JPH11117394A - Contractive type gate house and assembly type gate house for escape - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure convenient to input of a large capacity object and to ensure a wide containing space by providing structure that, based on a support gate formed such that a depth having a given width is provided in a portal shape in cross section, for example, an arch shape, a peak shape, a square shape, and a trapezoidal shape, and a constriction roof is arranged on the front side or the rear side or both the front side and the rear side. SOLUTION: A support gate 2 is arranged, as seen from the side of a constriction type gate house, at a central part, a door for an entrance 8 is developed at the central part thereof, and a constriction roof 4 is longitudinally developed. A support wall 3 of the support gate 2 is formed in an arc shape with a slight thick section and a given width by using synthetic resin. Arc-shaped roof aggregates 5 formed of a circular iron pipe are five pieces in a number on one side and 10 pieces in a total number on both sides are rotatably mounted on a rotation support body 14. Soft sheets 7 are mounted in series at the outside of the roof aggregate 5 to form the constriction roof 4. This constitution provides structure convenient to input of a large capacity object into the gate house and ensures a wide containing space.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a hut, a garage, an emergency ward,
The present invention relates to a shrinkable and assembling type gate house used for a storage, a temporary store, a lightning hut, a temporary housing, a warehouse, a greenhouse, a dome roof, and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, a tent having a high roof has four or more columns, which requires a lot of labor for setting work, and there is no other means than dismantling to avoid damage from a strong wind. In addition, concrete construction is necessary even for a single-roof type garage, and the emergency ward, garage, storeroom, structure for work space, etc. There was no evacuation temporary house that could be easily assembled.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The contracted roof type gate house of the present invention has a large entrance / exit to make it convenient for carrying in a large amount of material. The third is to provide a configuration that allows a small installation space and a large accommodation space when necessary, and the fourth provides a means to increase the strength against typhoons. Fifth, it should be easy to transport and easy to assemble in an emergency, for example, in the event of an earthquake fire. Sixth, it should have a structure that can be easily moved by hand.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the gate house of the present invention having a shrinkable roof for both a wall and a roof, the cross section is gate-shaped, for example, arched, pointed, square, trapezoidal or the like, and has a predetermined width. It is desirable to provide a shrink roof on the front side, the rear side, or both the front and rear sides based on the configured support gate. More specifically, in a gate house with a contracted roof of an individual shaft rotation support type, both ends of each of a plurality of roof aggregates are aligned on the support gate with the individual shafts adjacent to each other by individual shafts, and a predetermined angle is set. Although it is provided rotatably in the front and rear direction and it is thin, it has a large cross section of each aggregate to increase strength,
When the aggregates are contracted, the width of the cavity space is kept constant by aligning the aggregates in order, and the distance between the individual fulcrums is increased, so that the deployment distance can be increased. A shrink roof comprising a series of flexible sheets attached to the exterior or interior surface of each of the aggregates can be brought forward or rearward or forward and rearward to the gate to be united or stowable. In a gate house with a contracted roof of the same axis rotating support method by a plurality of roof plates, both ends of each of the plurality of roof plates are rotatable in the front-rear direction by a predetermined angle on the support gate and sequentially laminated inside. The shrink roof, which is provided in a customary manner, can be moved forward or rearward or forward or backward to the gate or can be stored. The gate house is firstly openable and closable so that the front and rear parts of the support gate can be fully opened to make it easy to carry large articles. In the third place, in order to reduce the installation space of the house and increase the accommodation space, when the contracted roof contracts, it is accommodated or combined with the support gate when the contracted roof is contracted, and the outer surface is dome shaped to reduce air resistance, Fourth, it can be easily assembled as an emergency evacuation ward or emergency ward.Fifth, it can be used for temporary dormitories and shops with cooking facilities installed at the support gate, and sixth, wheels can be attached to the support gate. It can be moved in the assembled state. There are two types of support gates: one type of support aggregate and roof material, and the other type is separate assembly type. In the case of a single type, a thin metal plate is processed and foamed resin interior processing is applied to the inner wall surface. It can be used as a lightning storm hut. In the case of the separate assembly type, it is also preferable that the support aggregate is formed by processing various metal pipes or shapes, and the roofing material is formed by processing various sheets, metal thin plates, synthetic resin plates or other new materials. The above configuration will be described in detail with reference to examples.

[0005]

Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 show an embodiment of a contraction type gate house provided with a contraction roof by an individual shaft rotation support method according to the present invention. There is a doorway 8 Before and after that, the shrinking roof 4 is deployed. The support wall 3 of the support gate 2 is formed into an arc having a small thickness and a predetermined width by using a synthetic resin, for example, FRP by using glass wool. The arc-shaped roof aggregates 5 formed by circular iron pipes are pierced at both lower end portions by a total of ten on each side, five on each side, and are individually rotatably supported on the rotary support 4 by a predetermined angle. It is provided. A flexible sheet is attached to the outside of the five roof aggregates on one side with a sheet fixing piece 15 in series to form a contracted roof. The roof can be opened and closed manually and the cost is low, but the control structure for the purpose of large or more convenient use is, for example,
At the time of unfolding, the plate spring 17 in the rotary support 14 applies a pushing pressure in the direction indicated by the arrow (FIG. 6), but the stopper 19 moves the rotor 1.
The roof aggregate, which is engaged with the rotor 8 and fixed integrally to the rotor, keeps the spread state firmly without moving while lying down (FIG. 7). The aggregate closest to the support gate is elastically stopped in the support gate by the winding spring 25 on the inner wall in the support gate 2 and does not come out from the position shown in FIG. One roof is unfolded and formed with the aggregate. The other side is formed similarly. In order to shrink the shrinkable roof, the stopper 19 in FIG.
When the rotor 1 is rotated in the direction of the arrow around the center 1 and detached from the rotor, the rotor 18 rotates by the upward pressure of the leaf spring 17 and becomes freely rotatable in the direction of the arrow Q. Then, when the endmost aggregate is pushed in the direction of arrow R about the rotation shaft 16 and pushed as shown in FIG. Is stored. The opening and closing of the shrinkable roof may be performed manually, but in the case of a large size, a motor is provided on the rotating support so as to engage with the lowest aggregate, or a control motor is connected to a rope (may be a wire or a metal rod) as shown in FIG. It is desirable to automate by other means such as association. The outer shape of the shrinking roof is close to the dome and has low resistance, so it is strong against the wind, but it is light so that it can be fixed to the land, for example,
It is desirable to attach a metal fitting as a fixing piece 10 to the bottom of the support gate and to reinforce it by tightening a fixing tool such as a wedge or a bolt. In this example, the structure is simple, light and the cost is low, so that it is easy to use as a warehouse, a garage, and a temporary store. In addition, as the material of the support gate, besides bending a thin metal plate,
It is possible to select a material that can retain the form, such as synthetic wood. Although a metal round pipe has been exemplified as the roof aggregate, it is apparent that the present invention can be implemented using other angled or irregular pipes or angles or other long rods. Synthetic products such as carbon fiber and glass fiber are also preferable as the material.

Embodiment 2 Referring to FIGS. 9 to 11, a gate house 1 having a rigid shrinkable roof of a uniaxial rotation support type with a plurality of roof plate bodies is a metal punching plate whose main constituent material is a spindle-shaped arc-shaped. Is pressurized and thermoformed with resin (for example, PVC, polypropylene, acrylic, etc.) sandwiched from both sides, and is lightweight, strong, and keeps the molded shape well. The four plate members 6 constituting the contracted roof on one side are perforated at the lower portions at both ends, and are covered by a plate member closer to the support gate from the top in order, and are rotated at a predetermined angle by one rotation shaft provided on the rotation support member 14. It is movably mounted. To make the shrinkable roof airtight, FIG.
It is preferable that the flexible sheet 7 is fixed to the outside of the edge opposite to the support gate of the plate to cover the upper surface of each plate in series. When the shrinkable roof 4 is folded, the lowermost plate is the innermost, and the plates are sequentially pushed into the support gate and stored (FIG. 11). Various materials such as a metal thin plate and a synthetic wood thin plate can be selected for the hard plate. Attach the cooking table 9 to the support of the support gate,
The window 12 and the door 8, the electric lighting 26, the air-conditioning equipment, and the like can be attached to improve the livability, and are composed of a simple evacuation house or a synthetic resin main body and are suitable for a lightning storm hut.
In this embodiment, the same control structure as in the first embodiment is implemented to further enhance the functionality. Then, similarly to the first embodiment, it is desirable to fix to the ground with a fixing tool. Although FIG. 20 uses a hard plate 6 as in this example, a flexible rope 30 is fixed at one end directly below the upper center of the lowermost plate as a lifting tool, and a series of upper plates are fixed. The other end through the body ring 2
The four ropes can be lifted and stored in the support gate by turning the top 32 with the rotary knob 31. The top can be opened and closed by controlling the rotation with a motor.

Third Embodiment This embodiment is an example in which the gate house of the first embodiment is improved to a prefabricated gate house. In FIG. Can be separated (Fig. 1
3). The upper part of the support gate 2 has a hinge 24 at the front and back.
And the floor plate 27 can be folded compactly by hinges 28 and 29 as shown in FIG.
In the shrinkable roof 4, each of the roof aggregates 5 can be bent inward at the center of the upper part and can be made narrow and compact by folding a flexible sheet and bringing the aggregates together (FIGS. 14 and 15). still,
If a floor plate is not required, the function can be obtained by using a flat plate made of iron, aluminum, etc. as a bottom width restrictor for the support gate,
The restricting device can also be used as a fixing device. According to the above configuration, the gate house with a size of 1800 × 3600 mm can be dismantled by one person and loaded on a mini vehicle, and the assembly setting can be completed at the destination in about one hour. If you can not carry it by car, if you are in a helicopter or nearby, you can carry it to the site at once with four people. Although the above configuration is the upper part of the gate house, the floor part used as the bottom width restrictor is suitable for temporary housing for emergency use, and it is appropriate to put a foam resin rug in between. It is also preferable to lay tatami mats. As the ward, the contracted roof is fully open, making it easy to carry in a stretcher. Although illustration is omitted, in this example, it is more preferable to use the control structure of the contracted roof of the first embodiment. Various forms are possible even with a dome type. One example is a pointed type (FIGS. 16 and 17), and one example of the box type requires a great deal of reinforcement for setting the ground against the wind (FIGS. 18 and 19). Furthermore,
A retractable roof can be automatically opened and closed by incorporating a motor in the rotating support. In addition, it is fixed to the lower surface of the support gate in a floating state via an insulator, for example, rubber, and is suitable for a lightning hut.

Embodiment 4 FIG. 21 to FIG. 23 show an embodiment of a trapezoidal dome-shaped gate house, which is formed by pressing a hard metal sheet. The plate 6 of the shrinkable roof 4 has a rising edge at the center, that is, at the higher edge, and an inward rising edge at the lower edge. A seal 34 is fixed to the inward rising piece. In the upper two plates, the seal 34 is in close contact with the outer surface of the lower plate, and the lowest seal protects the edge of the plate. It covers sharp edges that can cause injury. Stopper 3
5 is fixed to the limit when storing the roof. The contracted roof of this embodiment operates almost in the same manner as the second embodiment.

Fifth Embodiment FIG. 24 shows FIG.
And a contraction type gate house using an individual rotating support method using a roof aggregate 5 integrally fixed to the plate body, and the plate body is made of a thin plate such as a tin, aluminum alloy, stainless steel plate, or a hard synthetic resin plate. The plate body has rising and falling edges formed at the front and rear edges except for the rotation supporting portion, and the aggregate 5 is integrally fixed to the front falling edge by a square pipe (a channel or other irregularly shaped material may be used). (FIG. 26). The periphery of the support portion in the rotation support body of the aggregate is cut so that the plate does not abut on the rotation shaft (FIG. 24).
Aggregate is also reinforced at the inner edge of the plate inside the support gate,
The upper end is stopped by the stopper 35 and does not come out of the gate. Further, since the aggregate is regulated in the order in the rotating support, the stopper 35 shown in FIG. 23 is not required. The support gate is reinforced by a gate support bone 37. Although the expansion and contraction in this example is performed by manual operation, it can be made more convenient by adding various control structures as described in the description example. In addition, the structure of the support gate is not limited to the above-described example, and may be various. It is within the contemplation of the present invention to provide both shrinking and deploying functions via a pivotal support to support a shrinking roof.

[0006]

As described above, in the gate house of the present invention, the shrinkable roof is constructed so as to be able to contract and expand in a predetermined space, so that it does not take up space for storage, it is convenient for emergency use, and the support gate has a planar structure. The stability is great because it is supported by the pillars fixed to the body or the surface structure, and the grounding part can be driven into the ground through metal fittings under the ground, so the stability against wind is high, and the support gate is cooking Complete with equipment, air conditioning, doors with locks, windows, etc. In addition, the contraction roof by the individual shaft type rotation support system makes the roof material align the adjacent roof material back and forth with the individual shaft, so the thickness of the cross section of the mounting shaft part of each roof material is increased, and the strength is increased, In addition, the thickness of the rotating support can be made thinner overall, so that the extra protrusion is unnecessary, so the inside is widened,
It is more preferable than a contracted roof of a uniaxial rotation support type because of high safety. The gate house of the present invention can store or carry large articles such as cars and stretchers by shrinking the roof, so that it can be used for garages, warehouses, temporary stores, hospital wards, etc.
It is preferable as a greenhouse because watering is convenient. Further, the evacuation assembly gate house of the present invention can be assembled by one person in less than one hour in a space of two times × one time, and can be mass-produced at a low cost, and various base functions such as cooking, air conditioning, shielding, etc.・ Because the storage function is provided, it is suitable as a temporary house for several tens of days, and as a temporary house for families for disaster countermeasures in which one family can live safely.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic reduced left side view of an embodiment of a gate house,

FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1,

FIG. 4 is a cross section AA in FIG.

FIG. 5 shows a contracted state of the gate house of FIG. 4,

FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory view of a contraction function of a rotating support of the contraction roof according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory view of the fixing device of the aggregate of the contracted roof in FIG. 6,

FIG. 8 is a schematic explanatory diagram at the time of initial movement of contraction of the contracted roof of FIG. 6,

FIG. 9 is a reduced schematic plan view of an example of an evacuation assembly house according to the second embodiment;

10 is a sectional view taken along line B-B 'in FIG.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a contracted state in FIG.

FIG. 12 is a reduced schematic left side view of an example in which the first embodiment is improved to an assembly house;

13 shows a state in which the left and right contracted roofs are removed from the support gate in FIG. 12,

14 is a front view in which the support gate and the shrinkable roof of FIG. 13 are shrunk,

15 is a side view of FIG.

FIG. 16 is a reduced schematic side view of a pointed dome-shaped contractible gate house;

17 is a front view of FIG. 16,

FIG. 18 is a reduced schematic side view of a square dome-shaped contractible gate house;

19 is a front view of FIG. 18,

FIG. 20 is a partial side sectional view of an application example of the second embodiment;

FIG. 21 is a reduced schematic side view of an example of a trapezoidal dome-shaped gate house;

22 is a longitudinal sectional view at the center in the front-rear direction of FIG. 21;

FIG. 23 is an enlarged sectional view in a circle in FIG. 22;

FIG. 24 is a schematic partially cut-away side view of the fifth embodiment.

FIG. 25 is a contraction state diagram of FIG. 24;

FIG. 26 is an enlarged view of the inside of the circle in FIG. 23;

[Explanation of symbols]

1 gate house, 2 support gates, 3 support walls, 4
Shrink roof, 5 roof aggregate 6 plate, 7 flexible sheet, 8 door, 9 cooking table, 1
0 fixing pieces, 11 vents, 12 windows, 13 wheels, 1
4 rotating support, 15 sheet fixing piece 16 rotating shaft, 17 leaf spring, 18 rotor, 19 stopper, 20 rotation stop, 21 rotating shaft, 22 coupling tool, 23 coupling hole, 24 hinge, 25 winding spring, 2
6 Electric lighting, 27 floor panel, 28 hinge, 29 hinge, 30 rope, 31 rotation knob, 32 frames, 3
3 Foamed interior sheet, 34 Sealing material, 35 Stopper, 36 Insulator 27 Gate support bone.

Claims (17)

[Claims] 1. The cross section is gate-shaped, for example, arched, pointed,
A shrinkable gate house provided with a shrinkable roof that can be moved toward or stored in a support gate having a depth of a predetermined width, such as a square or trapezoidal shape. 2. The cross section is gate-shaped, for example, arched, pointed,
A shrinkable gate house in which a shrinkable roof is provided via a rotating support on a support gate having a depth of a predetermined width, such as a square shape or a trapezoidal shape, and the shrinkable roof can be moved toward or accommodated in the support gate. 3. The cross section is gate-shaped, for example, arched, pointed,
Both ends of each of the plurality of roof aggregates are aligned back and forth with individual shafts on a support gate having a depth of a predetermined width such as a square shape and a trapezoid shape, and a predetermined angle is provided rotatably in the front and rear direction. And a retractable gate house, wherein a retractable roof comprising a series of flexible sheets attached to each of the aggregates can be moved forward or rearward or forward or backward to the support gate or can be stored. 4. The cross section is gate-shaped, for example, arched, pointed,
Both ends of each of the plurality of roof aggregates are aligned back and forth with individual shafts on a support gate having a depth of a predetermined width such as a square shape and a trapezoid shape, and a predetermined angle is provided rotatably in the front and rear direction. A shrinkable gate house, wherein a shrinkable roof comprising a plate attached to each of the aggregates can be moved forward or rearward or forward or backward to the support gate, or can be stored. 5. A cross section having a gate shape, for example, an arch shape, a pointed shape,
Each end of each of the plurality of roof aggregates is aligned back and forth on a support gate having a depth of a predetermined width, such as a square shape or a trapezoid, with a rotation support, and a predetermined angle is rotated in the front-rear direction. A shrinkable gate house movably mounted and retractable front or rear or back and forth or stowable or retractable against the support gate, the shrink roof comprising a series of flexible sheets attached to each of the aggregates. 6. The cross section is gate-shaped, for example, arched, pointed,
Each end of each of the plurality of roof aggregates is aligned back and forth on a support gate having a depth of a predetermined width, such as a square shape or a trapezoid, with a rotation support, and a predetermined angle is rotated in the front-rear direction. A shrinkable gate house movably provided, wherein a shrinkable roof comprising a plate attached to each of the aggregates can be moved forward or rearward or back and forth to the support gate, or can be housed. 7. The cross section is gate-shaped, for example, arched, pointed,
Each end of each of the plurality of roof aggregates is aligned back and forth on a support gate having a depth of a predetermined width, such as a square shape or a trapezoid, with a rotation support, and a predetermined angle is rotated in the front-rear direction. A shrinkable roof movably mounted and having a series of flexible sheets attached to each of the aggregates can be moved forward or rearward or forward or backward to the support gate, or can be housed, and the support gate has a door. Shrinkable gate house provided with. 8. The cross section is gate-shaped, for example, arched, pointed,
Each end of each of the plurality of roof aggregates is aligned back and forth on a support gate having a depth of a predetermined width, such as a square shape or a trapezoid, with a rotation support, and a predetermined angle is rotated in the front-rear direction. A shrinkable roof movably provided and having a plate attached to each of the aggregates can be moved forward or rearward or back and forth to the support gate, or can be housed, and a door is provided on the support gate. Shrinkable gate house. 9. The cross section is gate-shaped, for example, arched, pointed,
Each end of each of the plurality of roof slats is provided on the support gate in such a manner that it is rotatable in the front-rear direction by a predetermined angle and sequentially inward on the support gate having a depth of a predetermined width with a square shape, a trapezoidal shape, or the like. A uniaxially pivotable shrinkable gate house with a plurality of roof slabs, wherein the shrinkable roof can be moved forward or rearward or forward or backward to the gate or can be stored. 10. A support gate having a cross section of a gate shape, for example, an arch shape, a pointed shape, a square shape, a trapezoid shape, and the like, and having a depth of a predetermined width. A one-axis turn comprising a shrinkable roof which is rotatable in the front-rear direction and which is sequentially provided on a support gate in a stacked manner on the inside of the support gate in front or rear or front and rear, or which can be stored therein, and a door is provided on the support gate. Dynamic support type shrinkable gate house. 11. A shrinkable gate house having a cross section having a gate shape, for example, an arch shape, a pointed shape, a square shape, a trapezoid shape, and a depth of a predetermined width, wherein a support gate and a shrinkable roof are provided. And an assembling gate house, wherein the support gate and the shrinkable roof are configured to be freely bendable by a hinge facing inward in the front-rear direction. 12. The gate house according to claim 1, wherein any one of a cooking stand, electric lighting, a ventilation device, and the like is attached to the support gate. 13. The support gate according to claim 1, wherein an anti-floating body is provided on the support gate. 14. The gate house according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation hole or a window is provided in the support. 15. The gate house according to claim 1, wherein wheels are provided on the support gate. 16. The gate house according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing of the shrinkable roof is electrically operated. 17. The gate house according to claim 1, wherein the support gate is raised above the ground with an insulator.