JP2002119589A - Dwelling needle assembly - Google Patents

Dwelling needle assembly

Info

Publication number
JP2002119589A
JP2002119589A JP2000318383A JP2000318383A JP2002119589A JP 2002119589 A JP2002119589 A JP 2002119589A JP 2000318383 A JP2000318383 A JP 2000318383A JP 2000318383 A JP2000318383 A JP 2000318383A JP 2002119589 A JP2002119589 A JP 2002119589A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
needle
guard
hub
inner needle
indwelling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000318383A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Hattori
博行 服部
Takemi Uemura
剛己 植村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nipro Corp
Original Assignee
Nipro Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nipro Corp filed Critical Nipro Corp
Priority to JP2000318383A priority Critical patent/JP2002119589A/en
Publication of JP2002119589A publication Critical patent/JP2002119589A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/06Body-piercing guide needles or the like
    • A61M25/0612Devices for protecting the needle; Devices to help insertion of the needle, e.g. wings or holders
    • A61M25/0631Devices for protecting the needle; Devices to help insertion of the needle, e.g. wings or holders having means for fully covering the needle after its withdrawal, e.g. needle being withdrawn inside the handle or a cover being advanced over the needle

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dwelling needle assembly to be easily produced, by which a medical staff member easily store an inner needle into a needle guard by one hand even when a long dwelling needle is used or when a medical staff member with a small hand use the assembly. SOLUTION: The dwelling needle assembly 1 is provided with an outer needle hub 3 where an outer needle 2 is fixed to its tip part, an inner needle hub 5 where the inner needle 4 is fixed to its tip part and the needle guard 6 for storing the inner needle 4 and the inner needle hub 5 inside. The assembly 1 is characterized in such a way that the needle guard 6 is provided with a multiplex structure consisting of pluralities of cylindrical bodies, the needle guard 6 and the inner needle hub 5 are respectively provided with magnets 81 and 82 so as to move the inner needle hub 5 in the needle guard 6 to the base end side by the repulsion force and to successively pull out the cylindrical bodies for extending the needle guard and, then, a locking means 7 is arranged, by which the inner needle hub 5 and the needle guard 6 are held against the repulsion force of the magnets.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、輸液等を行うため
に血管内に一時的に留置される留置針を含む留置針組立
体に関する。より詳細には、生体組織に内針および外針
を同時に穿刺し、外針を留置して該外針から内針を抜去
した後、該内針を安全かつ容易に針ガード内に収納する
ことができる留置針組立体に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an indwelling needle assembly including an indwelling needle that is temporarily indwelled in a blood vessel for performing an infusion or the like. More specifically, the inner needle and the outer needle are simultaneously pierced into the living tissue, the inner needle is indwelled and the inner needle is removed from the outer needle, and then the inner needle is safely and easily stored in the needle guard. The present invention relates to an indwelling needle assembly that can be used.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】輸液などに用いられる留置針は、通常、
外針と内針からなる2重構造を有しており、使用に際し
ては、外針の内腔に内針が挿入された状態で血管を穿刺
する。次いで、前記外針が所定位置まで挿入された後、
前記内針は外針の内腔より抜き取られて、前記外針の基
端部に輸液ラインなどが接続され、該外針の内腔を通じ
て輸液や薬液などを血管中に流入させる。したがって、
前記外針は血管内を傷つけるおそれの少ない軟質樹脂製
のものが、また前記内針は血管への穿刺が容易である金
属製のものが一般に用いられる。
2. Description of the Related Art Indwelling needles used for infusions are usually
It has a double structure consisting of an outer needle and an inner needle. In use, a blood vessel is punctured with the inner needle inserted into the lumen of the outer needle. Next, after the outer needle is inserted to a predetermined position,
The inner needle is withdrawn from the inner cavity of the outer needle, and a transfusion line or the like is connected to the proximal end of the outer needle. The infusion or drug solution flows into the blood vessel through the inner lumen of the outer needle. Therefore,
The outer needle is generally made of a soft resin that is less likely to damage the inside of the blood vessel, and the inner needle is generally made of a metal that can easily puncture the blood vessel.

【0003】前記外針を患者の体内に留置した後、抜き
取られた内針は廃棄されることになるが、医療従事者や
患者等が誤って、その鋭利な針先に触れて傷を負う場合
がある。また、前記針先を適当な方法で保護したとして
も、肝炎や後天性免疫不全症候群(エイズ)など血液に
より感染する疾病を有した患者に使用した内針は、針先
に限らずそれ自身が疾病の感染媒体になりうる。このた
め、患者に穿刺した内針を適正に処分することが極めて
重要であるが、医療現場においては患者の処置が優先さ
れ、内針の廃棄は後回しになることが多い。
After the outer needle is placed in the body of a patient, the extracted inner needle is discarded. However, a medical worker or a patient accidentally touches the sharp needle tip and is injured. There are cases. Even if the needle tip is protected by an appropriate method, the inner needle used for a patient having a blood-borne disease such as hepatitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is not limited to the needle tip itself. It can be a vehicle for transmission of the disease. For this reason, it is extremely important to properly dispose of the inner needle punctured by the patient, but in a medical setting, treatment of the patient is prioritized, and disposal of the inner needle is often postponed.

【0004】近年、使用後の内針を直ちにかつ容易に廃
棄するための留置針組立体が提案されている(特開平3
−63066号公報、特開平6−78999号公報、特
開平6−86821号公報、特開平7−328116号
公報、特開平11−57002号公報等)。これらの留
置針組立体は、内針と接続された内針ハブを内部に配置
したチューブ状ハウジングと、前記ハウジングと内針ハ
ブの間に摺動可能に配置され、先端にカテーテルを接続
した針ガードとからなり、患者に穿刺した留置針組立体
のカテーテルを患者に留置して内針を抜去した後、前記
ハウジングの先端側へ前記針ガードを摺動させることに
より、前記内針を該針ガード内に収納するものである。
これらの留置針組立体は、内針を抜去した後、片手で容
易に内針を保護することができるため、該内針の先端に
よって傷を負ったり、該内針に付着した血液により疾病
に感染するおそれがない。
[0004] In recent years, an indwelling needle assembly for immediately and easily discarding a used inner needle has been proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 3 (1994)).
-63066, JP-A-6-78999, JP-A-6-86821, JP-A-7-328116, JP-A-11-57002, and the like. These indwelling needle assemblies include a tubular housing in which an inner needle hub connected to an inner needle is disposed, and a needle which is slidably disposed between the housing and the inner needle hub and has a distal end connected to a catheter. After the catheter of the indwelling needle assembly punctured in the patient is indwelled in the patient and the inner needle is removed, the needle guard is slid toward the distal end side of the housing, whereby the inner needle is inserted into the needle. It is stored in the guard.
Since these indwelling needle assemblies can easily protect the inner needle with one hand after removing the inner needle, they can be injured by the tip of the inner needle, or can be sick by blood adhered to the inner needle. There is no risk of infection.

【0005】しかしながら、これらの留置針組立体は、
いずれも内針の長さより長い針ガードを、内針の長さ分
だけハウジングの先端側へ摺動させるものであるため、
手の小さい医療従事者が片手で該針ガードを摺動させて
内針を完全に保護することは困難である。また、手の小
さい医療従事者でなくても、緊急透析時に鼠蹊部大腿静
脈に留置するような長い留置針を使用する場合、片手で
該内針を完全に保護する位置まで前記針ガードを摺動さ
せることは困難である。特開平7−328116号公報
に記載の穿刺針は、内針を収納する針ケース体が数個の
短筒体からなるテレスコープ構造を有しており、留置針
を人体に留置する際は、形状が小さいため手の小さい医
療従事者が使用しやすいが、留置針から抜き取った内針
を保護する際は、やはり内針の長さ分だけハウジングの
先端側へ摺動させる必要がある。
However, these indwelling needle assemblies are
In each case, the needle guard that is longer than the length of the inner needle slides toward the distal end of the housing by the length of the inner needle.
It is difficult for a small medical worker to slide the needle guard with one hand to completely protect the inner needle. In addition, even if it is not a medical worker with small hands, when using a long indwelling needle that is to be placed in the groin femoral vein during emergency dialysis, the needle guard is slid with one hand to a position that completely protects the inner needle. It is difficult to move. The puncture needle described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-328116 has a telescope structure in which a needle case body for accommodating an inner needle is composed of several short cylinders. When the indwelling needle is to be indwelled in a human body, The small shape makes it easy for a medical worker with a small hand to use. However, when protecting the inner needle extracted from the indwelling needle, it is necessary to slide the inner needle by the length of the inner needle toward the distal end of the housing.

【0006】一方、上記問題点を考慮して、内針ハブと
針ガードの基端部との間にバネが配設され、押しボタン
式のロック機構を解除すると、バネの力によって内針ハ
ブが針ガードの基端へと作動せしめられる留置針組立体
が開発されている(特開平8−215315号公報、特
開平9−103492号公報)。しかし、これらの押し
ボタン式のロック機構を設けた留置針組立体は、内針の
付勢手段としてバネを用いているため、バネを留置針組
立体に組み込む製造工程が複雑であった。
On the other hand, in consideration of the above problems, a spring is provided between the inner needle hub and the base end of the needle guard, and when the push-button locking mechanism is released, the inner needle hub is actuated by the force of the spring. An indwelling needle assembly has been developed in which the needle can be operated to the base end of the needle guard (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 8-215315 and 9-103492). However, in the indwelling needle assembly provided with these push-button locking mechanisms, since a spring is used as the urging means of the inner needle, a manufacturing process for incorporating the spring into the indwelling needle assembly is complicated.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記事情に鑑み、本発
明は長い留置針を使用する場合でも、また、手の小さい
医療従事者が使用する場合でも、医療従事者が片手で内
針を容易に針ガード内に収納でき、さらに製造が容易な
留置針組立体を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, the present invention makes it easy for a medical worker to easily use an inner needle with one hand even when using a long indwelling needle or when using a medical worker with a small hand. Another object of the present invention is to provide an indwelling needle assembly that can be housed in a needle guard and that can be easily manufactured.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記課題
を解決するために種々鋭意検討した結果、針ガードを複
数の筒体からなる多重構造として、内針ハブを針ガード
の複数の筒体内に引き込み、該筒体を抜出して伸長させ
た針ガード内に内針を収納し、かつ、針ガードを伸長さ
せる手段として磁石を用いることにより、上記課題を解
決しうることを見出し、本発明に到達した。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have made various studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, the needle guard has a multiplex structure including a plurality of cylindrical bodies, and the inner needle hub has a plurality of needle guards. The present inventors have found that the above problem can be solved by retracting the needle into the cylindrical body, storing the inner needle in the needle guard extended and extracting the cylindrical body, and using a magnet as a means for extending the needle guard. The invention has been reached.

【0009】すなわち、本発明は生体組織に穿刺され留
置される外針が先端部に固着された外針ハブと、該外針
の内腔に挿通可能であって先端部に鋭利な刃先を有する
内針が先端部に固着された内針ハブと、該内針および内
針ハブを内部に収納可能な針ガードとを有する留置針組
立体であって、前記針ガードは複数の筒体からなる多重
構造を有しており、前記針ガードおよび内針ハブにはそ
れぞれ磁石が、該磁石間の反発力により前記内針ハブが
前記針ガード内をその基端側へ移動し、かつ、前記内針
ハブにより前記筒体が順次抜出されて該針ガードが伸長
せしめられるように設けられており、かつ、前記留置針
組立体には、前記磁石間の反発力に抗して前記内針ハブ
および前記針ガードを保持しうる係止手段が設けられる
ことを特徴とする留置針組立体である。
That is, the present invention has an outer needle hub having an outer needle pierced into and indwelled in a living tissue and fixed to the distal end portion, and a sharp cutting edge at the distal end portion which can be inserted into the lumen of the outer needle. An indwelling needle assembly having an inner needle hub having an inner needle fixed to a distal end thereof, and a needle guard capable of storing the inner needle and the inner needle hub therein, wherein the needle guard comprises a plurality of cylindrical bodies. The needle guard and the inner needle hub have magnets, respectively, and the inner needle hub moves to the base end side of the needle guard by the repulsive force between the magnets. The needle hub is provided so that the cylindrical body is sequentially pulled out and the needle guard is extended, and the indwelling needle assembly is provided with the inner needle hub against a repulsive force between the magnets. And a locking means capable of holding the needle guard is provided. Is a 置針 assembly.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の留置針組立体を
添付図面に示す好適な実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する
が、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではな
い。図1は本発明の留置針組立体を示す斜視図であり、
図2は本発明の留置針組立体において、内針が保護され
る前の留置針組立体の一実施例を示す縦断面図であり、
図3は図1に示す留置針組立体の針ガードの外表面上に
設けられた磁石の横断面図である。また、図4は内針が
保護された後の留置針組立体の一実施例を示す縦断面図
である。さらに、図5は、本発明の留置針組立体におい
て、内針が保護される前の留置針組立体の他の実施例を
示す縦断面図であり、図6は図5に示す留置針組立体の
針ガード6を形成する一つの筒体の側面図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The indwelling needle assembly according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an indwelling needle assembly of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing one embodiment of the indwelling needle assembly before the inner needle is protected in the indwelling needle assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a magnet provided on the outer surface of the needle guard of the indwelling needle assembly shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing one embodiment of the indwelling needle assembly after the inner needle is protected. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the indwelling needle assembly before the inner needle is protected in the indwelling needle assembly of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an indwelling needle assembly shown in FIG. It is a side view of one cylindrical body which forms the three-dimensional needle guard.

【0011】図1および図2に示すように、本発明の留
置針組立体1は、外針2が先端部に固着された外針ハブ
3と、該外針2の内腔に挿通可能であって先端部に鋭利
な刃先41を有する内針4が先端部に固着された内針ハ
ブ5と、該内針4および内針ハブ5を内部に収納可能な
針ガード6とを有している。本発明の留置針組立体1に
おいて、先端とは患者に穿刺する側(図中、左側)を、
基端とは先端の反対側(図中、右側)を指す。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an indwelling needle assembly 1 according to the present invention can be inserted into an outer needle hub 3 having an outer needle 2 fixed to a distal end thereof, and a lumen of the outer needle 2. An inner needle hub 5 having an inner needle 4 having a sharp cutting edge 41 at the distal end thereof is fixed to the distal end, and a needle guard 6 capable of storing the inner needle 4 and the inner needle hub 5 therein. I have. In the indwelling needle assembly 1 of the present invention, the tip means the side (left side in the figure) to puncture the patient,
The proximal end refers to the opposite side (the right side in the figure) of the distal end.

【0012】外針2は中空の管であり、その先端部は刺
通抵抗を低くするために、先端側にむかって外径が減少
するテーパー状に形成されていることが好ましい。前記
外針2は、患者の体内に挿入された後しばらく留置され
るため、患者を傷つけるおそれの少ない軟質樹脂で形成
されていることが好ましく、具体的には、エチレン−テ
トラフルオロエチレン共重合体、ポリウレタン、ポリエ
ーテル、ナイロン樹脂等が用いられる。前記外針2は、
患者の体内に留置されている間に患者が動いたりするこ
とによって裂断される場合がある。このような場合に、
前記外針2の破片を探知するために、該外針2の材料中
に硫酸バリウム等のX線造影剤を配合させて、該外針2
に造影機能を持たせることも可能である。
The outer needle 2 is a hollow tube, and its distal end is preferably formed in a tapered shape whose outer diameter decreases toward the distal end in order to reduce piercing resistance. Since the outer needle 2 is left for a while after being inserted into the patient's body, it is preferable that the outer needle 2 is formed of a soft resin that is less likely to hurt the patient, and specifically, an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer , Polyurethane, polyether, nylon resin and the like. The outer needle 2 is
The patient may be torn due to movement or the like while being placed in the patient's body. In such a case,
In order to detect the fragments of the outer needle 2, an X-ray contrast agent such as barium sulfate is blended into the material of the outer needle 2, and the outer needle 2
It is also possible to provide the camera with a contrast function.

【0013】前記外針2の基端部には外針ハブ3が固着
されている。その固着方法としては、カシメピンにより
かしめて固定する方法の他、接着剤による接着や、熱に
よる融着などがあげられる。前記外針ハブ3は中空の管
体であり、基端側に向かって内径が増加するテーパー状
に形成されている。これによって輸液セットのチューブ
等の接続を確実にする。また、該外針ハブ3の基端部に
は、シリンジや輸液セットのチューブ等に設けられてい
るロックタイプのルアーテーパー部に接続するための突
起31が設けられていてもよい。前記外針ハブ3の材質
としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−
酢酸ビニル共重合体等のポリオレフィン、ポリ塩化ビニ
ル、ポリブタジエン、ポリアミド、ポリエステル等の硬
質樹脂が用いられる。
An outer needle hub 3 is fixed to the proximal end of the outer needle 2. Examples of the fixing method include a method of fixing by caulking with a caulking pin, adhesion by an adhesive, fusion by heat, and the like. The outer needle hub 3 is a hollow tubular body, and is formed in a tapered shape whose inner diameter increases toward the base end. This ensures connection of the tubes and the like of the infusion set. Further, a projection 31 for connecting to a lock type luer taper portion provided in a syringe or a tube of an infusion set or the like may be provided at the base end of the outer needle hub 3. The material of the outer needle hub 3 is polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-
Hard resins such as polyolefin such as vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polybutadiene, polyamide and polyester are used.

【0014】内針4は、前記外針2の内腔に挿通可能な
中空の管であり、その外径が前記外針2の内径より若干
小さく設定されている。前記内針4がこのような外径を
有することにより、前記外針2は内針4の周囲に保持さ
れ、外部から力を加えられることがない限り、該外針2
が抜け落ちるおそれはない。また、前記内針4の先端部
には鋭利な刃先41が形成されており、該刃先41は刺
通抵抗を低くするために傾斜した刃面を有している。前
記内針4は、前記外針2内に挿入された状態で患者に穿
刺されるが、患者に穿刺される際、前記刃先41が該外
針2の先端側から突出している必要がある。前記内針4
の材質としては、後述する磁石の影響を受けないものが
好ましく、ステンレス鋼、アルミニウム、チタン、ある
いはこれらの合金等の金属材料があげられる。
The inner needle 4 is a hollow tube that can be inserted into the inner cavity of the outer needle 2, and its outer diameter is set slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the outer needle 2. Since the inner needle 4 has such an outer diameter, the outer needle 2 is held around the inner needle 4, and the outer needle 2 is held unless a force is applied from the outside.
There is no risk of falling off. Further, a sharp edge 41 is formed at the tip of the inner needle 4, and the edge 41 has an inclined blade surface to reduce piercing resistance. The inner needle 4 is punctured by a patient while being inserted into the outer needle 2, and when piercing the patient, the cutting edge 41 needs to protrude from the distal end side of the outer needle 2. The inner needle 4
The material is preferably not affected by a magnet described later, and examples thereof include metal materials such as stainless steel, aluminum, titanium, and alloys thereof.

【0015】前記内針4の基端部には内針ハブ5が固着
されている。その固着方法としては、外針2と外針ハブ
3の固着方法と同様、接着剤による接着や、熱による融
着等があげられる。前記内針ハブ5の材質としては、ポ
リカーボネート、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチ
レン共重合体、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロ
ピレン等の透明または半透明の硬質材料が好ましく用い
られる。これにより、内針4が患者に穿刺された時に血
液の逆流(以下、フラッシュバックと呼ぶ)を確認する
ことが出来る。前記内針ハブ5は、前記内針4の内腔と
連通する内腔51を有しており、該内腔51は、該内針
ハブ5の基端部に設けられたフィルタ52を介しての
み、留置針組立体1の外部と連通している。前記フィル
タ52は、空気は透過させるが血液は透過させないもの
であり、具体的には、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、
ポリメチルメタクリレート等の合成樹脂製の焼結フィル
ターや不織布等が好ましく用いられる。したがって、内
針4および外針2が患者の血管に穿刺された時、該内針
4および内針ハブ5内の空気は前記フィルタ52を介し
て留置針組立体1の外部に排出されてフラッシュバック
を確認できるが、フラッシュバックによって内針4およ
び内針ハブ5内に流入した血液は、前記フィルタ52に
よりせき止められ、外部に漏出することがない。
An inner needle hub 5 is fixed to the proximal end of the inner needle 4. As the fixing method, as in the fixing method of the outer needle 2 and the outer needle hub 3, there are bonding by an adhesive, fusion by heat, and the like. As a material of the inner needle hub 5, a transparent or translucent hard material such as polycarbonate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polystyrene, polyethylene, and polypropylene is preferably used. Thereby, when the inner needle 4 is punctured by the patient, the backflow of blood (hereinafter, referred to as flashback) can be confirmed. The inner needle hub 5 has a lumen 51 that communicates with the lumen of the inner needle 4, and the lumen 51 is connected via a filter 52 provided at a base end of the inner needle hub 5. Only the indwelling needle assembly 1 communicates with the outside. The filter 52 transmits air but does not transmit blood, and specifically, polypropylene, polystyrene,
A sintered filter made of a synthetic resin such as polymethyl methacrylate or a nonwoven fabric is preferably used. Therefore, when the inner needle 4 and the outer needle 2 are punctured into the blood vessel of the patient, the air in the inner needle 4 and the inner needle hub 5 is discharged to the outside of the indwelling needle assembly 1 through the filter 52 and flushed. Although the bag can be checked, the blood that has flowed into the inner needle 4 and the inner needle hub 5 by flashback is blocked by the filter 52 and does not leak to the outside.

【0016】前記内針4および内針ハブ5は、外針の内
腔より抜き取られた後、針ガード6内に収納される。前
記針ガード6は、複数の筒体からなる多重構造を有して
おり、内針4収納前には、該筒体が重なり合って針ガー
ド6の全長が最短の状態であり、内針4収納時には、該
筒体が順次抜出されて針ガード6の全長が最大の状態と
なる。前記筒体の数が多くなるほど、内針4収納前の針
ガード6の全長が短く、かつ、医療従事者が容易に使用
できるが、それと共に部品の数が増えて製造が困難にな
り、またコストも高くなる。したがって、本発明の留置
針組立体1の針ガード6は、2つまたは3つの筒体から
なる2重構造あるいは3重構造を有することが好まし
い。
The inner needle 4 and the inner needle hub 5 are housed in the needle guard 6 after being extracted from the inner cavity of the outer needle. The needle guard 6 has a multiplex structure including a plurality of cylinders. Before the inner needle 4 is housed, the cylinders overlap each other so that the overall length of the needle guard 6 is the shortest. At times, the cylinders are sequentially pulled out, and the entire length of the needle guard 6 is maximized. As the number of the cylinders increases, the overall length of the needle guard 6 before storing the inner needle 4 is short, and can be easily used by a medical staff. However, the number of parts increases and the manufacturing becomes difficult, and Costs are also high. Therefore, it is preferable that the needle guard 6 of the indwelling needle assembly 1 of the present invention has a double structure or a triple structure including two or three cylindrical bodies.

【0017】前記針ガードが2つの筒体からなる2重構
造を有する留置針組立体の一実施例について、図1〜4
を用いて説明する。図1、図2または図4に示すよう
に、針ガード6は、内筒61と外筒62の二つの筒体か
らなる2重構造を有している。前記内筒61の外径は前
記外筒62の内径より若干小さく設定されており、該内
筒61が該外筒62に対して摺動可能になっている。前
記内筒61および外筒62の材質としては、ポリカーボ
ネート、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重
合体、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等
の透明または半透明の硬質材料が好ましく用いられる。
One embodiment of the indwelling needle assembly in which the needle guard has a double structure consisting of two cylinders is shown in FIGS.
This will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 or FIG. 4, the needle guard 6 has a double structure including two cylinders, an inner cylinder 61 and an outer cylinder 62. The outer diameter of the inner cylinder 61 is set slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the outer cylinder 62, and the inner cylinder 61 is slidable with respect to the outer cylinder 62. As the material of the inner cylinder 61 and the outer cylinder 62, a transparent or translucent hard material such as polycarbonate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polystyrene, polyethylene, and polypropylene is preferably used.

【0018】前記内針ハブ5には磁石82が、また針ガ
ード6の複数の筒体のうち最大径の筒体である外筒62
の外表面上には磁石81が設けられ、それぞれ互いに反
発し合うように配置されている。その反発力により、前
記内針ハブ5は前記筒体を抜出させて針ガード6を伸長
させながら、該針ガード6の基端側へと移動し、内針4
を針ガード6内に収納する。前記磁石81および82が
設けられる位置は、前記動作を妨げないものであれば特
に限定されないが、製造上あるいは機能上、内針ハブ5
に設けられる磁石82は、内針ハブ5の基端部に設けら
れることが好ましい。一方、外筒62の外表面上に設け
られる磁石81は、前記内針4が前記針ガード6内に収
納される前の状態で保持される時、該外筒62上に設け
られた磁石81の内針軸方向の中心811が、内針ハブ
5の基端部に設けられた磁石82の内針軸方向の中心8
21よりも先端側に位置するように設けられていること
が好ましい。前記磁石81の中心811が磁石82の中
心821よりも基端側に位置するように設けられている
と、内針ハブ5は磁石81および82の反発力により、
針ガード6内を該針ガード6の先端側へと移動しようと
するため、内針4を針ガード6内に収納することが困難
である。また、前記磁石81の中心811と磁石82の
中心821とが重なる位置に設けられていると、反発力
と吸引力のバランスが取れて、内針ハブ5が先端側へも
基端側へも動かない状態になり、やはり内針4を針ガー
ド6内に収納することが困難である。
The inner needle hub 5 is provided with a magnet 82, and the outer cylinder 62 having the largest diameter among the plurality of cylinders of the needle guard 6.
Are provided on the outer surface thereof, and are arranged so as to repel each other. Due to the repulsive force, the inner needle hub 5 moves to the base end side of the needle guard 6 while pulling out the cylindrical body and extending the needle guard 6, and the inner needle 4
Is stored in the needle guard 6. The position where the magnets 81 and 82 are provided is not particularly limited as long as the operation is not hindered.
Is preferably provided at the base end of the inner needle hub 5. On the other hand, when the magnet 81 provided on the outer surface of the outer cylinder 62 is held in a state before the inner needle 4 is housed in the needle guard 6, the magnet 81 provided on the outer cylinder 62 is held. Of the magnet 82 provided at the base end of the inner needle hub 5 in the inner needle axis direction.
It is preferable to be provided so as to be located on the distal end side than 21. When the center 811 of the magnet 81 is provided so as to be located closer to the base end than the center 821 of the magnet 82, the inner needle hub 5 is repelled by the magnets 81 and 82.
It is difficult to store the inner needle 4 in the needle guard 6 because the needle guard 6 is moved to the tip side of the needle guard 6. When the center 811 of the magnet 81 and the center 821 of the magnet 82 overlap each other, the repulsive force and the attractive force are balanced, so that the inner needle hub 5 can be moved toward the distal end or the proximal end. The inner needle 4 does not move, and it is also difficult to store the inner needle 4 in the needle guard 6.

【0019】本発明で用いられる磁石81および82
は、ネオジウム磁石、コバルト磁石、フェライト磁石、
アルニコ磁石、プラスチック磁石、ゴム磁石、MAマグ
ネット、SmCo磁石などが好ましく用いられる。ま
た、本発明において、磁石と磁石の反発力とは、S極お
よびN極を有する磁石の同じ極同士を近づけることによ
り磁石同士が反発する力を指し、磁石と磁石の吸引力と
は、磁石の異なる極同士を近づけることにより磁石同士
が引き合う力を指す。前記外筒62上に設けられた磁石
81は、その形状に限定はなく、図3−(A)に示すよ
うに、その断面がドーナツ状で、該外筒62上に接着剤
などで固着されていてもよいし、図3−(B)または図
3−(C)で示されるように、外筒62の一部に埋め込
まれて固定されていてもよい。一方、前記内針ハブ5上
に設けられた磁石82も、その形状に限定はないが、磁
石81に比べて寸法が小さいため、円柱状の物が好まし
い。
The magnets 81 and 82 used in the present invention
Are neodymium magnets, cobalt magnets, ferrite magnets,
Alnico magnets, plastic magnets, rubber magnets, MA magnets, SmCo magnets and the like are preferably used. Further, in the present invention, the repulsive force of a magnet and a magnet refers to a force of repelling the magnets by bringing the same pole of a magnet having an S pole and an N pole close to each other, and the attraction force of the magnet and the magnet is Refers to the attraction of magnets by bringing the different poles closer together. The shape of the magnet 81 provided on the outer cylinder 62 is not limited. As shown in FIG. 3A, the magnet 81 has a donut-shaped cross section and is fixed on the outer cylinder 62 with an adhesive or the like. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3- (B) or FIG. 3- (C), it may be embedded and fixed in a part of the outer cylinder 62. On the other hand, the shape of the magnet 82 provided on the inner needle hub 5 is not limited, but is preferably a columnar material because the size is smaller than the magnet 81.

【0020】前記針ガード6の外筒62の先端部には、
可動性の係止手段7が設けられている。該係止手段7
は、前記内針ハブ5および筒体61と係合することによ
り、前記内針ハブ5および外筒62上に設けられた磁石
81および82間の反発力に抗して、前記内針4が前記
針ガード6内に保護される前の状態で内針ハブ5および
筒体61を保持することができる。前記係止手段7とし
ては、例えば図2または図4に示すような鍵穴を有する
ラッチ部材が用いられる。該ラッチ部材7は、内針ハブ
5が針ガード6の先端部に位置する時、鍵穴により該内
針ハブ5を係合し、磁石81および82の反発力に抗し
て内針ハブ5を保持する。一方、前記ラッチ部材7は、
針ガード6の外表面に添うように基端側へ延設された係
止部71により内筒61を係合して、針ガード6をその
全長が最短の状態で保持する。医療従事者が外針2を患
者の体内に留置した後、ラッチ部材7を押し下げると、
該ラッチ部材7と内針ハブ5および内筒61との係合が
外れ、該内針ハブ5は磁石81および82間の反発力に
より内筒61の基端側へと移動し、さらに内筒61は前
記内針ハブ5に押されることにより外筒62の基端側へ
摺動せしめられる。したがって、前記内筒61は、磁石
81および82間の反発力により基端側へと移動してき
た内針ハブ5と衝合し得るように、該内筒61の基端部
に内方へ突出する突起が設けられているか、または該内
筒61の基端が閉塞されていることが好ましい。この
時、前記内筒61の先端部に設けられた外方向へ突出す
る突起611は、外筒62の基端部に設けられた内方向
へ突出する突起621により内方へと付勢されながら、
さらに基端側へと摺動し、外筒62の基端部に設けられ
た突起621および622の間に係合された時、針ガー
ド6の全長は最大になり、内針4および内針ハブ5が針
ガード6内に保護される。
At the tip of the outer cylinder 62 of the needle guard 6,
A movable locking means 7 is provided. The locking means 7
The inner needle 4 is engaged with the inner needle hub 5 and the cylindrical body 61 so that the inner needle 4 is opposed to the repulsive force between the magnets 81 and 82 provided on the inner needle hub 5 and the outer cylinder 62. The inner needle hub 5 and the cylindrical body 61 can be held before being protected in the needle guard 6. As the locking means 7, for example, a latch member having a keyhole as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 is used. When the inner needle hub 5 is located at the distal end of the needle guard 6, the latch member 7 engages the inner needle hub 5 by a keyhole, and locks the inner needle hub 5 against the repulsive force of the magnets 81 and 82. Hold. On the other hand, the latch member 7
The inner cylinder 61 is engaged by a locking portion 71 extending to the base end side along the outer surface of the needle guard 6 to hold the needle guard 6 in a state in which the entire length is the shortest. After the medical worker places the outer needle 2 in the patient's body and then pushes down the latch member 7,
The latch member 7 is disengaged from the inner needle hub 5 and the inner cylinder 61, and the inner needle hub 5 is moved toward the base end of the inner cylinder 61 by the repulsive force between the magnets 81 and 82, and 61 is slid toward the base end of the outer cylinder 62 by being pushed by the inner needle hub 5. Therefore, the inner cylinder 61 protrudes inward from the proximal end of the inner cylinder 61 so as to be able to abut against the inner needle hub 5 that has moved toward the proximal end due to the repulsive force between the magnets 81 and 82. It is preferable that a protrusion is provided or the base end of the inner cylinder 61 is closed. At this time, the outwardly protruding projections 611 provided at the distal end of the inner cylinder 61 are urged inward by the inwardly protruding projections 621 provided at the proximal end of the outer cylinder 62. ,
When the needle guard 6 slides further to the proximal side and is engaged between the protrusions 621 and 622 provided at the proximal end of the outer cylinder 62, the total length of the needle guard 6 is maximized, and the inner needle 4 and the inner needle Hub 5 is protected within needle guard 6.

【0021】一方、前記針ガードが3つの筒体からなる
3重構造を有する留置針組立体の一実施例について、図
5および図6を用いて説明する。図5に示すように、針
ガード6aは、順次外径が大きくなる筒体63、64お
よび65の3つの筒体からなる3重構造を有している。
前記筒体63の外径は筒体64の内径より若干小さく、
また筒体64の外径は筒体65の内径より若干小さく設
定されており、それぞれが摺動可能になっている。前記
針ガード6aの最小径の筒体63は、上記針ガード6と
同様、内針ハブ5と衝合し得るように、基端部に内方へ
突出する突起が設けられているか、または基端が閉塞さ
れていることが好ましい。前記筒体63、64および6
5の材質は、上記針ガード6と同様のものが好ましく用
いられる。
On the other hand, an embodiment of the indwelling needle assembly having a triple structure in which the needle guard has three cylinders will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the needle guard 6a has a triple structure including three cylinders 63, 64, and 65 whose outer diameters sequentially increase.
The outer diameter of the cylinder 63 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder 64,
The outer diameter of the cylindrical body 64 is set slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical body 65, and each of them is slidable. The cylindrical body 63 having the minimum diameter of the needle guard 6a is provided with a protrusion protruding inward at the base end so as to be able to abut against the inner needle hub 5 as in the case of the needle guard 6 described above. Preferably the ends are closed. The cylinders 63, 64 and 6
The material of 5 is preferably the same as that of the needle guard 6.

【0022】前記内針ハブ5には磁石82が、また針ガ
ード6aの複数の筒体のうち最大径の筒体65の外表面
上には磁石81が設けられ、それぞれ互いに反発し合う
ように配置されている。その反発力により、前記内針ハ
ブ5は前記針ガード6aを伸長させながら、該針ガード
6aの基端側へと移動し、内針4を針ガード6a内に収
納する。前記磁石81および82が設けられる位置は、
上記針ガード6と同様であり、前記内針ハブ5に設けら
れる磁石82は、内針ハブ5の基端に設けられることが
好ましい。一方、筒体65の外表面上に設けられる磁石
81は、前記内針4が前記針ガード6a内に収納される
前の状態で保持される時、該筒体65上に設けられた磁
石81の内針軸方向の中心811が、内針ハブ5の基端
部に設けられた磁石82の内針軸方向の中心821より
も先端側に位置するように設けられていることが好まし
い。前記磁石81および82の材質および形状は、上記
針ガード6と同様である。
A magnet 82 is provided on the inner needle hub 5 and a magnet 81 is provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical body 65 having the largest diameter among the plurality of cylindrical bodies of the needle guard 6a. Are located. Due to the repulsive force, the inner needle hub 5 moves toward the proximal end of the needle guard 6a while extending the needle guard 6a, and stores the inner needle 4 in the needle guard 6a. The positions where the magnets 81 and 82 are provided are as follows:
It is preferable that the magnet 82 provided in the inner needle hub 5 is provided at the base end of the inner needle hub 5, similarly to the needle guard 6. On the other hand, when the inner needle 4 is held before the inner needle 4 is housed in the needle guard 6a, the magnet 81 provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical body 65 is provided. It is preferable that the center 811 of the inner needle axial direction is provided so as to be located on the distal end side of the center 821 of the magnet 82 provided at the base end of the inner needle hub 5 in the axial direction of the inner needle. The materials and shapes of the magnets 81 and 82 are the same as those of the needle guard 6 described above.

【0023】前記針ガード6aの筒体65の先端部に
は、針ガード6と同様、ラッチ部材などの係止手段7が
設けられている。該ラッチ部材7は、鍵穴により内針ハ
ブ5を係合して、磁石81および82間の反発力に抗し
て該内針ハブ5を保持し、係止部71により筒体63お
よび筒体64を係合して、針ガード6aをその全長が最
短の状態で保持する。医療従事者が前記ラッチ部材7を
押し下げると、該ラッチ部材7と内針ハブ5、筒体63
および筒体64との係合がそれぞれ外れ、該内針ハブ5
は磁石81および82間の反発力により筒体63の基端
側へと移動し、筒体63は前記内針ハブ5により筒体6
4の基端側へ摺動せしめられ、さらに筒体64は前記内
針ハブ5および筒体63により、筒体65の基端側へと
摺動せしめられる。前記筒体64は、図6に示すように
側面に溝641が形成されており、前記筒体63が該筒
体64の基端側へ摺動するとき、ラッチ部材7の係止部
71と係合していた該筒体63の先端部の突起631
が、該筒体64の基端側へ移動するのを妨げないように
なっている。前記筒体63の先端部に設けられた突起6
32が、前記筒体64の基端部に設けられた穴642に
嵌合され、該筒体64の先端部に設けられた突起643
が、前記筒体65の基端部に設けられた突起651と6
52の間に係合された時、前記針ガード6aの全長は最
大になり、内針4および内針ハブ5が該針ガード6a内
に保護される。
At the tip of the cylindrical body 65 of the needle guard 6a, similarly to the needle guard 6, a locking means 7 such as a latch member is provided. The latch member 7 engages the inner needle hub 5 with a keyhole, holds the inner needle hub 5 against the repulsive force between the magnets 81 and 82, and the cylinder 63 and the cylinder 64 is engaged to hold the needle guard 6a in a state where its entire length is the shortest. When the medical worker depresses the latch member 7, the latch member 7, the inner needle hub 5, and the cylinder 63
Of the inner needle hub 5 and the cylinder body 64.
Moves toward the base end of the cylinder 63 by the repulsive force between the magnets 81 and 82, and the cylinder 63 is moved by the inner needle hub 5 into the cylinder 6.
4, and the cylinder 64 is slid toward the proximal end of the cylinder 65 by the inner needle hub 5 and the cylinder 63. The cylindrical body 64 has a groove 641 formed on a side surface as shown in FIG. 6, and when the cylindrical body 63 slides toward the base end side of the cylindrical body 64, the locking portion 71 of the latch member 7 The projection 631 at the tip of the cylindrical body 63 engaged
However, it does not prevent the cylindrical body 64 from moving to the proximal end side. A projection 6 provided at the tip of the cylindrical body 63
32 is fitted into a hole 642 provided at the base end of the cylindrical body 64, and a projection 643 provided at the distal end of the cylindrical body 64.
Are projections 651 and 6 provided at the base end of the cylinder 65.
When engaged between 52, the overall length of the needle guard 6a is maximized, and the inner needle 4 and inner needle hub 5 are protected within the needle guard 6a.

【0024】前記針ガード6の筒体61、または前記針
ガード6a筒体63は、その基端部に、磁石81および
82の反発力により針ガード6の基端側へと移動せしめ
られた内針ハブ5が、再度該針ガード6の先端側へ移動
することのないように、該内針ハブ5を針ガード6の基
端部で保持するための保持板9が設けられていてもよ
い。該保持板9は、磁石または磁性体の板であり、内針
ハブ5の基端部に設けられた磁石82との間の吸引力に
より該内針ハブ5を保持する。前記筒体61または63
の基端が閉塞されている場合、該保持板9が磁石であれ
ば、該保持板9は筒体61または63の外側基端部に設
けられていても、内針ハブ5を保持することが可能であ
る。
The cylindrical body 61 of the needle guard 6 or the cylindrical body 63 of the needle guard 6a has its base end moved toward the base end of the needle guard 6 by the repulsive force of the magnets 81 and 82. A holding plate 9 for holding the inner needle hub 5 at the base end of the needle guard 6 may be provided so that the needle hub 5 does not move to the distal end side of the needle guard 6 again. . The holding plate 9 is a plate made of a magnet or a magnetic material, and holds the inner needle hub 5 by a suction force between the holding plate 9 and a magnet 82 provided at the base end of the inner needle hub 5. The cylinder 61 or 63
When the holding plate 9 is a magnet when the base end is closed, the holding plate 9 holds the inner needle hub 5 even if the holding plate 9 is provided at the outer base end of the cylindrical body 61 or 63. Is possible.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】本発明の留置針組立体は、針ガードを複
数の筒体からなる多重構造としているため、生体組織へ
の穿刺時における形状がコンパクトであり、しかも穿刺
後には係止手段を押し下げるだけで、筒体が抜出されて
伸長された針ガード内に内針が収納できるため、手の小
さい医療従事者が穿刺する場合、あるいは緊急透析時に
鼠蹊部大腿静脈に留置する場合等に利用される長い留置
針を穿刺する場合でも、片手で容易に内針を保護するこ
とができる。また、内針および内針ハブを針ガード内へ
引き込む手段として、従来のバネに代えて磁石を用いた
ことにより、製造が複雑になることもない。
According to the indwelling needle assembly of the present invention, since the needle guard has a multi-layered structure composed of a plurality of cylinders, the shape at the time of puncturing the living tissue is compact, and the locking means is provided after puncturing. The inner needle can be stored inside the extended needle guard by simply pushing it down, so it can be used when a medical worker with a small hand punctures or when indwelling in the groin femoral vein during emergency dialysis. Even when puncturing a long indwelling needle to be used, the inner needle can be easily protected with one hand. Further, since a magnet is used instead of the conventional spring as a means for pulling the inner needle and the inner needle hub into the needle guard, the manufacturing does not become complicated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明の留置針組立体を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an indwelling needle assembly of the present invention.

【図2】 本発明の留置針組立体において、内針が保護
される前の留置針組立体の縦断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the indwelling needle assembly before the inner needle is protected in the indwelling needle assembly of the present invention.

【図3】 留置針組立体の針ガード上に設けられた磁石
の横断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a magnet provided on a needle guard of the indwelling needle assembly.

【図4】 本発明の留置針組立体において、内針が保護
された後の留置針組立体の縦断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the indwelling needle assembly after the inner needle is protected in the indwelling needle assembly of the present invention.

【図5】 本発明の他の留置針組立体において、内針が
保護される前の留置針組立体の縦断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the indwelling needle assembly before the inner needle is protected in another indwelling needle assembly of the present invention.

【図6】 図5に示す留置針組立体の針ガード6を形成
する一つの筒体の側面図である。
6 is a side view of one cylindrical body forming the needle guard 6 of the indwelling needle assembly shown in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 留置針組立体 2 外針 3 外針ハブ 4 内針 41 刃先 5 内針ハブ 6 針ガード 7 係止手段 81、82 磁石 9 保持板 Reference Signs List 1 indwelling needle assembly 2 outer needle 3 outer needle hub 4 inner needle 41 cutting edge 5 inner needle hub 6 needle guard 7 locking means 81, 82 magnet 9 holding plate

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 生体組織に穿刺され留置される外針が先
端部に固着された外針ハブと、該外針の内腔に挿通可能
であって先端部に鋭利な刃先を有する内針が先端部に固
着された内針ハブと、該内針および内針ハブを内部に収
納可能な針ガードとを有する留置針組立体であって、前
記針ガードは複数の筒体からなる多重構造を有してお
り、前記針ガードおよび内針ハブにはそれぞれ磁石が、
該磁石間の反発力により前記内針ハブが前記針ガード内
をその基端側へ移動し、かつ、前記内針ハブにより前記
筒体が順次抜出されて該針ガードが伸長せしめられるよ
うに設けられており、かつ、前記留置針組立体には、前
記磁石間の反発力に抗して前記内針ハブおよび前記針ガ
ードを保持しうる係止手段が設けられることを特徴とす
る留置針組立体。
1. An outer needle hub having an outer needle pierced into and indwelling a living tissue and fixed to a distal end thereof, and an inner needle which can be inserted into a lumen of the outer needle and has a sharp cutting edge at the distal end. An indwelling needle assembly having an inner needle hub fixed to a distal end portion and a needle guard capable of storing the inner needle and the inner needle hub therein, wherein the needle guard has a multiplex structure including a plurality of cylindrical bodies. The needle guard and the inner needle hub each have a magnet,
The repulsive force between the magnets causes the inner needle hub to move inside the needle guard toward its proximal end, and the inner needle hub to sequentially pull out the tubular body to extend the needle guard. An indwelling needle, wherein the indwelling needle assembly is provided with locking means capable of holding the inner needle hub and the needle guard against a repulsive force between the magnets. Assembly.
【請求項2】 前記針ガードおよび内針ハブにそれぞれ
設けられた磁石は、一方が該内針ハブの基端部に設けら
れ、他方が前記針ガードの複数の筒体のうち最大径の筒
体の外表面上に設けられており、前記内針ハブおよび針
ガードが前記係止手段により保持される時、前記針ガー
ド上の磁石の内針軸方向の中心は、内針ハブの基端部に
設けられた磁石の内針軸方向の中心よりも先端側に位置
することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の留置針組立体。
2. A magnet provided on each of the needle guard and the inner needle hub, one of which is provided at a base end of the inner needle hub, and the other is a cylinder having a maximum diameter among a plurality of cylinders of the needle guard. Provided on the outer surface of the body, the center of the magnet on the needle guard in the axial direction of the inner needle when the inner needle hub and the needle guard are held by the locking means, The indwelling needle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the magnet is provided at a distal end side of a center of the magnet provided in the portion in the axial direction of the inner needle.
【請求項3】 前記針ガードの基端部には、保持板が設
けられており、前記保持板は、前記内針ハブに設けられ
た磁石との間の吸引力により、該内針ハブを該針ガード
の基端側にて保持し得る、請求項1または2記載の留置
針組立体。
3. A holding plate is provided at a base end of the needle guard, and the holding plate is configured to hold the inner needle hub by a suction force between the inner guard hub and a magnet provided on the inner needle hub. 3. The indwelling needle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the indwelling needle assembly can be held at a proximal end side of the needle guard.
【請求項4】 前記保持板は、磁石または磁性体からな
る、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の留置針組立体。
4. The indwelling needle assembly according to claim 1, wherein said holding plate is made of a magnet or a magnetic material.
【請求項5】 前記針ガードが、2つの筒体からなる2
重構造を有するものである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに
記載の留置針組立体。
5. The needle guard according to claim 2, wherein the needle guard comprises two cylindrical bodies.
The indwelling needle assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which has a double structure.
【請求項6】 前記針ガードが、3つの筒体からなる3
重構造を有するものである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに
記載の留置針組立体。
6. The needle guard according to claim 3, wherein the needle guard comprises three cylindrical bodies.
The indwelling needle assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which has a double structure.
JP2000318383A 2000-10-18 2000-10-18 Dwelling needle assembly Pending JP2002119589A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000318383A JP2002119589A (en) 2000-10-18 2000-10-18 Dwelling needle assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000318383A JP2002119589A (en) 2000-10-18 2000-10-18 Dwelling needle assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002119589A true JP2002119589A (en) 2002-04-23

Family

ID=18797019

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000318383A Pending JP2002119589A (en) 2000-10-18 2000-10-18 Dwelling needle assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002119589A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005068006A1 (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-07-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Top Indwelling needle
JP2007151751A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Nipro Corp Indwelling needle
JP2007151752A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Nipro Corp Indwelling needle
JP2013540016A (en) * 2010-10-14 2013-10-31 オウエン マンフォード リミティド Injection device
EP3034115A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-22 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH Needle interface
JP2016527069A (en) * 2014-07-21 2016-09-08 チェ、グン・ウク Infusion needle unit with needle stick and infection prevention function
KR101722877B1 (en) 2016-06-15 2017-04-18 최근욱 Medicine injection niddle unit having stick injury and infection preventing fuction
JP2019531786A (en) * 2016-08-30 2019-11-07 ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーBecton, Dickinson And Company Tissue penetrating device cover with integrated magnet and magnetic shield
JPWO2019003413A1 (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-04-30 エステー株式会社 Gel deodorant
US11344220B2 (en) 2016-05-13 2022-05-31 Becton, Dickinson And Company Invasive medical device cover with magnet

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55163054A (en) * 1979-06-05 1980-12-18 Nissho Kk Device for preventing inflow of air
US4702739A (en) * 1985-11-27 1987-10-27 Milorad Milosevic M Holder for a syringe to facilitate injection procedure
JPH0657398U (en) * 1993-01-25 1994-08-09 株式会社学習研究社 Discolored toys
JPH08126740A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-05-21 Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd Pachinko ball ejector
JPH09103492A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-04-22 Becton Dickinson & Co Needle shielding body
JPH09188366A (en) * 1996-01-09 1997-07-22 Yoshikazu Tsuchiya Magnet toy gun candy-container
US5704919A (en) * 1992-12-04 1998-01-06 Travenol Laboratories (Israel) Ltd. Intravenous cannula assembly
US5817058A (en) * 1996-12-23 1998-10-06 Shaw; Thomas J. Retractable catheter introducer structure
JPH10512771A (en) * 1994-12-23 1998-12-08 ユーン,インバエ Universal handle for medical instruments

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55163054A (en) * 1979-06-05 1980-12-18 Nissho Kk Device for preventing inflow of air
US4702739A (en) * 1985-11-27 1987-10-27 Milorad Milosevic M Holder for a syringe to facilitate injection procedure
US5704919A (en) * 1992-12-04 1998-01-06 Travenol Laboratories (Israel) Ltd. Intravenous cannula assembly
JPH0657398U (en) * 1993-01-25 1994-08-09 株式会社学習研究社 Discolored toys
JPH08126740A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-05-21 Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd Pachinko ball ejector
JPH10512771A (en) * 1994-12-23 1998-12-08 ユーン,インバエ Universal handle for medical instruments
JPH09103492A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-04-22 Becton Dickinson & Co Needle shielding body
JPH09188366A (en) * 1996-01-09 1997-07-22 Yoshikazu Tsuchiya Magnet toy gun candy-container
US5817058A (en) * 1996-12-23 1998-10-06 Shaw; Thomas J. Retractable catheter introducer structure

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005068006A1 (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-07-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Top Indwelling needle
JP2007151751A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Nipro Corp Indwelling needle
JP2007151752A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Nipro Corp Indwelling needle
JP4736041B2 (en) * 2005-12-02 2011-07-27 ニプロ株式会社 Indwelling needle
JP4736042B2 (en) * 2005-12-02 2011-07-27 ニプロ株式会社 Indwelling needle
JP2013540016A (en) * 2010-10-14 2013-10-31 オウエン マンフォード リミティド Injection device
JP2016527069A (en) * 2014-07-21 2016-09-08 チェ、グン・ウク Infusion needle unit with needle stick and infection prevention function
EP2995334A4 (en) * 2014-07-21 2017-06-21 Keun Uk Choi Fluid injection needle unit having stick injury and infection prevention function
WO2016096738A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Needle interface
EP3034115A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-22 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH Needle interface
US10471206B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2019-11-12 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Needle interface
US11344220B2 (en) 2016-05-13 2022-05-31 Becton, Dickinson And Company Invasive medical device cover with magnet
KR101722877B1 (en) 2016-06-15 2017-04-18 최근욱 Medicine injection niddle unit having stick injury and infection preventing fuction
JP2019531786A (en) * 2016-08-30 2019-11-07 ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーBecton, Dickinson And Company Tissue penetrating device cover with integrated magnet and magnetic shield
US11062833B2 (en) 2016-08-30 2021-07-13 Becton, Dickinson And Company Cover for tissue penetrating device with integrated magnets and magnetic shielding
CN113593809A (en) * 2016-08-30 2021-11-02 贝克顿·迪金森公司 Cap for tissue penetrating device with integrated magnet and magnetic shield
US11742125B2 (en) 2016-08-30 2023-08-29 Becton, Dickinson And Company Cover for tissue penetrating device with integrated magnets and magnetic shielding
JPWO2019003413A1 (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-04-30 エステー株式会社 Gel deodorant

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4013239B2 (en) Indwelling needle assembly
EP0653220B1 (en) Retractable-needle cannula insertion set
EP1568393B1 (en) Safety indwelling needle
AU710967B2 (en) Catheter needle locking and catheter hub unlocking mechanism
ES2660413T3 (en) Syringe with a retractable needle
JP3805431B2 (en) Catheter mechanism with interlocking sequence guard member for cannula protection
US6475191B2 (en) Indwelling needle assembly
EP1974765A1 (en) Indwelling needle assembly and protector
JP2003339858A (en) Indwelling needle
JP2002119589A (en) Dwelling needle assembly
AU2017375774A1 (en) Safety needle device
JP3835882B2 (en) Indwelling needle assembly
JP2001190683A (en) Needling tool
JP2002102347A (en) Stationary needle assemble
JP3576765B2 (en) Indwelling needle assembly
JP2004321489A (en) Indwelling needle assembly
WO2006079766A1 (en) Method of manufacturing hypodermic needle and safety assembly incorporating such needle
JP3719392B2 (en) Indwelling needle assembly
JP2004267323A (en) Indwelling needle assembly
JP2004242762A (en) Indwelling catheter
JP4464540B2 (en) Puncture tool
KR200362573Y1 (en) Safety Syringe
JP2002011098A (en) Needling instrument
JP2004242763A (en) Indwelling catheter
KR100571553B1 (en) Safety Syringe

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050203

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20070405

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070423

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20070813