JP2002299675A - Solar cell - Google Patents
Solar cellInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002299675A JP2002299675A JP2001103747A JP2001103747A JP2002299675A JP 2002299675 A JP2002299675 A JP 2002299675A JP 2001103747 A JP2001103747 A JP 2001103747A JP 2001103747 A JP2001103747 A JP 2001103747A JP 2002299675 A JP2002299675 A JP 2002299675A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- electrode plate
- array
- cell
- electric field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、太陽光を電気エネ
ルギーに変換するための太陽電池に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solar cell for converting sunlight into electric energy.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術と課題】現在、太陽電池は漸いに広まって
きているが、その得られる電流は小さいので、大電流を
得るためには、交換効率が必ずしも十分でないことか
ら、広い面積に亘ってセルを配置しなければならないと
いう欠点がある。2. Description of the Related Art At present, solar cells are gradually spreading, but since the current obtained is small, the exchange efficiency is not always sufficient to obtain a large current. The disadvantage is that the cells must be arranged.
【０００３】そこで、本発明は、太陽光の交換効率を向
上せしめた太陽電池を提供することを目的とする。[0003] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a solar cell having an improved solar light exchange efficiency.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、本発明は、太陽
電池セルを電場又は磁場雰囲気にセットするようにした
ことを特徴とする。Therefore, the present invention is characterized in that the solar cell is set in an electric or magnetic field atmosphere.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施の態様】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の態
様について説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【０００６】図１において、太陽電池アレイ１は複数の
セル２，２…２からなり、このアレイ１が電極板３の上
面にセットされている。この電極板３は接続棒４を介し
てトランス６に接続され、このトランス６は交流電源５
に連なっている。前記トランス６は出力電圧が可変とな
っており、電極板３の周囲には電場雰囲気が形成されて
いる。前記アレイ１には太陽光Ｌが照射され、このアレ
イ１を電場雰囲気内に設置すると、光半導体の正孔
（＋）と電子（−）の対の発生が励起され前記アレイ１
の発生電圧が向上する。実験によれば、２５Ｖの電圧が
３５Ｖ程に４０％も変換効率が向上したことが判明され
ている。前記トランス６の出力電圧を調整することによ
り、各セル２の変換効率を変化させることができる。実
験では、トランス６により２ＫＶ〜３ＫＶの電圧が電極
板３に印加され、電圧計７でその出力電圧が測定され
る。なお、電極板３に印加される電圧は直流でも交流で
もよい。In FIG. 1, a solar cell array 1 includes a plurality of cells 2, 2... 2, and the array 1 is set on an upper surface of an electrode plate 3. The electrode plate 3 is connected to a transformer 6 via a connecting rod 4.
It is connected to. The output voltage of the transformer 6 is variable, and an electric field atmosphere is formed around the electrode plate 3. The array 1 is irradiated with sunlight L. When the array 1 is placed in an electric field atmosphere, the generation of pairs of holes (+) and electrons (-) of the optical semiconductor is excited, and the array 1 is excited.
The generated voltage is improved. According to experiments, it has been found that the conversion efficiency is improved by 40% when the voltage of 25 V is about 35 V. By adjusting the output voltage of the transformer 6, the conversion efficiency of each cell 2 can be changed. In the experiment, a voltage of 2 KV to 3 KV is applied to the electrode plate 3 by the transformer 6, and the output voltage is measured by the voltmeter 7. The voltage applied to the electrode plate 3 may be DC or AC.
【０００７】電場雰囲気で太陽電池の光−電流の変換効
率が向上することから磁場でも向上することが予想で
き、図２に示すように平板状に形成された永久磁石板１
０上にアレイ１をセットしたところ電場雰囲気と同じよ
うな変換効率の向上が見られた。Since the light-current conversion efficiency of the solar cell is improved in an electric field atmosphere, it can be expected that the light-current conversion efficiency will be improved even in a magnetic field. As shown in FIG.
When the array 1 was set on 0, an improvement in conversion efficiency similar to that in an electric field atmosphere was observed.
【０００８】なお、図３に示すように管体２０を多数組
合せた電極体２１に高電圧を印加し、その上にアレイ１
をセットすれば強い電場が発生しより交換効率が向上す
る。すなわち、管体２０の中心には強い電気力線２２が
発生し、アレイ１を活性化する。[0008] As shown in FIG. 3, a high voltage is applied to an electrode body 21 in which a large number of tubes 20 are combined, and an array 1 is placed thereon.
If set, a strong electric field is generated and the exchange efficiency is improved. That is, a strong line of electric force 22 is generated at the center of the tube 20, and the array 1 is activated.
【０００９】前記アレイ１を実際の装置内に組込むとき
には、図４に示すように電気的に絶縁可能な絶縁材３１
内に電極板３２をセットし、その電極板３２上にアレイ
１が設置され、このアレイ１の電流はバッテリー３３に
蓄電され、前記電極板３２にはトランス３４を介して電
圧が印加される。電極板３２としては、電気抵抗の少な
い金属、例えばアルミニウム、銅、金、銀等が好まし
く、これらの金属は微弱電流でも電場が発生するで、バ
ッテリー３３からの微少電流が抵抗の小さい金等の電極
板３２に送られても変換効率を向上させることが可能と
なる。When assembling the array 1 in an actual device, as shown in FIG.
An electrode plate 32 is set therein, and an array 1 is placed on the electrode plate 32. The current of the array 1 is stored in a battery 33, and a voltage is applied to the electrode plate 32 via a transformer 34. The electrode plate 32 is preferably made of a metal having a low electric resistance, for example, aluminum, copper, gold, silver, or the like. These metals generate an electric field even with a weak current. The conversion efficiency can be improved even if it is sent to the electrode plate 32.
【００１０】図５は、家庭用のソーラーシステムであ
り、太陽電池モジュール４０が屋根等日当たりのよい場
所にセットされる。このモジュール４０は、アレイ４１
を備え、このアレイ４１に沿ってモジュール４０内に電
極板４２が設置されている。この電極板４２はトランス
４６に接続され、このトランス４６には切換スイッチ４
７を介して交流電源４８（１００Ｖ）が接続されてい
る。FIG. 5 shows a home solar system in which a solar cell module 40 is set on a sunny place such as a roof. This module 40 includes an array 41
And an electrode plate 42 is provided in the module 40 along the array 41. The electrode plate 42 is connected to a transformer 46.
7, an AC power supply 48 (100 V) is connected.
【００１１】一方、前記アレイ４１はバッテリー４３に
接続され、このバッテリー４３で蓄電された電気はイン
バータ４４により直流から交流に変換され、これにより
交流用家庭用の電気機器４５が駆動される。インバータ
４４はスイッチ４７にも接続され、外部の交流電源４８
から電圧が印加されなくてもバッテリー４３からの蓄電
電流でもモジュール４０のアレイ４１を電場で励起でき
る。On the other hand, the array 41 is connected to a battery 43, and the electricity stored in the battery 43 is converted from direct current to alternating current by an inverter 44, whereby an AC home electric appliance 45 is driven. The inverter 44 is also connected to a switch 47, and an external AC power supply 48
The array 41 of the module 40 can be excited by the electric field even with the stored current from the battery 43 even when no voltage is applied from the battery 43.
【００１２】図６は、電卓５０を示し、この電卓５０
は、太陽電池セル５１と電池５２と操作面５３とを有し
ている。前記セル５１は、図７に示すように絶縁材５５
内にセットされた電極板５６の上方に位置し、セル５１
と電池５２が接続され、電池５２からの微弱電圧によっ
て電極板５６が電場雰囲気を作っている。また、図８に
示すように電場に代ってセル５１が永久磁石のフレーム
５７内に保持されることにより、磁場によって励起され
たアレイ５１の変換効率が向上し、この電流が電池５２
を充電し、この電池５２からの電流によって電卓５０の
駆動部分が動作する。FIG. 6 shows a calculator 50.
Has a solar cell 51, a battery 52, and an operation surface 53. The cell 51 is made of an insulating material 55 as shown in FIG.
The cell 51 is located above the electrode plate 56 set therein.
And the battery 52 are connected, and the electrode plate 56 creates an electric field atmosphere by the weak voltage from the battery 52. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the conversion efficiency of the array 51 excited by the magnetic field is improved by holding the cell 51 in the permanent magnet frame 57 instead of the electric field.
And the current from the battery 52 operates the driving portion of the calculator 50.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように構成したので、太
陽電池セルの光−電流の変換効率を著しく向上でき、小
さいセルでも向上した電圧を発生できるという効果を奏
する。Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the photo-current conversion efficiency of the solar cell can be significantly improved, and an improved voltage can be generated even with a small cell.
【図１】太陽電池セルの太陽光−電流の変換効率の電場
による向上実験を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an experiment for improving the solar-current conversion efficiency of a solar cell by an electric field.
【図２】磁場実験を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a magnetic field experiment.
【図３】電極板の変形例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a modification of the electrode plate.
【図４】本発明の太陽電池を実際の装置に組込むときの
模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram when the solar cell of the present invention is incorporated into an actual device.
【図５】ソーラーシステムに本発明の太陽電池を組込ん
だときの構成図である。FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram when the solar cell of the present invention is incorporated in a solar system.
【図６】電卓の外観を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a calculator.
【図７】電卓に組込まれた電場励起セルの状態説明図で
ある。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the state of an electric field excitation cell incorporated in a calculator.
【図８】電卓に組込まれた磁場励起セルの状態説明図で
ある。FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the state of a magnetic field excitation cell incorporated in a calculator.
１…太陽電池アレイ ２…セル（太陽電池セル） ３…電極板 ６…トランス １０…磁石板 ４０…太陽電池モジュール ４１…アレイ ４２…電極板 ４３…バッテリー ５０…電卓 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Solar cell array 2 ... Cell (solar cell) 3 ... Electrode plate 6 ... Transformer 10 ... Magnet plate 40 ... Solar cell module 41 ... Array 42 ... Electrode plate 43 ... Battery 50 ... Calculator
Claims (2)
たことを特徴とする太陽電池。1. A solar cell, wherein the solar cell is set in an electric field atmosphere.
たことを特徴とする太陽電池。2. A solar cell, wherein the solar cell is set in a magnetic field atmosphere.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001103747A JP2002299675A (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2001-04-02 | Solar cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001103747A JP2002299675A (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2001-04-02 | Solar cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002299675A true JP2002299675A (en) | 2002-10-11 |
Family
ID=18956754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001103747A Pending JP2002299675A (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2001-04-02 | Solar cell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2002299675A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7867641B2 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2011-01-11 | I-Long Wu | Solar energy power supply system |
| JP2017139950A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2017-08-10 | ソーラーリティックス インコーポレイテッドＳｏｌａｒｌｙｔｉｃｓ， Ｉｎｃ． | System and method managing photovoltaic cell power output |
| US10804705B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2020-10-13 | Solarlytics, Inc. | Method and system for applying electric fields to multiple solar panels |
-
2001
- 2001-04-02 JP JP2001103747A patent/JP2002299675A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7867641B2 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2011-01-11 | I-Long Wu | Solar energy power supply system |
| JP2017139950A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2017-08-10 | ソーラーリティックス インコーポレイテッドＳｏｌａｒｌｙｔｉｃｓ， Ｉｎｃ． | System and method managing photovoltaic cell power output |
| US10355489B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2019-07-16 | Solarlytics, Inc. | System and method for managing the power output of a photovoltaic cell |
| US10804705B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2020-10-13 | Solarlytics, Inc. | Method and system for applying electric fields to multiple solar panels |
| US10826296B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2020-11-03 | Solarlytics, Inc. | Method and system for applying electric fields to multiple solar panels |
| US10978878B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-04-13 | Solarlytics, Inc. | System and method for managing the power output of a photovoltaic cell |
| US11063439B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-07-13 | Solarlytics, Inc. | Method and system for applying electric fields to multiple solar panels |
| US11108240B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-08-31 | Solarlytics, Inc. | System and method for managing the power output of a photovoltaic cell |
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