KR101387185B1 - Double skin curtain wall having integrated window frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention horizontal frame 110 is disposed in the transverse direction up and down; Vertical frame 120 is coupled in the vertical direction at the left and right both ends of the horizontal frame; And an inner curtain wall 130 and an outer curtain wall disposed in a rectangular shape formed of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame, with the hollow layer s formed of a sealed air layer therebetween, respectively disposed on the indoor side and the outdoor side. It includes; 140, wherein the inner curtain wall 130, the lower opening and closing window 131 and the system window 132 and the upper opening and closing window so as to open the interior in communication with the hollow layer (s) 133) is provided, wherein the lower opening window, the system window and the upper opening window relates to a double skin curtain wall having an integrated frame of the window frame, characterized in that directly coupled to the horizontal frame to the vertical frame.
According to the present invention, various windows mounted on the inner curtain wall in the double skin curtain wall can be mounted without having a separate window frame frame, thereby reducing the assembly labor of the curtain wall unit and reducing the required materials, thereby reducing the cost. In addition, the curtain wall of the present invention by removing the window frame frame can increase the area of view is secured to secure a better view, the number of parts for the production and assembly of the window frame frame also reduces the parts are simplified. .

Description

Double skin curtain wall with integrated window frame {DOUBLE SKIN CURTAIN WALL HAVING INTEGRATED WINDOW FRAME}

The present invention relates to a curtain wall forming the exterior of a high-rise building, and more particularly, to a double skin curtain wall having a dual structure of an inner curtain wall and an outer curtain wall, and more specifically, a window frame provided in an inner curtain wall. The present invention relates to a double skin curtain wall mounted directly on a horizontal frame to a vertical frame without this.

Generally, the structure of the main body responsible for the load of the building is composed of only the frame of the column and the beam, and supports the vertical load applied to the building and the horizontal load due to the wind. Since the wall is merely a partition for partitioning the space, Quot; curtain wall " or " non-proof partition wall ". Curtain walls are used to block rain and wind from the outside, to block noise and heat, to prevent columns and beams from being exposed to the outside, and to perform important functions for exterior use in modern architecture. Especially, It is often used in skyscraper buildings.

In the construction process, the exterior wall panels of a certain size manufactured by the factory (hereinafter referred to as "curtain wall units") are moved to the construction site and then lifted up to the exterior walls of the building using mechanical means I use it a lot. Such exterior wall panels are manufactured in a factory with a large amount of standardization, so that there is uniformity, and appearance of the building is also aesthetically pleasing.

And, the curtain wall unit is made in the factory in the process of installing a vertical window in the vertical direction made of extruded aluminum material, a horizontal frame in the horizontal direction also made of extruded aluminum material and a glass window between the vertical frame and the horizontal frame. At the construction site, each of these curtain wall units are assembled together to form the exterior wall of the building.

Such a curtain wall was previously filed as a patent application No. 10-2010-0030111 entitled " Structure of a Prefabricated Curtain Wall Module and its Construction Method ".
More specifically, the conventional curtain wall is fixedly installed at the outer wall of each slab of the building at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of curtain walls are provided at the upper end of the slab so as to prevent breakage of the curtain wall even if the building is shaken by an earthquake or other causes And is fixedly installed via a set anchor.
However, such a conventional curtain wall has a problem in that the heat insulation performance is deteriorated and energy required for heating and cooling is excessively generated because of a single skin type having a single glass window.

In addition, in general, when the window is mounted form the window frame is fitted with a glass window in the inner space and the window frame frame is mounted on the wall of the window frame, such as a window frame frame, the window frame frame is fixed to a certain position A window is opened in a way that is spaced apart from it. Therefore, even when the window is installed on the curtain wall, such window frame frame has to be provided in a separate horizontal frame or vertical frame of the curtain wall was inconvenient. That is, the window frame is installed on the frame of the curtain wall and the window frame is installed on the window frame, so the window frame should be installed separately from the frame.

However, this separate window frame was disadvantageous to secure the view through the curtain wall, and there was a problem in the view of the consumer.In the case of attaching the window frame frame at the construction site after installing the curtain wall frame at the production plant, There was a problem such as a lot of time spent.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, a method of more effectively installing a window of various shapes to be mounted on the inner curtain wall in a double-sheath curtain wall formed of a double inner and outer window of the curtain wall without adding a separate window frame frame It aims to provide.

The present invention horizontal frame 110 is disposed in the transverse direction up and down; Vertical frame 120 is coupled in the vertical direction at the left and right both ends of the horizontal frame; And an inner curtain wall 130 and an outer curtain wall disposed in a rectangular shape formed of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame, with the hollow layer s formed of a sealed air layer therebetween, respectively disposed on the indoor side and the outdoor side. The inner curtain wall 130 includes a lower opening and closing window 131 and a system window 132 and an upper opening and closing window 133 so as to communicate with the hollow layer s. ) Is provided, the lower opening window and the system window and the upper opening window provides a double jacket curtain wall having an integrated frame of the window frame, characterized in that directly coupled to the horizontal frame to the vertical frame.

The lower opening and closing window 131 is a tilting method that opens and closes while rotating about a lower end, and the upper opening and closing window 133 is a tilting method that opens and closes while rotating around an upper end, and the system window 132 is one of right and left. It is opened and closed while rotating based on the vertical bar of.

The lower opening and closing window is provided with an integrated frame of the window frame, characterized in that the opening and closing by rotating around the pivot center axis (135) attached to the horizontal frame, the lower opening and closing window 131 is placed The seating part 112a and the protrusion part 112b which protrude perpendicularly to the side surface of the seating part are formed.

The horizontal frame is composed of an upper horizontal frame and a lower horizontal frame, the lower horizontal frame is provided with an intake device 150 for sucking the outside air into the hollow layer.

The intake apparatus 150 includes a body portion 152 that rotates and is opened to the outside of the hollow layer, a rotation shaft 153 that serves as a center in which the body portion rotates, and a handle 151 formed above the body portion.

The outer curtain wall is provided with an exhaust device 160 for exhausting the air of the hollow layer to the outside, the exhaust device, the operating rod (161) disposed up and down in the hollow layer (s); A rotating rod 162 coupled to one end of the working rod 161; A link member 164 coupled to the other end of the rotating rod 162; And a cover 165 connected to the link member.

Since the double envelope curtain wall of the present invention is a curtain wall having a double outer wall with an inner curtain wall 130 and outer curtain wall 140 and a hollow layer (s) disposed therebetween, the interior of the heating and cooling in the presence of the hollow layer It saves energy for the system, and it is possible to install various windows mounted on the inner curtain wall in the double outer curtain wall without having a separate window frame frame, which reduces the assembly labor of the curtain wall unit and reduces the required materials. A decreasing effect occurs.

Curtain wall of the present invention by removing the window frame frame to increase the area of view is secured to obtain a better view, the number of parts for the production and assembly of the window frame frame is reduced, the production process is also simplified.

FIG. 1 is a view of the double skin curtain wall according to the present invention viewed from the outside,
Fig. 2 is a view of the double skin curtain wall according to the present invention viewed from an indoor side
3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a double skin curtain wall according to the present invention,
Figure 4a is a partial bottom elevational view of a double skin curtain wall according to the invention,
Figure 4b is a perspective view of the lower side of the double jacket curtain wall according to the present invention from the inside,
Figure 4c is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lower part of the double envelope curtain wall according to the present invention is a lower opening and closing state,
5A and 5B are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing the exhaust system of the double skin curtain wall according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the double skin curtain wall according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a side view of the double skin curtain wall according to the present invention. .

Hereinafter, the term 'vertical direction' to 'vertical direction' means a direction perpendicular to the ground when a building is erected on the ground, and 'horizontal direction' means a direction parallel to the ground .

Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the double envelope curtain wall 100 according to the present invention is provided with a horizontal frame 110 on the upper and lower sides to achieve a main outline frame of a substantially rectangular shape, vertical to the left and right sides The frame 120 is provided, and the inner curtain wall 130 and the outer curtain wall 140 are disposed inside the horizontal frame and the vertical frame as their borders. That is, the curtain wall according to the present invention is a double doulbe skin curtain wall. A hollow layer s is formed between the inner curtain wall 130 and the outer curtain wall 140.

The horizontal frame 110 includes an upper horizontal frame 111 at the top and a lower horizontal frame 112 at the bottom, and the lower horizontal frame 112 has an intake that allows the outside air to flow into the hollow layer s. An apparatus 150 (described below) is disposed, and an exhaust device 160 is disposed above the outer curtain wall 140 through which air in the hollow layer s can be exhausted to the outside. Here, 'indoor' means the interior of a building equipped with a curtain wall, and 'exterior' means the outside of the building. The outside air may be introduced into the hollow layer s through the intake apparatus 150, and then exhausted back to the outside through the exhaust apparatus 160.

The inner curtain wall 130 is provided with a window capable of opening the hollow layer s to communicate with the interior of the room. The lower curtain wall 130 has a lower opening and closing window 131 at the lower side, a system window 132 at the upper side thereof, (133). These windows may be installed with either one or two of them as needed. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, three windows are shown as one example. Here, the lower opening and closing window 131 is a tilting method of opening and closing while rotating around the lower end, the upper and opening window 133 is a tilting method of opening and closing while rotating around the upper end, and the center system window 132 is one of the left and right It is preferable to open and close while rotating based on the vertical frame.

The lower opening / closing window 131, the system window 132, and the upper opening / closing window 133 may be opened and closed in various ways for the taste of the consumer, the seasonal situation, or the ventilation. For fast ventilation, all of these windows will be opened. In winter, if all of these windows installed on the inner curtain wall are closed and both the exhaust device and the intake device installed on the outer curtain wall are also kept closed, the hollow layer s will be preferable for heating since it maintains a warm temperature. In summer, when the exhaust device and the intake device installed in the outer curtain wall are also kept open, all the windows of the inner curtain wall are kept closed, the outside air is introduced into the intake device, and the introduced air is exhausted again. Since it is discharged to the outside through the air to increase the temperature present in the hollow layer (s) will be able to prevent the stay in the hollow layer (s) continuously.

The lower opening and closing window 131 may open the intake device 150 installed in the lower horizontal frame by putting a hand into the hollow layer s in the open state (described below).

Figure 4a is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lower portion of the double-sheath curtain wall according to the present invention, Figure 4b is a perspective view of the lower side of the double-sheath curtain wall according to the present invention from the indoor side, Figure 4c is a double envelope according to the present invention The lower part of the curtain wall is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lower opening and closing area.

Referring to FIG. 4A, an intake apparatus 150 is shown mounted on the lower horizontal frame 112 to allow external air to flow into the hollow layer s. The intake device 150 includes a handle 151 that can be directly held by a user and can be opened by the user, a body portion 152 attached to the lower portion of the handle and pivoted, and a pivot shaft 153, and the like, and a filter unit 117 for removing foreign matter from the air sucked is present below the body portion 152. 4A, the intake device is opened. In order to close the opened intake device, the user opens the lower open / close field (131 in FIG. 2) of the inner curtain wall 130 The user can hold the handle 151 of the intake apparatus 150 by holding the hand in the hollow layer s.

Referring to FIG. 4C, the lower opening / closing window 131 of FIG. 2 is opened in the state of FIG. 4A. That is, when the lower opening and closing window 131 is opened, it can be seen that the lower opening and closing window is not provided with a separate window frame frame in order to be mounted on the lower horizontal frame 112 of the curtain wall. That is, the lower opening and closing window 131 is directly mounted on the lower horizontal frame 112, and the lower surface of the lower opening and closing window 131 is part of the upper surface of the lower horizontal frame 112 is the lower opening and closing window ( 131 forms a seating portion 112a to be placed thereon and has a vertical protrusion 112b on the side of the seating portion to support the lower opening / closing window 131 in a closed state. The lower opening / closing window 131 is rotated about the pivot center axis 135 attached to the lower horizontal frame 112 to be opened and closed.

In the above, it has been described that the lower opening and closing window 131 in the curtain wall according to the present invention is mounted directly to the horizontal frame without requiring a separate window frame frame for mounting. This also applies to the system window 132 and the upper opening and closing window 133, and does not require a separate window frame frame, it is mounted directly to the horizontal frame or vertical frame. Since the specific mounting shape is similar to the lower opening and closing window, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

5A and 5B are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing the exhaust system of the double skin curtain wall according to the present invention. The exhaust device 160 includes an operating rod 161 disposed up and down in the hollow layer s, which is a space between the inner curtain wall 130 and the outer curtain wall 40, and one side of the operating rod 161. Rotating rod 162 coupled to the end, the link member 164 coupled to the other end of the rotary rod 162 and the cover 165 connected to the link member by a link and a spring (not shown), etc. Is done. In the state of FIG. 5A, the cover is closed, and in this state, the hollow layer s and the outside are sealed to each other. When the user pulls the operation rod 161 downward by hand in the state of FIG. 5A, the rotation rod 162 attached to the end of the operation rod rotates clockwise about the central axis 163, such as in FIG. 5B. Becomes The central axis 163 is attached to the vertical frame of the curtain wall. The link member 164 opens the cover 165 while the rotating rod 162 rotates. In the state of FIG. 5B, the cover 165 is open, and the hollow layer s and the outside are open to communicate with each other, and thus the air in the hollow layer s is allowed to escape to the outside.

The present invention is excellent in heat transfer blocking performance because the heat transfer phenomenon between the interior and the outside due to the hollow layer existing between the inner curtain wall and the outer curtain wall of the double-walled curtain wall is excellent, and therefore, indoor or heating in summer or winter It plays an effective role, and the advantageous effect that the window curtain frame of the inner curtain wall can be mounted and assembled without the frame frame is generated.

Claims (9)

Horizontal frame 110 disposed in the transverse direction up and down;
Vertical frame 120 is coupled in the vertical direction at the left and right both ends of the horizontal frame; And
The inner curtain wall 130 is disposed in the rectangular interior consisting of the horizontal frame 110 and the vertical frame 120, with a hollow layer (s) made of a sealed air layer therebetween, respectively disposed on the indoor side and the outdoor side. ) And the outer curtain wall 140;
The inner curtain wall 130,
In order to open the hollow layer (s) and the room in communication with, the lower opening and closing window 131 and the system window 132 and the upper opening and closing window 133,
The lower opening and closing window 131, the system window 132 and the upper opening and closing window 133 is directly coupled to the horizontal frame 110 to the vertical frame 120 forming the main outer frame of the curtain wall,
The lower opening and closing window 131 is rotated and opened around the pivot center axis 135 attached to the horizontal frame 110,
The horizontal frame 110 is provided with a seating portion 112a on which the lower opening and closing window 131 is placed, and a protrusion 112b protruding perpendicularly to a side of the seating portion 112a, so that the lower opening and closing window 131 is formed. To support
The lower opening and closing window 131 is a tilting method that opens and closes while rotating about a lower end, and the upper opening and closing window 133 is a tilting method that opens and closes while rotating around an upper end thereof, and the system window 132 is one of right and left. It is opened and closed while rotating based on the vertical bar of
The horizontal frame is composed of an upper horizontal frame and a lower horizontal frame, the lower horizontal frame is provided with an intake device 150 for sucking the outside air into the hollow layer,
The outer curtain wall is a double skin curtain wall having an integrated frame of the window frame, characterized in that the exhaust device 160 for exhausting the air of the hollow layer to the outside.
delete delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The intake device 150, the body portion 152 to rotate and open to the outside of the hollow layer and the rotating shaft 153 which serves as a center to rotate the body portion and the handle 151 formed on the upper side of the body portion A double skin curtain wall with an integrated frame of window frame.
delete The method of claim 1, wherein the exhaust device,
An actuating rod 161 disposed up and down in the hollow layer s;
A rotating rod 162 coupled to one end of the working rod 161;
A link member 164 coupled to the other end of the rotating rod 162; And
The cover 165 is connected to the link member; Double skin curtain wall having a window frame integrated frame comprising a.
The method of claim 8,
The rotating rod 162 is rotated about a central axis (163) attached to the vertical bar in the center portion of the double outer curtain wall with a window frame integrated frame, characterized in that for opening and closing the cover.

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