JP2002341266A - 光スイッチ作動流体における大気ガスのゲッタ - Google Patents
光スイッチ作動流体における大気ガスのゲッタInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002341266A JP2002341266A JP2002119466A JP2002119466A JP2002341266A JP 2002341266 A JP2002341266 A JP 2002341266A JP 2002119466 A JP2002119466 A JP 2002119466A JP 2002119466 A JP2002119466 A JP 2002119466A JP 2002341266 A JP2002341266 A JP 2002341266A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- getter
- optical switch
- fluid
- fluid reservoir
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3538—Optical coupling means having switching means based on displacement or deformation of a liquid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
- G02B6/3544—2D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a plane
- G02B6/3546—NxM switch, i.e. a regular array of switches elements of matrix type constellation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3596—With planar waveguide arrangement, i.e. in a substrate, regardless if actuating mechanism is outside the substrate
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US846928 | 2001-04-30 | ||
| US09/846,928 US6477222B1 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2001-04-30 | Getter for atmospheric gases in optical switch working fluid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002341266A true JP2002341266A (ja) | 2002-11-27 |
| JP2002341266A5 JP2002341266A5 (enExample) | 2005-09-22 |
Family
ID=25299332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002119466A Withdrawn JP2002341266A (ja) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-04-22 | 光スイッチ作動流体における大気ガスのゲッタ |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6477222B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1255148A3 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002341266A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6560383B1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2003-05-06 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | High efficiency insulation for improving thermal efficiency of bubble optical switch |
| US7206474B2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2007-04-17 | Avago Technologies Fiber Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Heating of trenches in an optical bubble switch |
| US6718085B1 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-06 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Stable optical switch with reduced power consumption |
| US20040076363A1 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-04-22 | Schroeder Dale W. | Optical switch with increased operational stability |
| US7274840B2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2007-09-25 | Avago Technologies Fiber Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Clean and test for fluid within a reflection optical switch system |
| JP2008527629A (ja) | 2004-12-30 | 2008-07-24 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | ゲッター材料を状態調節する方法 |
| US8173995B2 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2012-05-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electronic device including an organic active layer and process for forming the electronic device |
| US7462506B2 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2008-12-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Carbon dioxide gettering method for a chip module assembly |
| WO2016135008A1 (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | Lighting device with dispenser for a reactive substance |
| DE102016015587B4 (de) * | 2016-12-31 | 2019-11-21 | Technische Universität Braunschweig | Substrat und dessen Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4988157A (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-01-29 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Optical switch using bubbles |
| US5699462A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1997-12-16 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Total internal reflection optical switches employing thermal activation |
| US6195478B1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2001-02-27 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Planar lightwave circuit-based optical switches using micromirrors in trenches |
| US6212308B1 (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2001-04-03 | Agilent Technologies Inc. | Thermal optical switches for light |
| US6360775B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-03-26 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Capillary fluid switch with asymmetric bubble chamber |
| US6320994B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-11-20 | Agilent Technolgies, Inc. | Total internal reflection optical switch |
-
2001
- 2001-04-30 US US09/846,928 patent/US6477222B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-01-24 EP EP02001706A patent/EP1255148A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-22 JP JP2002119466A patent/JP2002341266A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1255148A3 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
| EP1255148A2 (en) | 2002-11-06 |
| US20020159676A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
| US6477222B1 (en) | 2002-11-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050419 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050419 |
|
| RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20060317 |
|
| A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20070320 |
|
| A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20070427 |