JP2002235278A - Contact cold sensory fiber, textile product, and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Contact cold sensory fiber, textile product, and method for producing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002235278A JP2002235278A JP2001029153A JP2001029153A JP2002235278A JP 2002235278 A JP2002235278 A JP 2002235278A JP 2001029153 A JP2001029153 A JP 2001029153A JP 2001029153 A JP2001029153 A JP 2001029153A JP 2002235278 A JP2002235278 A JP 2002235278A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- water
- absorbing polymer
- inorganic powder
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Outerwear In General, And Traditional Japanese Garments (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、接触冷感性繊維及
び繊維製品並びにそれらの製造方法に関する。[0001] The present invention relates to a contact cooling sensible fiber and a fiber product, and a method for producing the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】不織布に吸水性ポリマーが直接コートさ
れたシートが知られている。このシートは、人体に貼り
付け、発熱時の熱を奪い体温を下げる目的で使用されて
いる。即ち、このシートは、吸水性ポリマーに予め含有
されている水分が蒸発するときの気化熱を人体から奪う
ことによって、人体に接触冷感を与えるものである。2. Description of the Related Art Sheets in which a non-woven fabric is directly coated with a water-absorbing polymer are known. This sheet is used for the purpose of sticking to a human body, removing heat during heat generation, and lowering body temperature. That is, this sheet gives the human body a cool feeling of contact by depriving the human body of the heat of vaporization when the moisture previously contained in the water-absorbing polymer evaporates.
【0003】上記シートは使い捨てタイプのシートであ
る。もし上記シートの汚れを洗濯により取り除こうとす
れば、不織布に直接コートされた吸水性ポリマーが洗濯
浴中に流れ出すのが避けられず、所期の性能が発揮され
なくなる。従って、シートの汚れを洗濯により取り去る
ことができず、上記シートは繰り返し再使用ができな
い。そのため、上記シートは、洗濯が必要な衣料用途に
は使用されていない。The above-mentioned sheet is a disposable type sheet. If the dirt on the sheet is to be removed by washing, it is inevitable that the water-absorbing polymer directly coated on the nonwoven fabric will flow into the washing bath, and the desired performance will not be exhibited. Therefore, the dirt on the sheet cannot be removed by washing, and the sheet cannot be reused repeatedly. For this reason, the sheet is not used for clothes requiring washing.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、洗濯を繰り
返し行った場合でも、優れた接触冷感作用を備えた繊維
又は繊維製品を提供することを課題とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a fiber or a textile product having an excellent contact cooling sensation even when washing is repeatedly performed.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、上記吸水性
ポリマーの機能に着目し、衣料に接触冷感作用を賦与す
ることを試みた。そこで、洗濯による吸水性ポリマーの
流出を回避するために、バインダー樹脂等で吸水性ポリ
マーを繊維に固着させることを着想した。しかしなが
ら、吸水性ポリマーは含水量により体積が著しく変化
し、繊維に固着させた吸水性ポリマーが水分を吸収して
体積が膨張するため、バインダー樹脂が吸水性ポリマー
の体積の変化についていけず、結局吸水性ポリマーが繊
維から剥離してしまうことが判明した。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventor paid attention to the function of the above-mentioned water-absorbing polymer and tried to impart a contact cooling sensation to clothing. Then, in order to avoid the outflow of the water-absorbing polymer due to washing, the idea of fixing the water-absorbing polymer to the fiber with a binder resin or the like was conceived. However, the volume of the water-absorbing polymer changes significantly depending on the water content, and the water-absorbing polymer fixed to the fiber absorbs moisture and expands in volume, so that the binder resin cannot keep up with the change in the volume of the water-absorbing polymer. It was found that the water-absorbing polymer was peeled from the fiber.
【0006】本発明者は、更に試行錯誤を繰り返すうち
に、吸水性ポリマーを多孔質無機粉末粒子に内包させ、
この多孔質無機粉末粒子を繊維に固着させた場合には、
吸水性ポリマーが水分を吸収してその体積が膨張したと
きでも、多孔質無機粉末粒子の体積変化が起こらず、そ
の結果繊維を洗濯した場合でも繊維に固着された多孔質
無機粉末粒子が繊維から剥離せず、繊維に洗濯耐久性に
優れた接触冷感作用を賦与できることを見い出した。本
発明は、斯かる知見に基づき完成されたものである。The present inventor further included a water-absorbing polymer in porous inorganic powder particles while repeating trial and error,
When the porous inorganic powder particles are fixed to the fiber,
Even when the water-absorbing polymer absorbs water and expands its volume, the volume of the porous inorganic powder particles does not change, and as a result, even when the fibers are washed, the porous inorganic powder particles fixed to the fibers are removed from the fibers. It has been found that the fibers can be provided with a contact cooling sensation effect having excellent washing durability without peeling. The present invention has been completed based on such findings.
【0007】即ち、本発明は、吸水性ポリマーを内包し
た多孔質無機粉末粒子を繊維に把持させてなる繊維又は
繊維製品に係る。[0007] That is, the present invention relates to a fiber or a fiber product obtained by causing a fiber to grip a porous inorganic powder particle containing a water-absorbing polymer.
【0008】本発明の繊維又は繊維製品は、優れた接触
冷感作用を有している。本発明の繊維又は繊維製品は、
洗濯を繰り返し行っても、接触冷感性が低下しないとい
う洗濯耐久性を備えている。The fiber or fiber product of the present invention has an excellent contact cooling sensation. The fiber or fiber product of the present invention is
The washing durability is such that the contact cooling sensation does not decrease even if washing is repeated.
【0009】更に本発明の繊維又は繊維製品が親水基を
有する繊維又は繊維製品である場合、吸湿時に発熱し乾
燥時に吸熱する作用を有し、夏期の着用時にはこの作用
が蒸れた時の発熱(水和熱)による暑さ及び汗をかいた
まま冷房の利いた部屋に入った時の吸熱(気化熱)によ
る寒さの原因となるが、吸水性ポリマーを内包した多孔
質無機粉末粒子を該繊維又は繊維製品に把持させると、
この吸湿時及び乾燥時の温度変化を緩衝する効果が得ら
れ、衣服内の温度変化を少なくする作用が発現される。Further, when the fiber or the fiber product of the present invention is a fiber or a fiber product having a hydrophilic group, it has an action of generating heat when absorbing moisture and absorbing heat when drying. Heat due to heat of hydration) and heat absorption (heat of vaporization) when entering a room with cooling while sweating, but the porous inorganic powder particles containing a water-absorbing polymer are used as the fibers. Or if you let the fiber product grip,
The effect of buffering the temperature change during moisture absorption and drying is obtained, and the effect of reducing the temperature change in the clothes is exhibited.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の繊維又は繊維製品は、吸
水性ポリマーを内包した多孔質無機粉末粒子を繊維に把
持させてなるものである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The fiber or fiber product of the present invention is obtained by causing a fiber to hold porous inorganic powder particles containing a water-absorbing polymer.
【0011】本発明における繊維は、合成繊維、再生繊
維及び天然繊維のいずれでもよい。The fibers in the present invention may be any of synthetic fibers, regenerated fibers and natural fibers.
【0012】合成繊維としては、公知のものを広く使用
でき、例えばポリエステル、ナイロン、アクリル、アセ
テート等が挙げられる。As the synthetic fibers, known fibers can be widely used, and examples thereof include polyester, nylon, acryl and acetate.
【0013】再生繊維としては、公知のものを広く使用
でき、例えばレーヨン等が挙げられる。As the regenerated fibers, known fibers can be widely used, and examples thereof include rayon.
【0014】天然繊維としては、公知のものを広く使用
でき、例えば木綿、麻、ウール、絹等が挙げられる。木
綿には、原綿そのものの他、苛性マーセル化した木綿、
液体アンモニアで処理した木綿等が包含される。As the natural fibers, known fibers can be widely used, and examples thereof include cotton, hemp, wool, and silk. In addition to raw cotton itself, caustic mercerized cotton
Cotton and the like treated with liquid ammonia are included.
【0015】本発明の繊維は、上記各種繊維の混紡であ
ってもよい。The fiber of the present invention may be a blend of the above various fibers.
【0016】また、本発明の繊維には、上記繊維の一次
加工品、例えば糸、紐、ロープ、織物、編物、不織布等
が包含される。本発明の繊維には、繊維の一次加工品で
ある紙は含まれない。The fibers of the present invention include primary processed products of the above fibers, such as yarns, strings, ropes, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics. The fibers of the present invention do not include paper, which is a primary product of the fibers.
【0017】上記繊維のうち、親水基を有する繊維は、
再生繊維、天然繊維及び親水基(例えばカルボキシル
基、水酸基、アミノ基、スルホン基等)が導入された合
成繊維である。Of the above fibers, fibers having a hydrophilic group include:
Regenerated fibers, natural fibers, and synthetic fibers into which hydrophilic groups (for example, carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, amino groups, and sulfone groups) have been introduced.
【0018】本発明において、繊維製品とは、上記繊維
を更に加工したもの、例えば外衣、中衣、内衣等の衣
料、寝装品、インテリア、生活雑貨品、車の内装品等の
製品を意味する。具体的にはコート、ジャケット、ズボ
ン、スカート、ワイシャツ、ニットシャツ、ブラウス、
ナイトウエアー、肌着、セーター、サポーター、靴下、
タイツ、ストッキング、帽子、スカーフ、服の裏地、服
の芯地、服の中綿、作業着、ユニフォーム、学童用制服
等の衣料;布団地、布団綿、布団カバー、シーツ、枕カ
バー等の寝装品;マット、カーテン、カーペット等のイ
ンテリア;タオル、ハンカチ、ふきん、鍋つかみ等の生
活雑貨品;シート、シートカバー、ハンドルカバー等の
自動車の内装品等の製品を例示できる。また、本発明の
繊維製品には、例えば壁布、フロア外張り等の産業資材
分野で使用される繊維製品の形態のものも包含される。In the present invention, a fiber product means a product obtained by further processing the above-mentioned fiber, such as clothing such as outer garments, inner garments, and inner garments, bedding, interior goods, household goods, and car interior goods. Specifically, coats, jackets, pants, skirts, shirts, knit shirts, blouses,
Nightwear, underwear, sweaters, supporters, socks,
Clothing such as tights, stockings, hats, scarves, lining of clothes, interlining of clothes, batting of clothes, work clothes, uniforms, school uniforms for children; Products such as interior goods such as mats, curtains, carpets, etc .; daily necessities such as towels, handkerchiefs, towels, pot holders, etc .; and automobile interior goods such as seats, seat covers, handle covers, etc. The textiles of the present invention also include those in the form of textiles used in the field of industrial materials such as wall cloth and floor covering.
【0019】多孔質無機粉末粒子としては、公知のもの
を広く使用でき、例えば結晶性多孔質アルミノケイ酸
塩、多孔質シリカ、多孔質アルミナ、活性白土、珪藻
土、パーライト、ベントナイト、チタニア等を挙げるこ
とができる。As the porous inorganic powder particles, known particles can be widely used, and examples thereof include crystalline porous aluminosilicate, porous silica, porous alumina, activated clay, diatomaceous earth, perlite, bentonite, titania and the like. Can be.
【0020】結晶性多孔質アルミノケイ酸塩は、ゼオラ
イトと称され、天然ゼオライト、合成ゼオライトの他、
メタロシリケート等も包含される概念である。天然ゼオ
ライトとしては、具体的にはモルデナイト、クリノプチ
ロライト、エリオナイト等が挙げられる。合成ゼオライ
トとしては、具体的にはA型、X型、Y型、ZSMシリ
ーズ、ソーダライト等が挙げられる。[0020] The crystalline porous aluminosilicate is called zeolite, and in addition to natural zeolite and synthetic zeolite,
This is a concept that includes metallosilicate and the like. Specific examples of the natural zeolite include mordenite, clinoptilolite, and erionite. Specific examples of the synthetic zeolite include A type, X type, Y type, ZSM series, sodalite, and the like.
【0021】本発明では、上記多孔質無機粉末粒子の中
でも結晶性多孔質アルミノケイ酸塩、多孔質シリカ及び
多孔質アルミナが好ましく、結晶性多孔質アルミノケイ
酸塩及び多孔質シリカが特に好ましい。In the present invention, among the above porous inorganic powder particles, crystalline porous aluminosilicate, porous silica and porous alumina are preferred, and crystalline porous aluminosilicate and porous silica are particularly preferred.
【0022】多孔質無機粉末粒子には、一次粒子の他、
二次粒子等の凝集体も含まれ、更に多孔質無機粉末粒子
の粉砕物も含まれる。多孔質無機粉末粒子の形状は、特
に制限されない。またそのサイズは、平均粒子径が通常
0.01〜500μm、好ましくは0.1〜10μm、
より好ましくは0.1〜2μmであるのがよい。The porous inorganic powder particles include, in addition to the primary particles,
Aggregates such as secondary particles are also included, and pulverized porous inorganic powder particles are also included. The shape of the porous inorganic powder particles is not particularly limited. The size, the average particle diameter is usually 0.01 ~ 500μm, preferably 0.1 ~ 10μm,
More preferably, the thickness is 0.1 to 2 μm.
【0023】多孔質無機粉末粒子の孔の大きさは、内包
された吸水性ポリマーよりも小さく、水が通過できる大
きさであるのがよく、通常0.1〜1000nm、好ま
しくは5〜500nmがよい。The size of the pores of the porous inorganic powder particles is smaller than that of the contained water-absorbing polymer, and is preferably a size that allows water to pass therethrough, and is usually 0.1 to 1000 nm, preferably 5 to 500 nm. Good.
【0024】多孔質無機粉末粒子の比表面積は、通常1
0〜1000m2/g、好ましくは70〜800m2/g
である。The specific surface area of the porous inorganic powder particles is usually 1
0 to 1000 m 2 / g, preferably 70 to 800 m 2 / g
It is.
【0025】吸水性ポリマーの内包率は、吸水性ポリマ
ー内包多孔質無機粉末粒子を基準にした吸水性ポリマー
の重量%で示され、通常0.1〜80重量%、好ましく
は1〜40重量%、特に好ましくは5〜25重量%であ
る。The encapsulation rate of the water-absorbing polymer is represented by% by weight of the water-absorbing polymer based on the porous inorganic powder particles enclosing the water-absorbing polymer, and is usually 0.1 to 80% by weight, preferably 1 to 40% by weight. And particularly preferably 5 to 25% by weight.
【0026】多孔質無機粉末粒子に内包される吸水性ポ
リマーとしては、公知のものを広く使用できる。吸水性
ポリマーは、水不溶性粒状吸水性ポリマーであるのが好
ましい。As the water-absorbing polymer included in the porous inorganic powder particles, known polymers can be widely used. The water-absorbing polymer is preferably a water-insoluble particulate water-absorbing polymer.
【0027】水不溶性粒状吸水性ポリマーとしては、
(メタ)アクリル酸もしくはその塩、(メタ)アクリル
アミド、N−置換(メタ)アクリルアミド、2−(メ
タ)アクリロイルエタンスルホン酸もしくはその塩、ス
チレンスルホン酸もしくはその塩、2−ヒドロキシ(メ
タ)アクリレート、ビニルピロリドン、ビニルメチルエ
ーテル、ポリエチレンオキシド(メタ)アクリル酸エス
テル等の単独重合体又はこれら単量体を2種以上用いた
共重合体の架橋物;酢酸ビニル−アクリル酸メチル共重
合体鹸化物、酢酸ビニル−マレイン酸共重合体鹸化物、
イソブチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体鹸化物、カルボ
キシメチルセルロース等の架橋物;スチレン−無水マレ
イン酸ナトリウム共重合体鹸化物、澱粉−アクリル酸グ
ラフト重合体、多糖類−アクリル酸グラフト重合体、澱
粉−アクリロニトリルグラフト重合体の加水分解物等が
挙げられる。As the water-insoluble particulate water-absorbing polymer,
(Meth) acrylic acid or a salt thereof, (meth) acrylamide, N-substituted (meth) acrylamide, 2- (meth) acryloylethanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof, styrenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof, 2-hydroxy (meth) acrylate, Homopolymers of vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl methyl ether, polyethylene oxide (meth) acrylate or the like, or crosslinked products of copolymers using two or more of these monomers; saponified vinyl acetate-methyl acrylate copolymer, Saponified vinyl acetate-maleic acid copolymer,
Crosslinked products of isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, carboxymethyl cellulose, etc .; saponified styrene-sodium maleate anhydride copolymer, starch-acrylic acid graft polymer, polysaccharide-acrylic acid graft polymer, starch-acrylonitrile Examples include a hydrolyzate of a graft polymer.
【0028】上記水不溶性粒状吸水性ポリマーのうちの
架橋物を形成させる方法としては、例えば(1)上記単量
体又は単量体混合物を、多官能性ビニル単量体、又は分
子内に少なくとも2個のビニル基以外の官能基、例えば
エポキシ基等を有する架橋剤と混合し、公知の方法によ
り重合させる方法、(2)上記単量体又は単量体混合物か
ら単独重合体又は共重合体を得た後、架橋剤を公知の方
法により反応させる方法等を挙げることができる。As a method for forming a crosslinked product among the above-mentioned water-insoluble particulate water-absorbing polymers, for example, (1) the above-mentioned monomer or monomer mixture is added to a polyfunctional vinyl monomer or at least A method of mixing with a crosslinking agent having a functional group other than two vinyl groups, for example, an epoxy group, and polymerizing by a known method; (2) a homopolymer or a copolymer from the above monomer or monomer mixture And then reacting the crosslinking agent by a known method.
【0029】上記方法で使用される多官能性ビニル単量
体としては、例えばN,N’−メチレンビスアクリルア
ミド、エチレングリコールジアクリレート、エチレング
リコールジメタクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ
アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレー
ト、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート等が挙げ
られる。Examples of the polyfunctional vinyl monomer used in the above method include N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide, ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triglyceride. Methylol propane triacrylate and the like.
【0030】上記方法で使用されるビニル基以外の官能
基を有する架橋剤としては、例えば、グリシジルエーテ
ル系、イソシアネート系、マレイミド系等の架橋剤が挙
げられる。グリシジルエーテル系架橋剤としては、具体
的には、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ポ
リエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、グリセロ
ールジグリシジルエーテル、グリセロールトリグリシジ
ルエーテル、トリグリシジルイソシアヌレート等を例示
できる。イソシアネート系架橋剤としては、具体的に
は、メチレンビス(4−フェニルジイソシアネート)、
2,6−トリデンジフェニルジイソシアネート、イソホ
ロンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネー
ト、キシリデンジイソシアネート等を例示できる。マレ
イミド系架橋剤としては、具体的には、N,N’−1,
4−フェニレンジアミンジマレイミド、N,N’−1,
2−フェニレンジアミンジマレイミド、N,N’−ヘキ
サメチレンジアミンジマレイミド、N,N’−テトラメ
チレンジアミンジマレイミド等を例示できる。Examples of the crosslinking agent having a functional group other than the vinyl group used in the above method include glycidyl ether-based, isocyanate-based, and maleimide-based crosslinking agents. Specific examples of the glycidyl ether-based crosslinking agent include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, and triglycidyl isocyanurate. Specific examples of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include methylene bis (4-phenyl diisocyanate),
Examples thereof include 2,6-tridendiphenyl diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and xylidene diisocyanate. Specific examples of the maleimide-based crosslinking agent include N, N'-1,
4-phenylenediamine dimaleimide, N, N'-1,
Examples thereof include 2-phenylenediamine dimaleimide, N, N'-hexamethylenediamine dimaleimide, and N, N'-tetramethylenediamine dimaleimide.
【0031】本発明で用いられる水不溶性粒状吸水性ポ
リマーは、特にアクリル酸ナトリウム重合体を架橋剤に
より架橋したものであるのが好ましい。この際に用いら
れるアクリル酸ナトリウム重合体の架橋剤としては、エ
チレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルが好ましい。The water-insoluble particulate water-absorbing polymer used in the present invention is particularly preferably a polymer obtained by crosslinking a sodium acrylate polymer with a crosslinking agent. As a crosslinking agent for the sodium acrylate polymer used at this time, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether is preferable.
【0032】多孔質無機粉末粒子に吸水性ポリマーを内
包させるに当たっては、公知の方法を広く採用できる。
例えば、(a)多孔質無機粉末粒子の空隙に吸水性ポリマ
ーの原料となるモノマーを入れ、空隙内で重合反応を行
って吸水性ポリマーを生成させる方法、(b)吸水性ポリ
マーの融点まで温度を上げ更に加圧して吸水性ポリマー
を多孔質無機粉末粒子の空隙に入れる方法、(c)吸水性
ポリマーと多孔質無機粉末粒子とを混合し、凝集させる
方法等を挙げることができる。For enclosing the water-absorbing polymer in the porous inorganic powder particles, known methods can be widely used.
For example, (a) a method of adding a monomer as a raw material of the water-absorbing polymer to the voids of the porous inorganic powder particles, and performing a polymerization reaction in the voids to generate a water-absorbing polymer, (b) a temperature up to the melting point of the water-absorbing polymer And a method in which the water-absorbing polymer is further pressurized to put the water-absorbing polymer into the voids of the porous inorganic powder particles, and (c) a method in which the water-absorbing polymer and the porous inorganic powder particles are mixed and aggregated.
【0033】本発明の繊維又は繊維製品は、吸水性ポリ
マーを内包した多孔質無機粉末粒子が繊維に把持されて
いる。把持とは、吸水性ポリマー内包多孔質無機粉末粒
子が繊維に付着している態様、該無機粉末粒子が繊維に
含浸されている態様、該無機粉末粒子が繊維内部(繊維
の結晶部分又は非晶質部分)に封入されている態様等の
全てを含む概念である。In the fiber or fiber product of the present invention, porous inorganic powder particles containing a water-absorbing polymer are held by the fiber. Grasping refers to a mode in which the porous inorganic powder particles containing the water-absorbing polymer are attached to the fiber, a mode in which the inorganic powder particles are impregnated in the fiber, and a mode in which the inorganic powder particle is inside the fiber (crystal part or amorphous part of the fiber). This is a concept including all of the aspects and the like enclosed in the quality part).
【0034】吸水性ポリマー内包多孔質無機粉末粒子が
繊維又は繊維製品に把持されている量は、限定されるも
のではないが、繊維又は繊維製品に対して、通常0.0
1〜30重量%、好ましくは0.1〜20重量%、より
好ましくは0.5〜10重量%であるのがよい。The amount by which the porous inorganic powder particles containing the water-absorbing polymer are held by the fiber or the fiber product is not limited.
The content is 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight.
【0035】本発明の接触冷感性繊維又は繊維製品は、
例えば、繊維又は繊維製品に吸水性ポリマーを内包した
多孔質無機粉末粒子を付着及び/又は含浸させ、次いで
乾燥することにより製造される。The contact cool-sensible fiber or fiber product of the present invention comprises:
For example, it is produced by adhering and / or impregnating a porous inorganic powder particle containing a water-absorbing polymer to a fiber or a fiber product, and then drying.
【0036】繊維又は繊維製品へ吸水性ポリマー内包無
機粉末粒子を付着及び/又は含浸させるに当っては、公
知の方法、例えば浸漬法、スプレー法、コーティング法
等の各種の方法を広く適用することができる。これらの
中でも、浸漬法及びコーティング法が好ましい。In adhering and / or impregnating the inorganic powder particles containing the water-absorbing polymer to the fiber or the fiber product, various methods such as a dipping method, a spraying method and a coating method are widely applied. Can be. Among these, the dipping method and the coating method are preferred.
【0037】本発明では、繊維又は繊維製品からの無機
粉末粒子の脱落を防止するために、バインダー樹脂を用
いて無機粉末粒子を繊維又は繊維製品に固着させるのが
望ましい。ここで、バインダー樹脂としては、公知のも
のを広く使用でき、例えばウレタン系樹脂、シリコン系
樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、メラミン樹脂、尿素ホルマリン
系樹脂等の各種の熱硬化性樹脂を挙げることができる。
これらのバインダー樹脂の中でも、ウレタン系樹脂、シ
リコン系樹脂及びアクリル系樹脂が好ましく、特にシリ
コン系樹脂は風合いが柔らかく好ましい。バインダー樹
脂の使用量は、多孔質無機粉末粒子を繊維又は繊維製品
に固着できる程度の量でよい。In the present invention, it is desirable to fix the inorganic powder particles to the fiber or fiber product using a binder resin in order to prevent the inorganic powder particles from falling off from the fiber or fiber product. Here, known binder resins can be widely used, and examples thereof include various thermosetting resins such as urethane resins, silicone resins, acrylic resins, melamine resins, and urea formalin resins.
Among these binder resins, urethane-based resins, silicone-based resins and acrylic-based resins are preferred, and silicone-based resins are particularly preferred because of their soft texture. The amount of the binder resin used may be such that the porous inorganic powder particles can be fixed to the fiber or fiber product.
【0038】浸漬法に従えば、吸水性ポリマー内包無機
粉末粒子及びバインダー樹脂を含有する処理液中に処理
すべき繊維又は繊維製品を浸漬すればよい。また、コー
ティング法に従えば、吸水性ポリマー内包無機粉末粒子
及びバインダー樹脂を含有する処理液を繊維又は繊維製
品にコーティングすればよい。According to the immersion method, the fiber or fiber product to be treated may be immersed in a treatment solution containing the inorganic powder particles containing the water-absorbing polymer and the binder resin. Further, according to the coating method, the fiber or the fiber product may be coated with a treatment liquid containing the water-absorbing polymer-containing inorganic powder particles and the binder resin.
【0039】以下、浸漬法について詳述する。Hereinafter, the immersion method will be described in detail.
【0040】処理液中の吸水性ポリマー内包無機粉末粒
子及びバインダー樹脂の濃度は、処理液の絞り率と必要
とする担持量より算出した濃度に設定すればよい。The concentration of the inorganic powder particles containing the water-absorbing polymer and the binder resin in the treatment liquid may be set to the concentration calculated from the squeezing rate of the treatment liquid and the required amount of the carrier.
【0041】上記処理液を構成する溶媒としては有機溶
媒でも差し支えないが、安全面、価格面等を考慮すれば
水を溶媒にするのが好ましい。The solvent constituting the treatment liquid may be an organic solvent, but it is preferable to use water as the solvent in consideration of safety, cost and the like.
【0042】上記処理液の繊維又は繊維製品に対する浸
透時間は充分に速く、浸漬時間、浴温度に特に制限はな
い。通常、浸漬時間0.1秒〜300秒、浴温は10〜
40℃で行われる。絞りは加工する製品によって異な
り、各々に適当な絞り方法、絞り率が採用できる。通
常、均一な絞り率になるようマングル等で絞るのがよ
い。The permeation time of the treatment liquid into the fiber or fiber product is sufficiently fast, and there is no particular limitation on the immersion time and bath temperature. Usually, the immersion time is 0.1 second to 300 seconds, and the bath temperature is 10
Performed at 40 ° C. The drawing differs depending on the product to be processed, and an appropriate drawing method and drawing ratio can be adopted for each. Usually, it is preferable to squeeze with a mangle or the like so as to obtain a uniform squeezing rate.
【0043】浸漬、絞りを行った後、乾燥を行う。工業
的には、乾燥温度は40〜150℃、時間は温度に応じ
て選定すればよい。After immersion and squeezing, drying is performed. Industrially, the drying temperature may be selected from 40 to 150 ° C., and the time may be selected according to the temperature.
【0044】バインダー樹脂を使用する場合には、バイ
ンダー樹脂で固着させるために、乾燥後に加熱処理を行
うのがよい。加熱処理の温度及び時間は、使用されるバ
インダー樹脂の種類等により異なり一概には言えない
が、加熱処理温度は通常100〜250℃、好ましくは
120〜200℃、加熱処理時間は通常20秒〜1時間
である。When a binder resin is used, it is preferable to perform a heat treatment after drying in order to fix the binder resin. The temperature and time of the heat treatment vary depending on the type of the binder resin used, etc., and cannot be described unconditionally, but the heat treatment temperature is usually 100 to 250 ° C., preferably 120 to 200 ° C., and the heat treatment time is usually 20 seconds to One hour.
【0045】本発明では、まず吸水性ポリマー内包無機
粉末粒子を把持した繊維を製造し、次にこの繊維から繊
維製品を製造してもよいし、或いは、予め繊維製品を製
造しておき、次にこの繊維製品に吸水性ポリマー内包無
機粉末粒子を把持させてもよい。In the present invention, first, a fiber holding the water-absorbing polymer-containing inorganic powder particles is manufactured, and then a fiber product may be manufactured from the fiber. Alternatively, the fiber product may be manufactured in advance, and The fiber product may be made to grip the inorganic powder particles containing the water-absorbing polymer.
【0046】また、本発明の繊維又は繊維製品は、以下
に示す方法により製造することができる。即ち、繊維が
再生繊維又は合成繊維である場合には、再生繊維又は合
成繊維を紡糸する際に、紡糸のための原液に吸水性ポリ
マーを内包した多孔質無機粉末粒子を添加しておくと、
繊維内部に該無機粉末粒子が練り込まれた繊維が得られ
る。繊維製品は、斯くして得られる繊維から製造され
る。The fiber or fiber product of the present invention can be manufactured by the following method. That is, when the fiber is a regenerated fiber or a synthetic fiber, when the regenerated fiber or the synthetic fiber is spun, the porous inorganic powder particles containing the water-absorbing polymer are added to the stock solution for spinning.
A fiber in which the inorganic powder particles are kneaded inside the fiber is obtained. Textile products are produced from the fibers thus obtained.
【0047】[0047]
【発明の効果】本発明の繊維又は繊維製品は、優れた接
触冷感作用を有している。本発明では吸水性ポリマーが
多孔質無機粉末粒子に内包されているために、吸水性ポ
リマーが水を吸っても内包された吸水性ポリマーの体積
は無機粉末粒子内容積までしか膨張しない。そのため、
バインダー樹脂により繊維に強固に付着又は含浸されて
いるか或いは繊維内部に練り混まれている吸水性ポリマ
ー内包多孔質無機粉末粒子が、繊維又は繊維製品から脱
落することを防止できる。従って、本発明の繊維又は繊
維製品は、洗濯を繰り返し行っても、長期間に亘って優
れた接触冷感性を維持できる。The fiber or fiber product of the present invention has an excellent contact cooling sensation. In the present invention, since the water-absorbing polymer is included in the porous inorganic powder particles, even if the water-absorbing polymer absorbs water, the volume of the included water-absorbing polymer expands only to the internal volume of the inorganic powder particles. for that reason,
It is possible to prevent the porous inorganic powder particles containing the water-absorbing polymer, which are firmly adhered to or impregnated into the fibers by the binder resin or kneaded in the fibers, from falling off from the fibers or the fiber product. Therefore, the fiber or textile product of the present invention can maintain excellent contact cooling sensation for a long period of time even after repeated washing.
【0048】更に本発明の繊維又は繊維製品が親水基を
有する繊維又は繊維製品である場合、吸湿時に発熱し乾
燥時に吸熱する作用を有し、夏期の着用時にはこの作用
が蒸れた時の発熱(水和熱)による暑さ及び汗をかいた
まま冷房の利いた部屋に入った時の吸熱(気化熱)によ
る寒さの原因となるが、吸水性ポリマーを内包した多孔
質無機粉末粒子を該繊維又は繊維製品に把持させると、
この吸湿時及び乾燥時の温度変化を緩衝する効果が得ら
れ、衣服内の温度変化を少なくする作用が発現される。Further, when the fiber or fiber product of the present invention is a fiber or fiber product having a hydrophilic group, it has an action of generating heat when absorbing moisture and absorbing heat when drying. Heat due to heat of hydration) and heat absorption (heat of vaporization) when entering a room with cooling while sweating, but the porous inorganic powder particles containing a water-absorbing polymer are used as the fibers. Or if you let the fiber product grip,
The effect of buffering the temperature change during moisture absorption and drying is obtained, and the effect of reducing the temperature change in the clothes is exhibited.
【0049】[0049]
【実施例】以下に参考例、実施例及び比較例を掲げて、
本発明をより一層明らかにする。以下単に「%」とある
のは「重量%」を意味する。The following reference examples, examples and comparative examples are given below.
The present invention will be further clarified. Hereinafter, "%" means "% by weight".
【0050】参考例1 80%アクリル酸水溶液255重量部を30%水酸化ナ
トリウム水溶液280重量部で中和したもの、ジエチレ
ングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(デナコールEX8
10、長瀬化成社製)10.2重量部及び過硫酸カリウ
ム0.8重量部を水20重量部に溶解したもの、並びに
平均粒子径3μmの結晶性多孔質アルミノケイ酸塩10
0重量部を、シクロヘキサン1000重量部に添加し、
ホモミキサーで分散した。次に窒素気流下、約85℃に
昇温し、2時間架橋反応を行った後、共沸脱水し、シク
ロヘキサンを留去し、放冷して、吸水性ポリマー(ポリ
アクリル酸ソーダをエチレングリコールジグリシジルエ
ーテルを用いて架橋させたもの)を10%内包した平均
粒子径3μmの結晶性多孔質アルミノケイ酸塩を得た。REFERENCE EXAMPLE 1 A solution obtained by neutralizing 255 parts by weight of an 80% aqueous solution of acrylic acid with 280 parts by weight of a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (Denacol EX8)
10, manufactured by Nagase Kasei Co., Ltd.) 10.2 parts by weight of potassium persulfate and 0.8 part by weight of potassium persulfate dissolved in 20 parts by weight of water, and crystalline porous aluminosilicate 10 having an average particle diameter of 3 μm
0 parts by weight are added to 1000 parts by weight of cyclohexane,
Dispersed with a homomixer. Next, the temperature was raised to about 85 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, and a crosslinking reaction was performed for 2 hours. After that, azeotropic dehydration was performed, cyclohexane was distilled off, and the mixture was allowed to cool. A crystalline porous aluminosilicate having an average particle diameter of 3 μm in which 10% of the product was crosslinked using diglycidyl ether) was obtained.
【0051】実施例1 目付150g/m2の綿100%織物を精練、漂白、シ
ルケット処理の後、吸水性ポリマー(ポリアクリル酸ソ
ーダをエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルを用い
て架橋させたもの)を10%内包させた平均粒子径3μ
mの結晶性多孔質アルミノケイ酸塩(参考例1で得られ
たもの)0.5重量%及びシリコンバインダー(TF3
500、北広ケミカル社製)2重量%を混合分散した水
溶液に浸漬後マングルで絞り(絞り率:100%)、1
00℃で2分乾燥後150℃で2分熱処理を行い、本発
明の綿織物を得た。Example 1 A 100% cotton woven fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 was scoured, bleached, and mercerized, and then treated with 10 water-absorbing polymer (sodium polyacrylate crosslinked using ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether). % Included 3%
0.5% by weight of a crystalline porous aluminosilicate (obtained in Reference Example 1) and a silicon binder (TF3
500, manufactured by Kitahiro Chemical Co.) was immersed in an aqueous solution in which 2% by weight was mixed and dispersed, and then squeezed with a mangle (squeezing ratio: 100%).
After drying at 00 ° C for 2 minutes, heat treatment was performed at 150 ° C for 2 minutes to obtain the cotton fabric of the present invention.
【0052】実施例2 目付150g/m2の綿100%織物を精練、漂白、シ
ルケット処理の後、吸水性ポリマー(ポリアクリル酸ソ
ーダをエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルを用い
て架橋させたもの)を10%内包させた平均粒子径3μ
mの結晶性多孔質アルミノケイ酸塩(参考例1で得られ
たもの)1.0重量%及びシリコンバインダー(TF3
500、北広ケミカル社製)2重量%を混合分散した水
溶液に浸漬後マングルで絞り(絞り率:100%)、1
00℃で2分乾燥後150℃で2分熱処理を行い、本発
明の綿織物を得た。Example 2 A 100% cotton woven fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 was scoured, bleached, and mercerized, and then a water-absorbing polymer (a product obtained by crosslinking sodium polyacrylate with ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether) was used. % Included 3%
1.0% by weight of a crystalline porous aluminosilicate (obtained in Reference Example 1) and a silicon binder (TF3
500, manufactured by Kitahiro Chemical Co.) was immersed in an aqueous solution in which 2% by weight was mixed and dispersed, and then squeezed with a mangle (squeezing ratio: 100%)
After drying at 00 ° C for 2 minutes, heat treatment was performed at 150 ° C for 2 minutes to obtain the cotton fabric of the present invention.
【0053】実施例3 目付150g/m2の綿100%織物を精練、漂白、シ
ルケット処理の後、吸水性ポリマー(ポリアクリル酸ソ
ーダをエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルを用い
て架橋させたもの)を20%内包させた平均粒子径3μ
mの結晶性多孔質アルミノケイ酸塩(参考例1に準じて
得られたもの)0.5重量%及びシリコンバインダー
(TF3500、北広ケミカル社製)2重量%を混合分
散した水溶液に浸漬後マングルで絞り(絞り率:100
%)、100℃で2分乾燥後150℃で2分熱処理を行
い、本発明の綿織物を得た。Example 3 A 100% cotton woven fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 was scoured, bleached, and mercerized, and then a water-absorbing polymer (sodium polyacrylate cross-linked using ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether) was added. % Included 3%
m of a crystalline porous aluminosilicate (obtained according to Reference Example 1) and 2% by weight of a silicon binder (TF3500, manufactured by Kitahiro Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed and dispersed. Aperture (aperture ratio: 100
%), Dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and then heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a cotton fabric of the present invention.
【0054】実施例4 目付150g/m2の綿100%織物を精練、漂白、シ
ルケット処理の後、吸水性ポリマー(ポリアクリル酸ソ
ーダをエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルを用い
て架橋させたもの)を20%内包させた平均粒子径3μ
mの結晶性多孔質アルミノケイ酸塩(参考例1に準じて
得られたもの)1.0重量%及びシリコンバインダー
(TF3500、北広ケミカル社製)2重量%を混合分
散した水溶液に浸漬後マングルで絞り(絞り率:100
%)、100℃で2分乾燥後150℃で2分熱処理を行
い、本発明の綿織物を得た。Example 4 A 100% cotton woven fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 was scoured, bleached, and mercerized, and then a water-absorbing polymer (sodium polyacrylate crosslinked using ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether) was added to 20 pieces. % Included 3%
m of a crystalline porous aluminosilicate (obtained according to Reference Example 1) and 2% by weight of a silicon binder (TF3500, manufactured by Kitahiro Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed and dispersed. Aperture (aperture ratio: 100
%), Dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and then heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a cotton fabric of the present invention.
【0055】実施例5 目付150g/m2のポリエステル100%織物を精
練、漂白、シルケット処理の後、吸水性ポリマー(ポリ
アクリル酸ソーダをエチレングリコールジグリシジルエ
ーテルを用いて架橋させたもの)を10%内包させた平
均粒子径3μmの結晶性多孔質アルミノケイ酸塩(参考
例1で得られたもの)0.5重量%及びシリコンバイン
ダー(TF3500、北広ケミカル社製)2重量%を混
合分散した水溶液に浸漬後マングルで絞り(絞り率:1
00%)、100℃で2分乾燥後150℃で2分熱処理
を行い、本発明のポリエステル織物を得た。Example 5 A 100% polyester woven fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 was scoured, bleached, and mercerized, and then a water-absorbing polymer (a product obtained by crosslinking sodium polyacrylate with ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether) was used. Aqueous solution containing 0.5% by weight of a crystalline porous aluminosilicate having an average particle diameter of 3 μm (obtained in Reference Example 1) and 2% by weight of a silicon binder (TF3500, manufactured by Kitahiro Chemical Co., Ltd.) And then squeezed with a mangle (squeezing ratio: 1)
00%), dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a polyester fabric of the present invention.
【0056】実施例6 目付150g/m2のポリエステル100%織物を精
練、漂白、シルケット処理の後、吸水性ポリマー(ポリ
アクリル酸ソーダをエチレングリコールジグリシジルエ
ーテルを用いて架橋させたもの)を10%内包させた平
均粒子径3μmの結晶性多孔質アルミノケイ酸塩(参考
例1で得られたもの)1.0重量%及びシリコンバイン
ダー(TF3500、北広ケミカル社製)2重量%を混
合分散した水溶液に浸漬後マングルで絞り(絞り率:1
00%)、100℃で2分乾燥後150℃で2分熱処理
を行い、本発明のポリエステル織物を得た。Example 6 A 100% polyester woven fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 was scoured, bleached, and mercerized, and then a water-absorbing polymer (crosslinked sodium polyacrylate using ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether) was added to 10 Aqueous solution containing 1.0% by weight of a crystalline porous aluminosilicate having an average particle diameter of 3 μm (obtained in Reference Example 1) and 2% by weight of a silicon binder (TF3500, manufactured by Kitahiro Chemical Co., Ltd.) And then squeezed with a mangle (squeezing ratio: 1)
00%), dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a polyester fabric of the present invention.
【0057】実施例7 目付150g/m2のポリエステル100%織物を精
練、漂白、シルケット処理の後、吸水性ポリマー(ポリ
アクリル酸ソーダをエチレングリコールジグリシジルエ
ーテルを用いて架橋させたもの)を20%内包させた平
均粒子径3μmの結晶性多孔質アルミノケイ酸塩(参考
例1に準じて得られたもの)0.5重量%及びシリコン
バインダー(TF3500、北広ケミカル社製)2重量
%を混合分散した水溶液に浸漬後マングルで絞り(絞り
率:100%)、100℃で2分乾燥後150℃で2分
熱処理を行い、本発明のポリエステル織物を得た。Example 7 A 100% polyester woven fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 was scoured, bleached, and mercerized, and then a water-absorbing polymer (sodium polyacrylate cross-linked using ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether) was added. 0.5% by weight of a crystalline porous aluminosilicate having an average particle diameter of 3 μm (obtained according to Reference Example 1) and 2% by weight of a silicon binder (TF3500, manufactured by Kitahiro Chemical Co., Ltd.) After being immersed in the aqueous solution thus squeezed, it was squeezed with a mangle (squeezing ratio: 100%), dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a polyester fabric of the present invention.
【0058】実施例8 目付150g/m2のポリエステル100%織物を精
練、漂白、シルケット処理の後、吸水性ポリマー(ポリ
アクリル酸ソーダをエチレングリコールジグリシジルエ
ーテルを用いて架橋させたもの)を20%内包させた平
均粒子径3μmの結晶性多孔質アルミノケイ酸塩(参考
例1に準じて得られたもの)1.0重量%及びシリコン
バインダー(TF3500、北広ケミカル社製)2重量
%を混合分散した水溶液に浸漬後マングルで絞り(絞り
率:100%)、100℃で2分乾燥後150℃で2分
熱処理を行い、本発明のポリエステル織物を得た。Example 8 A 100% polyester woven fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 was subjected to scouring, bleaching, and mercerizing treatments, followed by crosslinking with 20 water-absorbing polymers (sodium polyacrylate crosslinked using ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether). And 1.0% by weight of a crystalline porous aluminosilicate having an average particle diameter of 3 μm (obtained according to Reference Example 1) and 2% by weight of a silicon binder (TF3500, manufactured by Kitahiro Chemical Co., Ltd.) After being immersed in the aqueous solution thus squeezed, it was squeezed with a mangle (squeezing ratio: 100%), dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a polyester fabric of the present invention.
【0059】実施例9 目付153g/m2の綿50%とポリエステル50%と
の混紡織物を精練、漂白、シルケット処理の後、吸水性
ポリマー(ポリアクリル酸ソーダをエチレングリコール
ジグリシジルエーテルを用いて架橋させたもの)を10
%内包させた平均粒子径3μmの結晶性多孔質アルミノ
ケイ酸塩(参考例1で得られたもの)0.5重量%及び
シリコンバインダー(TF3500、北広ケミカル社
製)2重量%を混合分散した水溶液に浸漬後マングルで
絞り(絞り率:100%)、100℃で2分乾燥後15
0℃で2分熱処理を行い、本発明の混紡織物を得た。Example 9 A blended fabric of 50% cotton and 50% polyester having a basis weight of 153 g / m 2 was scoured, bleached, and mercerized, and then treated with a water-absorbing polymer (sodium polyacrylate using ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether). 10)
Aqueous solution containing 0.5% by weight of a crystalline porous aluminosilicate having an average particle diameter of 3 μm (obtained in Reference Example 1) and 2% by weight of a silicon binder (TF3500, manufactured by Kitahiro Chemical Co., Ltd.) Immersed in a mangle, squeezed with a mangle (squeezing ratio: 100%), dried at 100 ° C for 2 minutes
Heat treatment was performed at 0 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a blended fabric of the present invention.
【0060】比較例1 目付150g/m2の綿100%織物を精練、漂白、シ
ルケット処理の後、水に浸漬後マングルで絞り(絞り
率:100%)、100℃で2分乾燥後150℃で2分
熱処理を行い、比較例1の綿織物を得た。Comparative Example 1 A 100% cotton woven fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 was scoured, bleached, and treated with mercerizing, immersed in water, squeezed with a mangle (squeezing ratio: 100%), dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and then dried at 150 ° C. For 2 minutes to obtain a cotton fabric of Comparative Example 1.
【0061】比較例2 目付150g/m2の綿100%織物を精練、漂白、シ
ルケット処理の後、シリコンバインダー2重量%水溶液
に浸漬後マングルで絞り(絞り率:100%)、100
℃で2分乾燥後150℃で2分熱処理を行い、比較例1
の綿織物を得た。Comparative Example 2 A 100% cotton woven fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 was scoured, bleached, and mercerized, immersed in a 2% by weight aqueous solution of a silicon binder, and squeezed with a mangle (squeezing ratio: 100%).
Comparative Example 1 was dried at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes and heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes.
Was obtained.
【0062】比較例3 目付150g/m2のポリエステル100%織物を湯洗
処理の後、水に浸漬後マングルで絞り(絞り率:100
%)、100℃で2分乾燥後150℃で2分熱処理を行
い、比較例3のポリエステル織物を得た。Comparative Example 3 A 100% polyester fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 was washed with hot water, immersed in water and squeezed with a mangle (squeezing rate: 100).
%), Dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a polyester fabric of Comparative Example 3.
【0063】比較例4 目付150g/m2のポリエステル100%織物を湯洗
処理の後、シリコンバインダー2重量%水溶液に浸漬後
マングルで絞り(絞り率:100%)、100℃で2分
乾燥後150℃で2分熱処理を行い、比較例4のポリエ
ステル織物を得た。Comparative Example 4 A 100% polyester fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m 2 was washed with hot water, immersed in a 2% by weight aqueous solution of silicone binder, squeezed with a mangle (squeezing ratio: 100%), and dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes. Heat treatment was performed at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a polyester fabric of Comparative Example 4.
【0064】比較例5 目付153g/m2の綿50%とポリエステル50%と
の混紡織物を精練、漂白、シルケット処理の後、水に浸
漬後マングルで絞り(絞り率:100%)、100℃で
2分乾燥後150℃で2分熱処理を行い、比較例5の混
紡織物を得た。Comparative Example 5 A blended woven fabric of 50% cotton and 50% polyester having a basis weight of 153 g / m 2 was scoured, bleached and treated with mercerizing, immersed in water, squeezed with a mangle (squeezing ratio: 100%), 100 ° C. And then heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a blended fabric of Comparative Example 5.
【0065】試験例1(接触冷感作用測定) 実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜4で得られた各織物につ
き、KES測定器(カトーテック社製 KES−FB
7)を用いて、冷温感(q−max値(W/cm2))
を測定した。更に、実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜4で得
られた各織物を30回洗濯を繰り返し行った織物につい
ても、上記と同様にして冷温感(q−max値(W/c
m2))を測定した。Test Example 1 (Measurement of Contact Cooling Sensation) For each of the fabrics obtained in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, a KES measuring device (KES-FB manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.) was used.
Using 7), cool feeling (q-max value (W / cm 2 ))
Was measured. Further, the fabric obtained by repeatedly washing each of the fabrics obtained in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 30 30 times also has a cold / hot feeling (q-max value (W / c) in the same manner as described above.
m 2 )) was measured.
【0066】結果を表1に示す。q−max値(W/c
m2)が大きいほど、接触冷感作用が大きいことを示し
ている。Table 1 shows the results. q-max value (W / c
The larger the value of m 2 ), the greater the contact cooling sensation effect.
【0067】[0067]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0068】試験例2(温度変化緩衝効果試験) 試験布(実施例9で得られた混紡織物、実施例9で得ら
れた混紡織物を30回洗濯を繰り返した織物及び比較例
5で得られた混紡織物)を4つ折りにたたみ、内部に温
度センサーを取り付け、恒温湿装置内に入れ温度30
℃、湿度50%で1時間放置した後、湿度を変化(湿度
50%→90%→50%)させて織物内の温度変化を測
定した。Test Example 2 (Temperature change buffering effect test) Test cloth (mixed fabric obtained in Example 9, fabric obtained by repeating washing the blended fabric obtained in Example 9 for 30 times, and Comparative Example 5) Woven fabric) is folded in four, a temperature sensor is installed inside, and put in a thermo-hygrostat to reach a temperature of 30%.
After leaving for 1 hour at 50 ° C. and a humidity of 50%, the humidity was changed (humidity 50% → 90% → 50%) and the temperature change in the fabric was measured.
【0069】結果を図1に示す。FIG. 1 shows the results.
【0070】図1から、次のことがわかる。 (1)湿度50%から90%に環境が変化した際、綿に
水分が吸着することにより水和熱が発生し発熱する。実
施例9の混紡織物は、比較例5の混紡織物に比べて発熱
が少なかった。 (2)湿度90%から50%に環境が変化した際、綿に
吸着していた水分が蒸発するための気化熱により冷却さ
れる。実施例9の混紡織物は、比較例5の混紡織物に比
べて冷えすぎが抑制された。 (3)上記(1)及び(2)から、実施例9の混紡織物
は、汗をかいて蒸れた場合、比較例5の混紡織物よりも
涼しくなり、また、汗をかいて蒸れた状態からいきなり
冷房のきいた部屋に入った際に寒くなりすぎない効果を
有していることが確認できた。 (4)上記効果は、洗濯を30回繰り返した後において
も、殆ど変化しないことが確認された。FIG. 1 shows the following. (1) When the environment changes from 50% to 90% in humidity, moisture is adsorbed on cotton to generate heat of hydration and generate heat. The blended fabric of Example 9 generated less heat than the blended fabric of Comparative Example 5. (2) When the environment changes from 90% to 50% in humidity, the moisture adsorbed on the cotton is cooled by heat of vaporization for evaporating. In the blended fabric of Example 9, excessive cooling was suppressed as compared with the blended fabric of Comparative Example 5. (3) From the above (1) and (2), when the blended fabric of Example 9 is sweaty and stuffed, it becomes cooler than the blended fabric of Comparative Example 5 and also from the sweaty and stuffy condition. It was confirmed that when the room was suddenly cooled, it did not become too cold. (4) It was confirmed that the above effect hardly changed even after the washing was repeated 30 times.
【図1】図1は、湿度と織物の温度との関係を示すグラ
フである。FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between humidity and the temperature of a fabric.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) A41D 31/00 501 A41D 31/00 502A 4L036 502 502P 4L048 503A 503 D01F 1/10 D01F 1/10 D02G 3/02 D02G 3/02 D03D 15/00 E D03D 15/00 D06M 15/263 D06M 11/45 23/08 15/263 101:02 23/08 101:06 // D06M 101:02 101:16 101:06 11/12 101:16 11/06 Fターム(参考) 3B028 DA00 3B030 AA01 AB08 4L031 AA01 AA02 AA12 AB21 AB32 AB33 BA19 BA20 DA00 DA08 4L033 AA01 AA02 AA04 AB05 AB06 AC07 AC10 AC15 BA16 BA53 CA18 DA04 DA06 4L035 BB31 EE20 FF05 GG03 JJ01 KK01 4L036 MA04 PA26 RA24 UA08 UA25 4L048 AA06 AA07 AA13 AA14 AA19 AA54 AA56 AC00 AC15 CA00 CA07 DA01 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) A41D 31/00 501 A41D 31/00 502A 4L036 502 502P 4L048 503A 503 D01F 1/10 D01F 1/10 D02G 3 / 02 D02G 3/02 D03D 15/00 E D03D 15/00 D06M 15/263 D06M 11/45 23/08 15/263 101: 02 23/08 101: 06 // D06M 101: 02 101: 16 101: 06 11 / 12 101: 16 11/06 F term (reference) 3B028 DA00 3B030 AA01 AB08 4L031 AA01 AA02 AA12 AB21 AB32 AB33 BA19 BA20 DA00 DA08 4L033 AA01 AA02 AA04 AB05 AB06 AC07 AC10 AC15 BA16 BA53 CA18 DA04 DA06 4L035 BB31 GG31 EE 4L036 MA04 PA26 RA24 UA08 UA25 4L048 AA06 AA07 AA13 AA14 AA19 AA54 AA56 AC00 AC15 CA00 CA07 DA01
Claims (10)
末粒子を繊維に把持させてなる繊維又は繊維製品。1. A fiber or fiber product obtained by holding a porous inorganic powder particle containing a water-absorbing polymer in a fiber.
ミノケイ酸塩、多孔質シリカ及び多孔質アルミナからな
る群より選ばれた少なくとも1種である請求項1に記載
の繊維又は繊維製品。2. The fiber or fiber product according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic powder particles are at least one selected from the group consisting of crystalline porous aluminosilicate, porous silica, and porous alumina.
である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の繊維又は繊維製
品。3. The fiber or fiber product according to claim 1, wherein the fiber is a natural fiber, a regenerated fiber or a synthetic fiber.
物、編物及び不織布からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも
1種である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の繊維又は繊維
製品。4. The fiber or fiber product according to claim 1, wherein the primary processed product of the fiber is at least one selected from the group consisting of a yarn, a string, a rope, a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, and a nonwoven fabric.
生活雑貨品及び自動車の内装品からなる群より選ばれた
少なくとも1種である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の繊
維又は繊維製品。5. The textile product may be clothing, bedding, interior,
The fiber or fiber product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fiber or fiber product is at least one selected from the group consisting of household goods and automobile interior parts.
末粒子を天然繊維、再生繊維又は合成繊維に付着及び/
又は含浸させてなる繊維又は繊維製品。6. Adhering porous inorganic powder particles containing a water-absorbing polymer to natural fibers, regenerated fibers or synthetic fibers and / or
Or a fiber or a fiber product impregnated.
末粒子が再生繊維又は合成繊維の内部に練り込まれた繊
維又は繊維製品。7. A fiber or fiber product in which porous inorganic powder particles containing a water-absorbing polymer are kneaded into a regenerated fiber or a synthetic fiber.
る繊維又は繊維製品。8. A fiber or textile product having a contact cooling sensation effect with washing durability.
包した多孔質無機粉末粒子を付着及び/又は含浸させ、
次いで乾燥して得られる請求項1記載の繊維又は繊維製
品。9. Adhering and / or impregnating a porous inorganic powder particle containing a water-absorbing polymer to a fiber or a fiber product,
The fiber or fiber product according to claim 1, which is obtained by drying.
内包した多孔質無機粉末粒子を付着及び/又は含浸さ
せ、次いで乾燥することを特徴とする請求項1記載の繊
維又は繊維製品の製造方法。10. The method for producing a fiber or a fiber product according to claim 1, wherein the fiber or the fiber product is adhered and / or impregnated with porous inorganic powder particles containing a water-absorbing polymer, and then dried.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007070744A (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Toray Ind Inc | Textile fiber structural product |
JP2008308804A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-25 | Kuraray Trading Kk | Fabric for clothes and clothing using the same |
CN102634902A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江蓝天海纺织服饰科技有限公司 | Antistatic radiating safety-protective tooling fabric and production method thereof |
JP2013111298A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-10 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | Moisture absorption and heat generation carpet |
JP2017185795A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-12 | セーレン株式会社 | Fiber structure and method for producing the same |
KR20180053660A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-05-23 | 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Good forge with excellent contact coldness and dye fastness |
KR20180055813A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-05-25 | 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Contact Cold-Resisting Fiber and Textile Products Using It |
KR20190079804A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-08 | (주)석경에이티 | Cool feeling functional composition and method for producing Cool feeling functional fabric or leather using the same |
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JP2000034679A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-02 | Teijin Ltd | Refreshing fiber structure |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0672381U (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-11 | 環境科学開発株式会社 | Organism protection sheet |
JP2000034679A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-02 | Teijin Ltd | Refreshing fiber structure |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007070744A (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Toray Ind Inc | Textile fiber structural product |
JP2008308804A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-25 | Kuraray Trading Kk | Fabric for clothes and clothing using the same |
JP2013111298A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-10 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | Moisture absorption and heat generation carpet |
CN102634902A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江蓝天海纺织服饰科技有限公司 | Antistatic radiating safety-protective tooling fabric and production method thereof |
KR20180053660A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-05-23 | 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Good forge with excellent contact coldness and dye fastness |
KR20180055813A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-05-25 | 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Contact Cold-Resisting Fiber and Textile Products Using It |
US10538863B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2020-01-21 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Cloth having excellent contact cold sensation and colorfastness |
JP2017185795A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-12 | セーレン株式会社 | Fiber structure and method for producing the same |
KR20190079804A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-08 | (주)석경에이티 | Cool feeling functional composition and method for producing Cool feeling functional fabric or leather using the same |
KR102068528B1 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-01-21 | (주)석경에이티 | Cool feeling functional composition and method for producing Cool feeling functional fabric or leather using the same |
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