JP2002167987A - Unit room - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To adjust a clearance between a wall part and a skeleton by pushing and pulling the skeleton from the inside of a unit room after installation. SOLUTION: In this unit room 1 assembled inside the skeleton 2 of a building, the wall part 4 of the unit room 1 comprises an upper wall panel 22b and a lower wall panel 22a divided in vertical direction. These upper and lower wall panels 22b and 22a are connected to each other through a connection member 31. An adjusting member 34 for adjusting the clearance S between the wall part 4 and the skeleton 2 from the inside of the unit room 1 so as to push and pull the skeleton 2 is installed on the connection member 31.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a unit room, and more particularly to a unit room in which a connecting member for connecting an upper wall panel and a lower wall panel is provided with an adjusting member for adjusting a gap between a wall and a frame. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a unit room, a gap is formed between the wall of the unit room and the skeleton because of the structure assembled and installed inside the skeleton of the building. If not regulated, it is easy to tilt or shake. For this reason, conventionally, the gap has been adjusted by inserting a wooden tip or the like into the gap between the wall of the unit room and the frame during construction.

[0003]

However, in the unit room, it is difficult to adjust the gap between the wall of the unit room and the frame from the unit room after construction. Further, it is, of course, difficult to adjust the gap from within the unit room such that the wall of the unit room is drawn toward the frame when the wall of the unit room is inclined inward.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and after the construction, the gap between the wall of the unit room and the skeleton is easily adjusted so as to be able to stretch and pull the skeleton from inside the unit room. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a unit room that can be used.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a unit room assembled and installed inside a building frame, wherein the wall of the unit room is composed of an upper wall panel and a lower wall panel which are vertically divided. The upper wall panel and the lower wall panel are connected by a connecting member, and the connecting member is provided with an adjusting member that adjusts a gap between the wall portion and the skeleton so that the gap can be stretched and pulled from the unit room to the skeleton. It is characterized by becoming.

[0006]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a unit room showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a principal part of the unit room, FIG. 3 is an exploded sectional view of a principal part of the unit room, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a partial cross-sectional structure of FIG. 5, FIG.
6 is an enlarged sectional view of the adjusting member, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the adjusting member. In FIGS. 1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a unit room assembled and installed inside a building frame 2 of a building, for example, formed as a toilet room. Have been. The unit room 1 has a floor 3, a wall 4 erected around the floor 3, and a ceiling 5 attached to the upper end of the wall 4 so as to cover the inside of the unit room 1. It is mainly composed of

[0007] The floor portion 3 comprises a wooden structural floor panel 8 in which face members 7 and 7 are stretched over a core material 6. This floor panel 8 has face materials 7, 7 such as plywood stretched on both sides of a square material core material 6, which is appropriately arranged, and a heat insulating material (heat insulating layer) made of, for example, hard urethane foam is provided between the two side materials 7, 7. 9 is filled and formed by injection foaming. In addition, an edge member 10 made of, for example, an extruded aluminum alloy is integrally provided on a peripheral portion of the floor panel 8. It is preferable that a moisture-proof sheet is attached to the surface (exposed surface) of the face material 7.

The floor panel 8 has a core member 6 laid over the inside of the edge member 10 assembled in a four-sided frame shape, and face members 7, 7 are stretched on both sides of the core member 6, so that the double-sided members 7, 7 is pressed from above and below, and between the double-sided members 7, 7 and between the double-sided members 7, 7 and the edge member 1.
It is integrally formed by filling a heat insulating material 9 made of hard urethane foam by injection foaming between 0. Therefore, the floor panel 8 is lightweight, has a woody warmth, heat insulation properties, and strength as a floor material. Floor panel 8
And the thickness of the edge member 10 are the same or substantially the same. It is preferable from the viewpoint of bonding strength that the edge member 10 is provided with a fin 11 that is engaged between the two side members 7.

A height adjusting member 1 is provided on the back surface of the floor panel 8.
The second support member 13 is provided so as to correspond (position) to the position of the core member 6, and the floor panel 8 is provided with a hole 14 for adjusting the height adjustment member 12 from within the unit room 1. Have been. The support member 13 is formed as a bracket (support leg) having a substantially U-shaped cross section in which both side pieces 13a, 13a are expanded upward.
The upper ends of the a and 13a are bent outward and fixed to the back surface of the floor panel 8 with fixing members, for example, screws 15.

The support member 13 is, as shown in FIG.
A plurality of, for example, four are mounted on the back surface of the floor panel 8.
The upper end of each support member 13 is provided with a core material 6 on the back surface of the floor panel 8.
, Whereby the mounting strength and the strength of the floor panel 8 are improved. In the illustrated example, the core members 6 are arranged in pairs corresponding to the both side pieces 13 a, 13 a of the support member 13.

The height adjusting member 12 is provided on the supporting member 1.
A nut 16 fixed to the center of the nut 3 by welding or the like, and a height adjusting bolt 1 vertically screwed to the nut 16 from below.
7, an engagement groove 18 is formed at the upper end of the height adjustment bolt 17 for engaging a rotating tool such as a screwdriver to rotate the bolt 17. Height adjustment bolt 17
Is in contact with an upper surface (installation reference surface) 19 such as an underfloor foundation, a foundation block placed on the underfloor foundation, or a suspension base suspended between the foundations.

The floor panel 8 is provided with the holes 14 for rotating (adjusting) the height adjustment bolts 17 from inside the unit room 1 at positions corresponding to the height adjustment bolts 17. In the illustrated example, a hole portion 14 is formed between the pair of core members 6 and 6 so as to penetrate the heat insulating material 9 and the double-sided members 7 and 7.

Since the hole 14 is formed to have a diameter sufficiently larger than the diameter of the height adjusting bolt 17 and the support member 13 is formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross section, Openings 13 at both ends of support member 13 from part 14
Through d, it is possible to visually check the situation under the floor, for example, whether the position of the base block is shifted and the contact state of the height adjusting bolt 17. A through hole may be appropriately formed in the support member 13 so that the contact state of the height adjustment bolt 17 can be more fully visually recognized.

In the upper surface of the floor panel 8, the hole 14
A wooden floor surface material 20 is placed in order to cover and improve the design. This floor surface material 20
For example, a plywood or the like having a surface coated with a resin sheet is preferable. By providing a heating element between the floor panel 8 and the floor surface material 20, floor heating may be performed.
Since the heater can be removed, maintenance of the heating element and the like can be easily performed.

The edge member 10 of the floor panel 8 has a wall 4
Is provided on the wall.
The wall standing portion 21 is made of, for example, an extruded member made of an aluminum alloy, and is integrally attached to the edge member 10 by engagement, screwing, or the like. As shown in FIG. 4, a lower wall panel 22 a constituting the wall portion 4 is provided on the wall standing portion 21.
A panel engaging groove 23 for engaging the lower end of the floor surface material 20 is formed along the longitudinal direction, and a positioning restricting portion 24 for positioning and restricting the periphery of the floor surface material 20 is formed.

The lower surface 21a of the wall standing portion 21 is formed higher (upward) than the lower surface 8a of the floor panel 8 and the upper surface 25a of the base 25, and the lower surface 21a of the wall standing portion 21 is formed.
And a lower surface 8a of the floor panel 8 is formed with a step d that can avoid interference with the base 25. This makes the base 25
Even if the position is different depending on the size module of the building, the interference between the wall standing portion 21 and the base 25 can be avoided. Further, the height of the floor panel 8 from the underfloor foundation can be reduced by the step d, and the unit room 1 can be easily installed on the upper floor of a building where the underfloor height is restricted. .

Further, the wall portion 4 can also be fitted over the base 25 (the wall portion is located above the base), so that the space in the unit room 1 can be further widened. In this case, the frame 2, for example, the studs,
The size in the indoor and outdoor directions is set to be small in order to avoid interference with the control member 1 and the adjustment member 34.

In order to position the lower wall panel 22a in the longitudinal direction, a projection 26 is provided at the lower end of the lower wall panel 22a as shown in FIG.
It is preferable to form an engaging hole 27 with which the projection 26 engages at 3. In addition, in order to cover a gap between the lower wall panel 22a and the floor surface material 20 and to provide decorativeness and prevent the peripheral edge of the floor surface material 20 from being lifted, the lower side of the lower wall panel 22a. A skirting board 28 is fixed to the part, for example, a screw 29
Mounted on. The baseboard 28 is preferably formed of, for example, an extruded aluminum alloy material whose surface is coated with a resin sheet having a woodgrain pattern or the like. A blind seal covering the screw hole 30 is attached to the baseboard 28.

On the other hand, the wall portion 4 is composed of an upper wall panel (upper waist panel) 22b and an lower wall panel (lower waist panel) 22a which are divided into upper and lower sections. These upper wall panel 22b, lower wall panel 22a and Are connected via a connecting member 31. The upper and lower wall panels 22a, 22b are, for example, woodgrain,
It is preferably made of a decorative plywood or the like whose surface is coated with a resin sheet having a pattern such as a flower pattern or a color, and a peripheral edge portion provided with a reinforcing rim 32 made of an extruded aluminum material. .

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the connecting member 31 is formed of an extruded member of an aluminum alloy, and a lower panel for engaging the upper end of the lower wall panel 22a and the lower end of the upper wall panel 22b. The engagement groove 33a and the upper panel engagement groove 33b are respectively formed along the longitudinal direction. In order to position the connecting member 31 and the upper wall panel 22b in the longitudinal direction, similarly to the above, a projection is provided at the upper end of the lower wall panel 22a and the lower end of the upper wall panel 22b,
It is preferable to form an engagement hole (not shown) in which the projection is engaged with the lower panel engagement groove 33a and the upper panel engagement groove 33b of the connecting member 31.

The connecting member 31 includes a wall 4 and a frame 2.
Adjusting member 34 that adjusts the gap S between the unit 2 and the frame 2 so that the gap S can be pulled and pulled from the unit room 1 to the frame 2
After the construction, the gap S between the wall 4 of the unit room 1 and the skeleton 2 can be easily adjusted so as to be able to stretch and pull from the unit room 1 to the skeleton 2.

The adjusting member 34 includes a gap adjusting bolt 35
And a locking member 37 for locking the head 35a of the nut 36 and the gap adjusting bolt 35 to the frame 2 side. The locking member 37 is fixed to the frame 2, for example, a stud with a fixing tool, for example, a screw 38. The locking member 37 has a slit 37a that slidably engages the root portion of the head 35a of the gap adjusting bolt 35 in the up and down direction, and rotates the head 35a of the gap adjusting bolt 35 between itself and the frame 2. An inverted U-shaped locking piece 37b is formed to be sandwiched in a possible state.

The connecting member 31 has a hollow portion 31a formed between the lower panel engaging groove 33a and the upper panel engaging groove 33b, and the outside of the hollow portion 31a (outside the unit room). ), A nut hole (nut engagement groove) 31b for slidably engaging the nut 36 in a non-rotatable state is formed along the longitudinal direction. The connecting member 31 has a through hole 40 through which the gap adjusting bolt 35 passes so as to pass through the hollow portion 31a.
Are formed. The through hole 40 is provided in the locking member 3.
Drilling is performed at the site corresponding to the mounting position 7.

The tip of the gap adjusting bolt 35 is exposed through the through hole 40 into the unit room 1, and the tip of the gap adjusting bolt 35 is engaged with a rotating tool such as a screwdriver to form a gap. An engagement groove 41 for rotating the adjustment bolt 35 is formed. In addition, on the indoor side (inside the unit room) of the connecting member 31, the connecting member 3
A shed 42 is attached along the longitudinal direction to cover the tip of the first and gap adjusting bolts 35 and to provide decorativeness.

Like the baseboard 28, the cap 42 is preferably formed of an extruded aluminum alloy material whose surface is coated with a resin sheet having a woodgrain pattern or color. The cap 42 is formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross section. The upper piece 42a is locked from above to the locking piece 31c of the connecting member 31, and the lower piece 42b is connected to the connecting member 31.
Is fixed to the fixing member 31d with a screw 43 so as to be detachably attached to the connecting member 31.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 44 denotes a toilet installed on the floor 3 in the unit room 1, and reference numeral 45 denotes a handwash. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, it is preferable that water absorption pipes 46 and 47 and drain pipes 48 and 49 of a toilet or a hand-washing device are previously attached to the back surface of the floor panel 8. In FIG. 4, reference numerals 50a and 50b denote side end connecting members for connecting the side ends of the horizontally adjacent wall panels.

Next, the operation and construction procedure of the unit room having the above configuration will be described. First, the floor panel 8 constituting the floor 4 of the unit room 1 is installed in the frame 2 of the building, and at this time, the height adjusting bolts 17 of the height adjusting member 12 are placed in the unit room 1, that is, on the floor panel 8. The head 17 of all the height adjustment bolts 17 by rotating from
a is brought into contact with the upper surface (installation reference surface) 19 of a suspension base or the like, and the height and the level of the floor panel 8 are adjusted. The situation under the floor at this time, for example, the installation state of the base block and the abutment state of the head 17a of the height adjustment bolt 17 are determined by the holes 14 in the floor panel 8.
It can be easily confirmed by looking through the openings 13d at both ends of the support member 13.

Next, the floor surface material 2 is placed on the upper surface of the floor panel 8.
0, and the lower wall panel 22a is erected by engaging the lower end of the lower wall panel 22a with the panel engaging groove 23 of the wall erecting portion 21 provided on the peripheral edge of the floor panel 8 to stand up. Side ends of the lower wall panels 22a adjacent in the direction are connected to each other via side end connecting members 50a and 50b. Next, a locking member 37 is attached and fixed to the frame 2, for example, a stud, and the locking member 3 is fixed.
7, the upper end of the lower wall panel 22a is engaged with the lower panel engaging groove 33a of the connecting member 31 in which the through hole 40 is formed by on-site processing, and the connecting member 31 is formed on the upper end of the lower wall panel 22a. Is arranged. At that time, the adjusting member 3
The head 35a of the gap adjusting bolt 35 of No. 4 is locked to the locking piece 37b of the locking member 37.

Next, the lower end of the upper wall panel 22b is engaged with the upper panel engaging groove 33b of the connecting member 31 to erect the upper wall panel 22b. The side ends are connected to the side end connecting members 50a, 5
0b, and the top 5 is attached to the upper end of the upper wall panel 22b. Then, the gap adjusting bolt 35 of the adjusting member 34 is rotated from inside the unit room 1 to adjust the gap (distance) S between the skeleton 2 and the wall 4 to correct the inclination and the inclination of the wall 4. The unit room 1 is completed by attaching the coping 42 to the connecting member 31 and attaching the baseboard 28 to the lower side of the lower wall panel 22a and installing the toilet 44 and the handwash 45. An opening (not shown) as an entrance is formed in the wall 4 of the predetermined surface.

According to the unit room 1 having the above structure, the wall portion 4 of the unit room 1 is composed of an upper wall panel 22b and a lower wall panel 22a which are divided into upper and lower parts. The connecting member 31 is connected via a connecting member 31, and the connecting member 31 is provided with an adjusting member 34 that adjusts the gap S between the wall portion 4 and the skeleton 2 so that the gap S can be stretched and pulled from the unit room 1 to the skeleton 2. Therefore, after construction, the wall 4 and the skeleton 2 of the unit room 1
Can be easily adjusted from within the unit room 1.

For example, the gap adjusting bolt 3 of the adjusting member 34
When the screw 5 is rotated clockwise and fed to the outside of the room, the head 35a of the gap adjusting bolt 35 presses the frame 2, for example, the stud, and the wall portion 4 can be pushed toward the room by the reaction force. Further, since the head 35a of the gap adjusting bolt 35 is locked to the skeleton 2 side via the locking member 37, when the gap adjusting bolt 35 is rotated counterclockwise and screwed into the room, the wall 4 can be drawn to the outside of the room, that is, to the skeleton 2 side. That is, the wall portion 4 is adjusted by the adjusting member 34.
Can be freely adjusted in the indoor and outdoor directions in the unit room 1, and since the connecting member 31 is connected to the frame 2 via the gap adjusting bolt 35 and the locking member 37, the wall due to vibration or the like Swaying of the part 4 can be suppressed or prevented.

The connecting member 31 has a nut hole 31b.
The nut 36 is provided so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction (lateral direction) via the through hole. Thus, the gap adjusting bolt 35 of the adjusting member 34 can be freely set at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the connecting member 31, and the workability can be improved. The connecting member 31 includes a connecting member 31 and an adjusting member 34.
Since the cover 42 is attached so as to cover the gap adjusting bolt 35, the design can be improved. Moreover, by changing the patterns and colors of the lower wall panel 22a, the upper wall panel 22b, and the coping 42 that are connected via the connecting member 31, it is possible to select a desired combination pattern from a plurality of types of combination patterns. Further, the design can be further improved.

Further, the edge member 10 is provided around the floor panel 8 constituting the floor portion 3, and the edge member 10 is provided with the wall standing portion 21 for holding the wall portion 4. When the floor surface member 20 is attached to the upper surface, the floor surface member 20 can be easily removed from the upper surface of the floor panel 8 without the wall portion 4 being in the way, so that maintenance can be improved and the edge of the wall panel 8 can be improved. Since the wall portion 4 is disposed outside the space, the space (internal space) in the unit room 1 can be widened. Lower surface 21a of the wall standing portion 21
Is formed higher than the upper surface 25a of the base 25, so that even if the position of the base 25 differs depending on the size module of the building, it is possible to easily avoid interference between the wall standing portion 21 and the base 25. , Wall 4 is base 2
Unit room can be over 5
The interior space can be further enlarged.

The floor portion 3 of the unit room 1 is composed of a structural floor panel 8 in which a face member 7 is stretched on a core member 6, and a supporting member 13 of a height adjusting member 12 is provided on the back surface of the floor panel 8. Since it is positioned and mounted on the member 6, the strength of the mounting portion of the height adjusting member 12 can be secured without providing a reinforcing frame on the floor panel 8, and the structure can be simplified. Further, since the hole portion 14 for adjusting the height adjusting member 12 from inside the unit room 1 is provided in the floor panel 8, the height below the floor panel 8 from inside the unit room 1 without turning the floor panel 8 upside down. The adjustment operation of the adjustment member 12 can be easily performed, and workability and workability can be improved. Moreover, since the hole 14 is covered and covered with the floor surface material 20 after the height adjustment, it is not necessary to separately close the hole, and the workability and design can be improved.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-discussed preferred embodiments, and various design changes and the like can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Is possible. For example, the unit room of the present invention can be applied to a bathroom, a utility room (a washroom, a dressing room), and the like, in addition to a toilet room.
The floor panel preferably includes a heat insulating material, but does not have to include the heat insulating material.

[0035]

In summary, according to the present invention, there is provided a unit room assembled and installed inside a building frame, wherein the wall of the unit room is composed of an upper wall panel and a lower wall panel which are vertically divided. The upper wall panel and the lower wall panel are connected by a connecting member, and the connecting member is provided with an adjusting member that adjusts a gap between the wall portion and the skeleton so that the gap can be stretched and pulled from the unit room to the skeleton. Therefore, after the construction, the gap between the wall of the unit room and the skeleton can be easily adjusted so as to be able to stretch and pull from the unit room to the skeleton.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a unit room showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the unit room.

FIG. 3 is an exploded sectional view of a main part of the unit room.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a partial cross-sectional structure of a floor.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing the back surface of the floor.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of an adjusting member.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the adjustment member.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Unit room 2 Frame 4 Wall 22a Lower wall panel 22b Upper wall panel 31 Connecting member 34 Adjusting member

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A unit room assembled and installed inside a building frame, wherein a wall portion of the unit room is composed of an upper wall panel and a lower wall panel divided into upper and lower parts, and the upper wall panel and the lower wall are provided. A unit room in which panels are connected by a connecting member, and an adjusting member for adjusting a gap between the wall portion and the skeleton so that the panel can be stretched and pulled toward the skeleton from within the unit room is provided on the connecting member. .