JP3924302B2 - Shell locker, collective shell locker, continuous shell locker, roll continuous shell locker - Google Patents

Shell locker, collective shell locker, continuous shell locker, roll continuous shell locker Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3924302B2
JP3924302B2 JP2005106938A JP2005106938A JP3924302B2 JP 3924302 B2 JP3924302 B2 JP 3924302B2 JP 2005106938 A JP2005106938 A JP 2005106938A JP 2005106938 A JP2005106938 A JP 2005106938A JP 3924302 B2 JP3924302 B2 JP 3924302B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shell
rope
locking tool
shell locking
projection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2005106938A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2006280312A (en
Inventor
弘昭 杉山
暢 杉山
秀史 杉山
Original Assignee
弘昭 杉山
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=37402856&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=JP3924302(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 弘昭 杉山 filed Critical 弘昭 杉山
Priority to JP2005106938A priority Critical patent/JP3924302B2/en
Publication of JP2006280312A publication Critical patent/JP2006280312A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3924302B2 publication Critical patent/JP3924302B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Description

本発明は帆立貝、真珠貝、牡蠣、その他の貝の養殖に使用されるピン状の貝係止具と、数十本の貝係止を一定間隔で成型した集合貝係止具と、数千〜数万本のロール状に巻回可能に連続成型した連続貝係止具と、連続貝係止具をロール状に巻いたロール状連続貝係止具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pin-shaped shell locking device used for scallops, pearl shells, oysters and other shellfish cultures, a collective shell locking device formed of dozens of shell locking at regular intervals, and thousands The present invention relates to a continuous shell locking tool continuously formed so as to be wound into tens of thousands of rolls, and a roll-shaped continuous shell locking tool in which the continuous shell locking tools are wound into a roll shape.

帆立貝の養殖方法の一つとして、帆立貝を海中に吊して養殖する耳吊養殖がある。これは海面近くに横向きに張った横ロープ(図示せず)に、帆立貝を取付けた縦ロープを縦向きに取り付けて海中に吊るす方法である。縦ロープへの帆立貝の取付けにはピン状の貝係止具が使用されている。貝係止具は樹脂成型されており、細長な基材の両端に貝止め突起があり、その内側にロープ止め突起がある。貝係止具は縦ロープに差し込み、貝にあけた孔に差し込んで貝を貝止め突起に係止する(特許文献1)。   As one of the methods for scallop cultivation, there is an ear suspension culture in which scallops are hung in the sea and cultured. This is a method in which a vertical rope with scallops attached vertically to a horizontal rope (not shown) stretched horizontally near the sea surface is suspended in the sea. Pin-shaped shell locks are used to attach scallops to vertical ropes. The shell locking tool is resin-molded, and has a shell fixing protrusion on both ends of the elongated base material, and a rope fixing protrusion on the inside thereof. A shell locking tool is inserted into a vertical rope and inserted into a hole formed in the shell to lock the shell to a shell locking projection (Patent Document 1).

特開2004−208619JP 2004-208619 A

海中に吊られた貝が波を受けて貝係止具を軸として回転したり、揺れたりすると、貝係止具の貝止め突起が捩れて基材の窪み(寝床)の上に倒伏し、貝が貝係止具の貝止め突起を乗り越えて抜け落ちることがあり、養殖の歩留りが低下し、養殖業者の収益が減収する。   When a shell suspended in the sea receives waves and rotates or swings around the shell locking tool, the shell locking protrusion of the shell locking tool twists and lies down on the depression (bed) of the base material. Shells may fall over the shell locking protrusions of the shell locking tool, resulting in a decrease in farming yield and a decrease in farmers' profits.

本発明は、貝止め突起が切断したり、倒伏したりしにくく、貝が抜け落ちないようにした貝係止具を提供するものである。   The present invention provides a shell locking tool in which a shell stopper projection is unlikely to cut or lie down so that the shell does not fall out.

本発明の請求項1記載の貝係止具は、ロープと貝にあけた孔に差し込み可能な細長の基材1と、貝止め突起2と、第一ロープ止め突起3が樹脂で一体成型され、貝止め突起2は基材1の軸方向端部4側から第一ロープ止め突起3側に突設され、貝止め突起2はその幅方向に分離された二以上の分離片5を備えたことを特徴とするものである。   In the shell locker according to claim 1 of the present invention, the elongated base material 1 which can be inserted into the hole formed in the rope and the shell, the shell stopper protrusion 2 and the first rope stopper protrusion 3 are integrally formed of resin. The shell stopper protrusion 2 is provided so as to protrude from the axial end 4 side of the base material 1 to the first rope stopper protrusion 3 side, and the shell stopper protrusion 2 includes two or more separation pieces 5 separated in the width direction. It is characterized by this.

本発明の請求項2記載の貝係止具は、請求項1記載の貝係止具において、貝止め突起2の二以上の分離片5は、貝止め突起2の根元部分から、又はその長手方向途中から、又はその先端部寄りから二以上に分離されていることを特徴とするものである。   The shell locking tool according to claim 2 of the present invention is the shell locking tool according to claim 1, wherein the two or more separation pieces 5 of the shell locking projection 2 are formed from the root portion of the shell locking projection 2 or the length thereof. It is characterized in that it is separated into two or more from the middle of the direction or from its tip end.

本発明の請求項3記載の貝係止具は、請求項1又は請求項2記載の貝係止具において、二以上の分離片5の全て又は一部がその根元部分から、又はその長手方向途中から、又はその先端部寄りから、基材1側に、又は基材1と反対側に、又は基材1側と基材1と反対側との双方に曲げられていることを特徴とするものである。   The shell locker according to claim 3 of the present invention is the shell locker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein all or part of the two or more separation pieces 5 are from the root portion or in the longitudinal direction thereof. It is characterized in that it is bent from the middle or near the tip, to the substrate 1 side, to the opposite side of the substrate 1, or to both the substrate 1 side and the opposite side of the substrate 1. Is.

本発明の請求項4記載の貝係止具は、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の貝係止具において、二以上の分離片5の全て又は一部の分離片5の先端側に、先端部を基材1側又は基材1と反対側、又は基材1側と基材1と反対側との双方に曲げた第二抜け止め部21を備えたことを特徴とするものである。   The shell locking tool according to claim 4 of the present invention is the shell locking tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tip of all or part of the two or more separation pieces 5 is provided. And a second retaining portion 21 having a distal end bent at the base 1 side or the side opposite to the base 1 or both the base 1 and the side opposite to the base 1. Is.

本発明の請求項5記載の貝係止具は、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の貝係止具において、二以上の分離片5のうち、両外側の分離片5の先端部外側が、基材1の外周面6よりも外側に突出していることを特徴とするものである。   The shell locking tool according to claim 5 of the present invention is the shell locking tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, of the two or more separation pieces 5, the tips of the separation pieces 5 on both outer sides. The part outside is projected outward from the outer peripheral surface 6 of the substrate 1.

本発明の請求項6記載の貝係止具は、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の貝係止具において、基材1から第二ロープ止め突起7が突設され、第二ロープ止め突起7は第一ロープ止め突起3の根元位置又は根元よりも内側位置から第一ロープ止め突起3と反対方向に突設されたことを特徴とするものである。   The shell locker according to claim 6 of the present invention is the shell locker according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second rope stop protrusion 7 protrudes from the base material 1, and the second The rope stop protrusion 7 is characterized in that it is provided in a direction opposite to the first rope stop protrusion 3 from the root position of the first rope stop protrusion 3 or a position inside the root.

本発明の請求項7記載の貝係止具は、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の貝係止具において、基材1の第一ロープ止め突起3の内側に第一ロープ止め突起3側に凹陥する凹陥部8が形成され、第二ロープ止め突起7が凹陥部8の内側から第一ロープ止め突起3と反対側に突設され、第二ロープ止め突起7は凹陥部8の内側であって第一ロープ止め突起3の先端とほぼ同じ位置又は根元よりも内側位置から突設され、第二ロープ止め突起7は第一ロープ止め突起3よりも短くして凹陥部8の外側に突出しないか、凹陥部8よりも僅かに外側まで突出する長さであることを特徴とするものである。   The shell locker according to claim 7 of the present invention is the shell locker according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first rope stopper is provided inside the first rope stopper protrusion 3 of the base material 1. A recessed portion 8 that is recessed toward the protrusion 3 is formed, a second rope stop protrusion 7 is provided on the opposite side of the first rope stop protrusion 3 from the inside of the recessed portion 8, and the second rope stop protrusion 7 is the recessed portion 8. Of the first rope stopper projection 3, and the second rope stopper projection 7 is made shorter than the first rope stopper projection 3 so as to protrude from the concave portion 8. It has a length that does not protrude outward or protrudes slightly outward from the recessed portion 8.

本発明の請求項8記載の集合貝係止具は、請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれかに記載の貝係止具が多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置され、且つ多数本の貝係止具の軸方向両端部が剛性連結材9で連結されて成型されたことを特徴とするものである。   The collective shell locking tool according to claim 8 of the present invention has a large number of shell locking tools according to any one of claims 1 to 7 arranged at intervals in parallel, and a large number of shell locks. Both ends of the stopper in the axial direction are connected to each other by a rigid connecting member 9 and molded.

本発明の請求項9記載の連続貝係止具は、請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれかに記載の貝係止具が多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置され、且つ多数本の貝係止具の基材1間がロール状に巻回可能な可撓性連結材10で連結されて成型されたことを特徴とするものである。   According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a continuous shell locking tool in which a large number of the shell locking tools according to any one of the first to seventh aspects are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other. The base material 1 of the fastener is formed by being connected by a flexible connecting material 10 that can be wound in a roll shape.

本発明の請求項10記載の連続貝係止具は、請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれかに記載の貝係止具が多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置され、且つ隣接する貝係止具の第一ロープ止め突起3と第二ロープ止め突起7がロール状に巻回可能な可撓性連結材10で連結されて成型されたことを特徴とするものである。   A continuous shell locking device according to claim 10 of the present invention is a shell locking device in which a large number of the shell locking devices according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other. The first rope stopper protrusion 3 and the second rope stopper protrusion 7 of the tool are connected and molded by a flexible connecting member 10 that can be wound in a roll shape.

本発明の請求項11記載のロール状連続貝係止具は、請求項9又は請求項10記載の連続貝係止具がボビン11に、又はボビンを使用せずにロール状に巻かれたことを特徴とするものである。   In the roll-shaped continuous shell locking device according to claim 11 of the present invention, the continuous shell locking device according to claim 9 or 10 is wound around the bobbin 11 or in a roll shape without using the bobbin. It is characterized by.

本発明の請求項12記載のロール状連続貝係止具は、請求項11記載の連続貝係止具がシート12を宛がってロール状に巻かれて、巻層間にシート12が介在されたことを特徴とするものである。   According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the continuous shell locking device according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention is such that the continuous shell locking device according to the eleventh aspect is wound around the sheet 12 in a roll shape, and the sheet 12 is interposed between the winding layers. It is characterized by that.

本発明の貝係止具は、貝止め突起2が、その側幅方向に分離された二以上の分離片5を備えているので、図21のように貝の孔に差込んで貝を海中に吊り下げても、貝の孔が二以上の分離片5から抜けることが難しくなり、貝の脱落が防止される。   In the shell locking tool of the present invention, the shell stopper projection 2 includes two or more separation pieces 5 separated in the lateral width direction, so that the shell is inserted into the shell hole as shown in FIG. Even if it is suspended in the shell, it becomes difficult for the shell holes to come out of the two or more separation pieces 5, and the shells are prevented from falling off.

本発明の貝係止具は、二以上の分離片5の全て又は一部がその根元部分から、又はその長手方向途中から、又はその先端部寄りからから、基材1側に、又は基材1と反対側に、又は基材1側と基材1と反対側との双方に曲げられているので、貝がより一層抜けにくくなる。   In the shell locking device of the present invention, all or a part of the two or more separation pieces 5 are from the base part, from the middle in the longitudinal direction, or from the tip part, to the base material 1 side, or from the base material. Since it is bent to the opposite side to 1 or to both the base material 1 side and the base material 1 opposite side, the shell becomes more difficult to come off.

本発明の貝係止具は、貝止め突起2が、その側幅方向に分離された二以上の分離片5を備え、更に、分離片5の先端側に、先端部を基材1側又は基材1と反対側、又は基材1側と基材1と反対側との双方に曲げた第二抜け止め部21を備えているので、貝がより一層抜けにくくなる。   In the shell locking tool of the present invention, the shell stopper protrusion 2 includes two or more separation pieces 5 separated in the lateral width direction. Since the second retaining portion 21 bent on both the side opposite to the base material 1 or both the base material 1 side and the base material 1 side is provided, the shell becomes more difficult to come off.

本発明の貝係止具は、二以上の分離片5のうち、両外側の分離片5の先端部外側が、基材1の外周面6よりも外側に突出しているので、貝がより一層抜けにくくなる。   In the shell locking device of the present invention, the outer ends of the two separated pieces 5 out of the two or more separated pieces 5 protrude outward from the outer peripheral surface 6 of the base material 1, so that the shells are further enhanced. It becomes difficult to come off.

本発明の貝係止具は、貝係止具の基材に第二ロープ止め突起7を第一ロープ止め突起Hと反対方向に突設して成型し、第二ロープ止め突起7を第一ロープ止め突起Hの根元又は先端よりも内側に突設したので、第一ロープ止め突起Hの傾斜角度θを図23のように小さくして、第一ロープ止め突起Hの根元間の間隔Mを図22の間隔mより広くしても、ロープに差し込まれた貝係止具のスライド幅(左右へのずれ幅)が第二ロープ止め突起7により規制されて小さくなり、貝係止具が位置ずれしにくくなる。このため、第一ロープ止め突起Hがロープへ衝突しにくくなり、第一ロープ止め突起Hの折損が無く、貝係止具がロープから抜けて脱落することがなく、養殖貝の歩留まりが向上する。   The shell locking tool of the present invention is formed by projecting the second rope stopper protrusion 7 on the base material of the shell stopper in the direction opposite to the first rope stopper protrusion H, and forming the second rope stopper protrusion 7 in the first direction. Since the protrusion is provided inward of the root or tip of the rope stop protrusion H, the inclination angle θ of the first rope stop protrusion H is reduced as shown in FIG. Even if it is wider than the interval m in FIG. 22, the slide width (shift width to the left and right) of the shell locking tool inserted into the rope is restricted by the second rope locking projection 7 and becomes smaller. It becomes difficult to shift. For this reason, it becomes difficult for the first rope stop projection H to collide with the rope, the first rope stop projection H does not break, the shell locking tool does not come off the rope and fall off, and the yield of the cultured shellfish is improved. .

第二ロープ止め突起7を凹陥部8の内側であって第一ロープ止め突起3の先端とほぼ同じ位置又は根元よりも内側位置から突設され、第二ロープ止め突起7は第一ロープ止め突起3よりも短くして凹陥部8の外側に突出しないか、凹陥部8よりも僅かに外側まで突出する長さとしたので、第二ロープ止め突起7があっても、貝係止具を貝の孔に差し込む時に第二ロープ止め突起7が邪魔にならない。   The second rope stop projection 7 is provided from the inside of the recessed portion 8 and at substantially the same position as the tip of the first rope stop projection 3 or from the inside of the root, and the second rope stop projection 7 is the first rope stop projection. Since the length is shorter than 3 and does not protrude to the outside of the recessed portion 8 or slightly protrudes to the outside of the recessed portion 8, even if the second rope stopper protrusion 7 is present, The second rope stop projection 7 does not get in the way when inserted into the hole.

本発明の集合貝係止具は、前記貝係止具を多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置し、且つ多数本の貝係止具の軸方向端部を剛性連結材で連結して成型したので、多数枚を横向きにして上下に重ねたり、縦向きにして前後或は左右に並べたりして、切断差し込み機(通称:ピンセッター)にセットして、貝係止具を1本ずつ切断しながらロープに差し込むことができ、ロープへの差し込みが自動化され、作業性が向上する。この場合、多数本の貝係止具を同じ向きにして連結すれば、一本ずつ分離してロープに差し込む場合に貝係止具の方向が揃い、ロープへの差し込み、貝への差し込みなどの作業がし易くなる。剛性連結材での連結であるため、集合貝係止具をピン自動切断差し込み機にセットして一本ずつ切断して差し込むときに、集合貝係止具を自動送りしても隣接する貝係止具の間隔や集合貝係止具全体の形状が変化することが無く、切断、差し込み作業が安定する。   The collective shell locking device of the present invention is formed by arranging a large number of the shell locking devices in parallel and spaced apart, and connecting the axial ends of the multiple shell locking devices with a rigid connecting material. So, stack a large number of sheets horizontally and stack them vertically, or set them vertically and horizontally or side by side, and set them on a cutting and inserting machine (commonly known as a pin setter) to cut the shell locks one by one. It can be inserted into the rope while being automated, and the insertion into the rope is automated, improving workability. In this case, if a number of shell locks are connected in the same direction, the shell locks are aligned in the same direction when they are separated one by one and inserted into the rope. It becomes easy to work. Because it is a connection with a rigid connecting material, when the collective shell locker is set on the automatic pin cutting machine and cut one by one, even if the collective shell locker is automatically fed, the adjacent shell The interval between the stoppers and the shape of the collective shell locker do not change, and the cutting and inserting work is stabilized.

本発明の連続貝係止具は、前記貝係止具を多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置し、且つ多数本の貝係止具の基材間をロール状に巻回可能な可撓性連結材で連結したので次のような効果がある。
(1)貝係止具が数千、数万本と多くなっても、ロール状に巻回して保管、搬送、ピンセッターへのセットができ、コンパクトにまとまるため保管に場所をとらず取り扱いに便利である。
(2)可撓性連結材を薄肉片にすれば貝係止具の分離が容易になり、ロール状に巻き易くもなる。数十m以上長く連続成型された連結貝係止具は、保管や運搬の仕方によっては貝係止具のロープ止め突起同士が絡まったり、貝止め突起同士が絡まったり、基材の端部が曲がったりして、引き出しにくいとか、一本ずつ分離しにくくなることがあるが、保護シートがあるためそのようなことはない。
The continuous shell locking device according to the present invention is a flexible structure in which a large number of the shell locking devices are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the base material of the multiple shell locking devices can be wound in a roll shape. Since it is connected with a connecting material, it has the following effects.
(1) Even if there are many thousands or tens of thousands of shell locks, they can be rolled, stored, transported, and set on a pin setter. Convenient.
(2) If the flexible connecting material is made into a thin piece, the shell locking device can be easily separated and can be easily wound into a roll. Linked shell anchors that are continuously molded for several tens of meters or more may be entangled with rope stopper projections of shell anchors, or entangled with shell stopper protrusions depending on how they are stored or transported. It may be bent and difficult to pull out or separate one by one, but there is no such thing because of the protective sheet.

本発明のロール状連続貝係止具は、前記連続貝係止具に巻いたので次のような効果がある。
(1)連続貝係止具をボビンにロール状に巻いたロール状連続貝係止具の場合は、ボビンを回転軸にセットして連結貝係止具をボビンから引き出すことができるため、ボビンの回転が円滑になり、貝係止具の1本ずつの切断、切断した貝係止具のロープへの差し込みがスムースに行われる。ボビンに鍔があるため貝係止具をロール状に巻いた鍔を重ねて保管したり、収納したりすることができ、取り扱いに便利である。
(2)保護シートを介在させてロール状に巻いたため、連結されている多数の貝係止具同士が絡まり合うことがなく、連結貝係止具の巻き戻し(引き出し)がスムースになり、自動ピンセッターなどへのセットが容易になり、使い易くなる。
Since the rolled continuous shell locking tool of the present invention is wound around the continuous shell locking tool, the following effects are obtained.
(1) In the case of a roll-shaped continuous shell locking tool obtained by rolling a continuous shell locking tool around a bobbin, the bobbin can be pulled out of the bobbin by setting the bobbin on the rotating shaft and pulling the connecting shell locking tool from the bobbin. Rotation of the shell locking tool becomes smooth, and the shell locking tool is cut one by one and the cut shell locking tool is smoothly inserted into the rope. Since the bobbin has a hook, it is possible to store and store the hooks rolled up in a roll shape, which is convenient for handling.
(2) Since the protective sheet is interposed and wound in a roll shape, the connected shell locks are not entangled with each other, and the unwinding (drawer) of the locks is smooth and automatic. It is easy to set on a pin setter, etc., making it easier to use.

(貝係止具の実施の形態)
本発明の貝係止具の基本形態を図1(a)〜(e)〜図3(a)〜(f)を参照して説明する。図1(a)〜(c)の貝係止具は海中に吊るす縦ロープ及び貝の耳にあけた孔に差し込み可能なピン形状の基材1のほぼ中央部にロープ止め突起3が2本突設され、ロープ止め突起3よりも外側の両端部(差し込み端部)4寄りには貝の抜けを規制する貝止め突起2が突設され、貝止め突起2がその幅方向に分離された二以上の分離片5を備えたものである。これら基材1、貝止め突起2、ロープ止め突起3、分離片5は一体に樹脂成型されている。
(Embodiment of shell locker)
The basic form of the shell locking tool of this invention is demonstrated with reference to Fig.1 (a)-(e)-Fig.3 (a)-(f). 1 (a) to 1 (c) has two rope stop projections 3 at the substantially central portion of a vertical rope suspended in the sea and a pin-shaped substrate 1 that can be inserted into a hole opened in the ear of the shell. A shell stopper projection 2 is provided on the outer side of the rope stopper projection 3 so as to restrict the escape of the shell, and the shell stopper projection 2 is separated in the width direction. Two or more separation pieces 5 are provided. The base material 1, the shell stopper projection 2, the rope stopper projection 3, and the separation piece 5 are integrally molded with resin.

基材1の形状は丸ピン、角ピン、他の形状のピンとすることができる。基材1は両端部(差し込み端部)4を先細りに成型して貝の孔に差し込み易くしてある。基材1のうち貝止め突起2と対向する内面には、基材1の中央部の外周面よりも一段低い凹部(寝床)24(図3(a))を設けて、貝止め突起2をその根元部分から基材1側に押し倒すと、貝止め突起2が寝床24内に伏して倒れ(倒伏し)て、貝止め突起2と寝床24が重なって外形輪郭がほぼ円形になるようにしてある。これにより貝止め突起2は貝係止具を基材1の軸方向一端から縦ロープに差し込むときも、貝の耳にあけた孔に差し込むときも、押し倒されて寝床24内に倒れて貝止め突起2が縦ロープ内を貫通し易くなる。また、差し込み時に倒れた貝止め突起2は縦ロープを貫通し終えたときも、貝の孔を貫通し終えたときも、自己の弾性と復元力で自動的に起立して倒れる前の元の状態に復元できるようにしてある。   The shape of the substrate 1 can be a round pin, a square pin, or another shape pin. The base material 1 is formed such that both end portions (insertion end portions) 4 are tapered to be easily inserted into the holes of the shellfish. A recess (bed) 24 (FIG. 3A) that is one step lower than the outer peripheral surface of the central portion of the base material 1 is provided on the inner surface of the base material 1 that faces the shell fixing protrusion 2. When the base portion 1 is pushed down from the base portion, the shell fixing projection 2 falls in the bed 24 and falls down (falls down), and the shell fixing projection 2 and the bed 24 overlap so that the outer contour becomes almost circular. is there. As a result, the shell locking protrusion 2 is pushed down and falls into the bed 24 when the shell locking tool is inserted into the vertical rope from one axial end of the base material 1 or into the hole opened in the shell ear. The protrusion 2 can easily penetrate the vertical rope. In addition, when the shell stop projection 2 that has fallen when inserted has finished penetrating through the vertical rope or through the hole in the shell, it is automatically restored to its original elasticity and resilience It can be restored to the state.

ロープ止め突起3は縦ロープに差し込んだ貝係止具が縦ロープから抜けるのを阻止するためのものであり、基材1の外周の同方向に二本突設され、互いに内向き斜めに突設されてハ字状になっている。図1(a)〜(c)のロープ止め突起3は基材1の長手方向中央部の外径よりもやや細い丸棒状であるが、それ以外の形状、例えば、三角や四角の棒状とか、楕円形の棒状等であってもよく、太さもそれ以外であってもよい。二本の貝止め突起2は図2(a)のように互いに反対方向に斜めに突設することも、図2(b)のように互いに同じ方向であるが貝止め突起2とは反対方向に突設することも、これら以外の突出とすることもできる。図2(c)のように設けないこともできる。   The rope stop projections 3 are for preventing the shell locking tool inserted into the vertical rope from coming out of the vertical rope. Two rope stop projections are provided in the same direction on the outer periphery of the base material 1 and protrude inward and oblique to each other. It is installed and has a letter C shape. 1 (a) to 1 (c) is a round bar shape slightly thinner than the outer diameter of the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 1, but other shapes, such as a triangular or square bar shape, An elliptical bar shape or the like may be used, and the thickness may be other than that. The two shell-holding protrusions 2 may be provided obliquely in opposite directions as shown in FIG. 2A, or in the same direction as shown in FIG. It is possible to project from the above or to project other than these. It may be omitted as shown in FIG.

貝止め突起2は図1(a)〜(d)に明示するように、その立ち上がり部分(根元部分)側から先端部まで斜め外側に向けて突設され、更に、基材1と反対側に反り返るよう湾曲させて、貝止め突起2に係止された貝が抜けにくくなるようにしてある。また、貝止め突起2の根元内側部分22は円弧状に湾曲させて、貝止め突起2に貝の荷重が加わってもその荷重が貝止め突起2の根元内側部分22に伝わりにくくなって、根元内側部分22から切れにくくなるようにしてある。図示した貝止め突起2は薄板状に成型されているが、貝止め突起2は倒伏・復元可能な弾性のある丸棒状とか外面が円弧状の半円形とか、その他の形状とすることもできる。貝止め突起2は図1(e)のように基材1の両先端部の夫々に、反対方向に2枚ずつ突設することもできる。   As clearly shown in FIGS. 1A to 1D, the shell fixing protrusion 2 protrudes obliquely outward from the rising portion (base portion) side to the tip portion, and further on the opposite side to the base material 1. It is bent so as to be warped, so that the shells locked to the shell stopper protrusions 2 are difficult to come off. Further, the root inner portion 22 of the shell stopper protrusion 2 is curved in an arc shape so that even if a shell load is applied to the shell stopper protrusion 2, the load is not easily transmitted to the root inner portion 22 of the shell stopper protrusion 2. It is made difficult to cut from the inner portion 22. Although the illustrated shell stopper protrusion 2 is formed into a thin plate shape, the shell stopper protrusion 2 may be formed into an elastic round bar shape that can be laid down or restored, a semicircular shape whose outer surface is an arc, or other shapes. As shown in FIG. 1E, two shell-holding protrusions 2 can be provided in the opposite direction on each of the two end portions of the base material 1.

貝止め突起2は、その幅方向に分離された二以上の分離片5を備えている。図3(a)〜(f)の貝止め突起2はその先端側を2つに分離して二以上の分離片5を設けたものであり、(a)は同じ幅の二枚の分離片5としたもの、(b)は幅の異なる二枚の分離片5としたもの、(c)は同じ幅の三枚の分離片5としたもの、(d)は同じ幅の二枚の分離片5を互いに反対側(基材側とその反対側)に曲げたもの、(e)は三枚の分離片5のうち、中の分離片5はそのままにし、両外側の分離片5を反対側に曲げたもの、(f)は三枚の分離片5のうち、二枚を同じ側、一枚を反対側に曲げたものである。   The shell stopper protrusion 2 includes two or more separation pieces 5 separated in the width direction. 3 (a) to 3 (f) are provided with two or more separation pieces 5 by separating the tip end side into two, and (a) shows two separation pieces having the same width. 5, (b) is two separated pieces 5 having different widths, (c) is three separated pieces 5 having the same width, and (d) is two separated pieces having the same width. The piece 5 is bent to the opposite side (base material side and the opposite side), (e) is the separation piece 5 of the three pieces, the inside separation piece 5 is left as it is, the opposite separation pieces 5 are opposite (F) is one in which two of the three separated pieces 5 are bent to the same side and one is bent to the opposite side.

図4(a)は貝止め突起2の先端側に二枚の分離片5を設け、それら分離片5の先端部外側を幅広くして、その外側面を基材1の外周面6よりも外側まで少し突出させたものである。図4(b)は貝止め突起2の先端側に三枚の分離片5を設け、それら両外側の分離片5の先端部外側を幅広くして、その外側面を基材1の外周面6よりも外側まで少し突出させたものである。   In FIG. 4A, two separation pieces 5 are provided on the distal end side of the shell stopper protrusion 2, the outer ends of the separation pieces 5 are widened, and the outer surface is outside the outer peripheral surface 6 of the substrate 1. It is a little protruding. In FIG. 4B, three separation pieces 5 are provided on the distal end side of the shell stopper projection 2, the outer ends of the separation pieces 5 on both outer sides are widened, and the outer side surface is the outer peripheral surface 6 of the substrate 1. It protrudes slightly to the outside.

図4(c)(d)の貝止め突起2は、貝止め突起2をその根元部分から2つに分離して二以上の分離片5を設けたものであり、(c)は同じ幅の二枚の分離片5としたもの、(d)は両側の分離片5を反対側に曲げたものである。貝止め突起2をその根元部分から2つに分離する場合も、分離片5の数は3本以上とすることもでき、分離片5の曲げ方向も図3(d)〜(f)のようにしたり、他の曲げ方にしたりすることができる。   4 (c) and 4 (d) are provided with two or more separation pieces 5 by separating the shell fixing protrusion 2 into two from its root portion, and (c) is the same width. Two separated pieces 5, (d) is obtained by bending the separated pieces 5 on both sides to the opposite side. Even when separating the shell-holding protrusion 2 into two from its root portion, the number of the separation pieces 5 can be three or more, and the bending direction of the separation pieces 5 is also as shown in FIGS. Or other ways of bending.

図4(e)(f)の貝止め突起2は、貝止め突起2をその長手方向中央部付近から2つに分離して二以上の分離片5を設けたものであり、(e)は同じ幅の二枚の分離片5としたもの、(f)は両側の分離片5を反対側に曲げたものである。貝止め突起2をその長手方向中央部付近から2つに分離する場合も、分離片5の数は3本以上とすることもでき、分離片5の曲げ方向も、図3(d)〜(f)のようにしたり、他の曲げ方にしたりすることができる。   4 (e) and 4 (f), the shell stopper projection 2 is obtained by separating the shell stopper projection 2 into two parts from the vicinity of the central portion in the longitudinal direction and providing two or more separation pieces 5. (e) Two separated pieces 5 having the same width, (f) is obtained by bending the separated pieces 5 on both sides to the opposite side. Even when separating the shell fixing protrusion 2 from the vicinity of the central portion in the longitudinal direction, the number of the separation pieces 5 can be three or more, and the bending direction of the separation pieces 5 is also shown in FIGS. f), or other ways of bending.

図5(a)、図6(a)、図7(a)の貝止め突起2は二枚の分離片5の第二抜け止め部21を基材1側に曲げたもの、図5(b)、図6(b)、図7(b)の貝止め突起2は二枚の分離片5の第二抜け止め部21を基材1側と反対側に曲げたもの、図5(c)、図6(c)、図7(c)の貝止め突起2は二枚の分離片5の第二抜け止め部21を互いに反対側(基材側と反対側)に曲げたものである。図5(a)〜(c)はいずれも二枚の分離片5を貝止め突起2の先端側から分離したもの、図6(a)〜(c)はいずれも二枚の分離片5を貝止め突起2の長手方向ほぼ中央部から分離したもの、図7(a)〜(c)はいずれも二枚の分離片5を貝止め突起2の根元部分から分離したものである。本発明では二枚以上の分離片5間に線状の切り込みが入っているが、二枚以上の分離片5間に幅の細いスリットを設けることもできる。この場合、スリットの根元部分を円弧状にして避けにくくするのが望ましい。第二抜け止め部21は一枚の貝止め突起2の二枚以上の分離片5の全てに形成するのではなく、いずれかの分離片5にだけ形成することもできる。又、必要であれば、分離片5の先端部の幅方向両側に内側に円弧状に窪む凹陥部を設けて、分離片5のうち、その凹陥部よりも先端側が基材側又はその反対側に曲がり易くなるようにしておくこともできる。   5 (a), FIG. 6 (a), and FIG. 7 (a) are obtained by bending the second retaining portion 21 of the two separated pieces 5 toward the base material 1, FIG. 6 (b) and FIG. 7 (b), the shell stopper protrusion 2 is obtained by bending the second retaining portion 21 of the two separation pieces 5 to the side opposite to the base material 1 side, FIG. 5 (c). 6 (c) and 7 (c), the shell retaining projection 2 is obtained by bending the second retaining portions 21 of the two separating pieces 5 to the opposite sides (the side opposite to the substrate side). 5 (a) to 5 (c) each show two separated pieces 5 separated from the distal end side of the shell stopper projection 2, and FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (c) all show two separated pieces 5 as shown in FIG. FIGS. 7A to 7C each show two separated pieces 5 separated from the root portion of the shell stopper projection 2. In the present invention, a linear notch is provided between two or more separation pieces 5, but a narrow slit may be provided between two or more separation pieces 5. In this case, it is desirable to make it difficult to avoid by making the base portion of the slit into an arc shape. The second retaining portion 21 may not be formed on all of the two or more separated pieces 5 of the single shell retaining protrusion 2 but may be formed only on one of the separated pieces 5. Further, if necessary, concave portions that are recessed in an arc shape are provided on both sides in the width direction of the distal end portion of the separation piece 5, and the distal end side of the separation piece 5 is closer to the base material side or vice versa It can also be made easier to bend to the side.

(集合貝係止具の実施の形態1)
本発明の集合貝係止具の第1の実施形態を図8、図9に基づいて説明する。この集合貝係止具は図1(a)(c)の貝係止具を間隔をあけて多数本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具の両端をレール状の剛性連結材9で連結して樹脂成型したものである。剛性連結材9は角棒状であり、太くして剛性を持たせて、隣接する貝係止具の間隔を変形しにくくすると共に、全体も変形しにくくしてある。剛性連結材21は角棒以外の形状とすることができる。
(Embodiment 1 of collective shell locking tool)
1st Embodiment of the collective shell locking tool of this invention is described based on FIG. 8, FIG. 1 (a) and 1 (c) are arranged in parallel to each other with a space therebetween, and both ends of the shell locks are connected by rail-like rigid connecting members 9. Resin molded. The rigid connecting member 9 is in the shape of a square bar and is thickened to have rigidity so that the interval between adjacent shell locking tools is difficult to deform, and the whole is also difficult to deform. The rigid connecting member 21 can have a shape other than a square bar.

(集合貝係止具の実施の形態2)
本発明の集合貝係止具の第2の実施形態を図10に基づいて説明する。この集合貝係止具の基本的形状は図8の集合貝係止具と同じであり、異なるのは、各貝止め突起2の先端端部4を剛性連結材9で連結すると共に、各貝止め突起2の先端部と剛性連結材9の間に、端部よりも大径の円盤状の突起20を設けたことである。この突起20は集合貝係止具をピンセッターにセットして貝係止具を1本分ずつ移動させて、貝係止具を1本ずつ切断分離するときに、ギヤ送りするための係止部である。集合する貝係止具の本数は任意とすることができるが、作業性、形状保持性等の面から20〜30本程度が望ましい。本発明における集合貝係止具は、図示したいずれかの貝係止具を間隔をあけて多数本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具の両端をレール状の剛性連結材9で連結して樹脂成型することもできる。図示していないが、両側の剛性連結材9にはその長手方向に一定間隔で凹凸を設けて、ピンセッターにセットして貝係止具を1本分ずつ移動させて、貝係止具を1本ずつ切断分離するときに、ギヤ送りするための係止部とすることもできる。
(Embodiment 2 of collective shell locking tool)
A second embodiment of the collective shell locking device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The basic shape of the collective shell locking tool is the same as that of the collective shell lock tool of FIG. 8 except that the tip end portions 4 of the shell fixing protrusions 2 are connected by the rigid connecting material 9 and This is because a disc-shaped projection 20 having a larger diameter than the end portion is provided between the distal end portion of the stop projection 2 and the rigid connecting member 9. This protrusion 20 is a lock for feeding the gear when the shell locking device is set on a pin setter and the shell locking device is moved one by one to cut and separate the shell locking device one by one. Part. Although the number of the shell locking implements to gather can be made arbitrary, about 20-30 pieces are desirable from surfaces, such as workability | operativity and shape maintenance property. The collective shell locking device according to the present invention includes a large number of the illustrated shell locking devices arranged in parallel at intervals, and both ends of the shell locking devices are connected by rail-like rigid connecting members 9. Resin molding is also possible. Although not shown in the figure, the rigid connecting members 9 on both sides are provided with irregularities at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction, set on a pin setter, and moved by one by one shell locking device, When cutting and separating one by one, it can be a locking portion for feeding gears.

(連続貝係止具の実施の形態1)
本発明の連続貝係止具の第1の実施形態を図11(a)に基づいて説明する。この連続貝係止具は図1(a)の貝係止具を間隔をあけて数千〜数万本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具のロープ止め突起と貝止め突起の間を丸紐状の可撓性連結材10で連結して樹脂成型して、ロール状に巻くことができるようにしてある。
(Embodiment 1 of continuous shell locking tool)
1st Embodiment of the continuous shell locking tool of this invention is described based on Fig.11 (a). This continuous shell locking device is arranged in parallel with several thousand to several tens of thousands of the shell locking devices of FIG. They are connected by a string-like flexible connecting material 10 and molded by resin so that they can be wound into a roll.

(連続貝係止具の実施の形態2)
本発明の連続貝係止具の第2の実施形態を図11(b)に基づいて説明する。この連続貝係止具は図1(a)の貝係止具を間隔をあけて数千〜数万本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具の2本のロープ止め突起3の間を薄い平紐の可撓性連結材10で連結成型してロール状に巻くことができるようにしてある。可撓性連結材10は、ロール状に巻くことができるものであれば他の形状とすることができる。
(Embodiment 2 of continuous shell locking tool)
A second embodiment of the continuous shell locking device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this continuous shell locker, several thousand to several tens of thousands of the shell lockers shown in FIG. 1A are arranged in parallel with a space between them, and the space between the two rope stop protrusions 3 of the shell locker is thin. It is designed to be connected and molded with a flexible connecting member 10 of a flat string and wound into a roll. The flexible connecting member 10 can have other shapes as long as it can be wound into a roll.

(連続貝係止具の実施の形態3)
本発明の連続貝係止具の第3の実施形態を図11(c)に基づいて説明する。この連続貝係止具は図1(a)の貝係止具を間隔をあけて数千〜数万本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具の両端部を薄い平紐、丸紐等の可撓性連結材10で連結成型してロール状に巻くことができるようにしてある。
(Embodiment 3 of continuous shell locking tool)
A third embodiment of the continuous shell locking device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this continuous shell locker, several thousands to tens of thousands of shell lockers shown in FIG. 1 (a) are arranged in parallel, and both ends of the shell locker can be thin flat strings, round strings, etc. The flexible connecting material 10 can be connected and molded and rolled into a roll.

(連続貝係止具の実施の形態4)
本発明の連続貝係止具の第4の実施形態を図11(d)に基づいて説明する。この連続貝係止具は図1(a)の貝係止具を間隔をあけて数千〜数万本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具の基材の長手方向中央部を薄い平紐の可撓性連結材10で連結成型してロール状に巻くことができるようにしてある。可撓性連結材10は、ロール状に巻くことができるものであれば他の形状とすることができる。
(Embodiment 4 of continuous shell locking tool)
A fourth embodiment of the continuous shell locking device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this continuous shell locking device, the shell locking devices of FIG. 1 (a) are arranged in parallel with several thousand to several tens of thousands at intervals, and the longitudinal central portion of the base material of these shell locking devices is a thin flat string. The flexible connecting material 10 can be connected and molded and rolled into a roll. The flexible connecting member 10 can have other shapes as long as it can be wound into a roll.

(連続貝係止具の実施の形態5)
本発明の連続貝係止具の第5の実施形態を図12に基づいて説明する。この連続貝係止具は図2(a)の貝係止具を間隔をあけて数千〜数万本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具の2本のロープ止め突起3の外側を可撓性連結材10で連結成型してロール状に巻くことができるようにしてある。可撓性連結材10はロール状に巻くことができるものであれば薄い平紐、丸い細紐等、任意の形状とすることができる。
(Embodiment 5 of continuous shell locking tool)
A fifth embodiment of the continuous shell locking device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This continuous shell locker is arranged in parallel with several thousand to several tens of thousands of the shell lockers shown in FIG. 2 (a), and the outside of the two rope lock projections 3 of these shell lockers is allowed. The flexible connecting material 10 can be connected and molded and rolled into a roll. The flexible connecting material 10 can be formed into an arbitrary shape such as a thin flat string or a round thin string as long as it can be wound in a roll shape.

(連続貝係止具の実施の形態6)
本発明の連続貝係止具の第6の実施形態を図13に基づいて説明する。この連続貝係止具はロープ止め突起の無い図2(c)の貝係止具を間隔をあけて数千〜数万本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具の基材を可撓性連結材10で連結成型してロール状に巻くことができるようにしてある。可撓性連結材10はロール状に巻くことができるものであれば薄い平紐、丸い細紐等、任意の形状とすることができる。
(Embodiment 6 of continuous shell locking tool)
A sixth embodiment of the continuous shell locking device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This continuous shell locker is arranged in parallel with several thousand to tens of thousands of shell lockers of FIG. 2 (c) without a rope lock projection, and the base material of these shell lockers is flexible. The connecting material 10 can be connected and molded into a roll. The flexible connecting material 10 can be formed into an arbitrary shape such as a thin flat string or a round thin string as long as it can be wound in a roll shape.

(連続貝係止具の実施の形態7)
本発明の連続貝係止具の第7の実施形態を図14に基づいて説明する。この連続貝係止具は図1(c)の貝係止具を間隔をあけて数千〜数万本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具の第一ロープ止め突起3と第二ロープ止め突起7の間を薄い片、細い紐等の可撓性連結材10で連結成型してロール状に巻くことができるようにしたものである。
(Embodiment 7 of continuous shell locking device)
A seventh embodiment of the continuous shell locking device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This continuous shell locker has several thousands to tens of thousands of shell lockers of FIG. 1 (c) arranged in parallel at intervals, and the first rope stop protrusion 3 and the second rope stop of these shell lockers. The projections 7 are connected and molded with a flexible connecting material 10 such as a thin piece or thin string so that they can be wound into a roll.

(連続貝係止具の実施の形態8)
本発明の連続貝係止具の第8の実施形態を図15に基づいて説明する。この連続貝係止具は図14のように連結し、更に、各貝係止具の基材の両端を可撓性連結材10で連結成型してロール状に巻くことができるようにしたものである。
(Embodiment 8 of continuous shell locking tool)
An eighth embodiment of the continuous shell anchor of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This continuous shell locking device is connected as shown in FIG. 14, and further, both ends of the base material of each shell locking device are connected and molded with the flexible connecting material 10 so as to be wound in a roll shape. It is.

(連続貝係止具の実施の形態9)
本発明の連続貝係止具の第9の実施形態を図16に基づいて説明する。この連続貝係止具は図14のように連結し、更に、各貝係止具のロープ止め突起3の間を可撓性連結材10で連結成型してロール状に巻くことができるようにしたものである。
(Embodiment 9 of continuous shell locking device)
A ninth embodiment of the continuous shell anchor of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This continuous shell locker is connected as shown in FIG. 14, and further, the rope lock projections 3 of each shell locker can be connected and molded with a flexible connecting material 10 and wound into a roll shape. It is a thing.

(連続貝係止具の実施の形態10)
本発明の連続貝係止具の第10の実施形態を図17に基づいて説明する。この連続貝係止具は図14のように連結し、更に、各貝係止具の両端を可撓性連結材10で連結成型してロール状に巻くことができるようにしたものである。
(Embodiment 10 of continuous shell locking tool)
A tenth embodiment of the continuous shell anchor of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This continuous shell locking tool is connected as shown in FIG. 14, and both ends of each shell locking tool are connected and molded with a flexible connecting material 10 so as to be wound into a roll.

(連続貝係止具の実施の形態11)
本発明の連続貝係止具の第11の実施形態を図18に基づいて説明する。この連続貝係止具は図14のように連結し、更に、各貝係止具のロープ止め突起3の両外側を可撓性連結材10で連結成型してロール状に巻くことができるようにしたものである。
(Embodiment 11 of continuous shell locking device)
An eleventh embodiment of the continuous shell anchor of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This continuous shell locker is connected as shown in FIG. 14, and further, both outer sides of the rope stop projections 3 of each shell locker can be connected and molded with a flexible connecting material 10 and wound into a roll shape. It is a thing.

(連続貝係止具の実施の形態12)
本発明の連続貝係止具の第12の実施形態を図19に基づいて説明する。この連続貝係止具は多数本の貝係止具を平行に並べ、各貝係止具のロープ止め突起3の両外側を可撓性連結材10で連結成型してロール状に巻くことができるようにしたものである。本発明における連続貝係止具は、図示したいずれかの貝係止具を間隔をあけて数千〜数万本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具のいずれかの部分を可撓性連結材10で連結して樹脂成型して、ロール状に巻くこともできる。
(Embodiment 12 of continuous shell locking device)
A twelfth embodiment of the continuous shell anchor of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This continuous shell locker has a large number of shell lockers arranged in parallel, and both outer sides of the rope lock projections 3 of each shell locker are connected and molded with a flexible connecting material 10 and wound into a roll. It is something that can be done. The continuous shell locking device according to the present invention is arranged such that any one of the illustrated shell locking devices is arranged in parallel at intervals of several thousand to several tens of thousands, and any part of the shell locking devices is flexibly connected. It can also be connected with the material 10 and resin-molded and wound into a roll.

(ロール状貝係止具の実施の形態)
本発明のロール状貝係止具は、前記した連続貝係止具を図20(a)のようにロール状に巻いたものである。この場合、連結貝係止具に帯状のシート(シートより薄いフィルムを含む)12を添わせてロール状に巻いて、連結貝係止具の間にシート12を介在させてある。シート12には障子紙のような帯状の紙とか、コピー用紙のような質、厚さの紙を帯状に長くしたものとか、帯状に長くした樹脂製のシート等を使用することができるが、使用後の廃棄処分の容易さから紙を使用するのが好ましい。シート12は幅、長さ共に連結貝係止具のそれらと同程度のものが好ましいが、それより短いものを足しながら使用することもできる。本発明のロール状貝係止具はシート12を介在させずに巻くこともできる。
(Embodiment of roll-shaped shell locking device)
The roll-shaped shell locking tool of the present invention is obtained by winding the above-described continuous shell locking tool in a roll shape as shown in FIG. In this case, a belt-like sheet (including a film thinner than the sheet) 12 is attached to the connection shell locking tool and wound in a roll shape, and the sheet 12 is interposed between the connection shell locking tools. The sheet 12 may be a belt-like paper such as shoji paper, a paper having a quality and thickness similar to that of a copy paper, or a resin sheet that is long in a belt shape. It is preferable to use paper because of the ease of disposal after use. The sheet 12 is preferably the same in width and length as those of the connection shell locking tool, but it can also be used while adding a shorter one. The roll-shaped shell locking tool of the present invention can be wound without the sheet 12 interposed.

本発明の連結貝係止具は図20(b)のように巻胴の両端に鍔を設けたボビン11の巻胴にロール状に巻くこともできる。ボビン11は肉厚の紙製、樹脂製、木製等とすることができる。紙製の場合は使い捨てに適し、樹脂製、木製等の場合は再使用するのに適する。ボビン11に巻く連結貝係止具の間にはシート12を介在させても、介在させなくともよい。   As shown in FIG. 20 (b), the connecting shell locking tool of the present invention can also be wound in a roll shape on a winding drum of a bobbin 11 provided with hooks at both ends of the winding drum. The bobbin 11 can be made of thick paper, resin, wood or the like. In the case of paper, it is suitable for disposable, and in the case of resin, wood, etc., it is suitable for reuse. The sheet 12 may or may not be interposed between the connecting shell fasteners wound around the bobbin 11.

本発明の連結貝係止具の使用方法は種々あるが、一例としてはロール状に巻いた連結貝係止具をほどいてその一端を自動切断差し込み機にセットし、自動切断差し込み機により自動的に貝係止具1を一本ずつ切り離して図21のように縦ロープに差し込み、ロープ止め突起3で縦ロープから抜けないようにする。縦ロープに差し込んだ貝係止具の軸方向端部4を貝の耳に開口してある孔に差し込んで、貝止め突起2をその孔を貫通させ、貝の耳を貝止め突起2によって係止する。貝係止具の長手方向他端を同様に貝の孔に差し込んで貝止め突起2に貝の耳を係止する。   There are various methods of using the connection shell locking tool of the present invention. For example, the connection shell locking tool wound in a roll shape is unwound, and one end of the connection shell locking tool is set in an automatic cutting / inserting machine. The shell locking devices 1 are separated one by one and inserted into the vertical rope as shown in FIG. The axial end 4 of the shell locking tool inserted into the vertical rope is inserted into the hole opened in the shell ear, the shell locking projection 2 is passed through the hole, and the shell ear is engaged by the shell locking projection 2. Stop. Similarly, the other end in the longitudinal direction of the shell locking tool is inserted into the hole of the shell, and the shell ear is locked to the shell locking protrusion 2.

(a)〜(c)は本発明の貝係止具の異なる例を示す側面図、(d)は(a)〜(c)の貝係止具の貝止め突起付近の説明図、(e)は貝止め突起付近の他例を示す説明図。(A)-(c) is a side view which shows the example from which the shell locking tool of this invention differs, (d) is explanatory drawing of the shell locking protrusion vicinity of the shell locking tool of (a)-(c), (e ) Is an explanatory view showing another example of the vicinity of the shell stopper protrusion. (a)〜(c)は本発明の貝係止具の他例を示す側面図。(A)-(c) is a side view which shows the other examples of the shell locking tool of this invention. (a)は本発明の貝係止具の分離片が同じ幅の二枚である一例を示す斜視図、(b)は分離片が幅の異なる二枚である一例を示す斜視図、(c)は分離片が同じ幅の三枚である一例を示す斜視図、(d)は同じ幅の二枚の分離片を互いに反対側に曲げた一例を示す斜視図、(e)は三枚の分離片の両外側の分離片を反対側に曲げた一例を示す斜視図、(f)は三枚の分離片のうち、二枚を同じ側、一枚を反対側に曲げた一例を示す斜視図。(A) is a perspective view showing an example in which the separation pieces of the shell locking tool of the present invention are two pieces having the same width, (b) is a perspective view showing an example in which the separation pieces are two pieces having different widths, (c) ) Is a perspective view showing an example in which the separation pieces are three pieces having the same width, (d) is a perspective view showing an example in which two separation pieces having the same width are bent to the opposite sides, and (e) is a view showing three pieces. The perspective view which shows an example which bent the separation piece of the both outer sides of a separation piece to the other side, (f) is the perspective view which shows an example which bent two sheets to the same side and one sheet among the three separation pieces. Figure. (a)、(b)は本発明の貝係止具の分離片を貝止め突起の先端側に設けて先端部外側を幅広にした異なる例を示す正面図、(c)、(d)は分離片を貝止め突起の根元部分から分離した一例を示す斜視図、(e)、(f)は分離片を貝止め突起の長手方向中央部付近から分離した一例を示す斜視図。(A), (b) is the front view which shows the different example which provided the isolation | separation piece of the shell locking tool of this invention in the front end side of the shell stopper protrusion, and made the front-end | tip part outer side wide, (c), (d) The perspective view which shows an example which isolate | separated the isolation | separation piece from the root part of the shell stopper protrusion, (e), (f) is the perspective view which shows an example which isolate | separated the isolation piece from the longitudinal direction center part of the shell stopper protrusion. (a)〜(c)は本発明の貝係止具の分離片を貝止め突起の長手方向先端部付近から分離し、その先に第二抜け止め部を設けた例を示す斜視図。(A)-(c) is a perspective view which shows the example which isolate | separated the isolation | separation piece of the shell locking tool of this invention from the longitudinal direction front-end | tip part vicinity of the shell stopper protrusion, and provided the 2nd retaining part in the tip. (a)〜(c)は本発明の貝係止具の分離片を貝止め突起の長手方向中央部付近から分離し、その先に第二抜け止め部を設けた例を示す斜視図。(A)-(c) is a perspective view which shows the example which isolate | separated the isolation | separation piece of the shell locking tool of this invention from the longitudinal direction center part vicinity of the shell stopper protrusion, and provided the 2nd retaining part in the tip. (a)〜(c)は本発明の貝係止具の分離片を貝止め突起の根元部分から分離し、その先に第二抜け止め部を設けた例を示す斜視図。(A)-(c) is a perspective view which shows the example which isolate | separated the isolation | separation piece of the shell locking tool of this invention from the root part of the shell stop protrusion, and provided the 2nd retaining part in the tip. 本発明の集合貝係止具の一例を示す側面図。The side view which shows an example of the collective shell locking tool of this invention. 本発明の集合貝係止具の他例を示す側面図。The side view which shows the other example of the collective shell locking tool of this invention. 本発明の集合貝係止具の異なる例を示す側面図。The side view which shows the example from which the collective shell locking tool of this invention differs. (a)〜(d)は本発明の連続貝係止具の異なる例を示す側面図。(A)-(d) is a side view which shows the example from which the continuous shell locking tool of this invention differs. 本発明の連続貝係止具の他例を示す側面図。The side view which shows the other examples of the continuous shell latching tool of this invention. 本発明の連続貝係止具の異なる例を示す側面図。The side view which shows the example from which the continuous shell latching tool of this invention differs. 本発明の連続貝係止具の他例を示す側面図。The side view which shows the other examples of the continuous shell latching tool of this invention. 本発明の連続貝係止具の他例を示す側面図。The side view which shows the other examples of the continuous shell latching tool of this invention. 本発明の連続貝係止具の他例を示す側面図。The side view which shows the other examples of the continuous shell latching tool of this invention. 本発明の連続貝係止具の他例を示す側面図。The side view which shows the other examples of the continuous shell latching tool of this invention. 本発明の連続貝係止具の他例を示す側面図。The side view which shows the other examples of the continuous shell latching tool of this invention. 本発明の連続貝係止具の他例を示す側面図。The side view which shows the other examples of the continuous shell latching tool of this invention. (a)は本発明のロール状連続貝係止具の一例の斜視図、(b)はボビンに巻いたロール状連続貝係止具の一例の側面図。(A) is a perspective view of an example of the roll-shaped continuous shell locking tool of this invention, (b) is a side view of an example of the roll-shaped continuous shell locking tool wound around the bobbin. 本発明の貝係止具の使用例の斜視図。The perspective view of the usage example of the shell locking tool of this invention. (a)は従来の貝係止具の説明図、(b)は本発明の貝係止具の説明図。(A) is explanatory drawing of the conventional shell locking tool, (b) is explanatory drawing of the shell locking tool of this invention. (a)は従来の貝係止具の説明図、(b)は本発明の貝係止具の説明図。(A) is explanatory drawing of the conventional shell locking tool, (b) is explanatory drawing of the shell locking tool of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 基材
2 貝止め突起
3 第一ロープ止め突起
4 軸方向端部
5 分離片
6 基材の外周面
7 第二ロープ止め突起
8 凹陥部
9 剛性連結材
10 可撓性連結材
11 ボビン
12 シート
20 突起
21 第二抜け止め部
22 根元内側部分
24 寝床
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base material 2 Shell stop protrusion 3 1st rope stop protrusion 4 Axial direction edge part 5 Separation piece 6 Base material outer peripheral surface 7 Second rope stop protrusion 8 Recessed part 9 Rigid connection material 10 Flexible connection material 11 Bobbin 12 Sheet 20 Protrusion 21 Second retaining part 22 Root inner part 24 Bedding

Claims (12)

ロープと貝にあけた孔に差し込み可能な細長の基材(1)と、貝止め突起(2)と、第一ロープ止め突起(3)が樹脂で一体成型され、貝止め突起(2)は基材(1)の軸方向端部(4)側から第一ロープ止め突起(3)側に突設され、貝止め突起(2)はその幅方向に分離された二以上の分離片(5)を備えたことを特徴とする貝係止具。   An elongated base material (1) that can be inserted into a hole formed in a rope and a shell, a shell stopper projection (2), and a first rope stopper projection (3) are integrally formed of resin, and the shell stopper projection (2) Two or more separation pieces (5) projecting from the axial end (4) side of the base material (1) to the first rope retaining projection (3) side, and the shell retaining projection (2) separated in the width direction. ) Is provided. 請求項1記載の貝係止具において、貝止め突起(2)の二以上の分離片(5)は、貝止め突起(2)の根元部分から、又はその長手方向途中から、又はその先端部寄りから二以上に分離されたことを特徴とする貝係止具。   The shell locking tool according to claim 1, wherein the two or more separation pieces (5) of the shell stopper projection (2) are from the root portion of the shell stopper projection (2), from the middle in the longitudinal direction thereof, or from the tip portion thereof. A shell locker characterized by being separated into two or more from the side. 請求項1又は請求項2記載の貝係止具において、二以上の分離片(5)の全て又は一部がその根元部分から、又はその長手方向途中から、又はその先端部寄りから、基材(1)側に、又は基材(1)の反対側に、又は基材(1)側と基材(1)と反対側との双方に曲げられていることを特徴とする貝係止具。   The shell locking tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein all or a part of the two or more separation pieces (5) are from the root part, from the middle in the longitudinal direction, or from the tip part thereof. (1) Shell locker characterized by being bent on the side, on the opposite side of the substrate (1), or on both the substrate (1) side and the opposite side of the substrate (1) . 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の貝係止具において、二以上の分離片(5)の全て又は一部の分離片(5)の先端側に、先端部を基材(1)側又は基材(1)と反対側、又は基材(1)側と基材(1)と反対側との双方に曲げた第二抜け止め部(21)を備えたことを特徴とする貝係止具。   The shell locking tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a tip portion is a base material (1) on a tip side of all or a part of two or more separation pieces (5). ) Side or on the side opposite to the base material (1), or on both the base material (1) side and the side opposite to the base material (1), the second retaining portion (21) is provided. Shell locker. 請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の貝係止具において、二以上の分離片(5)のうち、両外側の分離片(5)の先端部外側が、基材(1)の外周面(6)よりも外側に突出していることを特徴とする貝係止具。   The shell locking tool in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4 WHEREIN: The front-end | tip part outer side of the separation piece (5) of both outer sides is a base material (1) among two or more separation pieces (5). A shell locking tool characterized by protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface (6). 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の貝係止具において、基材(1)から第二ロープ止め突起(7)が突設され、第二ロープ止め突起(7)は第一ロープ止め突起(3)の根元位置又は根元よりも内側位置から第一ロープ止め突起(3)と反対方向に突設されたことを特徴とする貝係止具。   The shell locker according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a second rope stop protrusion (7) is provided so as to protrude from the base material (1), and the second rope stop protrusion (7) is the first rope. The shell locking tool characterized by protrudingly provided in the opposite direction to the 1st rope stop protrusion (3) from the base position of the stop protrusion (3) or a position inside the base. 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の貝係止具において、基材(1)の第一ロープ止め突起(3)の内側に第一ロープ止め突起(3)側に凹陥する凹陥部(8)が形成され、第二ロープ止め突起(7)が凹陥部(8)の内側から第一ロープ止め突起(3)と反対側に突設され、第二ロープ止め突起(7)は凹陥部(8)の内側であって第一ロープ止め突起(3)の先端とほぼ同じ位置又は根元よりも内側位置から突設され、第二ロープ止め突起(7)は第一ロープ止め突起(3)よりも短くして凹陥部(8)の外側に突出しないか、凹陥部(8)よりも僅かに外側まで突出する長さであることを特徴とする貝係止具。   The shell locking tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the concave portion is recessed toward the first rope stopper projection (3) inside the first rope stopper projection (3) of the base material (1). (8) is formed, and the second rope stop projection (7) is provided on the opposite side of the first rope stop projection (3) from the inside of the recess (8), and the second rope stop projection (7) is recessed. It protrudes from the inside of the part (8) and substantially the same position as the tip of the first rope stopper projection (3) or from the inner side of the root, and the second rope stopper protrusion (7) is provided with the first rope stopper protrusion (3 The shell locking tool is characterized in that it has a length shorter than that of the recessed portion (8) and does not protrude outwardly from the recessed portion (8). 請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれかに記載の貝係止具が多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置され、且つ多数本の貝係止具の軸方向両端部が剛性連結材(9)で連結されて成型されたことを特徴とする集合貝係止具。   A large number of the shell locking devices according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and both end portions in the axial direction of the plurality of shell locking devices are rigid connecting members (9). A collective shell locking tool characterized by being connected and molded. 請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれかに記載の貝係止具が多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置され、且つ多数本の貝係止具の基材(1)間がロール状に巻回可能な可撓性連結材(10)で連結されて成型されたことを特徴とする連続貝係止具。   A number of the shell locking devices according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are arranged in parallel with a space therebetween, and a plurality of shell locking devices are wound in a roll shape between the base materials (1). A continuous shell locking tool characterized in that it is formed by being connected with a possible flexible connecting material (10). 請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれかに記載の貝係止具が多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置され、且つ隣接する貝係止具の第一ロープ止め突起(3)と第二ロープ止め突起(7)がロール状に巻回可能な可撓性連結材(10)で連結されて成型されたことを特徴とする連続貝係止具。   A number of shell lockers according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and a first rope lock projection (3) and a second rope lock of adjacent shell lock tools A continuous shell locking tool characterized in that the projection (7) is formed by being connected by a flexible connecting material (10) that can be wound in a roll shape. 請求項9又は請求項10記載の連続貝係止具がボビン(11)に、又はボビンを使用せずにロール状に巻かれたことを特徴とするロール状連続貝係止具。   The continuous shell locking tool according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the continuous shell locking tool according to claim 9 or 10 is wound around a bobbin (11) or in a roll shape without using a bobbin. 請求項11記載の連続貝係止具がシート(12)を宛がってロール状に巻いて、巻層間にシート(12)を介在させたことを特徴とするロール状連続貝係止具。

A roll-shaped continuous shell locking tool according to claim 11, wherein the continuous shell locking tool according to claim 11 is wound around the sheet (12) in a roll shape, and the sheet (12) is interposed between winding layers.

JP2005106938A 2005-04-01 2005-04-01 Shell locker, collective shell locker, continuous shell locker, roll continuous shell locker Active JP3924302B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005106938A JP3924302B2 (en) 2005-04-01 2005-04-01 Shell locker, collective shell locker, continuous shell locker, roll continuous shell locker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005106938A JP3924302B2 (en) 2005-04-01 2005-04-01 Shell locker, collective shell locker, continuous shell locker, roll continuous shell locker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006280312A JP2006280312A (en) 2006-10-19
JP3924302B2 true JP3924302B2 (en) 2007-06-06

Family

ID=37402856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005106938A Active JP3924302B2 (en) 2005-04-01 2005-04-01 Shell locker, collective shell locker, continuous shell locker, roll continuous shell locker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3924302B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4767576B2 (en) * 2005-04-04 2011-09-07 株式会社M.C.Iエンジニアリング Hanger for scallop ear suspension for aquaculture
JP5537054B2 (en) * 2009-03-24 2014-07-02 株式会社M.C.Iエンジニアリング Aquaculture scallop hook
JP6420187B2 (en) * 2015-03-16 2018-11-07 株式会社東北総合研究社 Lock pin for scallop farming

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006280312A (en) 2006-10-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3694522B1 (en) Shell locker, collective shell locker, continuous shell locker, roll continuous shell locker
JP3924302B2 (en) Shell locker, collective shell locker, continuous shell locker, roll continuous shell locker
JP4802252B2 (en) Continuous shell locker and rolled continuous shell locker
JP5607987B2 (en) Shell removal device and shell removal method
JP6436411B2 (en) Continuous shell locker and rolled continuous shell locker
JP3786284B1 (en) Shell locker, collective shell locker, continuous shell locker, roll continuous shell locker
JP4225845B2 (en) Shell locker, connected shell locker, and roll connected shell locker
JP4769636B2 (en) Shell locker, collective shell lock, and continuous shell lock
JP6436423B2 (en) Continuous shell locker and rolled continuous shell locker
JP2018130078A (en) Continuous shellfish locking tool, roll-shaped continuous shellfish locking tool and folding continuous shellfish locking tool
JP2004208619A (en) Connected shellfish-fastening tool and roll-shaped connected shellfish-fastening tool
JP3375617B2 (en) Aquaculture scallop hooks
US10004340B1 (en) Bedding holder and associated method of installation
JP3545398B1 (en) Shell catches, collective shell catches, continuous shell catches, rolled continuous shell catches
KR200497913Y1 (en) fasteners for weaweed cultivating screen sticks and rope
JP5766478B2 (en) Aquaculture / natural product pulling guide
JP3192063U (en) Locking pin for scallop farming
JPH0633821Y2 (en) Holder for hanging scallop aquaculture
JP6855056B2 (en) Shell locker and continuum of shell locker
JP3114450U (en) Rope take-up reel with scallop locking pin
JP5537054B2 (en) Aquaculture scallop hook
JP3375506B2 (en) Hook for cultured scallop, and method for hooking the scallop to rope
JPH0337399Y2 (en)
JP3137169U (en) Scallop farming clasp
JP3145891U (en) Decorative equipment attached to articles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20061116

A871 Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871

Effective date: 20061208

A975 Report on accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005

Effective date: 20070130

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070220

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20070223

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100302

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110302

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110302

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120302

Year of fee payment: 5

RVTR Cancellation of determination of trial for invalidation
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120302

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120302

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120302

Year of fee payment: 5