JP2002099070A - Photomask for exposure - Google Patents

Photomask for exposure

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Publication number
JP2002099070A
JP2002099070A JP2000286716A JP2000286716A JP2002099070A JP 2002099070 A JP2002099070 A JP 2002099070A JP 2000286716 A JP2000286716 A JP 2000286716A JP 2000286716 A JP2000286716 A JP 2000286716A JP 2002099070 A JP2002099070 A JP 2002099070A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exposure
light
shielding portion
photosensitive resin
photomask
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000286716A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3518497B2 (en
Inventor
Hirozo Takegawa
博三 武川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000286716A priority Critical patent/JP3518497B2/en
Publication of JP2002099070A publication Critical patent/JP2002099070A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3518497B2 publication Critical patent/JP3518497B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photomask for exposure which eliminates a photomask for film-thickness prediction of gray-tone exposed parts and produces a photosensitive resin film having excellent flatness. SOLUTION: Clarifying the relationship among the resolution of an exposure apparatus, the sizes of shading parts and unshading parts, and film flatness, and by calculating an average exposure amount from the area ratio between the shading parts and unshading parts of the photomask, film-thickness prediction is made possible using an exposure amount-film thickness curve and the reliability of gray-tone exposure can be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、紫外光を用いて微
細加工を行う際の露光方法、特に感光性樹脂の膜厚を複
数作成する露光用フォトマスクに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an exposure method for performing fine processing using ultraviolet light, and more particularly to an exposure photomask for forming a plurality of photosensitive resin film thicknesses.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のフォトリソグラフィー、エッチン
グ工程は感光性樹脂の下地の残すべき領域には感光性樹
脂をパターニングして形成し、その後のエッチング工程
で下地がエッチングされるのを防ぎ、それ以外の感光性
樹脂のない下地はエッチングされ、下地をパターニング
していた。そして下地が変わるたびに、このようなフォ
トリソグラフィー、エッチング工程を繰り返していた。
そのために高価な露光装置を多く要するとともに、工程
数が多くなり製造価格を押し上げる要因となっていた。
2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional photolithography and etching process, a photosensitive resin is patterned and formed in a region where a base of a photosensitive resin should be left, and the base is prevented from being etched in a subsequent etching process. The base without photosensitive resin was etched and the base was patterned. Each time the underlayer changes, such photolithography and etching steps are repeated.
For this reason, many expensive exposure apparatuses are required, and the number of processes is increased, which is a factor that increases the manufacturing cost.

【0003】このように従来のフォトリソグラフィー工
程では感光性樹脂があるか、ないかのどちらかであった
が最近、下地層を複数一括して作成するとともにグレー
トーン露光と呼ばれる方法で感光性樹脂の膜厚を複数
(通常の膜厚以外に膜厚の薄いもの)作成し、その後の
エッチング工程で感光性樹脂の膜厚に応じて複数の下地
層のエッチング領域を変える方法が提案されている。
As described above, in the conventional photolithography process, there was either a photosensitive resin or no photosensitive resin. Recently, however, a plurality of underlayers have been collectively formed and the photosensitive resin has been formed by a method called gray-tone exposure. A method has been proposed in which a plurality of film thicknesses (thin film thicknesses other than the normal film thickness) are formed, and the etching regions of a plurality of underlayers are changed in the subsequent etching step according to the film thickness of the photosensitive resin. .

【0004】図8(a)にある様に、基板に下地層1、
下地層2を連続的に成膜し、下地層の上に感光性樹脂の
膜厚の異なるものを作成する(図8(b))。その後、
エッチングを行い感光性樹脂の厚い部分は下地層2ま
で、感光性樹脂の薄い部分は下地層1まで残し(図8
(c))、感光性樹脂のない部分は下地層を除去するこ
とを1回のフォトリソグラフィー工程で行っている。
[0004] As shown in FIG.
The underlayer 2 is formed continuously, and a photosensitive resin having a different thickness is formed on the underlayer (FIG. 8B). afterwards,
Etching is performed to leave the thick portion of the photosensitive resin up to the underlayer 2 and the thin portion of the photosensitive resin up to the underlayer 1 (FIG. 8).
(C), the portion without the photosensitive resin is subjected to a single photolithography step to remove the underlayer.

【0005】なお、このグレートーン露光で用いられる
露光用フォトマスクは通常、図9に示すように感光性樹
脂をパターニングする露光機の解像度以下の微細パター
ンの組み合わせにより作成されている。解像度以下の遮
光部と非遮光部が混在する微細パターンにより回折光が
遮光部にも回り込み、微細パターン部は解像度以上の大
きさの非遮光部に比べ、全体として少量の平均化された
光量となり感光性樹脂の膜厚が薄くなる。なお、フォト
マスクの光量を制御するには、遮光物質(通常はクロ
ム)の厚さを変えればよいが、フォトマスク作成のため
の成膜回数が増えるため、従来と同様に作成できる前記
した微細パターンによる方法を採っている。
[0005] The exposure photomask used in the gray-tone exposure is usually formed by a combination of fine patterns having a resolution equal to or less than the resolution of an exposing machine for patterning a photosensitive resin as shown in FIG. Diffracted light also reaches the light-shielding part due to the fine pattern in which the light-shielding part and the non-light-shielding part that are less than the resolution coexist, and the fine pattern part has a small amount of averaged light amount as a whole compared to the non-light-shielding part that is larger than the resolution. The thickness of the photosensitive resin is reduced. In order to control the amount of light of the photomask, the thickness of the light-shielding substance (usually, chromium) may be changed. The method by the pattern is adopted.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように、次工程の
エッチングを考えると、グレートーン露光で作成する感
光性樹脂の膜厚を制御すること、ならびに感光性樹脂の
平坦度が重要である。しかしながら、このグレートーン
露光では複数作成する感光性樹脂の膜厚を容易に制御で
きないという問題があった。つまり、どのような微細パ
ターンを作れば感光性樹脂の膜厚はどれ位になるか不明
であった。
As described above, in consideration of the etching in the next step, it is important to control the thickness of the photosensitive resin formed by gray-tone exposure, and to determine the flatness of the photosensitive resin. However, this gray-tone exposure has a problem in that the thickness of a plurality of photosensitive resins cannot be easily controlled. In other words, it was unclear what kind of fine pattern was to be formed and how thick the photosensitive resin would be.

【0007】そこで遮光部、非遮光部の様々なパターン
のフォトマスクを作り、予め決められた露光量で露光
し、グレートーン露光部の膜厚を計測し、必要なパター
ンを決定しなければいけなかった。また、グレートーン
露光部の膜厚は微細パターンによる光量分布により決ま
るため、膜厚の平坦性をとることが難しいという問題が
あった。そこで、本発明では上記の問題点に鑑み、グレ
ートーン露光部の膜厚予測用のフォトマスクが不要とな
り、平坦性の優れた感光性樹脂膜を作成する露光用フォ
トマスクを提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, photomasks having various patterns of light-shielding portions and non-light-shielding portions must be prepared, exposed with a predetermined exposure amount, the thickness of the gray-tone exposed portions must be measured, and the necessary pattern must be determined. Did not. In addition, since the thickness of the gray-tone exposed portion is determined by the distribution of the amount of light by the fine pattern, there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a flat film thickness. Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention eliminates the need for a photomask for estimating the thickness of a gray-tone exposed portion, and aims to provide an exposure photomask for forming a photosensitive resin film having excellent flatness. And

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記のグレートーン露光
部の感光性樹脂膜厚を制御する目的を達成するために、
遮光部と非遮光部の面積割合は、前記面積割合に基づき
求められる単位面積当たりの平均露光量と、前記感光性
樹脂の膜厚と露光量の関係において露光量に前記平均露
光量の値を入力して得られる膜厚と、により決定される
露光用フォトマスクとすることであり、平坦性の優れた
感光性樹脂を作成する目的を達成するためには、第一に
開口数NAの投影露光機で露光波長λで露光した際の解
像寸法を与えるd(d=λ/NA)のd/5より小さな
寸法で遮光部及び非遮光部を作成すること、第二にフォ
トマスクと基板に塗布された感光性樹脂の距離がgの密
着露光機で露光波長λで露光した際の解像寸法を与える
d(d=(2λg)0.5)のd/5より小さな寸法で遮
光部及び非遮光部を作成すること、第三に端部までより
均一な膜厚を得るためには前記遮光部の隣接する遮光部
は上下、左右ともd/5以内の寸法でずらした露光用フ
ォトマスクとすることである。
In order to achieve the above object of controlling the thickness of the photosensitive resin in the gray-tone exposed portion,
The area ratio of the light-shielding portion and the non-light-shielding portion is the average exposure amount per unit area determined based on the area ratio, and the value of the average exposure amount to the exposure amount in the relationship between the thickness and the exposure amount of the photosensitive resin. In order to achieve the purpose of producing a photosensitive resin having excellent flatness, it is necessary to first project the numerical aperture NA. Creating a light-shielding portion and a non-light-shielding portion with a dimension smaller than d / 5 of d (d = λ / NA) which gives a resolution dimension when exposed at an exposure wavelength λ by an exposure machine; second, a photomask and a substrate The distance between the photosensitive resin applied to the light-shielding portion and the non-light-shielding portion is smaller than d / 5 (d = (2λg) 0.5 ), which gives a resolution dimension when exposed at an exposure wavelength λ with a contact exposure device of g. Third, to create a light-shielding part, to obtain a more uniform film thickness up to the end The light-shielding portion adjacent to the light-shielding portion may be an exposure photomask shifted vertically and horizontally by a dimension within d / 5.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】(実施の形態1)次に本発明の実
施例を図面を用いて説明する。図1(a)、(b)は本
発明の実施例で遮光部1と非遮光部2を繰り返して作成
したグレートーン露光用フォトマスクである。図1
(a)では遮光部1の大きさは0.3μm×0.3μm
で0.3μmの非遮光部2の間隔をおいて同じ大きさの
遮光部1が繰り返されている。図1(b)では遮光部1
の大きさは0.5μm×0.5μmで0.15μmの非
遮光部2の間隔をおいて同じ大きさの遮光部1が繰り返
されている。なお遮光部1は通常のフォトマスクと同じ
くクロムを蒸着させて作成している。遮光部、非遮光部
が混在している部分の単位面積当たりの非遮光部の面積
割合は、図1(a)では、(0.6×0.6−0.3×
0.3)/(0.6×0.6)=0.75となり、また
図1(b)では、(0.65×0.65−0.5×0.
5)/(0.65×0.65)=0.41となる。
(Embodiment 1) Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1A and 1B show a gray-tone exposure photomask formed by repeating a light-shielding portion 1 and a non-light-shielding portion 2 in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
In (a), the size of the light shielding unit 1 is 0.3 μm × 0.3 μm.
The light-shielding portions 1 of the same size are repeated at intervals of the non-light-shielding portions 2 of 0.3 μm. In FIG. 1B, the light shielding unit 1
Is 0.5 μm × 0.5 μm, and light-shielding portions 1 of the same size are repeated at intervals of non-light-shielding portions 2 of 0.15 μm. The light-shielding portion 1 is formed by vapor-depositing chromium similarly to a normal photomask. In FIG. 1A, the area ratio of the non-light-shielding portion per unit area of the portion where the light-shielding portion and the non-light-shielding portion are mixed is (0.6 × 0.6−0.3 ×
0.3) / (0.6 × 0.6) = 0.75, and in FIG. 1B, (0.65 × 0.65-0.5 × 0.
5) / (0.65 × 0.65) = 0.41

【0010】このグレートーン露光用フォトマスクでは
非遮光部の面積割合が、0.41〜0.75となる遮光
部、非遮光部の組み合わせを作った。平均露光量は露光
量に非遮光部の面積割合を乗じて算出した。例えば露光
量200mJ/cm2のときの図1(a)の平均露光量
は、200×0.75=150(mJ/cm2)とな
る。
In this gray-tone exposure photomask, a combination of a light-shielding portion and a non-light-shielding portion in which the area ratio of the non-light-shielding portion is 0.41 to 0.75 was made. The average exposure amount was calculated by multiplying the exposure amount by the area ratio of the non-light-shielding portion. For example Figure 1 the average exposure amount (a) when the exposure amount 200 mJ / cm 2 becomes 200 × 0.75 = 150 (mJ / cm 2).

【0011】次に感光性樹脂の膜厚と露光量の関係を求
めた。これは感光性樹脂の塗布膜厚によりそれぞれ作成
する必要がある。ここでは感光性樹脂の塗布膜厚が2.
14μmの時で、作成条件のみを記述する(従来からの
手法のため図示せず)。
Next, the relationship between the thickness of the photosensitive resin and the amount of exposure was determined. It is necessary to make this according to the applied film thickness of the photosensitive resin. Here, the coating thickness of the photosensitive resin is 2.
At 14 μm, only the preparation conditions are described (not shown because of the conventional method).

【0012】ガラス基板に感光性樹脂(ポジ型、粘度1
9cP)を2000rpmで塗布後、ホットプレートで
90℃、1分のプリベークを行い、適当なフォトマスク
を用いて露光量を0〜200mJ/cm2まで変えた試
料をそれぞれ作成した。その後、ホットプレートで11
0℃、1分の露光後ベーキングを行い、1分の静止現像
後130℃、1分のポストベークを行った。このように
して作成した露光量毎試料の感光性樹脂の膜厚を段差計
で計測した。この結果が図2の露光量−膜厚特性曲線で
ある。露光不足にならないためには、170mJ/cm
2以上の露光量が必要であるが、過大な露光量であると
ポジ型ではパターンの細りが見られる。パターン寸法の
点から200mJ/cm2が適正露光量であった。
Photosensitive resin (positive type, viscosity 1)
After applying 9 cP) at 2000 rpm, prebaking was performed on a hot plate at 90 ° C. for 1 minute, and samples with different exposure amounts from 0 to 200 mJ / cm 2 were prepared using an appropriate photomask. Then, on a hot plate 11
After exposure at 0 ° C. for 1 minute, baking was performed. After 1 minute of static development, post baking was performed at 130 ° C. for 1 minute. The film thickness of the photosensitive resin of the sample thus prepared for each exposure amount was measured with a step gauge. The result is the exposure-thickness characteristic curve of FIG. 170mJ / cm
An exposure amount of 2 or more is necessary, but if the exposure amount is excessive, the pattern becomes thinner in the positive type. From the point of the pattern size, 200 mJ / cm 2 was the appropriate exposure.

【0013】また別のガラス基板に露光時の露光量は2
00mJ/cm2で図1のフォトマスクを使用した以外
は全く同様の条件で試料を作成した。図1のフォトマス
クの遮光部、非遮光部が混在している部分の露光量は上
述した平均露光量で計算し、それぞれの平均露光量に対
応する領域の感光性樹脂の膜厚を段差計で計測した。こ
の結果が図2の遮光・非遮光部面積割合に基づく平均露
光量―膜厚である。
The exposure amount when exposing another glass substrate is 2
A sample was prepared under exactly the same conditions except that the photomask of FIG. 1 was used at 00 mJ / cm 2 . The exposure amount of the portion where the light-shielding portion and the non-light-shielding portion are mixed in the photomask of FIG. 1 is calculated by the above-mentioned average exposure amount, and the film thickness of the photosensitive resin in the region corresponding to each average exposure amount is measured by a step gauge. Was measured. The result is the average exposure amount-film thickness based on the light-shielding / non-light-shielding area ratio in FIG.

【0014】図2からわかるように、露光量−膜厚特性
曲線と遮光・非遮光部面積割合に基づく平均露光量―膜
厚曲線はほぼ一致している。グレートーン露光で必要な
感光性樹脂膜厚が決まれば、露光量−膜厚特性曲線より
露光量が決定され、その露光量と同じ値の平均露光量を
与える遮光、非遮光部の面積割合が求められる。
As can be seen from FIG. 2, the exposure-thickness characteristic curve and the average exposure-thickness curve based on the area ratio of the light-shielding / non-light-shielding portion substantially match. When the thickness of the photosensitive resin film required for the gray-tone exposure is determined, the exposure amount is determined from the exposure amount-thickness characteristic curve, and the area ratio of the light-shielding and non-light-shielding portions that gives the same average exposure amount as the exposure amount is determined. Desired.

【0015】露光機として投影露光機(開口数NA=
0.16)を使用し、露光波長λとしてλ=405nm
が中心のもので露光した。感光性樹脂の膜厚、ベークの
作成条件は上述の条件と全く同じである。フォトマスク
として図1(b)と非遮光部の大きさは0.15μmで
遮光部の大きさが0.8、1.0、1.2、1.5μm
としたものを用意し、200mJ/cm2の露光量で露
光した。そして、各条件での感光性樹脂膜厚を段差計で
150μm幅測定し、その範囲での平均膜厚と3σ値を
算出した。
As an exposure device, a projection exposure device (numerical aperture NA =
0.16) and λ = 405 nm as the exposure wavelength λ
Was exposed at the center. The photosensitive resin film thickness and baking conditions are exactly the same as those described above. As shown in FIG. 1B, the size of the non-light-shielding portion is 0.15 μm and the size of the light-shielding portion is 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, and 1.5 μm.
Was prepared and exposed at an exposure of 200 mJ / cm 2 . Then, the thickness of the photosensitive resin film under each condition was measured by a 150 μm width using a step gauge, and the average film thickness and 3σ value in that range were calculated.

【0016】図3は遮光部大きさと3σ/平均膜厚の関
係を示したものである。感光性樹脂の膜厚平坦性は±3
%以内必要であるから、遮光部大きさは0.5μm以内
にする必要がある。
FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the size of the light shielding portion and 3σ / average film thickness. ± 3 thickness flatness of photosensitive resin
%, The size of the light shielding portion needs to be within 0.5 μm.

【0017】同様に非遮光部の大きさの影響をみるため
に、フォトマスクとして図1(b)と遮光部大きさは
0.5μmで非遮光部の大きさが0.5、0.8、1.
0μmにして3σ/平均膜厚と非遮光部の大きさとの関
係を示したものが図4である。やはり0.5μm以内に
する必要がある。
Similarly, in order to see the influence of the size of the non-light-shielding portion, the size of the light-shielding portion is 0.5 μm and the size of the non-light-shielding portion is 0.5, 0.8 as shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 shows the relationship between 3σ / average film thickness and the size of the non-light-shielding portion at 0 μm. Again, it must be within 0.5 μm.

【0018】投影露光機の解像寸法dは、開口数NA、
露光波長λのとき、d=λ/NAとなるので、この場合
はd=0.405/0.16=2.5(μm)となる。
従って、0.5(um)=d/5となる。
The resolution dimension d of the projection exposure machine is:
Since d = λ / NA at the exposure wavelength λ, d = 0.405 / 0.16 = 2.5 (μm) in this case.
Therefore, 0.5 (um) = d / 5.

【0019】露光機として密着露光機(フォトマスクと
基板間距離g=8μm)を使用し、露光波長λとしてλ
=405nmが中心のもので露光した。その他は上述の
条件と全く同じである。図5は遮光部大きさと3σ/平
均膜厚、図6は非遮光部大きさと3σ/平均膜厚の関係
を示したものである。遮光部、非遮光部ともその大きさ
は0.5μm以内にする必要がある。
A contact exposure apparatus (distance g = 8 μm between the photomask and the substrate) was used as an exposure apparatus, and the exposure wavelength λ was λ.
= 405 nm at the center and exposed. The other conditions are exactly the same as those described above. FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the size of the light-shielding portion and 3σ / average film thickness, and FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the size of the non-light-shielding portion and 3σ / average film thickness. The size of both the light-shielding portion and the non-light-shielding portion must be within 0.5 μm.

【0020】密着露光機の解像寸法dは、d=(2λ
g)0.5となるので、この場合はd=(2×0.405
×8)0.5=2.5(μm)であるから、0.5um
は、同様に、0.5(um)=d/5となる。
The resolution dimension d of the contact exposure machine is d = (2λ
g) 0.5 , so in this case d = (2 × 0.405)
× 8) Since 0.5 = 2.5 (μm), 0.5 μm
Is similarly 0.5 (um) = d / 5.

【0021】(実施の形態2)図7は本発明の露光用フ
ォトマスクの他の実施例である。上下左右に隣接する遮
光部を、遮光部の大きさ以内でずらしたパターンとして
いる。ずらすことにより、端面の露光量分布の均一性が
とれ、端面までより膜厚が均一となった。
(Embodiment 2) FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the photomask for exposure of the present invention. The light-shielding portions adjacent to the upper, lower, left, and right are formed in a pattern shifted within the size of the light-shielding portion. By shifting, the uniformity of the exposure distribution on the end face was obtained, and the film thickness became more uniform up to the end face.

【0022】なお、実施の形態では全てポジ型の感光性
樹脂を例に説明したが、ネガ型感光性樹脂を使用した場
合のフォトマスクはポジ型の遮光部と非遮光部が逆にな
るだけである。
In the above embodiments, the positive type photosensitive resin is used as an example. However, when a negative type photosensitive resin is used, the photomask in which the positive type light-shielding portion and the non-light-shielding portion are reversed is used. It is.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、グレート
ーン露光での感光性樹脂の膜厚を決定するに際し、遮光
部、非遮光部のパターンを様々に変えた膜厚決定用のフ
ォトマスクを製作する必要がなくなる。また、感光性樹
脂膜厚の平坦性も十分となり、グレートーン露光の信頼
性が向上し、工業上極めて大きな効果を有する。
As described above, according to the present invention, when determining the film thickness of the photosensitive resin in the gray-tone exposure, the photo film for determining the film thickness in which the patterns of the light shielding portion and the non-light shielding portion are variously changed. There is no need to make a mask. Further, the flatness of the photosensitive resin film thickness is also sufficient, and the reliability of graytone exposure is improved, which has an extremely large industrial effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態の露光用フォトマスクを示
す図
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an exposure photomask according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】露光量と感光性樹脂膜厚の関係を示す図FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a relationship between an exposure amount and a photosensitive resin film thickness.

【図3】投影露光機での遮光部大きさと膜厚平坦性の関
係を示す図
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the size of a light-shielding portion and the film thickness flatness in a projection exposure machine.

【図4】投影露光機での非遮光部大きさと膜厚平坦性の
関係を示す図
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the size of a non-light-shielding portion and the film thickness flatness in a projection exposure machine.

【図5】密着露光機での遮光部大きさと膜厚平坦性の関
係を示す図
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the size of a light-shielding portion and the film thickness flatness in a contact exposure machine.

【図6】密着露光機での非遮光部大きさと膜厚平坦性の
関係を示す図
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the size of a non-light-shielding portion and the film thickness flatness in a contact exposure machine.

【図7】本発明の他の実施の形態の露光用フォトマスク
を示す図
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an exposure photomask according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】従来のパターニング工程のフロー図FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a conventional patterning process.

【図9】グレートーン露光の原理を説明する図FIG. 9 illustrates the principle of gray-tone exposure.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 遮光部 2 非遮光部 1 Shading part 2 Non-shading part

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】紫外光により感光性樹脂を複数の膜厚を有
するようパターニングする際に用いられ、前記感光性樹
脂のパターニングを行う露光機の解像度以下の寸法で形
成された遮光部と非遮光部を繰り返して形成した露光用
フォトマスクであって、前記遮光部と前記非遮光部の面
積割合は、前記面積割合に基づき求められる単位面積当
たりの平均露光量と、前記感光性樹脂の膜厚と露光量の
関係において露光量として前記平均露光量の値を入力し
て得られる前記感光性樹脂の膜厚と、により決定される
ことを特徴とする露光用フォトマスク。
1. A light-shielding portion, which is used when patterning a photosensitive resin to have a plurality of film thicknesses by ultraviolet light, and is formed with a size equal to or less than the resolution of an exposing machine for patterning the photosensitive resin, and a non-light-shielding portion. An exposure photomask formed by repeating a portion, wherein an area ratio of the light-shielding portion and the non-light-shielding portion is an average exposure amount per unit area obtained based on the area ratio, and a film thickness of the photosensitive resin. And a film thickness of the photosensitive resin obtained by inputting a value of the average exposure amount as an exposure amount in a relationship between the exposure amount and the exposure amount.
【請求項2】開口数NAの投影露光機で露光波長λで露
光した際の解像寸法を与えるd(d=λ/NA)のd/
5より小さな寸法で遮光部を作成する請求項1記載の露
光用フォトマスク。
2. The d / d of d (d = .lambda. / NA) giving a resolution dimension when exposed at an exposure wavelength .lamda. By a projection exposure machine having a numerical aperture NA.
2. The exposure photomask according to claim 1, wherein the light-shielding portion is formed with a size smaller than 5.
【請求項3】開口数NAの投影露光機で露光波長λで露
光した際の解像寸法を与えるd(d=λ/NA)のd/
5より小さな寸法で非遮光部を作成する請求項1記載の
露光用フォトマスク。
3. The d / d of d (d = .lambda. / NA) giving a resolution dimension when exposed at an exposure wavelength .lamda. By a projection exposure machine having a numerical aperture NA.
2. The exposure photomask according to claim 1, wherein the non-light-shielding portion is formed with a size smaller than 5.
【請求項4】フォトマスクと基板に塗布された感光性樹
脂の距離がgの密着露光機で露光波長λで露光した際の
解像寸法を与えるd(d=(2λg)0.5)のd/5よ
り小さな寸法で遮光部を作成する請求項1記載の露光用
フォトマスク。
4. The distance d between the photomask and the photosensitive resin applied to the substrate is d / (d = (2λg) 0.5 ), which gives the resolution dimension when exposed at an exposure wavelength λ with a contact exposure device with g. 2. The exposure photomask according to claim 1, wherein the light-shielding portion is formed with a size smaller than 5.
【請求項5】フォトマスクと基板に塗布された感光性樹
脂の距離がgの密着露光機で露光波長λで露光した際の
解像寸法を与えるd(d=(2λg)0.5)のd/5よ
り小さな寸法で非遮光部を作成する請求項1記載の露光
用フォトマスク。
5. The d / d of d (d = (2λg) 0.5 ) which gives a resolution dimension when exposed at an exposure wavelength λ by a contact exposure device in which the distance between the photomask and the photosensitive resin applied to the substrate is g. 2. The exposure photomask according to claim 1, wherein the non-light-shielding portion is formed with a size smaller than 5.
【請求項6】前記遮光部と隣接する遮光部は上下、左右
ともd/5以内の寸法でずらしてある請求項1記載の露
光用フォトマスク。
6. The photomask for exposure according to claim 1, wherein the light-shielding portion adjacent to the light-shielding portion is shifted vertically and horizontally by a dimension within d / 5.
JP2000286716A 2000-09-21 2000-09-21 Photomask for exposure Expired - Fee Related JP3518497B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000286716A JP3518497B2 (en) 2000-09-21 2000-09-21 Photomask for exposure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000286716A JP3518497B2 (en) 2000-09-21 2000-09-21 Photomask for exposure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002099070A true JP2002099070A (en) 2002-04-05
JP3518497B2 JP3518497B2 (en) 2004-04-12

Family

ID=18770595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000286716A Expired - Fee Related JP3518497B2 (en) 2000-09-21 2000-09-21 Photomask for exposure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3518497B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1589373A1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2005-10-26 Sony Corporation Exposing mask and production method therefor and exposing method
JP2008046623A (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-02-28 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Gradation mask
US7473494B2 (en) 2003-07-29 2009-01-06 Sony Corporation Exposure mask and mask pattern production method
US7914971B2 (en) 2005-08-12 2011-03-29 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Light exposure mask and method for manufacturing semiconductor device using the same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1589373A1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2005-10-26 Sony Corporation Exposing mask and production method therefor and exposing method
EP1589373A4 (en) * 2003-01-28 2007-05-16 Sony Corp Exposing mask and production method therefor and exposing method
US8092960B2 (en) 2003-01-28 2012-01-10 Sony Corporation Exposing mask and production method therefor and exposing method
US7473494B2 (en) 2003-07-29 2009-01-06 Sony Corporation Exposure mask and mask pattern production method
US7914971B2 (en) 2005-08-12 2011-03-29 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Light exposure mask and method for manufacturing semiconductor device using the same
JP2008046623A (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-02-28 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Gradation mask

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