JP2002307811A - Cationic aqueous polyurethane resin coating agent composition for ink jet recording sheet made of plastic, coating agent using the composition, and ink jet recording sheet made of plastic coated with the coating agent - Google Patents
Cationic aqueous polyurethane resin coating agent composition for ink jet recording sheet made of plastic, coating agent using the composition, and ink jet recording sheet made of plastic coated with the coating agentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002307811A JP2002307811A JP2001113552A JP2001113552A JP2002307811A JP 2002307811 A JP2002307811 A JP 2002307811A JP 2001113552 A JP2001113552 A JP 2001113552A JP 2001113552 A JP2001113552 A JP 2001113552A JP 2002307811 A JP2002307811 A JP 2002307811A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- recording sheet
- resin coating
- jet recording
- polyurethane resin
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- -1 and in particular Substances 0.000 description 13
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCO[C@@H](CC)CO BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-glutaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-diisocyanatododecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCCC(CN=C=O)C1 XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940084778 1,4-sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHBNSOZREBSAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanato-2-methylpentane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CCCN=C=O AHBNSOZREBSAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,4,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN=C=O QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAASNFXQVLIVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane;3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C.CCC(C)CC BAASNFXQVLIVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPGHPHFQNQIZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-ethylethane-1,1,2-triamine Chemical compound CCNCC(N)N SPGHPHFQNQIZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUZJZPMLAIYVGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-methylethane-1,1,2-triamine Chemical compound CNCC(N)N YUZJZPMLAIYVGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSSYVKMJJLDTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylphthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(O)=O HSSYVKMJJLDTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100033040 Carbonic anhydrase 12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025989 Glyoxalase domain-containing protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLMXGBGAZRVYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,6-tetrol Chemical compound OCCCC(O)C(O)CO RLMXGBGAZRVYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJRAOMZCVTUHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;methane Chemical compound C.N=C=O.N=C=O XJRAOMZCVTUHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAWFFNJAPKXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 VAWFFNJAPKXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEAYWASEBDOLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2,5-triol Chemical compound OCCCC(O)CO WEAYWASEBDOLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、プラスチック製
インクジェット記録シート用のカチオン性水系ポリウレ
タン樹脂塗工剤組成物、該組成物を用いた塗工剤及び該
塗工剤を用いたプラスチックシートに関し、更に詳しく
は、密着性及びインクの耐水性に優れたプラスチック製
インクジェット記録シート用のカチオン性水系ポリウレ
タン樹脂塗工剤組成物と、この組成物を用いた塗工剤
と、この塗工剤を用いて塗工したプラスチックシートに
関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cationic aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition for a plastic ink jet recording sheet, a coating composition using the composition, and a plastic sheet using the coating composition. More specifically, a cationic aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition for a plastic ink jet recording sheet having excellent adhesion and water resistance of the ink, a coating composition using the composition, and a coating composition using the coating composition. It is related to a plastic sheet coated with a resin.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、インクジェット記録用のプリンタ
が普及し、印刷対象も紙のみならず、プラスチックシー
トへと広げられている。プラスチックシートは吸水性を
有していないため、何らかの塗工剤を用いた処理が必要
となるが、この塗工剤には、種々のプラスチックシート
に対する十分な密着性と、印刷されたインクの耐水性を
確保する等の性能が要求されている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, printers for ink-jet recording have become widespread, and printing targets have been expanded to not only paper but also plastic sheets. Since plastic sheets do not have water absorbency, they need to be treated with some kind of coating agent, but this coating agent has sufficient adhesion to various plastic sheets and the water resistance of the printed ink. Performance such as ensuring performance is required.
【0003】これらの塗工剤の性能は、塗工剤を構成す
る樹脂の性能に依存するが、従来よりプラスチックシー
トに対する密着性等の理由から、ポリウレタン樹脂を主
成分とする溶剤系塗工剤が多用されている。[0003] The performance of these coating agents depends on the performance of the resin constituting the coating agent. However, a solvent-based coating agent containing a polyurethane resin as a main component has conventionally been used for reasons such as adhesion to a plastic sheet. Is often used.
【0004】しかし、最近では、環境問題、省資源、労
働安全性及び食品衛生等の見地から、水系の塗工剤に対
する要望が強くなっている。しかし、水系塗工剤は、一
般に、プラスチックシートに対する密着性が不十分であ
り、特にPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)、PP
(ポリプロピレン)に対する密着性が十分でないという
問題がある。However, recently, from the viewpoints of environmental problems, resource saving, occupational safety and food hygiene, demands for water-based coating agents have been increasing. However, the water-based coating agent generally has insufficient adhesion to a plastic sheet, and in particular, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PP
There is a problem that adhesion to (polypropylene) is not sufficient.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、本発明の目的
は、幅広い種類のプラスチックシートに対して優れた密
着性を発揮し、しかも、印刷されたインキの耐水性に優
れたプラスチック製インクジェット記録シートを得るこ
とができるカチオン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤組成
物を提供することである。また、本発明の他の目的は、
そのような性能を発揮する塗工剤を提供することであ
る。更に、そのような性能を発揮するプラスチックシー
トを提供することである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a plastic ink jet recording sheet exhibiting excellent adhesion to a wide variety of plastic sheets and having excellent water resistance of the printed ink. Is to provide a cationic water-based polyurethane resin coating composition capable of obtaining the following. Another object of the present invention is to
An object is to provide a coating agent exhibiting such performance. Another object is to provide a plastic sheet exhibiting such performance.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、ポリイソシア
ネート(A)とウレタン反応を行うポリオールとしてポ
リエステルポリオール(B)を用いるとともに、三級ア
ミノ基を有する鎖伸長剤(C)を用いてウレタンプレポ
リマーを調製し、この三級アミノ基の一部を酸で中和又
は四級化剤で四級化してアミン価を1〜40(KOHm
g/g)の範囲とすれば、上記目的を達成し得るプラス
チック製インクジェット記録シート用のカチオン性水系
ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤組成物を得ることができること
を見出したことにより完成されたものである。According to the present invention, a polyester polyol (B) is used as a polyol for performing a urethane reaction with a polyisocyanate (A), and a urethane is produced by using a chain extender (C) having a tertiary amino group. A prepolymer is prepared, and a part of the tertiary amino group is neutralized with an acid or quaternized with a quaternizing agent to give an amine value of 1 to 40 (KOHm
g / g), it has been found that a cationic water-based polyurethane resin coating composition for a plastic ink jet recording sheet capable of achieving the above object can be obtained.
【0007】即ち、本発明のプラスチック製インクジェ
ット記録シート用のカチオン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗
工剤組成物は、ポリイソシアネート(A)と、ポリエス
テルポリオール(B)と、分子中に三級アミノ基を有す
る鎖伸長剤(C)とによって構成されるウレタンプレポ
リマーの三級アミノ基の一部を酸で中和又は四級化剤で
四級化したカチオン性ウレタンプレポリマーを水又はポ
リアミン化合物(D)を用いて鎖伸長したカチオン性水
系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤組成物であって、該水系ポリ
ウレタン樹脂塗工剤組成物のアミン価が1〜40(KO
Hmg/g)であることを特徴とする。That is, the cationic aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition for a plastic ink jet recording sheet of the present invention has a polyisocyanate (A), a polyester polyol (B) and a tertiary amino group in the molecule. A cationic urethane prepolymer obtained by neutralizing a part of the tertiary amino groups of the urethane prepolymer constituted by the chain extender (C) with an acid or quaternized by a quaternizing agent with water or a polyamine compound (D) A cationic water-based polyurethane resin coating composition which has been chain-extended by using an aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition, wherein the amine value of the water-based polyurethane resin coating composition is 1 to 40 (KO)
Hmg / g).
【0008】本発明に於いて、鎖伸長剤(C)は、予め
三級アミン基の一部を酸で中和又は四級化剤で四級化し
てからポリイソシアネート(A)及びポリエステルポリ
オール(B)と反応させることもできる。In the present invention, the chain extender (C) is prepared by preliminarily neutralizing a part of the tertiary amine group with an acid or quaternizing with a quaternizing agent, and then preparing the polyisocyanate (A) and the polyester polyol ( B) can also be reacted.
【0009】このように本発明では、ポリオールとして
ポリエステルポリオール(B)を用いることにより、プ
ラスチックシートへの密着性が向上している。また、三
級アミノ基を有する鎖伸長剤(C)によって導入される
三級アミノ基の一部を酸で中和又は四級化剤で四級化し
てアミン価を1〜40(KOHmg/g)の範囲とする
ことにより、更にプラスチックシートへの密着性が向上
している。また、鎖伸長剤(C)によって導入される三
級アミノ基を酸で中和又は四級化剤で四級化することに
より、印刷されたインクの耐水性が向上している。As described above, in the present invention, by using the polyester polyol (B) as the polyol, the adhesion to the plastic sheet is improved. Further, a part of the tertiary amino group introduced by the chain extender (C) having a tertiary amino group is neutralized with an acid or quaternized with a quaternizing agent to give an amine value of 1 to 40 (KOH mg / g). ), The adhesion to the plastic sheet is further improved. Further, by neutralizing the tertiary amino group introduced by the chain extender (C) with an acid or quaternizing with a quaternizing agent, the water resistance of the printed ink is improved.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
【0011】本発明に於いては、ポリイソシアネート
(A)として、従来から慣用されている脂肪族、脂環
族、芳香族、芳香脂肪族等のポリイソシアネートを使用
することができる。In the present invention, as the polyisocyanate (A), conventionally used polyisocyanates such as aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic and araliphatic can be used.
【0012】脂肪族ポリイソシアネートの具体例とし
て、例えば、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ドデカ
メチレンジイソシアネート、1,4−ブタンジイソシア
ネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、2,2,4
−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、2,
4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、
リジンジイソシアネート、2−メチルぺンタン−1,5
−ジイソシアネート、3−メチルぺンタン−1,5−ジ
イソシアネート等を挙げることができる。Specific examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include, for example, tetramethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-butane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4
Trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,
4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate,
Lysine diisocyanate, 2-methylpentane-1,5
-Diisocyanate and 3-methylpentane-1,5-diisocyanate.
【0013】脂環族ポリイソシアネートの具体例として
は、例えば、イソホロンジイソシアネート、水添キシリ
レンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジシクロヘキシルメ
タンジイソシアネート、1,4−シクロヘキサンジイソ
シアネート、メチルシクロヘキシレンジイソシアネー
ト、1,3−ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキ
サン等を挙げることができる。Specific examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include, for example, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, methylcyclohexylene diisocyanate, 1,3- Bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane and the like can be mentioned.
【0014】芳香族ポリイソシアネートの具体例として
は、例えば、トリレンジイソシアネート、2,2’−ジ
フェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,4’−ジフェニ
ルメタンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルメタ
ンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルジメチルメ
タンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジベンジルジイソシ
アネート、1,5−ナフチレンジイソシアネート、キシ
リレンジイソシアネート、1,3−フェニレンジイソシ
アネート、1,4−フェニレンジイソシアネート等を挙
げることができる。Specific examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate include, for example, tolylene diisocyanate, 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 4,4'-diphenyldimethyl. Methane diisocyanate, 4,4'-dibenzyl diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, and the like can be given.
【0015】芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネートの具体例と
しては、例えば、ジアルキルジフェニルメタンジイソシ
アネート、テトラアルキルジフェニルメタンジイソシア
ネート、α,α,α,α−テトラメチルキシリレンジイ
ソシアネート等を挙げることができる。Specific examples of the araliphatic polyisocyanate include dialkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, tetraalkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, α, α, α, α-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.
【0016】これらのポリイソシアネートは単独でも2
種以上混合しても用いることができる。These polyisocyanates may be used alone or
A mixture of more than one species can be used.
【0017】本発明に於いて使用されるポリエステルポ
リオール(B)は、種々のポリカルボン酸とポリオール
とによって構成されるものを使用することができるが、
脂肪族二塩基酸及び芳香族二塩基酸からなるジカルボン
酸と、脂肪族グリコールとによって構成されるものが、
密着性が高くなるという点でより好ましい。上記脂肪族
二塩基酸として、例えば、マロン酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、
蓚酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン
酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、アルキルコハク酸、リ
ノレイン酸、マレイン酸、フマール酸、メサコン酸、シ
トラコン酸、イタコン酸、グルタコン酸等、或いはこれ
らの酸無水物、アルキルエステル、酸ハライド等の反応
性誘導体などを挙げることができる。これらの脂肪族ジ
カルボン酸は単独又は2種以上併用して用いることがで
きる。また、上記芳香族二塩基酸として、例えば、フタ
ル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、1,4−ナフタレ
ンジカルボン酸、2,5−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、
2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ビフェニルジカルボ
ン酸、テトラヒドロフタル酸等、或いはこれらの酸無水
物、アルキルエステル、酸ハライド等の反応性誘導体な
どを挙げることができる。これらの芳香族ジカルボン酸
は単独または2種以上併用して用いることができる。As the polyester polyol (B) used in the present invention, those composed of various polycarboxylic acids and polyols can be used.
Dicarboxylic acids consisting of aliphatic dibasic acids and aromatic dibasic acids, and those composed of aliphatic glycols,
It is more preferable in that the adhesion becomes higher. As the aliphatic dibasic acid, for example, malonic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid,
Oxalic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, alkyl succinic acid, linoleic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, citraconic acid, itaconic acid, glutaconic acid, or these acids Examples thereof include reactive derivatives such as anhydrides, alkyl esters, and acid halides. These aliphatic dicarboxylic acids can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, as the aromatic dibasic acid, for example, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid,
Examples thereof include 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, and the like, and reactive derivatives thereof such as acid anhydrides, alkyl esters, and acid halides. These aromatic dicarboxylic acids can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0018】本発明に於ける脂肪族グリコールとして
は、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリ
エチレングリコール、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,
3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、ネオペ
ンチルグリコール、ペンタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサ
ンジオール、プロピレングリコール等が例示でき、これ
らは単独又は2種以上併用して用いることができる。As the aliphatic glycol in the present invention, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,1,
Examples thereof include 3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, and propylene glycol. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0019】本発明に於いて三級アミノ基を導入するた
めに使用される、分子中に三級アミノ基を有する鎖伸長
剤(C)としては、N−メチルジエタノールアミン、N
−エチルジエタノールアミン等のN−アルキルジアルカ
ノールアミン、N−メチルジアミノエチルアミン、N−
エチルジアミノエチルアミン等のN−アルキルジアミノ
アルキルアミン等を挙げることができる。これらの三級
アミノ基を有する鎖伸長剤(C)は単独又は2種以上併
用して用いることができる。The chain extender (C) having a tertiary amino group in the molecule used for introducing a tertiary amino group in the present invention includes N-methyldiethanolamine and N-methyldiethanolamine.
N-alkyl dialkanolamines such as -ethyldiethanolamine, N-methyldiaminoethylamine, N-
Examples thereof include N-alkyldiaminoalkylamines such as ethyldiaminoethylamine. These chain extenders (C) having a tertiary amino group can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0020】本発明に於ける鎖伸長剤(C)の添加量
は、ポリイソシアネート(A)とポリエステルポリオー
ル(B)と鎖伸長剤(C)との合計に対して5〜20重
量%であることがより好ましい。この鎖伸長剤(C)の
添加量が5重量%より少ないと、導入される三級アミノ
基が少なくなり、密着性及びインクの耐水性が低下する
という傾向が現れる。また、鎖伸長剤(C)の添加量が
20重量%より多いと、添加量に見合った密着性及びイ
ンクの耐水性を向上させる効果が得られず、また、この
ように鎖伸長剤(C)の添加量を高めたウレタンプレポ
リマーは調製し難くなる傾向が現れる。In the present invention, the amount of the chain extender (C) to be added is 5 to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the polyisocyanate (A), the polyester polyol (B) and the chain extender (C). Is more preferable. If the amount of the chain extender (C) is less than 5% by weight, the amount of tertiary amino groups introduced is reduced, and the adhesiveness and the water resistance of the ink tend to decrease. If the amount of the chain extender (C) is more than 20% by weight, the effect of improving the adhesiveness and the water resistance of the ink cannot be obtained. The urethane prepolymer with an increased amount of (1) tends to be difficult to prepare.
【0021】本発明に於いては、ポリイソシアネート
(A)と、ポリエステルポリオール(B)と、分子中に
三級アミノ基を有する鎖伸長剤(C)との反応によって
生成するウレタンプレポリマーの末端の遊離NCOの含
有量は、1〜5重量%の範囲であることがより好まし
い。この末端遊離NCOの含有量が1重量%より少ない
と、ウレタンプレポリマーの調製が困難となるので好ま
しくない。また、末端遊離NCOの含有量が5重量%よ
り多いと、得られる水系ポリウレタン樹脂の凝集力が高
くなりすぎるため、密着性の点で好ましくない。In the present invention, the terminal of the urethane prepolymer formed by the reaction of the polyisocyanate (A), the polyester polyol (B) and the chain extender (C) having a tertiary amino group in the molecule. Is more preferably in the range of 1 to 5% by weight. When the content of the terminal free NCO is less than 1% by weight, it becomes difficult to prepare a urethane prepolymer, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the content of terminal free NCO is more than 5% by weight, the resulting aqueous polyurethane resin has too high a cohesive force, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of adhesion.
【0022】本発明に於いては、鎖伸長剤(C)によっ
て導入される三級アミノ基の一部を酸で中和又は四級化
剤で四級化したカチオン性ウレタンプレポリマーが調製
される。三級アミノ基の一部を酸で中和する場合には、
中和に用いる酸として、蟻酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪
酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、マロン酸、アジピン酸等の有機
酸、及び塩酸、燐酸、硝酸等の無機酸を挙げることがで
きる。これらの酸は単独又は2種以上併用して用いるこ
とができる。In the present invention, a cationic urethane prepolymer in which a part of the tertiary amino groups introduced by the chain extender (C) is neutralized with an acid or quaternized with a quaternizing agent is prepared. You. When neutralizing a part of the tertiary amino group with an acid,
Examples of the acid used for neutralization include organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, malonic acid, and adipic acid, and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, and nitric acid. These acids can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0023】また、三級アミノ基の一部を四級化剤で四
級化する場合には、四級化剤としてベンジルクロライ
ド、メチルクロライド等のハロゲン化アルキル、硫酸ジ
メチル、硫酸ジエチル等の硫酸エステル等を挙げること
ができる。これらの四級化剤は単独又は2種以上併用し
て用いることができる。When a part of the tertiary amino group is quaternized with a quaternizing agent, the quaternizing agent may be an alkyl halide such as benzyl chloride or methyl chloride, or a sulfuric acid such as dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate. Esters and the like can be mentioned. These quaternizing agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0024】本発明に於いては、上述のように三級アミ
ノ基の中和又は四級化は完全には行われず、一部の三級
アミノ基のみが中和又は四級化される。中和又は四級化
されずに残される三級アミノ基の量は、水系ポリウレタ
ン樹脂塗工剤組成物のアミン価が1〜40(KOHmg
/g)となる量であり、このアミン価は、酸による中和
又は四級化により調製することができる。In the present invention, tertiary amino groups are not completely neutralized or quaternized as described above, and only some tertiary amino groups are neutralized or quaternized. The amount of tertiary amino groups remaining without being neutralized or quaternized is determined when the amine value of the aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition is 1 to 40 (KOH mg
/ G), and this amine value can be prepared by neutralization or quaternization with an acid.
【0025】このように三級アミノ基の一部を中和又は
四級化して得られたカチオン性ウレタンプレポリマー
は、次に水に分散され、又は水に分散後ポリアミン化合
物(D)により鎖延長を行うことにより、本発明のカチ
オン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤組成物が得られる。The cationic urethane prepolymer obtained by neutralizing or quaternizing a part of the tertiary amino groups is then dispersed in water or, after dispersing in water, the chain is reacted with a polyamine compound (D). By performing the extension, the cationic aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition of the present invention is obtained.
【0026】このポリアミン化合物(D)としては、例
えば、エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、ジエチ
レントリアミン、へキシレンジアミン、トリエチレンテ
トラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、イソホロンジア
ミン、ピペラジン、ジフェニルメタンジアミン、ヒドラ
ジン、アジピン酸ジヒドラジド等のヒドラジド類等のア
ミノ基を2個以上有する化合物を挙げることができる。Examples of the polyamine compound (D) include hydrazides such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, hexylenediamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, isophoronediamine, piperazine, diphenylmethanediamine, hydrazine and adipic dihydrazide. And other compounds having two or more amino groups.
【0027】本発明の水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤は、
プラスチック製インクジェット記録シートに塗工して使
用されるものであり、上記のプラスチック製インクジェ
ット記録シート用の水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤組成物
と、水溶性高分子とを含有している。水溶性高分子とし
ては、酸化デンプン、ポリビニルアルコール、ゼラチ
ン、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ポリアクリルア
ミド、ポリアクリル酸ソーダ、カゼイン、カルボキシメ
チルセルロース等を挙げることができ、価格の点でポリ
ビニルアルコールが好ましい。The aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition of the present invention comprises:
It is used by coating on a plastic ink jet recording sheet, and contains the above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition for a plastic ink jet recording sheet and a water-soluble polymer. Examples of the water-soluble polymer include oxidized starch, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, casein, carboxymethylcellulose, and the like, and polyvinyl alcohol is preferred in terms of price.
【0028】また、本発明の水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工
剤は、無機吸水材を更に含有していてもよい。無機吸水
材としては、軽質炭酸カルシウム、重質炭酸カルシウ
ム、カオリン、タルク、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウ
ム、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、炭酸亜鉛、サチ
ンホワイト、珪酸アルミニウム、ケイソウ土、珪酸カル
シウム、無定形シリカ、水酸化アルミニウム、アルミ
ナ、リトボン等が挙げられ、印字速度及び発色性の点か
ら、無定形シリカが好ましい。The aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition of the present invention may further contain an inorganic water absorbing material. Inorganic water absorbing materials include light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, zinc carbonate, satin white, aluminum silicate, diatomaceous earth, calcium silicate, Examples thereof include regular silica, aluminum hydroxide, alumina, and lithobon. Amorphous silica is preferable from the viewpoint of printing speed and coloring.
【0029】本発明に於いては、水酸基数が3個以上の
ポリオールを添加してもよい。水酸基数が3個以上のポ
リオールを添加すると、プラスチックシートに対する密
着性を改善することができる。但し、得られるポリウレ
タン樹脂塗工剤組成物の水への分散性を損なわない範囲
で使用することが必要である。このようなポリオールと
して、例えば、ソルビトール、1,2,3,6−ヘキサ
ンテトラオール、1,4−ソルビタン、1,2,4−ブ
タントリオール、1,2,5−ペンタントリオール、グ
リセリン、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロ
パン、ペンタエリスリトール等を挙げることができ、こ
れらを単独又は2種以上併用して用いることができる。In the present invention, a polyol having 3 or more hydroxyl groups may be added. When a polyol having three or more hydroxyl groups is added, the adhesion to a plastic sheet can be improved. However, it is necessary to use the polyurethane resin coating composition obtained within a range that does not impair the dispersibility in water. Such polyols include, for example, sorbitol, 1,2,3,6-hexanetetraol, 1,4-sorbitan, 1,2,4-butanetriol, 1,2,5-pentanetriol, glycerin, trimethylol Ethane, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0030】本発明のカチオン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂
塗工剤組成物を用いた塗工剤は、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル、
半硬質ポリ塩化ビニル、硬質ポリ塩化ビニル、PET、
ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等のシートに塗工するこ
とができる。The coating composition using the cationic water-based polyurethane resin coating composition of the present invention includes soft polyvinyl chloride,
Semi-rigid polyvinyl chloride, rigid polyvinyl chloride, PET,
It can be applied to a sheet of polypropylene, polyethylene or the like.
【0031】[0031]
【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例に従って説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments.
【0032】<カチオン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤
組成物の調製>まず、プラスチック製インクジェット記
録シート用のカチオン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤組
成物を、以下のようにして調製した。<Preparation of cationic water-based polyurethane resin coating composition> First, a cationic water-based polyurethane resin coating composition for a plastic ink jet recording sheet was prepared as follows.
【0033】(実施例1)1,6−へキサンジオール及
びエチレングリコールと、イソフタル酸及びアジピン酸
とからなるポリエステルポリオール(分子量1700、
商品名「テスラック2477、日立化成ポリマー(株)
製)を300重量部と、トリメチロールプロパンを10
重量部と、N−メチル−N,N−ジエタノールアミンを
48重量部と、イソホロンジイソシアネートを190重
量部と、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)267重量部と
を反応容器にとり、70〜75℃に保ちながら反応を行
い、ウレタンプレポリマーを得た。このウレタンプレポ
リマーにジメチル硫酸を38.1重量部添加し、50〜
60℃で30〜60分間反応させて、NCO含有率が
2.5%であるカチオン性ウレタンプレポリマーを得
た。得られたカチオン性ウレタンプレポリマーに水13
70重量部を均一に添加して乳化させた後、MEKを回
収することにより、アミン価10.3の実施例1のカチ
オン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤組成物を得た。Example 1 A polyester polyol comprising 1,6-hexanediol and ethylene glycol, isophthalic acid and adipic acid (molecular weight 1700,
Product name “Teslac 2477, Hitachi Chemical Polymer Co., Ltd.
300 parts by weight) and 10 parts of trimethylolpropane
Parts by weight, 48 parts by weight of N-methyl-N, N-diethanolamine, 190 parts by weight of isophorone diisocyanate, and 267 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) are placed in a reaction vessel, and the reaction is carried out while maintaining the temperature at 70 to 75 ° C. And a urethane prepolymer. 38.1 parts by weight of dimethyl sulfate is added to the urethane prepolymer, and
The mixture was reacted at 60 ° C. for 30 to 60 minutes to obtain a cationic urethane prepolymer having an NCO content of 2.5%. Water 13 is added to the obtained cationic urethane prepolymer.
After 70 parts by weight were uniformly added and emulsified, MEK was recovered to obtain a cationic water-based polyurethane resin coating composition of Example 1 having an amine value of 10.3.
【0034】(実施例2)ネオペンチルグリコール及び
エチレングリコールと、イソフタル酸及びアジピン酸と
からなるポリエステルポリオール(分子量2000、商
品名「テスラック2508、日立化成ポリマー(株)製)
を238重量部と、トリメチロールプロパンを5.95
重量部と、N−メチル−N,N−ジエタノールアミンを
38.1重量部と、イソホロンジイソシアネートを13
7.0重量部と、MEK210重量部を反応容器にと
り、70〜75℃に保ちながら反応を行い、ウレタンプ
レポリマーを得た。このウレタンプレポリマーにジメチ
ル硫酸を30.3重量部添加し、50〜60℃で30〜
60分間反応させて、NCO含有率が2.1%であるカ
チオン性ウレタンプレポリマーを得た。得られたカチオ
ン性ウレタンプレポリマーに水1155重量部を均一に
添加して乳化させた後、MEKを回収することにより、
アミン価10.7の実施例2のカチオン性水系ポリウレ
タン樹脂塗工剤組成物を得た。Example 2 Polyester polyol composed of neopentyl glycol and ethylene glycol, isophthalic acid and adipic acid (molecular weight: 2,000, trade name "Teslac 2508, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.)
And 238 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane.
Parts by weight, 38.1 parts by weight of N-methyl-N, N-diethanolamine, and 13 parts by weight of isophorone diisocyanate.
7.0 parts by weight and 210 parts by weight of MEK were placed in a reaction vessel and reacted while maintaining the temperature at 70 to 75 ° C. to obtain a urethane prepolymer. 30.3 parts by weight of dimethyl sulfate is added to this urethane prepolymer,
The mixture was reacted for 60 minutes to obtain a cationic urethane prepolymer having an NCO content of 2.1%. After uniformly adding 1155 parts by weight of water to the obtained cationic urethane prepolymer and emulsifying the mixture, MEK is recovered.
The cationic aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition of Example 2 having an amine value of 10.7 was obtained.
【0035】(実施例3)ネオペンチルグリコール及び
エチレングリコールと、イソフタル酸及びアジピン酸と
からなるポリエステルポリオール(分子量2000、商
品名「テスラック2508、日立化成ポリマー(株)製)
を238重量部と、トリメチロールプロパンを5.95
重量部と、N−メチル−N,N−ジエタノールアミンを
38.1重量部と、イソホロンジイソシアネートを13
7.0重量部と、MEK210重量部を反応容器にと
り、70〜75℃に保ちながら反応を行い、NCO含有
率が2.1%であるウレタンプレポリマーを得た。得ら
れたウレタンプレポリマーに酸として酢酸を11.5重
量部添加し、均一に撹拌してカチオン性ウレタンプレポ
リマーを得た後、水1155重量部を均一に添加して乳
化した後、MEKを回収することにより、アミン価1
7.1の実施例3のカチオン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗
工剤組成物を得た。(Example 3) Polyester polyol composed of neopentyl glycol and ethylene glycol, isophthalic acid and adipic acid (molecular weight: 2000, trade name "Teslac 2508, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Polymer Co., Ltd.)
And 238 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane.
Parts by weight, 38.1 parts by weight of N-methyl-N, N-diethanolamine, and 13 parts by weight of isophorone diisocyanate.
7.0 parts by weight and 210 parts by weight of MEK were placed in a reaction vessel and reacted while maintaining the temperature at 70 to 75 ° C. to obtain a urethane prepolymer having an NCO content of 2.1%. After adding 11.5 parts by weight of acetic acid as an acid to the obtained urethane prepolymer and uniformly stirring to obtain a cationic urethane prepolymer, 1155 parts by weight of water was uniformly added and emulsified, and then MEK was added. An amine value of 1
The cationic aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition of Example 3 of 7.1 was obtained.
【0036】(実施例4)1,6−へキサンジオール及
びエチレングリコールと、イソフタル酸及びアジピン酸
とからなるポリエステルポリオール(分子量1700、
商品名「テスラック2477、日立化成ポリマー(株)
製)を300重量部と、トリメチロールプロパンを10
重量部と、N−メチル−N,N−ジエタノールアミンを
48重量部と、イソホロンジイソシアネートを190重
量部と、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)267重量部と
を反応容器にとり、70〜75℃に保ちながら反応を行
い、ウレタンプレポリマーを得た。このウレタンプレポ
リマーにジメチル硫酸を38.1重量部添加し、50〜
60℃で30〜60分間反応させて、NCO含有率が
2.5%であるカチオン性ウレタンプレポリマーを得
た。得られたカチオン性ウレタンプレポリマーに水13
70重量部を均一に添加して乳化させた後、エチレンジ
アミン9.0重量部を水36.0重量部で希釈したエチ
レンジアミン水溶液を均一に添加してNCO基と完全に
反応させ、次にMEKを回収することにより、アミン価
10.3の実施例4のカチオン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂
塗工剤組成物を得た。Example 4 A polyester polyol comprising 1,6-hexanediol and ethylene glycol, isophthalic acid and adipic acid (molecular weight 1700,
Product name “Teslac 2477, Hitachi Chemical Polymer Co., Ltd.
300 parts by weight) and 10 parts of trimethylolpropane
Parts by weight, 48 parts by weight of N-methyl-N, N-diethanolamine, 190 parts by weight of isophorone diisocyanate, and 267 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) are placed in a reaction vessel, and the reaction is carried out while maintaining the temperature at 70 to 75 ° C. And a urethane prepolymer. 38.1 parts by weight of dimethyl sulfate is added to the urethane prepolymer, and
The mixture was reacted at 60 ° C. for 30 to 60 minutes to obtain a cationic urethane prepolymer having an NCO content of 2.5%. Water 13 is added to the obtained cationic urethane prepolymer.
After uniformly adding 70 parts by weight and emulsifying, an ethylenediamine aqueous solution obtained by diluting 9.0 parts by weight of ethylenediamine with 36.0 parts by weight of water is added uniformly to completely react with the NCO group, and then MEK is added. By collecting, a cationic aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition of Example 4 having an amine value of 10.3 was obtained.
【0037】(比較例1)ポリテトラメチレングリコー
ル(分子量2000、商品名PTMG2000、三菱化
学(株)製)を238重量部と、トリメチロールプロパン
を5.95重量部と、N−メチル−N,N−ジエタノー
ルアミンを38.1重量部と、イソホロンジイソシアネ
ートを137.0重量部と、MEK210重量部を反応
容器にとり、70〜75℃に保ちながら反応を行い、ウ
レタンプレポリマーを得た。このウレタンプレポリマー
にジメチル硫酸を30.3重量部添加し、50〜60℃
で30〜60分間反応させて、NCO含有率が2.1%
であるカチオン性ウレタンプレポリマーを得た。得られ
たウレタンプレポリマーに水1155重量部を均一に添
加して乳化した後、MEKを回収することにより、アミ
ン価10.7の比較例1のカチオン系ポリウレタン樹脂
塗工剤組成物を得た。(比較例2)ポリエステルポリオ
ール(分子量1700、商品名「テスラック2477、
日立化成ポリマー(株)製)を300重量部と、トリメチ
ロールプロパンを7.5重量部と、N−メチル−N,N
−ジエタノールアミンを48重量部と、イソホロンジイ
ソシアネートを177.5重量部と、MEKを267重
量部を反応容器にとり、70〜75℃に保ちながら反応
を行い、ウレタンプレポリマーを得た。このウレタンプ
レポリマーの三級アミノ基の全部をジメチル硫酸50.
8重量部で四級化し、NCO含有率が2.2%であるカ
チオン性ウレタンプレポリマーを得た。得られたカチオ
ン性ウレタンプレポリマーに水1370重量部を均一に
添加して乳化した後、MEKを回収することにより、ア
ミン価0の比較例2のカチオン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂
塗工剤組成物を得た。Comparative Example 1 238 parts by weight of polytetramethylene glycol (molecular weight: 2000, trade name: PTMG2000, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), 5.95 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane, N-methyl-N, 38.1 parts by weight of N-diethanolamine, 137.0 parts by weight of isophorone diisocyanate and 210 parts by weight of MEK were placed in a reaction vessel, and the reaction was carried out while maintaining the temperature at 70 to 75 ° C. to obtain a urethane prepolymer. 30.3 parts by weight of dimethyl sulfate is added to the urethane prepolymer,
And react for 30 to 60 minutes with NCO content of 2.1%
Was obtained as a cationic urethane prepolymer. After 1155 parts by weight of water were uniformly added to the obtained urethane prepolymer and emulsified, MEK was recovered to obtain a cationic polyurethane resin coating composition of Comparative Example 1 having an amine value of 10.7. . (Comparative Example 2) Polyester polyol (Molecular weight 1700, trade name "Teslac 2477,
300 parts by weight of Hitachi Chemical Polymer Co., Ltd.), 7.5 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane, and N-methyl-N, N
-48 parts by weight of diethanolamine, 177.5 parts by weight of isophorone diisocyanate, and 267 parts by weight of MEK were placed in a reaction vessel, and the reaction was carried out while maintaining the temperature at 70 to 75 ° C to obtain a urethane prepolymer. All of the tertiary amino groups of the urethane prepolymer were replaced with dimethyl sulfate.
Quaternization was performed with 8 parts by weight to obtain a cationic urethane prepolymer having an NCO content of 2.2%. After 1370 parts by weight of water was uniformly added to the obtained cationic urethane prepolymer and emulsified, MEK was recovered to obtain a cationic aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition of Comparative Example 2 having an amine value of 0. Was.
【0038】<カチオン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤
組成物を用いた塗工剤の調製>実施例1〜3並びに比較
例1及び2で得られたカチオン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂
塗工剤組成物を用いて、下記のようにして塗工剤を調製
した。<Preparation of Coating Agent Using Cationic Water-Based Polyurethane Resin Coating Composition> The cationic water-based polyurethane resin coating composition obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was used. Then, a coating agent was prepared as described below.
【0039】実施例1〜3並びに比較例1及び2で得ら
れた各組成物50重量部に、無定形シリカを50部と、
20%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液を200重量部配合
してプラスチック製インクジェット記録シート用の塗工
剤を調製した。To 50 parts by weight of each of the compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, 50 parts of amorphous silica were added.
A coating agent for a plastic ink jet recording sheet was prepared by blending 200 parts by weight of a 20% aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution.
【0040】<塗工剤を塗工したプラスチック製インク
ジェット記録シートの作製>実施例1〜3並びに比較例
1及び2の各組成物を用いて上述のようにして調製した
各塗工剤を、バーコータを用いて表1に示す3種類のプ
ラスチックシート上に、乾燥後の膜厚が50μmになる
ように塗布し、120℃で3分間乾操させて、プラスチ
ック製インクジェット記録シートを得た。<Preparation of Plastic Ink-Jet Recording Sheet Coated with Coating Agent> Each coating agent prepared as described above using each of the compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was prepared as follows. Using a bar coater, the composition was applied onto the three types of plastic sheets shown in Table 1 so that the film thickness after drying was 50 μm, and dried at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a plastic ink jet recording sheet.
【0041】<耐水性の評価>耐水性は、半硬質ポリ塩
化ビニル(PVC)、未処理のポリエチレンテレフタレ
ート(PET)及びコロナ放電処理したポリプロピレン
のプラスチックシートに上記のように各塗工剤を塗布し
て作製したプラスチック製インクジェット記録シートの
塗工面に、インクジェットプリンター(エプソン社製M
ACHJETMJ−830C)を用いて印字を行い、印
字部と非印字部の境界にスポイトで1滴の水を滴下し
て、印字の滲みを目視で観察することにより評価した。
評価結果を表1に示した。なお、耐水性の評価結果は、
上記3種類のシートで同じ結果となったので、表1では
一つの欄にまとめて示してある。<Evaluation of Water Resistance> The water resistance was determined by applying each coating agent to a plastic sheet of semi-rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC), untreated polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and corona-discharge treated polypropylene as described above. An inkjet printer (Epson M)
ACHJETMJ-830C) was used for printing, and one drop of water was dropped with a dropper on the boundary between the printed portion and the non-printed portion, and the print bleeding was visually observed.
Table 1 shows the evaluation results. In addition, the evaluation results of water resistance are as follows:
Since the same result was obtained with the above three types of sheets, they are collectively shown in one column in Table 1.
【0042】耐水性の評価基準は、以下のとおりであ
る。The evaluation criteria for water resistance are as follows.
【0043】 ◎:まったく滲まない ○:僅かに滲む(印字の識別可能) ×:滲む(印字の識別不可)。◎: No bleeding at all :: Slight bleeding (printing is identifiable) ×: Bleeding (printing is not identifiable)
【0044】耐水性の評価の結果、表1に示すように、
実施例1〜3のカチオン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤
組成物を用いた塗工剤を塗布したプラスチックシートで
は、全くインクの滲みが見られず、耐水性が非常に高い
ことが解る。これに対して、比較例1及び2のシートで
は、印字の滲みが見られ、耐水性に劣ることが解る。As a result of the evaluation of water resistance, as shown in Table 1,
In the plastic sheet coated with the coating composition using the cationic water-based polyurethane resin coating composition of Examples 1 to 3, no ink bleeding was observed at all, and the water resistance was very high. On the other hand, in the sheets of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, print bleeding was observed, and it was found that the sheets had poor water resistance.
【0045】[0045]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0046】<密着性の評価>密着性は、表1に示した
3種類のプラスチックシートに上記のように各塗工剤を
塗布したプラスチック製インクジェット記録シートの塗
工面に、粘着テープ(ニチバン製、12mm幅)を貼
り、この粘着テープの一端を塗工面に対して直角方向に
急速に引き剥がしたときの塗工層の残存量を観察するこ
とにより評価した。評価基準評価基準は、以下のとおり
である。<Evaluation of Adhesion> Adhesion was measured by applying an adhesive tape (Nichiban Co., Ltd.) to the coated surface of a plastic ink jet recording sheet obtained by applying each coating agent to the three types of plastic sheets shown in Table 1 as described above. , 12 mm width) and evaluated by observing the remaining amount of the coating layer when one end of the adhesive tape was rapidly peeled off in the direction perpendicular to the coating surface. Evaluation criteria The evaluation criteria are as follows.
【0047】 ◎:塗工層が90%以上残る ○:塗工層が70%以上90%未満残る △:塗工層が60%以上70%未満残る ×:塗工層が60%未満残る。A: The coating layer remains at 90% or more. O: The coating layer remains at 70% or more and less than 90%. Δ: The coating layer remains at 60% or more and less than 70%. X: The coating layer remains at less than 60%.
【0048】密着性の評価の結果、表1に示すように、
実施例1〜3のカチオン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤
組成物を用いた塗工剤を塗布したプラスチックシートで
は、塗工層は90%以上残り、非常に密着性が高いこと
が解る。これに対して、比較例1及び2のシートでは、
塗工層の大きな剥離が起こり、密着性が低いことが解
る。As a result of the evaluation of the adhesion, as shown in Table 1,
In the plastic sheet to which the coating agent using the cationic water-based polyurethane resin coating agent composition of Examples 1 to 3 was applied, 90% or more of the coating layer remained, indicating that the adhesion was extremely high. On the other hand, in the sheets of Comparative Examples 1 and 2,
It can be seen that large peeling of the coating layer occurred and adhesion was low.
【0049】[0049]
【発明の効果】本発明のプラスチック製インクジェット
記録シート用のカチオン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤
組成物では、三級アミノ基を有する鎖伸長剤(C)によ
ってウレタンプレポリマーに導入される三級アミノ基の
全てを中和又は四級化せず、その一部のみを酸で中和又
は四級化してアミン価の範囲を1〜40(KOHmg/
g)としている。このように三級アミノ基を残すことに
より、密着性及びインクの耐水性が非常に高められる。
また、ポリオールとしてポリエステルポリオール(B)
を用いることにより、プラスチックシートへの密着性が
更に向上している。According to the cationic water-based polyurethane resin coating composition for a plastic ink jet recording sheet of the present invention, the tertiary amino group introduced into the urethane prepolymer by the chain extender (C) having a tertiary amino group. All of the groups are not neutralized or quaternized, and only some of them are neutralized or quaternized with an acid so that the amine value ranges from 1 to 40 (KOH mg /
g). By leaving the tertiary amino group in this way, the adhesion and the water resistance of the ink are greatly enhanced.
Further, polyester polyol (B) is used as the polyol.
By using, the adhesion to the plastic sheet is further improved.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 和田 秀一 京都府京都市右京区宇多野柴橋町1 Fターム(参考) 2H086 BA31 BA35 BA37 BA41 4J034 BA08 CA01 CA12 CB08 DA01 DB03 DF16 DF20 DF21 DF22 HA01 HA07 HC03 HC12 HC13 HC22 HC46 HC52 HC61 HC64 HC67 HC71 HC73 JA42 RA07 4J038 CE022 DG111 DG261 MA08 PC08 Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Shuichi Wada 1F F-term (reference) 2H086 BA31 BA35 BA37 BA41 4J034 BA08 CA01 CA12 CB08 DA01 DB03 DF16 DF20 DF21 DF22 HA01 HA07 HC03 HC12 HC13 HC22 HC46 HC52 HC61 HC64 HC67 HC71 HC73 JA42 RA07 4J038 CE022 DG111 DG261 MA08 PC08
Claims (9)
テルポリオール(B)と、分子中に三級アミノ基を有す
る鎖伸長剤(C)とによって構成されるウレタンプレポ
リマーの三級アミノ基の一部を酸で中和又は四級化剤で
四級化したカチオン性ウレタンプレポリマーを水又はポ
リアミン化合物(D)を用いて鎖伸長したカチオン性水
系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤組成物であって、 該水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤組成物のアミン価が1〜
40(KOHmg/g)であることを特徴とするプラス
チック製インクジェット記録シート用のカチオン性水系
ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤組成物。1. A part of a tertiary amino group of a urethane prepolymer composed of a polyisocyanate (A), a polyester polyol (B), and a chain extender (C) having a tertiary amino group in a molecule. A cationic urethane prepolymer obtained by neutralizing with an acid or quaternizing with a quaternizing agent a chain-extended cationic water-based polyurethane resin coating composition using water or a polyamine compound (D). The amine value of the polyurethane resin coating composition is 1 to
A cationic water-based polyurethane resin coating composition for a plastic inkjet recording sheet, wherein the composition is 40 (KOH mg / g).
リイソシアネート(A)と前記ポリエステルポリオール
(B)と前記鎖伸長剤(C)との合計に対して5〜20
重量%である請求項1記載のプラスチック製インクジェ
ット記録シート用のカチオン性水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗
工剤組成物。2. The amount of the chain extender (C) to be added is 5 to 20 with respect to the total amount of the polyisocyanate (A), the polyester polyol (B) and the chain extender (C).
The cationic aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition for a plastic ink jet recording sheet according to claim 1, which is contained in an amount of 1% by weight.
脂肪族二塩基酸及び芳香族二塩基酸からなるジカルボン
酸と、脂肪族グリコールとによって構成されるポリエス
テルポリオールである請求項1又は2に記載のプラスチ
ック製インクジェット記録シート用の水系ポリウレタン
樹脂塗工剤組成物。3. The polyester polyol (B) comprises:
The aqueous polyurethane resin coating agent for a plastic inkjet recording sheet according to claim 1 or 2, which is a polyester polyol composed of a dicarboxylic acid composed of an aliphatic dibasic acid and an aromatic dibasic acid, and an aliphatic glycol. Composition.
遊離NCO基の含有量が、1〜5重量%の範囲である請
求項1乃至3の何れかに記載のプラスチック製インクジ
ェット記録シート用の水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤組成
物。4. The aqueous polyurethane for a plastic ink jet recording sheet according to claim 1, wherein the content of terminal free NCO groups in the urethane prepolymer is in the range of 1 to 5% by weight. Resin coating composition.
チック製インクジェット記録シート用の水系ポリウレタ
ン樹脂塗工剤組成物と、水溶性高分子とを含有するプラ
スチック製インクジェット記録シート用の水系ポリウレ
タン樹脂塗工剤。5. A water-based polyurethane for a plastic ink-jet recording sheet, comprising the water-based polyurethane resin coating composition for a plastic ink-jet recording sheet according to claim 1 and a water-soluble polymer. Resin coating agent.
ルである請求項5記載のプラスチック製インクジェット
記録シート用の水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤。6. The aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition for a plastic ink jet recording sheet according to claim 5, wherein the water-soluble polymer is polyvinyl alcohol.
する請求項5又は6に記載のプラスチック製インクジェ
ット記録シート用の水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤。7. The aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition for a plastic ink jet recording sheet according to claim 5, further comprising an inorganic water absorbing material.
求項7記載のプラスチック製インクジェット記録シート
用の水系ポリウレタン樹脂塗工剤。8. The aqueous polyurethane resin coating composition for a plastic ink jet recording sheet according to claim 7, wherein the inorganic water absorbing material is amorphous silica.
リウレタン樹脂塗工剤を塗工したプラスチック製インク
ジェット記録シート。9. A plastic ink jet recording sheet coated with the water-based polyurethane resin coating agent according to claim 5. Description:
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005092998A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-06 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Water-based coating composition for surface treatment of metallic material |
JP2011152713A (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-11 | Seiko Epson Corp | Printing method |
CN101537748B (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2012-05-30 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Ink jet treatment liquid, ink jet recording method, and recorded matter |
JP2016121212A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-07 | Dic株式会社 | Urethane resin composition and laminate using the same |
JP2019189665A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-31 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | Aqueous dispersion |
-
2001
- 2001-04-12 JP JP2001113552A patent/JP3765241B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005092998A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-06 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Water-based coating composition for surface treatment of metallic material |
JPWO2005092998A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2007-08-16 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | Water-based paint composition for metal material surface treatment |
CN101537748B (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2012-05-30 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Ink jet treatment liquid, ink jet recording method, and recorded matter |
JP2011152713A (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-11 | Seiko Epson Corp | Printing method |
JP2016121212A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-07 | Dic株式会社 | Urethane resin composition and laminate using the same |
JP2019189665A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-31 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | Aqueous dispersion |
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