FR3106465A1 - Energy conversion by resonant A1 plasma - Google Patents

Abstract

Energy conversion by resonant A1 plasma. This invention relates to a device capable of producing a plasma, making it resonant and converting its energy into electricity. In the current device (1000), the resonant electrical circuit (400) is used in order to direct, increase and concentrate the magnetic flux. A spark triggers the electrolysis of the water contained in the humidity of the air. This magnetic field directs electric charges to a focal point. The free electrons in the plasma are collected by a collector (700) and an electrical conversion system (800) is used for the power consumption. A humidification device (200) is used in order to maintain a good relative humidity level. This humidification device (200) is controlled by a controller (300). A pulse generator (500) is used to start the reaction. Ozone is used in the chemical reaction. An ozone generator (600) is therefore used. A container (100) surrounds the resonator in order to maintain the humidity level.

Description

Energy conversion by resonant A1 plasma

This patent relates to a device capable of producing plasma, making it resonant and converting the energy of the plasma into electricity.

Some devices use resonance to enhance hydrogen production. For example, US Patent No. 9,340,885 B1 uses a resonant electrical circuit to enhance hydrogen production in a pulsed electrolyser.

Plasma can also be created by sound waves concentrated in a resonant cavity. This is the subject of patent number FR14 60523. In this patent, the sound wave is concentrated on a focal point, a process which initiates a plasma. The plasma energy is then converted into electricity.

In the present device, the resonant electrical circuit creates a magnetic field which concentrates at a single point. The result leads to the creation of a plasma. The free electrons in the plasma are harvested by a collector and an electrical conversion system is used for electrical consumption.

There is currently no device capable of creating a concentrated resonant plasma and collecting its energy in electrical form.

An object of an embodiment is to compensate all or part of the drawbacks of the electrical resonance devices and of the wave concentrator described above.

Another object of an embodiment is to create a resonant plasma.

Another object of an embodiment is that the overvoltage and overcurrent of the resonant circuit amplify the electromagnetic field.

Another object of an embodiment is to create an electrical breakdown, to collect the electrical charges and to convert them into useful power.

The I-Theory was published in February 2019 under the title "I-Theory: a unifying theory? In the peer-reviewed journal "Journal of High Energy Physics Gravitation and Cosmology". This device is a direct application of the I- Theory.

These characteristics and advantages, as well as others, are detailed in the following non-exhaustive description of particular embodiments, as well as in the following figures:

general structure.

example of a humidification system.

example of an electrical resonance system.

For the sake of clarity, the same elements have been designated by the same references in the various figures; moreover, the various figures are not drawn to scale. In addition, only the elements useful for understanding the implementation methods have been represented and are described. In particular, the LC resonant systems and the electrical converter are known to those skilled in the art and are not described.

shows the general architecture. The device (1000) is composed of a container (100), a humidifying device (200), a humidity regulator (300), an electrical resonant circuit (400), a pulse generator (500), an ozone generator (600), an electric charge collector (700) and an electric converter (800).

The humidification device (200) creates an atmosphere with a high relative humidity. Humidity can be created by a thermal resistance or by an ultrasonic device or by any other system that generates humidity.

When a spark occurs in such an atmosphere, electrolysis occurs and the water molecule becomes:

Thus, electrical charges are created.

shows an embodiment of a humidification device (200). A tank (201) is filled with water (202). An ultrasonic cell (203) nebulizes the water (202) and creates a mist. A fan (204) diffuses and homogenizes the humidity in the container (100).

shows an embodiment of a resonant electric circuit (400). This electric circuit can be divided into two resonant circuits. The first is an LC series resonator. Coils (401) and (402) are separated by a spark gap (403) acting as a capacitor. The second is a parallel LC resonator. A coil (404) is placed in parallel with a capacitor (405).

For maximum efficiency, the shape of the coils should be pyramidal. The magnetic field is concentrated with such a shape. The pyramid can be circular, triangular, square or other.

According to the I-Theory, for a system to be balanced, the magnetic field must have a ratio of 50% for the coil (401), 30% for the coil (404) and 20% for the coil (402) . Coils (401) and (404) should face clockwise, while coil (402) should face counterclockwise.

The material used for the winding should have a high temperature melting point and sufficient hardness.

For best efficiency, the resonant parallel LC circuit wiring should pass through the spark gap (403).

A pulse generator (500) is connected across coils (401) and (402).

The magnetic field generated by the coils (401), (402) and (404) directs the electrical charges to a focal point and thus creates a resonant plasma. This plasma is called "resonant A1 plasma".

The electric charges are collected by the collector (700). This collector surrounds the plasma. The material used is based on nano-diamonds. It can be a boron-doped nano-diamond coating or a sintered material using a nano-diamond and a refractory metal.

The collector (700) is connected to an electrical resistor for direct consumption or to an electrical converter (800).

A humidity controller (300) controls the humidification device (200).

Ozone is used in the chemical reaction. An ozone generator (600) is therefore used. An example of such a device is a UVC lamp.

Claims (11)

Device (1000), intended to produce a resonant plasma from a humid atmosphere, the resonant plasma resulting from a concentration of electric charges, and to convert the energy of the plasma into electricity, the device comprising:

• a container (100);
• a humidification device (200), arranged to humidify the atmosphere of the container (100);
• a humidity controller (300), configured to control the humidification device;
• an ozone generator (600), arranged to produce ozone in the container;
• a resonant electrical circuit (400), disposed in the container (100), connected to a pulse generator (500), and configured to produce the resonant plasma;
• an electric charge collection device (700), configured to collect electric charges resulting from the plasma;
• an electrical converter (800), for converting plasma energy into electricity.

Device according to claim 1, in which the resonant electric circuit is configured to concentrate the electric charges on a focal point. Device according to Claim 1, in which the resonant electrical circuit (400) is divided into two resonant circuits, comprising

• a first circuit, of the series LC resonator type, comprising two coils (401, 402) separated by a spark gap (403), the spark gap acting as a capacitor;
• a second circuit, of the parallel LC resonator type, comprising a coil (404) placed in parallel with a capacitor (405).

Device according to Claim 3, in which the first circuit and the second circuit are arranged such that

• the magnetic fields respectively generated by the two coils (401, 402) of the first circuit correspond respectively to 50% and 20% of the magnetic field created by the resonant electric circuit;
• the magnetic field generated by the coil of the second circuit (404) corresponds to 30% of the magnetic field created by the resonant electric circuit.

A device according to claim 3, wherein the wiring of the second circuit extends between the terminals of the spark gap (403). Device according to Claim 3, in which the shape of each coil is pyramidal with a circular, triangular or square base. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein one coil of the first circuit (401) and the coil of the second circuit (404) have a winding mounted in one direction, while the other coil (402) of the first circuit has a winding mounted in the opposite direction. Device according to Claim 1, in which the commutator comprises a coating based on nano-diamonds, preferably a nano-diamond coating doped with boron, or a sintered material using a nano-diamond and a refractory metal. Device according to claim 3, wherein the pulse generator (500) is connected across the coils (401, 402) of the first circuit. Device according to Claim 1, in which the humidification device (200) comprises a thermal resistance or an ultrasound device. Device according to claim 1, wherein the ozone generator (600) is a UV lamp.