JP3786285B1 - Shell locker, collective shell locker, continuous shell locker, roll continuous shell locker - Google Patents

Shell locker, collective shell locker, continuous shell locker, roll continuous shell locker Download PDF

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JP3786285B1
JP3786285B1 JP2005234729A JP2005234729A JP3786285B1 JP 3786285 B1 JP3786285 B1 JP 3786285B1 JP 2005234729 A JP2005234729 A JP 2005234729A JP 2005234729 A JP2005234729 A JP 2005234729A JP 3786285 B1 JP3786285 B1 JP 3786285B1
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shell
rope
protrusion
locking tool
projection
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暢 杉山
隆 坂井
弘昭 杉山
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弘昭 杉山
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

【課題】 貝係止具の貝止め突起が倒伏して貝止め突起に係止した貝が脱落することがあった。
【解決手段】 ロープ及び貝の孔に差し込み可能な細長の基材に突設した貝止め突起に、抜け止め片、落下防止突起、抜け止め部を設けて、それらが邪魔になって、貝止め突起に係止した貝が基材及び貝止め突起から脱落しないようにした。
【選択図】 図6
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To drop a shell that is locked to a shell stopper projection due to a fall of a shell stopper projection of a shell stopper.
SOLUTION: A shell stop projection provided on a long and slender base material that can be inserted into a hole of a rope and a shell is provided with a retaining piece, a fall prevention projection, and a retaining portion, which are obstructed to prevent the shell. The shells locked to the protrusions were prevented from falling off from the base material and the shell fixing protrusions.
[Selection] Figure 6

Description

本発明は帆立貝、真珠貝、牡蠣、その他の貝の養殖に使用されるピン状の貝係止具と、数十本の貝係止を一定間隔で成型した集合貝係止具と、数千〜数万本のロール状に巻回可能に連続成型した連続貝係止具と、連続貝係止具をロール状に巻いたロール状連続貝係止具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pin-shaped shell locking device used for scallops, pearl shells, oysters and other shellfish cultures, a collective shell locking device formed of dozens of shell locking at regular intervals, and thousands The present invention relates to a continuous shell locking tool continuously formed so as to be wound into tens of thousands of rolls, and a roll-shaped continuous shell locking tool in which the continuous shell locking tools are wound into a roll shape.

帆立貝の養殖方法の一つとして図21に示す耳吊養殖がある。これは海面近くに横向きに張った横ロープ(図示せず)に、帆立貝を取付けた縦ロープCを縦向きに取り付けて海中に吊るす方法である。縦ロープCへの帆立貝の取付けにはピン状の貝係止具Dが使用されている。図21に示す貝係止具は樹脂成型されており、細長な基材Aの両端に貝止め突起Gがあり、その内側にロープ止め突起Eがある。貝係止具は縦ロープCに差し込み、貝Bにあけた孔に差し込んで貝Bを貝止め突起Gに係止する(特許文献1)。   As one of the scallop culture methods, there is an ear suspension culture shown in FIG. This is a method in which a vertical rope C to which a scallop is attached is attached to a horizontal rope (not shown) stretched sideways near the sea surface and is suspended in the sea. For attaching the scallops to the vertical rope C, a pin-shaped shell locking tool D is used. The shell locking tool shown in FIG. 21 is resin-molded, and has a shell stopper projection G on both ends of the elongated base material A, and a rope stopper projection E on the inside thereof. The shell locking tool is inserted into the vertical rope C and inserted into a hole formed in the shell B to lock the shell B to the shell locking projection G (Patent Document 1).

特開2004−208619JP 2004-208619 A

海中に吊られた貝が波を受けて貝係止具Dを軸として回転したり、揺れたりすると、貝係止具Dの貝止め突起Gが捩れて基材Aの窪み(寝床)Iの上に倒伏し、貝Bが貝係止具Dの貝止め突起Gを乗り越えて矢印a方向に抜け落ちることがあり、養殖の歩留りが低下し、養殖業者の収益が減収する。   When a shell suspended in the sea receives a wave and rotates or swings around the shell locking device D, the shell locking projection G of the shell locking device D is twisted and the depression (bed) I of the base material A They fall down and the shell B may get over the shell stop projection G of the shell locking tool D and fall off in the direction of arrow a, resulting in a decrease in the yield of the aquaculture and a decrease in the profit of the fisherman.

本発明は、貝止め突起が切断したり、倒伏したりしにくく、貝が抜け落ちないようにした貝係止具を提供するものである。   The present invention provides a shell locking tool in which a shell stopper protrusion is unlikely to cut or fall down, and the shell does not fall out.

本発明の請求項1記載の貝係止具は、ロープと貝にあけた孔に差し込み可能な細長の基材1と貝止め突起2とが樹脂で一体成型され、又は基材1と貝止め突起2と第一ロープ止め突起3とが樹脂で一体成型され、貝止め突起2は基材1の軸方向一方の端部5側から軸方向他方の端部5側に突設して成型され、貝止め突起2の幅方向一側方又は両側方に貝止め突起2の幅方向内側に窪んだ窪み部30が成型され、窪み部30の内側に幅の狭い幅狭部40aが成型され、窪み部30と幅狭部40aは貝止め突起2の長手方向に二以上成型され、幅狭部40aは基材1側又はそれと反対側に曲がり易い幅に成型されたものである。 In the shell locker according to claim 1 of the present invention, the elongated base material 1 and the shell fixing protrusion 2 that can be inserted into the hole formed in the rope and the shell are integrally formed of resin, or the base material 1 and the shell stopper The protrusion 2 and the first rope stopper protrusion 3 are integrally molded with resin, and the shell stopper protrusion 2 is formed by projecting from one end 5 side in the axial direction of the substrate 1 to the other end 5 side in the axial direction. In addition, a hollow portion 30 is formed on one side or both sides of the shell fixing projection 2 and is formed on the inner side in the width direction of the shell fixing projection 2. A narrow narrow portion 40 a is formed on the inner side of the depression portion 30. Two or more indentations 30 and narrow portions 40a are formed in the longitudinal direction of the shell stopper projection 2, and the narrow portions 40a are formed in a width that can be easily bent on the substrate 1 side or the opposite side.

本発明の請求項2記載の貝係止具は、ロープと貝にあけた孔に差し込み可能な細長の基材1と、貝止め突起2とが樹脂で一体成型され、貝止め突起2は基材1の軸方向一方の端部5側から軸方向他方の端部5側に突設して成型され、貝止め突起2の幅方向一側方又は両側方に貝止め突起2の幅方向内側に窪んだ窪み部30が成型され、窪み部30の内側に幅の狭い幅狭部40aが成型され、貝止め突起2に前記幅狭部40aから基材1側又はそれと反対側に曲がった抜け止片40が成型されたものである。   In the shell locker according to claim 2 of the present invention, an elongated base material 1 that can be inserted into a hole formed in a rope and a shell, and a shell stopper projection 2 are integrally formed of resin, and the shell stopper projection 2 is a base. It is formed by projecting from one end 5 side in the axial direction of the material 1 to the other end 5 side in the axial direction, and inward in the width direction of the shell stopper protrusion 2 on one side or both sides of the shell stopper protrusion 2. A hollow portion 30 that is recessed is formed, a narrow narrow portion 40a is formed inside the hollow portion 30, and the shell protrusion 2 is bent from the narrow portion 40a to the base 1 side or the opposite side. The stop piece 40 is molded.

本発明の請求項3記載の貝係止具は、請求項1又は請求項2記載の貝係止具において、貝止め突起2の先端より先方に一又は二以上の細い又は薄い抜け止部4が突設して成型されたものである。   The shell locker according to claim 3 of the present invention is the shell locker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one or two or more thin or thin retaining portions 4 are provided in front of the tip of the shell locking projection 2. Is formed by protruding.

本発明の請求項4記載の貝係止具は、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の貝係止具おいて、基材1に第一ロープ止め突起3と第二ロープ止め突起13が突設され、両ロープ止め突起3、13は基材1の反対方向に突出して成型され、第二ロープ止め突起13は第一ロープ止め突起3の根元に又は先端よりも内側に突設されたものである。 The shell locker according to claim 4 of the present invention is the shell locker according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the first rope stop protrusion 3 and the second rope stop protrusion are formed on the substrate 1 . 13 is protruded, both rope stop protrusions 3 and 13 are formed to protrude in the opposite direction of the substrate 1 , and the second rope stop protrusion 13 protrudes at the base of the first rope stop protrusion 3 or inward of the tip. It has been done.

本発明の請求項5記載の貝係止具は、請求項4記載の貝係止具において、基材1が第一ロープ止め突起3側に凹陥して成型され、その凹陥部15から第二ロープ止め突起13が第一ロープ止め突起3と反対方向に突出して成型され、第二ロープ止め突起13は第一ロープ止め突起3の根元に又は先端よりも内側に突設されたものである。 The shell locking tool according to claim 5 of the present invention is the shell locking tool according to claim 4, wherein the base material 1 is molded by being recessed toward the first rope stopper protrusion 3, and the second portion is formed from the recessed portion 15. The rope stop projection 13 is formed so as to protrude in the opposite direction to the first rope stop projection 3, and the second rope stop projection 13 is provided at the base of the first rope stop projection 3 or inward of the tip.

本発明の請求項6記載の集合貝係止具は、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の貝係止具が多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置され、且つ多数本の貝係止具の軸方向両端部が剛性連結材21で連結されて成型されたものである。   The collective shell locking tool according to claim 6 of the present invention has a large number of shell locking tools according to any one of claims 1 to 5 arranged at intervals in parallel, and a large number of shell locks. The both ends of the stopper in the axial direction are connected by the rigid connecting member 21 and molded.

本発明の請求項7記載の連続貝係止具は、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の貝係止具が多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置され、且つ多数本の貝係止具の基材1間がロール状に巻回可能な可撓性連結材25で連結されて成型されたものである。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a continuous shell locking device in which a large number of the shell locking devices according to any one of the first to fifth aspects are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other. The base material 1 of the fastener is formed by being connected by a flexible connecting material 25 that can be wound in a roll shape.

本発明の請求項8記載の連続貝係止具は、請求項4又は請求項5記載の貝係止具が多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置され、隣接する貝係止具の第一ロープ止め突起3と第二ロープ止め突起13がロール状に巻回可能な可撓性連結材25で連結されて成型されたものである。   The continuous shell locking tool according to claim 8 of the present invention is the first rope of the adjacent shell locking tool, in which a large number of the shell locking tools according to claim 4 or claim 5 are arranged at intervals in parallel. The stop protrusion 3 and the second rope stop protrusion 13 are formed by being connected by a flexible connecting member 25 that can be wound in a roll shape.

本発明の請求項9記載のロール状連続貝係止具は、請求項7又は請求項8記載の連続貝係止具がシート18を宛がって又は宛がわずに、ボビンを使用して又は使用せずにロール状に巻かれたものである。   The roll-shaped continuous shell locking device according to claim 9 of the present invention uses a bobbin with or without the continuous shell locking device according to claim 7 or 8 being directed to the sheet 18. It is wound in a roll shape with or without use.

本発明の請求項1記載の貝係止具は、貝止め突起2の幅方向一側方又は両側方に貝止め突起2の幅方向内側に窪んだ窪み部30が成型され、窪み部30の内側に幅の狭い幅狭部40aが成型され、窪み部30と幅狭部40aは貝止め突起2の長手方向に二以上成型され、幅狭部40aは基材1側又はそれと反対側に曲がり易い幅に成型されたので、使用中(海中に吊るす前、吊るしてある間)に、貝止め突起が幅狭部40aから内側又は外側に首折れ状態に曲がり易くなり、曲がるとその部分よりも先端側が邪魔して貝が脱落しにくくなる。   In the shell locking tool according to claim 1 of the present invention, a recess 30 that is recessed inward in the width direction of the shell stopper projection 2 is formed on one side or both sides of the shell stopper protrusion 2. A narrow narrow portion 40a is formed on the inner side, and two or more hollow portions 30 and narrow portions 40a are formed in the longitudinal direction of the shell fixing projection 2, and the narrow portion 40a is bent on the base 1 side or the opposite side. Since it was molded to an easy width, during use (before being suspended in the sea, while being suspended), the shell stopper projection is easily bent from the narrow portion 40a to the inside or outside, and when bent, it is more than that part The tip side is obstructed and the shellfish are less likely to fall off.

本発明の請求項2記載の貝係止具は、貝止め突起2の幅方向一側方又は両側方に貝止め突起2の幅方向内側に窪んだ窪み部30が成型され、窪み部30の内側に幅の狭い幅狭部40aが成型され、窪み部30は直線状に又は曲線状に窪んで成型され、貝止め突起2に前記幅狭部40aから基材1側又はそれと反対側に曲がった抜け止片40が成型されたので、貝の孔に基材の先端部及び貝止め突起を貫通した後は、貝は抜け止部が邪魔になって脱落しない。   In the shell locking tool according to claim 2 of the present invention, a recess 30 that is recessed inward in the width direction of the shell stopper projection 2 is formed on one side or both sides of the shell stopper protrusion 2. A narrow narrow portion 40a is formed inside, and the hollow portion 30 is formed linearly or in a curved shape, and bent to the shell stopper projection 2 from the narrow portion 40a to the base material 1 side or the opposite side. Since the retaining piece 40 is molded, the shell does not fall off due to the retaining portion after the tip of the base material and the shell retaining protrusion are penetrated into the hole of the shell.

本発明の請求項3記載の貝係止具は、前記いずれかに記載の貝係止具において、貝止め突起2の先端より先方に一又は二以上の細い又は薄い抜け止部4が突設して成型されたので、前記した貝脱落防止効果に加えて、抜け止部4による貝脱落防止効果もあり、貝の脱落を確実に防止できる。   The shell locking tool according to claim 3 of the present invention is the shell locking tool according to any one of the above, wherein one or two or more thin or thin retaining portions 4 project from the tip of the shell locking projection 2. Therefore, in addition to the above-mentioned shell fall-off prevention effect, there is also a shell fall-off prevention effect by the retaining portion 4, and the shell fall-off can be reliably prevented.

本発明の請求項4、5記載の貝係止具は、前記いずれかに記載の貝係止具に、第一ロープ止め突起3と第二ロープ止め突起13が基材1の反対方向に突出して成型され、第二ロープ止め突起13は第一ロープ止め突起3の根元に又は先端よりも内側に突設されたので、第一ロープ止め突起の傾斜角度θを図22(b)のように小さくして、ロープ止め突起Eの根元間の間隔Mを図22(a)の間隔mより広くしても、ロープに差し込まれた貝係止具のスライド幅(左右へのずれ幅)が第二ロープ止め突起により規制されて小さくなり、貝係止具が位置ずれしにくくなる。このため、第一ロープ止め突起がロープへ衝突しにくくなり、第一ロープ止め突起の折損が無く、貝係止具がロープから抜けて脱落することがなく、養殖貝の歩留まりが向上する。   In the shell locking tool according to claims 4 and 5 of the present invention, the first rope locking protrusion 3 and the second rope locking protrusion 13 protrude in the opposite direction of the base material 1 in any of the shell locking tools described above. Since the second rope stop projection 13 is provided at the base of the first rope stop projection 3 or inward of the tip, the inclination angle θ of the first rope stop projection is set as shown in FIG. Even if the distance M between the bases of the rope stop projections E is made smaller than the distance m in FIG. 22A, the slide width (shift width to the left and right) of the shell locking tool inserted into the rope is the first. It is restricted by the two rope stop projections and becomes smaller, and the shell locker is less likely to be displaced. For this reason, it becomes difficult for the first rope stopper protrusion to collide with the rope, the first rope stopper protrusion does not break, the shell locking tool does not come off from the rope and falls off, and the yield of the cultured shellfish is improved.

本発明の請求項6記載の集合貝係止具は、前記いずれかに記載の貝係止具が多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置され、且つ多数本の貝係止具の軸方向両端部が剛性連結材21で連結されて成型されたので、多数枚を横向きにして上下に重ねたり、縦向きにして前後或は左右に並べたりして、切断差し込み機(通称:ピンセッター)にセットして、貝係止具を1本ずつ切断しながらロープに差し込むことができ、ロープへの差し込みが自動化され、作業性が向上する。この場合、多数本の貝係止具を同じ向きにして連結すれば、一本ずつ分離してロープに差し込む場合に貝係止具の方向が揃い、ロープへの差し込み、貝への差し込みなどの作業がし易くなる。剛性連結材での連結であるため、集合貝係止具をピン自動切断差し込み機にセットして一本ずつ切断して差し込むときに、集合貝係止具を自動送りしても隣接する貝係止具の間隔や集合貝係止具全体の形状が変化することが無く、切断、差し込み作業が安定する。   The collective shell locking tool according to claim 6 of the present invention has a large number of the shell locking tools according to any one of the above, spaced apart in parallel, and both axial ends of the multiple shell locking tools. Are connected with the rigid connecting material 21 and molded, so they can be stacked on a cutting and inserting machine (commonly called “pinsetter”) by stacking a large number of sheets horizontally and vertically, or vertically and arranging them side by side. Thus, the shell locking tool can be inserted into the rope while being cut one by one, and the insertion into the rope is automated, improving workability. In this case, if a number of shell locks are connected in the same direction, the shell locks are aligned in the same direction when they are separated one by one and inserted into the rope. It becomes easy to work. Because it is a connection with a rigid connecting material, when the collective shell locker is set on the automatic pin cutting machine and cut one by one, even if the collective shell locker is automatically fed, the adjacent shell The interval between the stoppers and the shape of the collective shell locker do not change, and the cutting and inserting work is stabilized.

本発明の請求項7、8記載の連続貝係止具は、前記いずれかに記載の貝係止具が多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置され、且つ多数本の貝係止具がロール状に巻回可能な可撓性連結材25で連結されて成型されたので、次のような効果がある。
(1)貝係止具が数千、数万本と多くなっても、ロール状に巻回して保管、搬送、ピンセッターへのセットができ、コンパクトにまとまるため保管に場所をとらず取り扱いに便利である。
(2)可撓性連結材を薄肉片にすれば貝係止具の分離が容易になり、ロール状に巻き易くもなる。数十m以上長く連続成型された連続貝係止具は、保管や運搬の仕方によっては貝係止具のロープ止め突起同士が絡まったり、貝止め突起同士が絡まったり、基材の端部が曲がったりして、引き出しにくいとか、一本ずつ分離しにくくなることがあるが、保護シートがあるためそのようなことはない。
The continuous shell locking tool according to claims 7 and 8 of the present invention is such that a large number of the shell locking tools according to any of the above are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the multiple shell locking tools are in a roll shape. Since the flexible connecting material 25 that can be wound around is connected and molded, the following effects are obtained.
(1) Even if there are many thousands or tens of thousands of shell locks, they can be rolled, stored, transported, and set on a pin setter. Convenient.
(2) If the flexible connecting material is made into a thin piece, the shell locking device can be easily separated and can be easily wound into a roll. The continuous shell locking tool, which is continuously molded for several tens of meters or more, is entangled with the rope locking projections of the shell locking tool, the shell locking projections, or the end of the base material depending on how it is stored or transported. It may be bent and difficult to pull out or separate one by one, but there is no such thing because of the protective sheet.

本発明の請求項9記載のロール状連続貝係止具は、前記連続貝係止具がシート18を宛がって又は宛がわずに、ボビンを使用して又は使用せずにロール状に巻かれたので、次のような効果がある。
(1)連続貝係止具をボビンにロール状に巻いたロール状連続貝係止具の場合は、ボビンを回転軸にセットして連続貝係止具をボビンから引き出すことができるため、ボビンの回転が円滑になり、貝係止具の1本ずつの切断、切断した貝係止具のロープへの差し込みがスムースに行われる。ボビンには鍔があるため貝係止具をロール状に巻いた鍔を重ねて保管したり、収納したりすることができ、取り扱いに便利である。
(2)保護シートを介在させてロール状に巻いた場合は、連結されている多数の貝係止具同士が絡まり合うことがなく、連続貝係止具の巻き戻し(引き出し)がスムースになり、自動ピンセッターなどへのセットが容易になり、使い易くなる。
The roll-shaped continuous shell locking device according to claim 9 of the present invention is a roll-shaped continuous shell locking device with or without a bobbin, with or without the sheet shell 18 being addressed. It has the following effects.
(1) In the case of a roll-shaped continuous shell locking tool in which the continuous shell locking tool is wound around a bobbin, the bobbin can be pulled out from the bobbin by setting the bobbin on the rotating shaft. Rotation of the shell locking tool becomes smooth, and the shell locking tool is cut one by one and the cut shell locking tool is smoothly inserted into the rope. Since the bobbin has a hook, it is possible to store and store the hooks wound in a roll shape on the shell locking tool, which is convenient for handling.
(2) When wound in a roll with a protective sheet, the connected shell locks do not get entangled and the continuous shell locks are smoothly unwound (drawn). , Easy to set on an automatic pin setter, etc., and easy to use.

本発明の貝係止具の基本形態を図1(a)〜(d)を参照して説明する。これら図の貝係止具は海中に吊るす縦ロープ(図2b)及び貝6の耳にあけた孔6b(図2a)に差し込み可能なピン形状の基材1のほぼ中央部に第一ロープ止め突起3が2本突設され、第一ロープ止め突起3よりも外側の両端部(差し込み端部)5寄りには貝の抜けを規制する貝止め突起2が突設され、これら基材1、貝止め突起2、第一ロープ止め突起3が一体に樹脂成型されている。   The basic form of the shell locking tool of this invention is demonstrated with reference to Fig.1 (a)-(d). The shell locker shown in these figures is a first rope lock at a substantially central portion of a pin-shaped base material 1 that can be inserted into a vertical rope (FIG. 2b) suspended in the sea and a hole 6b (FIG. 2a) opened in the ear of the shell 6. Two protrusions 3 are provided so as to protrude from both ends (insertion ends) 5 outside the first rope fixing protrusion 3. The shell stopper protrusion 2 and the first rope stopper protrusion 3 are integrally molded with resin.

基材1の形状は丸ピン、角ピン、他の形状のピンとすることができる。図1の基材1は両端部(差し込み端部)5を先細りに成型して貝6の孔6bに差し込み易くしてある。基材1のうち貝止め突起2と対向する内面には、基材1の中央部の外周面よりも一段低い凹部(寝床)10を設けて、貝止め突起2をその根元部分から基材1側に押し倒すと、貝止め突起2が寝床10内に伏して倒れ(倒伏し)て、貝止め突起2と寝床10が重なって輪郭が円形になるようにしてある。これにより貝止め突起2は貝係止具を基材1の軸方向一端から縦ロープに差し込むときも、貝の耳にあけた孔に差し込むときも、押し倒されて寝床10内に倒れて貝止め突起2が縦ロープ内を貫通し易くなる。また、差し込み時に倒れた貝止め突起2は縦ロープを貫通し終えたときも、貝6の孔6aを貫通し終えたときも、自己の弾性と復元力で自動的に起立して倒れる前の元の状態に復元できるようにしてある。   The shape of the substrate 1 can be a round pin, a square pin, or another shape pin. The base material 1 in FIG. 1 is formed such that both end portions (insertion end portions) 5 are tapered to be easily inserted into the hole 6 b of the shell 6. A concave portion (bed) 10 lower than the outer peripheral surface of the central portion of the base material 1 is provided on the inner surface of the base material 1 facing the shell fixing protrusion 2, and the shell fixing protrusion 2 is formed from the root portion of the base material 1. When pushed down to the side, the shell stopper projection 2 falls in the bed 10 and falls down (falls down), and the shell stopper projection 2 and the bed 10 overlap to form a circular outline. As a result, the shell locking projection 2 is pushed down and falls into the bed 10 when the shell locking tool is inserted into the vertical rope from one axial end of the base material 1 or into the hole opened in the shell ear. The protrusion 2 can easily penetrate the vertical rope. Moreover, when the shell stop projection 2 that has fallen upon insertion has finished penetrating through the vertical rope, or has finished penetrating through the hole 6a of the shell 6, the shell stop projection 2 has been automatically erected by its own elasticity and restoring force before falling down. It can be restored to its original state.

第一ロープ止め突起3は縦ロープに差し込んだ貝係止具が縦ロープから抜けるのを阻止するためのものであり、基材1の外周の同方向に二本突設され、互いに内向き斜めに突設されてハ字状になっている。第一ロープ止め突起3は基材1の長手方向中央部の外径よりもやや細い丸棒状であるが、それ以外の形状、例えば、三角や四角の棒状とか、楕円形の棒状等であってもよく、太さもそれ以外であってもよい。二本の貝止め突起2は図10(a)のように互いに反対方向に斜めに突設することも、図10(b)のように互いに同じ方向であるが貝止め突起2とは反対方向に突設することもできる。   The first rope stop projections 3 are for preventing the shell locking tool inserted into the vertical rope from coming out of the vertical rope. Projected into the shape of a letter C. The first rope stop protrusion 3 has a round bar shape that is slightly thinner than the outer diameter of the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 1, but has other shapes such as a triangular or square bar shape, an elliptical bar shape, and the like. The thickness may be other than that. The two shell-holding protrusions 2 may be provided obliquely in opposite directions as shown in FIG. 10 (a), or in the same direction as in FIG. 10 (b) but opposite to the shell-holding protrusions 2 It is also possible to project it.

貝止め突起2は図1(a)に明示するように、その立ち上がり部分(根元部分:基材1の軸方向一方の端部5)側から他方の端部5に向けて斜め外側広がりに突設され、更に、外面2a側に反り返るよう湾曲させて、貝止め突起2に係止された貝が抜けにくくなるようにしてある。また、図1(c)のように貝止め突起2の根元内側部分2dは円弧状に湾曲させて、貝止め突起2に貝の荷重が加わってもその荷重が貝止め突起2の根元内側部分2dに伝わりにくくなって、根元内側部分2dが切れにくくなるようにしてある。図1(a)〜(d)の貝止め突起2は薄板状に成型されているが、貝止め突起2は倒伏・復元可能な弾性のある丸棒状とか外面が円弧状の半円形とか、その他の形状とすることもできる。貝止め突起2は図1(d)のように基材1の軸方向一端部に反対方向に2枚ずつ突設することもできる。   As clearly shown in FIG. 1A, the shell fixing protrusion 2 protrudes obliquely outwardly from the rising part (base part: one end part 5 in the axial direction of the base material 1) side to the other end part 5. Further, it is curved so as to warp toward the outer surface 2a, so that the shells locked to the shell stopper protrusions 2 are difficult to come off. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1C, the root inner portion 2d of the shell stopper projection 2 is curved in an arc shape so that even if a shell load is applied to the shell stopper projection 2, the load is the root inner portion of the shell stopper projection 2. 2d is difficult to be transmitted, and the root inner portion 2d is difficult to cut. 1 (a) to 1 (d) are formed into a thin plate shape, but the shell fixing protrusion 2 is an elastic round bar that can be laid down or restored, a semicircular shape whose outer surface is an arc, or the like. It can also be set as the shape. As shown in FIG. 1D, two shell-holding protrusions 2 can be provided in the opposite direction at one end of the base material 1 in the axial direction.

図3(a)の貝係止具は、貝止め突起2の両側方に、その幅方向内側に窪んで幅を狭くする窪み部30を形成したものである。窪み部30は幅方向一側方のみに形成することもできる。また、両側方に形成する場合は、両側の窪み部30の位置を貝止め突起2の軸方向に少しずらすこともできる。窪み部30を設けることにより、海中に吊るしてある間に、貝止め突起2が幅の狭い部分から内側又は外側に首折れ状態に曲がり易くなり、曲がるとその部分よりも先端側が邪魔して貝が脱落しにくくなる。窪み部30の位置を貝止め突起2の軸方向に少しずらして設けた場合は、貝止め突起2が幅の狭い部分から曲がり易くなり、しかも、両側方の同じ位置に設けた場合よりも貝止め突起2における窪み部間の幅が狭くなるため、その部分の強度も低下しない。図示した窪み部30は貝止め突起2の両側面にその長手方向に沿って三個ずつ設けてあるが、両側面又は片側面に一以上設ければよい。窪み部30は直線状(V字状)に凹陥させてあるが、曲線状(例えばU字状)に湾曲させて窪ませることもできる。この場合、貝止め突起2における窪み部30の内側の幅狭部40aの内面又は外面を肉薄にして、幅狭部40aを肉薄部分から内面側又は外面側に曲がり易くすることもできる。   The shell locking tool of FIG. 3 (a) is formed by forming recessed portions 30 that are recessed inward in the width direction on both sides of the shell stopping protrusion 2 to narrow the width. The recess 30 can be formed only on one side in the width direction. Moreover, when forming in both sides, the position of the hollow part 30 of both sides can also be shifted a little in the axial direction of the shell stopper protrusion 2. FIG. By providing the depression 30, the shell fixing projection 2 is easily bent from the narrow part to the inside or the outside while being suspended in the sea, and when bent, the tip side is obstructed from that part and the shell Is difficult to drop off. When the position of the recess 30 is slightly shifted in the axial direction of the shell stopper protrusion 2, the shell stopper protrusion 2 is easily bent from the narrow portion, and moreover than the case where it is provided at the same position on both sides. Since the width | variety between the recessed parts in the stop protrusion 2 becomes narrow, the intensity | strength of the part does not fall. Although three illustrated recess portions 30 are provided on both side surfaces of the shell stopper projection 2 along the longitudinal direction, one or more may be provided on both side surfaces or one side surface. The recess 30 is recessed in a straight line shape (V-shape), but can be curved and recessed in a curved shape (for example, U-shape). In this case, the inner surface or the outer surface of the narrow portion 40a on the inner side of the hollow portion 30 in the shell stopper protrusion 2 can be thinned so that the narrow portion 40a can be easily bent from the thin portion to the inner surface side or the outer surface side.

図3(b)の貝係止具は、前記貝止め突起2の内面2bに肉薄部2cを、幅方向に細長に形成したものである。肉薄部2cは貝止め突起2の外面2aと内面2bの双方又は外面2aだけに形成することもでき、いずれに形成した場合も二本以上形成することもできる。この場合も、海中に吊るしてある間に、貝止め突起2が肉薄部2cから内側又は外側に折れ易くなり、曲がるとその部分よりも先端側が邪魔して貝が脱落しにくくなる。図3(b)の場合、基材1の寝床10に突起13が突設されている。これは寝床10の補強用であり、貝止め突起2が寝床10の上に倒伏したときに、肉薄部2cが被さる位置に形成してあるが、突起13は必ずしも必要ではない。   The shell locking tool of FIG. 3 (b) is obtained by forming a thin portion 2c on the inner surface 2b of the shell stopping projection 2 so as to be elongated in the width direction. The thin part 2c can be formed on both the outer surface 2a and the inner surface 2b of the shell stopper projection 2 or only on the outer surface 2a, and in any case, two or more can be formed. Also in this case, while the shell is suspended in the sea, the shell fixing protrusion 2 is easily broken inward or outward from the thin portion 2c, and when bent, the tip side is more obstructed than that portion, and the shell does not easily fall off. In the case of FIG. 3B, the protrusion 13 is provided on the bed 10 of the base material 1. This is for reinforcement of the bed 10 and is formed at a position where the thinned portion 2c is covered when the shell stopper protrusion 2 falls on the bed 10, but the protrusion 13 is not necessarily required.

図6(a)の貝係止具は貝止め突起2の先端部の全幅又は幅の一部分を基材1側に向けて(内向きにして)斜めに、へ字状に曲げて抜け止片40を形成したものである。抜け止片40は図6(b)のように貝止め突起2の先端部の全幅又は幅の一部分を基材1と反対側に向けて(外向きにして)斜めに、へ字状に曲げることもできる。いずれの場合も曲げ角度を急(鋭角)にすると、貝の孔に基材の先端部及び貝止め突起を貫通するときに抜け止部4が邪魔になって差し込みにくくなるため、図6(a)(b)に示したような緩やかな角度(ほぼへ字状)に屈曲させると、基材1の先端部及び貝止め突起2を差し込み易く、しかも、貫通してから貝が脱落しにくくなる。また、図6(a)のように内側に曲げた抜け止片40の曲がり部(屈曲部)41、図6(b)のように外側に曲げた抜け止片40の曲がり部41を、図6(c)(d)のように幅方向両側に内側に窪む窪み部30を形成して幅狭部40aを形成すれば、基材1の先端部の抜け止片40から貝止め突起2を差し込むときに、曲がっている抜け止部4が幅狭部40aから逆方向に戻って貝止め突起2が根元から先端部まで真っ直ぐになり易くなり、基材1の先端部及び貝止め突起2を差し込み易くなる。しかも貫通後は真っ直ぐになる前の屈曲状態に自動的に戻って復元して屈曲するため貝が脱落しにくくなる。幅狭部40aは貝止め突起2の幅方向片側だけに形成することもできる。この場合、図6(a)の曲がり部41の内側に図7(a)のように肉薄部2cを形成したり、図6(b)の曲がり部41の外側に図7(b)のように肉薄部2cを形成したり、図6(c)の曲がり部41の内側に図7(c)のように肉薄部2cを形成したりすることもできる。図7(a)のように肉薄にすれば、貝6の孔6aへの基材1の先端部及び貝止め突起2の差し込み時に、抜け止部4が肉薄部2cから外側に曲がって真っ直ぐに伸び易くなるため差し込みが容易になり、差し込み後は抜け止片40が肉薄部2cから自動的に内側に戻って(曲がって)下向きになるため貝6が抜けにくくなる。図7(b)のように肉薄にすれば、貝の孔への基材1の先端部及び貝止め突起2の差し込み時に、抜け止片40が肉薄部2cから内側に曲がって真っ直ぐに伸び易くなるため差し込みが容易になり、差し込み後は抜け止め片40が肉薄部2cから自動的に外側に戻って(曲がって)上向きになるため、貝が抜けにくくなる。図6(c)の場合は、曲がり部41の外側を肉薄にすることもできる。図示したいずれの場合も抜け止め片40は貝止め突起2の幅方向全体に形成してあるが、幅方向左右のいずれか側のみ、或いは幅方向中央のみ、或いは幅方向両側のみに形成することもできる。   The shell locking tool of FIG. 6 (a) is a stopper piece that is bent in an oblique shape with the entire width or a part of the width of the distal end portion of the shell locking projection 2 directed toward the base material 1 (inward). 40 is formed. As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the retaining piece 40 is bent in a slanted shape diagonally with the full width or a part of the width of the tip of the shell retaining projection 2 facing away from the base material 1 (facing outward). You can also. In either case, if the bending angle is steep (acute angle), the retaining portion 4 becomes obstructive and difficult to insert when passing through the tip of the base material and the shell stopper projection into the hole of the shell. ) When bent at a gentle angle (substantially U-shaped) as shown in (b), it is easy to insert the tip end portion of the base material 1 and the shell stopper projection 2 and the shell does not easily fall off after passing through. . Further, a bent portion (bent portion) 41 of the retaining piece 40 bent inward as shown in FIG. 6A and a bent portion 41 of the retaining piece 40 bent outward as shown in FIG. If the narrow part 40a is formed by forming the hollow part 30 recessed inside on both sides in the width direction as shown in 6 (c) and 6 (d), the shell stopper protrusion 2 from the retaining piece 40 at the tip part of the substrate 1 is formed. , The bent retaining part 4 returns from the narrow part 40a in the reverse direction, and the shell stopper protrusion 2 is likely to be straight from the root to the tip part. It becomes easy to insert. In addition, after the penetration, the shell automatically returns to the bent state before straightening and is restored and bent, so that the shell does not easily fall off. The narrow portion 40a can be formed only on one side of the shell fixing protrusion 2 in the width direction. In this case, the thin portion 2c is formed inside the bent portion 41 of FIG. 6A as shown in FIG. 7A, or as shown in FIG. 7B outside the bent portion 41 of FIG. 6B. Alternatively, the thin portion 2c can be formed, or the thin portion 2c can be formed inside the bent portion 41 of FIG. 6C as shown in FIG. 7C. 7A, when the tip of the base material 1 and the shell stopper projection 2 are inserted into the hole 6a of the shell 6, the retaining portion 4 is bent outward from the thin portion 2c and straightened. Since it becomes easy to extend, insertion becomes easy, and after insertion, the retaining piece 40 automatically returns from the thin portion 2c to the inside (bends) and faces downward, so that the shell 6 is difficult to be removed. 7B, if the tip of the base material 1 and the shell stopper protrusion 2 are inserted into the shell hole, the retaining piece 40 is bent inward from the thin portion 2c and easily extends straight. Therefore, it becomes easy to insert, and after the insertion, the retaining piece 40 automatically returns (bends) outward from the thin portion 2c and faces upward, so that the shell does not easily come off. In the case of FIG.6 (c), the outer side of the bending part 41 can also be made thin. In any of the illustrated cases, the retaining piece 40 is formed on the entire width direction of the shell stopper protrusion 2, but only on either the left or right side in the width direction, only in the width direction center, or only on both sides in the width direction. You can also.

抜け止め片40は図8(a)〜(d)のように、貝止め突起2の長手方向(軸方向)中央部から屈曲させて形成することもできる。この場合も、図9(a)〜(c)のように抜け止片40の曲がり部41の内側又は外側に肉薄部2cを形成することができる。抜け止片40の形成位置は貝止め突起2であれば他の箇所に形成することもできる。抜け止片40の形状、大きさ、曲げ角度等は所望のものとすることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 8A to 8D, the retaining piece 40 can be formed by being bent from the central portion in the longitudinal direction (axial direction) of the shell retaining protrusion 2. Also in this case, the thin portion 2c can be formed inside or outside the bent portion 41 of the retaining piece 40 as shown in FIGS. If the position where the retaining piece 40 is formed is the shell retaining projection 2, it can be formed at another location. The shape, size, bending angle, and the like of the retaining piece 40 can be set as desired.

貝係止具は図18(a)のように基材1の第一ロープ止め突起3の反対側に第二ロープ止め突起13を突設したものでもよい。第二ロープ止め突起13は第一ロープ止め突起3よりも短くしてあり、第一ロープ止め突起3の根元の内側で、第一ロープ止め突起3の先端とほぼ同じ位置に同じ間隔で突設されている。   As shown in FIG. 18A, the shell locking tool may be one in which a second rope stopper protrusion 13 is provided on the opposite side of the first rope stopper protrusion 3 of the substrate 1. The second rope stopper protrusion 13 is shorter than the first rope stopper protrusion 3 and is provided at the same position as the tip of the first rope stopper protrusion 3 at the same interval inside the base of the first rope stopper protrusion 3. Has been.

貝係止具は図19(a)のように、基材1の第一ロープ止め突起3の内側を台形状に第一ロープ止め突起3側に突出させ、その凹陥部15の内側に第二ロープ止め突起13を突設したものでもよい。この場合も、第二ロープ止め突起13は第一ロープ止め突起3よりも短くして凹陥部15の内側に突出するか、凹陥部15よりもわずかに外側まで突出する程度の長さにしてある。また、突設位置は第一ロープ止め突起3の根元の内側で、第一ロープ止め突起3の先端とほぼ同じ位置に突設されている。第二ロープ止め突起13は前記実施形態のいずれかに記載の貝係止具に突設することもできる。   As shown in FIG. 19A, the shell locking tool has a trapezoidal shape in which the inner side of the first rope stop projection 3 of the base member 1 is protruded toward the first rope stop projection 3 side, and a second inside of the recessed portion 15. The rope stop projection 13 may be provided. Also in this case, the second rope stop protrusion 13 is shorter than the first rope stop protrusion 3 and protrudes to the inside of the recessed portion 15 or has a length that protrudes slightly outward from the recessed portion 15. . Further, the protruding position is provided inside the base of the first rope stopper protrusion 3 and protrudes at substantially the same position as the tip of the first rope stopper protrusion 3. The 2nd rope stop protrusion 13 can also be protrudingly provided in the shell locking tool as described in any of the said embodiment.

前記した各実施形態の貝係止具の貝止め突起2の先端又は抜け止片40の先端には、図3(c)、(d)のような抜け止部4を形成することもできる。抜け止部4は貝止め突起2に係止された貝6の脱落を防止するためのものである。抜け止部4は基材1及び貝止め突起2とともに貝6の孔6bに差し込んで貫通させるものであるため、その差し込み時に障害とならないように薄片、細片、細紐、細糸といった細い形状、薄い形状にしてある。図3(c)(d)では丸紐にして、貝止め突起2の延長線上に直線状に突設してあるが、図13(a)のように貝止め突起2の湾曲に沿って外側に湾曲させてもよく、図14(b)のように貝止め突起2の延長線上で内側に湾曲させることもできる。湾曲ではなく屈曲させることもできる。抜け止部4は図13(b)では貝止め突起2の幅方向中央部から突出させてあるが、貝止め突起2の幅方向両端側に突出させるとか、貝止め突起2と同じ幅で突出させることもできる。抜け止部4は図2(a)〜(c)のように、貝6の蝶つがい6a側の段差部7の外側まで突出する長さにしてある。抜け止部4は貝止め突起2に二本以上設けることもできる。この場合は、図3(d)のように貝止め突起2の幅方向に間隔をあけて設けてもよく、図3(c)のように貝止め突起2の肉厚方向に間隔をあけて設けてもよい。   A retaining portion 4 as shown in FIGS. 3C and 3D can also be formed at the distal end of the shell retaining projection 2 or the distal end of the retaining piece 40 of the shell engaging tool of each embodiment described above. The retaining portion 4 is for preventing the shell 6 locked to the shell retaining projection 2 from falling off. Since the retaining portion 4 is inserted through the hole 6b of the shell 6 together with the base material 1 and the shell retaining protrusion 2, it has a thin shape such as a thin piece, a thin piece, a thin string, and a fine thread so as not to become an obstacle when inserted. The shape is thin. 3 (c) and 3 (d), a round string is formed in a straight line on the extension line of the shell stopper projection 2, but the outer side along the curve of the shell stopper projection 2 as shown in FIG. 13 (a). Or may be curved inwardly on the extension line of the shell stopper projection 2 as shown in FIG. It can be bent instead of curved. In FIG. 13 (b), the retaining portion 4 protrudes from the center portion in the width direction of the shell stopper projection 2, but protrudes to both ends in the width direction of the shell stopper projection 2 or protrudes with the same width as the shell stopper projection 2. It can also be made. As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the retaining portion 4 has a length that projects to the outside of the stepped portion 7 on the hinge 6 a side of the shell 6. Two or more retaining portions 4 can be provided on the shell retaining projection 2. In this case, a gap may be provided in the width direction of the shell stopper protrusion 2 as shown in FIG. 3D, and a gap in the thickness direction of the shell stopper protrusion 2 as shown in FIG. It may be provided.

本発明の集合貝係止具は、図15に示すように図6(a)の貝係止具を、間隔をあけて多数本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具の両端をレール状の剛性連結材21で連結して樹脂成型して、一枚の集合貝係止具としたものである。剛性連結材21は角棒状であり、太くして剛性を持たせて、隣接する貝係止具の間隔を変形しにくくすると共に、全体も変形しにくくしてある。剛性連結材21は角棒以外の形状とすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 15, the collective shell locking device of the present invention has a large number of the shell locking devices shown in FIG. 6 (a) arranged in parallel at intervals, and both ends of the shell locking devices are rail-shaped. It is connected with a rigid connecting material 21 and molded with resin to form a single shellfish locking device. The rigid connecting member 21 is in the shape of a square bar and is thickened to have rigidity so that the interval between adjacent shell locking tools is difficult to deform and the whole is also difficult to deform. The rigid connecting member 21 can have a shape other than a square bar.

図16の集合貝係止具の基本的形状は図15の集合貝係止具と同じであり、異なるのは、各貝止め突起2の端部5を剛性連結材21で連結すると共に、各貝止め突起2の先端部5と剛性連結材21の間に、端部5よりも大径の円盤状の突起23を設けたことである。この突起23は集合貝係止具をピンセッターにセットして貝係止具を1本分ずつ移動させて、貝係止具を1本ずつ切断分離するときに、ギヤ送りするための係止部である。集合する貝係止具の本数は任意とすることができるが、作業性、形状保持性等の面から20〜30本程度が望ましい。   The basic shape of the collective shell locking tool of FIG. 16 is the same as that of the collective shell lock fixture of FIG. 15 except that the end portions 5 of the respective shell fixing protrusions 2 are connected by the rigid connecting material 21 and each This is because a disk-shaped protrusion 23 having a diameter larger than that of the end portion 5 is provided between the distal end portion 5 of the shell fixing protrusion 2 and the rigid connecting member 21. This projection 23 is a latch for feeding gears when the shell locking device is set on a pin setter and the shell locking device is moved one by one to cut and separate the shell locking devices one by one. Part. Although the number of the shell locking implements to gather can be made arbitrary, about 20-30 pieces are desirable from surfaces, such as workability | operativity and shape maintenance property.

本発明の集合貝係止具は前記貝係止具の実施形態のいずれかに記載の貝係止具を図15、図16のように間隔をあけて多数本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具の両端をレール状の剛性連結材21で連結して樹脂成型することもできる。   The collective shell locking device of the present invention has a large number of the shell locking devices described in any of the embodiments of the shell locking device arranged in parallel at intervals as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16. The both ends of the stopper can be connected by a rail-like rigid connecting member 21 and resin-molded.

本発明の連続貝係止具は、図17(a)のように図6(a)の貝係止具を、間隔をあけて数千〜数万本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具のロープ止め突起3と貝止め突起2の間を丸紐状の可撓性連結材25で連結して樹脂成型して、ロール状に巻くことができるようにしたものである。   As shown in FIG. 17 (a), the continuous shell locking tool of the present invention has the shell locking tools shown in FIG. 6 (a) arranged in parallel with several thousand to several tens of thousands at intervals. The rope stop projection 3 and the shell stop projection 2 are connected by a round string-like flexible connecting member 25, molded by resin, and wound in a roll shape.

本発明の連続貝係止具は、図17(b)のように図6(a)の貝係止具を、間隔をあけて数千〜数万本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具の2本のロープ止め突起3の間を薄い平紐の可撓性連結材25で連結成型してロール状に巻くことができるようにしてある。可撓性連結材25は、ロール状に巻くことができるものであれば他の形状とすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 17 (b), the continuous shell locking device of the present invention is arranged in parallel with several thousand to several tens of thousands of shell locking devices in FIG. 6 (a). The two rope stop projections 3 are connected and molded with a thin flat string flexible connecting material 25 so as to be wound into a roll. The flexible connecting member 25 can have other shapes as long as it can be wound into a roll.

本発明の連続貝係止具の一例として図18(b)に示すものは、貝止め突起2が図6(a)の構造である貝係止具に図18(a)のように第二ロープ止め突起13を設けた貝係止具を、間隔をあけて数千〜数万本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具の第一ロープ止め突起3と第二ロープ止め突起13の間を薄い片の可撓性連結材25で連結成型してロール状に巻くことができるようにしたものである。可撓性連結材25はロール状に巻くことができるものであれば他の形状とすることができる。   As an example of the continuous shell locking tool of the present invention, what is shown in FIG. 18B is a shell locking tool having the structure shown in FIG. Thousands to tens of thousands of shell locking tools provided with the rope locking projections 13 are arranged in parallel at intervals, and between the first rope locking projections 3 and the second rope locking projections 13 of the shell locking tools. A thin piece of flexible connecting material 25 is connected and molded so as to be wound into a roll. The flexible connecting member 25 can have other shapes as long as it can be wound into a roll.

本発明の連続貝係止具の一例として図19(b)に示すものは、貝止め突起2が図6(a)の構造である貝係止具の基材1を図19(a)のように第一ロープ止め突起3側に台形状に曲げ、台形状の凹陥部15に第二のロープ止め突起13を設けた貝係止具を、間隔をあけて数千〜数万本平行に配置し、それら貝係止具の第一ロープ止め突起3と第二ロープ止め突起13の間を薄い片の可撓性連結材25で連結成型してロール状に巻くことができるようにしたものである。可撓性連結材25はロール状に巻くことができるものであれば他の形状とすることができる。   As an example of the continuous shell locking tool of the present invention, the one shown in FIG. 19B is the shell locking tool base material 1 having the structure shown in FIG. In this way, several shells of several hundred to several tens of thousands of shell anchors bent in a trapezoidal shape on the side of the first rope stopper projection 3 and provided with the second rope stopper protrusion 13 in the trapezoidal recessed portion 15 are spaced in parallel. Arranged and connected between the first rope stop protrusion 3 and the second rope stop protrusion 13 of the shell locking tool by a thin piece of flexible connecting material 25 so that it can be wound into a roll. It is. The flexible connecting member 25 can have other shapes as long as it can be wound into a roll.

本発明のロール状連続貝係止具は、前記した連続貝係止具を図20(a)のようにロール状に巻いたものである。この場合、連続貝係止具27に帯状のシート(シートより薄いフィルムを含む)18を添わせてロール状に巻いて、連続貝係止具27の間にシート18を介在させてある。シート18には障子紙のような帯状の紙とか、コピー用紙のような質、厚さの紙を帯状に長くしたものとか、帯状に長くした樹脂製のシート等を使用することができるが、使用後の廃棄処分の容易さから紙を使用するのが好ましい。シート18は幅、長さ共に連続貝係止具27のそれらと同程度のものが好ましいが、それより短いものを足しながら使用することもできる。本発明のロール状連続貝係止具はシート18を介在させずに巻くこともできる。   The roll-shaped continuous shell locking tool of the present invention is obtained by winding the continuous shell locking tool described above into a roll shape as shown in FIG. In this case, a belt-like sheet (including a film thinner than the sheet) 18 is attached to the continuous shell locking device 27 and wound in a roll shape, and the sheet 18 is interposed between the continuous shell locking devices 27. The sheet 18 may be a belt-like paper such as shoji paper, a paper having a quality and thickness similar to a copy paper, or a resin sheet that is elongated in a belt shape. It is preferable to use paper because of the ease of disposal after use. The sheet 18 is preferably the same in width and length as those of the continuous shell locking device 27, but can be used while adding a shorter one. The roll-shaped continuous shell locking device of the present invention can be wound without the sheet 18 interposed.

本発明の連続貝係止具27は図20(b)のように巻胴31の両端に鍔32を設けたボビン33の巻胴31にロール状に巻くこともできる。ボビン33は肉厚の紙製、樹脂製、木製等とすることができる。紙製の場合は使い捨てに適し、樹脂製、木製等の場合は再使用するのに適する。ボビン33に巻く連続貝係止具27の間にはシート18を介在させても、介在させなくともよい。   The continuous shell locking device 27 of the present invention can also be wound in the form of a roll on the winding drum 31 of a bobbin 33 provided with hooks 32 at both ends of the winding drum 31 as shown in FIG. The bobbin 33 can be made of thick paper, resin, wood or the like. In the case of paper, it is suitable for disposable, and in the case of resin, wood, etc., it is suitable for reuse. The sheet 18 may or may not be interposed between the continuous shell locking members 27 wound around the bobbin 33.

本発明の連続貝係止具の使用方法は種々あるが、一例としてはロール状に巻いた連続貝係止具27をほどいてその一端を自動切断差し込み機にセットし、自動切断差し込み機により自動的に貝係止具1を一本ずつ切り離して縦ロープに差し込み、ロープ止め突起3で縦ロープから抜けないようにする。縦ロープに差し込んだ貝係止具の端部5を貝6の耳に開口してある孔6bに差し込んで、貝止め突起2をその孔6bを貫通させ、貝6の耳を貝止め突起2によって係止する。貝係止具の長手方向他端を同様に貝6の孔6bに差し込んで貝止め突起2に貝6の耳を係止する。   There are various methods of using the continuous shell locking tool of the present invention. For example, the continuous shell locking tool 27 wound in a roll shape is unwound and one end thereof is set in an automatic cutting / inserting machine. Separately, the shell locking devices 1 are separated one by one and inserted into the vertical rope, and the rope stop projection 3 prevents it from coming out of the vertical rope. The end portion 5 of the shell locking tool inserted into the vertical rope is inserted into the hole 6b opened in the ear of the shell 6, the shell stopper projection 2 is passed through the hole 6b, and the ear of the shell 6 is inserted into the shell stopper projection 2. Lock by. Similarly, the other end in the longitudinal direction of the shell locking tool is inserted into the hole 6b of the shell 6 so that the ear of the shell 6 is locked to the shell locking protrusion 2.

(a)〜(d)は本発明の貝係止具の基本形状の説明図。(A)-(d) is explanatory drawing of the basic shape of the shell locking tool of this invention. (a)は貝と抜け止部の位置関係を示す斜視説明図、(b)は貝を貝係止具で縦ロープに吊り下げた状態の側面説明図、(c)は(b)の右側面図。(A) is a perspective explanatory view showing the positional relationship between the shell and the retaining portion, (b) is a side explanatory view of the state where the shell is suspended from the vertical rope by a shell locking tool, and (c) is the right side of (b). Plan view. (a)〜(d)は貝係止具の異なる例の斜視図。(A)-(d) is a perspective view of the example from which a shell locking tool differs. (a)は貝係止具の異なる実施例の側面図、(b)は(a)の斜視図、(c)は貝係止具の異なる実施例の斜視図。(A) is a side view of a different example of a shell locking tool, (b) is a perspective view of (a), and (c) is a perspective view of a different example of a shell locking tool. (a)〜(c)は貝係止具の異なる実施例の斜視図。(A)-(c) is a perspective view of the Example from which a shell locking tool differs. (a)〜(c)は貝係止具の異なる例の斜視図、(d)は(c)の貝係止具の平面図。(A)-(c) is a perspective view of the example from which a shell locking tool differs, (d) is a top view of the shell locking tool of (c). (a)〜(c)は図6(a)〜(c)の貝止め突起の屈曲部を肉薄にした状態の斜視図。(A)-(c) is a perspective view of the state which made thin the bending part of the shell stop protrusion of FIG. 6 (a)-(c). (a)〜(c)は貝係止具の異なる例の斜視図、(d)は(c)の貝係止具の平面図。(A)-(c) is a perspective view of the example from which a shell locking tool differs, (d) is a top view of the shell locking tool of (c). (a)〜(c)は貝係止具の異なる例の斜視図。(A)-(c) is a perspective view of the example from which a shell locking tool differs. (a)、(b)は貝係止具の異なる例の側面図。(A), (b) is a side view of the example from which a shell locking tool differs. 貝係止具の異なる例の側面図。The side view of the example from which a shell locking tool differs. 抜け止部を設けた貝係止具の異なる例の側面図。The side view of the example from which the shell locking tool which provided the retaining part was different. (a)は図12A部の詳細図、(b)は(a)の左側面図。(A) is a detailed view of FIG. 12A part, (b) is a left side view of (a). (a)、(b)は抜け止部の異なる例の側面説明図。(A), (b) is side explanatory drawing of the example from which a retaining part differs. 集合貝係止具の一例の側面図。The side view of an example of a gathering shell locking tool. 集合貝係止具の他の例の側面図。The side view of the other example of a gathering shell latching tool. (a)、(b)は連続貝係止具の異なる例の側面図。(A), (b) is a side view of the example from which a continuous shell locking tool differs. (a)は貝係止具の異なる実施例の側面図、(b)は(a)の貝係止具を連続成型した連続貝係止具の側面図。(A) is a side view of the Example from which a shell locking tool differs, (b) is a side view of the continuous shell locking tool which formed the shell locking tool of (a) continuously. (a)は貝係止具の異なる実施例の側面図、(b)は(a)の貝係止具を連続成型した連続貝係止具の側面図。(A) is a side view of the Example from which a shell locking tool differs, (b) is a side view of the continuous shell locking tool which formed the shell locking tool of (a) continuously. (a)はロール状連続貝係止具の一例の斜視図、(b)はボビンに巻いたロール状連続貝係止具の一例の側面図。(A) is a perspective view of an example of a roll-shaped continuous shell locking tool, (b) is a side view of an example of a roll-shaped continuous shell locking tool wound around a bobbin. 従来の貝係止具の使用の一例の斜視図。The perspective view of an example of use of the conventional shell locking tool. (a)は従来の貝係止具の説明図、(b)は本発明の貝係止具の説明図。(A) is explanatory drawing of the conventional shell locking tool, (b) is explanatory drawing of the shell locking tool of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 基材
2 貝止め突起
2a 貝止め突起の外面
2b 貝止め突起の内面
2c 肉薄部
3 第一ロープ止め突起
4 抜け止部
5 基材の端部
6 貝
7 段差部
9 落下防止突起
10 寝床
11 受け凹部
12 折れ曲がり部
13 第二ロープ止め突起
15 凹陥部
18 シート
21 剛性連結材
23 突起
25 可撓性連結材
27 連続貝係止具
30 窪み部
31 巻胴
32 鍔
33 ボビン
40 抜け止片
40a 幅狭部
41 屈曲部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base material 2 Shell stop protrusion 2a Outer surface of shell stop protrusion 2b Inner surface of shell stop protrusion 2c Thin part 3 First rope stop protrusion 4 Fall-out prevention part 5 End part of base material 6 Shell 7 Step part 9 Fall prevention protrusion 10 Sleeping bed 11 Receiving concave portion 12 Bent portion 13 Second rope stopper protrusion 15 Recessed portion 18 Sheet 21 Rigid connecting material 23 Protrusion 25 Flexible connecting material 27 Continuous shell locking tool 30 Recessed portion 31 Winding drum 32 鍔 33 Bobbin 40 Retaining piece 40a Width Narrow part 41 Bent part

Claims (9)

ロープと貝にあけた孔に差し込み可能な細長の基材(1)と貝止め突起(2)とが樹脂で一体成型され、又は基材(1)と貝止め突起(2)と第一ロープ止め突起(3)とが樹脂で一体成型され、貝止め突起(2)は基材(1)の軸方向一方の端部(5)側から軸方向他方の端部(5)側に突設して成型され、貝止め突起(2)の幅方向一側方又は両側方に貝止め突起(2)の幅方向内側に窪んだ窪み部(30)が成型され、窪み部(30)の内側に幅の狭い幅狭部(40a)が成型され、窪み部(30)と幅狭部(40a)は貝止め突起(2)の長手方向に二以上成型され、幅狭部(40a)は基材(1)側又はそれと反対側に曲がり易い幅に成型されたことを特徴とする貝係止具。 The elongated base material (1) and the shell fixing protrusion (2) that can be inserted into the hole formed in the rope and the shell are integrally formed of resin, or the base material (1), the shell fixing protrusion (2), and the first rope. The stop protrusion (3) is integrally molded with resin, and the shell stop protrusion (2) protrudes from the one axial end (5) side of the base material (1) to the other axial end (5) side. A hollow portion (30) that is recessed inward in the width direction of the shell stopper projection (2) is formed on one side or both sides of the shell stopper projection (2) in the width direction, and the inside of the recess portion (30) is formed. A narrow narrow part (40a) is molded into the hollow part, and the hollow part (30) and the narrow part (40a) are molded two or more in the longitudinal direction of the shell stopper projection (2), and the narrow part (40a) is the base part. A shell locking tool characterized by being formed into a width that is easy to bend on the material (1) side or the opposite side. ロープと貝にあけた孔に差し込み可能な細長の基材(1)と、貝止め突起(2)とが樹脂で一体成型され、貝止め突起(2)は基材(1)の軸方向一方の端部(5)側から軸方向他方の端部(5)側に突設して成型され、貝止め突起(2)の幅方向一側方又は両側方に貝止め突起(2)の幅方向内側に窪んだ窪み部(30)が成型され、窪み部(30)の内側に幅の狭い幅狭部(40a)が成型され、貝止め突起(2)に前記幅狭部(40a)から基材(1)側又はそれと反対側に曲がった抜け止片(40)が成型されたことを特徴とする貝係止具。   An elongated base material (1) that can be inserted into a hole formed in a rope and a shell and a shell fixing protrusion (2) are integrally formed of resin, and the shell fixing protrusion (2) is one of the axial directions of the base material (1). Is formed by projecting from the end (5) side to the other end (5) side in the axial direction, and the width of the shell stop protrusion (2) on one side or both sides of the shell stop protrusion (2) in the width direction. A hollow portion (30) that is recessed inward in the direction is molded, a narrow narrow portion (40a) is molded inside the hollow portion (30), and the narrowing portion (40a) A shell locking tool characterized in that a retaining piece (40) bent to the base (1) side or the opposite side is molded. 請求項1又は請求項2記載の貝係止具において、貝止め突起(2)の先端より先方に一又は二以上の細い又は薄い抜け止部(4)が突設して成型されたことを特徴とする貝係止具。   The shell locking tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one or two or more thin or thin retaining portions (4) project from the tip of the shell locking projection (2) and are molded. Characteristic shell locker. 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の貝係止具において、基材(1)に第一ロープ止め突起(3)と第二ロープ止め突起(13)が突設され、両ロープ止め突起(3、13)は基材(1)の反対方向に突出して成型され、第二ロープ止め突起(13)は第一ロープ止め突起(3)の根元に又は先端よりも内側に突設されたことを特徴とする貝係止具。 Claims 1 to Oite shellfish locking device according to claim 3, the first rope retaining projections to the substrate (1) (3) and a second rope retaining projections (13) is projected, both The rope stop projections (3, 13) are formed so as to protrude in the opposite direction of the substrate (1) , and the second rope stop projection (13) protrudes at the root of the first rope stop projection (3) or inward of the tip. Shell locker characterized by being provided. 請求項4記載の貝係止具において、基材(1)が第一ロープ止め突起(3)側に凹陥して成型され、その凹陥部(15)から第二ロープ止め突起(13)が第一ロープ止め突起(3)と反対方向に突出して成型され、第二ロープ止め突起(13)は第一ロープ止め突起(3)の根元に又は先端よりも内側に突設されたことを特徴とする貝係止具。 5. The shell locking device according to claim 4, wherein the base material (1) is recessed and molded toward the first rope retaining protrusion (3), and the second rope retaining protrusion (13) is formed from the recessed portion (15). The second rope stopper projection (13) is projected in the opposite direction to the one rope stopper projection (3), and the second rope stopper projection (13) is provided at the base of the first rope stopper projection (3) or inside the tip. Shell locker to do. 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の貝係止具が多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置され、且つ多数本の貝係止具の軸方向両端部が剛性連結材(21)で連結されて成型されたことを特徴とする集合貝係止具。   A large number of shell anchors according to any one of claims 1 to 5 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and both ends in the axial direction of the many shell anchors are rigid connecting members (21). An assembly shell locking tool characterized by being connected and molded. 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の貝係止具が多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置され、且つ多数本の貝係止具の基材(1)間がロール状に巻回可能な可撓性連結材(25)で連結されて成型されたことを特徴とする連続貝係止具。   A number of the shell locking devices according to any one of claims 1 to 5 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and a plurality of shell locking devices are wound in a roll between the base materials (1). A continuous shell locking tool characterized in that it is formed by being connected with a possible flexible connecting material (25). 請求項4又は請求項5記載の貝係止具が多数本平行に間隔をあけて配置され、隣接する貝係止具の第一ロープ止め突起(3)と第二ロープ止め突起(13)がロール状に巻回可能な可撓性連結材(25)で連結されて成型されたことを特徴とする連続貝係止具。   A number of the shell locking devices according to claim 4 or 5 are arranged in parallel with a space therebetween, and the first rope locking projections (3) and the second rope locking projections (13) of the adjacent shell locking tools are provided. A continuous shell locking tool characterized by being connected and molded with a flexible connecting material (25) that can be wound into a roll. 請求項7又は請求項8記載の連続貝係止具がシート(18)を宛がって又は宛がわずに、ボビンを使用して又は使用せずにロール状に巻かれたことを特徴とするロール状連続貝係止具。   The continuous shell locking tool according to claim 7 or 8 is wound in a roll shape with or without a bobbin with or without addressing the sheet (18). Roll continuous shell locker.
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