JP2002276076A - Furniture storage wall structure and furniture - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a furniture storage wall structure regarding a wall structure for a housing, making effective use of an interior of a wall surface (a skeleton) for completely storing furniture in the interior of the wall surface (the skeleton), and the furniture storable in the wall structure. SOLUTION: An opening portion is provided in the wall surface for storing the furniture and a weather resistant heat insulating plate is provided on an opening face on the back side of the furniture to be stored in the opening portion. The furniture to be stored in the storage wall structure has a storage room formed with its depth same as the thickness of the wall surface and its inner wall surface on the room side being flush with its front door and necessary mechanical parts arranged in an in-wall space. Furthermore, a window hood has an air-permeable cavity structure with its cavity portion made into a furniture storage portion.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall structure for storing furniture in a wall (frame). Further, the present invention relates to a weather-resistant heat insulating board and furniture used for the wall structure, and a method of installing the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, various types of wall storage furniture of a type in which furniture is stored on a wall surface of a house or the like have been developed in order to effectively use the indoor space.

[0003] For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-209921 discloses a method in which an opening for storing furniture is opened on an inner wall surface, and a heat insulating material such as glass wool or urethane foam is provided between the outer wall surface and the back surface of the furniture. The purpose is to improve the heat insulation performance on the back side of the furniture, and it will save energy for air conditioning equipment.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 12-303677 discloses a structure in which furniture is stored in a concave wall surface formed by each pillar and an inner wall, and a storage furniture installed in the inner wall. A feeling of unity between the inner wall and the storage furniture is obtained, reducing the feeling of pressure on the room.

[0005]

However, in the case of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-209921, the outer wall is used as it is, and the storage ratio is affected by the thickness of the outer wall. For example, in order to apply to reinforced concrete construction or reinforced block concrete construction, furniture cannot be stored in the wall unless the wall thickness is thick, furniture protrudes into the room, it is unsightly in appearance, and the room is narrow You will feel a sense of oppression.

In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 12-303677, the inside of the wall (frame) is not used effectively at all, and the sense of oppression is suppressed by the sense of unity, but the indoor space is not widened.

[0007] In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention provides a furniture storage wall structure capable of effectively utilizing furniture in a wall (frame) and completely storing furniture in the wall (frame), and furniture capable of being stored in the wall structure. It is intended to provide.

[0008]

According to the present invention, there is provided a frame opening for storing furniture on a wall surface, and a weather-resistant heat insulating plate provided on an opening on the back side of the furniture to be stored in the opening. It is a furniture storage wall structure that is used to effectively utilize the entire wall thickness regardless of the inner and outer walls.

That is, an opening is provided to penetrate the wall of the furniture storage unit, and a weather-resistant heat insulating plate is provided on an outer opening surface which is a back surface of the furniture to be stored.

The weather-resistant heat-insulating plate may be any as long as it has strength and durability as a wall material and has heat-insulating performance. The thinner the plate, the better.

In the case of a house, the wall is usually 20 to 25 cm.
If the outer wall is thick, it is difficult to secure a storage space for furniture inside the wall, but if most of the wall thickness is a storage space, the storage space with a depth of about 20 to 25 cm Can store most of the items stored in furniture and the like, and is sufficient as a storage space for individual devices of various types of furniture.

Further, in the present invention, a composite plate material in which a heat insulating material layer is provided between two FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) plates can be used as the weather resistant heat insulating plate.
Also, it is preferable to attach a refractory material to the outer wall side.

The heat insulating material used for the heat insulating material layer may be glass wool or styrene foam.

Further, in the present invention, a humidity control and termite control agent using charcoal is applied to the upper and lower surfaces, left and right surfaces, and the back surface of the furniture storage portion, which are the wall openings.

The humidity control and termitic agent may be any coating agent which is mainly made of charcoal and can be applied to the walls, floors and ceilings of the furniture storage section. For example, Artec Kobo Co., Ltd. Charcoal paint health coat etc. can be used. It is widely known that charcoal has preservative, moisture-proof, and insect-proof effects, and in recent years, the negative ion effect has also attracted attention.

[0016] By applying a humidity control and termite-controlling agent using charcoal to the furniture storage section, the humidity on the back of the closed furniture is maintained at an appropriate level, and the occurrence of decay and mold is prevented. In addition, termites can be kept away. In addition, health promotion effects such as detoxification of chemical substances and electromagnetic waves can be expected.

Further, in the present invention, a medicine absorbing layer is provided between the upper and lower surfaces, the left and right surfaces, and the back surface of the furniture storage section and the furniture to be stored.

The drug absorbing layer may be any material capable of absorbing and retaining a chemical solution such as a termiticide, and may be, for example, a sheet material made of glass wool or polyester fiber. In addition, the medicine absorbing layer may be one in which the above-mentioned sheet material is attached to the back of furniture.

Further, in the present invention, a sound insulation material layer is provided between the upper and lower surfaces, the left and right surfaces, and the back surface of the furniture storage section and the furniture to be stored.

The sound insulation material layer can block any external noise, and may be any material that can be installed in the gap between the back of the furniture and the furniture storage section. ) Can be used.

According to the present invention, in the electric refrigerator for storing in the storage wall structure, the food storage room is formed to have the same depth as the thickness of the wall surface, and the inner wall surface on the indoor side and the front door are provided in a plane. First, the mechanical parts were arranged in the space in the wall.

Various kinds of foods and the like stored in the electric refrigerator can be sufficiently stored with a depth of about 20 to 25 cm. In addition, in the case of a normal electric refrigerator, various devices constituting the cooling system are also individually described in the above-mentioned 2nd.
It has a size of 0 to 25 cm or less, and can be sufficiently arranged and configured in a wall surface (body) by stacking or arranging. In the heat exhausting device, the heat may be exhausted outside the wall, that is, outside the room.

Further, according to the present invention, in the cooling and heating equipment for storage in the storage wall structure, each equipment is configured to have the same depth as the thickness of the wall surface, and the inner wall surface on the indoor side and the indoor equipment of the equipment are provided. The front surface is flush, and the outdoor unit of the cooling and heating equipment is arranged and configured in a space in the wall, and is housed in the wall from the outer wall side.

[0024] In the cooling and heating equipment of ordinary house equipment, all the individual equipment can be accommodated in the wall thickness of about 20 to 25 cm. In recent years, even in an outdoor unit having a compressor or the like, a thin type has become mainstream in recent years and can be stored in a wall.

In the present invention, an opening is provided in the wall surface on which the window canopy is provided, and the window canopy has a hollow structure having air permeability, and the hollow portion of the window canopy is used as a furniture storage section. Things.

The window eaves are eaves provided on the outer wall of the upper portion of the window, and are used to block the sun's sunlight inserted into the window and to prevent rain from directly falling on the window. It is usually made of concrete or wood. The interior of the window canopy is hollow, and the wall surface on which the window canopy is provided is opened to secure a storage space inside the window canopy from the room side.

When a cooler or the like is mounted in the hollow portion inside the window eaves, the outdoor unit can be directly mounted on the back of the indoor unit, and the refrigerant pipes can be connected in the shortest distance, thereby reducing energy loss. , Construction is easy,
Cost reduction.

[0028]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a view showing one embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, and shows a wall structure for storing furniture such as storage shelves in a wall surface (frame). , (2) is a horizontal sectional view showing a layer structure of a treatment layer portion, and (3) is a horizontal sectional view of an FRP heat insulating panel.

The present embodiment is an example in which a wooden storage shelf for storing daily necessities and the like as furniture is stored in the wall surface (frame).

As for the wall surface structure, an internal finish 2 such as a decorative board is applied to the inner surface side of the reinforced concrete wall 1, and a plaster finish 3 is applied to the outer surface side, and further, an outer coating 4 is applied.

The storage section has a reinforced concrete wall 1 opened in the shape of a storage shelf as storage furniture, and a storage shelf 5 is fitted into the opening.

An FRP insulation panel 6 is provided on the back of the storage shelf 5 and is attached to the reinforced concrete wall 1 with screws 7 or bolts. In addition, in the gap between the storage shelf 5 and the FRP insulation panel 6 and between the storage shelf 5 and the opened wall surface,
The treatment layer 8 is provided to exhibit heat insulation, insect proofing, soundproofing, soundproofing effects, and the like.

Further, the back surface of the FRP heat insulating panel 6 is constructed so as to be flush with the plaster finish 3 serving as the outer wall surface, and further, the outer surface coating 4 is provided. In addition, a caulking material 9 is provided as a waterproofing treatment at the boundary between the plastering finish 3 and the FRP heat insulating panel 6. This insulation panel is F
Because it is made of RP, it is extremely thin while maintaining sufficient strength as an outer wall.

As shown in FIG. 1 (2), the treatment layer 8 is applied in the order of charcoal coating 8a, air layer 8b, sound insulation sheet 8c, and glass wool mat 8d from the outer surface side. As the charcoal coating 8a, a charcoal paint health coat manufactured by Artec Kobo Co., Ltd. is used. Since it is applied, it can be uniformly applied, and can effectively exhibit the charcoal effect of humidity control and insect repellent.

As the sound insulating sheet 8c, a sound insulating sheet for walls made by Shichio Kogyo Co., Ltd. is used. It is a high-density sound-insulating soft material that can shut out external noise.

The glass wool mat 8d is a commercially available sheet-like glass wool product, and for example, a core mat manufactured by Nichigo Sangyo Co., Ltd. can be used. It absorbs and holds chemicals such as termites and has a sound absorbing effect. The glass wool mat 8d and the sound insulating sheet 8c
May be attached to the peripheral surface of the storage furniture. In this case, an air layer 8b is formed in a gap between the charcoal coating 8a and the sound insulation sheet 8c.

The FRP insulation panel 6 is shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, two pieces of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic)
The glass wool mat 8d, which is a heat insulating material, is formed between the plates 6a. On both sides, mounting ribs 6b are provided. In addition, when it is attached to the outer wall surface side, the refractory material 10 is attached and used as shown in the figure. This panel has strength and durability by FRP,
Further, it is characterized in that it has high heat insulating properties of glass wool and can be manufactured very thin.

In this embodiment, as a countermeasure against termites, a termite-controlling agent is applied to the back and peripheral surfaces of the storage furniture.
Termites generally lose their effectiveness in a few years (3-5 years). For this reason, in the present invention, after the effect of the termite killer is lost, the termite killer can be easily applied again. Moreover, there is no need to remove the storage furniture.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which the termite repellent is again injected into a glass wool mat serving as a drug absorbing layer provided on the back of the storage furniture.

As shown in FIG. 2A, a small hole is formed in the back plate or the peripheral surface of the storage furniture 11, and the small hole is formed through the small hole.
Termite control agent 13 using a glass wool mat 8
d.

As shown in FIG. 2 (2), the injected termite control agent 13 is diffused and spreads in the glass wool mat 8d, and can exert a termite control effect.

By providing the medicine absorbing layer, it becomes possible to easily inject a medicine into the back side of the furniture and remove termites without removing the storage furniture from the wall surface.

FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of storing an electric refrigerator and a cooler suitable for storing in a furniture storage wall structure according to the present invention. (1) shows an example of an electric refrigerator,
(2) shows an example of a cooler.

The electric refrigerator of the present embodiment has a
And a cooling device such as a cooling motor 15 are separate units, and the refrigerator body 14 is stored from the indoor side similarly to the storage shelf 5 shown in FIG. Cooling motor 15
Such a cooling device is housed from the outdoor side, opposite to the refrigerator body 14.

That is, the glaring door 16 having air permeability is provided on the three plastering finishes on the outer wall side, and the FRP heat insulating panel 6 is provided on the indoor side. Noise of cooling motor 15 etc. is FRP
The insulation is performed by the heat insulating panel 6 and the processing layer 8. Of course, the refrigerator adjustment switch etc.
4.

The refrigerator compartment provided in the refrigerator main body 14 of this embodiment has a depth of about 20 to 25 cm.
This depth allows for sufficient storage. In addition, cooling devices can be sufficiently accommodated in individual devices with a depth of 20 to 25 cm.

By completely housed in the wall surface (body), the inner wall surface and the opening / closing door of the refrigerator can be flush, and the indoor space can be used effectively. It can be installed at any place.

In this embodiment, the cooling device is a separate unit from the refrigerator main body, but may be arranged side by side around the refrigerator main body. For example, the refrigerator may be housed in the upper wall (frame) of a refrigerator that is usually expensive and difficult to use.

Further, in the cooler of this embodiment, FIG.
As shown in (2), the indoor unit 17 of the cooler body is housed and installed as shown in FIG.
8 can be provided so as to be accommodated from the outdoor similarly to the above-mentioned FIG. 3 (1). The heat radiation of the outdoor unit 18 is released to the outside, and the noise of the outdoor unit 18 is shut out by the FRP heat insulating panel 6 and the processing layer 8.

In the indoor unit which is the cooler main body, most of the commercially available coolers have a depth of 20 to 25 cm or less, and in recent years, many thin outdoor units are commercially available. By doing
It is also possible to install a commercial cooler as it is.
Further, it does not protrude out of the room at all, has good appearance, and has no space problem.

FIG. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of a furniture storage wall structure utilizing the interior space of a window eave according to the present invention.
(1) shows an installation example in which a cooler is stored, and (2) is an embodiment showing a case in which a storage box is installed.

In the furniture storage wall structure using the window canopy, the window canopy is made of a durable material such as FRP, and has a hollow structure having air permeability. The opening is provided.

When installing a cooler, FIG.
As shown in (1), ventilation holes 20 such as rattles are provided on the upper inclined surface, the bottom surface, and both side surfaces of the window eave 19 to secure air permeability. The cooler indoor unit 17 is embedded so that its front surface is flush with the surrounding inner wall surface. Cooler outdoor unit 18
Is installed in the hollow portion 21 of the window eave 19. 22 is a window.

Since the outdoor unit 18 is directly installed on the back of the indoor unit 17, the piping work is simple and the energy loss is reduced. Since the window eaves 19 are secured by the ventilation holes 20 such as rags, the outdoor unit 18
Waste heat can be efficiently discharged. In addition, since the outdoor unit 18 is not exposed outside, the appearance is good and the corrosion is small.

As shown in FIG. 4 (2), a large storage space can be ensured by fitting an FRP box 24 having a door 23 in the room and using the hollow portion 21 of the window canopy 19. Is also possible.

Note that the furniture storage wall structure of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0058]

As described above, according to the furniture storage wall structure of the present invention, the following excellent effects can be obtained.

1) Furniture is stored in the opening penetrating the wall surface, and a weather-resistant heat insulating plate is provided on the back surface, so that the inside of the wall surface (the skeleton) can be used effectively, and the depth can be secured to the maximum. Furniture can be completely stored in the wall,
The indoor space can be fully utilized.

Since the furniture does not protrude from the inner and outer wall surfaces, the room can be fully utilized, and the appearance is very clean and there is no feeling of oppression.

2) By using a composite panel made of FRP and a heat insulating material, it is possible to reduce the plate thickness and to exhibit high strength, durability and heat insulating performance.

3) By applying a humidity control and termite-controlling agent using charcoal, it is possible to sufficiently control the humidity on the back surface of the closed storage furniture and take measures against termites.

4) By providing the drug absorbing layer, termite extermination can be easily performed without removing the storage furniture from the wall surface.

5) By providing the sound insulating material layer, external noise and the like can be sufficiently shielded even if the storage portion is provided by opening the wall surface.

6) By arranging and configuring the food storage room and the machine parts in the wall surface (body), the appearance is very clean without projecting from the inner and outer wall surfaces, and the interior space is sufficiently secured. Wall-mounted electric refrigerators that can be realized.

7) Install the cooling / heating and air conditioning equipment in the wall (body)
By arranging and configuring the air conditioner, it is possible to realize a wall storage air conditioning and air conditioning system that is very clean in appearance without projecting from the inner and outer wall surfaces.

8) By using a furniture storage structure for the interior space of the window eaves communicating from the wall surface, a new storage space can be secured, and when installing a cooler or the like, construction becomes easy and the outdoor unit is exposed. And the appearance is improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a horizontal sectional view showing an embodiment of a furniture storage wall structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which a medicine is injected into a medicine absorbing layer in the furniture storage wall structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a view showing an embodiment of an electric refrigerator and a cooler stored in the furniture storage wall structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of a furniture storage wall structure using a window eave according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reinforced concrete wall 2 Interior finish 3 Plastering finish 4 Exterior paint 5 Storage shelf 6 FRP heat insulation panel 6a FRP board 6b Rib 7 Screw 8 Treatment layer 8a Charcoal paint 8b Air layer 8c Sound insulation sheet 8d Glass wool mat 9 Caulking material 11 Furniture storage 11 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 Injector 13 Termite exterminator 14 Refrigerator body 15 Cooling motor 16 Gulling door 17 Indoor unit 18 Outdoor unit 19 Window eave 20 Vent hole 21 Hollow part 22 Window 23 Door 24 FRP storage box

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] December 3, 2001 (2001.12.
3)

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Claims

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Claims]

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A skeleton opening for storing furniture is provided on a wall surface, and a weather-resistant heat insulating plate is provided on an opening surface on a back side of the furniture to be stored in the opening. Furniture storage wall structure. 2. The weather-resistant heat insulating plate comprises two FRPs.
The furniture storage wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the (fiber reinforced plastic) is a composite plate material in which a heat insulating material layer is provided between plates, and a refractory material is attached to an outer wall side. 3. Upper and lower surfaces, left and right surfaces of the furniture storage section,
The furniture storage wall structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a humidity control and termite control agent using charcoal is applied to each surface of the back surface. 4. Upper and lower surfaces, left and right surfaces of the furniture storage section,
The furniture storage wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a medicine absorbing layer is provided between each of the back surfaces and the furniture to be stored. 5. The upper and lower surfaces, left and right surfaces of the furniture storage section,
The furniture storage wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a sound insulating material layer is provided between each of the back surfaces and the furniture to be stored. 6. Two pieces of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic)
A weather-resistant heat-insulating plate, comprising a composite plate material having a heat-insulating material layer provided between the plates, wherein a refractory material is attached to an outer wall side. 7. An electric refrigerator for storing in the storage wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the food storage room has a depth equal to the thickness of the wall surface, An electric refrigerator which is stored in a furniture storage wall structure, wherein an inner wall surface on the indoor side and a front door are flush with each other, and mechanical parts are arranged in a space in the wall. 8. A cooling / heating / air-conditioning facility for storage in the storage wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each equipment has a depth equal to a thickness of a wall surface. The indoor wall surface on the indoor side and the front surface of the indoor equipment of the equipment are flush with each other, and the outdoor unit of the cooling and heating and air conditioning equipment is disposed in the space in the wall, and is housed in the wall from the outer wall side. Cooling, heating and air conditioning equipment housed in the characteristic furniture storage wall structure. 9. An opening is provided in a wall surface provided with a window canopy, the window canopy has a hollow structure having air permeability, and the hollow portion of the window canopy is a furniture storage section. Furniture storage wall structure.