JP2002153849A - Sink provided with garbage treatment device and application of the same sink to disposal of bulky garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a domestic garbage treatment device. SOLUTION: The garbage treatment process using this garbage treatment device comprises: preparing hot water used as a liquid for digestion by heating water with a gas-fired water heater 1; fitting a basket 3 inside which a plastic bag 2 is placed, to the inside of a drain hole of a sink A; placing only garbage 5 separated from fabricated articles such as those made of plastics, metals and wood (e.g. half-split chopsticks), bones and paper, in the plastic bag 2 being inside the basket 3 beforehand; placing fermented compost, powdery carbon and urea on the garbage 5 in the plastic bag 2; immersing the garbage 5 in the above hot water of >=70 deg.C for about 10-15 min to heat the garbage 5; filtering the heated garbage 5 by pulling up the plastic bag 2 to obtain a liquid filtered through a number of perforated holes of the plastic bag 2; introducing the filtered liquid into a mixer 8 placed below the drain hole of the sink A; grinding the introduced liquid by rotating the mixer 8 to form a colloidal liquid 11; introducing the colloidal liquid 11 into a small-sized fermenter 12; while agitating the introduced colloidal liquid 11, adding ceramic spheres 15, an activator 16 and fermentation bacterial to the fermenter 12; and fermenting the colloidal liquid 11 for 4-6 hr while agitating the contents of the fermenter 12, to hydrolyze the colloidal liquid 11.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[Industrial applications] Garbage disintegrators are produced by various electric and machine manufacturers, but their decomposition speed is slow, causing odors and cockroaches and flies. there were. If the decomposition is performed in 4 to 6 hours, 7 cycles can be performed. If the garbage can be automatically decomposed by being attached to a sink, the processing of the garbage will be processed in each household. Paper is collected and can be reused. Since the fermented and decomposed residue is reused as a soil conditioner, the economic efficiency is high. In addition, when used for the treatment of industrial wastes from factories, especially food factories, it is applied as an adsorbent or a purifier for air and water pollution as a mature fermented compost.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Development of decomposing cells for promptly decomposing garbage. Development of adsorbent to concentrate degrading bacteria. Reduction of the size of the decomposition container and the development of an accelerator to reduce the decomposition time. Selection of odor processing and heat treatment containers for garbage. Selection of deodorant and insect repellent. Development of a method for processing garbage that does not decompose.

[Means for solving the problem] Since raw garbage generates an odor over time, if garbage is generated, the odor is immediately stopped by decomposing the garbage. There is a raw odor, and for decomposition and deodorization, a method is used in which garbage is put into a fermented compost or a water solution containing a coal powder or a urea deodorant and then heated, and then this is crushed with a mixer to produce a small fermented product. The decomposed bacteria and the ceramic molded body are mixed for 4 hours while being introduced into a decomposer and agitated by a stirrer, and continuously decomposed while separating and discharging the fermented and decomposed water liquid at room temperature. When ceramic powder and calcium remain in most of the solid matter, the fermentation decomposition vessel is inserted into the lower part of the well-known sink, and the first raw garbage is put in a plastic bag and inserted into the upper part of the sink. Then, the heated water of the water heater heated by the gas burner is introduced into the plastic bag containing the garbage, a deodorant is added, and the garbage is immersed in water for about 10 minutes and then cooled to reach 50 ° C. If the garbage is put into a mixer and sterilized and deodorized and then cooled, the lower valve is opened and the garbage is introduced into the lower fermentation decomposer.
After 6 hours, powdery powder remains, which is separated and filtered.

In the conventional garbage disposer, each electric maker produces and sells a small household fermentation disintegrator, but it takes a long time to decompose the garbage and takes more than one week. Therefore, a relatively large container was required to treat the garbage generated every day. During the fermentation, foul odors were generated and flies breeding, and there was a problem complaint in the neighborhood, and improvement was required. If this is added as a fertilizer in a home garden, urea becomes poor and plants in the garden are dead, which has been a problem. The conventional garbage disintegrator is made of metal and is 70cm high x 50cm wide x 25cm long.
A stirrer is fixed to the bottom of a 0-cm square container, and garbage and fermented compost containing fermentation bacteria are put in the upper part of the container and stirred for at least one week. Alternatively, it was used as a soil conditioner, but it was unsanitary due to generation of foul-smelling gas and flies, and it was difficult to completely decompose it when plastic or the like was introduced. Therefore, the present invention separates plastic water, food, wood chips, and paper from hot water heaters or gas water heaters, collects only food garbage, pours it into a plastic basket fitted to the outlet, and deodorizes it. Agent, urea and charcoal powder are put on the upper surface and hot water of 70 ° C or more is introduced into the garbage from a water heater with a pipe,
The garbage is disinfected with hot water, softened and deodorized. Then, a pre-processed valve is made on the bottom of the plastic bag, and when the hot water falls below 50 ° C, the valve is opened. Processed so as to enter the vessel, operate the mixer with a switch, introduce the crushed garbage colloid into the fermenter from the mixer outlet, and stir with a stirrer,
The degrading bacteria are fermented and decomposed by mixing the ceramic mold balls for 4 hours with stirring, and the decomposed liquid is continuously fermented and decomposed of undegraded solids while discharging from the lower outlet. At this time, the ceramic molding sphere partially wears out and becomes powder, and the inorganic substances in the garbage remain,
In addition, when apatites such as fish bones partially decompose and are washed with decomposed water and repeated for the next decomposition, the decomposition ends without generating a bad odor. Even in a trace amount in summer, fish odor attracts flies and cockroaches, so if an alcohol titanate chelate solution is applied as a repellent material around the decomposer, the attracting effect is lost. When the wastewater is introduced through a pipe into the disassembly tank of the flush toilet,
The fermentation bacteria in the water solution are decomposed and purified by fermenting and decomposing manure water to aeration. When the dirty paper is crushed and colloided by a mixer, the waste paper is also transferred to manure water and is decomposed and carbonized.Therefore, household garbage is integrated from the sink to the decomposition wastewater, and the necessity of collecting garbage is Disappears.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a process diagram of garbage fermentation decomposition. First, a plastic bag (2) is attached to a washing water outlet (4) of a sink (A).
Metal garbage (3) fitted with garbage, garbage (5) is put in the plastic bag (2), and a molded disk (6) containing fermented compost and urea or ammonium sulfate is fitted on the upper surface. Insert,
The gas boiler (1) is heated by a gas burner, and hot water of 70 ° C. or higher heated from a spiral tube (11) is added, and the garbage is immersed in water for 8 minutes. Then, the odor is removed by the fermented compost charcoal urea disk (6). In particular, the soluble protein removed by absorbing and removing the fishy odor of trimethylamine was precipitated and sterilized by heating for about 10 minutes, and after 10 minutes, the garbage liquid (3) placed in the metal basket (3) of the plastic film bag (2) ( A) is put into the lower mixer (8), and the mixer blades (10) are rotated 3000 times by the switch (9) to pulverize the garbage, fermented compost coal and urea to colloid (1).
The colloid liquid (11) crushed by the mixer in the fermenter (12) was prepared by deodorizing the fermenter (12), and the colloid liquid (11) was opened by adjusting the valve (13) attached to the lower side of the mixer. The colloid liquid (11) is introduced into the fermenter (12) by flowing down, washing with water, cleaning and stopping the mixer, and the stirrer (14) attached to the side of the fermenter (12) is rotated to start the cells. The activator (16) is added to the ceramic spheres (15) containing, and the mixture is stirred and rotated for 4 hours. After 4 hours, the liquid passes through a spiral pipe (18) attached to an outlet (17), and is filtered by a lower clean filter (20) while adjusting with a valve (19) to discharge purified wastewater through a pipe (18). . This wastewater is B.I. O. D5-20P. P. M.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of the sink, in which a plastic film bag (2) is fitted inside a basket (3) inside a sink (4) of the sink (A), and garbage ( 5) is fitted. When a corrugated basket (3 ') is fitted into the sink (4), a large number of perforations are formed, and flowing water flows downward from the perforations to enter the mixer.

FIG. 3 shows an oblique front view of a molding plate (6) containing fermented compost carbon urea packed in a paper bag (6 ′), which is fitted to the upper surface of garbage (5) as a deodorizing fermentation decomposer. Prevents bad smell by fitting into the upper part of the garbage groove.

FIG. 4 is an oblique front view showing a sink and a water heater, wherein the gas valve (P) of the gas heater (1a) is rotated to ignite the hot water and the hot water (4a) of the sink (A). Pour the garbage (5a) into the basket (3a) containing the plastic bag (2a) fitted therein.
The garbage deodorized garbage liquid heated for 10 minutes is added to the fermenter (12
Introduced into a), the stirrer (14) is rotated, and after 4 hours, the aqueous liquid decomposed and fermented from the pipe (18) is filtered off with a filter (20) and then rotated. This electric switch (21
a) is installed on the side of the sink (A) on which the side box (21'a) is screwed, and the opening and closing doors (22) and (22 ') are attached to the side of the sink (A), and the mixer is attached. The fermenter (12a) is fitted and connected to the pipe (7a) of the sink groove (4a) of the sink (A) so that garbage can be continuously operated. To make this fermented compost coal deodorant, bark powder sawdust wood chips fir grass powder straw waste pulp sludge 100 parts water 5000 parts urea 3 parts 2nd phosphate soda potash 1.5 parts chicken dung pig dung cattle dung 300 parts 50 parts of a fermentative bacterium of Aspergillus is added and piled and fermented. During the fermentation, stirring is performed once a week to keep the water content at 85%, and the fermentation is continued for 90 days to produce fermented compost seeds. The fermentation compost analysis table after 90 days is as follows. Moisture 61.56% Nitrogen content 0.71% Phosphoric acid content 0.83% Potassium content 0.18% Humic acid 3.78% PH 6 with arsenic 0.73% P.P. P. M cadmium 0.83% P.M. P. M mercury 0.16% P.M. P. M 2. The running cost of the above fermentation is 5,000 per ton
It is 0 yen. An example of the blending of the garbage deodorizing and decomposing agent mainly composed of the fermented compost B is as follows.

[Example 1] Fermented compost B 100 parts Iron chloride or iron sulfate 10 parts Urea 5 parts Charcoal powder 10 parts Sodium alginate 1 part

[Example 2] Refermented okara compost 100 parts Coffee lees, curry lees fermented compost 100 parts Charcoal powder 20 parts Iron sulfate 20 parts Ammonium sulfate 10 parts 5% polyvinyl alcohol water 100 parts Food factory industrial waste and fermented compost What was mixed and fermented for 3 months is used for deodorization as fermented compost seed,
One half is used as an organic fertilizer, which is not only used as an air pollution absorption and purification agent, but also as a dioxin adsorbent for industrial flue gas.

[Example 3] Decomposition of Okara Fermentation compost (B): Charcoal powder 10: 1 100 parts Raw Okara powder or coffee grounds 70 parts Ammonium sulfate 1 part Fermentation bacteria 10 parts Potassium phosphate 1 part Water 50 parts Fermentation in a fermentation chamber for 60 days, during which the oxidative decomposition is promoted by switching between upper and lower compost once a week. And spray water. Vegetable market, supermarket food waste, canteen food waste, tofu waste, fishery processing, and livestock processing waste are mixed with this industrial waste in a 1: 1 ratio with this fermented compost for fermentation and decomposition. There is no foul odor at times. The fermented compost (B) and the re-fermented compost of the industrial waste mixed with (B) are 2x Nox and Sox in factory exhaust gas.
0P. P. M containing 0.01P. P. M is removed by adsorption. Since this fermented compost produces ammonia gas as a by-product, when it comes in contact with flue gas, Nox and Sox react with this gas and are neutralized and adsorbed. You. When this compost is re-fermented, a deodorizing effect is generated and recycling becomes possible.
Next, the heat treatment of household garbage suppresses the generation of odors,
Since there is no need to use hypochlorite as an antibacterial agent of a generally known deodorant, the generation of dioxin is small, and if refermentation is performed, dioxin is hydrolyzed, but fermentation mixed with a titanate alcohol chelate solution and iron powder Effective for decomposing compost pesticides.

[Example 4] Fermented compost for dioxin decomposition (B) 100 parts Water 30 parts Metal powder 100 parts 5% titanate alcohol chelate liquid 100 parts Mixed dry product 30 parts or 5% zirconium glycol glycol chelate liquid

[Example 5] De-Nox and Sox-removing agent for factory flue gas Fermented compost (B) 1000 parts Water 100 parts

[Example 3] 1000 days of fermentation compost 1000 parts

[Example 5] De-Nox and de-Sox agent for factory flue gas Garbage re-fermentation compost 1000 parts Manure fermentation compost 1000 parts Water 700 parts Since this fermenting bacterium uses Aspergillus bacterium that withstands 80 ° C., it is 80 ° C. Since the fermentation continues even if the exhaust gas comes into contact with the following temperatures, the fermented compost can be sufficiently adsorbed for 10 days. This Aspergillus is used in the presence of 10 billion strains per 100 g, but sometimes Streptomyces and sulfur bacteria are used in combination. This fermented compost contains a large amount of humic acid. Further, as the fermentation proceeds, the carbonization rate reaches 48%, so that the odorous gas is adsorbed as well as the activated carbon, and the vegetable fiber and pulp sludge in the garbage are mixed. No need to add fermentation bacteria for more than one year. And even when the temperature of the water in the water heater reaches 80 ° C, the bacteria are heat-resistant Aspergillus bacteria, so sterilization is only one part, so they are also present in the drainage water and flow to other rivers and pond waters. Sometimes there is water purification. Then, the solid garbage remains in the fermenter and is eluted by refermentation and decomposition. In particular, paper bags and waste paper bags that have been processed into persimmon newspaper paper are decomposed directly by a mixer and decomposed by fermentation. This garbage disposal process is also applied to the processing of fisheries and livestock, the reprocessing of industrial wastes from food factories and conventional scum cakes.

FIG. 5 shows a process chart of a deodorizing fermentation treatment of industrial waste,
Raw garbage okara, coffee grounds, and curry powder grounds are put into the autoclave (1a), and hot water is put into the autoclave, heated, and a net bag (2a) containing fermented compost, urea, and carbon powder is put on the upper surface thereof, and The mixture is boiled for a minute, introduced into the pipe (4a) from the autoclave outlet (3a), sent to the filter press (6a) by the pump (5a), and filtered. The filtered garbage is introduced into the rotary kiln (8a) by the trolley truck (7a), the steam heated by the burners (9a) (9'a) is discharged from the chimney (10a), and the combustion gas is discharged from the exhaust chimney (10 '). exhausted from a). The garbage heated in the rotary kiln enters the rotary kiln (8'a), and the dried garbage is pulverized with high-pressure heated air by a jet injector, processed into 700 mesh, conveyed by the conveyor (12a), weighed and packaged to 20 kg. Ship as a bag. The water liquid filtered by the filter press (6a) is mixed with a mixer (13).
a), the raw garbage truck (7a) partially dropped and transported and mixed and pulverized into a fermenter (1).
4a). Here, the ceramic ball activator is introduced into the tank together with the hot water, and the mixture is fermented for 1 hour with a stirrer (14'a). The decomposed water solution is put into the tank (16a) from the lower pipe (15a) of the tank (14a) and stored therein. Solid matter is taken out from the outlet (17a) of the tank (14a), washed, filtered, and filtered. Stores water in the tank (19a). The raw garbage residue separated by the filter press (18a) is fed into the fermenters (21a) and (21'a) for re-fermentation. The other part is used to decompose garbage as fully-ripened compost. And it is used for purification of air pollutant gas as an adsorption purifying agent. The running cost of processing by fermentation in this way ranges from 1,000 yen to 1,
800 yen, 1 ton per ton in the conventional activated sludge method
It costs between 20,000 yen and 20,000 yen. Even in the heating method, the cost is 2,000 yen per ton, so fermentation decomposition of the aeration tank by the conventional activated sludge method takes 12 hours to 18 hours, but 50% fermentation decomposition in 4 hours and the remaining residue is fully ripened Since mixed fermentation is performed using fermented compost, no odor is generated in all processes at that time, and this mature fermented compost is used for air pollution and water purification. In particular, ripe fermented compost containing chicken dung, pig dung, and cow dung has proteolytic enzymes, which helps fermentative decomposition of proteins and has the effect of promoting decomposition. Since the garbage is first heat-treated in the heating method, no odorous gas is generated, so that the garbage is used for both self-treatment of household garbage and factory garbage.

According to the present invention, household garbage is always fermented and emits a bad smell when left untreated, but no odor is generated when the raw garbage is heated and sterilized. When this is crushed and stirred in a fermenter with the fermentation bacterium and the ceramic ball used together, most of the garbage is decomposed in about 4 to 6 hours, and about 10% remains. When pulverized material is added, the former is decomposed and secondary residue is formed, but if it is continuously treated, most of the garbage is decomposed, and the separated water liquid further purifies the drains and pipes and rivers The water quality is not very polluting because it enters the pond. In addition, this household garbage treatment is used to treat industrial waste from factories that produce large garbage, and when the garbage is fully fermented and fermented, it is composted and used as an adsorbent for air pollution, an organic fertilizer, and a water purification agent. It is widely used.

[Effects of the present invention] Household garbage is generally collected in a plastic bag and sealed in one place, and the municipal cleaning section collects and collects the garbage. Is self-processing. To this end, if the garbage is not treated immediately, it is decomposed and emits a bad smell, which is unsanitary. Fish, bones, livestock meat and chicken eggshell cannot be processed as is. Therefore, a fermented compost is produced by procuring fermented compost or mixing garbage with a fermented compost and fermenting and refermenting it, and then crushing and mixing fish, bones and livestock meat to ferment and ferment. In addition, plastic bags to put raw berries are made by mixing corn starch with low polymerized powder of polyethylene resin and heat processing to make a film, but if you add glycol ester in advance, it is easy to ferment and decompose, When garbage is put in the plastic film bag and sealed, the odorous gas is contained in the sealed bag. When this is fermented, it is reused by leaving only the polyethylene powder as fermentation. The analytical value of the residue of the fermentation decomposition product of garbage is as follows. Water 81.5% Nitrogen content 0.3% Phosphoric acid content 0.43% Potassium content 0.06% Organic matter 15.12% Charcoal content 48.38% is average. Fermentation time is 4 hours, garbage is 10k once
g and re-fermentation is repeated 3 times a day for 30kg
Becomes If this is treated daily with garbage, the average fermentation rate will be 5 kg / day even in households, so that fermentation and decomposition can be performed for a relatively long period of time, and the amount of decomposition residue is correlated with time, so that the fermentation bacteria are more continuously movable. In this residue, ceramic spheres and other porous pellets of other shapes cause rotational friction.
7% of the powder remains in the fermenter and is used as a soil conditioner to prevent continuous cropping. When this fermented compost is used as soil, it forms a soil, which is sprayed on the soil surface and mixed with the soil. In this ratio, fermented compost is added at a ratio of 3 to soil 7. However, residues that are not sufficiently decomposed remain in the fermented compost of household garbage. Use what has been aged. When used for factory flue gas, mixing bark, saw blades, wood chips, pulp sludge, and other organic matter with fermented materials is persistent,
It is breathable. The greater the amount of carbide, the higher the adsorptivity, and the carbide is used in both bamboo charcoal, sawdust activated charcoal and coconut shell charcoal.
The fermented garbage that has been heated by boiling water has no odor for 20 hours, improves the fermentation decomposition effect by 30%, and improves the B.I. O. D also becomes 1/4 or less. Since the erection of the mixer crushes the garbage and disperses the paper, the fermentation decomposition is reduced by 10%. Further, since there is no bad smell, the generation of fly is small, and if this is connected to the flush toilet discharge pit, the waste from the flush toilet is also fermented and decomposed, purified and drained, and the bad smell disappears. This fermented compost is mixed with pulp sludge at a ratio of 1: 1 and processed into granules, which is used as an absorbent for cat and dog excrement and is also used to treat chicken egg dung, which is useful for household hygiene management. It is also used as a deodorant for feces and urine in pond-type toilets, and is effectively used industrially. In particular, when this fermented compost is mixed with landfill waste, decomposition is promoted, and it has an adsorption effect on generation of harmful gas.
In particular, when manure is mixed with soil, groundwater may be contaminated with ammonia and cannot be used for beverages. However, this fermented compost has no contamination of groundwater with ammonia. What added 10% of this ripe compost to pig feed is also used as a bulking agent regardless of the change in body weight. In this way, food garbage is often discarded in vain, and the decomposition process in a short time is the most effective. It is reasonable, and when used for the treatment of industrial waste and the adsorption and decomposition of compost, it is possible to reuse enormous fermentation even with a small investment amount, and it can be reused as well as used as an adsorbent for purification of air pollution. This is a sanitary useful invention.

[Brief description of the drawings]

Fig. 1 Process diagram of fermentation decomposition of garbage

Fig. 2 Enlarged front view of the sink

Fig. 3 Oblique front view of a molding machine containing fermented compost carbon urea packed in a paper bag

FIG. 4 is an oblique front view of a sink and a water heater.

Fig. 5 Process diagram of deodorizing fermentation treatment of industrial waste

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C05F 9/02 E03C 1/266 Z 4H061 E03C 1/266 B09B 3/00 ZABD F-term (Reference) 2D061 BA04 BC16 DA03 DE21 3E023 CA05 DA07 GB02 4D004 AA03 CA04 CA07 CA13 CA15 CA19 CA48 CB02 CB06 CB28 CC03 CC08 4D059 AA07 BA01 BA29 BE02 BE04 BJ01 BK02 CA22 CB25 CC01 CC04 DA63 4D065 CA06 CB07 CC03 ED25 4H471GG03 EA05 CC03 CC GG70

Claims (1)

[Claims] Separate the garbage, separate the plastic, metal, wood chips, etc., collect the garbage to be fermented, collect the garbage and attach a plastic film bag with a valve at the bottom of the water outlet on the sink to fit the basket with the inlet and outlet. Create a gap between them and use it as a water outlet, put the sorted garbage into the plastic film bag, load the molded fermented compost, the charcoal powder, and the deodorized compost containing the fermentative urea or ammonium sulphate on top of it, and use it as a gas water heater Deodorize garbage by introducing hot water and leaving it to stand, then pulverize it with a mixer, put the colloidal liquid into the fermenter, add the ceramic balls and the fermenter activator, and rotate the stirrer. The fermentation decomposer for household garbage is characterized by the fact that the decomposed liquid is filtered off to leave solids and the liquid is discharged with water.