JP2002276998A - Desiccant dehumidifier - Google Patents

Desiccant dehumidifier

Info

Publication number
JP2002276998A
JP2002276998A JP2001074750A JP2001074750A JP2002276998A JP 2002276998 A JP2002276998 A JP 2002276998A JP 2001074750 A JP2001074750 A JP 2001074750A JP 2001074750 A JP2001074750 A JP 2001074750A JP 2002276998 A JP2002276998 A JP 2002276998A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
air
primary side
secondary side
path
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2001074750A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroki Ikemoto
裕樹 池本
Soichiro Tsujimoto
聡一郎 辻本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osaka Gas Co Ltd filed Critical Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001074750A priority Critical patent/JP2002276998A/en
Publication of JP2002276998A publication Critical patent/JP2002276998A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • F24F3/1423Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1032Desiccant wheel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/104Heat exchanger wheel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1056Rotary wheel comprising a reheater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1072Rotary wheel comprising two rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1076Rotary wheel comprising three rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1084Rotary wheel comprising two flow rotor segments

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a desiccant dehumidifier capable of supplying the air at a low temperature and low humidity indoors at low driving energy consumption. SOLUTION: This desiccant dehumidifier has a total heat exchanger 9 exchanging the total heat of sensible heat and latent heat between the air passing through a primary side 9a and the air passing through the secondary side 9b and a dehumidifying rotor 1 allowing a dehumidifying agent to absorb moisture at the primary side 1a to dehumidify the air passing through the primary side 1a and releasing moisture from the dehumidifying agent for regeneration by the exposure to heated air at the secondary side 1b. A supply air path 3 is provided in such a manner that outdoor air is supplied indoors through the primary side 9a of the total heat exchanger 9 and the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 in order. An exhaust air path 10 is provided in such a manner that indoor air is exhausted outdoors through the secondary side 2b of the total heat exchanger 9. A heated air path 4 is provided in such a manner that the heated air heated by a heat source is exhausted outdoors through the secondary side 1b of the dehumidifying rotor 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、除湿剤の除湿作用
を利用したデシカント除湿機の構造に関するものであ
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a desiccant dehumidifier using the dehumidifying action of a dehumidifier.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の
デシカント除湿機は、図6に示すような除湿ロータ1で
主に除湿するようになっている。この除湿ロータ1は等
速でゆっくり回転駆動される円盤2に除湿剤を装着して
あり、除湿ロータ1の一次側1aで除湿剤に吸湿するこ
とで一次側1aを通る空気を除湿すると共に除湿ロータ
1の二次側1bで加熱空気を当てることで除湿剤から放
湿して再生するようになっている。室外の空気が除湿ロ
ータ1の一次側1aを通って室内に給気されるように給
気経路3を設けてあり、温水コイル等の加熱器5で加熱
された加熱空気が除湿ロータ1の二次側1bを通って室
外に排気されるように加熱空気経路4を設けてある。
2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional desiccant dehumidifier, dehumidification is mainly performed by a dehumidifying rotor 1 as shown in FIG. The dehumidifying rotor 1 is provided with a dehumidifying agent mounted on a disk 2 that is slowly driven to rotate at a constant speed. By applying heated air on the secondary side 1b of the rotor 1, moisture is released from the dehumidifier to regenerate. An air supply path 3 is provided so that outdoor air is supplied into the room through the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1, and the heated air heated by the heater 5 such as a hot water coil is supplied to the dehumidifying rotor 1 A heated air path 4 is provided so as to be exhausted to the outside through the next side 1b.

【0003】ファン13を駆動して給気経路3から給気
すると共にファン14を駆動して加熱空気経路4に加熱
空気を流すと、室外から給気された空気が除湿ロータ1
の一次側1aを通過することで除湿剤に吸湿されること
で除湿され、除湿された低湿度の空気が屋内に給気さ
れ、一方加熱空気経路4を流れる加熱空気が除湿ロータ
1の二次側1bに当たることで除湿剤から放湿するよう
に再生される。上記のように除湿ロータ1の一次側1a
を通過することで除湿剤に吸湿して給気が除湿される
が、上記のように除湿剤だけで除湿する場合には十分に
除湿できないことや給気温度が除湿時の反応熱にて上が
るという問題がある。
When the fan 13 is driven to supply air from the air supply path 3 and the fan 14 is driven to supply heated air to the heated air path 4, the air supplied from the outside is removed by the dehumidification rotor 1
The dehumidifier is dehumidified by being absorbed by the dehumidifier by passing through the primary side 1a, and the dehumidified low-humidity air is supplied indoors, while the heated air flowing through the heated air path 4 is supplied to the secondary of the dehumidifier rotor 1. Regeneration is performed by hitting the side 1b so as to release moisture from the dehumidifier. Primary side 1a of dehumidifying rotor 1 as described above
Although the air supply is dehumidified by absorbing moisture by passing through the dehumidifier, if it is dehumidified only by the dehumidifier as described above, it cannot be sufficiently dehumidified, or the supply air temperature rises due to the reaction heat at the time of dehumidification There is a problem.

【0004】この問題を解決するために従来、図7や図
8に示すような構造も提供されている。図7に示すもの
は除湿ロータ1の一次側1aの手前で給気経路3に冷却
器6を配置してある。この冷却器6は冷却水や冷水を利
用して冷却するものである。このようにすると、室外か
ら給気された空気が冷却器6を通過するとき、空気が冷
却されると共に結露で除湿され、この空気が除湿ロータ
1の一次側1aを通過することでさらに除湿され、除湿
ロータ1だけのものに比べて温度が低く且つ低湿度の空
気が室内に給気される。
In order to solve this problem, a structure as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 has been conventionally provided. In FIG. 7, a cooler 6 is disposed in the air supply path 3 before the primary side 1 a of the dehumidifying rotor 1. The cooler 6 cools using cooling water or cold water. In this way, when the air supplied from the outdoor passes through the cooler 6, the air is cooled and dehumidified by dew condensation, and the air is further dehumidified by passing through the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1. The air having a lower temperature and a lower humidity than that of only the dehumidifying rotor 1 is supplied into the room.

【0005】また図8に示すものは除湿ロータ1以外に
顕熱交換ロータ7を設けてある。この顕熱交換ロータ7
も除湿ロータ1と同様に蓄熱性のある円盤が等速でゆっ
くりと回転することで一次側7aから二次側7bに熱が
移動する構造となっている。そして室外の空気が除湿ロ
ータ1の一次側1a、顕熱交換ロータ7の一次側7aを
通って室内に給気されるように給気経路3が設けられて
おり、室内の空気が顕熱交換ロータ7の二次側7b、除
湿ロータ1の二次側1bを通って室外に排気されるよう
に加熱空気経路4が設けられている。顕熱交換ロータ7
と除湿ロータ1との間で加熱空気経路4の途中には温水
コイル等の加熱器5が設けられている。
FIG. 8 shows a sensible heat exchange rotor 7 in addition to the dehumidification rotor 1. This sensible heat exchange rotor 7
Similarly to the dehumidifying rotor 1, the heat-storing disk slowly rotates at a constant speed to transfer heat from the primary side 7a to the secondary side 7b. An air supply path 3 is provided so that the outdoor air is supplied into the room through the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 and the primary side 7a of the sensible heat exchange rotor 7, and the indoor air is exchanged with the sensible heat. The heated air path 4 is provided so that the air is exhausted to the outside through the secondary side 7b of the rotor 7 and the secondary side 1b of the dehumidifying rotor 1. Sensible heat exchange rotor 7
A heater 5 such as a hot water coil is provided in the middle of the heating air path 4 between the heater and the dehumidifying rotor 1.

【0006】室外の空気が給気経路3から給気される
と、除湿ロータ1の一次側1aを通って除湿され、顕熱
交換ロータ7の一次側7aを通って冷却され、除湿され
ると共に冷却された空気が室内に給気される。一方、室
内の空気が加熱空気経路4を通るとき顕熱交換ロータ7
の二次側7bを通って加熱され、温水コイル等の加熱器
5を通ってさらに加熱され、加熱された空気が除湿ロー
タ1の二次側1bを通ることで二次側1bを加熱して除
湿剤が再生される。例えば室外から温度が35℃で絶対
湿度が20g/kgDA(ドライエア)の外気を給気し
たとき、除湿ロータ1の一次側1aを通過すると温度が
32℃、絶対湿度が10g/kgDAとなり、顕熱交換
ロータ7の一次側7aを通過すると温度が55℃、絶対
湿度が10g/kgDAとなる。一方、室内の30℃の
空気が加熱空気経路4に流入して顕熱交換ロータ7の二
次側7bを通過すると50℃になり、温水コイル等の加
熱器5を通って80℃に加熱され、80℃の空気が除湿
ロータ1の二次側1bに供給されて除湿剤が再生され
る。
When the outdoor air is supplied from the air supply path 3, it is dehumidified through the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1, cooled through the primary side 7a of the sensible heat exchange rotor 7, and dehumidified. Cooled air is supplied to the room. On the other hand, when the indoor air passes through the heating air path 4, the sensible heat exchange rotor 7
Is heated through a secondary side 7b, and further heated through a heater 5 such as a hot water coil. The heated air passes through the secondary side 1b of the dehumidifying rotor 1 to heat the secondary side 1b. The dehumidifier is regenerated. For example, when outside air having a temperature of 35 ° C. and an absolute humidity of 20 g / kg DA (dry air) is supplied from outside the room, when the air passes through the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1, the temperature becomes 32 ° C. and the absolute humidity becomes 10 g / kg DA. After passing through the primary side 7a of the exchange rotor 7, the temperature becomes 55 ° C. and the absolute humidity becomes 10 g / kg DA. On the other hand, when air at 30 ° C. in the room flows into the heating air path 4 and passes through the secondary side 7 b of the sensible heat exchange rotor 7, the temperature becomes 50 ° C., and is heated to 80 ° C. through the heater 5 such as a hot water coil. , 80 ° C. is supplied to the secondary side 1b of the dehumidifying rotor 1 to regenerate the dehumidifying agent.

【0007】上記図7のものでは除湿ロータ1以外に冷
却器6を設けることにより、低温で低湿度の空気を室内
に給気できるが、冷却器6で冷却するために多大な駆動
エネルギーを要するという問題がある。また図8のもの
では除湿ロータ1以外に顕熱交換ロータ7を設けること
により室内に低温の空気を給気できるが、湿度は十分に
下げることができない。つまり、顕熱交換ロータ7を設
けることで温度を下げることができるが、湿度は除湿ロ
ータ1でしか下げることができないために湿度を十分に
下げることができないという問題がある。
[0007] In FIG. 7, by providing a cooler 6 in addition to the dehumidifying rotor 1, low-temperature and low-humidity air can be supplied into the room, but a large amount of driving energy is required for cooling by the cooler 6. There is a problem. In the case of FIG. 8, low-temperature air can be supplied into the room by providing the sensible heat exchange rotor 7 in addition to the dehumidification rotor 1, but the humidity cannot be sufficiently reduced. That is, although the temperature can be reduced by providing the sensible heat exchange rotor 7, there is a problem that the humidity cannot be reduced sufficiently because the humidity can be reduced only by the dehumidifying rotor 1.

【0008】本発明は叙述の点に鑑みてなされたもので
あって、少ない駆動エネルギーの消費で低温且つ低湿度
の空気を室内に給気できるデシカント除湿機を提供する
ことを課題とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above description, and has as its object to provide a desiccant dehumidifier capable of supplying low-temperature, low-humidity air to a room with little drive energy consumption.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
本発明のデシカント除湿機は、一次側9aを通る空気と
二次側9bを通る空気との間で顕熱及び潜熱の全熱を交
換する全熱交換器9と、一次側1aで除湿剤に吸湿する
ことで一次側1aを通る空気を除湿すると共に二次側1
bで加熱空気を当てることで前記除湿剤から放湿して再
生する除湿ロータ1とを有し、室外の空気が前記全熱交
換器9の一次側9a、前記除湿ロータ1の一次側1aを
順に通って室内に給気されるように給気経路3を設け、
室内の空気が前記全熱交換器9の二次側9bを通って室
外に排気されるように排気経路10を設け、熱源で加熱
された加熱空気が前記除湿ロータ1の二次側1bを通っ
て室外に排気されるように加熱空気経路4を設けて成る
ことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a desiccant dehumidifier according to the present invention exchanges total heat of sensible heat and latent heat between air passing through a primary side 9a and air passing through a secondary side 9b. And the secondary heat exchanger 9 which dehumidifies the air passing through the primary side 1a by absorbing moisture into the dehumidifier on the primary side 1a.
a dehumidifying rotor 1 for dehumidifying and regenerating the dehumidifying agent by applying heated air in b, and outdoor air passes through the primary side 9a of the total heat exchanger 9 and the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1. An air supply path 3 is provided so that air is supplied into the room sequentially.
An exhaust path 10 is provided so that indoor air is exhausted to the outside through the secondary side 9b of the total heat exchanger 9, and heated air heated by a heat source passes through the secondary side 1b of the dehumidifying rotor 1. The heating air path 4 is provided so as to be exhausted outside the room.

【0010】上記のように構成したことにより、給気経
路3に給気された室外の空気が全熱交換器9の一次側9
aを通過するとき、排気経路10を通って排気される室
内の空気と全熱交換(顕熱交換及び潜熱交換)されて給
気された空気の温度が下げられると共に湿度が下げら
れ、この空気が除湿ロータ1の一次側1aを通過するこ
とでさらに除湿され、全熱交換器9で温度が下げられる
ことと全熱交換器9と除湿ロータ1とで二重に除湿され
ることで湿度が下げられることより、低温度で低湿度の
空気を室内に供給できる。しかも除湿ロータ1に通す前
に全熱交換器9に通して給気の温度を下げているために
除湿ロータ1を通す前に給気の相対湿度が上がり、除湿
ロータ1で除湿量が増えて室内に給気される空気の湿度
を一層下げることができる。また全熱交換器9を設けて
も駆動エネルギーを殆ど消費することなく、冷却器を用
いる従来例のように多大な駆動エネルギーを要しない。
With the above configuration, the outdoor air supplied to the air supply passage 3 is supplied to the primary side 9 of the total heat exchanger 9.
a, the total heat exchange (sensible heat exchange and latent heat exchange) with the room air exhausted through the exhaust path 10 lowers the temperature of the supplied air and the humidity, thereby reducing this air. Is further dehumidified by passing through the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1, the temperature is reduced by the total heat exchanger 9, and the humidity is reduced by double dehumidification by the total heat exchanger 9 and the dehumidifying rotor 1. By being lowered, low-temperature, low-humidity air can be supplied to the room. Moreover, since the temperature of the air supply is lowered by passing through the total heat exchanger 9 before passing through the dehumidification rotor 1, the relative humidity of the air supply increases before passing through the dehumidification rotor 1, and the amount of dehumidification increases by the dehumidification rotor 1. The humidity of the air supplied into the room can be further reduced. Further, even if the total heat exchanger 9 is provided, the driving energy is hardly consumed and a large amount of driving energy is not required unlike the conventional example using the cooler.

【0011】また冷暖房する空調機器、ボイラー等の熱
源の燃焼排気ガスを前記加熱空気経路4に通して除湿ロ
ータ1の二次側1bを加熱するようにしたことを特徴と
することも好ましい。この場合、本来捨てる燃焼排気ガ
スの熱を利用して除湿ロータ1の再生ができて省エネル
ギー化が図れる。
It is also preferable that a combustion exhaust gas of a heat source such as an air conditioner or a boiler for cooling and heating is passed through the heating air path 4 to heat the secondary side 1b of the dehumidifying rotor 1. In this case, the heat of the combustion exhaust gas originally discarded can be used to regenerate the dehumidifying rotor 1 and energy can be saved.

【0012】また一次側11aを通る空気から二次側1
1bを通る空気に顕熱を回収する熱回収器11も具備
し、室外の空気が前記全熱交換器9の一次側9a、前記
除湿ロータ1の一次側1a、前記熱回収器11の一次側
11aを順に通って室内に給気されるように給気経路3
を設け、室内の空気が前記全熱交換器9の二次側9b、
前記熱回収器11の二次側11bを順に通って室外に排
気されるように排気経路10を設けて成ることを特徴と
することも好ましい。
The air passing through the primary side 11a is
A heat recovery unit 11 for recovering sensible heat into the air passing through 1b, and the outdoor air is supplied to the primary side 9a of the total heat exchanger 9, the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1, and the primary side of the heat recovery unit 11. 11a so that the air is supplied into the room through the air supply path 11a.
Is provided, and indoor air is supplied to the secondary side 9b of the total heat exchanger 9;
It is also preferable that an exhaust path 10 is provided so that the exhaust gas passes through the secondary side 11b of the heat recovery unit 11 and is exhausted to the outside of the room.

【0013】この場合、排気経路10にて全熱交換器9
の二次側9bを通った室内の空気が熱回収器11の二次
側11bを通り、給気経路3にて除湿ロータ1の一次側
1aを通過した空気は熱回収器11の一次側11aを通
り、熱回収部11で顕熱交換することで熱が回収されて
室内にさらに低温度の空気が給気される。
In this case, the total heat exchanger 9
The air in the room that has passed through the secondary side 9b passes through the secondary side 11b of the heat recovery unit 11, and the air that has passed through the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 in the air supply path 3 is the primary side 11a of the heat recovery unit 11. , Heat is recovered by sensible heat exchange in the heat recovery unit 11, and further low-temperature air is supplied into the room.

【0014】また一次側11aを通る空気から二次側1
1bを通る空気に顕熱を回収する熱回収器11も具備
し、室外の空気が前記全熱交換器9の一次側9a、前記
除湿ロータ1の一次側1a、前記熱回収器11の一次側
11aを順に通って室内に給気されるように給気経路3
を設け、室内の空気が前記全熱交換器9の二次側9b、
前記熱回収器11の二次側11b、前記加熱空気経路4
を順に通って室外に排気されるように排気経路10を設
け、前記熱回収器11の二次側11bと前記除湿ロータ
1の二次側1bとの間で前記加熱空気経路4に燃焼排気
ガスを供給するようにしたことを特徴とすることも好ま
しい。この場合も、排気経路10にて全熱交換器9の二
次側9bを通った室内の空気が熱回収器11の二次側1
1bを通り、給気経路3にて除湿ロータ1の一次側1a
を通過した空気は熱回収器11の一次側11aを通り、
熱回収部11で顕熱交換することで熱が回収されて室内
にさらに低温度の空気が給気される。また加熱空気経路
4を流れる空気も排気経路10を流れる空気も同一のフ
ァンにて送風できて送風するためのファンの数を減らす
ことができる。
The air passing through the primary side 11a is
A heat recovery unit 11 for recovering sensible heat into the air passing through 1b, and the outdoor air is supplied to the primary side 9a of the total heat exchanger 9, the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1, and the primary side of the heat recovery unit 11. 11a so that the air is supplied into the room through the air supply path 11a.
Is provided, and indoor air is supplied to the secondary side 9b of the total heat exchanger 9;
The secondary side 11b of the heat recovery unit 11, the heating air path 4
And an exhaust path 10 is provided so as to be exhausted to the outside of the room by passing the exhaust gas to the outside, and the combustion exhaust gas is supplied to the heating air path 4 between the secondary side 11b of the heat recovery unit 11 and the secondary side 1b of the dehumidifying rotor 1. Is preferably supplied. Also in this case, the indoor air that has passed through the secondary side 9b of the total heat exchanger 9 in the exhaust path 10 is
1b, the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 in the air supply path 3
Passes through the primary side 11a of the heat recovery unit 11,
The heat recovery is performed by the sensible heat exchange in the heat recovery unit 11, so that low-temperature air is supplied into the room. Further, the air flowing through the heated air path 4 and the air flowing through the exhaust path 10 can be blown by the same fan, and the number of fans for blowing can be reduced.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】先ず、図1に示す実施の形態の例
から述べる。本例の場合、除湿ロータ1と全熱交換器9
とを有している。除湿ロータ1は等速でゆっくり回転駆
動される円盤に除湿剤を装着してあり、除湿ロータ1の
一次側1aで除湿剤に吸湿することで一次側1aを通る
空気を除湿すると共に除湿ロータ1の二次側1bで加熱
空気を当てることで除湿剤から放湿して再生するように
なっている。全熱交換器9は一次側9aを通る空気と二
次側9bを通る空気との間で顕熱及び潜熱の全熱を交換
するものである。かかる全熱交換器9としては全熱交換
ロータや静止型全熱交換器がある。全熱交換ロータも等
速で円盤がゆっくり回転することにより一次側と二次側
との間で顕熱及び潜熱の全熱を交換するものである。つ
まり、一次側と二次側とで熱のみならず湿気も移動でき
るようになっている。静止型全熱交換器は一次側の空気
の通路と二次側の空気の通路との間を湿気と熱が移動で
きる透湿性の仕切りにて仕切ってあり、一次側と二次側
との間で熱と湿気が移動して顕熱及び潜熱の全熱を熱交
換できるようになっている。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First, an example of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be described. In the case of this example, the dehumidifying rotor 1 and the total heat exchanger 9
And The dehumidifying rotor 1 is provided with a dehumidifying agent mounted on a disk that is slowly driven to rotate at a constant speed. The dehumidifying agent absorbs moisture on the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 to dehumidify air passing through the primary side 1a. By applying heated air on the secondary side 1b, the air is released from the dehumidifier and regenerated. The total heat exchanger 9 exchanges total sensible heat and latent heat between air passing through the primary side 9a and air passing through the secondary side 9b. Such a total heat exchanger 9 includes a total heat exchange rotor and a static total heat exchanger. The total heat exchange rotor also exchanges total heat of sensible heat and latent heat between the primary side and the secondary side by rotating the disk slowly at a constant speed. That is, not only heat but also moisture can move between the primary side and the secondary side. The stationary total heat exchanger is divided between the primary air passage and the secondary air passage by a moisture-permeable partition through which moisture and heat can move, and between the primary and secondary air passages. Then, heat and humidity move, so that total heat of sensible heat and latent heat can be exchanged.

【0016】室外の空気を室内に給気する給気経路3は
室外から全熱交換器9の一次側9a、除湿ロータ1の一
次側1aを通って室内に至るように設けてあり、給気経
路3の途中には送風するファン(図示せず)を配置して
ある。室内の空気を室外に排気する排気経路10は室内
から全熱交換器9の二次側9bに通って室外に至るよう
に設けてあり、排気経路10の途中に送風するファン
(図示せず)を配置してある。加熱空気を送る加熱空気
経路4は室外から除湿ロータ1の二次側1bを通って室
外に至るように設けてあり、加熱空気経路4の途中に送
風するファン(図示せず)を配置してあると共に加熱空
気通路4を流れる空気を加熱する温水コイル等の加熱器
5を設けてある。
An air supply path 3 for supplying outdoor air into the room is provided so as to extend from the outdoor to the room through the primary side 9a of the total heat exchanger 9 and the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1. A fan (not shown) for blowing air is arranged in the middle of the path 3. An exhaust path 10 for exhausting indoor air to the outside is provided so as to pass from the room to the outside through the secondary side 9b of the total heat exchanger 9, and a fan (not shown) that blows air in the middle of the exhaust path 10 Is arranged. The heating air path 4 for sending the heating air is provided so as to extend from the outdoor to the outdoor through the secondary side 1b of the dehumidifying rotor 1, and a fan (not shown) for blowing air is disposed in the heating air path 4. In addition, a heater 5 such as a hot water coil for heating the air flowing through the heating air passage 4 is provided.

【0017】ファンを駆動して給気経路3にて室外の空
気を室内に給気すると共に排気経路10にて室内の空気
を室外に排気し、加熱空気経路4に加熱空気を流すと、
室外から空気が給気経路3にて全熱交換器9の一次側9
a、除湿ロータ1の一次側1aを順に通って室内に給気
され、室内から空気が排気経路10にて全熱交換器9の
二次側9bを通って室外に排気され、室外の空気が加熱
空気経路4にて温水コイル等の加熱器5、除湿ロータ1
の二次側1bを通って室外に排気される。全熱交換器9
では一次側9aを通る空気と二次側9bとを通る空気の
顕熱及び潜熱の全熱の熱交換がされるが、二次側9bを
通る空気は室内の温度や湿度の低い空気のために全熱交
換することで一次側9aを通る温度や湿度の高い空気は
温度が下げられると共に湿度が下げられる。従って給気
経路3を通る給気は全熱交換器9の一次側9aを通るこ
とで除湿されると共に温度が下げられる。この給気経路
3を通る空気が全熱交換器9の一次側9aを通過した
後、除湿ロータ1の一次側1aを通ることでことで除湿
剤に除湿されて低湿度の空気が室内に給気される。除湿
ロータ1の二次側1bでは加熱器5で加熱された空気が
加熱空気経路4にて通り、二次側1bが加熱されること
で除湿剤が再生される。
When the fan is driven to supply outdoor air into the room through the air supply path 3, the indoor air is exhausted outside through the exhaust path 10, and the heated air flows through the heated air path 4.
Air is supplied from outside to the primary side 9 of the total heat exchanger 9 in the air supply path 3.
a, air is supplied into the room through the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 in order, and air is exhausted from the room through the exhaust passage 10 to the outside through the secondary side 9b of the total heat exchanger 9, and the outdoor air is discharged. Heater 5 such as a hot water coil and dehumidifying rotor 1 in heated air path 4
The air is exhausted outside through the secondary side 1b. Total heat exchanger 9
In, the heat exchange of the sensible heat and the latent heat of the air passing through the primary side 9a and the air passing through the secondary side 9b is performed. However, the air passing through the secondary side 9b is air having low indoor temperature and humidity. As a result, the temperature and humidity of the high-temperature and high-humidity air passing through the primary side 9a are lowered and the humidity is lowered. Therefore, the supply air passing through the supply passage 3 is dehumidified and lowered in temperature by passing through the primary side 9a of the total heat exchanger 9. After the air passing through the air supply path 3 passes through the primary side 9a of the total heat exchanger 9, the air passes through the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 and is dehumidified by the dehumidifying agent. I'm bothered. On the secondary side 1b of the dehumidification rotor 1, the air heated by the heater 5 passes through the heating air path 4, and the secondary side 1b is heated to regenerate the dehumidifier.

【0018】上記のように給気経路3を通る空気は全熱
交換器9の一次側9a及び除湿ロータ1の一次側1aを
通過することにより2段階に除湿されて湿度が下げられ
るが、全熱交換器9の一次側9aを空気が通過したとき
温度が下がるための空気の絶対湿度が下がっても相対湿
度が上がり、除湿ロータ1の一次側1aで除湿剤にて除
湿するときの除湿量が増え、室内に給気された空気の湿
度が一層下がる。上記のように全熱交換器9を設けるこ
とにより室内に給気される空気の温度を下げると共に湿
度を低湿度にできるが、全熱交換器9は動作に殆どエネ
ルギーを要せず、エネルギーの消費を低減できる。例え
ば、全熱交換器9が全熱交換ロータである場合、回転駆
動するエネルギー程度しか必要としない。
As described above, the air passing through the air supply path 3 passes through the primary side 9a of the total heat exchanger 9 and the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 and is dehumidified in two stages to reduce the humidity. When the air passes through the primary side 9a of the heat exchanger 9, the relative humidity increases even when the absolute humidity of the air decreases because the temperature decreases, and the amount of dehumidification when the dehumidifying agent is used on the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 And the humidity of the air supplied into the room is further reduced. By providing the total heat exchanger 9 as described above, the temperature of the air supplied into the room can be lowered and the humidity can be reduced to a low level. Consumption can be reduced. For example, when the total heat exchanger 9 is a total heat exchange rotor, only the energy for rotationally driving is required.

【0019】例えば、図1に示すように室外から温度が
35℃で絶対湿度が20g/kgDAの外気を給気し、
室内から温度が26℃で絶対湿度が8.4g/kgDA
の空気を排気したとき、全熱交換器9の一次側9aを通
過した給気は温度が29℃で絶対湿度が13g/kgD
Aとなり、全熱交換器9の二次側9bを通過して室外に
排気される空気は温度が32.3℃で絶対湿度が15.
4g/kgDAとなり、除湿ロータ1の一次側1aを通
過して室内へ給気される空気は温度が53.4℃で湿度
が6.5g/kgDAとなる。
For example, as shown in FIG. 1, outside air having a temperature of 35 ° C. and an absolute humidity of 20 g / kg DA is supplied from outside.
Room temperature 26 ° C and absolute humidity 8.4g / kgDA
When the air is exhausted, the air supplied through the primary side 9a of the total heat exchanger 9 has a temperature of 29 ° C. and an absolute humidity of 13 g / kg D
A, the air exhausted outside through the secondary side 9b of the total heat exchanger 9 has a temperature of 32.3 ° C and an absolute humidity of 15.
The air supplied to the room after passing through the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 has a temperature of 53.4 ° C. and a humidity of 6.5 g / kg DA.

【0020】なお、本実施の形態の例では加熱空気経路
4に室外の空気を送ったが、室内の空気を送ってもよ
い。
In the embodiment of the present invention, the outdoor air is sent to the heating air passage 4, but the indoor air may be sent.

【0021】次に図2に示す実施の形態の例について述
べる。本例も上記例と基本的に同じであり、異なる点だ
けを主に述べる。本例の場合、給気経路3で除湿ロータ
1の一次側1aより下流側に冷却器8を配置してある。
かかる冷却器8は冷却水や冷水を利用して冷却を行うよ
うになっている。全熱交換器9の一次側9a及び除湿ロ
ータ1の一次側1aを通過することにより除湿された空
気が冷却器8を通ることでさらに除湿されると共に冷や
されてさらに低湿度で低温度の空気が室内に給気され
る。除湿ロータ1の二次側1bには加熱空気経路4にて
加熱空気が通されて除湿剤が再生されるが、このとき室
内または室外の空気を加熱器5で加熱して供給するよう
にしても、空調機器、ボイラー等の燃焼排気ガスを加熱
空気経路4に供給して除湿ロータ1の二次側1bを加熱
するようにしてもよい。このように燃焼排気ガスを利用
して除湿ロータ1の二次側1bを加熱するようにする
と、本来捨てる燃焼排気ガスの熱を利用して除湿ロータ
1の再生ができて省エネルギー化が図れる。
Next, an example of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 will be described. This example is also basically the same as the above example, and only different points will be mainly described. In the case of the present example, a cooler 8 is disposed downstream of the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 in the air supply path 3.
The cooler 8 performs cooling using cooling water or cold water. Air that has been dehumidified by passing through the primary side 9a of the total heat exchanger 9 and the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 is further dehumidified and cooled by passing through the cooler 8, and is further reduced in humidity and temperature. Is supplied to the room. The heating air is passed through the heating air path 4 to the secondary side 1b of the dehumidification rotor 1 to regenerate the dehumidifier. At this time, the indoor or outdoor air is heated by the heater 5 and supplied. Alternatively, combustion exhaust gas from an air conditioner, a boiler, or the like may be supplied to the heating air path 4 to heat the secondary side 1b of the dehumidifying rotor 1. When the secondary side 1b of the dehumidifying rotor 1 is heated using the combustion exhaust gas in this way, the heat of the combustion exhaust gas that is originally discarded can be used to regenerate the dehumidification rotor 1 and energy can be saved.

【0022】次に図3に示す実施の形態の例について述
べる。本例の上記例と基本的に同じであり、異なる点だ
けを主に述べる。本例の場合、全熱交換器9、除湿ロー
タ1以外に熱回収器11を有している。熱回収器11は
一次側11aと二次側11bとの間で顕熱を交換するも
のであり、この熱回収器11として顕熱交換ロータ、静
止型熱交換器、ヒートパイプ等がある。この熱回収器1
1の一次側11aには給気経路3を通してあり、熱回収
器11の二次側11bには加熱空気経路4を通してあ
る。
Next, an example of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 will be described. This example is basically the same as the above example, and only different points will be mainly described. In the case of this example, a heat recovery unit 11 is provided in addition to the total heat exchanger 9 and the dehumidification rotor 1. The heat recovery unit 11 exchanges sensible heat between the primary side 11a and the secondary side 11b. Examples of the heat recovery unit 11 include a sensible heat exchange rotor, a stationary heat exchanger, and a heat pipe. This heat recovery unit 1
One primary side 11a passes through an air supply path 3 and a secondary side 11b of the heat recovery unit 11 passes through a heated air path 4.

【0023】しかして給気経路3にて全熱交換器9の一
次側9a、除湿ロータ1の一次側1aを通ることで除湿
された空気は熱回収器11の一次側11aを通ることで
冷却され、低湿度で低温度の空気が室内に給気される。
室外から加熱空気経路4に導入された空気は熱回収器1
1の二次側11bを通ることで加熱され、加熱器5を通
ることでさらに加熱され、加熱空気で除湿ロータ1の除
湿剤が再生される。このとき熱回収器11の二次側11
bを通ることで加熱空気経路4を通る空気が加熱される
ために加熱器5で加熱する熱量を減らすことができる。
The air dehumidified by passing through the primary side 9a of the total heat exchanger 9 and the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 in the air supply path 3 is cooled by passing through the primary side 11a of the heat recovery unit 11. Then, low-humidity, low-temperature air is supplied into the room.
The air introduced into the heating air path 4 from the outside is supplied to the heat recovery unit 1.
1 is heated by passing through the secondary side 11b, further heated by passing through the heater 5, and the dehumidifier of the dehumidifying rotor 1 is regenerated by heated air. At this time, the secondary side 11 of the heat recovery unit 11
Since the air passing through the heating air path 4 is heated by passing through b, the amount of heat to be heated by the heater 5 can be reduced.

【0024】なお、本実施の形態の例でも加熱空気経路
4に室外の空気を導入したが、室内の空気を導入しても
よい。
Although the outdoor air is introduced into the heated air passage 4 in the embodiment of the present invention, the indoor air may be introduced.

【0025】次に図4に示す実施の形態の例について述
べる。本例も上記例と基本的に同じであり、異なる点だ
けを主に述べる。排気経路10が室内から全熱交換器1
の二次側を通った後に熱回収器11の二次側11bを通
って室外に至るように設けてある。加熱空気経路4に
は、空調機器、ボイラー等の燃焼排気ガスが供給される
ようになっている。なお、図4では排気経路10の送風
をするファン15と加熱空気経路4の送風をするファン
16だけが図示してある。
Next, an example of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 will be described. This example is also basically the same as the above example, and only different points will be mainly described. Exhaust path 10 is used for indoor heat exchanger 1
After passing through the secondary side, the heat recovery unit 11 is provided so as to reach the outside through the secondary side 11b. Combustion exhaust gas from an air conditioner, a boiler, or the like is supplied to the heating air path 4. FIG. 4 shows only the fan 15 that blows air through the exhaust path 10 and the fan 16 that blows air through the heated air path 4.

【0026】この例の場合、給気経路3にて室外から給
気された空気は、先ず全熱交換器9の一次側9aを通過
することで全熱交換して除湿されると共に冷却され、次
いで除湿ロータ1の一次側1aを通過することで除湿剤
にて除湿され、次いで熱回収器11の一次側11aを通
過することで顕熱交換して冷却されて室内に給気され
る。一方、排気経路10にて室内から供給された空気
は、先ず全熱交換器9の二次側9bを通過することで全
熱交換し、次に熱回収器11の二次側11bを通過する
ことで顕熱交換される。また加熱空気経路4を流れる燃
焼排気ガスが除湿ロータ1の二次側1bを通過すること
で除湿剤が再生される。
In the case of this example, the air supplied from the outdoor in the air supply path 3 first passes through the primary side 9a of the total heat exchanger 9 and is dehumidified and cooled by total heat exchange. Next, the air passes through the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 to be dehumidified by the dehumidifying agent, and then passes through the primary side 11a of the heat recovery unit 11 to be exchanged by sensible heat, cooled, and supplied to the room. On the other hand, the air supplied from the room in the exhaust passage 10 firstly performs total heat exchange by passing through the secondary side 9b of the total heat exchanger 9, and then passes through the secondary side 11b of the heat recovery unit 11. The sensible heat is exchanged. The combustion exhaust gas flowing through the heated air path 4 passes through the secondary side 1b of the dehumidification rotor 1 to regenerate the dehumidifier.

【0027】この例の場合、除湿ロータ1の一次側1a
を通過した後に熱回収器11の一次側11aを通過して
冷却されて室内に低温度で低い湿度の空気が給気され
る。また燃焼排気ガスを利用して除湿ロータ1の二次側
1bを加熱するため、本来捨てる燃焼排気ガスの熱を利
用して除湿ロータ1の再生ができて省エネルギー化が図
れる。
In the case of this example, the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1
After passing through, the air passes through the primary side 11a of the heat recovery unit 11 and is cooled, and low-temperature, low-humidity air is supplied into the room. Further, since the secondary side 1b of the dehumidifying rotor 1 is heated using the combustion exhaust gas, the heat of the combustion exhaust gas originally discarded can be used to regenerate the dehumidifying rotor 1 and energy saving can be achieved.

【0028】次に図5に示す実施の形態の例について述
べる。本例も上記例と基本的に同じであり、異なる点だ
けを主に述べる。排気経路10が熱回収器11の二次側
11bを通った後に加熱空気経路4に連通するように設
けてあり、熱回収器11の二次側11bと除湿ロータ1
の二次側1bとの間で前記加熱空気経路4に燃焼排気ガ
スを供給するようにしてある。加熱空気経路4には送風
するファン16を配置してある。
Next, an example of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 will be described. This example is also basically the same as the above example, and only different points will be mainly described. The exhaust path 10 is provided so as to communicate with the heated air path 4 after passing through the secondary side 11 b of the heat recovery unit 11, and is connected to the secondary side 11 b of the heat recovery unit 11 and the dehumidification rotor 1.
The combustion exhaust gas is supplied to the heated air path 4 between the secondary air and the secondary side 1b. A fan 16 for blowing air is disposed in the heated air path 4.

【0029】この例の場合も、給気経路3にて室外から
給気された空気は、先ず全熱交換器9の一次側9aを通
過することで全熱交換して除湿されると共に冷却され、
次いで除湿ロータ1の一次側1aを通過することで除湿
剤にて除湿され、次いで熱回収器11の一次側11aを
通過することで顕熱交換して冷却されて室内に給気され
る。一方、排気経路10にて室内から供給された空気
は、先ず全熱交換器9の二次側9bを通過することで全
熱交換し、次に熱回収器11の二次側11bを通過する
ことで顕熱交換され、次いで加熱空気経路4に供給され
ると共に燃焼排気ガスと混合され、燃焼排気ガスが混合
された加熱空気が除湿ロータ1の二次側1bを通過する
ことで除湿剤が再生される。
Also in this example, the air supplied from the outside in the air supply path 3 first passes through the primary side 9a of the total heat exchanger 9 to be totally heat exchanged, dehumidified and cooled. ,
Next, the air passes through the primary side 1a of the dehumidifying rotor 1 to be dehumidified by the dehumidifying agent, and then passes through the primary side 11a of the heat recovery unit 11 to be exchanged by sensible heat, cooled, and supplied to the room. On the other hand, the air supplied from the room in the exhaust passage 10 firstly performs total heat exchange by passing through the secondary side 9b of the total heat exchanger 9, and then passes through the secondary side 11b of the heat recovery unit 11. As a result, the dehumidifier is supplied to the heating air path 4 and mixed with the combustion exhaust gas, and the heated air mixed with the combustion exhaust gas passes through the secondary side 1b of the dehumidification rotor 1 so that the dehumidifier is removed. Will be played.

【0030】この例の場合、加熱空気経路4と排気経路
10の送風を1つのファン16で兼用でき、図4に示す
例のものに比べてファンの数を減らせることができる。
In the case of this example, the blowing of the heated air path 4 and the exhaust path 10 can be shared by one fan 16, and the number of fans can be reduced as compared with the example shown in FIG.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】本発明の請求項1の発明は、上述のよう
に全熱交換器と除湿ロータとを有し、室外の空気が前記
全熱交換器の一次側、前記除湿ロータの一次側を順に通
って室内に給気されるように給気経路を設け、室内の空
気が前記全熱交換器の二次側を通って室外に排気される
ように排気経路を設け、熱源で加熱された加熱空気が前
記除湿ロータの二次側を通って室外に排気されるように
加熱空気経路を設けたので、給気経路に給気された室外
の空気が全熱交換器の一次側を通過するとき、排気経路
を通って排気される室内の空気と全熱交換(顕熱交換及
び潜熱交換)されて給気された空気の温度が下げられる
と共に湿度が下げられ、この空気が除湿ロータの一次側
を通過することでさらに除湿されるものであって、全熱
交換器で温度が下げられることと全熱交換器と除湿ロー
タとで二重に除湿されることで湿度が下げられることよ
り、低温度で低湿度の空気を室内に供給できるものであ
り、しかも除湿ロータに通す前に全熱交換器に通して給
気の温度を下げているために除湿ロータを通す前に給気
の相対湿度が上がり、除湿ロータで除湿量が増えて室内
に給気される空気の湿度を一層下げることができるもの
であり、また全熱交換器を設けても駆動エネルギーを殆
ど消費することなく、冷却器を用いる従来例のように多
大な駆動エネルギーを要しないものである。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the total heat exchanger and the dehumidifying rotor are provided as described above, and the outdoor air is supplied to the primary side of the total heat exchanger and the primary side of the dehumidifying rotor. An air supply path is provided so that the air is supplied to the room sequentially, and an exhaust path is provided so that the indoor air is exhausted to the outside through the secondary side of the total heat exchanger. The heated air path is provided so that the heated air passes through the secondary side of the dehumidification rotor and is exhausted to the outside, so that the outdoor air supplied to the air supply path passes through the primary side of the total heat exchanger. When the air is exhausted through the exhaust path, it is subjected to total heat exchange (sensible heat exchange and latent heat exchange) with the indoor air exhausted, thereby lowering the temperature and humidity of the supplied air. It is further dehumidified by passing through the primary side, and the temperature decreases in the total heat exchanger. It is possible to supply low-temperature, low-humidity air to the room by lowering the humidity by being dehumidified by the total heat exchanger and the dehumidification rotor, and before passing through the dehumidification rotor. Since the temperature of the air supply is lowered through the total heat exchanger, the relative humidity of the air supply increases before passing through the dehumidification rotor, and the dehumidification rotor increases the amount of dehumidification to further increase the humidity of the air supplied to the room. Even if the total heat exchanger is provided, the driving energy is hardly consumed and a large amount of driving energy is not required unlike the conventional example using a cooler.

【0032】また本発明の請求項2の発明は、請求項1
において、冷暖房する空調機器、ボイラー等の熱源の燃
焼排気ガスを前記加熱空気経路に通して除湿ロータの二
次側を加熱するようにしたので、本来捨てる燃焼排気ガ
スの熱を利用して除湿ロータの再生ができて省エネルギ
ー化が図れるものである。
Further, the invention of claim 2 of the present invention is directed to claim 1
In the above, since the secondary side of the dehumidification rotor is heated by passing the combustion exhaust gas of a heat source such as an air conditioner for cooling and heating and a boiler through the heating air path, the heat of the combustion exhaust gas originally discarded is used to remove the dehumidification rotor. Can be regenerated to save energy.

【0033】また本発明の請求項3の発明は、請求項2
において、熱回収器も具備し、室外の空気が前記全熱交
換器の一次側、前記除湿ロータの一次側、前記熱回収器
の一次側を順に通って室内に給気されるように給気経路
を設け、室内の空気が前記全熱交換器の二次側、前記熱
回収器の二次側を順に通って室外に排気されるように排
気経路を設けたので、排気経路にて全熱交換器の二次側
を通った室内の空気が熱回収器の二次側を通り、給気経
路にて除湿ロータの一次側を通過した空気は熱回収器の
一次側を通るものであって、熱回収部で顕熱交換するこ
とで熱が回収されて室内にさらに低温度の空気が給気さ
れるものである。
Further, the invention of claim 3 of the present invention is directed to claim 2
In the above, a heat recovery unit is also provided, and air is supplied so that outdoor air is supplied to the room through the primary side of the total heat exchanger, the primary side of the dehumidifying rotor, and the primary side of the heat recovery unit in order. A path is provided, and an exhaust path is provided so that the indoor air passes through the secondary side of the total heat exchanger and the secondary side of the heat recovery unit in order and is exhausted to the outside. The air in the room that has passed through the secondary side of the exchanger passes through the secondary side of the heat recovery unit, and the air that has passed through the primary side of the dehumidification rotor in the air supply path passes through the primary side of the heat recovery unit. In addition, heat is recovered by performing sensible heat exchange in the heat recovery unit, and further low-temperature air is supplied into the room.

【0034】また本発明の請求項4の発明は、請求項3
において、一次側を通る空気から二次側を通る空気に顕
熱を回収する熱回収器も具備し、室外の空気が前記全熱
交換器の一次側、前記除湿ロータの一次側、前記熱回収
器の一次側を順に通って室内に給気されるように給気経
路を設け、室内の空気が前記全熱交換器の二次側、前記
熱回収器の二次側、前記加熱空気経路を順に通って室外
に排気されるように排気経路を設け、前記熱回収器の二
次側と前記除湿ロータの二次側との間で前記加熱空気経
路に燃焼排気ガスを供給するようにしたので、排気経路
にて全熱交換器の二次側を通った室内の空気が熱回収器
の二次側を通り、給気経路にて除湿ロータの一次側を通
過した空気は熱回収器の一次側を通り、熱回収部で顕熱
交換することで熱が回収されて室内にさらに低温度の空
気が給気されるものであり、しかも加熱空気経路を流れ
る空気も排気経路を流れる空気も同一のファンにて送風
できて送風するためのファンの数を減らすことができる
ものである。
The invention of claim 4 of the present invention provides the method of claim 3
In the above, there is also provided a heat recovery device for recovering sensible heat from the air passing through the primary side to the air passing through the secondary side, and the outdoor air is connected to the primary side of the total heat exchanger, the primary side of the dehumidifying rotor, and the heat recovery An air supply path is provided so that air is supplied into the room through the primary side of the heat exchanger in order, and the indoor air passes through the secondary side of the total heat exchanger, the secondary side of the heat recovery unit, and the heated air path. Since an exhaust path is provided so as to be exhausted to the outside of the room by passing through in order, the combustion exhaust gas is supplied to the heating air path between the secondary side of the heat recovery unit and the secondary side of the dehumidifying rotor. The air in the room that has passed through the secondary side of the total heat exchanger in the exhaust path passes through the secondary side of the heat recovery unit, and the air that has passed through the primary side of the dehumidification rotor in the air supply path is the primary air in the heat recovery unit. The heat is recovered by passing sensible heat in the heat recovery section through the side and the room is supplied with lower-temperature air. , And the addition is capable to reduce the number of fans for air flowing through the heating air path also blows air can blow air also in the same fan flowing through the exhaust passage.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態の一例のブロック図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同上の他の例のブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another example of the above.

【図3】同上の他の例のブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another example of the above.

【図4】同上の他の例のブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another example of the above.

【図5】同上の他の例のブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another example of the above.

【図6】従来例の概略斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional example.

【図7】他の従来例のブロック図である。FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another conventional example.

【図8】他の従来例のブロック図である。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 除湿ロータ 3 給気経路 4 加熱空気経路 9 全熱交換器 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dehumidification rotor 3 Air supply path 4 Heated air path 9 Total heat exchanger

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一次側を通る空気と二次側を通る空気と
の間で顕熱及び潜熱の全熱を交換する全熱交換器と、一
次側で除湿剤に吸湿することで一次側を通る空気を除湿
すると共に二次側で加熱空気を当てることで前記除湿剤
から放湿して再生する除湿ロータとを有し、室外の空気
が前記全熱交換器の一次側、前記除湿ロータの一次側を
順に通って室内に給気されるように給気経路を設け、室
内の空気が前記全熱交換器の二次側を通って室外に排気
されるように排気経路を設け、熱源で加熱された加熱空
気が前記除湿ロータの二次側を通って室外に排気される
ように加熱空気経路を設けて成ることを特徴とするデシ
カント除湿機。
1. A total heat exchanger for exchanging total heat of sensible heat and latent heat between air passing through a primary side and air passing through a secondary side, and a primary side by absorbing moisture in a dehumidifying agent on the primary side. A dehumidifying rotor that dehumidifies and regenerates the air passing therethrough by applying heated air on the secondary side and dehumidifying from the dehumidifying agent, and the outdoor air is provided on the primary side of the total heat exchanger, of the dehumidifying rotor. An air supply path is provided to sequentially supply air to the room through the primary side, and an exhaust path is provided so that room air is exhausted to the outside of the room through the secondary side of the total heat exchanger. A desiccant dehumidifier comprising a heated air path so that heated heated air passes through a secondary side of the dehumidifying rotor and is exhausted to the outside of the room.
【請求項2】 冷暖房する空調機器、ボイラー等の熱源
の燃焼排気ガスを前記加熱空気経路に通して除湿ロータ
の二次側を加熱するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項
1記載のデシカント除湿機。
2. A desiccant dehumidifier according to claim 1, wherein a combustion exhaust gas of a heat source such as an air conditioner or a boiler for cooling and heating is passed through the heating air path to heat a secondary side of the dehumidifying rotor. Machine.
【請求項3】 一次側を通る空気から二次側を通る空気
に顕熱を回収する熱回収器も具備し、室外の空気が前記
全熱交換器の一次側、前記除湿ロータの一次側、前記熱
回収器の一次側を順に通って室内に給気されるように給
気経路を設け、室内の空気が前記全熱交換器の二次側、
前記熱回収器の二次側を順に通って室外に排気されるよ
うに排気経路を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項2記
載のデシカント除湿機。
3. A heat recovery device for recovering sensible heat from air passing through the primary side to air passing through the secondary side, wherein outdoor air is provided on the primary side of the total heat exchanger, on the primary side of the dehumidifying rotor, An air supply path is provided so that air is supplied into the room by sequentially passing through the primary side of the heat recovery unit, and indoor air is provided on the secondary side of the total heat exchanger.
3. The desiccant dehumidifier according to claim 2, wherein an exhaust path is provided so that the exhaust gas passes through the secondary side of the heat recovery unit and is exhausted to the outside of the room.
【請求項4】 一次側を通る空気から二次側を通る空気
に顕熱を回収する熱回収器も具備し、室外の空気が前記
全熱交換器の一次側、前記除湿ロータの一次側、前記熱
回収器の一次側を順に通って室内に給気されるように給
気経路を設け、室内の空気が前記全熱交換器の二次側、
前記熱回収器の二次側、前記加熱空気経路を順に通って
室外に排気されるように排気経路を設け、前記熱回収器
の二次側と前記除湿ロータの二次側との間で前記加熱空
気経路に燃焼排気ガスを供給するようにしたことを特徴
とする請求項2記載のデシカント除湿機。
4. A heat recovery device for recovering sensible heat from air passing through the primary side to air passing through the secondary side, wherein outdoor air is provided on the primary side of the total heat exchanger, on the primary side of the dehumidifying rotor, An air supply path is provided so that air is supplied into the room by sequentially passing through the primary side of the heat recovery unit, and indoor air is provided on the secondary side of the total heat exchanger.
The secondary side of the heat recovery unit, an exhaust path is provided so as to be exhausted to the outside of the room through the heating air path in order, and between the secondary side of the heat recovery unit and the secondary side of the dehumidifying rotor. 3. The desiccant dehumidifier according to claim 2, wherein the combustion exhaust gas is supplied to the heated air path.
JP2001074750A 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Desiccant dehumidifier Withdrawn JP2002276998A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001074750A JP2002276998A (en) 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Desiccant dehumidifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001074750A JP2002276998A (en) 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Desiccant dehumidifier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002276998A true JP2002276998A (en) 2002-09-25

Family

ID=18931952

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001074750A Withdrawn JP2002276998A (en) 2001-03-15 2001-03-15 Desiccant dehumidifier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002276998A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005127544A (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-05-19 Koji Kiyuuyanai Air conditioning system
JP2006170517A (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-29 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Dehumidifier/humidifier
JP2007263527A (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-11 Sanki Eng Co Ltd Optimum operation control system for dehumidification machine combined type air-conditioning device
US7338548B2 (en) 2004-03-04 2008-03-04 Boutall Charles A Dessicant dehumidifer for drying moist environments
US7563306B2 (en) 2005-08-05 2009-07-21 Technologies Holdings Corporation High efficiency heating and drying using shielded radiant heater
JP2011255264A (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-22 Taikisha Ltd Heat recovery type low humidity air supply system
JP2012127649A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-07-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioning device
EP2652191A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2013-10-23 Korea Institute of Energy Research Polymer composite materials for building air conditioning or dehumidification and preparation method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005127544A (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-05-19 Koji Kiyuuyanai Air conditioning system
US7338548B2 (en) 2004-03-04 2008-03-04 Boutall Charles A Dessicant dehumidifer for drying moist environments
JP2006170517A (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-29 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Dehumidifier/humidifier
US7563306B2 (en) 2005-08-05 2009-07-21 Technologies Holdings Corporation High efficiency heating and drying using shielded radiant heater
JP2007263527A (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-11 Sanki Eng Co Ltd Optimum operation control system for dehumidification machine combined type air-conditioning device
JP2011255264A (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-22 Taikisha Ltd Heat recovery type low humidity air supply system
EP2652191A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2013-10-23 Korea Institute of Energy Research Polymer composite materials for building air conditioning or dehumidification and preparation method thereof
EP2652191A4 (en) * 2010-12-15 2014-06-11 Korea Energy Research Inst Polymer composite materials for building air conditioning or dehumidification and preparation method thereof
JP2012127649A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-07-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioning device

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