JP2002238505A - Method for desalting salted fish and salted food desalted by the method - Google Patents

Method for desalting salted fish and salted food desalted by the method

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Publication number
JP2002238505A
JP2002238505A JP2001045717A JP2001045717A JP2002238505A JP 2002238505 A JP2002238505 A JP 2002238505A JP 2001045717 A JP2001045717 A JP 2001045717A JP 2001045717 A JP2001045717 A JP 2001045717A JP 2002238505 A JP2002238505 A JP 2002238505A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fish
salted
desalting
sugar
salmon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001045717A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3587786B2 (en
Inventor
Tamiko Kawamichi
タミ子 河道
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of JP2002238505A publication Critical patent/JP2002238505A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3587786B2 publication Critical patent/JP3587786B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for easily desalting a salted fish roe or fish flesh in high productivity without losing the effective components of the salted roe or flesh and obtain a desalted product of a salted food having decreased salt content, high nutritive value and high quality without losing the delicious components of the roe and flesh. SOLUTION: The desalting method comprises a contact process to bring the salted fish roe or flesh into contact with a sugar and a holding process to keep the roe or flesh for a definite period in the state contacting with the sugar.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、塩蔵された魚卵や
魚体の有効成分を流出させることなく簡易に塩抜きする
ことのできる魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法及びその方法によ
り得られた塩抜き塩蔵品に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for desalting fish-salted products which can be easily desalted without causing the outflow of salted fish eggs and active ingredients of fish bodies, and a desalting method obtained by the method. Related to salted goods.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、数の子等の魚卵や鮭等の魚体
の長期保存方法として、塩蔵法が知られている。例え
ば、数の子が我が国に輸入される際の長期保存方法とし
て、にしんの腹から成熟した卵巣を取り出し、希薄食塩
水につけて血抜きし、30%の食塩をふり塩して10日
間塩漬けし、塩蔵したものを飽和食塩水に漬け込んで缶
につめる等の塩蔵法が一般的に用いられている。塩蔵法
による数の子等の魚卵は、飽和食塩水に漬けて塩締めさ
れるため、塩分を約20%含み、このため、食する際塩
抜きが必要とされる。一方、鮭等の魚体においても塩蔵
品として長期保存されることが一般的に行われており、
塩蔵品の塩分濃度が濃い場合等に塩抜きが必要とされ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a salting method has been known as a long-term preservation method for fish eggs such as a number of offspring or salmon. For example, as a long-term preservation method when a number of children are imported to Japan, mature ovaries are removed from the belly of a carrot, immersed in dilute saline, blooded, salted with 30% salt and salted for 10 days, Generally, a salting method is used in which salted products are immersed in saturated saline and packed in cans. Fish eggs, such as a number of offspring by the salting method, are soaked in saturated saline and salted, so that they contain about 20% of salt, and therefore, desalting is required when eating. On the other hand, it is generally practiced that salmon and other fish are stored for a long time as salted products.
Desalting is necessary when the salt content of the salted product is high.

【0003】このため、魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法等が種
々提案されている。例えば、 a.特開平5−161477号公報(以下、イ号公報と
いう。)には、「冷凍又は塩蔵数の子から生数の子を調
製する際の塩抜き工程において、該数の子を分岐サイク
ロデキストリンを添加存在させた希薄食塩水中に浸漬処
理する数の子の風味改善方法」が開示されている。 b.特開平5−276860号公報(以下、ロ号公報と
いう。)には、「塩漬けされたクラゲを塩抜きした後、
主に有機酸と糖質類を溶質とする水溶液に漬け込み、漬
け込み後のクラゲをそのまま冷凍する冷凍クラゲの製造
方法及び冷凍クラゲ」が開示されている。 c.特開平5−284921号公報(以下、ハ号公報と
いう。)には、「鮒を塩蔵し塩抜きしてのち米飯にて飯
漬けにするという一般的製法にて造った鮒寿しを、さら
に前記米飯を取り除いて別途に赤米を炊いてなる赤米飯
にて飯漬けにする鮒寿しの製造方法」が開示されてい
る。 d.特開平6−90685号公報(以下、ニ号公報とい
う。)には、「塩類を含んだ被脱塩物を間に挟むように
対向配置された電極と、前記電極を収納するとともに前
記塩類の溶媒の流入口と流出口とを備えた槽とを有する
脱塩装置」が開示されている。 e.特開平7−213222号公報(以下、ホ号公報と
いう。)には、「魚卵をアスパラギン酸ナトリウムを含
有する処理液に浸漬処理した後、冷凍してなる冷凍魚卵
及びその製造方法」が開示されている。
[0003] For this reason, various methods of desalting salted fish products have been proposed. For example: a. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-161577 (hereinafter referred to as "A") discloses a dilute salt prepared by adding a branched cyclodextrin to a number of children in a desalting step at the time of preparing a frozen or salted number of children. A method of improving the flavor of a number of children immersed in water "is disclosed. b. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-276860 (hereinafter referred to as “B”) discloses “after desalting salted jellyfish,
A method for producing a frozen jellyfish and a frozen jellyfish, wherein the jellyfish is immersed in an aqueous solution containing an organic acid and a saccharide as a solute, and the immersed jellyfish is frozen as it is, is disclosed. c. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-284921 (hereinafter referred to as "Cha") discloses that "Funa sushi made by a general manufacturing method of salting and removing salt and then pickling rice with rice" A method for producing crucian carp sushi, in which rice is removed and cooked with red rice separately and cooked with red rice, and then pickled. d. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-90685 (hereinafter referred to as Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-90685) discloses that “an electrode disposed opposite to a salt-containing material to be desalted therebetween, the electrode is housed, and A desalination apparatus having a tank provided with an inlet and an outlet for a solvent "is disclosed. e. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-213222 (hereinafter referred to as "E") discloses "Frozen fish eggs obtained by immersing fish eggs in a treatment solution containing sodium aspartate and then freezing them, and a method for producing the same." It has been disclosed.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法及びその方法により得られ
た塩抜き塩蔵品は、以下の課題を有していた。 (1)イ号公報の数の子の風味改善方法は、冷凍又は塩
蔵数の子の塩抜き方法として、希薄食塩水に約1〜3時
間浸漬する処理を数回繰り返し、最後に同程度の薄い食
塩水中に約10〜24時間浸漬して行われるため、塩抜
き工程に大量の水と時間を要し、数の子の有効成分の一
部が食塩水中に流出し、数の子の旨味成分や食味等が低
下するという問題点を有していた。 (2)ロ号公報の冷凍クラゲの製造方法及び冷凍クラゲ
は、塩漬けクラゲから塩を抜く工程において、1時間程
度水に晒して塩を抜くが、大量の水と時間を要し、塩抜
き作業に手間がかかりすぎるというという問題点を有し
ていた。 (3)ハ号公報の鮒寿しの製造方法は、塩蔵された鮒を
水洗いや水漬けにより塩抜きを行うが、大量の水を要す
るだけでなく、この方法を数の子に適用した場合数の子
のエキスや旨味成分等の有効成分が流出し旨味が低下す
るという問題点を有していた。 (4)ニ号公報の脱塩装置は、対向配置された電極と、
電極を収納する槽とから構成され、電極間に被脱塩物を
挟み込み脱塩するため、脱塩操作が非常に煩雑であり、
大量の被脱塩物を一度に脱塩することができず、実用性
に欠けるという問題点を有していた。 (5)ホ号公報の冷凍魚卵及びその製造方法は、塩抜き
方法として、水10lに食塩30gを入れてよく攪拌
し、それに数の子3kgを約3時間入れ塩を抜き、次い
で、塩水を取り替えて約3時間、数の子を浸した後、数
の子の薄皮を取り除き、更に塩水の取り替え約3時間、
数の子を浸し塩抜きを完了するが、大量の水を何度も取
り替えなければならず塩抜きに多大の手間と時間がかか
り生産性に欠けるという問題点を有していた。
However, the conventional method for desalting salted fish products and the desalted salted products obtained by the method have the following problems. (1) The method of improving the flavor of the number of children in the publication No. A is a method of desalting frozen or salted number of children by repeating the process of immersing in a dilute saline solution for about 1 to 3 hours several times, and finally immersing in the same thin saline solution. Because it is immersed for about 10 to 24 hours, a large amount of water and time are required for the salt removal process, a part of the active ingredient of the number child flows out into the saline, and the umami component and taste of the number child decrease. Had problems. (2) The method for producing a frozen jellyfish and the frozen jellyfish disclosed in the publication No. B, in the step of removing salt from salted jellyfish, are exposed to water for about one hour to remove the salt. Has the problem that it takes too much time. (3) The method for producing crucian carp sushi described in the publication No. C involves desalting salted crucian carp by washing or immersing it in water. Not only does this method require a large amount of water, but if this method is applied to mackerel, extract There is a problem that the effective ingredients such as umami and umami components flow out to reduce umami. (4) The desalination device disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No.
It is composed of a tank for accommodating the electrodes, and the desalting operation is very complicated because the desalted material is sandwiched between the electrodes to desalinate.
There has been a problem that a large amount of desalted substances cannot be desalted at a time, and the practicability is poor. (5) In the frozen fish egg and the method for producing the same, the salt removing method is as follows. As a desalting method, 30 g of salt is added to 10 liters of water, and the mixture is stirred well. Approximately 3 hours after soaking the number child, remove the skin of the number child and replace the salt water for approximately 3 hours.
Although salt removal is completed by immersing a small number of children, a large amount of water has to be replaced many times, and there has been a problem that salt removal requires a great deal of labor and time, and lacks productivity.

【0005】本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するもの
で、塩蔵された魚卵や魚体の有効成分を流出させること
なく簡易に魚卵や魚体の塩抜きを行うことのできる生産
性に優れる魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法の提供、及び魚卵や
魚体の旨味成分を損なうことなく、減塩された栄養価の
高い高品質な塩抜き塩蔵品を提供することを目的とす
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and is intended to provide a highly productive fish capable of easily desalting fish eggs and fish without draining salted fish eggs and active ingredients of fish. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for desalting salted products, and to provide a high-quality salt-removed salted product having a reduced nutritional value without impairing the umami components of fish eggs and fish bodies.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1に記載
の魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法は、塩蔵された魚卵や魚体に
糖類を接触させる接触工程と、前記接触工程で前記糖類
を前記魚卵や魚体に接触させた状態を所定時間維持させ
る保持工程と、を備える構成を有している。これによ
り、以下のような作用を有する。 (1)魚卵や魚体独特の旨味を損なうことなく、減塩さ
れた魚卵や魚体を簡易に得ることができ、塩蔵品を塩抜
きする時間を大幅に短縮することができる。 (2)魚卵や魚体独特の弾力性と歯ざわりを有するとと
もに、食感、光沢に優れた魚卵や魚体を得ることがで
き、商品価値を向上させることができる。 (3)魚卵や魚体独特の硬さと弾力性のある歯ざわりを
有し、食味、風味、呈味に優れた魚卵や魚体を家庭にお
いても手軽に調理することができ、頻繁に食卓に供する
ことができる。 (4)糖類を接触させることにより、魚卵や魚体の有す
る適度な水分を保持したまま、テクスチャーの変化を防
止することができ、その結果、魚卵や魚体独特の弾力性
と歯ざわりを維持することができる。 (5)魚卵や魚体が有効成分を備えたまま塩抜きされて
いるので、更に醤油及び砂糖等の調味料を添加した漬け
込み液中に漬け込むことにより、極めて美味な魚卵や魚
体を得ることができる。 (6)魚卵や魚体の有する有効成分の流出を防止し、魚
卵や魚体の品質が低下することなく、食味に優れた栄養
価の高い魚卵や魚体を得ることができ、惣菜用としても
利用される。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of desalting a salted fish product, wherein the saccharide is brought into contact with a salted fish egg or fish body, and the saccharide is removed in the contacting step. And a holding step of maintaining the state of being in contact with the fish egg or fish body for a predetermined time. This has the following effects. (1) A salt-reduced fish egg or fish body can be easily obtained without spoiling the unique taste of the fish egg or fish body, and the time for desalting salted products can be greatly reduced. (2) A fish egg or fish body having elasticity and texture unique to a fish egg or a fish body, and having excellent texture and gloss can be obtained, and the commercial value can be improved. (3) Fish eggs and fish have unique hardness and elastic texture, and can be easily cooked at home with excellent taste, flavor, and taste. Can be offered. (4) By contacting the saccharides, it is possible to prevent a change in texture while maintaining the appropriate water content of the fish egg or fish body, and as a result, maintain the elasticity and texture of the fish egg or fish body. can do. (5) Since the eggs and fish bodies are desalted with the active ingredients, they are further immersed in a pickling solution to which seasonings such as soy sauce and sugar are added to obtain extremely delicious fish eggs and fish bodies. Can be. (6) It is possible to prevent the outflow of the active ingredients of fish eggs and fish bodies, and to obtain high-tasting and highly nutritious fish eggs and fish bodies without deteriorating the quality of fish eggs and fish bodies. Is also used.

【0007】ここで、塩蔵された魚卵や魚体を糖類に接
触させる工程として、特に限定されるものではないが、
塩蔵された魚卵や魚体を皿等の上に置き、その魚卵や魚
体全体に均一に糖類をまぶして接触もしくは付着させる
方法、ポリエチレン製等の袋等に、塩蔵された魚卵や魚
体と糖類とを入れ密閉した後、混合し糖類を接触もしく
は付着する方法、一般のまぶし機でまぶしたり付着させ
る方法、室温で水100重量部に砂糖等の糖類を100
〜250重量部溶解した糖液に浸漬する方法又は糖液を
刷毛等で塗り付ける方法等が用いられる。塩蔵された魚
卵や魚体を糖類に接触させ保持させる工程は、魚卵や魚
体自身の有する弾力性、魚卵や魚体の原産地、魚卵や魚
体の品質等により、1乃至複数回繰り返して行うことが
でき、その結果、より効果的に塩抜きを行うことが可能
である。糖類としては、特に限定されるものではない
が、上白糖,中白糖,三温糖,白ざら糖,中ざら糖,グ
ラニュー糖,粗糖,黒砂糖,紅糖、ソルビトール,水
飴,蜂蜜,角砂糖,三盆白,テン菜糖,氷砂糖,粉飴,
酸糖化水飴,酵素糖化水飴,麦芽水飴,米飴等が挙げら
れる。塩蔵された魚卵や魚体として、塩数の子等の魚卵
や、塩蔵された魚体、すなわち、鮭,さんま,鯖,た
ら,鮒,鯵,クラゲ等の塩分を濃くした加工品等が挙げ
られるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
Here, the step of bringing the salted fish eggs or fish body into contact with saccharides is not particularly limited,
A method of placing salted fish eggs or fish bodies on a dish, etc., and uniformly coating the fish eggs or fish bodies with sugar or contacting or attaching the same, or by using a bag made of polyethylene or the like with salted fish eggs or fish bodies. A method of contacting or adhering saccharides after mixing and sealing with saccharides, a method of dusting or adhering with a general dusting machine, a method of adding saccharides such as sugar to 100 parts by weight of water at room temperature.
A method of immersing in a sugar solution in which 250 parts by weight are dissolved or a method of applying the sugar solution with a brush or the like is used. The step of keeping the salted fish eggs or fish bodies in contact with sugars and holding them is repeated one or more times depending on the elasticity of the fish eggs or the fish itself, the place of origin of the fish eggs or the fish body, the quality of the fish eggs or the fish body, and the like. As a result, desalting can be performed more effectively. Examples of the saccharides include, but are not limited to, white sucrose, medium sucrose, trisucrose, white sugar, medium saccharose, granulated sugar, crude sugar, brown sugar, brown sugar, sorbitol, starch syrup, honey, lump sugar, and Sanbon. White, sugar beet, rock sugar, powdered candy,
Acid saccharified syrup, enzymatic saccharified syrup, malt syrup, rice candy and the like. Examples of the salted fish eggs and fish bodies include salted fish eggs and the like, and salted fish bodies, that is, processed products having a high salt content such as salmon, saury, mackerel, mackerel, crucian, horse mackerel, and jellyfish. However, the present invention is not limited to these.

【0008】本発明の請求項2に記載の魚の塩蔵品の塩
抜き方法は、請求項1において、前記糖類が、上白糖,
中白糖,三温糖,白ざら糖,中ざら糖,グラニュー糖,
粗糖,黒砂糖,紅糖、ソルビトール,水飴,蜂蜜から選
択されるいずれか1種以上である構成を有している。こ
れにより、請求項1で得られる作用の他、以下の作用が
得られる。 (1)魚卵や魚体の有する有効成分の流出を防止するの
で、魚卵や魚体の品質が低下することなく、食味に優れ
た栄養価の高い魚卵や魚体を得ることができる。 (2)糖類を接触させることにより、魚卵や魚体の有す
る適度な水分を保持したまま、テクスチャーの変化を防
止することができ、その結果、魚卵や魚体独特の弾力性
と歯ざわりを維持することができる。 (3)魚卵や魚体独特の旨味を損なうことなく、減塩さ
れた魚卵や魚体を簡易に得ることができ、魚卵や魚体を
塩抜きする時間を大幅に短縮することができる。 (4)魚卵や魚体独特の弾力性と歯ざわりを有するとと
もに、食感、光沢に優れた魚卵や魚体を得ることがで
き、商品価値を向上させることができる。ここで、糖類
は、固体状又は液体状等、特に限定されるものではな
い。使用される糖類の種類や量は、糖類の甘味度、カロ
リー等を考慮して適宜選択される。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for desalting fish salted products, wherein the saccharide is an upper white sugar,
Medium sucrose, trisaccharide, white sugar, medium sugar, granulated sugar,
It has a composition of at least one selected from crude sugar, brown sugar, red sugar, sorbitol, starch syrup, and honey. Accordingly, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation obtained in the first aspect. (1) Since the outflow of the active ingredient of the fish egg or the fish body is prevented, the fish egg or the fish body having excellent taste and high nutritional value can be obtained without lowering the quality of the fish egg or the fish body. (2) By contacting saccharides, it is possible to prevent a change in texture while maintaining the proper moisture of fish eggs and fish bodies, and as a result, maintain the elasticity and texture of fish eggs and fish bodies. can do. (3) Reduced salted fish eggs and fish bodies can be easily obtained without impairing the unique taste of fish eggs and fish bodies, and the time required for desalting fish eggs and fish bodies can be greatly reduced. (4) Fish eggs and fish bodies having unique elasticity and tooth texture, excellent in texture and gloss, can be obtained, and commercial value can be improved. Here, the saccharide is not particularly limited, such as solid or liquid. The type and amount of the saccharide used are appropriately selected in consideration of the sweetness, calories, and the like of the saccharide.

【0009】本発明の請求項3に記載の魚の塩蔵品の塩
抜き方法は、請求項1又は2において、前記接触工程に
おいて、塩蔵された魚卵や魚体100重量部に対し前記
糖類を5〜50重量部、好ましくは10〜40重量部接
触させ、及び/又は前記保持工程において、30分〜4
時間、好ましくは1〜2時間保持させる構成を有してい
る。尚、保持工程で保持すると塩と砂糖等の混じった水
分が出はじめるので、これを水洗して水切りを行う。ま
た、塩分が濃い場合には、塩蔵された魚卵や魚体100
重量部に糖類を5〜30重量部、好ましくは10〜25
重量部をまぶす等して接触させ、1〜3時間保持する
(保持工程)。次いで,水洗し水切りすることにより、
長時間塩蔵された魚卵や魚体も塩抜きされ後処理工程で
簡単に自然の魚卵や魚体と同様の調理を行うことができ
る。これにより、請求項1又は2で得られる作用の他、
以下の作用が得られる。 (1)従来にみられるような、一晩程度の塩抜き処理が
必要でなくなり、塩抜き処理の時間が大幅に短縮でき、
手軽に魚卵や魚体を食卓に供することができ、料理のデ
パートリーを広げることができる。 (2)魚卵や魚体独特の旨味を損なうことなく、減塩さ
れた魚卵や魚体を簡易に得ることができる。 (3)魚卵や魚体独特の硬さと弾力性のある歯ざわりを
有し、食味、風味、呈味に優れた魚卵や魚体を家庭にお
いても手軽に調理することができる。 (4)糖類を接触させることにより、魚卵や魚体の有す
る適度な水分を保持したまま、テクスチャーの変化を防
止することができ、その結果、魚卵や魚体独特の弾力性
と歯ざわりを維持することができる。 (5)魚卵や魚体の有する有効成分の流出を防止し、魚
卵や魚体の品質が低下することなく、食味に優れた栄養
価の高い魚卵や魚体を得ることができる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the method for desalting fish salted products according to the first or second aspect, wherein in the contacting step, the sugar is added in an amount of 5 to 100 parts by weight of the salted fish egg or fish body. 50 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight, and / or 30 minutes to 4
It is configured to hold for a time, preferably for 1 to 2 hours. In addition, since water mixed with salt, sugar and the like starts to be generated when the water is held in the holding step, the water is washed and drained. When the salt content is high, salted fish eggs or fish bodies 100
5 to 30 parts by weight of saccharide, preferably 10 to 25 parts by weight
The parts by weight are brought into contact with each other by, for example, dusting, and held for 1 to 3 hours (holding step). Then, by washing and draining,
The fish eggs and fish bodies that have been salted for a long time are also desalted, and the same cooking as natural fish eggs and fish bodies can be easily performed in the post-processing step. Thereby, in addition to the effect obtained in claim 1 or 2,
The following effects are obtained. (1) It is no longer necessary to perform overnight salt removal as in the conventional method, and the time for salt removal can be significantly reduced.
Eggs and fish can be easily served on the table, and the cooking department can be expanded. (2) A salt-reduced fish egg or fish body can be easily obtained without impairing the unique taste of the fish egg or fish body. (3) Fish eggs and fish having unique hardness and elastic texture unique to fish eggs and fish, and excellent in taste, flavor and taste can be easily cooked at home. (4) By contacting the saccharides, it is possible to prevent a change in texture while maintaining the appropriate water content of the fish egg or fish body, and as a result, maintain the elasticity and texture of the fish egg or fish body. can do. (5) It is possible to prevent the outflow of the active ingredient of the fish egg or the fish body, and to obtain a highly nutritious fish egg or a fish body with excellent taste without lowering the quality of the fish egg or the fish body.

【0010】ここで、糖類が5〜50重量部、好ましく
は10〜40重量部とされる。糖類が10重量部より少
なくなるにつれ、魚卵や魚体の有する適度な水分を保持
できず、テクスチャーが変質し、魚卵や魚体独特の弾力
性と歯ざわりを損なう傾向がみられ、糖類が40重量部
より多くなるにつれ、糖類の濃度が高すぎ食味を損なう
傾向がみられるので、いずれも好ましくない。特に、糖
類が5重量部より少なく、50重量部より多いと、この
傾向が著しくなるので、いずれも好ましくない。塩蔵さ
れた魚卵や魚体を糖類に接触させ保持する時間は、30
分〜4時間、好ましくは1〜2時間であるとされる。1
時間より短くなるにつれ、魚卵や魚体の塩抜きが十分に
行われなくなる傾向がみられ、保持時間が2時間より長
くなるにつれ、食味を損なう傾向がみられるので、いず
れも好ましくない。特に、保持時間が30分未満か、4
時間を超えると、この傾向が著しくなるので、いずれも
好ましくない。
Here, the saccharide is used in an amount of 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight. As the amount of saccharides becomes less than 10 parts by weight, it is difficult to maintain the proper water content of fish eggs and fish bodies, the texture is altered, and the elasticity and tooth texture of fish eggs and fish bodies tend to be impaired. When the amount is more than the weight part, the concentration of the saccharide is too high and the taste tends to be impaired. In particular, when the amount of the saccharide is less than 5 parts by weight and more than 50 parts by weight, this tendency becomes remarkable, and neither is preferable. The time to keep salted fish eggs and fish bodies in contact with sugars is 30 minutes.
Minutes to 4 hours, preferably 1-2 hours. 1
As the time becomes shorter, the salt removal of fish eggs and fish bodies tends to be insufficiently performed, and as the holding time becomes longer than 2 hours, the taste tends to be impaired. In particular, the retention time is less than 30 minutes or 4
If the time is exceeded, this tendency becomes remarkable, and neither is preferable.

【0011】本発明の請求項4に記載の魚の塩蔵品の塩
抜き方法は、請求項1乃至3の内いずれか1項におい
て、前記魚卵が数の子である、または前記魚体が塩鮭で
ある構成を有している。これにより、請求項1乃至3の
内いずれか1項で得られる作用の他、以下の作用が得ら
れる。 (1)数の子や鮭独特の旨味を損なうことなく、減塩さ
れた数の子や鮭を簡易に得ることができ、塩蔵品を塩抜
きする時間を大幅に短縮することができる。 (2)数の子や鮭独特の弾力性と歯ざわりを有するとと
もに、食感、光沢に優れた数の子や鮭を得ることがで
き、商品価値を向上させることができる。 (3)数の子や鮭独特の硬さと弾力性のある歯ざわりを
有し、食味、風味、呈味に優れた数の子や鮭を家庭にお
いても手軽に調理することができ、頻繁に食卓に供する
ことができる。 (4)糖類を接触させることにより、数の子や鮭の有す
る適度な水分を保持したまま、テクスチャーの変化を防
止することができ、その結果、数の子や鮭独特の弾力性
と歯ざわりを維持することができる。 (5)数の子が有効成分を備えたまま塩抜きされている
ので、更に醤油及び砂糖等の調味料を添加した漬け込み
液中に漬け込むことにより、極めて美味な数の子を得る
ことができ惣菜用としても利用できる。 (6)数の子や鮭の有する有効成分の流出を防止し、数
の子や鮭の品質が低下することなく、食味に優れた栄養
価の高い数の子や鮭を得ることができる。 (7)塩分濃度の高い塩鮭を減塩し、食味に優れた減塩
された鮭を簡易に得ることができる。ここで、塩蔵され
た数の子としては、長期保存可能な塩蔵品であって、に
しんの卵巣を取り出し血抜き、塩締め、洗浄、水切り、
過酸化水素による漂白、カタラーゼ処理、塩水洗浄、塩
水中への浸漬等の塩固め、水切り等の処理を行ったもの
が用いられる。塩蔵された鮭としては、塩分濃度の高い
加工品等が用いられる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the method for desalting fish salted products according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the fish egg is a number child or the fish body is a salted salmon. have. Thus, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation obtained in any one of the first to third aspects. (1) A reduced number of offspring and salmon can be easily obtained without impairing the unique taste of salmon and salmon, and the time for desalting salted products can be greatly reduced. (2) It is possible to obtain a number of offspring and salmon having excellent elasticity and tooth texture unique to a number of offspring and salmon, as well as excellent texture and gloss, thereby improving the commercial value. (3) The number of pups and salmon with the unique hardness and resilient texture of salmon and salmon can be easily cooked at home with excellent taste, flavor, and taste, and frequently served at the table. Can be. (4) By contacting saccharides, it is possible to prevent a change in the texture while retaining the appropriate moisture of the sprouts and salmon, and as a result, to maintain the elasticity and texture unique to the sprouts and salmon. Can be. (5) Since the number of children are desalted with the active ingredient, by immersing them further in a pickling solution to which a seasoning such as soy sauce and sugar has been added, an extremely delicious number of children can be obtained and can be used as a side dish. Available. (6) It is possible to prevent outflow of active ingredients possessed by the number of offspring and salmon, and to obtain a highly nutritious number of offspring and salmon with excellent taste without lowering the quality of the number of offspring and salmon. (7) Salted salmon having a high salt concentration can be reduced in salt, and reduced salted salmon excellent in taste can be easily obtained. Here, the number of salted offspring is a salted product that can be stored for a long time, taking out the ovaries of herring, draining blood, salting, washing, draining,
Bleaching with hydrogen peroxide, catalase treatment, salt water washing, salt hardening such as immersion in salt water, draining and the like are used. As the salted salmon, processed products having a high salt concentration are used.

【0012】本発明の請求項5に記載の塩抜き塩蔵品
は、請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項に記載された魚の
塩蔵品の塩抜き方法により得られた構成を有している。
これにより、請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項で得られ
る作用の他、以下の作用が得られる。 (1)魚卵や魚体独特の旨味を損なうことなく、減塩さ
れた魚卵や魚体を簡易に得ることができ、魚卵や魚体を
塩抜きする時間を大幅に短縮し、高品質の魚卵や魚体を
高い生産性で得ることができる。 (2)魚卵や魚体独特の弾力性と歯ざわりを有するとと
もに、食感、光沢に優れた魚卵や魚体を得ることがで
き、商品価値を向上させることができる。 (3)魚卵や魚体独特の硬さと弾力性のある歯ざわりを
有し、食味、風味、呈味の優れた魚卵や魚体を家庭にお
いても手軽に調理することができ、頻繁に食卓に供され
ることができる。 (4)糖類を接触させることにより、魚卵や魚体の有す
る適度な水分を保持したまま、テクスチャーの変化を防
止することができ、その結果、魚卵や魚体独特の弾力性
と歯ざわりを維持することができる。 (5)魚卵や魚体が有効成分を備えたまま塩抜きされて
いるので、更に醤油及び砂糖等の調味料を添加した漬け
込み液中に漬け込むことにより、極めて美味な魚卵や魚
体を得ることができる。 (6)魚卵や魚体の有する有効成分の流出を防止し、魚
卵や魚体の品質が低下することなく、食味に優れた栄養
価の高い魚卵や魚体を得ることができる。 (7)従来にみられるような、一晩程度の塩抜き処理が
必要でなくなり、塩抜き処理の時間と手間が大幅に短縮
でき、手軽に魚卵や魚体を食卓に供することができ、料
理のデパートリーを広げることができる。
A desalted salted product according to a fifth aspect of the present invention has a configuration obtained by the method for desalting a fish salted product according to any one of the first to fourth aspects. .
Accordingly, the following operation is obtained in addition to the operation obtained in any one of the first to fourth aspects. (1) High-quality fish that can easily obtain salt-reduced fish eggs and fish bodies without deteriorating the unique taste of fish eggs and fish bodies, greatly reducing the time required for desalting fish eggs and fish bodies Eggs and fish can be obtained with high productivity. (2) A fish egg or fish body having elasticity and texture unique to a fish egg or a fish body, and having excellent texture and gloss can be obtained, and the commercial value can be improved. (3) Fish eggs and fish have unique hardness and elastic texture, and can be easily cooked at home with excellent taste, flavor, and taste. Can be offered. (4) By contacting the saccharides, it is possible to prevent a change in texture while maintaining the appropriate water content of the fish egg or fish body, and as a result, maintain the elasticity and texture of the fish egg or fish body. can do. (5) Since the eggs and fish bodies are desalted with the active ingredients, they are further immersed in a pickling solution to which seasonings such as soy sauce and sugar are added to obtain extremely delicious fish eggs and fish bodies. Can be. (6) It is possible to prevent outflow of an active ingredient of a fish egg or a fish body, and obtain a fish egg or a fish body with excellent taste and high nutritional value without lowering the quality of the fish egg or the fish body. (7) It is no longer necessary to remove salt overnight, as is the case in the past. The time and labor required for salt removal can be greatly reduced, and fish eggs and fish can be easily served on the dining table. You can expand the department store.

【0013】ここで、塩抜き後の魚卵や魚体の調理方法
は、そのまま食してもよく、また、醤油、砂糖等の調味
料を混合させた漬け込み液中に塩抜き魚卵や魚体を1分
間〜30分、好ましくは3分〜10分浸漬させ、味付け
してもよい。
[0013] Here, the method of cooking the fish egg or fish body after desalting may be eaten as it is, or one salted fish egg or fish body may be eaten in a pickling solution mixed with seasonings such as soy sauce and sugar. It may be immersed for a period of from 30 minutes to 30 minutes, preferably from 3 minutes to 10 minutes, and seasoned.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、更に具体化した実施例につ
いて説明する。 (実施例1)塩蔵された数の子100重量部に対し、上
白糖30重量部を数の子全体にまぶし、数の子に上白糖
を十分接触させた後、約2時間放置して上白糖を数の子
に十分保持させた。その後、数の子を2回水洗して数の
子に付着した上白糖や水分等を洗い流し、数の子の水分
を切った。更に、上白糖30重量部を数の子全体にまぶ
し、数の子に上白糖を十分接触させた後、約2時間放置
して上白糖を数の子に十分保持させた。その後、数の子
を2回水洗して数の子に付着した上白糖や水分等を洗い
流し、数の子の水分を切った。次いで、数の子の甘皮
(薄皮)を取った。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A more specific embodiment will be described below. (Example 1) 100 parts by weight of salted number of seeds, 30 parts by weight of white sugar was sprayed on the whole number of seeds, and the white seeds were sufficiently contacted with the number of small seeds. I let it. Thereafter, the number child was washed twice with water to wash off the white sugar, moisture and the like adhering to the number child, thereby draining the water of the number child. Further, 30 parts by weight of white sugar was spread over the whole number child, and the white child was sufficiently contacted with the white child, and then left for about 2 hours to hold the white sugar sufficiently. Thereafter, the number child was washed twice with water to wash off the white sugar, moisture and the like adhering to the number child, thereby draining the water of the number child. Next, the cuticles (thin skin) of the pups were removed.

【0015】(実施例2)塩蔵された数の子100重量
部に対し、グラニュー糖5重量部を数の子全体にまぶ
し、数の子にグラニュー糖を十分接触させた後、約30
分間放置してグラニュー糖を数の子に十分保持させた。
その後、数の子を2回水洗して数の子に付着したグラニ
ュー糖や水分等を洗い流し、数の子の水分を切った。更
に、グラニュー糖5重量部を数の子全体にまぶし、数の
子にグラニュー糖を十分接触させた後、約30分間放置
してグラニュー糖を数の子に十分保持させた。その後、
数の子を2回水洗して数の子に付着したグラニュー糖や
水分等を洗い流し、数の子の水分を切った。次いで、数
の子の甘皮(薄皮)を取った。
(Example 2) 5 parts by weight of granulated sugar was sprayed on 100 parts by weight of salted number of seeds, and the whole number seeds were sufficiently contacted with granulated sugar.
The mixture was allowed to stand for a few minutes so that the granulated sugar was sufficiently retained by the pups.
Thereafter, the numerous child was washed twice with water to remove granulated sugar, water and the like adhering to the numerous pupil, and the water of the numerous pupil was removed. Further, 5 parts by weight of the granulated sugar was spread over the whole number child, and after the granulated sugar was sufficiently contacted with the number child, it was left for about 30 minutes to sufficiently hold the granulated sugar to the number child. afterwards,
The number child was washed twice with water to remove granulated sugar, water and the like adhering to the number child, and the number child was drained. Next, the cuticles (thin skin) of the pups were removed.

【0016】(実施例3)塩蔵された数の子100重量
部に対し、黒砂糖10重量部を数の子全体にまぶし、数
の子に黒砂糖を十分接触させた後、約1時間放置して黒
砂糖を数の子に十分保持させた。その後、数の子を2回
水洗して数の子に付着した黒砂糖や水分等を洗い流し、
数の子の水分を切った。更に、黒砂糖10重量部を数の
子全体にまぶし、数の子に黒砂糖を十分接触させた後、
約1時間放置して黒砂糖を数の子に十分保持させた。そ
の後、数の子を2回水洗して数の子に付着した黒砂糖や
水分等を洗い流し、数の子の水分を切った。次いで、数
の子の甘皮(薄皮)を取った。
(Example 3) 10 parts by weight of brown sugar was spread over 100 parts by weight of salted numbered seeds over the whole number seeds, and the numbered seeds were sufficiently contacted with brown sugar. Was held sufficiently. After that, the number child is washed twice with water to wash off the brown sugar and moisture attached to the number child,
Drained a few children. Furthermore, after spraying 10 parts by weight of brown sugar over the whole number child and bringing the number child into sufficient contact with brown sugar,
It was left for about 1 hour so that the brown sugar was sufficiently retained by the pups. Thereafter, the number child was washed twice with water to remove brown sugar, moisture and the like adhering to the number child, and the water of the number child was removed. Next, the cuticles (thin skin) of the pups were removed.

【0017】(実施例4)塩蔵された数の子100重量
部に対し、ソルビトール40重量部を数の子全体にまぶ
し、数の子にソルビトールを十分接触させた後、約2時
間放置してソルビトールを数の子に十分保持させた。そ
の後、数の子を2回水洗して数の子に付着したソルビト
ールや水分等を洗い流し、数の子の水分を切った。更
に、ソルビトール40重量部を数の子全体にまぶし、数
の子にソルビトールを十分接触させた後、約2時間放置
してソルビトールを数の子に十分保持させた。その後、
数の子を2回水洗して数の子に付着したソルビトールや
水分等を洗い流し、数の子の水分を切った。次いで、数
の子の甘皮(薄皮)を取った。
(Example 4) For 100 parts by weight of the salted number of seeds, sorbitol 40 parts by weight is spread over the whole number seeds, and the number seeds are sufficiently contacted with sorbitol, and then left for about 2 hours to hold sorbitol sufficiently in the number seeds. I let it. Thereafter, the pups were washed twice with water to remove sorbitol, moisture and the like adhering to the pups, and the pups were drained. Further, 40 parts by weight of sorbitol was sprayed on the whole number child, and the number child was sufficiently contacted with sorbitol, and then allowed to stand for about 2 hours to allow the number child to sufficiently hold the sorbitol. afterwards,
The pups were washed twice with water to remove sorbitol and water attached to the pups, and the pups were drained. Next, the cuticles (thin skin) of the pups were removed.

【0018】(実施例5)塩蔵された数の子100重量
部に対し、水飴50重量部を数の子全体にまぶし、数の
子に水飴を十分接触させた後、約4時間放置して水飴を
数の子に十分保持させた。その後、数の子を2回水洗し
て数の子に付着した水飴や水分等を洗い流し、数の子の
水分を切った。更に、水飴50重量部を数の子全体にま
ぶし、数の子に水飴を十分接触させた後、約4時間放置
して水飴を数の子に十分保持させた。その後、数の子を
2回水洗して数の子に付着した水飴や水分等を洗い流
し、数の子の水分を切った。次いで、数の子の甘皮(薄
皮)を取った。
Example 5 Sprinkle 50 parts by weight of starch syrup on 100 parts by weight of salted syrup and spread the syrup on the whole of the syllable. After allowing the syrup to sufficiently contact the syrup, leave it for about 4 hours and hold the syrup on the syrup. I let it. Thereafter, the number child was washed twice with water to remove syrup, water and the like adhering to the number child, and the water of the number child was removed. Further, 50 parts by weight of syrup was spread over the whole number child, and the number child was sufficiently contacted with the syrup, and then left for about 4 hours to allow the number child to sufficiently hold the syrup. Thereafter, the number child was washed twice with water to remove syrup, water and the like adhering to the number child, and the water of the number child was removed. Next, the cuticles (thin skin) of the pups were removed.

【0019】(実施例6)塩蔵された数の子100重量
部に対し、蜂蜜30重量部を数の子全体にまぶし、数の
子に蜂蜜を十分接触させた後、約2時間放置して蜂蜜を
数の子に十分保持させた。その後、数の子を2回水洗し
て数の子に付着した蜂蜜や水分等を洗い流し、数の子の
水分を切った。更に、蜂蜜30重量部を数の子全体にま
ぶし、数の子に蜂蜜を十分接触させた後、約2時間放置
して蜂蜜を数の子に十分保持させた。その後、数の子を
2回水洗して数の子に付着した蜂蜜や水分等を洗い流
し、数の子の水分を切った。次いで、数の子の甘皮(薄
皮)を取った。
(Example 6) 30 parts by weight of honey was sprayed on the whole number of seeds per 100 parts by weight of salted number of seeds, and the honey was sufficiently contacted with the number of seeds. I let it. Thereafter, the number child was washed twice with water to remove the honey, moisture and the like adhering to the number child, thereby draining the water of the number child. Further, 30 parts by weight of honey was spread over the whole number child, and the number child was sufficiently contacted with the honey, and then left for about 2 hours to sufficiently hold the honey with the number child. Thereafter, the number child was washed twice with water to remove the honey, moisture and the like adhering to the number child, thereby draining the water of the number child. Next, the cuticles (thin skin) of the pups were removed.

【0020】(実施例7)塩蔵された鮭100重量部に
対し、上白糖20重量部を鮭全体にまぶし、鮭に上白糖
を十分接触させた後、約1時間放置して上白糖を鮭に十
分保持させた。その後、鮭を2回水洗して鮭に付着した
上白糖や水分等を洗い流し、鮭の水分を切った。更に、
上白糖20重量部を鮭全体にまぶし、鮭に上白糖を十分
接触させた後、約1時間放置して上白糖を鮭に十分保持
させた。その後、鮭を2回水洗して鮭に付着した上白糖
や水分等を洗い流し、鮭の水分を切った。
(Example 7) 20 parts by weight of white sugar is spread over the whole salmon per 100 parts by weight of salted salmon, and the white salmon is sufficiently contacted with the salmon. Was held sufficiently. Thereafter, the salmon was washed twice with water to wash off the white sugar, moisture and the like adhering to the salmon, thereby removing the water content of the salmon. Furthermore,
20 parts by weight of upper sugar was spread over the whole salmon, and after the upper sugar was sufficiently contacted with the salmon, it was allowed to stand for about 1 hour to allow the salmon to sufficiently retain the upper white sugar. Thereafter, the salmon was washed twice with water to wash off the white sugar, moisture and the like adhering to the salmon, thereby removing the water content of the salmon.

【0021】(比較例1)塩蔵された数の子を約3%の
食塩水に約17時間〜24時間漬け込み、数の子を2回
水洗した。次いで、真水に数の子を約17時間〜24時
間漬け込み、数の子を2回水洗し、数の子の水分を切っ
た。次いで、数の子の甘皮(薄皮)を取った。
(Comparative Example 1) The salted number of seeds were soaked in about 3% saline for about 17 to 24 hours, and the numbered seeds were washed twice with water. Next, the number pups were soaked in fresh water for about 17 to 24 hours, and the number pups were washed twice with water to drain the water of the number pups. Next, the cuticles (thin skin) of the pups were removed.

【0022】(比較例2)塩蔵された鮭を約3%の食塩
水に約17時間〜24時間漬け込み、鮭を2回水洗し
た。次いで、真水に鮭を約17時間〜24時間漬け込
み、鮭を2回水洗し、鮭の水分を切った。以上のように
得られた塩抜き数の子及び鮭について、以下の性能試験
を行った。
(Comparative Example 2) Salted salmon was soaked in about 3% saline for about 17 to 24 hours, and the salmon was washed twice with water. Next, the salmon was immersed in fresh water for about 17 to 24 hours, and the salmon was washed twice with water to remove the water content of the salmon. The following performance tests were performed on the unsalted pups and salmon obtained as described above.

【0023】(官能試験)実施例1〜7及び比較例1〜
2で得られた塩抜き数の子及び鮭の外観、色沢、香味、
食感について評価を行った。被験者として経験的に官能
試験に適格と思われる人を選定した。内訳は次の通りで
ある。 女性:年齢 20代1名,30代1名,40代1名,5
0代1名,60代1名計5名 男性:年齢 30代1名,40代2名,50代1名,6
0代1名 計5名 被験者に対しては、試験内容、目的を一切教えず、官能
評価方法のみを説明して行った。評価は5段階点数評価
で行い、評価点の内容は以下のようにした。 5:優秀 4:おおむね優秀 3:良好 2:やや劣る 1:劣る 外観、色沢、香味について評価を行った後、各試料をラ
ンダムに試食し、食感の比較評価を行った。また、一つ
の試料を食した後は、必ず清水で口内を洗浄し、次の試
料を食するようにして行った。官能試験の結果を(表
1)に示す。尚、小数点以下は四捨五入で示した。
(Sensory Test) Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to
Appearance, color, flavor, and appearance of the desalted child and salmon obtained in Step 2.
The texture was evaluated. Subjects who were empirically qualified as sensory tests were selected as subjects. The breakdown is as follows. Female: Age 1 person in their 20s, 1 person in their 30s, 1 person in their 40s, 5
1 person in their 0s, 1 person in their 60s, 5 people in total Male: 1 person in their 30s, 2 in their 40s, 1 in their 50s, 6
The test subjects and the purpose were not taught at all for the test subjects, but only the sensory evaluation method was explained. The evaluation was performed by a five-point scale evaluation, and the contents of the evaluation points were as follows. 5: Excellent 4: Generally excellent 3: Good 2: Slightly poor 1: Poor After evaluating the appearance, color, and flavor, each sample was randomly sampled and the texture was compared and evaluated. After eating one sample, the mouth was always washed with fresh water and the next sample was eaten. The results of the sensory test are shown in (Table 1). In addition, the value after the decimal point was rounded off.

【0024】[0024]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0025】(表1)より、実施例1〜7の塩抜き数の
子及び鮭は、独特の弾力性と歯ざわりを有し、塩抜きの
前後において外観の変化は認められず、色沢、香味、食
感ともに従来の塩抜き方法である比較例1〜2よりも優
れていることがわかった。以上、本発明の実施の形態を
説明したが、本発明は本実施の形態に限られるものでは
なく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の設
計の変更が可能である。すなわち、本発明に係る塩抜き
方法は、塩蔵された数の子、塩鮭に限らず、塩蔵された
さんま,鯖,たら,鮒,鯵,クラゲ等の塩分を濃くした
加工品等、魚の塩蔵品の塩抜きを行う際にも広く利用で
きる。
From Table 1, it can be seen that the desalted offspring and salmon of Examples 1 to 7 have unique elasticity and texture, no change in appearance before and after desalting, and color and flavor. It was also found that both the texture and the texture were superior to those of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, which were conventional salt removal methods. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. That is, the desalting method according to the present invention is not limited to salted offspring, salted salmon, and salted fish salted products such as salted saury, mackerel, tara, crucian, horse mackerel, jellyfish and the like. It can be widely used for punching.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば以下の有
利な効果を奏することができる。請求項1に記載の発明
によれば、 (1)魚卵や魚体独特の旨味を損なうことなく、減塩さ
れた魚卵や魚体を簡易に得ることができ、魚卵や魚体を
塩抜きする時間を大幅に短縮することができ、塩抜き作
業性に優れる魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することが
できる。 (2)魚卵や魚体独特の弾力性と歯ざわりを有するとと
もに、食感、光沢に優れた魚卵や魚体を得ることがで
き、商品価値を向上させることができ、利便性に優れる
魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができる。 (3)魚卵や魚体独特の硬さと弾力性のある歯ざわりを
有し、食味、風味、呈味に優れた魚卵や魚体を家庭にお
いても手軽に調理することができ、頻繁に食卓に供する
ことができ、利便性に優れる魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を
提供することができる。 (4)糖類を接触させることにより、魚卵や魚体の有す
る適度な水分を保持したまま、テクスチャーの変化を防
止することができ、その結果、魚卵や魚体独特の弾力性
と歯ざわりを維持することができ、利用性に優れる魚の
塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができる。 (5)塩抜きした魚卵や魚体を、更に醤油及び砂糖等の
調味料を添加した漬け込み液中に漬け込むことにより、
極めて美味な魚卵や魚体を得ることができ惣菜用として
も利用できる、汎用性に優れる魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法
を提供することができる。 (6)魚卵や魚体の有する有効成分の流出を防止し、魚
卵や魚体の品質が低下することなく、食味に優れた栄養
価の高い魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができ
る。
As described above, according to the present invention, the following advantageous effects can be obtained. According to the first aspect of the present invention, (1) it is possible to easily obtain a salt-reduced fish egg and a fish body without deteriorating the unique taste of the fish egg and the fish body, and desalting the fish egg and the fish body. It is possible to provide a method for desalting fish salted products which can greatly reduce the time and have excellent salt removal workability. (2) Fish salting with excellent elasticity and texture, unique to fish eggs and fish, excellent texture and gloss, high commercial value, and excellent convenience A method for desalting an article can be provided. (3) Fish eggs and fish have unique hardness and elastic texture, and can be easily cooked even at home with excellent taste, flavor, and taste. It is possible to provide a method for desalting fish salted products which is excellent in convenience. (4) By bringing the saccharide into contact, it is possible to prevent a change in the texture while retaining the appropriate moisture of the fish egg or fish body, and as a result, to maintain the elasticity and texture of the fish egg or fish body. The present invention can provide a method for desalting fish salted goods which is excellent in utilization. (5) By immersing the salted fish eggs and fish bodies in the immersion liquid added with seasonings such as soy sauce and sugar,
An extremely versatile method of desalting fish salted products, which can obtain extremely delicious fish eggs and fish bodies and can be used as a side dish, can be provided. (6) It is possible to provide a method for desalting a highly salted fish product having excellent taste and high nutritional value without preventing outflow of an active ingredient of a fish egg or a fish body without deteriorating the quality of the fish egg or the fish body. .

【0027】請求項2に記載の発明によれば、請求項1
の発明の効果に加え、 (1)魚卵や魚体の有する有効成分の流出を防止し、魚
卵や魚体の品質が低下することなく、食味に優れた栄養
価の高い魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができ
る。 (2)糖類を接触させることにより、魚卵や魚体の有す
る適度な水分を保持したまま、テクスチャーの変化を防
止することができ、その結果、魚卵や魚体独特の弾力性
と歯ざわりを維持することができ、利用性に優れる魚の
塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができる。 (3)魚卵や魚体独特の旨味を損なうことなく、減塩さ
れた魚卵や魚体を簡易に得ることができ、魚卵や魚体を
塩抜きする時間を大幅に短縮することができ、塩抜き作
業性に優れる魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することが
できる。 (4)魚卵や魚体独特の弾力性と歯ざわりを有するとと
もに、食感、光沢に優れた魚卵や魚体を得ることがで
き、商品価値を向上させることができ、利便性に優れる
魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができる。
According to the invention described in claim 2, according to claim 1
In addition to the effects of the invention of (1), desalting of highly nutritious fish salted products excellent in taste without preventing the outflow of the active ingredients of fish eggs and fish bodies and without lowering the quality of fish eggs and fish bodies A method can be provided. (2) By contacting saccharides, it is possible to prevent a change in texture while maintaining the proper moisture of fish eggs and fish bodies, and as a result, maintain the elasticity and texture of fish eggs and fish bodies. It is possible to provide a method for desalting fish salted products excellent in utility. (3) A salt-reduced fish egg or fish body can be easily obtained without impairing the umami peculiar to the fish egg or fish body, and the time for desalting the fish egg or fish body can be greatly reduced. It is possible to provide a method for desalting fish salted goods which is excellent in desirability. (4) Salting of fish with excellent elasticity and texture, unique to fish eggs and fish, excellent texture and gloss, improved commercial value, and excellent convenience A method for desalting an article can be provided.

【0028】請求項3に記載の発明によれば、請求項1
又は2の発明の効果に加え、 (1)従来にみられるような、一晩程度の塩抜き処理が
必要でなくなり、塩抜き処理の時間が大幅に短縮でき、
気軽に魚卵や魚体を食卓に供することができ、料理のデ
パートリーを広げることができ、汎用性に優れる魚の塩
蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができる。 (2)魚卵や魚体独特の旨味を損なうことなく、減塩さ
れた魚卵や魚体を簡易に得ることができ、作業性に優れ
る魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができる。 (3)魚卵や魚体独特の硬さと弾力性のある歯ざわりを
有し、食味、風味、呈味に優れた魚卵や魚体を家庭にお
いても手軽に調理することができ、利便性に優れる魚の
塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができる。 (4)糖類を接触させることにより、魚卵や魚体の有す
る適度な水分を保持したまま、テクスチャーの変化を防
止することができ、その結果、魚卵や魚体独特の弾力性
と歯ざわりを維持することができ、利用性に優れる魚の
塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができる。 (5)魚卵や魚体の有する有効成分の流出を防止し、魚
卵や魚体の品質が低下することなく、食味に優れた栄養
価の高い魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができ
る。
According to the invention described in claim 3, according to claim 1
Or in addition to the effects of the invention of (2), (1) it is not necessary to perform a salt removal process for about one night as in the conventional case, and the time for the salt removal process can be greatly reduced;
A fish egg and a fish body can be easily provided to a dining table, a food department can be expanded, and a versatile method for desalting fish salted products can be provided. (2) It is possible to provide a method for desalting fish salted products which is excellent in workability because it can easily obtain fish eggs and fish bodies with reduced salt without losing the unique taste of fish eggs and fish bodies. (3) Fish eggs and fish with unique hardness and resilient texture can be easily cooked and cooked at home with excellent taste, flavor and taste, and are excellent in convenience. A method for desalting fish salted products can be provided. (4) By contacting the saccharides, it is possible to prevent a change in texture while maintaining the appropriate water content of the fish egg or fish body, and as a result, maintain the elasticity and texture of the fish egg or fish body. It is possible to provide a method for desalting fish salted products excellent in utility. (5) It is possible to provide a method for desalting a high-nutrition fish salted product excellent in taste without preventing the outflow of the active ingredient of the fish egg or the fish body and without deteriorating the quality of the fish egg or the fish body. .

【0029】請求項4に記載の発明によれば、請求項1
乃至3の内いずれか1に記載の発明の効果に加え、 (1)数の子や鮭独特の旨味を損なうことなく、減塩さ
れた数の子や鮭を簡易に得ることができ、塩蔵品を塩抜
きする時間を大幅に短縮することができ、塩抜き作業性
に優れる魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができ
る。 (2)数の子や鮭独特の弾力性と歯ざわりを有するとと
もに、食感、光沢に優れた数の子や鮭を得ることがで
き、商品価値を向上させることができ、利便性に優れる
魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができる。 (3)数の子や鮭独特の硬さと弾力性のある歯ざわりを
有し、食味、風味、呈味に優れた数の子や鮭を家庭にお
いても手軽に調理することができ、頻繁に食卓に供する
ことができ、利便性に優れる魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を
提供することができる。 (4)糖類を接触させることにより、数の子や鮭の有す
る適度な水分を保持したまま、テクスチャーの変化を防
止することができ、その結果、数の子や鮭独特の弾力性
と歯ざわりを維持することができ、利用性に優れる魚の
塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができる。 (5)数の子が有効成分を備えたまま塩抜きされている
ので、更に醤油及び砂糖等の調味料を添加した漬け込み
液中に漬け込むことにより、極めて美味な数の子を得る
ことができ惣菜用としても利用でき、汎用性に優れる魚
の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができる。 (6)数の子や鮭の有する有効成分の流出を防止し、数
の子や鮭の品質が低下することなく、食味に優れた栄養
価の高い魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法を提供することができ
る。 (7)塩分濃度の高い塩鮭を減塩し、食味に優れた減塩
された鮭を簡易に得ることができる魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き
方法を提供することができる。
According to the invention described in claim 4, according to claim 1 of the present invention,
In addition to the effects of the invention described in any one of (1) to (3), (1) A reduced number of offspring and salmon can be easily obtained without impairing the unique taste of salmon and salmon, and desalted salted products can be obtained. It is possible to provide a method for desalting fish salted products excellent in salt removal workability. (2) While having the unique elasticity and texture of numbers and salmon, it is possible to obtain a number of children and salmon with excellent texture and gloss, to improve commercial value, and to improve the convenience of fish salted products. A desalting method can be provided. (3) The number of pups and salmon with the unique hardness and resilient texture of salmon and salmon can be easily cooked at home with excellent taste, flavor, and taste, and frequently served at the table. It is possible to provide a method for desalting fish salted products which is excellent in convenience. (4) By contacting saccharides, it is possible to prevent a change in the texture while retaining the appropriate moisture of the sprouts and salmon, and as a result, to maintain the elasticity and texture unique to the sprouts and salmon. It is possible to provide a method for desalting fish salted products excellent in utility. (5) Since the number of children are desalted with the active ingredient, they can be immersed in a pickling solution to which a seasoning such as soy sauce and sugar has been added. It is possible to provide a method for desalting fish salted goods which can be used and is excellent in versatility. (6) It is possible to provide a method for desalting a salted fish product having excellent taste and high nutritional value without preventing outflow of active ingredients possessed by several children and salmon, without deteriorating the quality of several children and salmon. (7) It is possible to provide a method for desalting fish salted products, which can reduce the salt content of salted salmon having a high salt concentration and can easily obtain reduced salted salmon having excellent taste.

【0030】請求項5に記載の発明によれば、請求項1
乃至4の内いずれか1に記載の発明の効果に加え、 (1)魚卵や魚体独特の旨味を損なうことなく、減塩さ
れた魚卵や魚体を簡易に得ることができ、魚卵や魚体を
塩抜きする時間を大幅に短縮することができ、塩抜き作
業性に優れる塩抜き塩蔵品を提供することができる。 (2)魚卵や魚体独特の弾力性と歯ざわりを有するとと
もに、食感、光沢に優れた魚卵や魚体を得ることがで
き、商品価値を向上させることができ、利便性に優れる
塩抜き塩蔵品を提供することができる。 (3)魚卵や魚体独特の硬さと弾力性のある歯ざわりを
有し、食味、風味、呈味の優れた魚卵や魚体を家庭にお
いても手軽に調理することができ、頻繁に食卓に供され
ることができ、利用性に優れる塩抜き塩蔵品を提供する
ことができる。 (4)糖類を接触させることにより、魚卵や魚体の有す
る適度な水分を保持したまま、テクスチャーの変化を防
止することができ、その結果、魚卵や魚体独特の弾力性
と歯ざわりを維持することができ、利便性に優れる塩抜
き塩蔵品を提供することができる。 (5)塩抜きした魚卵や魚体を、更に醤油及び砂糖等の
調味料を添加した漬け込み液中に漬け込むことにより、
極めて美味な魚卵や魚体を得ることができ、汎用性に優
れる塩抜き塩蔵品を提供することができる。 (6)魚卵や魚体の有する有効成分の流出を防止し、魚
卵や魚体の品質が低下することなく、食味に優れた栄養
価の高い塩抜き塩蔵品を提供することができる。 (7)従来にみられるような、一晩程度の塩抜き処理が
必要でなくなり、塩抜き処理の時間と手間が大幅に短縮
でき、気軽に魚卵や魚体を食卓に供することができ、料
理のデパートリーを広げることができ、汎用性に優れる
塩抜き塩蔵品を提供することができる。
According to the invention described in claim 5, claim 1 is provided.
In addition to the effects of the invention described in any one of (1) to (4), (1) Fish eggs and fish bodies with reduced salt can be easily obtained without impairing the umami unique to fish eggs and fish bodies. The time for desalting fish can be greatly reduced, and a salted salted product excellent in salt removal workability can be provided. (2) It has the unique elasticity and texture of fish eggs and fish bodies, and can also provide fish eggs and fish bodies with excellent texture and gloss, can enhance the commercial value, and have excellent convenience for desalting. Salted goods can be provided. (3) Fish eggs and fish have unique hardness and elastic texture, and can be easily cooked at home with excellent taste, flavor, and taste. It is possible to provide a desalted salted product which can be provided and has excellent usability. (4) By contacting the saccharides, it is possible to prevent a change in texture while maintaining the appropriate water content of the fish egg or fish body, and as a result, maintain the elasticity and texture of the fish egg or fish body. It is possible to provide a desalted salted product excellent in convenience. (5) By immersing the salted fish eggs and fish bodies in the marinated liquid to which seasonings such as soy sauce and sugar are further added,
An extremely delicious fish egg or fish body can be obtained, and a desalted salted product excellent in versatility can be provided. (6) It is possible to provide a nutritious desalted salted product excellent in taste and without deterioration in the quality of fish eggs and fish bodies by preventing the outflow of active ingredients of fish eggs and fish bodies. (7) It is no longer necessary to remove salt overnight, as is the case in the past. The time and labor required for salt removal can be greatly reduced, and fish eggs and fish can be easily served on the dining table. Can widen the department store, and provide a desalted salted product excellent in versatility.

【0031】以上説明した通り、本発明は塩蔵された魚
卵や魚体の有効成分を流出させることなく簡易に魚卵や
魚体の塩抜きを行うことのできる生産性に優れる魚の塩
蔵品の塩抜き方法の提供、及び魚卵や魚体の旨味成分を
損なうことなく、減塩された栄養価の高い高品質な塩抜
き塩蔵品を提供することができる。
[0031] As described above, the present invention desalinates a salted product of fish excellent in productivity, in which the salted fish egg and the fish body can be easily desalted without letting out the active ingredient of the salted fish egg and the fish body. It is possible to provide a method, and provide a high-quality salt-removed salt-reduced product with reduced salt content without impairing the taste components of fish eggs and fish bodies.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 塩蔵された魚卵や魚体に糖類を接触させ
る接触工程と、前記接触工程で前記糖類を前記魚卵や魚
体に接触させた状態を所定時間維持させる保持工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法。
1. A contacting step of bringing a saccharide into contact with a salted fish egg or fish body, and a holding step of maintaining the saccharide in contact with the fish egg or fish body for a predetermined time in the contacting step.
A method for desalting fish salted goods, comprising:
【請求項2】 前記糖類が、上白糖,中白糖,三温糖,
白ざら糖,中ざら糖,グラニュー糖,粗糖,黒砂糖,紅
糖、ソルビトール,水飴,蜂蜜から選択されるいずれか
1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の魚の
塩蔵品の塩抜き方法。
2. The sugar according to claim 1, wherein the saccharide is a white sucrose, a medium sucrose, a trisucrose,
The salt of the fish salted product according to claim 1, wherein the salt is at least one selected from white sugar, medium sugar, granulated sugar, crude sugar, brown sugar, red sugar, sorbitol, starch syrup, and honey. How to pull out.
【請求項3】 前記接触工程において、塩蔵された魚卵
や魚体100重量部に対し前記糖類を5〜50重量部、
好ましくは10〜40重量部接触させ、及び/又は前記
保持工程において、30分〜4時間、好ましくは1〜2
時間保持させることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載
の魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法。
3. In the contacting step, 5 to 50 parts by weight of the saccharide is added to 100 parts by weight of a salted fish egg or fish body.
Preferably, 10 to 40 parts by weight are contacted, and / or 30 minutes to 4 hours, preferably 1 to 2 hours in the holding step.
The method for desalting fish salted goods according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the salt is kept for a time.
【請求項4】 前記魚卵が数の子である、または前記魚
体が塩鮭であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の内い
ずれか1項に記載の魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法。
4. The method for desalting salted fish according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fish egg is a number child or the fish is salted salmon.
【請求項5】 請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項に記載
された魚の塩蔵品の塩抜き方法により得られたことを特
徴とする塩抜き塩蔵品。
5. A desalted salted product obtained by the method for desalting a salted fish product according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
JP2001045717A 2001-02-21 2001-02-21 Desalting method of salted fish and desalted salted product obtained by the method Expired - Fee Related JP3587786B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP2002238505A true JP2002238505A (en) 2002-08-27
JP3587786B2 JP3587786B2 (en) 2004-11-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2854566B1 (en) * 2012-05-28 2018-01-10 Budenheim Iberica, S.L. Sociedad en Comandita Method and use of a composition for desalting fish products
KR20200080857A (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-07 주식회사 나눔푸드 Method for producing jellyfish salted seafood and jellyfish salted seafood produced from it

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2854566B1 (en) * 2012-05-28 2018-01-10 Budenheim Iberica, S.L. Sociedad en Comandita Method and use of a composition for desalting fish products
KR20200080857A (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-07 주식회사 나눔푸드 Method for producing jellyfish salted seafood and jellyfish salted seafood produced from it
KR102211024B1 (en) 2018-12-27 2021-02-02 주식회사 나눔푸드 Method for producing jellyfish salted seafood and jellyfish salted seafood produced from it

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