JP2002281947A - Secondary simple high quality dryer for tangle and method for drying the tangle - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that it is necessary to further prevent moisture, because tangle is wrapped with a mat, newspaper, or the like, and then stored in a house covered with a thin plastic film, and the problem that it is also necessary to dry the tangle in the sun from morning in a fine day, because the stored tangle wholly absorbs moisture, when rain days are continued for two or three days. SOLUTION: The secondary simple high quality dryer for the tangle comprises a frame portion 2, a rack portion 3, a tent potion 4, and a heater portion 5. A semi-dried raw tangle is dried into a good quality dried tangle by a drying method using the dryer and using far IR light and a dehumidifier.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a secondary simple high-quality drying apparatus for kelp and a drying method using the secondary simple high-quality drying apparatus for kelp.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The conventional storage and drying of kelp has the following structure. 1. The kelp is rather wrapped in newspapers and stored in a thin plastic greenhouse, so it is necessary to further prevent moisture and drying. In addition, if the rain continued for two or three days, the whole stored kelp absorbs moisture, so the sun was dried from the morning on a sunny day. 2. When hardening kelp on a cloudy, rainy or foggy day,
Put a dehumidifier in a storeroom or greenhouse, and from 10 hours to 24 hours
Drying takes time, but the temperature cannot be adjusted and good quality drying is unlikely. 3. Kelp must be moderately soft before sorting. At this time, the kelp is taken out overnight to absorb moisture, but it is naturally difficult to adjust if it is too soft or too hard. 4. When the outside gets cold, the humidity drops and the whole kelp in the storage is too dry. At this time, the required amount of kelp is taken out from the storage using a humidifier and steam is applied to the whole kelp, but uniform moisture is difficult.

[0003]

The above-mentioned prior art has the following problems. The kelp storage in the storeroom loses moisture when the outside temperature is low, the kelp is hard and dry, and it is sorted from October to November for shipping and bundled into a 20kg unit by pressing, but the kelp is hard. Because it is dry, it breaks or breaks and becomes a waste kelp.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and has as its object to provide the following. 1. To make semi-dried kelp into high quality dried kelp with energy saving and small space at any time. 2. Able to dry semi-dried kelp with desired hardness. 3. When the kelp is hardened or softened, set the room temperature in the second simple high-quality drying apparatus of kelp to 35-38 ° C, and use the aluminum material inside and outside of the sheet of the second simple high-quality drying apparatus to extract far-infrared rays effect. By using, the leveling phenomenon can be obtained, and the kelp can be dried uniformly and the kelp can be hardened or softened. 4. After the kelp damp work (add moisture to the kelp), the surface of the kelp tends to turn white. This seems to be the result of heat not penetrating into the kelp because the humidifier is used at low temperature. Therefore, it is considered that the state in which the water attached to the surface of the kelp does not evaporate continues and the surface becomes white. 5. Conventional kelp storage greenhouse (t 0.35 mm)
Is thickened by using a heat insulating material (t3 mm) to block the temperature and humidity of the outside air. 6. The shelf of the secondary simple high-quality drying apparatus was made a detachable net shelf so that kelp such as 4 m to 105 cm or 90 cm could be used before and after cutting. 7. The drying condition of kelp can be calculated by adjusting temperature and time to dry kelp with good quality. 8. Put the amount of work into the kelp second-hand high-quality drying equipment that is too hard, adjust the room temperature to 35-38 ° C, calculate the amount of water in the humidifier, and absorb the target moisture content into the kelp. It can be softened. 9. During the drying of the kelp, the temperature of the kelp secondary simple high-quality drying device is set to 35 to 38 ° C., and the kelp is dried from the inside using far-infrared rays so that the kelp does not become white easily. * High quality drying of kelp means moisture content of 10 to 15%. * Semi-dry drying of kelp means moisture content of 20 to 25%. Half-dry dried kelp (30 to 300 kg) is put into a second high-quality drying apparatus for kelp, the room temperature is warmed to 35 to 38 ° C., the dehumidifier is turned on, and the inlet / outlet is closed. 11. Kombu's secondary simple high-quality drying equipment can be ordered (custom-made) in both width and height, so it does not take up unnecessary space. 12. A temperature sensor will be installed in the second high-quality drying device of kelp to reduce electricity costs.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is as follows. That is,
The invention according to claim 1 comprises a frame part 2, a shelf part 3, and a tent part 4, The frame unit 2 includes a frame body 2A, a machine room frame 2B, a processing room frame 2C, and a heater unit 5, a. The frame body 2A is provided with columns 2A1 arranged at four corners,
2A1. . And an upper connection frame 2A2, a middle connection frame 2A3, and a lower connection frame 2A4 each of which has a rectangular shape and which connects the supporting columns, b. The machine room frame 2B includes a lower humidifier mounting shelf 2B1,
The lower humidifier mounting shelf 2B1 is composed of several receiving rods 2B11 which are hung in the front-rear direction on the lower connecting frame 2A4 in the left part of the frame body 2A. In addition, a humidifier 2B12 is installed on the upper surface of the receiving rod toward the processing chamber. It is composed of several suspended receiving rods 2B21, and a dehumidifier 2B22 is installed on the upper surface of the receiving rods toward the processing chamber, c. The processing chamber frame 2C is located inside the frame body 2A.
An intermediate connecting frame 2A3 is provided on the right side adjacent to the machine room frame 2B.
Processing space 2C1 provided vertically above and below
And a lower processing space 2C2. The upper processing space 2C1 is provided with a planar intermediate upper connecting frame 2C11 for connecting the columns, and the lower processing space 2C1.
A lower intermediate connection frame 2C21 having a rectangular shape for connecting the columns is attached to C2. The shelf 3 is a net formed in a planar rectangular shape, and includes an intermediate connecting frame 2A3, a lower connecting frame 2A4, an upper intermediate connecting frame 2C11,
B. is attached to the upper surface of the lower intermediate connecting frame 2C21 so as to be detachable, respectively; The tent portion 4 includes a flat rectangular bottom sheet 4A located on the lower surface of the frame body 2A, and a bottom sheet 4A.
Front and rear seats 4B, 4B and left and right seats 4C, 4C connected to the outer periphery of the vehicle, and ceiling seat 4 connected to front and rear seats 4B, 4B, left and right seats 4C, 4C
D and an opening 4E formed in the front sheet 4B so as to be openable and closable, and each sheet 4F used for the tent portion is located in the middle of the sheet 4F1 made of an aluminum material located outside. D. A heat insulating sheet 4F2 and an inner sheet 4F3 made of aluminum material are laminated, The heater portion 5 is planar and is laid on the upper surface of the bottom sheet 4A in the tent portion 4, and is configured by laminating a sheet 5A made of a heat insulating material, a far-infrared planar heating element 5B, and a protective material 5C from below. Further, the heater section 5 is a secondary simple high-quality drying apparatus for kelp, which is installed below the lower connecting frame 2A4 and is configured to have a predetermined interval from the shelf section 3.

A second aspect of the invention is characterized by comprising the following steps using the secondary simple high-quality drying apparatus for kelp according to the first aspect. First Step A kelp 6 obtained by bundling 20 to 30 pieces of kelp of a predetermined length desired to be treated is obtained. Second step Bundled kelp 6,6. . On the shelf so that warm air comes out of the gap. Third step The heater unit 5 is turned on. In this case, the control panel sets the room temperature to 35 to 38 ° C. After the room temperature is warmed to 35 ° C. or higher, the dehumidifier 2B22 is turned on. The warm air from the far-infrared planar heating element 5B is passed through the inside of the kelp, the core, etc. to decompose and raise the moisture. Fourth step The moisture accumulated in the space is sucked by the dehumidifier 2B22, and hot air is emitted from the rear of the dehumidifier.

A third aspect of the invention is characterized by comprising the following steps using the secondary simple high-quality drying apparatus for kelp according to the first aspect. First Step: The shelves are removed, and kelp 7 of a predetermined length is hung one by one using a clothespin or the like on a horizontal rail hung on the upper connection frame 2A2 of the frame body 2A. Second step The heater unit 5 is turned on. The control panel sets the room temperature to 35 to 38 ° C. The warm air from the far-infrared planar heating element 5B is passed through the inside of the kelp, the core, etc. to decompose and raise the moisture. Third Step The moisture accumulated in the space is sucked by the dehumidifier 2B22, and hot air is emitted from the rear of the dehumidifier.

The invention according to a fourth aspect is characterized by comprising the following steps using the secondary simple high-quality drying apparatus for kelp according to the first aspect. First Step The kelp 8 which is folded at a predetermined length desired for the treatment is arranged on a shelf so that hot air flows out of the gap. Second step The heater unit 5 is turned on, and after the room temperature reaches 35 ° C., the dehumidifier is turned on.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings based on embodiments. Reference numeral 1 denotes a second simple high-quality drying apparatus for kelp according to the first aspect of the present invention.
And a tent section 4 and a heater section 5. A. The frame unit 2 includes a frame body 2A, a machine room frame 2B, and a processing room frame 2C. a. The frame body 2A is provided with support columns 2A1 arranged at four corners,
2A1. . And an upper connection frame 2A2 having a rectangular shape connecting the columns, an intermediate connection frame 2A3, and a lower connection frame 2A4. In this case, the frame body 2A includes
A reinforcing vertical rod 2A5 and a reinforcing horizontal rod 2A6 are stretched as required.

B. The machine room frame 2B includes a lower humidifier mounting shelf 2B1 and an upper dehumidifier mounting shelf 2B2. The lower humidifier mounting shelf 2B1 is connected to the frame body 2A.
In the left part of the figure, there are several receiving rods 2B11 suspended in the front-rear direction on the lower connecting frame 2A4, and a humidifier 2B12 is installed on the upper surface of the receiving rods toward the processing chamber. The upper dehumidifier mounting shelf 2B2 is composed of several receiving rods 2B21 suspended in the front-rear direction on the intermediate connecting frame 2A3 in the left part of the frame main body 2A, and the upper surface of the receiving rod is The dehumidifier 2B22 is installed toward the processing chamber. c. The processing chamber frame 2C is located inside the frame body 2A.
An intermediate connecting frame 2A3 is provided on the right side adjacent to the machine room frame 2B.
Processing space 2C1 provided vertically above and below
And the lower processing space 2C2. The upper processing space 2C1 is provided with a planar square upper intermediate connecting frame 2C11 for connecting the columns, and the lower processing space 2C2 is provided with a planar rectangular lower intermediate connecting frame 2C21 for connecting the columns.

B. The shelf 3 is a net formed in a flat rectangular shape,
The intermediate connecting frame 2A3, the lower connecting frame 2A4, the upper intermediate connecting frame 2C11, and the lower intermediate connecting frame 2C21 are removably mounted on the upper surfaces, respectively. In this case, shelf 3
Trial net was preferred. C. The tent section 4 includes a flat rectangular bottom sheet 4A located on the lower surface of the frame main body 2A, and a bottom sheet 4A.
Front and rear seats 4B, 4B and left and right seats 4C, 4C connected to the outer periphery of the vehicle, and ceiling seat 4 connected to front and rear seats 4B, 4B, left and right seats 4C, 4C
D, and an opening 4E formed in the front sheet 4B so as to be openable and closable. In this case, the doorway 4
In E, a front U-shaped cut is made in the front sheet 4B, and a fastener 4E1 is attached to this cut. Further, each sheet 4F used in the tent section is in a state in which an outer sheet 4F1 made of an aluminum material, an intermediate heat insulating sheet 4F2, and an inner sheet 4F3 made of an aluminum material are laminated. It is configured. D. The heater section 5 is planar and is laid on the upper surface of the bottom sheet 4A in the tent section 4, and is configured by laminating a sheet 5A made of a heat insulating material, a far-infrared planar heating element 5B, and a protective material 5C from below. Have been. Furthermore, the heater section 5
Is installed under the lower connecting frame 2A4, and is configured to have a predetermined interval from the shelf 3. The heater unit 5 is configured to respond to a known temperature sensor (not shown).

The drying method of the second invention will be described. 1. The first case—see FIGS. 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, and 14. First Step As shown in FIGS. 12, 13, and 14, a kelp 6 in which 20 to 30 pieces of kelp of a predetermined length desired to be treated are bundled is obtained. Second step Bundled kelp 6,6. . On the shelf so that warm air comes out of the gap. The arrangement method is as shown in FIG. . Even if you lie down in the front-back direction,
Kombu 6, bundled as shown in FIG. . The kelp 6, 6 and 5. bundled as shown in FIG. . May be laid partly, and partly erected. In the case of standing up, a part of the shelf is to be removed. Thus, various measures can be taken according to the length of the bundled kelp. Third step The heater unit 5 is turned on. In this case, the control panel sets the room temperature to 35 to 38 ° C. Dehumidifier (approximately 300-500W) 2B22 after warming the room temperature to 35 ° C or more
Turn ON. The warm air from the far-infrared planar heating element 5B is passed through the inside of the kelp, the core, etc. to decompose and raise the moisture. 4th process The moisture (humidity 50-70%) accumulated in the space is removed by the dehumidifier 2B2.
2 and the hot air comes out from behind the dehumidifier.

2. 2nd case-Please refer to FIG. First Step: The shelves are removed, and the kelp 7 having a predetermined length is suspended one by one on a horizontal rail hung on the upper connection frame 2A2 of the frame main body 2A using a known clothespin. Second step The heater unit 5 is turned on. In this case, the control panel sets the room temperature to 35 to 38 ° C. Dehumidifier (approximately 300-500W) 2B22 after warming the room temperature to 35 ° C or more
Turn ON. The warm air from the far-infrared planar heating element 5B is passed through the inside of the kelp, the core, etc. to decompose and raise the moisture. Third step Dehumidifier 2B2 removes the water (humidity 50-70%) accumulated in the space.
2 and the hot air comes out from behind the dehumidifier.

3. Third case to FIG. First Step The kelp 8 which is folded at a predetermined length desired for the treatment is arranged on a shelf so that hot air flows out of the gap. Second step The heater unit 5 is turned on, and after the room temperature reaches 35 ° C., the dehumidifier is turned on.

[0015]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained. 1. Kombu is more than 80% water, and it is a food and a plant. 2. The kelp dries from the core due to the far-infrared effect, making it difficult for white powder to come out. 3. The secondary drying time of kelp has been greatly reduced. (3-4
Time) Since the room temperature is maintained at 35 to 38 ° C. using the temperature sensor, the electricity rate is low. 5. Semi-dried kelp is dried in a storeroom with a burner or stove to dry it at high quality. The value will be reduced by 30% to 50%. However, according to the present invention, all such problems can be solved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view in which a tent portion is omitted.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view in which an upper intermediate connecting frame and a lower intermediate connecting frame are omitted from a frame portion.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a frame unit.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part for explaining a seat of a tent part.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part for explaining a relationship between a bottom sheet of a tent section and a heater section.

FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway front view illustrating a method of drying the bundled kelp.

FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway front view illustrating a method of drying the bundled kelp.

FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway front view illustrating a method of drying the bundled kelp.

FIG. 10 is a partially cutaway front view illustrating a method of drying a suspended kelp.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating a method of drying the folded kelp.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the bundled kelp.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the bundled kelp.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the bundled kelp.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 The 2nd simple high quality drying apparatus of the kelp of 1st invention 2 Frame part 3 Shelf part 4 Tent part 5 Heater part

Continued on the front page F term (reference) 3L113 AA01 AB03 AB06 AC10 AC25 AC46 AC65 AC67 AC72 AC73 BA27 CA04 CB06 CB17 DA06 DA10 DA21 DA24 4B019 LP07 LP19

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A frame part (2), a shelf part (3), a tent part (4), and a heater part (5). The frame part (2) is composed of a frame body (2A) and a machine room frame. (2B) and a processing chamber frame (2C), and the frame body (2A) has columns (2A1,
2A1. . ), An upper connecting frame (2A2), an intermediate connecting frame (2A3), and a lower connecting frame (2A4), which connect the support columns, and the machine room frame (2B) is a lower humidifier. It consists of a mounting shelf (2B1) and an upper dehumidifier mounting shelf (2B2), and a lower humidifier mounting shelf (2B1).
1) is composed of several receiving rods (2B11) suspended in the front-rear direction on the lower connecting frame (2A4) in the left part of the frame body (2A), and the upper surface of the receiving rod is A humidifier (2B12) is installed facing the processing room,
The upper dehumidifier mounting shelf (2B2) is connected to the frame body (2
In the left part of A), it is constituted by several receiving rods (2B21) suspended in the front-rear direction on the intermediate connecting frame (2A3), and the upper surface of the receiving rod has a dehumidifier (2B2).
2) is installed toward the processing chamber, and the processing chamber frame (2C) is
In the frame body (2A), the machine room frame (2B)
An upper processing space (2C1) and a lower processing space (2C2) provided vertically above and below the intermediate connecting frame (2A3) in the right portion adjacent to the upper processing space (2C1). A flat rectangular lower intermediate connecting frame (2C21) for connecting the columns is mounted in the lower processing space (2C2), and a shelf (3). Is a net formed in a flat rectangular shape, and is detachably attached to upper surfaces of the intermediate connecting frame (2A3), the lower connecting frame (2A4), the upper intermediate connecting frame (2C11), and the lower intermediate connecting frame (2C21), respectively. The tent portion (4) includes a flat rectangular bottom sheet (4A) located on the lower surface of the frame body (2A), and a front and rear sheet connected to the outer periphery of the bottom sheet (4A). (4
B, 4B), left and right seats (4C, 4C), front and rear seats (4B, 4B), left and right seats (4C, 4C)
The seat (4D) is connected to the ceiling sheet (4D), and the door (4E) formed in the front sheet (4B) so as to be openable and closable.
F) is a sheet made of aluminum material located outside (4F
1), a heat insulating sheet (4F2) positioned in the middle and a sheet (4F3) made of aluminum material positioned inward are laminated, and the heater section (5) is planar and the tent section (4). (5A) laid on the upper surface of the bottom sheet (4A) and made of a heat insulating material from below, and a far-infrared planar heating element (5B)
And a protective material (5C) are laminated, and the heater section (5) is installed under the lower connecting frame (2A4), and is configured to have a predetermined interval with the shelf section (3). The second simple high-quality drying equipment for kelp. 2. A drying method comprising the following steps using the secondary simple high-quality drying apparatus for kelp according to claim 1. First Step A kelp (6) is obtained by bundling 20 to 30 pieces of kelp of a predetermined length desired to be treated. Second step The bundled kelp (6, 6 ...) is arranged on a shelf, and hot air is released from the gap. Third step The heater unit (5) is turned on. In this case, the control panel sets the room temperature to 35 to 38 ° C. Room temperature 35
Turn on the dehumidifier (2B22) after warming to at least ℃.
Warm air from the far-infrared planar heating element (5B)
Pass through a wick etc. to decompose and raise water. Fourth step The moisture accumulated in the space is absorbed by the dehumidifier (2B22), and hot air is emitted from the rear of the dehumidifier. 3. A drying method comprising the following steps using the secondary simple high-quality drying apparatus for kelp according to claim 1. First step: Remove the shelves, hang kelp (7) of a predetermined length one by one, and hang it on a horizontal rail hung on the upper connecting frame (2A2) of the frame body (2A) using a clothespin. Lower. Second step The heater section (5) is turned on. The control panel sets the room temperature to 35 to 38 ° C. Far-infrared planar heating element (5
The warm air from B) is passed through the inside of the kelp, the core, etc. to decompose and raise the moisture. Third step The moisture accumulated in the space is sucked by the dehumidifier (2B22), and hot air is emitted from the rear of the dehumidifier. 4. A drying method comprising the following steps using the secondary simple high-quality drying apparatus for kelp according to claim 1. First Step The kelp (8) folded in a predetermined length to be processed is arranged on a shelf so that hot air flows out of a gap. Second step The heater unit (5) is turned on, and the dehumidifier is turned on after the room temperature reaches 35 ° C.