JP2002136977A - Sewage treatment apparatus of waste household electric appliance recycling treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Sewage treatment apparatus of waste household electric appliance recycling treatment apparatus

Info

Publication number
JP2002136977A
JP2002136977A JP2000335487A JP2000335487A JP2002136977A JP 2002136977 A JP2002136977 A JP 2002136977A JP 2000335487 A JP2000335487 A JP 2000335487A JP 2000335487 A JP2000335487 A JP 2000335487A JP 2002136977 A JP2002136977 A JP 2002136977A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tank
floc
water
treatment apparatus
sewage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000335487A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4453190B2 (en
Inventor
Morinori Fukuda
守記 福田
Hiroshi Sumi
洋志 墨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000335487A priority Critical patent/JP4453190B2/en
Publication of JP2002136977A publication Critical patent/JP2002136977A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4453190B2 publication Critical patent/JP4453190B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

Landscapes

  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact and inexpensive sewage treatment apparatus reduced in generation quantity of waste and low in running cost, adapted to a recycling treatment apparatus for sorting plastics or the like by material from crushed matter of waste household electric appliances becoming waste by specific gravity sorting using water and enabling a closed system wherein pollutants of sorting water are separated during the operation of a specific gravity sorter when a large quantity of crushed matter of waste household electric appliances is sorted on the basis of specific gravity at least after iron is recovered and treated sorting water is returned to the specific gravity sorter. SOLUTION: Sewage contributing to the specific gravity sorting action using water of the crushed matter of waste household electric appliances is put in a flocculant reaction tank 50 having a stirrer 48 and floc (flocculated matter) is grown in a floc ageing tank 51 and a floc separation tank is connected to the floc ageing tank 51 to separate floc and treated water.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、廃棄物となった廃
家電製品を破砕した破砕物から、プラスチック等を素材
別に水比重選別する再資源化処理装置の汚水処理装置に
関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sewage treatment apparatus of a recycling apparatus for separating plastics and the like from materials obtained by crushing waste home electric appliances as waste by specific gravity of water.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、リサイクル業者が行っていたプラ
スチックの選別装置と汚水処理装置を図15に示す。以
下、この装置の構成および動作を説明する。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 15 shows a plastic sorting apparatus and a sewage treatment apparatus conventionally used by a recycling company. Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of this device will be described.

【0003】図15に示すように、プラスチック分別槽
として第1の槽1と第2の槽2の2ブロックに分割し、
これら第1の槽1と第2の槽2と取水口3を有する第3
の槽4とで水比重選別槽5を構成し、取水口3と循環ポ
ンプ6と吐出口7で構成する循環経路を設け、原料供給
コンベアー8と回収コンベアー9で構成する搬送系を設
け、水比重選別槽5の底部に設けた排水バルブ10を介
して砂ろ過機11とイオン交換塔12で構成する汚水処
理経路を設けて、浮沈式水比重選別装置を構成してい
る。
As shown in FIG. 15, a plastic separation tank is divided into a first tank 1 and a second tank 2 which are divided into two blocks.
The third tank having the first tank 1, the second tank 2, and the water intake 3
A water specific gravity sorting tank 5 with the tank 4, a circulation path composed of an intake port 3, a circulation pump 6 and a discharge port 7, and a transport system composed of a raw material supply conveyor 8 and a recovery conveyor 9. A sewage treatment path composed of a sand filter 11 and an ion exchange tower 12 is provided through a drain valve 10 provided at the bottom of the specific gravity separation tank 5 to constitute a floating / sedimentation type water specific gravity separation device.

【0004】つぎに、上記構成において動作を説明する
と、廃家電製品からモータ、コンプレッサー等の金属塊
を予め取り出した後に廃家電製品本体を破砕し、鉄を磁
力選別機で回収し、アルミニウム塊、銅塊などの非鉄を
非鉄選別機で回収した残りのプラスチックを主成分とす
る破砕物を原料供給コンベアー8を介して水比重選別槽
5に供給する。
[0004] Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described. First, a metal lump such as a motor and a compressor is taken out from a waste home appliance in advance, then the waste home appliance body is crushed, iron is collected by a magnetic separator, and an aluminum lump is removed. A non-ferrous material such as a copper lump is collected by a non-ferrous separator, and the remaining crushed material mainly composed of plastic is supplied to a water specific gravity sorting tank 5 through a raw material supply conveyor 8.

【0005】このとき、水比重選別槽5内の選別水は循
環ポンプ6を介して、水比重選別槽5内の選別水を取水
口3から吐出口7へ戻し循環させているので、水比重選
別槽5内の選別水は吐出口7側から取水口3側に流れて
いる。
At this time, the sorted water in the water specific gravity sorting tank 5 is circulated through the circulation pump 6 so that the sorted water in the water specific gravity sorting tank 5 is returned from the water inlet 3 to the discharge port 7 and circulated. Sorting water in the sorting tank 5 flows from the discharge port 7 side to the intake port 3 side.

【0006】したがって、水比重選別槽5に供給された
プラスチックを主成分とする破砕物は、比重が1.4程
度と比重が大きな塩化ビニル樹脂等が早く沈み、第1の
槽1の底部に沈降し、比重が1.05程度の比較的水の
比重に近いスチレン系樹脂は徐々に沈み、第2の槽2の
底部に沈降し、比重が0.91程度の水の比重よりも小
さなオレフィン系樹脂は浮いた状態で回収コンベアー9
に到達し回収される。
Accordingly, the crushed material containing plastic as a main component supplied to the water specific gravity separation tank 5 has a specific gravity of about 1.4, and a vinyl chloride resin or the like having a large specific gravity sinks quickly. The styrene resin which settles down and has a specific gravity of about 1.05, which is relatively close to the specific gravity of water, gradually sinks, settles at the bottom of the second tank 2, and has a specific gravity of about 0.91 which is smaller than the specific gravity of water. Recovery conveyor 9 with resin floating
And is collected.

【0007】このプラスチック選別作業において、選別
水には水比重選別槽5への原料供給以前に分離できなか
った重金属を含む金属粉やプラスチック表面に付着した
重金属を含む金属粉と塵埃およびかび等の汚れが持ち込
まれ、選別水は重金属、鉄等の金属、非鉄、泥、かび等
で汚れる。この水比重選別槽5内で汚水となった選別水
は、排水バルブ10を介して、砂ろ過機11で未溶解状
態の汚染物質をろ過し、つぎにイオン交換塔12でイオ
ン状態の重金属等の金属イオンを捕捉した後の処理水を
排水し、水比重選別槽5に新しく水を入れかえる。
[0007] In this plastic sorting operation, the sorting water contains metal powder containing heavy metals that could not be separated before the raw material was supplied to the water-specific gravity sorting tank 5, metal powder containing heavy metals attached to the plastic surface, and dust and mold. Dirt is brought in, and the sorted water is contaminated with heavy metals, metals such as iron, non-ferrous metals, mud, mold and the like. Separated water that has become sewage in the water specific gravity separation tank 5 is filtered through a drain valve 10 for undissolved contaminants in a sand filter 11, and then in an ion exchange tower 12 for ionized heavy metals or the like. The treated water after capturing the metal ions is drained, and the water is replaced in the water specific gravity separation tank 5.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】廃家電製品の破砕物を
大量に水比重選別槽で選別すると、選別水は破砕物に付
着している金属粉と汚れ等で直ぐに汚れる。このとき、
プラスチックがこの汚れた選別水で再汚染されると、選
別したプラスチック(PP樹脂)をペレットに加工する
ときに、金属の触媒作用でプラスチックの熱劣化を生じ
させたり、押し出し機のスクリーンを目詰まりさせ量産
性に問題を生じる。
When a large amount of crushed waste home appliances are sorted in a water specific gravity separation tank, the sifted water is immediately contaminated with metal powder adhering to the crushed material and dirt. At this time,
If the plastic is re-contaminated with this dirty sorting water, when the sorted plastic (PP resin) is processed into pellets, the catalytic action of the metal may cause thermal degradation of the plastic or clog the screen of the extruder. This causes a problem in mass productivity.

【0009】しかしながら、図15に示すコンパクトな
汚水処理装置では、ろ過工程とイオン交換工程で汚水処
理能力が低く、汚水と処理水を水比重選別槽に循環させ
るクローズドシステムには対応できない問題がある。す
なわち、クローズドシステムとするには広い設置スペー
スと大型装置が必要で、リサイクルコストのアップ要因
となり現実的ではない。
However, the compact sewage treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 15 has a problem that the sewage treatment capacity is low in the filtration step and the ion exchange step, and cannot be applied to a closed system in which sewage and treated water are circulated to a water specific gravity separation tank. . In other words, a closed system requires a large installation space and a large-sized device, which increases the cost of recycling and is not practical.

【0010】また、定期的にろ過材の砂を入れかえる必
要があり、リサイクルを行っているにも関わらず、重金
属の安定化処理した後に砂を含めた廃棄物処理が不可欠
となる問題があった。さらに、イオン交換塔12のイオ
ン交換樹脂を定期的に再生しなければならない煩雑さと
再生費用が生じる問題がある。
[0010] Further, it is necessary to periodically replace the sand of the filter medium, and there is a problem that, despite recycling, it is necessary to treat the waste including sand after stabilizing the heavy metal. . Further, there is a problem in that the ion exchange resin in the ion exchange tower 12 must be periodically regenerated, which leads to complications and regeneration costs.

【0011】本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、少な
くとも鉄回収した後の廃家電製品の破砕物を大量に比重
選別する場合に、比重選別機の稼働中に選別水の汚れ
(金属、非鉄金属、泥、かび、塵埃等)を分離し、処理
した選別水を比重選別機に戻すクローズドシステムが可
能で、かつコンパクトで安価な装置で、また廃棄物の少
なくランニングコストの安い汚水処理装置を提供するこ
とを目的としている。
[0011] The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and in the case where a large amount of crushed waste home appliances after iron recovery is to be sorted by specific gravity, contamination of sorted water (metal, non-ferrous) during operation of the specific gravity separator. A closed system that separates the separated water that has been treated into a specific gravity sorter by separating metal, mud, mold, dust, etc.) is possible, and it is a compact and inexpensive device that also has a small amount of waste and a low running cost. It is intended to provide.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記目的を達成
するために、撹拌機を有する凝集剤反応槽に廃家電製品
の破砕物を水比重選別する作用に寄与した汚水を入れ、
この凝集剤反応槽で生じたフロック(凝集物)をフロッ
ク熟成槽で成長させ、このフロック熟成槽にフロック分
離槽を連通し、フロックと処理水に分離するようにした
ものである。
According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, sewage which has contributed to the action of water gravitational sorting of crushed waste home appliances into a flocculant reaction tank having a stirrer is provided.
The floc (aggregate) generated in the flocculant reaction tank is grown in a floc ripening tank, and a floc separation tank is connected to the floc ripening tank so that the floc and treated water are separated.

【0013】これにより、少なくとも鉄回収した後の廃
家電製品の破砕物を大量に比重選別する場合に、比重選
別機の稼働中に選別水の汚れ(金属、非鉄金属、泥、か
び、塵埃等)を分離し、処理した選別水を比重選別機に
戻すクローズドシステムが可能で、かつコンパクトで安
価な装置で、また廃棄物の少なくランニングコストの安
い汚水処理装置を提供することができる。
[0013] Thus, when a large amount of crushed waste home appliances after iron recovery is to be sorted in a large specific gravity, contamination of the sorted water (metal, non-ferrous metal, mud, mold, dust, etc.) during operation of the specific gravity separator is performed. ), And a closed system capable of returning the treated sorted water to the specific gravity sorter can be provided, and a compact and inexpensive apparatus, and a wastewater treatment apparatus with less waste and low running cost can be provided.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の請求項1に記載の発明
は、廃家電製品の破砕物を水比重選別する作用に寄与し
た汚水が入り込む撹拌機を有する凝集剤反応槽と、この
凝集剤反応槽で生じたフロック(凝集物)を成長させる
フロック熟成槽と、このフロック熟成槽に連通しフロッ
クと処理水に分離するフロック分離槽とを備えたもので
あり、廃家電製品の破砕物に含まれる重金属粉、金属
粉、非鉄粉、泥、かび、塵埃が水比重選別に使用する水
中に縣濁(未溶解物質が分散)しているものを除去でき
る。この結果、選別するプラスチックの再汚染を防止で
き、特にオレフィン系樹脂(PP樹脂)をマテリアルリ
サイクルするときのペレット加工時に金属の触媒作用で
熱劣化するのを防止できる。また、汚れ成分でプラスチ
ックをペレットに加工するときに、押し出し機の異物除
去用スクリーンがすぐに目詰まりするのを防止できる。
また、汚水処理した選別水を水比重選別装置へ循環させ
ることにより水資源の有効活用を図ることができる。さ
らに、選別水の塩濃度が高くなり、選別水の比重が高く
なって利用できなくなったときには、高価な廃水の処理
委託をすることなく下水道へ排水することができる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is directed to a coagulant reaction tank having a stirrer into which sewage that has contributed to the operation of separating crushed waste home appliances into water with specific gravity is provided. It is equipped with a floc ripening tank for growing flocs (agglomerates) generated in the reaction tank, and a floc separation tank that communicates with the floc ripening tank and separates the flocs and treated water. Heavy metal powder, metal powder, non-ferrous powder, mud, mold, and dust contained therein can be removed while suspended (undissolved substance) in water used for water specific gravity selection. As a result, it is possible to prevent re-contamination of the plastic to be sorted out, and in particular, it is possible to prevent thermal degradation due to the catalytic action of metal at the time of pellet processing at the time of material recycling of the olefin resin (PP resin). In addition, when the plastic is processed into pellets with the dirt component, the foreign matter removing screen of the extruder can be prevented from being immediately clogged.
In addition, by circulating the sewage-treated sorted water to the water-specific-gravity sorting device, water resources can be effectively used. Furthermore, when the salt concentration of the sorting water increases and the specific gravity of the sorting water becomes high and cannot be used, the wastewater can be drained to the sewerage system without entrusting the treatment of expensive wastewater.

【0015】請求項2に記載の発明は、上記請求項1に
記載の発明において、処理水を凝集反応槽からフロック
熟成槽に溢流させ、さらにフロック熟成槽からフロック
分離槽へ溢流させる構成としたものであり、ポンプ等の
機械力を加えることなく凝集から分離までの汚水処理を
行うので、形成したフロック(凝集物)を破壊するのを
防止できるので、フロックの分離精度を向上することが
でき、良好な処理水が得られる。また、機械的駆動部分
がないので故障が起こり難く、設備コストも低減でき
る。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the treated water overflows from the flocculation reaction tank to the floc ripening tank, and further flows from the floc ripening tank to the floc separating tank. Since the sewage treatment from coagulation to separation is performed without applying mechanical force such as a pump, it is possible to prevent the formed flocs (agglomerates) from being destroyed. And good treated water can be obtained. Further, since there is no mechanical drive part, a failure hardly occurs, and the equipment cost can be reduced.

【0016】請求項3に記載の発明は、上記請求項1ま
たは2に記載の発明において、フロック熟成槽の概ね底
部の汚水を溢流させる手段を設けたものであり、フロッ
ク熟成槽でフロックが大きく成長したもの(沈降したフ
ロック)が選択的にフロック分離槽へ溢流されるのでフ
ロックの分離精度を向上することができ、良好な処理水
が得られる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, there is provided means for overflowing sewage substantially at the bottom of the flock maturation tank. Largely grown matter (settled floc) is selectively overflowed to the floc separation tank, so that the precision of floc separation can be improved and good treated water can be obtained.

【0017】請求項4に記載の発明は、上記請求項1〜
3に記載の発明において、フロック分離槽は、フロック
を下方に分離し処理水を上方から取り出すよう構成した
ものであり、フロックを自重で沈降させ、処理水と分離
する原理なので、簡単な構造のフロック分離槽で実現で
き故障が少なく設備コストも安価にできる。
The invention described in claim 4 is the above-mentioned claim 1-
In the invention described in Item 3, the flock separation tank is configured to separate the flock downward and take out the treated water from above. The principle of separating the floc by its own weight and separating it from the treated water has a simple structure. It can be realized with a floc separation tank, and there are few failures and the equipment cost can be reduced.

【0018】請求項5に記載の発明は、上記請求項1〜
3に記載の発明において、フロック分離槽の底部から加
圧水を供給する加圧水供給手段を配置し、フロック分離
槽は、凝集物を第1の槽の上方に分離し処理水を前記第
1の槽と連通した第2の槽から取り出すよう構成したも
のであり、加圧水供給手段でフロック分離槽の第1の槽
の底部から微細な気泡を発生させ、水の比重よりも大き
いフロックを気泡の浮力で上方に分離させる。この結
果、上記請求項4に記載の発明の欠点を解消するもの
で、フロックの組成上(油性物質を含む場合)あるいは
気泡付着により分離できなかった水の比重よりも小さな
ものも、他の比重の大きなフロックと一緒に完全に上方
向に分離できるので、分離できなかったフロックを取り
除くために処理水をろ過する等の工程を設ける必要がな
くなる。
The invention described in claim 5 is the above-mentioned claim 1
In the invention described in 3, the pressurized water supply means for supplying pressurized water from the bottom of the flock separation tank is disposed, and the flock separation tank separates the aggregates above the first tank and separates the treated water from the first tank. It is configured to be taken out from the communicating second tank, and fine bubbles are generated from the bottom of the first tank of the floc separation tank by the pressurized water supply means, and the flocs larger than the specific gravity of water are lifted upward by the buoyancy of the bubbles. To separate. As a result, the drawback of the invention described in claim 4 is solved, and the floc composition (when an oily substance is contained) or water having a specific gravity smaller than the specific gravity of water that could not be separated due to the adhesion of air bubbles can be used. Can be completely separated in the upward direction together with the large flocs, so that there is no need to provide a step such as filtering the treated water in order to remove the flocs that could not be separated.

【0019】請求項6に記載の発明は、上記請求項1〜
5に記載の発明において、フロック熟成槽に撹拌手段を
設けたものであり、凝集剤反応槽で未反応または十分に
反応しきれずにフロック熟成槽に入った凝集剤と汚れ成
分を反応させることができるので良好な汚水処理ができ
る。また、自重が重くフロック熟成槽の底部に沈降した
フロックを流動化できるので、自重の重いフロックもフ
ロック分離槽へ入れることができ、フロック熟成槽での
堆積を防止することができる。
The invention described in claim 6 is the above-mentioned claim 1-
In the invention described in 5, the floc ripening tank is provided with stirring means, and the coagulant and the dirt component that have entered the floc ripening tank without reacting or not fully reacting in the flocculant reaction tank can be reacted. Good wastewater treatment is possible. In addition, since the flocks whose weight is heavy and settled at the bottom of the floc ripening tank can be fluidized, the flocks with their own weight can also be put into the floc separating tank, and sedimentation in the floc ripening tank can be prevented.

【0020】請求項7に記載の発明は、上記請求項1〜
6に記載の発明において、凝集反応槽の撹拌機は上下に
複数の撹拌翼を有し、その撹拌翼は底部側を大きくした
ものであり、底部側では強く撹拌し、上方向では弱く撹
拌するので、凝集反応槽内に分離阻害要因となる気泡付
着を生じさせる撹拌の渦を生じさせずに、また生成した
フロックを破壊することなく、凝集剤反応槽内の汚水を
十分に撹拌できる。この結果、凝集反応槽内での凝集剤
と汚水成分との反応効率を向上できるので、より良好な
処理水を提供することができる。
[0020] The invention described in claim 7 is the above-mentioned claim 1-
In the invention described in 6, the stirrer of the agglutination reaction tank has a plurality of stirring blades above and below, the stirring blades having a large bottom portion, and strongly stirring at the bottom portion, and weakly stirring at the top direction. Therefore, the sewage in the coagulant reaction tank can be sufficiently agitated without generating a vortex of stirring that causes air bubbles to adhere to the coagulation reaction tank, and without destroying the generated flocs. As a result, the reaction efficiency between the flocculant and the sewage component in the flocculation reaction tank can be improved, so that better treated water can be provided.

【0021】請求項8に記載の発明は、上記請求項1〜
7に記載の発明において、凝集反応槽に無機物供給手段
を有するものであり、汚水の汚れ成分が少ない状況にお
いても汚水に無機物を供給しているので、希薄な汚れ成
分を完全に無機物と共にフロックとし、良好なフロック
分離状態とできる。また、凝集剤の過剰な状態となるこ
とが防止できるので、処理水を水比重選別装置へ循環さ
せる場合に、未反応の凝集剤が選別水中に流れ込み、水
比重選別装置内でフロックを形成し、装置およびプラス
チックを再汚染するのを防止することができる。さら
に、無機物と凝集剤を凝集剤反応槽へ同時供給するの
で、汚水処理装置の省スペース化ができる。
[0021] The invention described in claim 8 is the above-mentioned claim 1-
In the invention described in 7, the inorganic coagulation reaction tank has an inorganic substance supply means, and the inorganic substance is supplied to the sewage even in a situation where the sewage dirt component is small. And a good floc separation state can be achieved. In addition, since it is possible to prevent the coagulant from being in an excessive state, when the treated water is circulated to the water specific gravity separation device, unreacted coagulant flows into the separation water and forms flocs in the water specific gravity separation device. , Equipment and plastic can be prevented from re-contaminating. Further, since the inorganic substance and the coagulant are simultaneously supplied to the coagulant reaction tank, the space of the sewage treatment apparatus can be saved.

【0022】請求項9に記載の発明は、上記請求項1〜
4、6〜8に記載の発明において、フロック分離槽の底
部と連通したフロック回収手段を配置したものであり、
連続的にあるいは断続的にスラッジ(分離したフロッ
ク)をフロック分離槽の底部から抜き出し回収できるの
で、常に水比重選別装置を稼働させた状態で汚水処理が
できる。また、連続的にフロック分離槽の底部からスラ
ッジと処理水を抜き、スラッジ回収することができるの
で、フロック分離槽の上昇流速が小さくなり、フロック
分離精度が向上し、さらに良好な処理水を提供できる。
なお、循環水量についても、スラッジ回収後の処理水を
循環経路に戻すことでバランスできる。
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the method as set forth in the first aspect.
In the inventions described in 4, 6 to 8, the flock collecting means communicating with the bottom of the flock separation tank is arranged,
Sludge (separated floc) can be continuously or intermittently extracted and recovered from the bottom of the floc separation tank, so that sewage treatment can be performed with the water-specific-gravity sorting device always running. In addition, since sludge and treated water can be continuously drained from the bottom of the flock separation tank and sludge can be collected, the ascending flow velocity of the flock separation tank is reduced, the accuracy of floc separation is improved, and more excellent treated water is provided. it can.
The amount of circulating water can also be balanced by returning the treated water after sludge recovery to the circulation path.

【0023】請求項10に記載の発明は、上記請求項9
に記載の発明において、フロック回収手段で分離した水
を凝集反応槽にリターンする構成としたものであり、回
収しきれなかったフロックを再び凝集反応槽へリターン
して再度凝集剤と反応させるので、安価で簡易な回収手
段とすることができる。
[0023] The invention according to claim 10 is the invention according to claim 9.
In the invention described in the above, the water separated by the floc collecting means is configured to return to the flocculation reaction tank, the flocs that could not be recovered are returned to the flocculation reaction tank again to react with the flocculant, Inexpensive and simple collecting means can be provided.

【0024】請求項11に記載の発明は、上記請求項1
〜10に記載の発明において、廃家電製品の破砕物を水
比重選別する作用に寄与した汚水のPHをPH8.5〜
PH10に制御し、処理するものであり、廃家電製品の
破砕物に含まれる鉛(半田:鉛−錫合金)等の重金属の
溶解度を極めて低くできる。この結果、汚水中の重金属
はほとんど未溶解の縣濁物質として存在するので、凝集
剤でスラッジとして分離回収でき、処理水は河川および
下水道の排水処理基準を満足する汚水処理装置を提供す
ることができる。
The eleventh aspect of the present invention is directed to the first aspect.
In the invention as set forth in any one of the first to tenth aspects, the pH of the sewage that has contributed to the action of selecting the crushed waste electrical home appliances by water specific gravity is adjusted to PH 8.5 to pH 8.5.
The treatment is performed by controlling the pH to 10 and the solubility of heavy metals such as lead (solder: lead-tin alloy) contained in the crushed waste home appliances can be extremely reduced. As a result, heavy metals in sewage are present as almost undissolved suspended substances, so they can be separated and recovered as sludge with a flocculant, and the treated water can provide a sewage treatment device that meets the wastewater treatment standards for rivers and sewers. it can.

【0025】請求項12に記載の発明は、上記請求項1
〜10に記載の発明において、凝集反応槽の前に重金属
反応槽を設けたものであり、予め汚水に重金属のキレー
ト剤を供給し、汚水中に溶解した重金属を不溶化し凝集
剤で分離回収するので、上記請求項10に記載の発明よ
りもレベルの高い汚水処理装置を提供することができ
る。
The twelfth aspect of the present invention is the first aspect of the present invention.
In the invention described in the items 10 to 10, a heavy metal reaction tank is provided before the flocculation reaction tank, and a chelating agent for the heavy metal is supplied to the wastewater in advance, and the heavy metal dissolved in the wastewater is insolubilized and separated and recovered by the flocculant. Therefore, a sewage treatment apparatus having a higher level than that of the invention described in claim 10 can be provided.

【0026】請求項13に記載の発明は、上記請求項1
〜12に記載の発明において、廃家電製品の破砕物を水
比重選別する作用に寄与した汚水の濁度を検知する濁度
検知装置を設けたものであり、選別水の汚れ具合をリア
ルタイムに定量的に検知できるので、選別水の汚れが少
ないときに汚水処理装置を停止させ、汚れが多いときに
稼働させることができるので、経済的に汚水処理装置を
稼働させることができる。また、選別水の汚れがきつい
場合は、汚水処理装置の処理能力を上げてプラスチック
の再汚染を防止し、所定の品質を確保することができ
る。
The invention according to claim 13 is the first invention.
The invention according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects, further comprising a turbidity detecting device for detecting turbidity of sewage water that has contributed to an operation of sorting crushed waste electrical appliances with water, and quantifying the degree of contamination of the sorted water in real time. The wastewater treatment apparatus can be stopped when there is little contamination of the sorted water and can be operated when there is much contamination, so that the wastewater treatment apparatus can be operated economically. Further, when the dirt of the sorting water is severe, the processing capacity of the sewage treatment apparatus can be increased to prevent re-contamination of the plastic, and a predetermined quality can be ensured.

【0027】請求項14に記載の発明は、上記請求項1
3に記載の発明において、少なくとも無機物供給手段も
しくは凝集剤の投入手段を濁度検知装置と連動し制御す
るものであり、選別水の汚れ具合をリアルタイムに自動
検知し薬剤(無機物、凝集剤)投入量を制御するので、
汚れの多いときに必要以上の無機物を投入したり、過剰
の無機物で凝集剤を消費するのを防止できる。また、汚
れが少なくなってきたときに汚れ成分を凝集させる核と
なる無機物の投入量を増やし、さらに選別水がきれいに
なってきたときに凝集剤の投入量を暫時減らし、やがて
凝集剤の投入を停止し、つぎに、無機物の投入を停止す
ることができるので薬剤の無駄な投入が防止できる。さ
らに、汚れ量に対し過剰の凝集剤を投入することが無い
ので水比重選別装置内に凝集剤が持ち込まれ装置内で汚
れ成分とフロックを形成しプラスチックや装置を汚染す
るのを防止できる。この結果、薬剤を汚れに対して効果
的に作用させることができ、ランニングコストの無駄を
防止できる。また、プラスチックを再汚染することがな
いので、マテリアルリサイクルを行うために必要な物性
品質を維持することができる。
[0027] The invention described in claim 14 is the first invention.
In the invention described in Item 3, at least the means for supplying an inorganic substance or the means for supplying a flocculant is controlled in conjunction with a turbidity detecting device, and the degree of contamination of the sorted water is automatically detected in real time, and a drug (a mineral or a flocculant) is supplied. Control the amount,
When the amount of dirt is large, it is possible to prevent an unnecessary inorganic substance from being charged or to consume an aggregating agent due to excessive inorganic substance. Also, increase the amount of inorganic substance that becomes the nucleus for coagulating the dirt components when the amount of dirt decreases, and further reduce the amount of the coagulant for a while when the sorting water becomes clean, and eventually add the coagulant. It can be stopped and then the introduction of the inorganic substance can be stopped, so that the unnecessary introduction of the medicine can be prevented. Furthermore, since an excessive amount of coagulant is not added to the amount of dirt, the coagulant is brought into the water-specific-gravity sorter, and floc is formed with the dirt component in the device, thereby preventing contamination of plastic and the device. As a result, the medicine can be made to act effectively on dirt, and waste of running costs can be prevented. Further, since the plastic is not re-contaminated, the physical properties required for material recycling can be maintained.

【0028】[0028]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について、使用済み家
電製品を丸ごと1次破砕後、磁選機で鉄を回収し、次に
非鉄類を含むプラスチック群(残渣)を2次破砕後に、
水比重選別で水に浮きPP樹脂(比重0.91)の異物
となる超軽量物(発泡スチロールやフイルム状破砕物
等)を風力選別で除外した破砕物を、選別する水比重選
別装置の選別に寄与し汚水となった選別水を処理する汚
水処理装置の例について図面を参照しながら説明する。
[Examples] In the following, with respect to the examples of the present invention, after completely crushing the used home electric appliances, the iron is recovered by a magnetic separator, and then the plastic group (residue) containing non-ferrous metals is crushed secondarily.
Water-specific gravity sorting equipment that separates ultra-light materials (styrene foam, film-like crushed materials, etc.) that float on the water and become foreign matter of PP resin (specific gravity 0.91) by wind power sorting An example of a sewage treatment apparatus for treating sorted water that has contributed to wastewater will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0029】(実施例1)図1に示すように、水比重選
別装置は、浮沈式水比重選別機13と、水中破砕機14
と、遠心式水比重選別機15とで構成し、浮沈式水比重
選別機13は、上流側からスクリューコンベアー16と
第1の排水口17を備えた第1の槽18と、第2の排水
口19を備えた第2の槽20と、スクリュー式押し込み
機21と第3の排出口22を備えた凹部23とで構成し
ている。水中破砕機14は、導入口24と、モータ25
を介し破砕を行う破砕部26と、吐出口27とで構成し
ている。
(Embodiment 1) As shown in FIG. 1, a water specific gravity separator comprises a floating / sinking water specific gravity separator 13 and an underwater crusher 14.
And a centrifugal water specific gravity separator 15, and the floating / sedimentation water specific gravity separator 13 includes a first tank 18 provided with a screw conveyor 16 and a first drain port 17 from the upstream side, and a second drainage unit. It comprises a second tank 20 provided with a port 19 and a recess 23 provided with a screw-type pusher 21 and a third discharge port 22. The underwater crusher 14 includes an inlet 24 and a motor 25.
And a crushing unit 26 for crushing via a crusher, and a discharge port 27.

【0030】遠心式水比重選別装置15は、図2に示す
ように、原料供給管28と、第1のモータ29で回転す
る筒体30と、第2のモータ31で回転する取り出しス
クリュー32と、筒体30に固着した脱水機33と、選
別したポリプロピレン樹脂をエアー搬送するブロワー3
4と、第1の排出管35と第2の排出管36とで構成
し、第2の排出管36は固液分離装置37と連結した構
成としている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the centrifugal water-specific-gravity separator 15 includes a raw material supply pipe 28, a cylindrical body 30 rotated by a first motor 29, and a take-out screw 32 rotated by a second motor 31. , A dehydrator 33 fixed to the cylindrical body 30 and a blower 3 for air-conveying the selected polypropylene resin.
4, a first discharge pipe 35 and a second discharge pipe 36, and the second discharge pipe 36 is connected to a solid-liquid separation device 37.

【0031】固液分離装置37は、図3に示すように、
選別後のスチレン系樹脂と選別水を供給する原料供給管
38と、モータ39を介し回転する底部がメッシュ状の
水切りターンテーブル40と、スチレン系樹脂をダクト
41を介しエアー搬送するブロワー42と、水受け槽4
3と排出管44とで構成している。
As shown in FIG. 3, the solid-liquid separation device 37
A raw material supply pipe 38 for supplying the sorted styrene resin and the sorted water, a drainer turntable 40 having a mesh bottom rotating via a motor 39, and a blower 42 for air-transporting the styrene resin through a duct 41; Water receiving tank 4
3 and a discharge pipe 44.

【0032】一方、汚水処理装置は、汚水貯留槽45と
第1のポンプ46および給水管47を介して連通し撹拌
機48と凝集剤投入装置49を備え、処理水をフロック
熟成槽51に溢流させる凝集剤反応槽50と、凝集剤反
応槽50で生じたフロック(凝集物)を成長させるフロ
ック熟成槽51と、導入路52と傾斜板53と採水口5
4および配管55を備えてフロック熟成槽51に連通
し、フロック熟成槽51から溢流口58を通して溢流さ
せた処理水を含むフロックをフロックと処理水に分離す
るフロック分離槽56と、第2のポンプ57とで構成し
ている。ここで、フロック分離槽56は、フロックを下
方に分離し処理水を上方から取り出すよう構成してい
る。
On the other hand, the sewage treatment apparatus is provided with a stirrer 48 and a coagulant charging device 49 which communicate with the sewage storage tank 45 via a first pump 46 and a water supply pipe 47, and the treated water overflows into a floc aging tank 51. Coagulant reaction tank 50 to flow, floc ripening tank 51 for growing flocs (aggregates) generated in coagulant reaction tank 50, introduction path 52, inclined plate 53, and water inlet 5
A floc separation tank 56, which is provided with a floc ripening tank 51 provided with a tub 4 and a pipe 55, and separates floc containing treated water overflowed from the floc ripening tank 51 through the overflow port 58 into flocs and treated water; Pump 57. Here, the flock separation tank 56 is configured to separate the flock downward and take out the treated water from above.

【0033】上記構成において動作を説明する。先ず水
の流れを説明すると、浮沈式水比重選別機13の選別水
は、一部が第1の槽18の底部に設けた第1の排出口1
7から汚水貯留槽45に流れ、さらに一部の選別水が第
2の槽20の底部に設けた第2の排水口19から固液分
離装置37を介して汚水貯留槽45へ流れ、残りの選別
水は第3の排出口22から水中破砕機14と遠心式水比
重選別装置15の第2の排出管36と固液分離装置37
を介して汚水貯留槽45に流れる。
The operation of the above configuration will be described. First, the flow of water will be described. Sorted water of the floating / sedimentation type water specific gravity sorter 13 is partially discharged from a first discharge port 1 provided at the bottom of the first tank 18.
7 to the sewage storage tank 45, and a part of the sorted water flows from the second drain port 19 provided at the bottom of the second tank 20 to the sewage storage tank 45 via the solid-liquid separator 37, and the remaining The sorted water is supplied from the third outlet 22 to the submerged crusher 14, the second discharge pipe 36 of the centrifugal water-specific gravity separator 15, and the solid-liquid separator 37.
To the wastewater storage tank 45 via

【0034】汚水貯留槽45から第1のポンプ46と給
水管47を介して凝集剤反応槽50とフロック熟成槽5
1とフロック分離槽56と第2のポンプ57を介して浮
沈式水比重選別機13の原料供給部矢印aに戻される。
The flocculant reaction tank 50 and the floc ripening tank 5 from the sewage storage tank 45 via the first pump 46 and the water supply pipe 47.
It is returned to the raw material supply section arrow a of the floating / sedimentation type water specific gravity separator 13 via the first, flock separation tank 56 and the second pump 57.

【0035】一方、原料(風力選別で超軽量物を除去し
た後の非鉄を含むプラスチック群)は、原料供給部矢印
aで浮沈式水比重選別機13に供給されると、比重が大
きな銅線類、アルミ片などの非鉄b1は選別水の流れに
抗し直ちに第1の槽18の底部に沈み、スクリューコン
ベアー16で回収される。比重が1.05程度の比較的
水の比重に近いスチレン系樹脂b2は選別水の流れに流
されながら徐々に第2の槽20の底部に沈み、第2の排
水口19を介して固液分離装置37で分離され回収され
る。
On the other hand, when the raw material (a group of plastics containing non-ferrous metals after ultra-lightweight removal by wind separation) is supplied to the floating / sedimentation type water specific gravity separator 13 at the raw material supply portion arrow a, a copper wire having a large specific gravity is supplied. Non-ferrous b1 such as aluminum or aluminum pieces sinks immediately at the bottom of the first tank 18 against the flow of the sorting water, and is recovered by the screw conveyor 16. The styrene-based resin b2 having a specific gravity of about 1.05, which is relatively close to the specific gravity of water, gradually sinks to the bottom of the second tank 20 while flowing in the flow of the sorting water, and solid-liquid flows through the second drain port 19. Separated by the separation device 37 and collected.

【0036】一方、比重が1.0よりも小さなポリプロ
ピレン樹脂b3は水に浮くので、スクリュー式押し込み
機21と水中破砕機14を介して遠心式水比重選別装置
15に原料供給管28を介して供給される。このとき、
筒体30が2000r/min回転しており、筒体30
の内部に略円筒形状の分離水相が形成され、供給された
破砕物に800Gの遠心力が作用し、水に浮く物と水に
沈む物に精度よく分離される。
On the other hand, since the polypropylene resin b3 having a specific gravity of less than 1.0 floats on water, the polypropylene resin b3 is supplied to the centrifugal water-specific-gravity separator 15 via the screw-type pusher 21 and the underwater crusher 14 via the raw material supply pipe 28. Supplied. At this time,
The cylinder 30 is rotating at 2000 r / min.
A separated aqueous phase having a substantially cylindrical shape is formed inside the crushed material, and a centrifugal force of 800 G acts on the supplied crushed material, whereby the crushed material is accurately separated into a substance floating in water and a substance sinking in water.

【0037】回転中心軸側の水面に浮いたポリプロピレ
ン樹脂b3は取り出しスクリュー32と脱水機33を介
してブロワー34により排出管35を介してエアー搬送
され回収される。また、前工程(浮沈式水比重選別機)
で分離できなかった水に沈むスチレン系樹脂b2は遠心
力で筒体30の内壁に寄せられ、選別水と共に第2の排
出管36を介して固液分離装置37に供給され分離回収
される。
The polypropylene resin b 3 floating on the water surface on the side of the rotation center shaft is taken out by a blower 34 via a take-out screw 32 and a dehydrator 33 and is conveyed by air through a discharge pipe 35 to be collected. Also, pre-process (floating-water type gravity separator)
The styrene-based resin b2 that sinks in the water that cannot be separated by the above is brought to the inner wall of the cylindrical body 30 by centrifugal force, and is supplied to the solid-liquid separator 37 via the second discharge pipe 36 together with the sorted water, and is separated and collected.

【0038】つぎに汚水処理の説明をすると、非鉄を含
むプラスチック群と一緒に持ち込まれた重金属(鉛)、
金属粉(鉄粉)、非鉄粉(銅、アルミ、亜鉛等)、泥、
かび、塵埃等の不溶性の縣濁物質は、選別水と共に凝集
剤反応槽50に入り、凝集剤投入装置49から凝集剤反
応槽50に供給される凝集剤と撹拌機48で撹拌されな
がら反応してフロック(凝集物)を形成する。
Next, the sewage treatment will be described. Heavy metals (lead) brought together with plastics containing non-ferrous metals,
Metal powder (iron powder), non-ferrous powder (copper, aluminum, zinc, etc.), mud,
The insoluble suspended substances such as mold and dust enter the coagulant reaction tank 50 together with the sorting water, and react with the coagulant supplied to the coagulant reaction tank 50 from the coagulant charging device 49 while being stirred by the stirrer 48. To form flocs (aggregates).

【0039】つぎに、形成したフロックと未反応の凝集
剤および未反応の不溶性縣濁物質がフロック熟成槽51
に溢流し、フロックと未反応の凝集剤および不溶性縣濁
物質が反応し、さらにフロックが大きく成長する。成長
したフロックと選別水はフロック分離槽56へ導入路5
2を介して供給され、傾斜板53で分離されたフロック
はフロック分離槽56の底部にスラッジとして溜まる。
Next, the floc formed, the unreacted flocculant and the unreacted insoluble suspended substance are transferred to the floc ripening tank 51.
The floc reacts with the unreacted flocculant and insoluble suspended solid, and the floc grows larger. The grown floc and the sorting water are introduced into the floc separation tank 56 by the introduction path 5.
The floc supplied through the second plate 2 and separated by the inclined plate 53 accumulates as sludge at the bottom of the floc separation tank 56.

【0040】一方、傾斜板53でフロックが分離・沈降
されたきれいな選別水のみが採水口54と配管55と第
2のポンプ57を介して原料供給部矢印aに戻される。
On the other hand, only the clean sorted water from which the flocs have been separated and settled by the inclined plate 53 is returned to the raw material supply unit arrow a via the water sampling port 54, the pipe 55, and the second pump 57.

【0041】このように、撹拌機48を備えた凝集剤反
応槽50に水比重選別機13の汚水を入れ、凝集剤で汚
れ成分のフロック(凝集物)を形成させ、フロック熟成
槽51で凝集剤を汚れ成分に十分に作用させてフロック
を成長させる。つぎに、フロック分離槽56でフロック
熟成槽51で成長したフロックと処理水に分離すること
により、従来の汚水処理装置の砂ろ過やイオン交換塔の
ように水処理能力の抵抗となる装置もなく、少なくとも
鉄回収後の廃家電製品の破砕物を大量に水比重選別する
ために浮沈式水比重選別機13を稼働させながら、水比
重選別装置の汚れた水を凝集剤反応槽50に送り込むこ
とで選別水中の汚れ成分を分離し、フロック分離槽56
から処理水(きれいな選別水)を水比重選別装置に戻す
ことができ、汚れの発生と水処理を同時進行することが
できる。
As described above, the sewage of the water specific gravity separator 13 is put into the coagulant reaction tank 50 equipped with the stirrer 48, and floc (aggregate) of the dirt component is formed by the coagulant. The agent is allowed to act sufficiently on the soil component to grow floc. Next, by separating the floc and the treated water grown in the floc maturation tank 51 in the floc separation tank 56, there is no equipment that has a resistance to the water treatment capacity unlike the conventional sand filtration or ion exchange tower of the sewage treatment apparatus. While operating the floating / sedimentation type water-specific gravity separator 13 in order to carry out large-scale water-specific separation of crushed waste home appliances at least after iron recovery, sending dirty water from the water-specific gravity separator into the coagulant reaction tank 50. The fouling separation tank 56
, The treated water (clean sorting water) can be returned to the water-specific-gravity sorting apparatus, so that the generation of dirt and the water treatment can proceed simultaneously.

【0042】この結果、汚水処理装置できれいになった
選別水が浮沈式水比重選別機13のトップに戻されるの
で、原料供給で汚れた選別水が浄化され、選別樹脂が汚
水で再汚染されることがないので、回収したポリプロピ
レン樹脂b3をマテリアルリサイクルする際にペレット
加工時に熱劣化を生じさせたり、ペレット加工時の押し
出し機の異物除去用スクリーンを直ちに目詰まりさせ量
産性に問題を生じるのを防止できる。
As a result, the sorted water cleaned by the sewage treatment apparatus is returned to the top of the floating / sedimentation type water specific gravity sorter 13, so that the sorted water which is contaminated by the raw material supply is purified, and the sorted resin is recontaminated with the sewage. Therefore, when the recycled polypropylene resin b3 is recycled as a material, heat deterioration may occur during pellet processing, or the foreign matter removing screen of the extruder during pellet processing may be immediately clogged, causing a problem in mass productivity. Can be prevented.

【0043】また、汚れ成分だけを分離回収するので廃
棄処分する場合にも廃棄物量を大幅に削減できるが、廃
家電製品の汚れ成分は鉄粉も多くスラッジ(分離した汚
れ)を製鉄所でリサイクルすることができる(埋立ゼ
ロ)。さらに、交換の必要な砂や高価で再生の必要なイ
オン交換樹脂を使用することもないので、凝集剤を使用
するがランニングコストも安く装置もシンプルで安価な
汚水処理装置を提供することができる。
Also, since only the dirt component is separated and recovered, the amount of waste can be greatly reduced even when disposed of. However, since the dirt component of waste home appliances has a large amount of iron powder, sludge (separated dirt) is recycled at an ironworks. (Zero landfill). Further, since there is no need to use sand that needs to be replaced or expensive ion-exchange resin that needs to be regenerated, a coagulant can be used, but the running cost is low, the apparatus is simple, and an inexpensive sewage treatment apparatus can be provided. .

【0044】なお、選別水の循環経路と並列にバイパス
を設け、一部を汚水処理経路として汚水処理装置を配置
することでも相当の効果が得られることはいうまでもな
い。また、間欠で水比重選別装置の汚水処理をしたり、
下水等へ廃水をするときに汚水処理ができることはいう
までもない。
It is needless to say that a considerable effect can also be obtained by providing a bypass in parallel with the circulation path of the sorted water and disposing a sewage treatment apparatus partially as a sewage treatment path. In addition, intermittent sewage treatment of the water specific gravity separation device,
It goes without saying that sewage treatment can be performed when discharging wastewater to sewage and the like.

【0045】(実施例2)図4に示すように、フロック
熟成槽51の溢流口58にガイド板59を設け、フロッ
ク熟成槽51の概ね底部のフロック(汚水)をガイド板
59と溢流口58を通して溢流させるよう構成してい
る。なお、その他の構成と前後のシステムは上記実施例
1と同じであり、前後のシステムは省略する。
(Embodiment 2) As shown in FIG. 4, a guide plate 59 is provided at the overflow port 58 of the floc ripening tank 51, and the floc (sewage) almost at the bottom of the floc ripening tank 51 overflows with the guide plate 59. It is configured to overflow through the mouth 58. The other configuration and the front and rear systems are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the front and rear systems are omitted.

【0046】上記構成において動作を説明すると、不溶
性縣濁物質で汚れた選別水は給水管47を介し凝集剤反
応槽50に入り、撹拌機48で撹拌されながら縣濁物質
は凝集剤投入装置49から供給された凝集剤と反応して
フロックを形成し、フロック熟成槽51へ溢流する。フ
ロック熟成槽51ではフロックが熟成して大きくなり、
大きなフロックは質量が大きいのでフロック熟成槽51
の底部に沈降する。
The operation of the above configuration will be described. Sorted water contaminated with an insoluble suspended substance enters a coagulant reaction tank 50 through a water supply pipe 47, and is stirred by a stirrer 48 while the suspended substance is removed by a coagulant input device 49. Reacts with the flocculant supplied from the above to form flocs, and overflows into the flocs aging tank 51. In the flock aging tank 51, the flock matures and grows,
A large floc has a large mass, so the floc aging tank 51
Settles to the bottom of the.

【0047】沈降した底部のフロックがガイド板59を
介して、溢流口58から導入路52を介しフロック分離
槽56に供給され、傾斜板53でフロックと分離された
きれいな選別水は採水口54と配管55と第2のポンプ
57を介して原料供給部(図示せず)に戻される。
The sedimented bottom flock is supplied to the flock separation tank 56 from the overflow port 58 via the guide plate 59 via the introduction path 52, and the clean sorted water separated from the flock by the inclined plate 53 is supplied to the sampling port 54. And a pipe 55 and a second pump 57 to return to a raw material supply unit (not shown).

【0048】一方、傾斜板53で分離されたフロックは
フロック分離槽56の底部60にスラッジとして溜ま
る。また、不溶性縣濁物質の組成(例えば油性物質)や
気泡の付着により一部の水に浮くフロックはフロック熟
成槽51の水面部に溜まるので、フロック分離槽56内
に溢流することがない。その他の動作は上記実施例1と
同じである。
On the other hand, the flocs separated by the inclined plate 53 accumulate as sludge at the bottom 60 of the floc separating tank 56. Further, the flocs floating in a part of the water due to the composition of the insoluble suspended substance (for example, an oily substance) and the adhesion of air bubbles accumulate on the water surface of the floc ripening tank 51, and thus do not overflow into the floc separation tank 56. Other operations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

【0049】この結果、フロック熟成槽51でフロック
が大きく成長したもの(沈降したフロック)が選択的に
フロック分離槽56へ溢流されるので、フロックの分離
精度を向上することができ、フロック分離槽56で良好
な処理水が得られ、きれいな選別水として浮沈式水比重
選別機13に戻すことができる。
As a result, the floc that has grown greatly in the floc ripening tank 51 (settled floc) selectively overflows to the floc separation tank 56, so that the floc separation accuracy can be improved, and the floc separation tank can be improved. At 56, good treated water is obtained and can be returned to the floating / sedimentation type water specific gravity separator 13 as clean sorted water.

【0050】(実施例3)図5に示すように、フロック
浮上分離槽(フロック分離槽)62は、フロック熟成槽
51と連通管61で連通し、このフロック浮上分離槽6
1は、第1の壁63と第2の壁64と排出口65と供給
口66とフロック回収機67を設けている。供給口66
には加圧ポンプ68と加圧タンク69の主要な装置で構
成する加圧水供給装置70(加圧水供給手段)を接続
し、加圧水を連通管61に供給するように構成し、フロ
ック浮上分離槽62は、第2の壁64で上部を分離した
第1の槽62aと第2の槽62bとで構成し、フロック
を第1の槽62aの上方に分離し、処理水を第1の槽6
2aと連通した第2の槽62bから取り出すよう構成し
ている。なお、前後のシステム構成は上記実施例1と同
じであり、前後のシステムは省略する。
(Embodiment 3) As shown in FIG. 5, a flock flotation tank (flock separation tank) 62 communicates with a flock maturation tank 51 through a communication pipe 61.
1 is provided with a first wall 63, a second wall 64, a discharge port 65, a supply port 66, and a floc collecting machine 67. Supply port 66
Is connected to a pressurized water supply device 70 (pressurized water supply means) composed of the main components of a pressurizing pump 68 and a pressurizing tank 69, so that pressurized water is supplied to the communication pipe 61. , A first tank 62a and a second tank 62b whose upper parts are separated by a second wall 64, the flocs are separated above the first tank 62a, and the treated water is separated from the first tank 62.
It is configured to be taken out from the second tank 62b communicating with 2a. The system configuration before and after is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the system before and after is omitted.

【0051】上記構成において動作を説明すると、不溶
性縣濁物質で汚れた選別水は給水管47を介し凝集剤反
応槽50に入り、撹拌機48で撹拌されながら不溶性縣
濁物質は凝集剤投入装置49から供給された凝集剤と反
応しフロックを形成しフロック熟成槽51へ溢流する。
フロック熟成槽51ではフロックが熟成して大きくな
り、フロックと選別水の混合液が連通管61に入る。連
通管61にはフロック浮上分離槽62の給水口66から
供給されるきれいな選別水を加圧水供給装置70を介し
て供給される。
The operation of the above configuration will be described. Sorted water contaminated with the insoluble suspended substance enters the coagulant reaction tank 50 through the water supply pipe 47, and is stirred by the stirrer 48 while the insoluble suspended substance is removed by the coagulant charging device. It reacts with the flocculant supplied from 49 to form flocs and overflows into the floc ripening tank 51.
In the floc aging tank 51, the floc ages and grows larger, and the mixed solution of the floc and the sorting water enters the communication pipe 61. Clear sorting water supplied from a water supply port 66 of a flock flotation / separation tank 62 is supplied to the communication pipe 61 via a pressurized water supply device 70.

【0052】これにより、通常圧の連通管61内で加圧
水中の溶存空気が微細な気泡となり、気泡とフロックと
選別水がフロック浮上分離槽62の第1の壁63に沿っ
て入り、第2の壁64までのフロック浮上分離槽62の
水面に気泡の浮力でフロックが分離され、きれいな選別
水だけが第2の壁64の下を潜り排出口65から第2の
ポンプ57を介して原料供給部(図示せず)に戻され
る。
As a result, the dissolved air in the pressurized water becomes fine bubbles in the communication pipe 61 at the normal pressure, and the bubbles, the flocs and the sorting water enter along the first wall 63 of the floc flotation / separation tank 62, The floc is separated by the buoyancy of the bubbles on the surface of the floc flotation / separation tank 62 up to the wall 64, and only clean sorted water dives under the second wall 64 and is supplied from the discharge port 65 through the second pump 57 through the second pump 57. (Not shown).

【0053】一方、フロック浮上分離槽62の水面に浮
上したフロックはモータ(図示せず)で回転駆動するフ
ロック回収機67で回収される。その他の動作は上記実
施例1に同じである。
On the other hand, the flocs floating on the water surface of the floc floating separation tank 62 are collected by a floc collecting machine 67 which is driven to rotate by a motor (not shown). Other operations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

【0054】この結果、フロックを微細な気泡の浮力で
浮上分離させる方式なので、不溶性縣濁物質中に組成で
水に浮きやすい成分、例えば油性物質等が含まれていて
も問題がない。即ち、汚水処理性能において不溶性縣濁
物質の成分に余り影響されない。
As a result, since the flocs are floated and separated by the buoyancy of fine bubbles, there is no problem even if a component having a composition and easily floated on water, such as an oily substance, is contained in the insoluble suspended substance. That is, the sewage treatment performance is hardly affected by the components of the insoluble suspended substances.

【0055】(実施例4)図6に示すように、フロック
熟成槽51に小型の低速撹拌機(撹拌手段)71を設け
ている。なお、その他の構成と前後のシステム構成は実
施例1および実施例2と同じであり、前後のシステムは
省略する。
Embodiment 4 As shown in FIG. 6, a small-sized low-speed stirrer (stirring means) 71 is provided in a floc ripening tank 51. Note that the other configuration and the system configuration before and after are the same as those in the first and second embodiments, and the system before and after is omitted.

【0056】上記構成において動作を説明すると、フロ
ック熟成槽51内に入ったフロック、未反応の不溶性縣
濁物質、未反応の凝集剤は小型の低速撹拌機71で穏や
かに撹拌され、フロックの形成と熟成が促進される。ま
た、質量の大きなフロックが形成されても小型の低速撹
拌機71でフロック熟成槽51の底部に推積しない程度
に穏やかに撹拌しているので、熟成したフロックはガイ
ド板59と溢流口58を介しフロック分離槽56内に溢
流する。その他の前後の基本的な動作は上記実施例1お
よび2に同じであり説明を省略する。
The operation of the above configuration will be described. The floc, the unreacted insoluble suspended substance, and the unreacted flocculant that have entered the floc ripening tank 51 are gently stirred by a small low-speed stirrer 71 to form floc. And aging is promoted. Further, even if a floc having a large mass is formed, the floc is agitated gently by the small-sized low-speed stirrer 71 so as not to be deposited on the bottom of the floc ripening tank 51. And overflows into the flock separation tank 56. The other basic operations before and after are the same as those in the first and second embodiments, and description thereof will be omitted.

【0057】この結果、フロックの形成と熟成が促進さ
れるので、きれいな選別水を浮沈式水比重選別装置に戻
すことができる。また、フロック熟成槽51の底部にフ
ロックが推積することがないので、フロックはフロック
分離槽56で効率よくスラッジとして回収できる。な
お、上記実施例3の構成でも同様の効果が得られること
はいうまでもない。
As a result, the formation and aging of flocs are promoted, so that clean sorted water can be returned to the floating / sedimentation type water specific gravity sorting apparatus. In addition, since the floc does not accumulate at the bottom of the floc aging tank 51, the floc can be efficiently collected as sludge in the floc separation tank 56. It goes without saying that a similar effect can be obtained with the configuration of the third embodiment.

【0058】(実施例5)図7の平面図に示すように、
フロック熟成槽51内に、複数の板材72を所定の間隔
を隔てて配置するとともに、所定の間隔が交互になるよ
う複数列に配置し、撹拌手段を構成している。なお、そ
の他の構成と前後のシステム構成は実施例1、2または
実施例3と同じであり、詳細は省略する。
(Embodiment 5) As shown in the plan view of FIG.
A plurality of plate members 72 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the floc aging tank 51, and are arranged in a plurality of rows so that the predetermined intervals are alternately arranged, thereby constituting a stirring means. Note that the other configuration and the system configuration before and after are the same as those of the first, second, or third embodiment, and the details are omitted.

【0059】上記構成において動作を説明すると、凝集
剤反応槽50内の撹拌機(図示せず)で不溶性縣濁物質
と凝集剤は回転方向の撹拌作用によりフロックを形成
し、フロック熟成槽51にフロックと未反応の不溶性縣
濁物質と選別水の混合水が溢流する。
The operation of the above configuration will be described. The flocculant is formed by the insoluble suspended substance and the flocculant by the agitator (not shown) in the flocculant reaction tank 50 by the stirring action in the rotating direction. The mixed water of the insoluble suspended substance unreacted with the floc and the sorting water overflows.

【0060】溢流した混合水は板材72群の隙間を通過
するときには流速が増し、進行方向の前後の板材72間
で流速が緩和されることを繰り返しながら隙間を迂回す
る混合作用で未反応物は反応し、フロックが熟成し、熟
成したフロックはガイド板59と溢流口(図示せず)を
介してフロック分離槽56内に溢流する。その他の前後
の基本的な動作は上記実施例1、2または3と同じであ
り説明を省略する。なお、板材72は形状が異なっても
同様の効果が得られることはいうまでもない。
The overflowing mixed water increases in flow velocity when passing through the gap between the plate members 72, and the mixing action that bypasses the gap while repeating the relaxation of the flow velocity between the front and rear plate members 72 in the traveling direction causes unreacted material. Reacts to mature the floc, and the matured floc overflows into the floc separation tank 56 through the guide plate 59 and an overflow port (not shown). Other basic operations before and after are the same as those in the first, second, or third embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. Needless to say, the same effect can be obtained even if the plate member 72 has a different shape.

【0061】この結果、フロック熟成槽51内をフロッ
クと未反応の不溶性縣濁物質と未反応の凝集剤が流れる
ときに流速の変化と流れる方向の変化が加わるので、フ
ロック熟成のための混合作用と質量の大きなフロックが
推積するのを防止できる。
As a result, when the floc, the unreacted insoluble suspended solid and the unreacted coagulant flow in the floc ripening tank 51, a change in the flow rate and a change in the flowing direction are added. And a floc having a large mass can be prevented from accumulating.

【0062】(実施例6)図8に示すように、凝集剤反
応槽50に配置した撹拌機48は、上下に複数の撹拌翼
48a、48bを有し、底部側に大型撹拌翼48aを設
け、上部に小型撹拌翼48bを設けている。なお、その
他の構成と前後のシステムは実施例1〜5と同じであ
り、前後のシステム構成は省略する。
Embodiment 6 As shown in FIG. 8, a stirrer 48 arranged in a coagulant reaction tank 50 has a plurality of stirring blades 48a and 48b at the top and bottom, and a large stirring blade 48a at the bottom. A small stirring blade 48b is provided on the upper part. The other configuration and the front and rear systems are the same as those of the first to fifth embodiments, and the front and rear system configurations are omitted.

【0063】上記構成において動作を説明すると、凝集
剤反応槽50内の汚水を撹拌機48の大型撹拌翼48a
で水中に空気を巻き込むような強い渦を生じさせない程
度に概ね全体に撹拌作用を加え、さらに上部の小型撹拌
翼48bで水面近くを大型撹拌翼48aと同様に水中に
空気を巻き込むような渦を生じさせない程度に撹拌作用
を加え、不溶性縣濁物質と凝集剤を反応させフロックを
形成させる。なお、その他の前後の基本的な動作は上記
実施例1〜5と同じであり説明を省略する。
The operation of the above configuration will be described. The wastewater in the coagulant reaction tank 50 is removed by the large stirring blade 48a of the stirrer 48.
In addition, a stirring action is applied to the whole so as not to generate a strong vortex that entrains air in the water, and a vortex that entrains air in the water near the surface of the water by the upper small agitating blade 48b in the same manner as the large agitating blade 48a. A stirring action is applied to such an extent that it does not occur, and the insoluble suspended substance reacts with the flocculant to form flocs. The other basic operations before and after are the same as those in the first to fifth embodiments, and the description is omitted.

【0064】この結果、凝集剤反応槽50内の水中に空
気を巻き込むような渦を生じさせることなく、汚水全体
に撹拌作用を加え、形成したフロックに気泡を付着させ
ないので凝集剤反応槽50とフロック熟成槽51の水面
上にフロックが溜まるのを防止できる。また、撹拌機4
8の回転を遅くできるので、形成したフロックを破壊す
るのを防止できる。
As a result, the agitation action is applied to the entire sewage without causing a vortex that entrains air into the water in the coagulant reaction tank 50, and bubbles are not attached to the formed flocs. Flock can be prevented from accumulating on the water surface of the flock aging tank 51. In addition, stirrer 4
Since the rotation of 8 can be slowed, breakage of the formed flocks can be prevented.

【0065】(実施例7)図9に示すように、粘土鉱物
であるベントナイトの粉末を供給するベントナイト供給
装置73(無機物供給手段)を凝集剤反応槽50に設け
ている。その他の構成と前後のシステム構成は上記実施
例1〜6と同じである。
Embodiment 7 As shown in FIG. 9, a bentonite supply device 73 (inorganic substance supply means) for supplying bentonite powder as a clay mineral is provided in the coagulant reaction tank 50. The other configuration and the system configuration before and after are the same as those in the first to sixth embodiments.

【0066】上記構成において動作を説明すると、不溶
性縣濁物質で汚れた選別水が給水管47を介して凝集剤
反応槽50に入ると、凝集剤反応槽50内で撹拌機48
により撹拌している所に粘土鉱物のベントナイトの粉末
がベントナイト供給装置73から供給し、同時に凝集剤
供給装置49から凝集剤を供給する。供給されたベント
ナイトの粉末がフロック形成の核となり、凝集剤と不溶
性縣濁物質が反応して良好なフロックを形成し、フロッ
ク熟成槽51に溢流する。また、選別水中の不溶性縣濁
物質が少なくなった場合にはベントナイトのフロックが
形成される。
The operation of the above configuration will be described. When the sorted water contaminated with the insoluble suspended substance enters the coagulant reaction tank 50 via the water supply pipe 47, the agitator 48 is set in the coagulant reaction tank 50.
The clay mineral bentonite powder is supplied from the bentonite supply device 73 to the place where the agitation is performed, and the coagulant is supplied from the coagulant supply device 49 at the same time. The supplied bentonite powder becomes a nucleus of floc formation, and the flocculant and the insoluble suspended substance react to form a good floc, and overflow into the floc ripening tank 51. In addition, when the insoluble suspended solids in the sorted water are reduced, bentonite flocs are formed.

【0067】この結果、良好な大きなフロックが形成さ
れるので、フロックときれいな選別水との良好な分離が
得られる。また、選別水中の不溶性縣濁物質が少なくな
ったときに凝集剤の過剰状態となり、水比重選別装置
(図示せず)内の不溶性縣濁物質と持ち込まれた過剰の
凝集剤で水比重選別装置(図示せず)内でフロックが形
成され、選別したプラスチックや水比重選別装置(図示
せず)が再汚染されるのを防止できる。その他の基本的
動作は上記実施例1〜6と同じであり省略する。なお、
ベントナイトの粉末を予め溶解したベントナイト溶液を
凝集剤反応槽50に供給しても同様の効果が得られるこ
とはいうまでもない。
As a result, a good large floc is formed, so that a good separation between the floc and clean sorting water can be obtained. In addition, when the insoluble suspended substance in the separation water becomes low, the flocculant becomes in an excess state, and the insoluble suspended substance in the water specific gravity separator (not shown) and the excess coagulant brought in by the water specific gravity separator are used. A floc is formed inside (not shown) to prevent re-contamination of the sorted plastic and the water specific gravity sorting device (not shown). Other basic operations are the same as those in the first to sixth embodiments, and a description thereof will be omitted. In addition,
It goes without saying that the same effect can be obtained even if the bentonite solution in which the bentonite powder is dissolved in advance is supplied to the flocculant reaction tank 50.

【0068】(実施例8)図10に示すように、フィル
タープレス(フロック回収手段)75は、フロック分離
槽56の底部に設けたバルブ74を介して配置し、この
フィルタープレス75に貯留タンク76とポンプ77を
接続している。その他の構成は上記実施例1、2および
実施例4〜7と同じである。
Eighth Embodiment As shown in FIG. 10, a filter press (flock collecting means) 75 is disposed via a valve 74 provided at the bottom of a flock separation tank 56, and a storage tank 76 is provided in the filter press 75. And the pump 77 are connected. Other configurations are the same as those of the first and second embodiments and the fourth to seventh embodiments.

【0069】上記構成において動作を説明すると、フロ
ック分離槽56の底部60に設けているバルブ74を介
して底部60に堆積しているスラッジ(フロックの堆積
物)がフィルタープレス75に流れ込み、絞られたスラ
ッジは矢印cから排出され、スラッジがろ過されたきれ
いな選別水が貯留槽76を介してポンプ77により浮沈
式水比重選別機(図示せず)の原料供給部(図示せず)
に戻される。なお、その他の基本的な動作および前後の
動作は上記実施例1、2および実施例4〜7に同じであ
り省略する。
The operation of the above configuration will be described. The sludge (flock deposits) deposited on the bottom 60 of the floc separating tank 56 flows into the filter press 75 via a valve 74 provided on the bottom 60 of the floc separating tank 56, and is squeezed. The sludge is discharged from the arrow c, and the clean sorted water from which the sludge has been filtered is supplied to a raw material supply unit (not shown) of a floating / sedimentation type water specific gravity sorter (not shown) by a pump 77 through a storage tank 76.
Is returned to. The other basic operations and the operations before and after are the same as those in the first and second embodiments and the fourth to seventh embodiments, and the description thereof is omitted.

【0070】この結果、汚水処理を稼働させながらスラ
ッジをフロック分離槽56から自動回収できる。
As a result, the sludge can be automatically collected from the floc separation tank 56 while operating the wastewater treatment.

【0071】(実施例9)図11に示すように、第1の
ろ過装置(フロック回収手段)78と第2のろ過装置
(フロック回収手段)79は、フロック分離槽56の底
部に配置したバルブ74を介してスラッジ(フロック堆
積物)をろ過するもので、第1のろ過装置78と第2の
ろ過装置79とポンプ80とを凝集剤反応槽50に連通
し、第1のろ過装置78と第2のろ過装置79とで分離
した水を凝集剤反応槽50にリターンするよう構成して
いる。その他の構成と前後のシステム構成は上記実施例
1、2および実施例4〜7と同じである。
(Embodiment 9) As shown in FIG. 11, a first filtration device (flock recovery means) 78 and a second filtration device (flock recovery means) 79 are provided at the bottom of a floc separation tank 56. The first filtration device 78, the second filtration device 79, and the pump 80 are communicated with the flocculant reaction tank 50 through the first filtration device 78, the first filtration device 78, The water separated by the second filtering device 79 is returned to the flocculant reaction tank 50. The other configuration and the system configuration before and after are the same as those in the first and second embodiments and the fourth to seventh embodiments.

【0072】上記構成において動作を説明すると、フロ
ック分離槽56の底部からバルブ74を介して第1のろ
過装置78にスラッジが供給され、粗ろ過されたスラッ
ジの液は第2のろ過装置79に供給され、第2のろ過装
置79のろ過液はポンプ80を介して凝集剤反応槽50
に戻され、ろ過できなかったスラッジは再び凝集剤反応
槽50内で凝集剤と反応しフロックを形成する。
The operation of the above configuration will be described. Sludge is supplied from the bottom of the floc separation tank 56 to the first filtration device 78 via the valve 74, and the roughly filtered sludge liquid is supplied to the second filtration device 79. The filtrate supplied from the second filtration device 79 is supplied through the pump 80 to the coagulant reaction tank 50.
The sludge which cannot be filtered is again reacted with the flocculant in the flocculant reaction tank 50 to form a floc.

【0073】この結果、簡単なろ過装置でスラッジを回
収することができる。また、ろ過しきれなかったスラッ
ジは、再び凝集剤反応槽50に戻され、再度凝集剤と反
応させるので、汚水処理装置できれいにした選別水を汚
すことはない。
As a result, sludge can be collected by a simple filtration device. Further, the sludge that has not been completely filtered is returned to the coagulant reaction tank 50 again and reacts with the coagulant again, so that the sorted water cleaned by the sewage treatment apparatus is not polluted.

【0074】(実施例10)図12に示すように、浮沈
式水比重選別機13に苛性ソーダ投入装置81を設ける
とともに、フロック熟成槽51にPHメータ82を設
け、苛性ソーダ投入装置81をオン−オフ制御する制御
装置(図示せず)により、PHメータ82に設定した上
限値と下限値の範囲で苛性ソーダ投入装置81をオン−
オフ制御し、廃家電製品の破砕物を水比重選別する作用
に寄与した汚水のPHを予めPH8.5〜PH10に制
御し、処理するよう構成している。その他の構成は上記
実施例1、2および実施例4〜8と同じである。
(Embodiment 10) As shown in FIG. 12, a caustic soda charging device 81 is provided in the floating / sedimentation type water specific gravity separator 13, a PH meter 82 is provided in the floc aging tank 51, and the caustic soda charging device 81 is turned on and off. The caustic soda charging device 81 is turned on and off within the range of the upper limit value and the lower limit value set in the PH meter 82 by a control device (not shown) for controlling.
It is configured so that the pH of sewage which has been turned off and which has contributed to the operation of sorting crushed waste electric home appliances by water specific gravity is controlled to PH 8.5 to PH 10 in advance and treated. Other configurations are the same as those of the first and second embodiments and the fourth to eighth embodiments.

【0075】上記構成において動作を説明すると、フロ
ック熟成槽51に設けたPHメータ82の指示値がPH
8.5となると、浮沈式水比重選別機13に設けた苛性
ソーダ投入装置81から選別液中に苛性ソーダ液を投入
し、PHメータ82の指示値がPH9.5になると、苛
性ソーダ投入装置81を停止して苛性ソーダの投入が止
まり、常に選別水のPHをPH8.5からPH10の間
となるように制御する。
The operation of the above configuration will be described. When the indicated value of the PH meter 82 provided in the floc
When the value reaches 8.5, the caustic soda liquid is introduced into the separation liquid from the caustic soda introduction device 81 provided in the floating / sedimentation type water specific gravity separator 13, and when the indicated value of the PH meter 82 becomes PH 9.5, the caustic soda introduction device 81 is stopped. Then, the introduction of the caustic soda is stopped, and the pH of the sorted water is controlled to be always between PH 8.5 and PH 10.

【0076】この結果、PH8.5からPH10の間で
は選別水中に溶解する重金属量はきわめて低いので、廃
家電の破砕物に含まれる重金属類は大部分選別水中に粒
子状の不溶性縣濁物資として存在し、凝集剤で分離回収
できる。また、選別水中の重金属類を回収しながらプラ
スチックを選別回収しているので、重金属類によるプラ
スチックの汚染が防止できる。なお、本実施例と上記実
施例3の構成でも同様の効果が得られることはいうまで
もない。
As a result, since the amount of heavy metals dissolved in the sorting water is extremely low between PH 8.5 and PH 10, the heavy metals contained in the crushed waste household appliances are mostly in the sorted water as particulate insoluble suspension materials. Present and can be separated and recovered with a flocculant. Further, since the plastic is sorted and collected while collecting the heavy metals in the sorted water, the contamination of the plastic by the heavy metals can be prevented. It is needless to say that the same effects can be obtained with the configurations of the present embodiment and the third embodiment.

【0077】(実施例11)図13に示すように、重金
属反応槽85は、撹拌機83とキレート剤投入装置84
とを備え、この重金属反応槽85を凝集剤反応槽50の
前工程に設けている。その他の構成は上記実施例1、2
および実施例4〜8と同じである。
(Embodiment 11) As shown in FIG. 13, a heavy metal reaction tank 85 is provided with a stirrer 83 and a chelating agent charging device 84.
The heavy metal reaction tank 85 is provided in a process preceding the flocculant reaction tank 50. Other configurations are the same as those of the first and second embodiments.
And the same as Examples 4 to 8.

【0078】上記構成において動作を説明すると、浮沈
式水比重選別機13と遠心式水比重選別機15の汚水が
汚水貯留槽45と第1のポンプ46を介して重金属反応
槽85に供給され、撹拌機83の撹拌作用で溶解してい
る重金属はキレート剤投入装置84から重金属反応槽8
5に供給されるキレート剤と反応して不溶性物質とな
り、その他の不溶性縣濁物質と一緒に凝集剤反応槽50
に溢流する。不溶性物質(重金属とキレート剤の反応
物)とその他の不溶性縣濁物質は、凝集剤と反応してフ
ロックを形成する。なお、その他の基本的動作は上記実
施例1、2および実施例4〜8と同じであり省略する。
The operation of the above configuration will be described. The sewage of the floating / sedimentation type water specific gravity separator 13 and the centrifugal type water specific gravity separator 15 is supplied to the heavy metal reaction tank 85 via the sewage storage tank 45 and the first pump 46. The heavy metal dissolved by the stirring action of the stirrer 83 is supplied from the chelating agent feeding device 84 to the heavy metal reaction tank 8.
5 reacts with the chelating agent supplied to 5 to become an insoluble substance, and together with other insoluble suspended substances, the coagulant reaction tank 50
Spill over. Insoluble substances (reactants of heavy metals and chelating agents) and other insoluble suspended substances react with the flocculant to form flocs. The other basic operations are the same as those in the first and second embodiments and the fourth to eighth embodiments, and a description thereof will be omitted.

【0079】この結果、選別水中に溶け込んでいる重金
属を不溶性物質としているので、凝集剤で選別水と分離
できるので、ほとんど重金属を含まないきれいな選別水
を得ることができる。なお、本実施例と上記実施例3の
構成でも同様の効果が得られることはいうまでもない。
As a result, since the heavy metal dissolved in the sorting water is used as the insoluble substance, the heavy metal can be separated from the sorting water by the coagulant, so that clean sorting water containing almost no heavy metal can be obtained. It is needless to say that the same effects can be obtained with the configurations of the present embodiment and the third embodiment.

【0080】(実施例12)図14に示すように、濁度
検知装置86は、汚水貯留槽45に設け、家電製品の破
砕物を水比重選別する作用に寄与した汚水の濁度を検知
するよう構成している。他の構成は上記実施例11と同
じである。
(Embodiment 12) As shown in FIG. 14, a turbidity detecting device 86 is provided in a sewage storage tank 45 and detects turbidity of sewage which has contributed to an operation of sorting crushed household electrical appliances by water density. It is configured as follows. Other configurations are the same as those in the eleventh embodiment.

【0081】上記構成において動作を説明すると、浮沈
式水比重選別機13と遠心式水比重選別機15の汚水が
汚水貯留槽45に流れ込み、流れ込んだ汚水の濁度を濁
度検知装置86により検知し表示する。このとき、流れ
込んできた汚水中の不溶性縣濁物質の量と濁度の関係か
ら、濁度が低い(不溶性縣濁物質が少ない)ときには、
キレート剤投入装置84と凝集剤投入装置49とベント
ナイト供給装置73と撹拌機48と撹拌機71を停止
し、濁度が高くなってくる(不溶性縣濁物質が多い)と
キレート剤投入装置84と凝集剤投入装置49とベント
ナイト供給装置73と撹拌機48と撹拌機71を起動さ
せる。なお、その他の基本的動作は上記実施例1、2お
よび実施例4〜8と実施例11と同じであり説明を省略
する。
The operation of the above configuration will be described. The sewage of the floating / sedimentation type water gravity separator 13 and the centrifugal water gravity separator 15 flows into the wastewater storage tank 45, and the turbidity detector 86 detects the turbidity of the flowed wastewater. And display. At this time, when the turbidity is low (the amount of insoluble suspension is small),
When the chelating agent feeding device 84, the flocculant feeding device 49, the bentonite feeding device 73, the stirrer 48 and the stirrer 71 are stopped, and the turbidity becomes high (there are many insoluble suspended substances), the chelating agent feeding device 84 The coagulant charging device 49, the bentonite supply device 73, the stirrer 48, and the stirrer 71 are started. The other basic operations are the same as those in the first and second embodiments, the fourth to eighth embodiments, and the eleventh embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

【0082】この結果、選別水が汚れているときだけ撹
拌機を作用させながら薬剤(キレート剤、ベントナイ
ト、凝集剤)投入を行うので、経済的にランニングさせ
ることができる。なお、本実施例と上記実施例3または
10の構成でも同様の効果が得られることはいうまでも
ない。
As a result, the chemicals (chelating agent, bentonite, flocculant) are charged while operating the stirrer only when the sorting water is dirty, so that it is possible to run economically. It is needless to say that the same effects can be obtained with the configuration of the present embodiment and the configuration of the third or tenth embodiment.

【0083】(実施例13)図14に示す濁度検知装置
86の信号により、制御装置(図示せず)によりキレー
ト剤投入装置84と凝集剤投入装置49とベントナイト
供給装置73と撹拌機48と撹拌機71を制御するよう
構成している。他の構成は上記実施例12と同じであ
る。
(Embodiment 13) In response to a signal from a turbidity detecting device 86 shown in FIG. 14, a control device (not shown) controls a chelating agent feeding device 84, a flocculant feeding device 49, a bentonite feeding device 73, and a stirrer 48. It is configured to control the stirrer 71. Other configurations are the same as those of the twelfth embodiment.

【0084】上記構成において動作を説明すると、濁度
検知装置86の濁度が低い(不溶性縣濁物質が少ない)
信号のときには、キレート剤投入装置84と凝集剤投入
装置49とベントナイト供給装置73と撹拌機48と撹
拌機71を停止し、濁度が高い(不溶性縣濁物質が多
い)信号のときにキレート剤投入装置84と凝集剤投入
装置49とベントナイト供給装置73と撹拌機48と撹
拌機71を起動する。その他の基本的動作は上記実施例
1、2および実施例4〜8と実施例11と同じであり、
説明を省略する。
The operation of the above configuration will be described. The turbidity of the turbidity detecting device 86 is low (the amount of insoluble suspended substances is small).
At the time of a signal, the chelating agent feeding device 84, the flocculant feeding device 49, the bentonite feeding device 73, the stirrer 48, and the stirrer 71 are stopped, and when the signal has a high turbidity (a lot of insoluble suspended substances), the chelating agent is turned on. The charging device 84, the flocculant charging device 49, the bentonite supply device 73, the stirrer 48, and the stirrer 71 are started. Other basic operations are the same as those of the first and second embodiments, the fourth to eighth embodiments, and the eleventh embodiment.
Description is omitted.

【0085】この結果、選別水の汚れ度合いに応じて自
動で汚水処理装置を機能させることができ、経済的にシ
ステムを稼働させることができる。なお、本発明と上記
実施例3または10の構成でも同様の効果が得られるこ
とはいうまでもない。
As a result, the sewage treatment apparatus can be automatically operated according to the degree of contamination of the sorted water, and the system can be operated economically. It is needless to say that the same effects can be obtained with the configuration of the present invention and the above-described third or tenth embodiment.

【0086】[0086]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明の請求項1に記載の
発明によれば、廃家電製品の破砕物を水比重選別する作
用に寄与した汚水が入り込む撹拌機を有する凝集剤反応
槽と、この凝集剤反応槽で生じたフロック(凝集物)を
成長させるフロック熟成槽と、このフロック熟成槽に連
通しフロックと処理水に分離するフロック分離槽とを備
えたから、水比重選別に使用する選別水中に縣濁物質と
して存在する不溶性の汚れを凝集剤でフロック(凝集
物)を形成させ、フロック熟成槽でさらに大きく成長さ
せ、フロック分離槽でフロックと処理水(きれいな選別
水)に分離することができ、この結果、マテリアルリサ
イクルするために選別したPP樹脂が、廃家電製品の破
砕物に入っている金属粉、非鉄、泥、かび等で汚染され
ることがないので、ペレットに加工するときに、金属粉
で熱劣化したり、押し出し機のスクリーンが異物ですぐ
に目詰まりするのを防止できる。また、水比重選別装置
とクローズドシステムとすることができる安価でコンパ
クトな汚水処理装置を提供できる。さらに、スラッジ
(フロックの堆積物)だけ廃棄処分すればよく、廃棄物
の減量化ができ、かつ鉄分の多い廃家電のスラッジは高
炉で鉄回収も可能である。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flocculant reaction tank having a stirrer into which sewage which has contributed to the operation of sorting crushed waste home appliances by water specific gravity is introduced. Since a floc ripening tank for growing flocs (aggregates) generated in the flocculant reaction tank and a floc separation tank communicating with the floc ripening tank and separating the flocs from the treated water are provided, they are used for water density separation. Insoluble dirt present as a suspended substance in the sorting water is formed into flocs (aggregates) with a flocculant, grown further in a floc aging tank, and separated into flocs and treated water (clean sorting water) in a floc separation tank. As a result, the PP resin selected for material recycling is not contaminated with metal powder, non-ferrous, mud, mold, etc. contained in the crushed waste home appliances. When processed into let, or thermal degradation of a metal powder, the clogging immediately screen with foreign matter extruder can be prevented. Further, it is possible to provide an inexpensive and compact sewage treatment apparatus that can be used as a water specific gravity sorting apparatus and a closed system. Furthermore, only the sludge (flock sediment) needs to be disposed of, so that the amount of waste can be reduced, and the sludge of waste home appliances containing much iron can be recovered in a blast furnace.

【0087】また、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、処
理水を凝集反応槽からフロック熟成槽に溢流させ、さら
にフロック熟成槽からフロック分離槽へ溢流させる構成
としたから、ポンプ等の機械力を加えることなく凝集か
ら分離までの汚水処理を行うので、形成したフロック
(凝集物)を破壊するのを防止できるので、フロックの
分離精度を向上することができ、良好な処理水を得るこ
とができる。また、機械的駆動部分がないので故障が起
こり難く、設備コストも低減できる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the treatment water is caused to overflow from the flocculation reaction tank to the floc ripening tank, and is further allowed to overflow from the floc ripening tank to the floc separation tank. Since the sewage treatment from coagulation to separation is performed without applying the mechanical force of the above, it is possible to prevent the formed flocs (agglomerates) from being destroyed. Obtainable. Further, since there is no mechanical drive part, a failure hardly occurs, and the equipment cost can be reduced.

【0088】また、請求項3に記載の発明によれば、フ
ロック熟成槽の概ね底部の汚水を溢流させる手段を設け
たから、不溶性縣濁物質と凝集剤が十分に反応し質量の
大きくなったフロックをフロック分離槽に溢流させるこ
とができ、気泡付着したフロックや油性物質等の混入し
た水に浮くフロックのフロック分離槽への溢流が防止で
きる。この結果、フロック分離槽でのフロックと選別水
の分離が良好となりきれいな処理水が得られる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the means for overflowing the sewage substantially at the bottom of the floc ripening tank is provided, the insoluble suspended substance and the coagulant react sufficiently to increase the mass. The flocs can be caused to overflow into the floc separating tank, so that the flocs floating in the water containing the air bubbles or the flocs or oily substances can be prevented from overflowing into the floc separating tank. As a result, the separation of the floc and the sorted water in the floc separation tank becomes good, and clean treated water can be obtained.

【0089】また、請求項4に記載の発明によれば、フ
ロック分離槽は、フロックを下方に分離し処理水を上方
から取り出すよう構成したから、フロックを自重で沈降
させて、処理水と分離するので、簡単な構造のフロック
分離槽で実現でき故障が少なく設備コストも安価にでき
る。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the floc separating tank is configured to separate the flocs downward and take out the treated water from above, the flocs are settled by their own weight to separate them from the treated water. Therefore, it can be realized with a flock separation tank having a simple structure, and there are few failures and the equipment cost can be reduced.

【0090】また、請求項5に記載の発明によれば、フ
ロック分離槽の底部から加圧水を供給する加圧水供給手
段を配置し、フロック分離槽は、凝集物を第1の槽の上
方に分離し処理水を前記第1の槽と連通した第2の槽か
ら取り出すよう構成したから、フロックを微細な気泡の
浮力で選別水と分離させるフロック分離槽なのでフロッ
クの質に分離精度があまり影響されることがない。この
結果、フィルター等のろ過材がなくてもフロックがほと
んど混入していない処理水を得ることができる。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the pressurized water supply means for supplying pressurized water from the bottom of the flock separation tank is disposed, and the flock separation tank separates the aggregates above the first tank. Since the treated water is taken out from the second tank communicating with the first tank, the floc is separated from the sorting water by the buoyancy of fine bubbles because of the buoyancy of fine bubbles. Nothing. As a result, it is possible to obtain treated water in which floc is hardly mixed even without a filter material such as a filter.

【0091】また、請求項6に記載の発明によれば、フ
ロック熟成槽に撹拌手段を設けたから、凝集剤反応槽で
反応しきれなかった未反応の凝集剤と不溶性縣濁物質が
反応しフロックが成長する。また、溢流の流れではフロ
ック熟成槽の底部に堆積するぐらいの質量が大きなフロ
ックもフロック分離槽へ溢流させることができる。この
結果、さらに選別水中の汚れの良好な分離とフロックを
フロック分離槽底部にだけ堆積させることができる。
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the stirring means is provided in the floc ripening tank, the unreacted flocculant which has not been completely reacted in the flocculant reaction tank reacts with the insoluble suspended substance. Grows. Further, in the overflow flow, flocs having a mass large enough to accumulate at the bottom of the floc aging tank can overflow into the floc separation tank. As a result, it is possible to further excellently separate the dirt in the sorted water and deposit the floc only on the bottom of the floc separation tank.

【0092】また、請求項7に記載の発明によれば、凝
集反応槽の撹拌機は上下に複数の撹拌翼を有し、その撹
拌翼は底部側を大きくしたから、空気を巻き込まない程
度に撹拌する低速回転の撹拌機であっても十分に凝集剤
反応槽内を撹拌できる。この結果、フロックに気泡を付
着させることが無いので良好なフロックの分離ができ
る。
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the agitator of the agglutination reaction tank has a plurality of agitating blades on the upper and lower sides, and the agitating blades are enlarged on the bottom side. Even with a low-speed stirring stirrer, the inside of the flocculant reaction tank can be sufficiently stirred. As a result, since no air bubbles are attached to the flocs, good flocs can be separated.

【0093】また、請求項8に記載の発明によれば、凝
集反応槽に無機物供給手段を有するから、汚水の不溶性
縣濁物質が少ないときでも無機物が核となって大きなフ
ロックを形成させることができ、また、過剰な凝集剤は
無機物のフロックを形成する。この結果、汚れの少ない
汚水でも良好な汚水処理ができる。また、処理水中に凝
集剤が持ち込まれ水比重選別機内の汚れと反応して選別
樹脂や水比重選別機を汚染するのを防止できる。
According to the invention of claim 8, since the coagulation reaction tank has an inorganic substance supply means, even when the amount of insoluble suspended solids in the sewage is small, the inorganic substances can be used as nuclei to form large flocs. Yes, and excess flocculant forms inorganic flocs. As a result, good sewage treatment can be performed even with less sewage. Further, it is possible to prevent the flocculant from being brought into the treated water and reacting with the dirt in the water specific gravity separator to contaminate the separation resin and the water specific gravity separator.

【0094】また、請求項9に記載の発明によれば、フ
ロック分離槽の底部と連通したフロック回収手段を配置
したから、フロック分離槽の底部に堆積したスラッジ
(フロックの堆積物)を回収でき、また、水比重選別機
とクローズドシステム(循環)とすると、システム全体
を稼働させた状態でスラッジを回収することができる。
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, since the floc collecting means communicating with the bottom of the floc separating tank is arranged, sludge (flock deposits) deposited on the bottom of the floc separating tank can be collected. If a water specific gravity separator and a closed system (circulation) are used, sludge can be collected while the entire system is operating.

【0095】また、請求項10に記載の発明によれば、
フロック回収手段で分離した水を凝集反応槽にリターン
する構成としたから、簡単なフロック回収手段で完全に
はフロックを回収できないものであっても、回収できな
かったフロックやフロックの破壊したものが凝集剤反応
槽にリターンされ、再び他の不溶性縣濁物質と一緒にフ
ロックを形成し処理される。この結果、安価なフロック
回収手段でもフロックの回収と良好な処理水を得ること
ができる。
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention,
Since the water separated by the floc collecting means is returned to the flocculation reaction tank, even if the floc could not be completely recovered by the simple floc collecting means, the flocs that could not be recovered and the broken flocs were destroyed. It is returned to the flocculant reaction tank and forms flocs again with other insoluble suspended substances to be processed. As a result, flocs can be collected and good treated water can be obtained even with inexpensive flocks collecting means.

【0096】また、請求項11に記載の発明によれば、
廃家電製品の破砕物を水比重選別する作用に寄与した汚
水のPHをPH8.5〜PH10に制御し、処理するか
ら、廃家電製品の破砕物に含まれる鉛(半田:鉛−錫合
金)等の重金属の溶解度を極めて低くできる。この結
果、汚水中の重金属はほとんど未溶解の縣濁物質として
存在するので、凝集剤でスラッジとして分離回収でき、
処理水は河川および下水道の排水処理基準を満足する汚
水処理装置を提供することができる。
According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention,
Since the pH of the sewage that has contributed to the operation of sorting the crushed waste home appliances to water specific gravity is controlled to PH 8.5 to PH 10 and treated, lead (solder: lead-tin alloy) contained in the crushed waste home appliances And the solubility of heavy metals such as. As a result, heavy metals in sewage are present as almost undissolved suspended substances, so they can be separated and recovered as sludge with a flocculant,
The treated water can provide a sewage treatment apparatus that satisfies river and sewerage wastewater treatment standards.

【0097】また、請求項12に記載の発明によれば、
凝集反応槽の前に重金属反応槽を設けたから、汚水中に
溶解した重金属類をキレート剤で水に不溶な化合物とで
きる。この結果、水に一旦溶解した重金属類も他の水に
不溶な縣濁物質と同様にフロックを形成させ、分離・回
収することができる。なお、下水道や河川の排水基準を
十分クリアーできることはいうまでもない。
According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention,
Since the heavy metal reaction tank is provided before the agglutination reaction tank, heavy metals dissolved in the wastewater can be converted into water-insoluble compounds with a chelating agent. As a result, heavy metals once dissolved in water can be separated and recovered by forming flocs similarly to suspended substances insoluble in other water. Needless to say, the sewage and river drainage standards can be sufficiently cleared.

【0098】また、請求項13に記載の発明によれば、
廃家電製品の破砕物を水比重選別する作用に寄与した汚
水の濁度を検知する濁度検知装置を設けたから、選別水
の汚れ具合をリアルタイムに定量的に検知できるので、
有効に汚水処理装置を稼働させたり、薬剤(キレート
剤、凝集剤、ベントナイト等)の投入量を調整し、ロス
を削減、あるいは処理水の仕上がりレベルを調整するこ
とができる。
According to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention,
Since a turbidity detector that detects the turbidity of sewage that has contributed to the separation of crushed waste home appliances by water density has been installed, the degree of contamination of the sorted water can be quantitatively detected in real time.
It is possible to effectively operate the sewage treatment apparatus or adjust the amount of chemicals (chelating agent, flocculant, bentonite, etc.) to reduce the loss or adjust the finishing level of the treated water.

【0099】また、請求項14に記載の発明によれば、
少なくとも無機物供給手段もしくは凝集剤の投入手段を
濁度検知装置と連動し制御するから、無人で有効に汚水
処理装置を稼働させることができる。
According to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention,
Since at least the means for supplying the inorganic substance or the means for feeding the coagulant is controlled in conjunction with the turbidity detecting device, the wastewater treatment device can be operated effectively and unattended.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施例の汚水処理装置を備えた
廃家電再資源化処理装置の一部切欠したシステム構成図
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway system configuration diagram of a waste home appliance recycling processing apparatus provided with a sewage treatment apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同廃家電再資源化処理装置の遠心式比重選別装
置の縦断面図
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a centrifugal specific gravity sorting device of the waste home appliance recycling processing device.

【図3】同廃家電再資源化処理装置の固液分離装置の要
部断面図
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a solid-liquid separation device of the waste home appliance recycling apparatus.

【図4】本発明の第2の実施例の廃家電再資源化処理装
置の汚水処理装置の縦断面図
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sewage treatment apparatus of a waste home appliance recycling treatment apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の第3の実施例の廃家電再資源化処理装
置の汚水処理装置の一部切欠したシステム構成図
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway system configuration diagram of a wastewater treatment device of a waste home appliance recycling treatment device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の第4の実施例の廃家電再資源化処理装
置の汚水処理装置の縦断面図
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sewage treatment device of a waste home appliance recycling treatment device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の第5の実施例の廃家電再資源化処理装
置の汚水処理装置の要部平面図
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a main part of a sewage treatment apparatus of a waste home appliance recycling apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の第6の実施例の廃家電再資源化処理装
置の汚水処理装置の縦断面図
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a wastewater treatment device of a waste home appliance recycling treatment device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の第7の実施例の廃家電再資源化処理装
置の汚水処理装置の縦断面図
FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sewage treatment device of a waste home appliance recycling treatment device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】本発明の第8の実施例の廃家電再資源化処理
装置の汚水処理装置の一部切欠したシステム構成図
FIG. 10 is a partially cutaway system configuration diagram of a wastewater treatment device of a waste home appliance recycling treatment device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】本発明の第9の実施例の廃家電再資源化処理
装置の汚水処理装置の一部切欠したシステム構成図
FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway system configuration diagram of a wastewater treatment device of a waste home appliance recycling treatment device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】本発明の第10の実施例の汚水処理装置を備
えた廃家電再資源化処理装置の一部切欠したシステム構
成図
FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway system configuration diagram of a waste home appliance recycling processing apparatus provided with a sewage treatment apparatus according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】本発明の第11の実施例の汚水処理装置を備
えた廃家電再資源化処理装置の一部切欠したシステム構
成図
FIG. 13 is a partially cutaway system configuration diagram of a waste home appliance recycling processing apparatus provided with a sewage treatment apparatus according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図14】本発明の第12の実施例の汚水処理装置を備
えた廃家電再資源化処理装置の一部切欠したシステム構
成図
FIG. 14 is a partially cutaway system configuration diagram of a waste home appliance recycling processing apparatus provided with a sewage treatment apparatus according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.

【図15】従来の水比重選別機と汚水処理装置のシステ
ム構成図
FIG. 15 is a system configuration diagram of a conventional water specific gravity separator and a sewage treatment apparatus.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

48 撹拌機 50 凝集剤反応槽 51 フロック熟成槽 56 フロック分離槽 48 Stirrer 50 Flocculant reaction tank 51 Flock aging tank 56 Flock separation tank

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B03B 7/00 B03B 7/00 9/06 9/06 C02F 1/58 C02F 1/58 Fターム(参考) 4D015 BA19 BA24 BB06 CA20 DA32 EA03 EA06 EA15 EA16 EA32 FA01 FA22 4D038 AA08 AB63 AB87 BA04 BB17 BB18 4D062 BA19 BA24 BB06 CA20 DA32 EA03 EA06 EA15 EA16 EA32 FA01 FA22 4D071 AA52 AA63 AA64 AB24 CA01 DA15 4G078 AA13 AB20 BA05 DA01 Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat II (reference) B03B 7/00 B03B 7/00 9/06 9/06 C02F 1/58 C02F 1/58 F term (reference) 4D015 BA19 BA24 BB06 CA20 DA32.

Claims (14)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 廃家電製品の破砕物を水比重選別する作
用に寄与した汚水が入り込む撹拌機を有する凝集剤反応
槽と、この凝集剤反応槽で生じたフロック(凝集物)を
成長させるフロック熟成槽と、このフロック熟成槽に連
通しフロックと処理水に分離するフロック分離槽とを備
えた廃家電再資源化処理装置の汚水処理装置。
1. A flocculant reaction tank having a stirrer into which sewage that has contributed to the operation of separating crushed waste home appliances into water with specific gravity, and a floc for growing flocs generated in the flocculant reaction tank A sewage treatment apparatus for a waste home appliance recycling treatment apparatus, comprising: an aging tank; and a flock separation tank that communicates with the flock aging tank and separates the flock and treated water.
【請求項2】 処理水を凝集反応槽からフロック熟成槽
に溢流させ、さらにフロック熟成槽からフロック分離槽
へ溢流させる構成とした請求項1記載の廃家電再資源化
処理装置の汚水処理装置。
2. The wastewater treatment of a waste home appliance recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the treated water overflows from the flocculation reaction tank to the floc maturation tank, and further flows from the floc maturation tank to the floc separation tank. apparatus.
【請求項3】 フロック熟成槽の概ね底部の汚水を溢流
させる手段を設けた請求項1または2記載の廃家電再資
源化処理装置の汚水処理装置。
3. The sewage treatment apparatus for a waste home appliance recycling treatment apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for overflowing sewage substantially at the bottom of the floc ripening tank.
【請求項4】 フロック分離槽は、フロックを下方に分
離し処理水を上方から取り出すよう構成した請求項1〜
3のいずれか1項に記載の廃家電再資源化処理装置の汚
水処理装置。
4. The floc separation tank according to claim 1, wherein the floc is separated downward and treated water is taken out from above.
The sewage treatment apparatus for a waste home appliance recycling treatment apparatus according to any one of the items 3 to 7.
【請求項5】 フロック分離槽の底部から加圧水を供給
する加圧水供給手段を配置し、フロック分離槽は、凝集
物を第1の槽の上方に分離し処理水を前記第1の槽と連
通した第2の槽から取り出すよう構成した請求項1〜3
のいずれか1項に記載の廃家電再資源化処理装置の汚水
処理装置。
5. A pressurized water supply means for supplying pressurized water from the bottom of the floc separation tank, wherein the floc separation tank separates aggregates above the first tank and communicates treated water with the first tank. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first tank is taken out of the second tank.
The wastewater treatment device for a waste home appliance recycling treatment device according to any one of the above.
【請求項6】 フロック熟成槽に撹拌手段を設けた請求
項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の廃家電再資源化処理装
置の汚水処理装置。
6. The sewage treatment apparatus for a waste home appliance recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a stirring means is provided in the floc aging tank.
【請求項7】 凝集反応槽の撹拌機は上下に複数の撹拌
翼を有し、その撹拌翼は底部側を大きくした請求項1〜
6のいずれか1項に記載の廃家電再資源化処理装置の汚
水処理装置。
7. The agitation device for an agglutination reaction tank has a plurality of upper and lower stirring blades, and the stirring blades are enlarged on the bottom side.
A sewage treatment device for a waste home appliance recycling treatment device according to any one of claims 6 to 10.
【請求項8】 凝集反応槽に無機物供給手段を有する請
求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の廃家電再資源化処理
装置の汚水処理装置。
8. The sewage treatment apparatus for a waste home appliance recycling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an inorganic substance supply means in the coagulation reaction tank.
【請求項9】 フロック分離槽の底部と連通したフロッ
ク回収手段を配置した請求項1〜4、6〜8のいずれか
1項に記載の廃家電再資源化処理装置の汚水処理装置。
9. The sewage treatment apparatus for a waste home appliance recycling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a floc collection means communicating with the bottom of the floc separation tank is arranged.
【請求項10】 フロック回収手段で分離した水を凝集
反応槽にリターンする構成とした請求項9記載の廃家電
再資源化処理装置の汚水処理装置。
10. The sewage treatment apparatus of a waste home appliance recycling treatment apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the water separated by the floc collection means is returned to the flocculation reaction tank.
【請求項11】 廃家電製品の破砕物を水比重選別する
作用に寄与した汚水のPHをPH8.5〜PH10に制
御し、処理する請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の
廃家電再資源化処理装置の汚水処理装置。
11. The waste home appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the pH of the sewage that has contributed to the operation of sorting crushed waste home appliance water by specific gravity is controlled to PH 8.5 to PH 10, and treated. Wastewater treatment equipment for recycling equipment.
【請求項12】 凝集反応槽の前に重金属反応槽を設け
た請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の廃家電再資源
化処理装置の汚水処理装置。
12. The sewage treatment apparatus for a waste home appliance recycling treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a heavy metal reaction tank is provided before the flocculation reaction tank.
【請求項13】 廃家電製品の破砕物を水比重選別する
作用に寄与した汚水の濁度を検知する濁度検知装置を設
けた請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の廃家電再資
源化処理装置の汚水処理装置。
13. The waste home appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising a turbidity detecting device for detecting turbidity of sewage which has contributed to an operation of sorting crushed waste home appliances by water specific gravity. Wastewater treatment equipment for resource recycling equipment.
【請求項14】 少なくとも無機物供給手段もしくは凝
集剤の投入手段を濁度検知装置と連動し制御する請求項
13記載の廃家電再資源化処理装置の汚水処理装置。
14. The sewage treatment apparatus for a waste home appliance recycling treatment apparatus according to claim 13, wherein at least an inorganic substance supply means or a coagulant charging means is controlled in conjunction with the turbidity detection apparatus.
JP2000335487A 2000-11-02 2000-11-02 Wastewater treatment equipment for waste home appliance recycling treatment equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4453190B2 (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010017680A (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-28 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Powder classifying method and powder classifier
JP2010284647A (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-24 Palo Alto Research Center Inc Water treatment system
US9067803B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2015-06-30 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Stand-alone integrated water treatment system for distributed water supply to small communities
CN107790277A (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-03-13 永清环保股份有限公司 A kind of mineralized waste fluidization sorting unit and sorting process
CN108341697A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-31 苏照洋 A kind of house refuse recycling composting device
CN108620226A (en) * 2018-04-21 2018-10-09 临沂清宇环境资源综合利用研究院有限公司 A kind of house refuse cleans the device of the weights such as sorting sandstone
CN110615550A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-27 中原环资科技有限公司 Water recycling technology for fine garbage sorting process
CN112591866A (en) * 2020-08-13 2021-04-02 李佳海 Reagent adding and sewage treatment method for sewage treatment
CN113307407A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-27 北部湾大学 Be applied to sewage treatment plant that water environment was administered
CN113477395A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-10-08 北矿机电科技有限责任公司 Electromagnetic classificator for partition separation

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010017680A (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-28 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Powder classifying method and powder classifier
JP2010284647A (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-24 Palo Alto Research Center Inc Water treatment system
US9067803B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2015-06-30 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Stand-alone integrated water treatment system for distributed water supply to small communities
CN107790277A (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-03-13 永清环保股份有限公司 A kind of mineralized waste fluidization sorting unit and sorting process
CN107790277B (en) * 2017-04-25 2024-01-30 永清环保股份有限公司 Mineralized garbage fluidization sorting device and sorting process
CN108341697A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-31 苏照洋 A kind of house refuse recycling composting device
CN108620226A (en) * 2018-04-21 2018-10-09 临沂清宇环境资源综合利用研究院有限公司 A kind of house refuse cleans the device of the weights such as sorting sandstone
CN110615550A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-27 中原环资科技有限公司 Water recycling technology for fine garbage sorting process
CN112591866A (en) * 2020-08-13 2021-04-02 李佳海 Reagent adding and sewage treatment method for sewage treatment
CN112591866B (en) * 2020-08-13 2022-09-27 湛江市建业洗涤有限公司 Reagent adding and sewage treatment method for sewage treatment
CN113307407A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-27 北部湾大学 Be applied to sewage treatment plant that water environment was administered
CN113477395A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-10-08 北矿机电科技有限责任公司 Electromagnetic classificator for partition separation

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