JP2002136241A - Hooking tool for cultured scallop - Google Patents
Hooking tool for cultured scallopInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002136241A JP2002136241A JP2001291972A JP2001291972A JP2002136241A JP 2002136241 A JP2002136241 A JP 2002136241A JP 2001291972 A JP2001291972 A JP 2001291972A JP 2001291972 A JP2001291972 A JP 2001291972A JP 2002136241 A JP2002136241 A JP 2002136241A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hook
- retaining
- rope
- hooks
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、養殖帆立貝をロー
プに掛止する掛止具に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hook for holding a cultured scallop on a rope.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】帆立貝の養殖は、図33のように水中に
垂らすロープ100に、ロープの軸方向と直角に樹脂製
の掛止具201を貫通させて掛止し、掛止具201の先
部には先端が先鋭な挿入部202と前部抜け止め部20
3とを備え、後部には後部抜け止め部204を備える。2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 33, a scallop is cultivated by hooking a rope 100 hanging down in water by penetrating a resin-made hook 201 at right angles to the axial direction of the rope. The insertion part 202 has a sharp tip and the front part 20
3 and a rear stopper 204 at the rear.
【0003】ロープ200と前部抜け止め部203との
間、ロープ200と後部抜け止め部204との間の軸部
205に、帆立貝206,207の耳片部206a,2
07aに設けた孔を通し、帆立貝206,207を掛止
具201を介してロープに掛止する。[0003] On the shaft 205 between the rope 200 and the front retaining portion 203 and between the rope 200 and the rear retaining portion 204, ear pieces 206a, 2 of scallops 206, 207 are provided.
The scallops 206 and 207 are hooked to the rope via the hook 201 through the holes provided in the 07a.
【0004】従来の掛止具の一例は、図34で示した如
くである。図で示す如く、多数の掛止具201…を並設
し、各掛止具201…の先鋭な先端部202a、及び後
部抜け止め部204の後端面204aを、上下に平行に
設けた剛性のある長い枠部材208,209で連結し、
多数の掛止具を並設した梯子状部材210を形成する。[0004] An example of a conventional latch is as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, a large number of hooks 201... Are arranged side by side, and a sharp front end 202a of each hook 201. Connected by certain long frame members 208, 209,
A ladder-like member 210 having a number of hooks arranged in parallel is formed.
【0005】以上の梯子状部材210から掛止具201
…を得るには、先鋭な先端部202a、及び後部抜け止
め部204の後端面204aを、上下の枠部材208,
209から切断して取り外し、掛止具単体を得、爾後帆
立貝、ロープに掛止具を通し、図33のように帆立貝を
ロープに掛止する。[0005] From the ladder-like member 210 to the hook 201
In order to obtain ..., the sharp front end portion 202a and the rear end surface 204a of the rear retaining portion 204 are connected to the upper and lower frame members 208,
Then, the scallop is passed through the scallop and the rope, and the scallop is hung on the rope as shown in FIG.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上の従来の掛止具2
01は、梯子状部材210として成形されている。一
方、掛止具201は多数消費することを前提として上記
したように梯子状部材として成形されており、梯子状部
材をストックするには、多数の梯子状部材を上下に積層
してストックする必要があり、大きなスペースを必要と
する。又積層した場合には安定性を欠き、一方、積層し
た場合には、上下の掛止具が重力作用で相互に絡む虞が
あり、梯子状部材を個々に取り外そうとした場合に、重
ねられた掛止具相互が絡んで剥離したりし、掛止具を自
動装填することを前提とした場合、好ましくない。The above-described conventional latch 2
01 is formed as a ladder-like member 210. On the other hand, the latch 201 is formed as a ladder-like member as described above on the assumption that a large number of the ladder-like members are consumed, and in order to stock the ladder-like member, it is necessary to stack a large number of ladder-like members vertically and stock them. And requires a lot of space. In addition, when stacked, the stability is lacking.On the other hand, when stacked, there is a risk that the upper and lower latches may be entangled by the action of gravity. It is not preferable to assume that the hooks are entangled and peeled off from each other, and that the hooks are automatically loaded.
【0007】一方、梯子状部材を前後方向に立ててスト
ックすることも考えられるが、これによると前記と同様
に大きなスペースを必要とし、又ストック状態で安定性
を欠く。又多数の梯子状部材を立ててストックするに
は、各梯子状部材の下部が前後方向に広がる傾向にあ
り、余分なスペースを必要とする。On the other hand, it is conceivable that the ladder-like member is stocked upright in the front-rear direction. However, this requires a large space similarly to the above, and lacks stability in the stock state. In addition, when a large number of ladder-like members are stocked upright, the lower part of each ladder-like member tends to spread in the front-rear direction, which requires extra space.
【0008】以上の他、掛止具の自動装填を行なう場合
には、カートリッジ内に梯子状部材を積層、或いは立て
て並べる必要があり、カートリッジの容量には限度があ
り、又梯子状部材の円滑な送り、供給を考慮すると、大
量の梯子状部材をカートリッジ内に収納することは好ま
しくない。In addition to the above, when automatic loading of the hook is performed, it is necessary to stack or arrange the ladder-like members in the cartridge, and the capacity of the cartridge is limited. Considering smooth feeding and supply, it is not preferable to store a large number of ladder-like members in the cartridge.
【0009】従って、適正な量の梯子状部材をカートリ
ッジ内に収納し、掛止具の切り離し装置にセットして掛
止具を切り離し、且つ掛止具を帆立貝、ロープの孔に通
す作業を行なう必要があるが、掛止具を自動装填した場
合には、カートリッジ内の梯子状部材が短時間で不足す
るような事態が生じ、自動装填作業上不利である。Therefore, an appropriate amount of the ladder-like member is accommodated in the cartridge, set in the hooking device separating device, the hooking device is cut off, and the hooking device is passed through the holes of the scallop and the rope. Although it is necessary, when the hook is automatically loaded, a situation in which the ladder-like member in the cartridge runs short in a short time occurs, which is disadvantageous in the automatic loading operation.
【0010】又上記した梯子状部材では、上下の枠部材
は、複数の掛止具を保持し、保形する上で、又カートリ
ッジへの装填、送り等の要請から、掛止具の軸部と同様
の剛性を有するように厚肉等に形成されており、このた
め、自動装填に際し、上下の枠部の除去機構、排出機構
を必要とし、自動装填装置が複雑化する、という課題も
ある。In the above-described ladder-like member, the upper and lower frame members hold and hold a plurality of hooks, and the shaft portions of the hooks are required for loading and feeding into a cartridge. It is formed to have the same rigidity as that of a thick wall. For this reason, there is a problem that a mechanism for removing upper and lower frames and a discharging mechanism are required for automatic loading, which complicates the automatic loading device. .
【0011】本発明は、以上の課題を解決すべくなされ
たもので、その目的とする処は、掛止具を小さなスペー
スで大量に一体的に収納することを可能とし、収納、搬
送が容易化し、且つ自動装填上も掛止具の補充等を最少
に抑えることが可能であり、又掛止具単体の分割も容易
で、自動装填上も極めて有利である養殖帆立貝の掛止具
を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to enable a large number of latching tools to be integrally stored in a small space, thereby facilitating storage and transport. It is possible to provide a hook for a cultured scallop, which is capable of minimizing the replenishment of the hook and the like in the automatic loading and also makes it easy to divide the hook alone and is very advantageous in the automatic loading. Is to do.
【0012】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に請求項1は、樹脂等で形成された棒状の軸部の先部
に、尖鋭な先部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備え、該軸部の
後部には尖鋭な後部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備える養殖
帆立貝の掛止具であって、前記掛止具単体を、該掛止具
単体の軸部が平行するように多数並設し、各掛止具単体
の軸部間を可撓性連結片で連結し、該多数の掛止具単体
を該可撓性連結片で帯状に連結したことを特徴とする。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rod-shaped shaft made of resin or the like, which has a sharp insertion portion and a retaining portion at a tip thereof. A hook for a cultured scallop having a sharp rear insertion portion and a retaining portion at a rear portion of the shaft, wherein a large number of the hooks are arranged in parallel so that the shafts of the hooks are parallel. In addition, the shaft portions of each of the hooks are connected by a flexible connecting piece, and the plurality of hooks are connected in a strip shape by the flexible connecting piece.
【0013】請求項1では、並設された掛止具単体の軸
部間を可撓性連結片で連結するので、大量の掛止具単体
を、各軸部が平行するようにして一体に、帯状に連結さ
せることができ、連結片が可撓性を有するので、連結部
を曲げて帯状掛止具をロール状にすることができるの
で、運搬、ストック上有利である。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the shafts of the side-by-side hooks are connected by a flexible connecting piece, so that a large number of hooks can be integrally formed such that the shafts are parallel to each other. Since the connecting piece is flexible, the connecting portion can be bent to make the band-shaped hooking device into a roll, which is advantageous in terms of transportation and stock.
【0014】請求項2は、請求項1において、隣接して
多数配設され、可撓性連結片で相互に連結した多数の掛
止具単体で構成した帯状掛止具を、各可撓性連結片部分
で曲げ、ロール帯状に巻回して帯状の掛止具ロールを構
成するようにしたことを特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, a plurality of belt-shaped hooks which are arranged adjacent to each other and are constituted by a large number of hooks alone connected to each other by a flexible connecting piece are connected to each flexible member. It is characterized in that the connecting piece portion is bent and wound into a roll band shape to form a band-shaped hook roll.
【0015】請求項2では、帯状の掛止具をロール状に
するので、運搬、ストックに便利であり、自動装填機に
よる自動装填を行なう上でも有利である。In the second aspect, since the belt-shaped hook is formed into a roll, it is convenient for carrying and stocking, and is also advantageous for automatic loading by an automatic loading machine.
【0016】請求項3は、樹脂等で形成された棒状の軸
部の先部に、尖鋭な先部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備え、
該軸部の後部には尖鋭な後部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備
える養殖帆立貝の掛止具であって、前記掛止具単体の軸
部の中間部周に、軸方向に離間してロープの抜け止め部
を径方向外方に一対突設し、前記掛止具単体を、該掛止
具単体の軸部が平行するように多数並設し、前記抜け止
め部を隣接する掛止具単体の軸部周に連結し、多数の掛
止具単体を該抜け止め部を介して相互に連結し、該抜け
止め部で可撓性連結部を構成し、前記多数の掛止具単体
を前記可撓性連結部を構成する抜け止め部で帯状に連結
したことを特徴とする。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a sharp tip insertion portion and a retaining portion are provided at the tip of a rod-shaped shaft made of resin or the like.
A hook for a cultured scallop having a sharp rear insertion portion and a retaining portion at a rear portion of the shaft portion, wherein the rope is separated axially around an intermediate portion of the shaft portion of the hook alone. A pair of retaining members are provided so as to protrude outward in the radial direction, a large number of the retaining members are arranged in parallel so that the shaft portions of the retaining members are parallel to each other, and the retaining members are adjacent to each other. Connected to the periphery of the shaft part, a number of hooks alone are connected to each other via the retaining portion, a flexible connecting portion is constituted by the retaining portion, and the plurality of hooks alone are It is characterized in that it is connected in a belt shape by a retaining portion constituting a flexible connecting portion.
【0017】請求項3では、並設された掛止具単体の先
部、後部間をロープ抜け止め部を構成する可撓性連結片
で連結するので、大量の掛止具単体を、各軸部が平行す
るようにして一体に、帯状に連結させることができ、連
結片が可撓性を有するので、連結部を曲げて帯状掛止具
をロール状にすることができるので、運搬、ストック上
有利である。掛止具の軸部周に設けたロープ抜け止め部
で掛止具のロープへの係止を確実に行なうことができ、
抜け止めを確実に行なうことができる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the front and rear portions of the side-by-side hanging members are connected by the flexible connecting piece constituting the rope retaining portion. The parts can be connected together in a belt shape so that they are parallel, and the connecting piece is flexible, so that the connecting part can be bent to make the band-shaped hooking device into a roll, so that it can be transported and stocked. It is more advantageous. The rope can be securely locked to the rope by the rope stopper provided around the shaft of the latch,
The retaining can be reliably performed.
【0018】請求項4は、請求項3において、前記一対
のロープの抜け止め部は、軸部の径方向に同方向で、軸
方向に互いに向い合う「ハ」の字型であり、その先端部
で隣接する掛止具単体の軸部周に連結したことを特徴と
する。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, the retaining portions of the pair of ropes have a "C" shape which faces in the axial direction in the same direction in the radial direction of the shaft portion. It is characterized in that it is connected to the periphery of the shaft portion of the adjacent hook alone at the portion.
【0019】請求項4では、掛止具の軸部周に突設した
ロープ抜け止め部は「ハ」の字型なので、この間にロー
プを位置させることで抜け止め部でロープの抜け止めを
確実に行なうことができる。In the fourth aspect, the rope retaining portion protruding from the periphery of the shaft portion of the hook has a "C" shape, so that the rope is positioned between the rope retaining portions to securely prevent the rope from falling off at the retaining portion. Can be performed.
【0020】請求項5は、請求項3において、隣接して
多数配設され、抜け止め部からなる可撓性連結片で相互
に連結した多数の掛止具単体で構成した帯状掛止具を、
各可撓性連結片部分で曲げ、ロール帯状に巻回して帯状
の掛止具ロールを構成するようにしたことを特徴とす
る。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, there is provided a belt-shaped hook comprising a plurality of hooks which are provided adjacent to each other and which are interconnected by flexible connecting pieces each having a retaining portion. ,
It is characterized in that each flexible connecting piece is bent and wound into a roll band to form a band-shaped hook roll.
【0021】請求項5では、帯状の掛止具をロープ抜け
止め部を可撓性連結片として曲げてロール状にするの
で、運搬、ストックに便利であり、自動装填機による自
動装填を行なう上でも有利である。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the belt-like hook is bent into a roll shape by using the rope retaining portion as a flexible connecting piece, it is convenient for transportation and stocking, and can be automatically loaded by an automatic loading machine. But it is advantageous.
【0022】請求項6は、樹脂等で形成された棒状の軸
部の先部に、尖鋭な先部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備え、
該軸部の後部には尖鋭な後部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備
える養殖帆立貝の掛止具であって、前記掛止具単体の軸
部の中間部周に、軸方向に離間してロープの抜け止め部
を径方向外方に一対突設し、前記掛止具単体を、該掛止
具単体の軸部が平行するように多数並設し、前記各掛止
具単体の各ロープ抜け止め部と抜け止め部を備える前後
の挿入部との軸部間を可撓性連結片で連結し、前記多数
の掛止具単体を前記可撓性連結片で帯状に連結したこと
を特徴とする。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rod-shaped shaft portion formed of resin or the like, having a sharp insertion portion and a retaining portion at the tip portion.
A hook for a cultured scallop having a sharp rear insertion portion and a retaining portion at a rear portion of the shaft portion, wherein the rope is separated axially around an intermediate portion of the shaft portion of the hook alone. A pair of retaining portions are provided so as to protrude radially outward, and a large number of the retaining members are arranged in parallel so that the shaft portions of the retaining members are parallel to each other. The connecting portion and the shaft portion between the front and rear insertion portions having the retaining portion are connected by a flexible connecting piece, and the plurality of hooks alone are connected in a strip shape by the flexible connecting piece. .
【0023】請求項6では、並設された掛止具単体の先
部、後部間をロープ抜け止め部を構成する可撓性連結片
で連結するので、大量の掛止具単体を、各軸部が平行す
るようにして一体に、帯状に連結させることができ、連
結片が可撓性を有するので、連結部を曲げて帯状掛止具
をロール状にすることができるので、運搬、ストック上
有利である。掛止具の軸部周に設けたロープ抜け止め部
で掛止具のロープへの係止を確実に行なうことができ、
抜け止めを確実に行なうことができる。According to the present invention, the front and rear portions of the side-by-side hanging members are connected by the flexible connecting piece constituting the rope retaining portion, so that a large number of hanging members can be connected to each shaft. The parts can be connected together in a belt shape so that they are parallel, and the connecting piece is flexible, so that the connecting part can be bent to make the band-shaped hooking device into a roll, so that it can be transported and stocked. It is more advantageous. The rope can be securely locked to the rope by the rope stopper provided around the shaft of the latch,
The retaining can be reliably performed.
【0024】請求項7は、請求項6において、前記一対
のロープの抜け止め部は、軸部の径方向に同方向で、軸
方向に互いに向い合う「ハ」の字型であることを特徴と
する。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect, the retaining portions of the pair of ropes have a "C" shape that faces in the axial direction in the same direction in the radial direction of the shaft portion. And
【0025】請求項7では、掛止具の軸部周に突設した
ロープ抜け止め部は「ハ」の字型なので、この間にロー
プを位置させることで抜け止め部でロープの抜け止めを
確実に行なうことができる。ロープ抜け止め部は、可撓
性連結片と別個に設けるので、ロープ抜け止め部として
ロープへの掛止具の抜け止め、保持を一層確実化する。According to the seventh aspect, the rope retaining portion protruding around the shaft portion of the hook has a "C" shape, so that the rope is positioned between the rope retaining portions so that the rope can be securely retained by the retaining portion. Can be performed. Since the rope retaining portion is provided separately from the flexible connection piece, the rope retaining portion further secures the retaining and retaining of the hook on the rope as the rope retaining portion.
【0026】請求項8は、請求項6において、前記一対
のロープの抜け止め部は、軸部の径方向外方向であっ
て、反対方向に対称的に突設したことを特徴とする。An eighth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the sixth aspect, the retaining portions of the pair of ropes are symmetrically protruded outward in the radial direction of the shaft portion and in the opposite direction.
【0027】請求項8では、掛止具の軸部周に突設した
ロープ抜け止め部は、軸部の径方向外方向であって、反
対方向に対称的に突設しているので、この間にロープを
位置させることでロープ抜け止め部でロープの抜け止め
を確実に行なうことができ、掛止具の軸部が両端部に掛
止、保持した帆立貝の荷重で下方に弯曲した場合にも、
ロープ抜け止め部の双方がロープに食い込んで、掛止具
のロープへの保持を確実に行なう。ロープ抜け止め部
は、可撓性連結片と別個に設けるので、ロープ抜け止め
部としてロープへの掛止具の抜け止め、保持を一層確実
化する。In the eighth aspect, the rope retaining portion protruding from the periphery of the shaft portion of the hooking member is symmetrically protruded outward in the radial direction of the shaft portion and in the opposite direction. The rope can be securely retained by the rope retaining part by positioning the rope at the end, and even if the shaft of the retaining tool is hooked at both ends and bent downward due to the load of the held scallop ,
Both of the rope retaining portions bite into the rope, thereby securely holding the hook on the rope. Since the rope retaining portion is provided separately from the flexible connection piece, the rope retaining portion further secures the retaining and retaining of the hook on the rope as the rope retaining portion.
【0028】請求項9は、請求項6〜請求項8の何れか
において、隣接して多数配設され、抜け止め部からなる
可撓性連結片で相互に連結した多数の掛止具単体で構成
した帯状掛止具を、各可撓性連結片部分で曲げ、ロール
帯状に巻回して帯状の掛止具ロールを構成するようにし
たことを特徴とする。According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there are provided a plurality of hooking members, each of which is disposed adjacently to each other and connected to each other by a flexible connecting piece comprising a retaining portion. The configured belt-shaped hook is bent at each flexible connecting piece and wound into a roll band to form a belt-shaped hook roll.
【0029】請求項9では、帯状の掛止具をロール状に
するので、運搬、ストックに便利であり、自動装填機に
よる自動装填を行なう上でも有利である。According to the ninth aspect, since the belt-like hook is formed into a roll, it is convenient for carrying and stocking, and is also advantageous for automatic loading by an automatic loading machine.
【0030】[0030]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を添付図に基
づいて以下に説明する。なお、図面は符号の向きに見る
ものとする。図1は、本発明に係る帯状掛止具の一部の
正面図、図2は図1の掛止具をロール状に巻回した説明
的斜視図、図3は図1の一部の拡大図である。これ等の
図面を参照しつつ本発明を説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings should be viewed in the direction of reference numerals. FIG. 1 is a front view of a part of a band-shaped hook according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory perspective view of the hook of FIG. 1 wound in a roll shape, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. FIG. The present invention will be described with reference to these drawings.
【0031】図1において1は多数の掛止具単体2…
(…は複数を表す。以下同じ)を後述する可撓性連結片
8…,9…で一体に連結した帯状掛止具である。掛止具
単体2…は、これを拡大した図3で明らかなように、棒
状の各軸部3の先端部には挿入部を構成する尖鋭部4
を、後端部には先端部の尖鋭部4と対称形状の尖鋭部6
を備える。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a large number of hooks 2.
(... represents a plurality. The same applies hereinafter.) Are band-shaped hooks integrally connected by flexible connecting pieces 8 ... 9 described later. As shown in FIG. 3 in which the hooks 2 are enlarged, sharp ends 4 forming an insertion portion are provided at the tip of each rod-shaped shaft 3.
And a symmetrical sharp portion 6 at the rear end and a sharp portion 4 at the front end.
Is provided.
【0032】先端部及び後端部の尖鋭部4,6は、実施
の形態では対称形状の「レ」字型で銛状である。尖鋭部
4,6は「↑」型の銛状としても良い。各掛止具単体2
…の各軸部3の両端部に形成した尖鋭部4,5の軸方向
内側の部分には、軸部3の径方向外方へ突出するよう
に、そして対称的に軸方向内側に傾斜するように前後の
規制部を構成する規制片4a,6aが設けられている。The sharp portions 4 and 6 at the front end and the rear end are, in the embodiment, symmetrical "L" -shaped and harpoon-shaped. The sharp portions 4 and 6 may be shaped like a “↑” -shaped harpoon. Each hook alone 2
The axially inner portions of the sharp portions 4 and 5 formed at both ends of each of the shaft portions 3 are inclined so as to protrude radially outward of the shaft portion 3 and symmetrically inward in the axial direction. As described above, the regulating pieces 4a and 6a constituting the front and rear regulating portions are provided.
【0033】規制片4a,6aは、実施の形態では先端
部から軸方向内方且つ径方向外方に弯曲するように弧状
をなし、両端部の尖鋭部4,6の軸方向内側の部分に
は、規制片4a,6aを立上がらせた残りの部分として
前後方向に先細りとなる先細り部5,7が形成される。
軸部3の先細り部5,7間は、同径の軸部3を構成する
こととなる。In the embodiment, the restricting pieces 4a and 6a are formed in an arc shape so as to be bent inward in the axial direction and outward in the radial direction from the distal end portion. Are formed with tapered portions 5 and 7 tapering in the front-rear direction as remaining portions where the regulating pieces 4a and 6a rise.
The shaft portion 3 having the same diameter is formed between the tapered portions 5 and 7 of the shaft portion 3.
【0034】以上の掛止具単体2…は、極めて多数平行
するように並置する。極めて多数平行するように並置さ
れた掛止具単体2…の各軸部3…間の中間部間を、軸方
向に離間した複数本の可撓性連結片、図示例では2本の
可撓性連結片8,9で連結し、図1で示したような帯状
掛止具1を構成する。掛止具単体2…は、極めて多数、
例えば数千本〜10,000本オーダーで連結されて製
作する。The above-mentioned hanging members 2 are juxtaposed so as to be extremely parallel. A plurality of flexible connecting pieces, two in the illustrated example, are axially separated between the intermediate portions between the shaft portions 3 of the hooks 2 arranged side by side so as to be extremely parallel. The strips are connected by the sex connection pieces 8 and 9 to form the band-shaped hook 1 as shown in FIG. The number of the hooks 2 is extremely large,
For example, it is manufactured by being connected in the order of several thousand to 10,000 pieces.
【0035】掛止具単体2…を連結する可撓性連結片
8,9…は、先端部、後端部を揃え、夫々の軸部3…が
相互に平行するように掛止具単体2…を近接して並置し
た状態において、軸部3…と直交し、外見上は軸部3…
の中間部の上部及び下部を直線状に貫き、一体に連結す
るように構成されている。以上の帯状掛止具1は、上記
したように数千本〜10,000本の掛止具単体2…を
可撓性連結片8…,9…で帯状に連結してなり、可撓性
連結片8…,9…は容易に撓曲させることができる。従
って、帯状掛止具1は可撓性連結片8…,9…の部分で
容易に曲げることができ、図2に示すようにロール状に
巻回することができ、ロール状帯状掛止具10を構成す
ることができる。The flexible connecting pieces 8, 9 for connecting the hooks 2 are aligned at the front end and the rear end, so that the respective shafts 3 are parallel to each other. .. Are arranged perpendicularly to the shafts 3 in a state where they are juxtaposed and juxtaposed, and apparently, the shafts 3.
Are configured to penetrate the upper and lower portions of the intermediate portion linearly and to be integrally connected. As described above, the band-shaped hook 1 is formed by connecting several thousand to 10,000 hooks 2 in a strip shape by the flexible connecting pieces 8, 9. The connecting pieces 8 ... 9 can be easily bent. Therefore, the band-shaped hook 1 can be easily bent at the flexible connecting pieces 8,..., 9 and can be wound in a roll as shown in FIG. 10 can be configured.
【0036】以上の掛止具単体2…及び帯状掛止具1
は、可撓性連結片8…,9…を含んで全一体に合成樹脂
で形成する。掛止具単体2を切り離した状態を図4で示
した。図4において8a,9aは、切り離した掛止具単
体2の軸部3の外周に残留した可撓性連結片8,9の切
り離し部である。The above-mentioned hooks 2 and band-shaped hooks 1
Are made of synthetic resin integrally including the flexible connecting pieces 8..., 9. FIG. 4 shows a state in which the hook 2 is separated. In FIG. 4, reference numerals 8 a and 9 a denote detaching portions of the flexible connecting pieces 8 and 9 remaining on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 3 of the detached hook 2.
【0037】以上の切り離した掛止具単体2は、図4で
明らかように両端部の尖鋭部4,6が対称形状なので、
両端部の前後が全く同一となる。従って、自動切り離し
装置、自動装填装置に帯状掛止具1をセットした際、上
下の方向を問わずにセットすることができ、ロープ及び
帆立貝への掛止具単体の装填が行える。As shown in FIG. 4, the above-mentioned cut-off fixture 2 has sharp portions 4 and 6 at both ends which are symmetrical.
The front and rear of both ends are exactly the same. Therefore, when the band-shaped hook 1 is set in the automatic separating device and the automatic loading device, the band-shaped hook 1 can be set regardless of the vertical direction, so that the hook alone can be loaded on the rope and the scallop.
【0038】図5は、ロープ60への掛止具単体2の掛
止、掛止具単体2への帆立貝61,61の掛止状態を示
し、図では理解の便宜上、片側の帆立貝を外して示し
た。帆立貝61,61は各耳片62に夫々掛止孔63を
備え、ロープ60にこれと直交するように掛止具単体2
を係止孔を介して貫通、保持させ、可撓性連結片の切り
離し部8a,9a間にロープ100は位置する。FIG. 5 shows the hanging of the hanging member 2 on the rope 60 and the hanging state of the scallops 61 and 61 on the hanging member 2. In the drawing, for convenience of understanding, the scallop on one side is removed. Indicated. Each of the scallops 61 and 61 has a hook hole 63 in each of the ear pieces 62, and the hook member 2 is provided so as to be orthogonal to the rope 60.
Through the locking hole, and the rope 100 is located between the cutoff portions 8a and 9a of the flexible connecting piece.
【0039】先端の尖鋭部4に耳片62の掛止孔63を
通し、図の手前側の帆立貝61Aを掛止具単体2に掛止
する。尖鋭部4は、規制片4aが径方向外方に弯曲して
突出しているので、掛止孔63を通過すると、耳片62
の裏面(ロープ側の面)で外方に弯曲、突出し、耳片6
2の掛止孔63の外側周辺部に当接し、抜け止め作用を
行なう。これにより、帆立貝61は掛止具単体2の一方
の規制片4aで抜け出しを阻止される。耳片62の掛止
孔63は、内周上部が先細り部5に臨み、これが一段下
がっていることから、規制片4aを更に外方に弯曲さ
せ、掛止孔に対する拡開、抜け出し阻止作用を高める。A sharp hole 4 of an ear piece 62 is passed through the sharp portion 4 at the tip, and a scallop 61A on the near side in the figure is hooked to the hook 2 alone. Since the restricting piece 4a is bent outward in the radial direction and protrudes from the sharp portion 4, the ear piece 62
Outwardly on the back side (the side on the rope side) of the
It comes into contact with the outer peripheral portion of the second retaining hole 63 to perform a retaining function. As a result, the scallop 61 is prevented from coming off by the one restricting piece 4a of the hook 2 alone. The hook hole 63 of the ear piece 62 has a tapered portion 5 whose inner peripheral portion faces the tapered portion 5 and is one step lower, so that the restricting piece 4a is further bent outward to prevent the locking hole from expanding and slipping out. Enhance.
【0040】図の奥の帆立貝61Bは、図では外して示
しているが、耳片62の掛止孔63をロープ60から突
出している掛止具単体2の後端部の尖鋭部6に挿入し、
図の手前側の帆立貝61Aと同様に掛止具単体2の後端
部に掛止、保持されることとなる。このように、1本の
掛止具単体2の両端部の尖鋭部4,6、規制片4a,6
aに各掛止孔63を介して2個の帆立貝61A,61B
を天秤棒のように掛止、保持する。両端部に帆立貝61
A,61Bを掛止、保持した掛止具単体2は、ロープ6
0の長さ方向に所定間隔を開けて多数係止され、海中に
ロープを垂らして帆立貝の養殖を行なう。Although the scallop 61B at the back of the figure is not shown in the figure, the hook hole 63 of the ear piece 62 is inserted into the sharp portion 6 at the rear end of the hook unit 2 projecting from the rope 60. And
As in the case of the scallop 61A on the front side in the figure, the hook is hooked and held at the rear end of the hook 2 alone. As described above, the sharp portions 4 and 6 at both ends of the single hook 2 and the restricting pieces 4a and 6
a, two scallops 61A, 61B through each hook hole 63
And hold it like a balancing rod. Scallop 61 at both ends
A, 61B, which is hooked and held, has a rope 6
A number of them are locked at predetermined intervals in the length direction of 0, and scallops are cultured by hanging ropes in the sea.
【0041】図6〜図10は、図1〜図5の掛止具の他
の実施の形態を示す。図6は帯状掛止具の一部の正面
図、図7は図6の掛止具をロール状に巻回した説明的斜
視図、図8は図6の一部の拡大図、図9は掛止具単体を
切り離した状態の図、図10はロープへの掛止具単体の
掛止、掛止具単体への帆立貝の掛止状態を示す図であ
る。FIGS. 6 to 10 show another embodiment of the latch of FIGS. 1 to 5. FIG. 6 is a front view of a part of the band-shaped hook, FIG. 7 is an explanatory perspective view in which the hook of FIG. 6 is wound in a roll shape, FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 6, and FIG. FIG. 10 is a view showing a state in which the hook alone is cut off, and FIG. 10 is a view showing the hook of the hook alone on the rope and the hook of the scallop on the hook alone.
【0042】本実施の形態の帯状掛止具を符号11で表
し、これを構成する掛止具単体を前記と同様に符号2…
で表し、掛止具単体2…の基本構造は、前記と同様なの
で、同一部分には同一符号を付し、詳細な説明は省略す
る。上記と同様に2…は掛止具単体、3…は軸部、4,
6は両端部の尖鋭部、4a,6aaは規制片、5,7は
先細り部である。The band-shaped hook of the present embodiment is denoted by reference numeral 11, and the single hook-forming tool constituting this is denoted by reference numeral 2 in the same manner as described above.
Since the basic structure of the hooks 2 is the same as that described above, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted. In the same manner as above, 2 ... is a hook alone, 3 ... is a shaft, 4,
Reference numeral 6 denotes sharp portions at both ends, 4a and 6aa denote regulating pieces, and 5, 7 denote tapered portions.
【0043】以上において、丸棒状の軸部3の中間部周
に、軸方向に離間してロープ60の抜け止め部18,1
9を径方向外方に2個突設する。抜け止め部18,19
は、軸部3の外周から径方向には同方向で、軸方向に互
いに向い合うように「ハ」の字型に突設した。In the above description, the retaining portions 18 and 1 of the rope 60 are separated from each other in the axial direction around the intermediate portion of the round rod-shaped shaft portion 3.
9 are protruded radially outward. Retaining parts 18, 19
Are formed in a "C" shape so as to face each other in the axial direction in the same direction in the radial direction from the outer periphery of the shaft portion 3.
【0044】抜け止め部18,19は「ハ」の字型に拡
開した基部を太い径とし、各先端部に小径の連結部18
a,19aが形成され、複数本、図示例では2本配設さ
れており、該抜け止め部18,19先端部の小径な連結
部の連結部18a,19aで、隣接する掛止具単体2の
軸部3周に連結する。この抜け止め部18,19の小径
な連結部18a,19aの部分で、前記したと同様に可
撓性連結片を構成する。Each of the retaining portions 18 and 19 has a large diameter at the base portion expanded in the shape of "C" and a small-diameter connecting portion 18 at each end.
a and 19a are formed, and a plurality of, two in the illustrated example, are provided. To the circumference of the shaft part 3. The small connecting portions 18a and 19a of the retaining portions 18 and 19 constitute flexible connecting pieces in the same manner as described above.
【0045】図7は、この帯状掛止具11をロール状に
巻回したロール状掛止具20を示し、図8は帯状掛止具
11の拡大図であり、図9は掛止具単体2を切り離して
示した図である。抜け止め部18,19は径が太くて
も、これの先部の細い部分の連結片を構成する小径な連
結部18a,19aが、隣接する掛止具単体2と連結し
ているので、連結部18a,19aの部分から帯状掛止
具11は容易に曲げられ、ロール状にすることができ
る。FIG. 7 shows a roll-shaped hooking device 20 in which the band-shaped hooking device 11 is wound in a roll shape, FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the band-shaped hooking device 11, and FIG. FIG. Even though the retaining portions 18 and 19 have a large diameter, the small-diameter connecting portions 18a and 19a constituting the connecting piece of the narrow portion at the tip of the retaining portions 18 and 19 are connected to the adjacent hooking unit 2 so that they are connected. From the portions 18a and 19a, the band-shaped hook 11 can be easily bent and formed into a roll.
【0046】図9に示すように、切り離された掛止具単
体2は、軸部3周に「ハ」の字型の抜け止め部18,1
9が突設されており、抜け止め部18,19の先部に
は、小径な連結部18a,19aが、隣接する掛止具単
体2の軸部3から切り離されて向い合うように配置して
いる。As shown in FIG. 9, the detached hanging member 2 is provided with “C” shaped retaining portions 18, 1 around the shaft 3.
9 are protruded, and small-diameter connecting portions 18a and 19a are arranged at the leading ends of the retaining portions 18 and 19 so as to be separated from the shaft portion 3 of the adjacent hooking unit 2 and face each other. ing.
【0047】図10は、ロープへの掛止具単体の掛止、
掛止具単体への帆立貝の掛止状態を示す図である。図に
おいて60はロープで、ロープ60の径方向に貫通して
設けた掛止穴に掛止具単体2を挿入する際、一方の抜け
止め部18、又は19が撓んで挿入される。「ハ」の字
型の抜け止め部18と19間にロープ60が臨み、抜け
止め部18,19で掛止具単体2の抜け止めを確実に行
う。FIG. 10 shows the hanging of the hook alone on the rope,
It is a figure which shows the hanging state of the scallop on the hanging tool alone. In the figure, reference numeral 60 denotes a rope, and one of the retaining portions 18 or 19 is bent and inserted when the hanging member 2 is inserted into a hanging hole provided through the rope 60 in the radial direction. The rope 60 faces between the "C" -shaped retaining portions 18 and 19, and the retaining members 2 and 19 reliably prevent the retaining member 2 from being removed.
【0048】ロープ60への掛止具単体2の貫通、挿入
は、「ハ」の字型の抜け止め部18と19が下を向くよ
うにセットすることが望ましい。掛止具単体2の両端部
の尖鋭部4,6を、帆立貝61A,61Bの耳片62,
62の各掛止孔63に前記と同様に挿入し、帆立貝61
A,61Bを掛止具単体2を介してロープ60に掛止、
保持させる。It is preferable that the hook 2 is inserted and inserted into the rope 60 so that the "C" -shaped retaining portions 18 and 19 face downward. The sharp parts 4 and 6 at both ends of the hook 2 are connected to the ear pieces 62 of the scallops 61A and 61B.
62 in the same manner as described above, and the scallop 61
A and 61B are hooked on the rope 60 via the hook 2 alone,
Hold.
【0049】ところで、掛止具単体2は両端部の帆立貝
61A,61Bの荷重で下方に撓むが、「ハ」の字型の
抜け止め部18と19とが下を向くことで、「ハ」の字
型の抜け止め部18と19の間隔が狭まり、先端部18
a,19aがロープ60に食い込み、掛止具単体2のロ
ープ60への係合が、帆立貝の荷重を利用した下方への
弯曲で一層強固、確実になされる。図10で理解し得る
ように、抜け止め部18,19間にロープ60が臨み、
帆立貝61A,61Bの荷重で下方に撓んで撓曲し、ロ
ープ61への掛止具単体2の保持を強固、確実行ない、
これにより掛止具単体2の軸方向への移動を規制し、ロ
ープ60への掛止具単体2の抜け止めを行っていること
が理解できる。By the way, the hook 2 is bent downward due to the load of the scallops 61A and 61B at both ends. The gap between the retaining portions 18 and 19 in the shape of “
The hooks a and 19a bite into the rope 60, and the engagement of the hook 2 alone with the rope 60 is made stronger and more reliably by the downward bending utilizing the load of the scallop. As can be understood from FIG. 10, the rope 60 faces between the retaining portions 18 and 19,
The load of the scallops 61A and 61B bends downward and bends, and the holding of the hook 2 alone to the rope 61 is not firmly performed.
Thereby, it can be understood that the movement of the hanging member 2 in the axial direction is restricted, and the hanging member 2 is prevented from coming off the rope 60.
【0050】図11〜図15は、図1〜図5の掛止具の
他の実施の形態を示す図で、図6〜図9の変更された実
施の形態を示す図である。2…は掛止具単体、4,6は
両端部の尖鋭部、4a,6aは規制片、3は軸部、5,
7は先細り部である。軸部3の中間部周に、軸方向に離
間してロープ60の抜け止め部31,32を径方向外方
に2個突設する。FIGS. 11 to 15 are views showing another embodiment of the latch shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, and are views showing modified embodiments of FIGS. 6 to 9. FIG. 2 is a hook alone, 4, 6 are sharp portions at both ends, 4a and 6a are regulating pieces, 3 is a shaft, 5,
7 is a taper part. Around the intermediate portion of the shaft portion 3, two retaining portions 31, 32 of the rope 60 projecting radially outward are spaced apart in the axial direction.
【0051】抜け止め部31,32は、軸部3から径方
向の同方向で、軸方向に互いに向い合うように「ハ」の
字型に突設する。抜け止め部31,32は、各係止具単
体2…の夫々の軸部周に、同様に設けられる。各掛止具
単体2…は、前記と同様に近接して平行し、抜け止め部
31,32は同方向を向いて配置される。隣接する各軸
部3の上記した抜け止め部31,32の軸方向外方部分
周を、複数本、図示例では軸方向に離間して2本の可撓
性連結片28,29で連結する。The retaining portions 31 and 32 are formed in a "C" shape so as to face each other in the axial direction in the same radial direction from the shaft portion 3. The retaining portions 31 and 32 are similarly provided around the respective shaft portions of the locking members 2. Each of the latch members 2 is closely and parallel to each other as described above, and the retaining portions 31 and 32 are arranged in the same direction. A plurality of, in the illustrated example, two, flexible connecting pieces 28 and 29 are connected to the outer peripheral portions of the above-mentioned retaining portions 31 and 32 of the adjacent shaft portions 3 in the axial direction. .
【0052】以上により図11に示すように帯状掛止具
21を構成し、図12は、帯状掛止具21をロール状に
巻回したロール状掛止具30を示した。図13は帯状掛
止具2…の一部の拡大図であり、図14は切り離した掛
止具単体2を示した。図14で示すように、切り離され
た掛止具単体2は、軸部3周に「ハ」の字型の抜け止め
部31,32が突設されている。ロープ60の径方向に
貫通して設けた掛止穴に掛止具単体2を挿入する際、一
方の抜け止め部31、又は32が撓んで挿入され、
「ハ」の字型の抜け止め部31と32間にロープ60が
臨み、抜け止め部31,32で掛止具単体2の抜け止め
を確実に行う。As described above, the band-shaped hook 21 is configured as shown in FIG. 11, and FIG. 12 shows a roll-shaped hook 30 in which the band-shaped hook 21 is wound in a roll shape. FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a part of the band-shaped hook 2. FIG. 14 shows the hook 2 alone. As shown in FIG. 14, in the hook member 2 that has been separated, “C” -shaped stopper portions 31 and 32 project from the periphery of the shaft portion 3. When the hook member 2 is inserted into the hook hole provided through the rope 60 in the radial direction, one of the retaining portions 31 or 32 is bent and inserted,
The rope 60 faces between the "C" -shaped retaining portions 31 and 32, and the retaining members 2 reliably prevent the retaining member 2 from being removed.
【0053】図15は、ロープ60への掛止具単体2の
掛止、掛止具単体2への帆立貝61A,61Bの掛止状
態を示し、図では理解の便宜上、片側の帆立貝を外して
示した。図で理解し得るように、抜け止め部31,32
間にロープ60が臨み、掛止具単体2の軸方向への移動
を規制し、ロープ60への掛止具単体2の抜け止めを行
っていることが理解できる。FIG. 15 shows the hanging of the hanging member 2 on the rope 60 and the hanging state of the scallops 61A and 61B on the hanging member 2. In FIG. 15, for convenience of understanding, the scallop on one side is removed. Indicated. As can be understood from the figure, the retaining portions 31, 32
It can be understood that the rope 60 faces in between, restricts the movement of the hanging member 2 in the axial direction, and prevents the hanging member 2 from coming off the rope 60.
【0054】図16〜図20は、図10〜図15の変更
された実施の形態を示す図で、図16は帯状掛止具の一
部の正面図である。掛止具単体2…の基本構造は、前記
と同様なので、同一部分には同一符号を付し、詳細な説
明は省略する。FIGS. 16 to 20 show a modified embodiment of FIGS. 10 to 15, and FIG. 16 is a front view of a part of the band-shaped hook. Since the basic structure of the locking members 2 is the same as that described above, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description will be omitted.
【0055】2…は掛止具単体、4,6は尖鋭部、4
a,6aは規制片、3は軸部、5,7は先細り部であ
る。軸部3の中間部周に、軸方向に離間してロープ60
の抜け止め部51,52を径方向外方で、且つ反対方向
に対称的に2個突設する。2 is a hook alone, 4 and 6 are sharp parts, 4
Reference numerals a and 6a denote regulating pieces, 3 denotes a shaft portion, and 5 and 7 denote tapered portions. Around the middle part of the shaft part 3, the rope 60 is spaced apart in the axial direction.
Are symmetrically protruded outward in the radial direction and symmetrically in the opposite direction.
【0056】抜け止め部51,52は、軸部3周におい
て、軸方向に離間し、相互に平行し、内向きとなるよう
に傾斜して設ける。各掛止具単体2…の平行し、隣接す
る各軸部3の上記した抜け止め部51,52の軸方向外
方部分周を、複数本、図示例では2本の可撓性連結片4
8,49で連結する。これにより帯状掛止具41を形成
する。The retaining portions 51 and 52 are provided in the circumference of the shaft portion 3 so as to be separated in the axial direction, parallel to each other, and inclined so as to face inward. A plurality of, in the illustrated example, two flexible connecting pieces 4 are provided around the axially outer peripheral portions of the retaining portions 51 and 52 of the respective parallel and adjacent shaft portions 3 of the respective hooking members 2.
Connect at 8,49. Thus, the band-shaped hook 41 is formed.
【0057】ところで、実施例では両端部の「レ」の字
型の尖鋭部53,54は、互いに対称的に軸上において
逆方向に規制片4a,6aが突出するように形成する。
従って、先細り部5,7も軸方向両側部で軸上において
反対側に設けられ、その他の構成は図11〜図15の例
と同様である。In the embodiment, the sharp portions 53 and 54 at the both ends are formed so that the regulating pieces 4a and 6a protrude symmetrically in opposite directions on the axis.
Therefore, the tapered portions 5 and 7 are also provided on the opposite sides on the axis at both axial sides, and the other configurations are the same as those in the examples of FIGS.
【0058】図17は、帯状掛止具41をロール状に巻
回したロール状掛止具50を示し、又図18は帯状掛止
具41の拡大図であり、図19は切り離した掛止具単体
2を示す。FIG. 17 shows a roll-shaped hooking tool 50 in which the band-shaped hooking tool 41 is wound in a roll shape, and FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of the band-shaped hooking tool 41. FIG. 2 shows a tool unit 2.
【0059】図19で示すように、切り離された掛止具
単体2は、軸部3周に反対側に平行して傾斜するように
対称的に「レ」の字型の抜け止め部51,52が突設さ
れており、ロープ60の径方向に貫通して設けた掛止穴
に掛止具単体2を挿入する際、一方の抜け止め部51、
又は52が撓んで挿入される。これにより「ハ」の字型
の抜け止め部51と52間にロープ60が臨み、抜け止
め部51,52で掛止具単体2の抜け止めを確実に行
う。As shown in FIG. 19, the detached hooking unit 2 is symmetrical so as to incline parallel to the opposite side to the circumference of the shaft 3 so as to be in the shape of a "L". 52 is protruded, and when the hook 2 is inserted into a hook hole provided to penetrate in the radial direction of the rope 60, one of the retaining portions 51,
Or 52 is bent and inserted. As a result, the rope 60 faces between the “C” -shaped retaining portions 51 and 52, and the retaining members 2 are reliably prevented from falling off by the retaining portions 51 and 52.
【0060】図20は、ロープ60への掛止具単体2の
掛止、掛止具単体2への帆立貝61A,61Bの掛止状
態を示し、図では理解の便宜上、片側の帆立貝を外して
示した。図で理解し得るように、抜け止め部51,52
間にロープが臨み、掛止具単体52の軸方向への移動を
規制し、ロープ60への掛止具単体2の抜け止めを行っ
ていることが理解できる。FIG. 20 shows the hanging of the hanging member 2 on the rope 60 and the hanging state of the scallops 61A and 61B on the hanging member 2. In FIG. 20, for convenience of understanding, the scallop on one side is removed. Indicated. As can be understood from the drawing, the retaining portions 51, 52
It can be understood that the rope faces in between, restricts the movement of the hanging member 52 in the axial direction, and prevents the hanging member 2 from coming off the rope 60.
【0061】次に参考のため、掛止具及びロープへの帆
立貝の自動装填装置及び自動装填方法を説明する。図2
1〜図32で説明する。尚掛止具は一端部に本発明のよ
うに尖鋭部を備えるが、他端部を規制部とした参考例の
掛止具で説明する。Next, for reference, an automatic loading device and a method for automatically loading a scallop to a hook and a rope will be described. FIG.
This will be described with reference to FIGS. Although the hook has a sharp portion at one end as in the present invention, a description will be given of a hook of a reference example in which the other end is a regulating portion.
【0062】図21は参考例の掛止具の一部の正面図、
図22は図21の一部の拡大図、図23は帯状掛止具か
ら掛止具単体を分離した状態の斜視図、図24は帯状掛
止具をロール状に巻回した状態の斜視図、図25はロー
ル状掛止具をカートリッジに巻回、装着した状態の斜視
図、図26は掛止具の帆立貝、ロープへの自動装填状態
を示す説明的斜視図、図27は自動装填状態の装填部分
の説明的縦断面図で、帆立貝、ロープへの孔開け直前の
図、図28は帆立貝、ロープへの孔開け状態を示す図、
図29は孔開け後、掛止具単体を上昇させて先部、後部
の可撓性連結片を切断して分離する状態を示す説明図、
図30は掛止具単体を帆立貝、ロープの孔部に挿入した
状態を示す説明図、図31は掛止具の帆立貝、ロープへ
の自動装填状態の他の例を示す説明的斜視図、図32は
帆立貝養殖の状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 21 is a front view of a part of the latch of the reference example.
FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 21, FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a state where a hook alone is separated from a belt-like hook, and FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing a state where the belt-like hook is wound in a roll shape. FIG. 25 is a perspective view showing a state in which the roll-shaped hooking device is wound around the cartridge and attached thereto, FIG. 26 is an explanatory perspective view showing a state in which the hooking device is automatically loaded on the scallop and rope, and FIG. 27 is an automatically loaded state. FIG. 28 is an explanatory vertical cross-sectional view of the loading portion of the scallop, a view immediately before drilling holes in the rope, FIG.
FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which after the hole is opened, the hook alone is raised, and the front and rear flexible connecting pieces are cut and separated.
FIG. 30 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the hook alone is inserted into the hole of the scallop and the rope, and FIG. 31 is an explanatory perspective view showing another example of a state in which the hook is automatically loaded into the scallop and the rope. 32 is an explanatory view showing a state of scallop cultivation.
【0063】図21及び図22で本発明の参考例にかか
る養殖帆立貝の掛止具を説明しておく。帯状掛止具10
1は極めて多数の掛止具単体102…を有し、各掛止具
単体102…先部に先端部が尖鋭な銛状の挿入部103
を備え、挿入部103の後部は太くなって先部抜け止め
部である先部規制部104を構成する。A hook for a cultured scallop according to a reference example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 21 and 22. Band-shaped hook 10
Reference numeral 1 denotes a very large number of hooks 102, each of which has a sharp harpoon-shaped insertion portion 103 at the tip.
And the rear part of the insertion part 103 is thickened to form a front part restriction part 104 which is a front part retaining part.
【0064】先部規制部104の軸方向後部は、軸方向
に長い円柱棒状の軸部105を一体に備え、軸部105
の先部と先部規制部104との間は、先部が小径で、後
部が軸部105と連続して大径となる先細り部106が
形成され、軸部105は後部まで同径で、軸部105の
後部には大径の後部抜け止め部である後部規制部107
が形成されている。An axially rear portion of the leading end regulating portion 104 is integrally provided with a cylindrical rod-shaped shaft portion 105 which is long in the axial direction.
Between the front end portion and the front end regulating portion 104, a tapered portion 106 having a small diameter at the front portion and a large diameter at the rear portion is formed continuously with the shaft portion 105, and the shaft portion 105 has the same diameter as the rear portion, A rear regulating portion 107 which is a large diameter rear retaining portion is provided at the rear portion of the shaft portion 105.
Are formed.
【0065】以上の掛止具単体102…は樹脂で形成さ
れ、掛止具単体102…を極めて多数、その軸部105
が先端、後端を揃えるようにして夫々平行するように並
べる。多数並設した各掛止具単体102…の先部、及び
後部間を可撓性連結片108及び109で連結する。The above-mentioned hooks 102 are formed of resin, and a very large number of hooks 102 are provided.
Are arranged in parallel so that the front and rear ends are aligned. The front and rear portions of a large number of the hanging members 102 are connected by flexible connecting pieces 108 and 109.
【0066】先部連結片108は、参考例では、本発明
と異なり各掛止具単体102…の先端部に設けた挿入部
103の後部に連なる先部規制部104の後部から下
方、且つ側方に弧状に延びる髭片108aを備え、髭片
1088aの先端部が凹弧部108bとなって隣接する
掛止具102の髭片108aに連続し、各掛止具102
…の先部間を凹弧状の連結片108で相互に連結する。In the reference example, unlike the present invention, the front connecting piece 108 is located below and beside the rear part of the front restricting part 104 connected to the rear part of the insertion part 103 provided at the front end of each of the hooks 102. A beard piece 108a extending in an arc-like direction is provided, and the leading end of the beard piece 1088a becomes a concave arc portion 108b and is continuous with the beard piece 108a of the adjacent hook 102, and each of the hooks 102
Are connected to each other by connecting portions 108 having a concave arc shape.
【0067】連結片108は、規制部104に近い部分
が肉厚で、離れるに従って順次薄肉となり、従って、掛
止具単体102…の先部相互間を連結する連結片108
は、中間部の凹弧部108bが薄肉で、切断し易い脆弱
部を構成し、このように凹弧状の連結片108は、両端
部髭部108a,108aと中間部の凹弧状部108b
とを備え、連結片108で掛止具102…の先部相互を
連結する。The connecting piece 108 is thicker at the portion close to the restricting portion 104 and becomes thinner gradually as the distance from the restricting portion 104 increases. Therefore, the connecting piece 108 connects the front ends of the hooks 102.
The middle concave portion 108b has a thin wall and constitutes a fragile portion that is easy to cut. Thus, the concave arc-shaped connecting piece 108 is formed by the both end whiskers 108a, 108a and the intermediate concave portion 108b.
Are connected to each other by connecting pieces 108.
【0068】以上の連結片108は、並設された掛止具
単体102…の各両側に備え、掛止具単体102…相互
間を連結し、連結片108は並設された掛止具単体10
2…の各部と全一体に成形し、掛止具と同素材で形成さ
れ、薄肉に形成することで可撓性を保たせている。以上
の連結片108は、先部の規制部104の下部から左右
にスカート状に髭部が下方、且つ側方に弧状となるよう
に設けたが、挿入部103の基部両側から側方、且つ下
方に弧状に設けても良い。The above-mentioned connecting pieces 108 are provided on both sides of the side-by-side hanging members 102, respectively, and connect the hanging members 102 to each other. 10
Formed integrally with each part of 2 and made of the same material as the hook, and is made thin to maintain flexibility. Although the above-described connecting piece 108 is provided so that the beard portion is formed in a skirt shape downward from the lower part of the regulation portion 104 at the front and in an arc shape to the side, and from both sides of the base portion of the insertion portion 103, and It may be provided in an arc shape below.
【0069】一方、掛止具単体102…の軸部105の
後部規制部107の側部間を薄肉の可撓性の後部連結片
107で相互に連結し、後部連結片107は、先部と異
なって略々水平の薄いリボン状等に形成し、後部連結片
107も掛止具単体102…の各部と同素材で形成し、
薄肉に形成することで可撓性と切断が容易な脆弱性を保
たせる。On the other hand, the side portions of the rear regulating portion 107 of the shaft portion 105 of the hanging members 102 are mutually connected by a thin flexible rear connecting piece 107, and the rear connecting piece 107 is connected to the front portion. The rear connecting piece 107 is also formed of the same material as each part of the hooking unit 102.
By forming it to be thin, flexibility and fragility that can be easily cut are maintained.
【0070】以上のように掛止具単体102…は、極め
て多数並設し、各掛止具単体102…は、先部、及び後
部を薄肉の連結片108,109で相互に連結し、図2
1に示すように、軸部105の軸方向の直交する方向に
連結片108,109で相互に連結して帯状掛止具10
1を構成する。図21は帯状掛止具101の左側端部の
掛止具単体Aが始点で、右方向に極めて多数の掛止具単
体102…が連結片108,109で連結されて帯状掛
止具101を構成し、図21の右端部で表れた掛止具単
体Bの右側に連続する掛止具単体を省略した。As described above, a large number of the hanging members 102 are arranged in a very large number, and each of the hanging members 102 is connected to each other by thin connecting pieces 108 and 109 at the front and rear portions. 2
As shown in FIG. 1, the belt-shaped hook 10 is connected to each other by connecting pieces 108 and 109 in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft 105.
1. FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a starting point of a single hook A at the left end portion of the belt-shaped hook 101, and a very large number of single hooks 102... In this case, the hook alone which is continuous to the right side of the hook alone B shown at the right end in FIG. 21 is omitted.
【0071】以上の帯状掛止具101は、極めて長い帯
状に形成し、帯状掛止具101の掛止具単体102が並
設する方向を連続させて長尺に形成し、図24に示すよ
うに長尺の帯状掛止具101を巻回して帯ロール状の掛
止具110を得る。帯ロール状の掛止具110は、渦巻
き状に巻回した図24の状態で搬送し、収納、ストック
し、従って、例えば、図25のように上下にディスク1
11a,111bを備えるリール111に帯ロール状掛
止具110を巻回してストックしたり、搬送することが
できる。The above-mentioned band-shaped hook 101 is formed in an extremely long strip shape, and the strip-shaped hooks 101 are formed in a long shape by continuing the direction in which the hooks 102 are arranged side by side, as shown in FIG. Then, a long strip-shaped hook 101 is wound around the strip to obtain a strip roll-shaped hook 110. The band-shaped hook 110 is conveyed, stored, and stocked in a spirally wound state as shown in FIG. 24, and thus, for example, as shown in FIG.
The band roll-shaped hook 110 can be wound around a reel 111 having 11a and 111b for stocking or transporting.
【0072】図23は掛止具単体102を帯状掛止具1
01からその一本を切り離して単体として示したもので
ある。掛止具単体102は、先端部に尖鋭な銛状の挿入
部103を備え、挿入部103の後部には軸部105と
同径の先部規制部4を備える。先部規制部104は、前
記した連結片108の基部が「ハ」字型状に後方に拡開
して規制部104を構成し、切り離した左右の連結片1
08,108の両端部は軸方向後方、及び外側方に弯曲
し、先細りの先部規制部104の両側先部104a,1
04aを構成する。FIG. 23 is a view showing a state in which the hook 102 is used as the belt-shaped hook 1.
One of these is shown as a single unit, separated from 01. The hook alone 102 has a sharp harpoon-shaped insertion portion 103 at the distal end, and a front regulation portion 4 having the same diameter as the shaft portion 105 at the rear of the insertion portion 103. The leading end restricting portion 104 is configured such that the base of the connecting piece 108 expands rearward in a “C” shape to form the restricting portion 104, and the left and right connecting pieces 1 separated.
08, 108 are curved rearward and outward in the axial direction, and both end portions 104a, 1a of the tapered tip regulating portion 104 are formed.
04a.
【0073】左右の連結片108,108を切り離して
形成した余片である先部規制部104の両側先部104
a,104aは、軸部周方向に撓曲した際、軸部105
の先部に形成した先細り部106の両側と重なり、軸部
105の外径と略々同径となるように構成し、両側先部
104a,104aの肉厚分を先細り部106の軸径の
減少で略々吸収するように構成した。又軸部105の後
部規制部107の両側の連結片109,109を切り離
した残余片109a,109aは、掛止具単体2の機能
上支障が無いので、そのまま残留させる。The left and right front end portions 104 of the front end restricting portion 104, which is a margin formed by separating the left and right connecting pieces 108, 108, are separated.
a and 104a, when bent in the circumferential direction of the shaft,
The outer diameter of the shaft portion 105 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the shaft portion 105, and the wall thickness of the front end portions 104a, 104a is reduced by the thickness of the shaft diameter of the tapered portion 106. It was configured to absorb substantially by reduction. Also, the remaining pieces 109a, 109a from which the connecting pieces 109, 109 on both sides of the rear regulating portion 107 of the shaft portion 105 are cut off do not hinder the function of the hook 2 alone, and are left as they are.
【0074】次に参考例に係る掛止具を用いた、各掛止
具単体の帆立貝、ロープへの自動装填を説明する。図2
6〜図30は、自動装填装置120によりロール帯状掛
止具110から掛止具単体を自動的に切り離し、切り離
した掛止具単体を自動装填する状態を示し、図26は全
体を示す説明的な斜視図である。Next, a description will be given of the automatic loading of a single scallop or a rope using each of the hooks according to the reference example. FIG.
FIGS. 6 to 30 show a state in which the hooking device alone is automatically separated from the roll band-shaped hooking device 110 by the automatic loading device 120, and the separated hooking device alone is automatically loaded. FIG. FIG.
【0075】図26において、前記した図24で説明し
たように、帯状掛止具101をロール状に巻回して帯ロ
ール状掛止具110とし、巻回した帯ロール状掛止具1
10の先部を引出して自動装填装置120にセットす
る。この状態を図27及び図28で示した。In FIG. 26, as described with reference to FIG. 24, the band-shaped hanging member 101 is wound into a roll to form a band-rolled hanging member 110.
10 is pulled out and set in the automatic loading device 120. This state is shown in FIG. 27 and FIG.
【0076】自動装填装置120は、全形が軸方向を縦
向きとしたドラム状で、図示しないモータ等で各掛止具
102ピッチ相当分回転するように構成されていおり、
ドラム状部分の円周方向に間隔を開けて設けられた縦向
きの複数の中間ガイド部121…を備え、ガイド部12
1の下端部はV型のカッター部122を夫々備える。The automatic loading device 120 is in the form of a drum having a vertical axial direction, and is configured to be rotated by a motor or the like (not shown) by an amount equivalent to the pitch of each hook 102.
A plurality of vertically oriented intermediate guides 121 provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the drum-shaped portion;
The lower end of each 1 has a V-shaped cutter section 122.
【0077】中間ガイド部121…は、軸方向長く、掛
止具単体2の軸部5よりも若干長い程度に設定し、各中
間ガイド部121…間には、帯状掛止具101の各掛止
具102…を縦向きで遊合する隙間123…を備える。
又各中間ガイド部121…の下方には、軸線を同一とし
た下部ガイド124…を備え、各下部ガイド124…上
端部と中間ガイド部121…の下端部間には掛止具単体
102の後部連結片109を遊合する隙間125…を備
え、且つ各下部ガイド124…間には、掛止具単体10
2の後部規制部を遊合する隙間126を備える。The intermediate guide portions 121 are set to be longer in the axial direction and slightly longer than the shaft portion 5 of the hook 2 alone, and each of the hooks 101 of the belt-shaped hook 101 is interposed between the intermediate guides 121. There are provided gaps 123 for vertically engaging the stoppers 102.
Below the intermediate guides 121, there are provided lower guides 124 having the same axis, and between the upper ends of the lower guides 124 and the lower ends of the intermediate guides 121, the rear part of the hook member 102 alone. A gap 125 is provided for loosely connecting the connecting piece 109, and between the lower guides 124 is a single hook 10
2 is provided with a gap 126 to fit the rear regulating portion.
【0078】又中間ガイド部121…の上方には上部ガ
イド部127…を備え、上部ガイド部127…の下端部
にはV型のカッター部128を夫々備える。上部ガイド
部127…と下端部と中間ガイド部121…間には隙間
129を設け、該ガイド部127…間には隙間130を
設ける。The upper guides 127 are provided above the intermediate guides 121, and the V-shaped cutters 128 are provided at the lower ends of the upper guides 127, respectively. A gap 129 is provided between the upper guides 127 and the lower end and the intermediate guides 121, and a gap 130 is provided between the guides 127.
【0079】以上の自動装填装置120の上方にはセッ
ト板131を備え、セット板131は、中間位置に切り
離した掛止具102の上方への移動を許容する隙間13
2を備え、図示例では隙間132は、セット板131の
中間位置に設けた上方への起壁131a,131a間に
形成した。A set plate 131 is provided above the automatic loading device 120, and the set plate 131 is provided with a gap 13 allowing the upward movement of the hook 102 separated at an intermediate position.
In the illustrated example, the gap 132 is formed between the upwardly raised walls 131a provided at an intermediate position of the set plate 131.
【0080】一方、上記したセット板131の隙間13
2の直下で、自動装填装置120の下方には、該隙間1
32と軸線を一致させるようにプッシュロッド133を
上下動自在に設ける。又隙間132の上方には、穿孔用
のドリル134を上下動自在に設け、図26はプッシュ
ロッド133を下降させ、ドリル134を上昇させた状
態の装填作業前の状態を示す。図27は、このような状
態下の自動装填装置120を拡大し、正面から見た状態
を表した。On the other hand, the gap 13 of the set plate 131
2 and below the automatic loading device 120, the gap 1
A push rod 133 is provided to be vertically movable so that the axis of the push rod 133 coincides with the axis of the push rod 133. Further, a drill 134 for drilling is provided above the gap 132 so as to be vertically movable. FIG. 26 shows a state before the loading operation in which the push rod 133 is lowered and the drill 134 is raised. FIG. 27 shows an enlarged view of the automatic loading device 120 under such a state, as viewed from the front.
【0081】以上において、自動装填装置120の外周
に設けられた縦方向に繋がる各ガイド121…,124
…,127…間の隙間123…,125…,130…に
帯ロール状掛止具110を解いた帯状掛止具101の各
掛止具102…の軸部105、挿入部103、先部規制
部104、後部規制部107が遊合し、先部連結片10
8は横方向の上部隙間129間に遊合し、後部連結片1
09は横方向の下部隙間126間に遊合する。In the above, each of the guides 121..., 124 provided on the outer periphery of the automatic loading device 120 and connected in the vertical direction.
, 127,..., The shaft portion 105, the insertion portion 103, and the tip portion of each of the hooks 102 of the belt-shaped hook 101 with the band roll-shaped hook 110 released. The part 104 and the rear regulating part 107 are loosely joined, and the front connecting piece 10
8 fits between the upper gaps 129 in the lateral direction, and the rear connecting pieces 1
09 fits between the lower gaps 126 in the horizontal direction.
【0082】複数の掛止具単体102…は、図26、図
27に示すように隣接する隙間123…,125…,1
30…に軸部105…を遊合した状態で保持され、自動
装填装置120の回転で、掛止具102の軸部105が
1ピッチ分送られ、掛止具単体102…は帯ロール状掛
止具110を順次解いて自動装填装置に供給される。26 and 27, the plurality of hooks 102 are adjacent to each other, as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27.
30 are held in a state where the shaft portions 105 are loosely engaged with each other, and the rotation of the automatic loading device 120 causes the shaft portion 105 of the hooking member 102 to be fed by one pitch. The stoppers 110 are sequentially released to be supplied to the automatic loading device.
【0083】前記したセット板131の対向する起壁1
31a,131aの上端部上に、上下に帆立貝140,
140を寝かせた状態で上下に離して配置する。帆立貝
140,140は、耳部141,141を上下に重なる
ように向かい合せて配置し、耳部141,141間にロ
ープ142を臨ませ、各帆立貝140,140は、支持
治具143,143で挟持する。この状態を図26、図
27で示した。The raised wall 1 facing the set plate 131
On the upper end of 31a, 131a, scallop 140, up and down
140 is laid down and separated vertically. The scallops 140, 140 are arranged with the ears 141, 141 facing each other so as to overlap vertically, and the rope 142 faces between the ears 141, 141. The scallops 140, 140 are supported by support jigs 143, 143. Pinch. This state is shown in FIG. 26 and FIG.
【0084】次にドリル134を回転させて下降し、上
の帆立貝140の耳部141、ロープ142、下の帆立
貝140の耳部141の順で孔141a,142aを穿
設する。この状態を図28で示し、このように孔141
a,142a,141aを同心的にドリル34で穿設す
る。孔141a,142a,141aの穿設後、図29
のようにドリル134を上昇させる。Next, the drill 134 is rotated and lowered, and holes 141a and 142a are formed in the order of the ear 141 of the upper scallops 140, the rope 142, and the ear 141 of the lower scallops 140. This state is shown in FIG.
a, 142a, 141a are drilled concentrically with the drill 34. After drilling the holes 141a, 142a, 141a, FIG.
The drill 134 is raised as shown in FIG.
【0085】これと併せてプッシュロッド133を上昇
させる。プッシュロッド133の上昇で、真上の掛止具
102の軸部105は下から上方に押上げられ、掛止具
単体102は隙間123,125,130内を上昇す
る。掛止具単体102の軸部105の上昇で、先部連結
片108、後部連結片109の夫々は、夫々上方に位置
するカッター128,122に臨み、上昇の継続で連結
片108,109は、カッター128,122で切断さ
れ、掛止具単体102は他の掛止具単体102と切り離
される。At the same time, the push rod 133 is raised. As the push rod 133 is raised, the shaft 105 of the hook 102 just above is pushed upward from below, and the hook 102 moves up in the gaps 123, 125, 130. When the shaft portion 105 of the hanging member 102 rises, the front connection piece 108 and the rear connection piece 109 respectively face the cutters 128 and 122 located above, and the connection pieces 108 and 109 continue to rise, The cutting tool is cut by the cutters 128 and 122, and the hook 102 is separated from the other hooks 102.
【0086】この状態を図29で示し、掛止具単体10
2の切り離し後、プッシュロッド133の上昇を継続
し、これに伴って切り離された掛止具単体102は上昇
を継続する。掛止具単体102の上昇で、先鋭な挿入部
103は、上方に位置する下位の帆立貝140の耳部1
41の孔141a、この上のロープ142の孔142
a、上位の帆立貝140の耳部141の孔141aを通
り、掛止具単体102は帆立貝140、ロープ142、
帆立貝140を掛止することとなる。This state is shown in FIG.
After the separation of 2, the push rod 133 continues to move upward, and accordingly, the detached hanging member 102 continues to move upward. When the hook 102 is raised, the sharp insertion portion 103 is inserted into the ear 1 of the lower scallops 140 located above.
41 of the hole 141a, the hole 142 of the rope 142 above it
a, passing through the hole 141a of the ear 141 of the upper scallop 140, the hanging member 102 is the scallop 140, the rope 142,
The scallop 140 will be hung.
【0087】掛止具単体102の孔141a,142
a,141aへの挿入は、切り離された連結片で構成し
た前記先部規制部104の両側先部104a,104a
が可撓性を有し、且つ軸部先部が先細り部106を有す
るので、両側先部104a,104aが先細り部106
周に重なり、挿入部103、規制部104の孔141
a,142a,141aへの挿入は円滑になされる。掛
止具単体102でロープ142に帆立貝140,140
を掛止した状態を図30で示した。The holes 141a, 142 of the hanging member 102 alone
a, 141a can be inserted into both front end portions 104a, 104a of the front end restricting portion 104 constituted by the separated connecting pieces.
Are flexible and the shank tip has a tapered portion 106, so that both side tips 104a, 104a are tapered.
Hole 141 of insertion portion 103 and restriction portion 104
a, 142a, and 141a are smoothly inserted. The scallop 140, 140 is attached to the rope 142 with the hook 102 alone.
Is shown in FIG.
【0088】帆立貝140、ロープ142、帆立貝14
0の孔141a,142a,141aを通った掛止具単
体102は、先部の規制部104が両側の連結片108
の残留部である両側先部104a,104aが、図30
で示したように広がるので、これを引き抜こうとした場
合、この部分が抵抗部となって掛止具102から引き抜
かれることを防止し、一方、後部規制部107は孔14
1aよりも充分に大径なので、帆立貝140が掛止具単
体102から引き抜かれることを防止することができ
る。Scallop 140, rope 142, scallop 14
The locking member 102 that has passed through the holes 141a, 142a, and 141a of the 0
30A, which are the remaining portions of FIG.
In the case where it is attempted to pull it out, this portion serves as a resistance portion and is prevented from being pulled out from the hook 102, while the rear regulating portion 107 is provided with the hole 14.
Since the diameter is sufficiently larger than 1a, it is possible to prevent the scallop 140 from being pulled out from the hanging member 102 alone.
【0089】爾後、プッシュロッド133を下降して自
動装填装置120の下位に臨ませ、自動装填装置120
を1ピッチ回転させ、又ロープ142を所定ピッチ移動
させ、帆立貝耳部を上下に配置し、ドリル134の穿
孔、プッシュロッド133の上昇を行なわせて上記と同
様の自動装填作業を行なわせ、以上を反復する。以上に
より長尺なロープの長さ方向に所定ピッチ離し、ロープ
の両側に帆立貝を掛止具で掛止する。掛止後、前記図3
2で説明したようにロープを縦にして海中に浸漬し、帆
立貝の養殖を行なう。Thereafter, the push rod 133 is lowered to face the lower part of the automatic loading device 120, and the automatic loading device 120
Is rotated by one pitch, the rope 142 is moved at a predetermined pitch, the scallop ears are arranged up and down, the drill 134 is pierced, and the push rod 133 is raised to perform the same automatic loading operation as described above. Is repeated. As described above, the long rope is separated by a predetermined pitch in the length direction, and the scallop is hooked on both sides of the rope with the hook. After latching, see FIG.
As described in 2, the rope is vertically immersed in the sea, and scallops are cultured.
【0090】以上は帯状ロール110を横向きに供給し
て掛止具単体102を自動装填装置120にセットし、
掛止具単体102を切り離し、帆立貝140,140、
ロープ142に刺通してこれ等三者を掛止する例を説明
したが、図31は帆立貝を直立(縦向き)させ、帯状ロ
ール110を縦向きに供給して上記自動装填を行なうよ
うにした例を示す。In the above, the belt-shaped roll 110 is supplied in the horizontal direction, and the hanging member 102 is set in the automatic loading device 120.
Separate the hanging tool unit 102 and scallop 140, 140,
An example in which these three members are hung by piercing the rope 142 has been described. FIG. 31 shows an example in which the scallop is erected (vertically) and the strip-shaped roll 110 is supplied vertically to perform the automatic loading. Is shown.
【0091】帯状ロール110は、巻回したロール状の
状態で水平軸211を支点として回転可能であり、繰出
し可能に支持されている。下方に水平駆動軸212を支
点として回転する自動装填装置220が配設され、自動
装填装置220は横向きとしたガイド221…,22
…,223…を円周方向に隙間をもって軸方向に備え、
ガイド221,222にはカッター部224,225を
夫々備える。The belt-shaped roll 110 is rotatable around the horizontal shaft 211 as a fulcrum in a rolled state, and is supported so as to be able to be fed out. An automatic loading device 220 that rotates about the horizontal drive shaft 212 as a fulcrum is provided below the automatic loading device 220. The automatic loading device 220 is provided with guides 221.
..., 223 ... are provided in the axial direction with a clearance in the circumferential direction,
The guides 221 and 222 are provided with cutter portions 224 and 225, respectively.
【0092】自動装填装置220の軸方向の一方には支
持板226を配置し、これの上面の中間部にはロープ4
2を図31の紙面表裏方向に配置し、これの左右には帆
立貝140,140を縦向きに直立するように配置し、
耳部141,141を支持板226上においてロープ1
42の左右に配置し、帆立貝140,140は押え板2
27,227で直立状態を保持する。A support plate 226 is arranged on one side of the automatic loading device 220 in the axial direction, and a rope 4
2 are arranged in the front and back direction of the sheet of FIG. 31, and scallops 140 and 140 are arranged on the left and right sides of the paper so as to be vertically upright,
Place the ears 141 and 141 on the support plate 226 with the rope 1
42, and the scallops 140, 140 are
The upright state is maintained at 27 and 227.
【0093】帆立貝140,140のセット位置228
の外側には横向きにドリル229を配置し、ドリル22
9の矢印で示す往復動で帆立貝140,140の耳部1
41,141に穿孔し、併せてロープ142にも穿孔
し、孔を破線で示した。自動装填装置220の前記ドリ
ル229とは反対側にプッシュロッド230を配設す
る。Set position 228 of scallops 140, 140
The drill 229 is arranged horizontally on the outside of the
Ears 1 of the scallops 140, 140 in a reciprocating motion indicated by an arrow 9
Holes were drilled at 41 and 141, and also at the rope 142, and the holes were indicated by broken lines. A push rod 230 is disposed on the opposite side of the automatic loading device 220 from the drill 229.
【0094】プッシュロッド230の矢印で示す軸21
2の軸線方向の移動で、掛止具単体102を図31の左
側方向に移動させ、該当する掛止具単体2を図の左側に
移動させ、掛止具単体102はガイド221,22のカ
ッター部224,225で連結片108,109が切断
されて切り離され、更に移動させることで帆立貝14
0、ロープ142、帆立貝140の孔に掛止具単体10
2は前記と同様に挿入され、掛止具102により、ロー
プ142の当該部位に帆立貝140,140は掛止、保
持されることとなる。The axis 21 of the push rod 230 indicated by the arrow
31 by moving the hook alone 102 to the left in FIG. 31, and moving the corresponding hook alone 2 to the left in the drawing, and the hook alone 102 is a cutter for the guides 221 and 22. The connecting pieces 108 and 109 are cut and separated at the portions 224 and 225, and are further moved so that the scallop 14
0, the hook 142 alone in the hole of the rope 142 and the scallop 140
2 is inserted in the same manner as described above, and the scallops 140, 140 are hooked and held by the hooking member 102 at the relevant portion of the rope 142.
【0095】このような自動装填装置の横向きレイアウ
トでも、帆立貝のロープへの掛止具単体による掛止、保
持作業を行なうことができる。爾後は前記したと同様
に、図32のように海中にロープを投入して帆立貝の養
殖を行なう。即ち、海中に浸漬して垂れ下げたロープ1
42には長さ方向離間して上下に掛止具単体102が多
数掛止、保持され、掛止具単体102はロープ142に
軸部105の中間部を貫通して保持され、先部規制部1
04の髭片104a,104a後方の軸部周に、一方の
帆立貝140がその耳片141に設けた孔を介して掛止
され、後部規制部107の手前の軸部周に、他方の帆立
貝140がその耳片141に設けた孔を介して掛止さ
れ、帆立貝の養殖を行なう。Even with such a horizontal layout of the automatic loading device, the hanging and holding work of the scallop on the rope by the hook alone can be performed. Thereafter, as described above, a scallop is cultured by inserting a rope into the sea as shown in FIG. That is, the rope 1 dipped in the sea and hung down
42, a plurality of hooks 102 are vertically held at a distance in the longitudinal direction and are held and held. The hooks 102 are held by the rope 142 through the intermediate portion of the shaft 105, 1
One of the scallops 140 is hooked around a shaft portion behind the beard pieces 104a, 104a of FIG. 04 through a hole provided in the ear piece 141, and the other scallop 140 is hooked around a shaft portion in front of the rear regulating portion 107. Are hooked through holes formed in the ear pieces 141, and scallops are cultured.
【0096】以上の自動装填装置120にセットするロ
ール状の帯状掛止具を、本発明の各実施の形態のロール
状の帯状掛止具10,20,30,40とし、上記した
方法で各実施の形態に係る掛止具単体2…とロープ6
0、帆立貝61,61の三者を自動作業として一体的に
掛止させることができる。[0096] The roll-shaped band-shaped hooks set in the automatic loading device 120 are the roll-shaped band-shaped hooks 10, 20, 30, and 40 of each embodiment of the present invention. Hook 2 and rope 6 according to the embodiment
0, the three scallops 61, 61 can be integrally hung as an automatic operation.
【0097】[0097]
【発明の効果】本発明は上記構成により次の効果を発揮
する。請求項1は、樹脂等で形成された棒状の軸部の先
部に、尖鋭な先部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備え、軸部の
後部には尖鋭な後部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備える養殖
帆立貝の掛止具であって、掛止具単体を、掛止具単体の
軸部が平行するように多数並設し、各掛止具単体の軸部
間を可撓性連結片で連結し、多数の掛止具単体を可撓性
連結片で帯状に連結した。According to the present invention, the following effects are exhibited by the above configuration. According to a first aspect of the present invention, a sharp tip insertion portion and a retaining portion are provided at a tip portion of a rod-shaped shaft portion formed of resin or the like, and a sharp rear insertion portion and a retaining portion are provided at a rear portion of the shaft portion. A hook for a cultured scallop, in which a number of hooks are arranged in parallel so that the axes of the hooks are parallel, and the shafts of the hooks are connected by a flexible connecting piece. Then, a large number of hooks alone were connected in a belt shape by flexible connecting pieces.
【0098】請求項1では、両端部に尖鋭な挿入部及び
抜け止め部を備え、並設された掛止具単体の軸部間を可
撓性連結片で連結するので、極めて大量の掛止具単体
を、各軸部が平行するようにして一体に、帯状に連結さ
せることができ、連結片が可撓性を有するので、連結部
を曲げて帯状掛止具をロール状にすることができるの
で、運搬、ストック上有利である。According to the first aspect of the present invention, a sharp insertion portion and a retaining portion are provided at both ends, and the shaft portions of the side-by-side hooks are connected by the flexible connecting pieces, so that a very large number of hooks are provided. The components can be integrally connected in a band shape so that the shaft portions are parallel to each other, and the connecting piece has flexibility, so that the connecting portion is bent to make the band-shaped hooking device a roll shape. This is advantageous in terms of transportation and stock.
【0099】請求項2は、請求項1において、隣接して
多数配設され、可撓性連結片で相互に連結した多数の掛
止具単体で構成した帯状掛止具を、各可撓性連結片部分
で曲げ、ロール帯状に巻回して帯状の掛止具ロールを構
成するようにした。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, a plurality of belt-shaped hooks which are provided adjacent to each other and are constituted by a plurality of hooks alone connected to each other by a flexible connecting piece are used. The connecting piece was bent and wound into a roll band to form a band-shaped hook roll.
【0100】請求項2では、請求項1の効果に加える
に、帯状の掛止具をロール状にするので、運搬、ストッ
クに便利であり、自動装填機による自動装填を行なう上
でも有利である。According to the second aspect, in addition to the effects of the first aspect, since the belt-like hook is formed into a roll, it is convenient for transportation and stocking, and is advantageous in performing automatic loading by an automatic loading machine. .
【0101】請求項3は、樹脂等で形成された棒状の軸
部の先部に、尖鋭な先部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備え、
軸部の後部には尖鋭な後部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備え
る養殖帆立貝の掛止具であって、掛止具単体の軸部の中
間部周に、軸方向に離間してロープの抜け止め部を径方
向外方に一対突設し、掛止具単体を、掛止具単体の軸部
が平行するように多数並設し、抜け止め部を隣接する掛
止具単体の軸部周に連結し、多数の掛止具単体を抜け止
め部を介して相互に連結し、抜け止め部で可撓性連結部
を構成し、多数の掛止具単体を可撓性連結部を構成する
抜け止め部で帯状に連結した。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a sharp tip insertion portion and a retaining portion are provided at the tip of a rod-shaped shaft made of resin or the like.
A hook for a cultured scallop having a sharp rear insertion portion and a retaining portion at the rear portion of the shaft portion. A pair of hooks are provided radially outward, and a number of hooks are arranged in parallel so that the axes of the hooks are parallel to each other. A plurality of hooks alone are connected to each other via a retaining portion, and the retaining portion constitutes a flexible connecting portion, and a number of hooks alone constitute a flexible connecting portion. They were connected in a band at the stop.
【0102】請求項3では、並設された極めて多数の掛
止具単体の先部、後部間をロープ抜け止め部を構成する
可撓性連結片で連結するので、大量の掛止具単体を、各
軸部が平行するようにして一体に、帯状に連結させるこ
とができ、連結片が可撓性を有するので、連結部を曲げ
て帯状掛止具をロール状にすることができるので、運
搬、ストック上有利である。掛止具の軸部周に設けたロ
ープ抜け止め部で掛止具のロープへの係止を確実に行な
うことができ、抜け止めを確実に行なうことができる。According to the third aspect, since the front and rear portions of a very large number of hooks arranged in parallel are connected by a flexible connecting piece forming a rope retaining portion, a large number of hooks alone can be used. Since the respective shaft portions are parallel to each other, they can be integrally connected in a band shape, and since the connecting piece has flexibility, the connecting portion can be bent to make the band-shaped hooking device into a roll shape. This is advantageous in terms of transportation and stock. With the rope retaining portion provided around the shaft of the retaining member, the retaining member can be securely locked to the rope, and the retaining can be reliably performed.
【0103】請求項4は、請求項3において、一対のロ
ープの抜け止め部は、軸部の径方向に同方向で、軸方向
に互いに向い合う「ハ」の字型であり、その先端部で隣
接する掛止具単体の軸部周に連結した。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, the retaining portions of the pair of ropes have a "C" shape which faces in the axial direction in the same direction in the radial direction of the shaft portion. And connected to the circumference of the shaft of the adjacent hook alone.
【0104】請求項4では、請求項3の効果に加える
に、掛止具の軸部周に突設したロープ抜け止め部は
「ハ」の字型なので、この間にロープを位置させること
で抜け止め部でロープの抜け止めを確実に行なうことが
できる。According to the fourth aspect, in addition to the effect of the third aspect, since the rope retaining portion protruding around the shaft of the hook has a "C" shape, the rope can be removed by positioning the rope therebetween. The stopper can reliably prevent the rope from coming off.
【0105】請求項5は、請求項3において、隣接して
多数配設され、抜け止め部からなる可撓性連結片で相互
に連結した多数の掛止具単体で構成した帯状掛止具を、
各可撓性連結片部分で曲げ、ロール帯状に巻回して帯状
の掛止具ロールを構成するようにした。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, there is provided a belt-shaped hook comprising a large number of hooks which are provided adjacent to each other and connected to each other by a flexible connecting piece comprising a retaining portion. ,
Each flexible connection piece was bent and wound into a roll band to form a band-shaped hook roll.
【0106】請求項5では、請求項3及び請求項4の効
果に加えるに、帯状の掛止具をロープ抜け止め部を可撓
性連結片として曲げてロール状にするので、運搬、スト
ックに便利であり、自動装填機による自動装填を行なう
上でも有利である。According to the fifth aspect, in addition to the effects of the third and fourth aspects, the belt-shaped hook is bent into a roll shape by bending the rope retaining portion as a flexible connecting piece, so that it can be transported and stocked. It is convenient and advantageous in performing automatic loading by an automatic loading machine.
【0107】請求項6は、樹脂等で形成された棒状の軸
部の先部に、尖鋭な先部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備え、
軸部の後部には尖鋭な後部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備え
養殖帆立貝の掛止具であって、掛止具単体の軸部の中間
部周に、軸方向に離間してロープの抜け止め部を径方向
外方に一対突設し、掛止具単体を、掛止具単体の軸部が
平行するように多数並設し、各掛止具単体の各ロープ抜
け止め部と抜け止め部を備える前後の挿入部との軸部間
を可撓性連結片で連結し、多数の掛止具単体を前記可撓
性連結片で帯状に連結した。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rod-shaped shaft portion formed of resin or the like, having a sharp tip insertion portion and a retaining portion at a tip portion thereof.
A hook for a cultured scallop equipped with a sharp rear insertion portion and a retaining portion at the rear of the shaft portion. A pair of hooks are provided so as to protrude outward in the radial direction, and a number of hooks are arranged side by side so that the axes of the hooks are parallel to each other. The shaft portions between the front and rear insertion portions provided with are connected by a flexible connecting piece, and a large number of hooks alone are connected in a strip shape by the flexible connecting piece.
【0108】請求項6では、並設された極めて多数の掛
止具単体の先部、後部間をロープ抜け止め部を構成する
可撓性連結片で連結するので、大量の掛止具単体を、各
軸部が平行するようにして一体に、帯状に連結させるこ
とができ、連結片が可撓性を有するので、連結部を曲げ
て帯状掛止具をロール状にすることができるので、運
搬、ストック上有利である。掛止具の軸部周に設けたロ
ープ抜け止め部で掛止具のロープへの係止を確実に行な
うことができ、抜け止めを確実に行なうことができる。According to the sixth aspect, since the front and rear portions of a very large number of hooks alone arranged in parallel are connected by the flexible connecting piece constituting the rope retaining portion, a large number of hooks alone can be used. Since the respective shaft portions are parallel to each other, they can be integrally connected in a band shape, and since the connecting piece has flexibility, the connecting portion can be bent to make the band-shaped hooking device into a roll shape. This is advantageous in terms of transportation and stock. With the rope retaining portion provided around the shaft of the retaining member, the retaining member can be securely locked to the rope, and the retaining can be reliably performed.
【0109】請求項7は、請求項6において、一対のロ
ープの抜け止め部は、軸部の径方向に同方向で、軸方向
に互いに向い合う「ハ」の字型とした。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect, the retaining portions of the pair of ropes have a "C" shape which faces in the axial direction in the same direction in the radial direction of the shaft portion.
【0110】請求項7では、請求項6の効果に加える
に、掛止具の軸部周に突設したロープ抜け止め部は
「ハ」の字型なので、この間にロープを位置させること
で抜け止め部でロープの抜け止めを確実に行なうことが
できる。ロープ抜け止め部は、可撓性連結片と別個に設
けるので、ロープ抜け止め部としてロープへの掛止具の
抜け止め、保持を一層確実化する。According to the seventh aspect, in addition to the effect of the sixth aspect, the rope retaining portion protruding around the shaft portion of the hook has a "C" shape. The stopper can reliably prevent the rope from coming off. Since the rope retaining portion is provided separately from the flexible connection piece, the rope retaining portion further secures the retaining and retaining of the hook on the rope as the rope retaining portion.
【0111】請求項8は、請求項6において、一対のロ
ープの抜け止め部は、軸部の径方向外方向であって、反
対方向に対称的に突設した。According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect, the retaining portions of the pair of ropes are symmetrically protruded outward in the radial direction of the shaft portion and in the opposite direction.
【0112】請求項8では、請求項6の効果に加える
に、掛止具の軸部周に突設したロープ抜け止め部は、軸
部の径方向外方向であって、反対方向に対称的に突設し
ているので、この間にロープを位置させることでロープ
抜け止め部でロープの抜け止めを確実に行なうことがで
き、掛止具の軸部が両端部に掛止、保持した帆立貝の荷
重で下方に弯曲した場合にも、ロープ抜け止め部の双方
がロープに食い込んで、掛止具のロープへの保持を確実
に行なう。ロープ抜け止め部は、可撓性連結片と別個に
設けるので、ロープ抜け止め部としてロープへの掛止具
の抜け止め、保持を一層確実化する。According to the eighth aspect, in addition to the effect of the sixth aspect, the rope retaining portion protruding from the periphery of the shaft portion of the hook is radially outward of the shaft portion and symmetrical in the opposite direction. The rope is positioned between them, so that the rope can be securely retained at the rope retaining part, and the shaft of the retaining tool is hooked to both ends to secure the scallop. Even in the case where the rope is bent downward due to the load, both of the rope retaining portions bite into the rope, and the retaining member is securely held on the rope. Since the rope retaining portion is provided separately from the flexible connection piece, the rope retaining portion further secures the retaining and retaining of the hook on the rope as the rope retaining portion.
【0113】請求項9は、請求項6〜請求項8の何れか
において、隣接して多数配設され、抜け止め部からなる
可撓性連結片で相互に連結した多数の掛止具単体で構成
した帯状掛止具を、各可撓性連結片部分で曲げ、ロール
帯状に巻回して帯状の掛止具ロールを構成するようにし
た。A ninth aspect of the present invention relates to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects of the present invention, wherein a plurality of hooks are provided adjacent to each other and interconnected by flexible connecting pieces each having a retaining portion. The configured band-shaped hook was bent at each flexible connecting piece, and wound around a roll band to form a band-shaped hook roll.
【0114】請求項9では、請求項6〜請求項8何れか
の効果に加えるに、帯状の掛止具をロール状にするの
で、運搬、ストックに便利であり、自動装填機による自
動装填を行なう上でも有利である。According to the ninth aspect, in addition to the effect of any one of the sixth to eighth aspects, the belt-shaped hook is formed into a roll, which is convenient for transportation and stocking, and the automatic loading by the automatic loading machine can be performed. It is also advantageous in performing.
【図1】本発明に係る帯状掛止具の一部の正面図FIG. 1 is a front view of a part of a band-shaped hook according to the present invention.
【図2】図1の掛止具をロール状に巻回した説明的斜視
図FIG. 2 is an explanatory perspective view in which the hook of FIG. 1 is wound in a roll shape.
【図3】図1の一部の拡大図FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 1;
【図4】帯状掛止具から掛止具単体を切り離した状態を
示す拡大斜視図FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing a state in which a hook alone is separated from a belt-shaped hook.
【図5】ロープへの掛止具単体の掛止、掛止具単体への
帆立貝の掛止状態を示し、片側の帆立貝を外して示した
図FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which a hook alone is hooked on a rope, and a state in which a scallop is hooked on the hook alone, with a scallop on one side removed;
【図6】図6〜図10は、図1〜図5の掛止具の他の実
施の形態を示す図で、図6は帯状掛止具の一部の正面図6 to 10 are views showing another embodiment of the hook of FIGS. 1 to 5, and FIG. 6 is a front view of a part of the band-shaped hook.
【図7】図6の掛止具をロール状に巻回した説明的斜視
図7 is an explanatory perspective view in which the hook of FIG. 6 is wound in a roll shape.
【図8】図6の一部の拡大図8 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG.
【図9】掛止具単体を切り離した状態の拡大斜視図FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view showing a state in which the hook alone is separated.
【図10】ロープへの掛止具単体の掛止、掛止具単体へ
の帆立貝の掛止状態を示す図FIG. 10 is a view showing a state in which a hook alone is hooked on a rope and a scallop is hooked on the hook alone.
【図11】図11〜図15は、図1〜図5の掛止具の他
の実施の形態を示す図で、図6〜図9の変更された実施
の形態を示す図で、図11は帯状掛止具の一部の正面図11 to 15 are views showing another embodiment of the hook of FIGS. 1 to 5, and are views showing a modified embodiment of FIGS. 6 to 9; Is a front view of a part of the band-shaped hook
【図12】図11の掛止具をロール状に巻回した説明的
斜視図FIG. 12 is an explanatory perspective view in which the hook of FIG. 11 is wound in a roll shape.
【図13】図11の一部の拡大図FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 11;
【図14】掛止具単体を切り離した状態の拡大図FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a state in which the hook alone is separated.
【図15】ロープへの掛止具単体の掛止、掛止具単体へ
の帆立貝の掛止状態を示し、片側の帆立貝を外して示し
た図FIG. 15 is a view showing a state in which a hook alone is hooked on a rope, and a state in which a scallop is hooked on the hook alone, with one of the scallops removed;
【図16】図10〜図15の変更された実施の形態を示
す図で、図16は帯状掛止具の一部の正面図FIG. 16 is a view showing a modified embodiment of FIGS. 10 to 15, and FIG. 16 is a front view of a part of the band-shaped hook;
【図17】図16の掛止具をロール状に巻回した説明的
斜視図17 is an explanatory perspective view in which the hook of FIG. 16 is wound in a roll shape.
【図18】図16の一部の拡大図FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG.
【図19】掛止具単体を切り離した状態の拡大斜視図FIG. 19 is an enlarged perspective view showing a state in which the hook alone is separated.
【図20】ロープへの掛止具単体の掛止、掛止具単体へ
の帆立貝の掛止状態を示し、片側の帆立貝を外して示し
た図FIG. 20 is a view showing a state in which a hook alone is hooked on a rope, and a state in which a scallop is hooked on the hook alone, with one of the scallops removed;
【図21】参考例の帯状掛止具の一部の正面図FIG. 21 is a front view of a part of the band-shaped hook of the reference example.
【図22】図21の一部の拡大図FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 21;
【図23】帯状掛止具から掛止具単体を分離した状態の
斜視図FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a state in which the hook alone is separated from the belt-shaped hook.
【図24】帯状掛止具をロール状に巻回した状態の斜視
図FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a state in which the band-shaped hooking device is wound in a roll shape.
【図25】ロール状掛止具をカートリッジに巻回、装着
した状態の斜視図FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a state in which the roll-shaped hooking device is wound around the cartridge and attached.
【図26】掛止具の帆立貝、ロープへの自動装填状態を
示す説明的斜視図FIG. 26 is an explanatory perspective view showing a state in which the hook is automatically loaded into the scallop and the rope.
【図27】自動装填状態の装填部分の説明的縦断面図
で、帆立貝、ロープへの孔開け直前の図FIG. 27 is an explanatory vertical sectional view of a loading portion in an automatic loading state, showing a state immediately before a hole is made in a scallop and a rope.
【図28】帆立貝、ロープへの孔開け状態を示す図FIG. 28 is a view showing a scallop and a hole in a rope;
【図29】孔開け後、掛止具単体を上昇させて先部、後
部の可撓性連結片を切断して分離する状態を示す説明図FIG. 29 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the hook alone is raised to cut and separate the front and rear flexible connecting pieces after drilling holes;
【図30】掛止具単体を帆立貝、ロープの孔部に挿入し
た状態を示す説明図FIG. 30 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the hook alone is inserted into a hole of a scallop and a rope.
【図31】掛止具の帆立貝、ロープへの自動装填状態の
他の例を示す説明的斜視図FIG. 31 is an explanatory perspective view showing another example of a state in which the hanging device is automatically loaded into the scallop and the rope.
【図32】帆立貝養殖の状態を示す説明図FIG. 32 is an explanatory view showing a state of scallop cultivation.
【図33】掛止具で帆立貝を係止してロープに装着し、
帆立貝養殖を行なう説明図FIG. 33: A scallop is locked with a hook and attached to a rope,
Illustration of scallop cultivation
【図34】従来に掛止具の正面図FIG. 34 is a front view of a conventional hook.
1,11,21,41…帯状掛止具、 2…掛止具単
体、 3…軸部、 4,6…尖鋭な挿入部、 4a,6
a…規制部、 8,9,18,19,28,29,4
8,49…可撓性連結片、 10,20,30,50…
ロール状掛止具、31,32,51,52…ロープ抜け
止め部。1, 11, 21, 41: band-shaped hook, 2: hook alone, 3: shaft, 4, 6: sharp insertion part, 4a, 6
a: Regulatory department, 8, 9, 18, 19, 28, 29, 4
8, 49 ... flexible connecting piece, 10, 20, 30, 50 ...
Roll-shaped hooks, 31, 32, 51, 52 ... rope retaining portions.
Claims (9)
に、尖鋭な先部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備え、該軸部の
後部には尖鋭な後部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備える養殖
帆立貝の掛止具であって、 前記掛止具単体を、該掛止具単体の軸部が平行するよう
に多数並設し、 各掛止具単体の軸部間を可撓性連結片で連結し、多数の
掛止具単体を該可撓性連結片で帯状に連結した、 ことを特徴とする養殖帆立貝の掛止具。1. A sharp tip insertion portion and a retaining portion are provided at the tip of a rod-shaped shaft portion formed of a resin or the like, and a sharp rear insertion portion and a retaining portion are provided at the rear portion of the shaft portion. A hook for a cultured scallop comprising a plurality of hooks alone arranged in parallel so that the shafts of the hooks alone are parallel to each other, and a flexible connection between the shafts of the hooks alone. A hook for a cultured scallop, wherein the hook is connected by a piece and a plurality of hooks alone are connected in a strip shape by the flexible connecting piece.
相互に連結した多数の掛止具単体で構成した帯状掛止具
を、各可撓性連結片部分で曲げ、ロール帯状に巻回して
帯状の掛止具ロールを構成するようにしたことを特徴と
する請求項1記載の養殖帆立貝の掛止具。2. A belt-shaped hook consisting of a large number of hooks which are arranged adjacent to each other and connected to each other by flexible connecting pieces is bent at each flexible connecting piece to form a roll band. 2. The hook for a cultured scallop according to claim 1, wherein the hook is wound around the belt to form a belt-shaped hook roll.
に、尖鋭な先部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備え、該軸部の
後部には尖鋭な後部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備える養殖
帆立貝の掛止具であって、 前記掛止具単体の軸部の中間部周に、軸方向に離間して
ロープの抜け止め部を径方向外方に一対突設し、 前記掛止具単体を、該掛止具単体の軸部が平行するよう
に多数並設し、 前記抜け止め部を隣接する掛止具単体の軸部周に連結
し、多数の掛止具単体を該抜け止め部を介して相互に連
結し、該抜け止め部で可撓性連結部を構成し、 前記多数の掛止具単体を前記可撓性連結部を構成する抜
け止め部で帯状に連結した、 ことを特徴とする養殖帆立貝の掛止具。3. A sharp tip insertion portion and a retaining portion are provided at the tip of a rod-shaped shaft portion made of resin or the like, and a sharp rear insertion portion and a retaining portion are provided at the rear portion of the shaft portion. A hook for a cultured scallop provided with a pair of rope retaining portions radially outwardly protruding around an intermediate portion of a shaft portion of the hook alone and spaced apart in the axial direction. A large number of fasteners are arranged side by side so that the axes of the fasteners are parallel to each other. It is connected to each other via a stopper, a flexible connecting portion is formed by the retaining portion, and the plurality of hooks are connected in a strip shape by a retaining portion constituting the flexible connecting portion, A hook for a cultured scallop, characterized by that:
の径方向に同方向で、軸方向に互いに向い合う「ハ」の
字型であり、その先端部で隣接する掛止具単体の軸部周
に連結したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の養殖帆立
貝の掛止具。4. The retaining member of the pair of ropes has a "C" shape which faces in the axial direction in the same direction in the radial direction of the shaft portion, and the hooking member adjacent at the tip end thereof. The hook for a cultured scallop according to claim 3, wherein the hook is connected to the periphery of the shaft portion.
なる可撓性連結片で相互に連結した多数の掛止具単体で
構成した帯状掛止具を、各可撓性連結片部分で曲げ、ロ
ール帯状に巻回して帯状の掛止具ロールを構成するよう
にしたことを特徴とする請求項3記載の養殖帆立貝の掛
止具。5. A belt-shaped hook consisting of a large number of hooks which are arranged adjacent to each other and interconnected by flexible connecting pieces each comprising a retaining portion, is connected to each flexible connecting piece. The hook for a cultured scallop according to claim 3, wherein the hook is bent and wound into a roll band to form a band-shaped hook roll.
に、尖鋭な先部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備え、該軸部の
後部には尖鋭な後部挿入部及び抜け止め部を備える養殖
帆立貝の掛止具であって、 前記掛止具単体の軸部の中間部周に、軸方向に離間して
ロープの抜け止め部を径方向外方に一対突設し、 前記掛止具単体を、該掛止具単体の軸部が平行するよう
に多数並設し、 前記各掛止具単体の各ロープ抜け止め部と抜け止め部を
備える前後の挿入部との軸部間を可撓性連結片で連結
し、 前記多数の掛止具単体を前記可撓性連結片で帯状に連結
した、ことを特徴とする養殖帆立貝の掛止具。6. A rod-shaped shaft portion made of resin or the like is provided with a sharp tip insertion portion and a retaining portion at a tip portion thereof, and a sharp rear insertion portion and a retaining portion are provided at a rear portion of the shaft portion. A hook for a cultured scallop provided with a pair of rope retaining portions radially outwardly protruding around an intermediate portion of a shaft portion of the hook alone and spaced apart in the axial direction. A large number of fasteners are arranged in parallel so that the axes of the fasteners are parallel to each other. A hook for a cultured scallop, wherein the hook is connected by a flexible connecting piece, and the plurality of hooks alone are connected in a band shape by the flexible connecting piece.
の径方向に同方向で、軸方向に互いに向い合う「ハ」の
字型であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の養殖帆立
貝の掛止具。7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the retaining portions of the pair of ropes are in the shape of a letter “C” facing in the axial direction in the same direction in the radial direction of the shaft portion. Stopper for cultured scallop.
の径方向外方向であって、反対方向に対称的に突設した
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の養殖帆立貝の掛止
具。8. The hook for a cultured scallop according to claim 6, wherein the retaining portions of the pair of ropes are provided symmetrically in the opposite direction in the radially outward direction of the shaft portion. Stopper.
なる可撓性連結片で相互に連結した多数の掛止具単体で
構成した帯状掛止具を、各可撓性連結片部分で曲げ、ロ
ール帯状に巻回して帯状の掛止具ロールを構成するよう
にしたことを特徴とする請求項6〜請求項8の何れかに
記載の養殖帆立貝の掛止具。9. A plurality of strip-shaped hooks which are arranged adjacent to each other and are connected to each other by flexible hooks each having a retaining portion, and each of which is connected to a flexible connecting piece. The hook for a cultured scallop according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the hook is bent and wound into a roll band to form a band-shaped hook roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001291972A JP3375617B2 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2001-09-25 | Aquaculture scallop hooks |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8-269997 | 1996-10-11 | ||
| JP26999796 | 1996-10-11 | ||
| JP2001291972A JP3375617B2 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2001-09-25 | Aquaculture scallop hooks |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP00245997A Division JP3375506B2 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1997-01-09 | Hook for cultured scallop, and method for hooking the scallop to rope |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002136241A true JP2002136241A (en) | 2002-05-14 |
| JP3375617B2 JP3375617B2 (en) | 2003-02-10 |
Family
ID=26549016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001291972A Expired - Lifetime JP3375617B2 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 2001-09-25 | Aquaculture scallop hooks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3375617B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10168321A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-06-23 | Ciba Specialty Chem Holding Inc | Stabilizer mixture |
| JP2006129754A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-25 | Shinwa Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Shellfish insertion stopper |
| JP2009100778A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2009-05-14 | Sugiyama Hiroaki | Continuous shellfish-fastener and roll-shaped continuous shellfish-fastener |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006187211A (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-20 | Shinwa Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Aggregate of shellfish insertion fastener |
-
2001
- 2001-09-25 JP JP2001291972A patent/JP3375617B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10168321A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-06-23 | Ciba Specialty Chem Holding Inc | Stabilizer mixture |
| JP2006129754A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-25 | Shinwa Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Shellfish insertion stopper |
| JP2009100778A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2009-05-14 | Sugiyama Hiroaki | Continuous shellfish-fastener and roll-shaped continuous shellfish-fastener |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3375617B2 (en) | 2003-02-10 |
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