JP2002146996A - Unit building material with reinforcing net - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To beautifully, easily, and efficiently form safe walls in which the hollow inorganic building materials do not fall after execution without the need for skillful execution by unitizing a plurality of hollow inorganic building materials. SOLUTION: In the unit building materials A with reinforcing nets, the hollow inorganic building materials 1 are arranged on net-shaped objects 7 at joint intervals, and both members are integrally linked to each other by fasteners 9.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a unit building material having a reinforcing net which is useful for fixing a heavy inorganic building material, particularly a hollow inorganic building material, as a base and at a joint interval.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Tiles have a wet-type structure in which they are bonded on a mortar, and are bonded one by one.
A hollow inorganic building material similar to a tile has a structure in which a metal base or a metal bar is applied to a frame or the like, and a hollow inorganic building material is attached to this.

[0003]

However, when this kind of building material is individually mounted, the joint spacing becomes uneven,
Appearance is not good, skill is required, construction time is long,
Adhesion was unreliable due to long-term performance over time, and sometimes peeled off. In addition, installation using metal bar,
This kind of inorganic building material, which takes a long time to attach a base and has high rigidity, often undergoes deformation (low dimensional accuracy) for firing at the time of production, and is often difficult to attach.

[0004]

According to the present invention, in order to eliminate such disadvantages, a hollow inorganic building material is provided with a hollow portion parallel to the surface like a honeycomb structure, which is connected with a net-like material at a predetermined interval. The present invention proposes a unit building material with a reinforcing net in which a plurality of sheets are arranged in a unit shape, and mounting holes and a net-like material provided on the back surface of the hollow inorganic building material are integrated at several places with fasteners.

[0005]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A unit building material with a reinforcing net according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1A to 1C are explanatory views showing an example of a unit building material A with a reinforcing net according to the present invention, and FIG.
In the hollow inorganic building material 1 shown in (a) and (b), a plurality of reinforcing net-like materials 7 are arranged with joint spacings ΔW1 and ΔW2, and are arranged through mounting holes 6 provided on the back surface 3 of FIG.
(A) and (d) are temporarily fixed in several places integrally with the fasteners 9 shown in (d).

More specifically, the hollow inorganic building material 1 is shown in FIG.
As shown in (a) and (b), the honeycomb structure is made of a cement type or a fired tile type, and has a honeycomb structure including a hollow portion 5 parallel to a side wall 4 between a front surface 2 and a back surface 3.
Has a plurality of mounting holes 6 penetrating through the hollow portion 5,
The hollow portions 5 are arranged in a well-balanced manner. The size of the hollow inorganic building material 1 is such that the width W is 50 to 200 mm, the length L is about 100 to 500 mm, the thickness T is about 10 to 30 mm, and the thickness t between the back surface 3 and the hollow part 5 is 2 to 2. It is about 5 mm.

Further, the hollow portion 5 is used to reduce the weight of the hollow inorganic building material 1 and to make effective use of resources while facilitating construction. This is useful for reinforcingly attaching the hollow inorganic building material 1 to the object 7.

The net-like material 7 is as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), and is formed by knitting or bonding a wire 8 into a net shape. This is useful for temporarily fixing the building material 1 and positioning thereof, and for reinforcing the joint filler 12 such as mortar shown in FIG. 6 (anchor effect). The material is metal (thing which does not corrode such as stainless steel), PET which can be recycled with synthetic resin etc.
Etc., and the thickness is 0.5-3m
It is a cross-sectional area corresponding to mφ. Stitch 8 of net 7
a is a rhombus, a square or the like, and the mesh is selected according to the purpose. Also, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c), at least four or more hollow inorganic building materials 1 can be mounted,
Moreover, the size is substantially including the joint widths ΔW1 and ΔW2.

The fastener 9 is as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (d), and the hollow inorganic building material 1 and the net-like material 7 are integrally mounted through the mounting holes 6 to form the hollow inorganic building material 1. It is useful for preventing peeling off and falling off, and may be made of any of metal and resin, and is elastic and can be fitted and hardly detached. The shape is as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (d), and is formed by the locking claw 10 and the main body 11. The dimensions are set so that they can be inserted into the mounting holes 6 and do not come off. FIG.
(D) is a rivet.

Next, an example of the manufacturing process will be described.
First, guidelines 7a and 7b for arranging the hollow inorganic building material 1 on one of the front and back surfaces of the net-like material 7 are shown in FIG.
It is provided as shown in FIG. These guidelines 7a and 7b are formed by printing, black ink, magic or the like. If the net-like object 7 has a square mesh shape and the colors of the vertical and horizontal lines are different, there is no particular need to provide them. Therefore, the hollow inorganic building materials 1 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B are arranged according to the guidelines 7a and 7b. At this time, an adhesive is thinly applied to the entire back surface 3 of the hollow inorganic building material 1. Next, in this state, the fastener 9 is turned over, and a plurality of portions are arranged in a well-balanced manner while holding the wire 9 of the net-like object 7 in the mounting hole 6 in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) (FIG. 1 (a)). 2), the hollow inorganic building material 1 and the net-like material 7 are integrally connected. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, the joint widths ΔW1, ΔW1
A unit building material A with a reinforcing net having W2 can be manufactured.

The construction of the exterior (wall) using this will be briefly described. As shown in FIG. 6, a waterproof sheet C is constructed on a base B, and a unit building material A with a reinforcing net is mounted thereon. For example, an appropriate portion of the joint of the net-like material 7 is fixed with a staple D. These steps are sequentially performed on the entire wall surface to complete the temporary fixing. Next, the joint is filled with a mortar filler 12 made of cement mortar to complete the joint. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the unit building material A with the reinforcing net is mounted on the waterproof sheet C.

The above is only one embodiment of the unit building material with a reinforcing net according to the present invention. For example, a mold corresponding to one unit building material A with a reinforcing net is provided, and It is also possible to arrange the members 3 face up, place the net-like material 7 thereon, and then connect both members integrally with the fastener 9.

When the hollow inorganic building material 1 and the net-like material 7 are integrated, the net-like material 7 is thermally fused to the hollow inorganic building material 1.
After that, both members can be further integrated by using the fastener 9. Further, the hollow inorganic building material 1 can be formed as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (f).
That is, FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) show that the filler (for example, cement mortar) is hardly peeled off by using the side surface 4 as an inclined surface, and FIGS. FIG. 7 (e) shows a male-female fitting structure, and FIG. 7 (f) shows a locking structure by deformation of the male-female fitting structure. It is.

FIGS. 8A to 8F and FIGS. 9A to 9F.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view (front view) showing another embodiment of the unit building material A with a reinforcing net.

[0015]

As described above, according to the unit building material with a reinforcing net according to the present invention, since it is made into a single unit at a factory and configured as a single unit, work on site is quick. Since the joints are set at the unitization stage, no skill is required for construction. Adhesion of heavy inorganic building materials and net-like material and the double integrated structure of fasteners prevent falling after construction and eliminate any accidents related to human life. The joints after construction are beautiful because they are set at the stage of unitization. There are features and effects such as.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing one embodiment of a unit building material with a reinforcing net according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a hollow inorganic building material used for a unit building material with a reinforcing net according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of a fastener used for a unit building material with a reinforcing net according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a net-like material used for a unit building material with a reinforcing net according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a unit building material with a reinforcing net according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example when a unit building material with a reinforcing net according to the present invention is used for an outer wall.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the hollow inorganic building material used for the unit building material with a reinforcing net according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the unit building material with a reinforcing net according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the unit building material with a reinforcing net according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Unit building material with reinforcing net B Base C Waterproof sheet D Staple 1 Hollow inorganic building material 2 Front surface 3 Back surface 4 Side wall 5 Hollow portion 6 Mounting hole 7 Net 7a Guideline 7b Guideline 8 Wire 8a Mesh 9 Fastener 10 Locking claw 11 Main body 12 Mortar filler

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A hollow inorganic building material having a honeycomb structure including a hollow portion parallel to a front surface and a back surface, and a plurality of reinforcing mounting holes reaching the hollow portion from the back surface dispersedly provided, corrosion resistance and strength. With a net-like material, having elasticity, a fastener to be inserted into the mounting hole, the hollow inorganic building material is arranged on the net-like material at a joint interval, and the mounting hole of the hollow inorganic building material A unit building material with a reinforcing net, wherein a net-like object is temporarily attached at a plurality of locations with fasteners. 2. The hollow inorganic building material and the net-like material are heat-sealed,
The unit building material with a reinforcing net according to claim 1, wherein the unit building material is integrally fixed with an adhesive. 3. The unit building material with a reinforcing net according to claim 1, wherein the net-like material has a size protruding from at least one end of the plurality of hollow inorganic building materials.