JP2002227339A - Openable roof-wall unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building a part of which is usable as an open-air bath, for example, by opening internal space large to the outdoors. SOLUTION: Panels 22C, 22E out of a plurality of panels 22A-22F constituting a roof-wall unit body 2 are formed as movable panels that can be opened/closed around a connecting shaft 251a of a hinge part 251 provided at the lower part. A bathroom unit is built in the roof-wall unit body 2. A bathroom is opened wide from the top part to the side part by opening the movable panels 22C, 22E, so that it can be used as the open-air bath.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an openable / closable roof-wall unit which forms a dome-shaped or similar living or storage space.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a simple unit-type building constructed by assembling a plurality of building units produced in a factory on site has been known, but usually, this type of building has a wall and a roof. The means for fixedly constructing and opening the indoor space to the outside is limited to a window or an entrance door. Therefore, there has been no building that can be used as a bathroom that can be used as an open-air bath, for example, by making a part of the building largely openable.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and a technical problem thereof is to provide an openable roof capable of greatly opening an internal space to the outside. It is to provide a wall unit.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems As means for effectively solving the above-mentioned technical problems, an openable / closable roof-wall unit according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a plurality of panels for defining a space of a predetermined volume on a side. And a roof-wall unit main body constructed so as to surround from above, and at least one of the plurality of panels is a movable panel that can be opened and closed.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the openable roof-wall unit according to the first aspect, each panel forms a continuous roof-wall integrated wall surface from the top to the side, and has a horizontal width. It is formed in a shape gradually narrowing toward the top side.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an openable / closable roof-wall unit according to the first or second aspect, wherein the movable panel is capable of opening and closing around a shaft provided at a lower end or an upper end thereof. Things.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an openable / closed roof-wall unit according to the first or second aspect, wherein the movable panel is opened and closed around a shaft provided at one side or a widthwise intermediate portion thereof. It is made to be done.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an openable roof-wall unit according to the first or second aspect, wherein the movable panel slides and moves so as to overlap with an adjacent panel. .

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an openable roof-wall unit according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein a bathroom unit is incorporated in the internal space.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided an openable roof-wall unit according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, which is constructed on a roof portion of a building-like structure.

According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an openable / closable roof-wall unit according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein when the movable panel is closed, a plurality of panels including the movable panel form a prone bowl shape. It has a dome shape.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an openable / closable roof-wall unit according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein when the movable panel is closed, a plurality of panels including the movable panel form a dome-shaped dome. It is a state.

[0013]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an openable roof according to the present invention will be described.
A first embodiment of the wall unit will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the openable roof-wall unit in a movable panel open state, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the wall unit, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the openable roof-wall unit, FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the internal arrangement, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the construction process of the openable roof-wall unit. is there.

That is, this openable roof-wall unit comprises:
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, a base 1, a dome-shaped roof-wall unit main body 2 constructed on the base 1, and a roof-wall unit main body configured as a bathroom specification 2 comprises a bathroom unit 3 and a lavatory facility 4.

The foundation 1 is, for example, a column-shaped independent foundation made of concrete, and is provided at a position corresponding to each vertex of a regular hexagon having a diameter of a circumscribed circle of about 3.9 m.

A dome-shaped roof-wall unit main body 2 is constructed by assembling a foundation 2 on a foundation 1 such that a regular hexagon having the foundation 1 at each apex as a wall core is formed by structural glued laminated lumber.
And six panels 22A to 22A which are arranged on the base 21 in correspondence with the respective sides of the regular hexagon and are assembled in a dome shape whose projected shape on the vertical plane is substantially semicircular.
2F, a top member 23 provided on the top thereof, and a frame 24 interposed between the panels 22A to 22F. The ceiling height of the dome top by the panels 22A to 22F is about 2.5 m. . Also, panels 22A-2
One panel 2 in front of the unit in 2F
The entrance unit 5 is provided in 2A.

The panels 22A to 22F have an outer layer made of FRP.
(Fiber reinforced plastic), which is finished by lining wood, has a continuous wall surface from the top to the bottom of the roof-wall unit main body 2, and has an outward convexity with a radius of curvature of about 1.7 m. It is curved in a curved shape, and is formed in such a shape that the width in the horizontal direction gradually decreases toward the top. Therefore, each of the panels 22A to 22F functions as a roof-wall continuum. In addition, these panels 22A-
22F has a built-in lightweight grooved steel (not shown) or the like, thereby securing required strength.

Of the panels 22A to 22F, the panel 2 which is separated from the panel 22A provided with the entrance unit 5 by one sheet
Reference numerals 2C and 22E denote movable panels, and the other four panels, that is, a panel 22A provided with the entrance unit 5 and panels 22B and 22F on both sides thereof and a panel 22D opposite to the entrance unit 5 are fixed panels.

Fixed panels 22A, 22B, 22D, 22
The lower end of the top frame 23 is fixed to the upper end of the base 21 in an intimate manner by a suitable connecting means, and the top end is formed by a suitable connecting means.
31 are fixed to the frame 24 by suitable connecting means. Among them, some fixed panels (fixed panel 22 in the example shown in FIG. 1)
D) is provided with a window 221 made of a window frame and an acrylic plate.

Each of the movable panels 22C and 22E can be opened and closed by a pair of opening and closing mechanisms 25 provided between the lower end thereof and the outer surface of the base 21.
The movable panels 22C, 2E are provided on the inner wall surfaces of the movable panels 22C, 22E.
A handle 222 for manually opening and closing the 2E is provided. A suitable sealing member (not shown) for closely contacting the side edges of the adjacent fixed panels 22B and 22D and the cylindrical frame 231 of the top member 23 is provided around the top end and both side edges of the movable panel 22C. Similarly, a suitable sealing member for closely contacting the side edges of the adjacent fixed panels 22D and 22F and the cylindrical frame 231 of the top member 23 is provided around the top end and both side edges of the movable panel 22E. Has been established.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing the movable panels 22C and 22E alone, and FIG. 7 shows the structure and operation of the opening / closing mechanism 25. Each opening / closing mechanism 25 is provided integrally with a hinge 251 and a gas spring 252, and is provided on both left and right sides below the movable panels 22C and 22E.

As shown in FIG. 7, each opening / closing mechanism 25
A lower flange 253 fixed by a plurality of bolts 253a on an outer surface of the base 21 below the movable panel 22C or 22E;
2E has an upper flange 254 fixed to the outer surface by a plurality of bolts 254a. And the hinge part 251
Is a bracket 253 protruding from the lower flange 253.
b, and a lower bracket 254b projecting from the upper flange 254 is rotatably connected via a horizontal connection shaft 251a.

The gas spring 252 of each opening / closing mechanism 25 is connected to an upper bracket 254c projecting from the upper flange 254 by a cylinder 252b having an upper end rotatably connected via a horizontal connection shaft 252a.
Is inserted into the cylinder 252b in the axial direction and protrudes from the lower end thereof, and the outer end (lower end) is located at a position outside the hinge portion 251 in the bracket 253b of the lower flange 253 via a connection shaft 252e having a horizontal axis. And a rod 252d rotatably connected. A piston (not shown) provided at the end of the rod 252d in the cylinder 252b so as to be slidable in the cylinder 252b in the axial direction.
Are provided integrally, and gas is sealed in a sealed chamber formed in the cylinder 252b by the piston.

That is, the gas spring 252 is configured such that the upper end (connection shaft 252a) of the cylinder 252b is
51 are moved together with the movable panel 22C or 22E so as to draw an arc-shaped trajectory centered on the connecting shaft 251a, while the center of the angular displacement of the rod 252d (the connecting shaft 252e) accompanying the movable panel 22C or 22E is hinged. 251 connection shaft 251
a, the cylinder 252b and the rod 25
An axial relative displacement of 2d occurs, the volume of the sealed chamber in the cylinder 252b changes, and a spring force is generated in the direction of pushing the rod 252d out of the cylinder 252b due to the compressibility of the gas sealed in the sealed chamber. It is.
Therefore, the spring force of the gas spring 252 is applied to the movable panel 22C or 22E by the hinge 2
51 acts in the direction of closing around the connection shaft 251a.

Since the movable panels 22C and 22E are curved so as to protrude outward, in the normal state where the movable panels 22C and 22E are in the closed position as shown by the solid line in FIG. Of the movable panels 22C, 22C.
E acts in a direction to always close E, and the gas spring 25
2, the closed state is maintained. However, the movable panel 22C or 2C
To prevent the movable panel 22C or 22E from being inadvertently opened due to a temporary increase in the internal pressure of the space inside the roof-wall unit main body 2 when the 2E is closed from the open state, or due to a gust of wind or the like. It is also preferable to provide a suitable locking means with the fixed side.

The rod 25 in the gas spring 252
A damper 255 is provided near the lower end of 2d.
This damper 255 has a structure in which a plurality of elastic washers 255a made of a rubber-like elastic material such as urethane are laminated on a collar 255b, and the movable panel 22C or 22E
When the hinge 251 is opened outward by about 45 ° about the shaft 251a, the lower end of the cylinder 252b abuts, the elastic washer 255a is compressed, and the gas spring 252 has an impact at the stroke end. It absorbs. The collar 255b is divided into two parts in the circumferential direction, and the elastic washer 255a is extrapolated to the rod 252d by dividing one part in the circumferential direction by a slit.

The outside of the gas spring 252 and the damper 255 is surrounded by a bellows (not shown) made of rubber or the like, and the bellows damages the gas spring 252 and the damper 255 due to intrusion of foreign matter or rain. And deterioration of the material are prevented.

As shown in FIG. 1, the top member 23 of the roof-wall unit body 2 is a regular hexagonal cylindrical frame 2
31 and a semi-transparent daylighting toplight 232 having an upwardly convex spherical shape supported thereon and having a regular hexagon formed on the inner periphery of the top-side end of each of the panels 22A to 22F. The cylindrical frame 231 is provided so as to be fitted into the opening of the fixed shape, and the fixed frame 22A, 22B, 2
It is joined to the end on the top side of 2D, 22F. Also,
Ventilation fans 233 are provided on every other surface of the cylinder frame 231.

The interior space of the roof-wall unit body 2 comprises a bathroom and a washroom. As the bathroom unit 3 incorporated in the bathroom, for example, a bathtub 3 having hot water supply / water supply facilities 32 is provided.
1, a washing floor 33 adjacent thereto, and a hot-water / hydrant tap 3
The base 34 and the like to which 5 is attached are integrally formed by FRP or the like, and drainage facilities and the like accompanying these are installed. On the other hand, the washroom is separated from the bathroom by a short partition 41 and a door 42, and the washroom facilities 4 installed in the washroom include, for example, a washstand 43 having a hot / water tap 44, a toilet 45, There are a waterproof pan 46 for placing a washing machine, a water supply facility (not shown) for the washing machine, and a drainage facility associated therewith.

The entrance unit 5 includes a pair of sleeve walls 51, 51 formed on both left and right sides of an opening 223 (see FIG. 4) of the panel 22A, and an entrance door 52 provided inside the sleeve walls 51, 51. And an arched roof 53 provided on the sleeve walls 51, 51, and an approach stair 54 constructed in front of the entrance door 52. The sleeve wall 51 and the arched roof 53 are made of a material in which wood is lined with FRP, for example, like the panels 22A to 22F.

In the construction of the openable roof-wall unit having the above structure, first, concrete of the foundation 1 is cast, and when the concrete has hardened to a predetermined strength, it is further shown in FIG. As described above, the regular hexagonal base 21 is constructed from the structural glued laminated wood, the bathroom unit 3 is assembled and floored inside the base 21, and a frame 24 serving as a dome frame is attached to the base 21.
This is performed by a method of installing the 2F and the top member 23 and assembling them into a dome shape.

The structural elements such as the base 21, the panels 22A to 22F, the top member 23, the frame 24, the bathroom unit 3, and the entrance unit 5 are provided as small and standardized products. And work can be performed without constructing a temporary scaffold or the like. Therefore, after the foundation 1 is constructed, it can be completed in about 3 days to 1 week, for example, if there are 3 to 4 personnel, even if they are not skilled.

Since the openable roof-wall unit is of a bathroom type, the bathroom in the roof-wall unit main body 2 is greatly opened to the outside by opening the movable panels 22C and 22E. You can get the taste of an open-air bath.

That is, from the bathroom, the movable panel 22C
Alternatively, the handle 222 provided on the inner surface of the inner panel 22E is pushed outward by hand against the closing force due to the weight of the movable panel 22C or 22E itself and the urging force in the closing direction by the gas spring 252 in the opening and closing mechanism 25. By
The movable panel 22 </ b> C or 22 </ b> E swings about the connecting shaft 251 a of the hinge 251 in the opening / closing mechanism 25. After the center of gravity G of the movable panel 22C or 22E moves outside the axis of the connecting shaft 251a, the moment due to the load of the movable panel 22C or 22E is released in the opening direction against the urging force of the gas spring 252. Will automatically open.

Gas spring 2 in opening / closing mechanism 25
52, the rod 252d is pushed into the cylinder 252b in accordance with the opening operation of the movable panel 22C or 22E, and the piston in the cylinder 252b is displaced in the compression gas compression direction. The opening speed of the movable panel 22C or 22E is suppressed. When the movable panel 22C or 22E is opened outward by about 45 °, the lower end of the cylinder 252b comes into contact with the damper 255 as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. Stop in the open state indicated by the dashed line. At this time, the impact at the time of stop is absorbed by the compression elasticity of the elastic washer 255a in the damper 255.

When the movable panels 22C and 22E are opened, the movable panels 22C and 22E are opened by an external wind pressure.
It is also preferable to provide an appropriate locking means for maintaining the open state so that the 22E does not shake erratically or close unexpectedly and suddenly.

When the movable panels 22C and 22E are opened, as shown in FIG. 1, the internal space of the roof-wall unit main body 2 is largely opened from the peripheral wall to the top. For this reason, when the weather is good, it can be used as an open-air bath, that is, it is possible to view the outdoor scenery, the night sky, etc., and enjoy bathing while hitting the night breeze.

When closing the opened movable panels 22C and 22E, the user pulls in the handle 222 provided on the inner surface thereof. The movable panels 22C and 22E are lightweight and can be easily closed because the spring force of the gas spring 252 acts in the closing direction.

Further, since the roof-wall unit body 2 is not supported by walls or columns that partition the interior into several rooms unlike a conventional general building, the interior is a continuous space. Because the ceiling is high, the movable panel 22C,
When bathing with the 22E closed, the bathing can be enjoyed in a relaxed atmosphere.

As a means for applying a biasing force or a supporting force in the closing direction to the movable panels 22C and 22E, and for absorbing a shock at the time of opening, a coil spring is used instead of the gas spring 252 and the damper 255 described above. And various kinds of biasing means and dampers, such as a combination of a known shock absorber and a shock absorber.

In the above-described embodiment, the movable panels 22C and 22E are manually opened and closed.
For example, by providing a driving means such as a hydraulic cylinder or an electric motor instead of the gas spring 252,
It is also possible to configure so as to open and close by hydraulic pressure or electric power. In this case, the movable panels 22C, 22C
The opening angle of E can also be arbitrarily controlled.

Next, a second embodiment of the openable roof-wall unit according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural explanatory view of this openable / closable roof-wall unit, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the movable panel opened.

That is, the openable and closable roof-wall unit according to the present embodiment is constructed on a regular hexagonal cylindrical first-floor unit 6 corresponding to the planar projection shape of the roof-wall unit main body 2, and is constructed on the roof. The roof-wall unit main body 2 has a regular hexagonal shape whose projected shape corresponds to the planar projected shape of the first-floor partial unit 6. The first-floor partial unit 6 is provided with an entrance unit 5 as an entrance from outside and a stair unit 7 for enabling access to the roof.

The interior of the roof-wall unit main body 2 is of a bathroom type. For example, a bathtub 31, a washing floor 33, and an outer fence 36 are integrally formed by FRP or the like, and hot and cold water taps 32, 35 are provided. And a bathroom unit 3 provided with other drainage equipment and the like. The bathtub 31 and the washing floor 33 of the bathroom unit 3 are supported on ceiling beams (not shown) of the first floor unit 6. Further, a sill-shaped draining portion 37 is formed at a connection portion between the washing floor 33 and the stair unit 7.
On the other hand, the inside of the first-floor partial unit 6 is of a washroom specification, and for example, a washbasin, a toilet bowl, a waterproof pan, and hot water supply / water supply / drainage facilities (not shown) associated therewith are installed.

The roof-wall unit main body 2 has six main movable panels 22G to 22L which are arranged corresponding to the respective sides of the regular hexagon and assembled in a dome shape whose projected shape on the vertical plane is substantially semicircular. And six sub movable panels 22M to 22R arranged so as to cover the abutting portions of the adjacent main movable panels 22G to 22L from outside. Each main movable panel 22G-22R and sub movable panel 22M-22
R is made of glass, polycarbonate, FRP, or the like, and has a hinge 2 provided at the lower end thereof.
The drive shaft (not shown) such as a hydraulic cylinder or an electric motor can be opened and closed around the connection shaft 26a. Also, the main movable panels 22G to 22L and the sub movable panel 2
Top cover 224 covering top converging portion of 2M-22R
Are integrally formed.

According to the openable roof-wall unit according to this embodiment, the entire interior space of the roof-wall unit main body 2 excluding the entrance and exit of the staircase unit 7 is a bathroom. It is possible to take a large area of 33 and take a relaxing bath.
In addition, all the main movable panels 22G to 22L and the sub movable panels 22M to 22R open as if the lotus flowered, so that the bathroom was opened in the sky and in all directions, so that it can be used with a more complete open-air bath feeling. be able to.

Of course, in the case of such a structure, depending on, for example, the surrounding residential environment, as in the first embodiment, only some of the panels may be movable and partially opened. good.

In the first or second embodiment described above, the roof-wall unit main body 2 has a regular hexagonal projection shape with respect to a horizontal plane, but may have another polygonal shape. The diameter of the circumscribed circle is not particularly limited.

In the first and second embodiments described above, the movable panel is connected to the connecting shaft 251a or 26a of the hinge 251 or 26 provided at the lower end thereof.
The opening / closing operation is performed so that the top side becomes the swinging end centering on FIG. 10, but FIG. 10 schematically shows another opening / closing method.

FIG. 10A shows the movable panels 22C and 22C.
E is opened and closed like a flip-up door centering on a connecting shaft (not shown) of a hinge portion provided on the top. In this case, the opened movable panel 22
The lower ends of C and 22E can be supported on the base 21 via support rods.

FIG. 10B shows the movable panels 22C and 22C.
E is an opening / closing operation centered on a connection shaft (not shown) of a hinge portion provided on one side thereof. In this case, the movable panels 22C and 22E are opened and closed like a large door. In addition, the movable panels 22C, 22
If a shaft is provided at the widthwise intermediate portion between the lower end and the top of E, the movable panels 22C and 22E are opened and closed like a curtain blind.

FIG. 10C shows that the movable panels 22C and 22E are provided with rails (not shown) on the upper surface of the base 21 and the side surfaces of the top member 23.
C and 22E are horizontally slid so as to overlap with an adjacent panel. In this case, if the planar projection shape of the roof-wall unit body 2 is circular,
The movable panels 22C and 22E can be opened and closed in the circumferential direction like sliding doors.

If the planar projection shape of the roof-wall unit body 2 is a polygon, the movable panels 22C and 22E cannot be slid as shown in FIG. 10C. As shown in FIG. 10 (D), first, the movable panel 22C or 22E is horizontally turned V1 so as to be parallel to an adjacent panel (for example, the fixed panel 22F), and then linearly overlapped with the adjacent panel. The slide movement V2 can be configured.

Further, as shown in FIG. 10E, for example, each of the panels 22A to 22F may be divided in the vertical direction, and the upper part, the lower part, or both the upper and lower parts of the divided part may be opened and closed.

In each of the first and second embodiments described above, the roof-wall unit body 2 is in the shape of a dome of a bowl shape when the movable panel is closed, but it may be formed in other shapes. good. For example, in the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the roof-wall unit main body 2 has a semi-cylindrical shape.

That is, in FIG. 11, the roof-wall unit main body 2 has an oblong planar projection shape and the roof portion 2a
, A longitudinally intermediate portion and both ends in the longitudinal direction of the side wall portion 2b are semi-cylindrical, both ends in the longitudinal direction of the roof portion 2a are spherical, and the side wall portion 2
The middle part in the longitudinal direction of b has a straight wall shape. In FIG. 11A, both ends in the longitudinal direction of the side wall portion 2b are respectively composed of two panels 27A and 27B having a curved shape, one of which 27A is a movable panel, and approximately 90%.
It can be opened and closed like a sliding door that slides within the range of ° and overlaps with the other fixed panel 27B. FIG.
1 (B), the movable panel 27A and the fixed panel 27B are continuously formed to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the roof portion 2A, and the movable panel 27A slides within a range of approximately 90 ° as in FIG. It can be opened and closed.

The external appearance of the roof-wall unit main body 2 of FIG. 12 is basically the same as that of FIG. And FIG.
(A), the middle part in the longitudinal direction of the side wall part 2b is composed of two panels 27C and 27D each having a straight wall shape,
One of the panels 27C is a movable panel, which can be opened and closed like a sliding door that slides horizontally in the wall direction and overlaps with the other fixed panel 27D. FIG.
(B), the movable panel 27E is continuously formed from the longitudinal middle portion of the side wall portion 2b to the longitudinal middle portion of the roof portion 2a, and between the lower end thereof and the base 21, for example, FIG. An opening and closing mechanism similar to that shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is provided, and the opening and closing can be performed around this opening and closing mechanism.

In each of the above-described embodiments, the case of use as a bathroom has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and by changing the internal specification of the roof-wall unit body 2, For example, it can be used as a dining room where barbecue and barbecue can be placed, a mountain hut, a bungalow, a children's room, a room for hobbies, and the like.

[0059]

In the roof-wall unit according to the first aspect of the present invention, at least one of the plurality of panels constituting the roof-wall unit body is a movable panel capable of opening and closing. By opening this movable panel,
The internal space of the roof-wall unit main body can be largely opened outdoors. In addition, since the roof-wall unit is constructed by assembling a plurality of panels, specialized construction techniques and large-scale construction machines are not required for construction, and the user can easily assemble and provide an inexpensive building. it can.

According to the roof-wall unit according to the second aspect of the present invention, each panel constituting the roof-wall unit body functions as a roof-wall continuum, and at least one of the panels can be opened and closed. Since the movable panel is a simple movable panel, it can be widely opened from the top to the bottom of the roof-wall unit.

According to the roof-wall unit according to the third aspect of the present invention, the movable panel opens and closes like a petal or a flip-up door around a shaft provided at a lower end or an upper end thereof. Therefore, the inside of the roof-wall unit main body can be largely opened.

According to the openable roof-wall unit according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the movable panel is formed like a door or a curtain blind about an axis provided at one side portion or an intermediate portion in the width direction. Can be opened and closed.

According to the openable roof-wall unit according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the movable panel can be opened and closed in a sliding door manner by sliding so as to overlap with an adjacent panel.

According to the openable roof-wall unit according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, a bathroom unit is incorporated in the roof-wall unit so that it can be used as a bathroom.
For this reason, when the movable panel is opened, the bathroom is greatly open to the outdoors, and can be used as a simple open-air bath.

Since the openable roof-wall unit according to the invention of claim 7 is constructed on the roof portion of the building-like structure, the interior can be used more widely.

According to the roof-wall unit according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, when the movable panel is closed, a plurality of panels including the movable panel form a domed bowl-shaped dome, so that a high ceiling space is provided. Can be created.

According to the roof-wall unit according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, when the movable panel is closed, a plurality of panels including the movable panel form a semi-cylindrical dome shape. Can be created.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an openable roof according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
It is a perspective view in a movable panel open state showing a wall unit.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing the openable roof-wall unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the openable roof-wall unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the internal arrangement of the openable roof-wall unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a construction process of the openable roof-wall unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing a movable panel of the openable roof-wall unit according to the first embodiment alone.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the structure and operation of an opening / closing mechanism of a movable panel of the opening / closing roof-wall unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 8 is an openable roof according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
It is a schematic structure explanatory view showing a wall unit.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the openable roof-wall unit according to the second embodiment, with the movable panel open.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a method of opening and closing a movable panel.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a method of opening and closing a movable panel of a roof-wall unit which can be opened and closed according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing another opening and closing method of the movable panel of the openable and closable roof-wall unit according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Foundation 2 Roof-wall unit main body 21 Base 22A, 22B, 22D, 22F Fixed panel 22C, 22E, 22G-22R Movable panel 23 Top member 24 Opening / closing mechanism part 251 and 26 Hinge part 251a, 26a Connection axis 252 Gas spring 255 Damper 3 Bathroom unit 5 Entrance unit 6 First floor partial unit

Claims (9)

[Claims] A movable panel capable of opening and closing at least one of the plurality of panels, comprising a roof-wall unit main body constructed to surround a space of a predetermined volume from a side portion and an upper portion by a plurality of panels. A retractable roof-wall unit characterized by the following. 2. The panel according to claim 1, wherein each panel forms a continuous roof-wall surface from the top to the side, and has a shape in which a horizontal width gradually decreases toward the top. A retractable roof-wall unit as described. 3. The openable roof-wall unit according to claim 1, wherein the movable panel can be opened and closed about a shaft provided at a lower end or an upper end thereof. 4. The openable / closable roof-wall unit according to claim 1, wherein the movable panel is capable of opening and closing around a shaft provided at one side portion or an intermediate portion in the width direction. . 5. The openable / closable roof-wall unit according to claim 1, wherein the movable panel can be opened and closed by sliding and moving so as to overlap with an adjacent panel. 6. The openable roof-wall unit according to claim 1, wherein a bathroom unit is incorporated in the internal space. 7. The openable roof-wall unit according to claim 1, wherein the roof-wall unit is constructed on a roof portion of a building-like structure. 8. The openable roof-wall according to claim 1, wherein when the movable panel is closed, a plurality of panels including the movable panel form a dome shape in the shape of a prone bowl. unit. 9. The openable / closable roof-wall unit according to claim 1, wherein when the movable panel is closed, a plurality of panels including the movable panel form a dome shape of a semicylindrical shape. .