JP2002121554A - Soil conditioner using calcined fine shell powder and plant-growing microorganism and its manufacture process - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an antibacterial soil conditioner useful for growing plants in the form of a fine powder which readily dissolves in the soil and shortens the time required for soil conditioning, and its manufacture process, by using a calcined fine shell powder for activating and depolluting soils since calcined shells are easily processed into fine powders and generates minus ions when subjected to moisture and vibration and a plant-growing microorganism in the form of a fine powder which may be fermented and cultured in soil in a short time for imparting a soil conditioning- enhancing property to the conditioner. SOLUTION: The calcined fine shell powder 11 is added to an organic matter 12 comprising a mixture of rice bran, rice hull, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal, oilcake, etc. The plant-growing microorganism 13 is mixed with the mixture of the organic matter 12 and the calcined shell fine powder 11. Occasionally, a fine powder of a carbide obtained by carbonizing a mixture of rice bran, rice hull, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal, oilcake and the plant-growing microorganism 13, etc., or a fine ceramic powder may be further mixed with these.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to a soil conditioner and a method for producing the same, and more particularly to a method using a fine powder of calcined shells and a fine powder of charcoal as another invention. In addition, the present invention relates to a soil conditioner and a production method to which an invention utilizing ceramic is further added. In particular, the present invention relates to a soil conditioner obtained by mixing a plant-growing microorganism with these fine powders, and a production method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art There have been various types of soil improvement, such as worm cultivation and spraying of various chemical substances. In addition, there are a multi-layered bituminous clay seed for desert greening and an organic fertilizer as disclosed in JP-A-6-287096. With the beginning of these years, the present inventors filed a patent application for an invention relating to a soil conditioner (Japanese Patent Application No. 10-325823).

[0003]

There are various conditions for a plant to grow on soil. Essential to this condition is the presence of bacteria necessary for plant growth in the soil. Plants will never grow without the presence of bacteria (plant-growing microorganisms) that ferment and culture in the soil. Microorganisms and plants maintain a delicate ecological relationship. In order to solve this, the above patent application and the like have been filed. Therefore, the above-mentioned multi-layer bituminous clay dumpling-like seeds for desert revegetation are composed of multiple layers, so that their production is complicated and costly. Also, the latter is only fertilizer,
Other issues have not been resolved.

For example, in a volcanic ash area after an explosion of a volcano, even if a necessary substance such as a neutralizing agent and all necessary chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen are scattered therein, a plant growth which is fermented and cultured in soil there. Without spraying germs (microorganisms), everyone will die even if plants are planted, and will not germinate even if seeded. That is, bacteria (microorganisms) for plant growth that are fermented and cultured in soil are necessary and absolutely essential for plant growth. In analogy, it is inconceivable to improve soils of desert nature, and ignoring this would not make the technology feasible.

[0005] Conversely, there are many microorganisms that are harmful to plant growth. Bacteria that are harmful to plant growth need to be controlled. However, the substance must not interfere with the growth of the microorganisms for growing the above-mentioned plants. In addition, shells, which are the waste of shellfish processed for food use for business use, have been a great deal of expense for their disposal as so-called garbage and have been a concern for those processors. On the other hand, the conventional soil improver is hardly soluble in soil because the powder particles are large and uneven. Therefore, it has become necessary to make the powder particles finer and to make them even and easily soluble in soil.

[0006]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION In view of the above technical problems, the present invention relates to a method for producing a soil improving agent and a method for producing a soil using a baked shell fine powder, a plant-growing microorganism, and a soil improving agent. Microorganisms that are harmful to plant growth were removed by using fine powder of shells and fine powder of charcoal for purification and purification. In particular, shells are not only easily processed into fine powder by baking, but also have a particularly great effect because negative ions are generated by moisture and vibration. In addition, bacteria (microorganisms) for plant growth that are fermented and cultured in soil for a short period of time to promote soil improvement.
It was used. The soil conditioner is a fine powdery soil conditioner that is easily soluble in soil and shortens the time required for soil improvement.

On the other hand, in order to facilitate the spraying and minimize the scattering to dramatically improve the fixing rate, knead it with flour or the like and water, mold it into arbitrary granules, and dry it. There is also an invention of an aggregate.

[0008] Hereinafter, detailed constitutions of the fired shell fine powder, the soil conditioner utilizing the plant-growing microorganisms, and the production method according to the present invention will be described in detail. First, the constitution of the fired shell fine powder and the soil improving agent utilizing the plant-growing microorganism according to the first aspect of the present invention will be described. In the present invention, first, there is a fired shell fine powder. Next is organic matter.
This organic matter is composed of a mixture of rice bran, rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal, and oil cake. And there are plant-growing microorganisms. This plant-growing microorganism is a mixture of the above-mentioned organic matter and the baked shell fine powder.

Next, the composition of the fired shell fine powder according to the present invention and the soil improving agent utilizing the plant growing microorganism according to the second aspect of the present invention, which is directed to the present invention, is described. Will be described. The present invention is the same as the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention except for the following points.
Therefore, the entire description of the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention is incorporated herein, and the following description of the configuration is added thereto. The difference between the present invention and the structure of the first aspect is the presence of fine powder of carbide. The fine powder of the carbide is a mixture of the organic substance and the fine powder of the baked shell.

The composition of the fired shell fine powder according to the present invention and the soil improving agent utilizing the plant growing microorganism according to the third aspect of the present invention are described below. explain. The present invention is the same as the configuration of the second aspect of the present invention except for the following points.
Therefore, the entire description of the configuration of the invention of claim 2 is incorporated herein, and the following description of the configuration is added thereto. The difference between the present invention and the structure of the second aspect of the present invention is the presence of fine ceramic powder. This ceramic fine powder is mixed with the above-mentioned organic substances and the like.

Further, the composition of the fired shell fine powder and the soil improving agent utilizing the plant-growing microorganism according to the present invention according to claim 4 of the present invention, which relates to the fired shell fine powder and the soil improving agent utilizing the plant-growing microorganism according to the present invention, is described. explain. This invention has the same configuration as the above-mentioned fired shell fine powder and the soil improving agent utilizing the plant-growing microorganisms of the invention of claim 2 except for the following points.
Therefore, the entire description of the configuration of the invention of claim 2 is incorporated herein, and the following description of the configuration is added thereto. The difference between the present invention and the configuration of the second aspect of the present invention is the specification of the fine powder of the carbide. The fine powder of the carbide is obtained by carbonizing organic matter such as a mixture of rice bran, rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal, and oil cake, and a mixture of these with plant-growing microorganisms.

The composition of the fired shell fine powder according to the present invention and the soil improving agent utilizing the plant growing microorganism according to the fifth aspect of the present invention are described below. explain. The present invention is the same as the configuration of the fourth aspect of the present invention except for the following points.
Therefore, the entire description of the configuration of the invention of claim 4 is incorporated herein, and the following description of the configuration is added thereto. The difference between the present invention and the configuration of the fourth aspect of the present invention is an aggregate of granular materials. The aggregate of the particulate matter is converted into the above-described organic matter, the baked shell fine powder, and the carbide fine powder,
A powder which is kneaded and hardened with water, such as flour, is mixed with water, mixed with water, molded into an arbitrary shape, and dried.

Furthermore, a method for producing a fired shell fine powder according to the present invention and a method for producing a soil improving agent utilizing plant growing microorganisms according to claim 6 of the present invention. The configuration of a method for producing a fired shell fine powder and a soil conditioner utilizing plant-growing microorganisms will be described. First, the shell is made into fine powder, and the fine powder shell is fired. Next, this baked seashell fine powder is
Mixes with organic matter such as a mixture of straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal, and oil cake. On the other hand, a plant-growing microorganism is mixed with the mixture of the organic substance and the above-mentioned fired shell fine powder.

The method for producing a fired shell fine powder according to the present invention and a method for producing a soil improving agent utilizing plant-growing microorganisms according to claim 7 of the present invention. Will be described. The present invention is the same as the configuration of the above-mentioned claim 6 except for the following points. Therefore, the entire description of the configuration of the invention of claim 5 is incorporated herein, and the following description of the configuration is added thereto. The difference between the present invention and the configuration of the sixth aspect of the present invention is the mixing of fine powder of carbide. This fine powder of carbide is mixed with the above-mentioned organic substances and the like.

A method for producing a fired shell fine powder and a soil improving agent utilizing a plant-growing microorganism according to claim 8 of the present invention. Will be described. The present invention is the same as the configuration of the above-mentioned claim 6 except for the following points. Therefore, the entire description of the configuration of the invention of claim 5 is incorporated herein, and the following description of the configuration is added thereto. The difference between the present invention and the structure of the above-described claim 6 is the mixing of fine ceramic powder. The ceramic fine powder is mixed with the above-mentioned organic substance and the like.

The present invention provides a method for producing a fine powder of calcined shells and a soil improving agent utilizing microorganisms for cultivation of a plant according to the present invention, wherein the fine powder of calcined shells according to the present invention and a soil improving agent for utilizing plant-growing microorganisms are provided. The configuration of the method will be described. First, the shell is made into a fine powder. The fine powdered shell is fired. Then, the baked shell fine powder is mixed with organic matter such as rice bran, rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal, and oil cake. On the other hand, a plant-growing microorganism is mixed with the mixture of the organic substance and the above-mentioned fired shell fine powder. Finally, this is mixed with a powder that is easily soluble in water such as flour and the like, and this is made into a water-like shape, which is molded into an arbitrary shape to obtain a dried aggregate.

[0017]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, general embodiments of a fired shell fine powder, a soil conditioner utilizing a plant-growing microorganism, and a production method according to the present invention will be described. First, there is a baked shell fine powder in which shells are made into fine powder and baked to have anti-sterilizing power. Organic matter which becomes a fertilizer is mixed into this. And
A plant-growing microorganism indispensable for plant growth is mixed with the mixture of the above organic matter and the above-mentioned fired shell fine powder.

[0018]

EXAMPLES The fired shell fine powder, the soil conditioner utilizing plant-growing microorganisms and the production method according to the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings using the examples. The contents of the soil conditioner 10 are as described below. First, there is a baked shell fine powder 11 in which shells are baked into fine powder. In this embodiment, the baked shell fine powder 11 is obtained by making the shell into fine powder and then firing. Of course, fine powder may be obtained after firing. The baking of this shell is carried out at a high temperature (1200 ° C to 1600 ° C, especially 1350 ° C to
50 ° C). Next, there is an organic substance 12. The above-mentioned fired shell fine powder 11 is mixed with the organic substance 12. This organic matter 12 includes rice bran, rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat,
Consists of a mixture of fishmeal and oil cake and other organic matter. Further, molasses, water, vinegar, and shochu may be appropriately mixed with the organic substance 12. In addition, the said shell was scallop. In addition, the above sawdust was used as hiba sawdust, bamboo was used as powder of Kumasa, and loquat was used as powder of loquat seed. And there is a plant growing microorganism 13. The plant-growing microorganism 13 is mixed with the organic matter 12 and the baked shell fine powder 11.
Further, a fine powder of carbide 14 may be mixed with them (see FIG. 1).

Thus, the above-mentioned organic substance, the baked shell fine powder, and the fine powder of charcoal are kneaded with water, such as flour, and then dissolved in water to form a paste. This may be formed into an arbitrary shape and made into a dried granular material (see FIG. 2) to facilitate use.

On the other hand, as another embodiment, there is a fine powder 14 of charcoal or the like or a fine powder of charcoal (which is a fine powder of chaff of rice husk). The fine powder 14 of the carbide is mixed with the organic substance 12 containing the plant growing microorganisms 13 and the fine powder 11 of the baked shell. Further, as another embodiment of the invention, there is a ceramic fine powder 15 in which the ceramic is made into a fine powder. The ceramic fine powder 15 is also mixed with the organic substance 12 containing the plant-growing microorganisms 13, the baked shell fine powder 11, and the carbide fine powder 14 (see FIG. 3). The order of mixing these does not matter. As another example, these fine powders and the like are kneaded and solidified with water and mixed with powdered wheat flour 16 and the like which are soluble in water, and the whole is mixed with water to obtain a granular or cylindrical form. It is to be formed into an arbitrary shape and dried. In FIG. 2, only part of the flour 16 is shown for easy understanding.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned fine carbon powder 14 may be used as an organic substance such as a mixture of rice bran, rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal, and oil cake, and plant-growing microorganisms. Was mixed and carbonized material was mixed into these (see FIG. 4).

[0022]

As described above, the fired shell fine powder, the soil conditioner utilizing the plant-growing microorganisms and the method for producing the same according to the present invention have been accomplished as described above. Was. That is, the soil improver is useful for antibacterial activity and plant growth. And, by composing the soil conditioner from fine powder, the soil conditioner was easily dissolved in the soil, and the soil improvement time was shortened. Further, in another embodiment, it is made into a shape of flour or the like and water, formed into an arbitrary shape, and dried to be solidified and easily sprayed, minimizing scattering and dramatically improving the fixing rate. did.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an enlarged partially omitted plan view of an embodiment of a fired shell fine powder and a soil conditioner utilizing plant-growing microorganisms according to the present invention.

2 shows an enlarged perspective view of another embodiment of that of FIG. 1, in which FIG. 2A is formed into a granular form and FIG. 2B is formed into a cylindrical form; Things.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of a method for producing a soil improving agent utilizing a fired shell fine powder and a plant-growing microorganism according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of a fired shell fine powder and a soil conditioner utilizing plant-growing microorganisms according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Soil conditioner 14 Fine powder of charcoal 11 Fine powder of baked shell 15 Fine powder of ceramic 12 Organic matter 16 Flour 13 Plant growing microorganism

Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat II (reference) A01N 59/06 A01N 59/06 Z 63/00 63/00 Z C09K 17/02 C09K 17/02 H 17/06 17 / 06H // C09K 101: 00 101: 00 F term (reference) 2B022 AA05 BA04 BA07 BA11 BA14 BA18 2B027 NC05 NC16 NC26 NC41 4H011 AA01 BA01 BB18 BB23 BC18 BC20 BC22 BC23 DA02 DC03 DD04 4H026 AA01 AA04 AA08 AA15

Claims (9)

[Claims] Claims: 1. A fired shell fine powder, an organic substance such as a mixture of rice bran, rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal, and oil cake, and a mixture of these with a plant-growing microorganism (bacteria). A soil conditioner utilizing fired shell fine powder and plant-growing microorganisms. 2. An organic substance, such as a mixture of a mixture of rice bran, rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fishmeal, and oil cake, and a mixture of these and a plant growing microorganism. A soil conditioner utilizing a fired shell fine powder and a plant-growing microorganism, characterized by being constituted. 3. Fine powder of calcined shells, fine powder of carbides, organic substances such as rice bran, rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, mixture of fish meal and oil cake, and fine powder of ceramics, and further mixed with plant-growing microorganisms. And a soil improver utilizing microorganisms for cultivation of plant shells, characterized by comprising: 4. Fine powder of calcined shells, fine powder of charcoal obtained by carbonizing organic substances such as rice bran, rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal, oil cake, etc., and a mixture of these with plant-growing microorganisms.・ Utilized microbial shell powder and plant-growing microorganisms characterized by being composed of organic matter such as a mixture of rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal, and oil cake, and a mixture of these and plant-growing microorganisms. Soil conditioner. 5. Fine powder of calcined shells, fine powders of organic matter such as rice bran, rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal, oil cake, etc., and carbonized carbonized material obtained by mixing these with plant-growing microorganisms. Rice bran, rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass,
Organic matter, such as a mixture of loquat, fish meal, and oil cake, mixed with plant-growing microorganisms, and mixed with a powder that is kneaded and hardened with water such as wheat flour and mixed with water. A soil improver utilizing fired shell fine powder and plant-growing microorganisms, characterized by being composed of an aggregate of granules formed and dried into a shape. 6. The shell is made into a fine powder, the fine powder shell is baked, and the baked shell fine powder is mixed with an organic substance such as a mixture of rice bran, rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal, and oil cake, On the other hand, a method for producing a soil improver utilizing a fired shell fine powder and a plant growing microorganism, comprising mixing a mixture of the organic substance and the fired shell fine powder with a plant growing microorganism. 7. The shell is made into a fine powder, the fine powder shell is baked, and the baked shell fine powder is mixed with a carbide fine powder. Mixing organic matter such as a mixture of rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal, oil cake, etc., and mixing them with plant-growing microorganisms. A method for producing a soil conditioner utilizing microorganisms. 8. The shell is made into a fine powder, the fine powder shell is baked, and the baked shell fine powder is mixed with a carbide fine powder. Mixing organic matter such as a mixture of rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal and oil cake, mixing these with fine ceramic powder, and mixing these with plant-growing microorganisms. A method for producing a soil conditioner utilizing a baked shell fine powder and a plant-growing microorganism, characterized by comprising: Manufacturing method. 9. The shell is made into a fine powder, the fine powder shell is baked, and the baked shell fine powder is mixed with an organic substance such as a mixture of rice bran, rice husk, straw, sawdust, bamboo grass, loquat, fish meal, and oil cake,
A mixture of the organic matter and the above-mentioned baked shell fine powder is mixed with a plant-growing microorganism, mixed with a powder kneaded with water, such as flour, and dissolved in water. A method for producing a soil improver utilizing a baked shell fine powder and a plant-growing microorganism, characterized by comprising forming a granular aggregate formed by drying into a granular material.