JP2002088233A - Polyester film for metal sheet lamination, laminated metal sheet, and metal container using the same - Google Patents

Polyester film for metal sheet lamination, laminated metal sheet, and metal container using the same

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Publication number
JP2002088233A
JP2002088233A JP2000276658A JP2000276658A JP2002088233A JP 2002088233 A JP2002088233 A JP 2002088233A JP 2000276658 A JP2000276658 A JP 2000276658A JP 2000276658 A JP2000276658 A JP 2000276658A JP 2002088233 A JP2002088233 A JP 2002088233A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
polyester
metal plate
metal
mass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000276658A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3481196B2 (en
Inventor
Yukiko Inui
由起子 乾
Norikazu Matsui
規和 松井
Masanobu Hioki
正信 日置
Shigemi Majima
しげみ 摩嶋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unitika Ltd
Original Assignee
Unitika Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to JP2000276658A priority Critical patent/JP3481196B2/en
Application filed by Unitika Ltd filed Critical Unitika Ltd
Priority to KR1020027008902A priority patent/KR100812272B1/en
Priority to EP01932308.8A priority patent/EP1288261B1/en
Priority to US10/169,215 priority patent/US6780482B2/en
Priority to CNB018040306A priority patent/CN1205030C/en
Priority to PCT/JP2001/004475 priority patent/WO2001092417A1/en
Publication of JP2002088233A publication Critical patent/JP2002088233A/en
Priority to HK03104904.4A priority patent/HK1052523B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3481196B2 publication Critical patent/JP3481196B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyester film for metal sheet lamination which is excellent in thermal lamination properties and moldability, especially moldability of a high order, such as draw molding or strip molding, in resistances to impact and retorting, and in preserving taste and fragrance and which is suitable for covering a metal can. SOLUTION: This film comprises (A) 80-40 mass% polybutylene terephthalate having a melting point of 200-230 deg.C or polyester mainly comprising the same and (B) 20-60 mass% polyethylene terephthalate having a melting point of 230-256 deg.C or polyester mainly comprising the same. The transesterification index of the film is 7 or lower.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は金属板ラミネート用
ポリエステルフィルム、およびそれを用いたフィルムラ
ミネート金属板および金属容器に関し、特に、金属板に
ポリエステル樹脂をラミネートして得られるフィルムラ
ミネート金属板を、絞り成形やしごき成形等に使用され
る材料として有用なポリエステルフィルム、およびそれ
を用いたフィルムラミネート金属板および金属容器に関
するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a polyester film for laminating a metal plate, a film-laminated metal plate and a metal container using the same, and more particularly, to a film-laminated metal plate obtained by laminating a polyester resin on a metal plate. The present invention relates to a polyester film useful as a material used for drawing and ironing, and a film-laminated metal plate and a metal container using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、金属缶の内外面の腐食防止の
目的で、熱硬化性樹脂を主成分とする溶剤型の塗料が塗
布されていた。しかし、溶剤型塗料は塗膜を形成するた
めに高温での加熱が必要であり、その時に多量の溶剤が
発生するため、作業の安全性および環境の面からも問題
があった。そのため、最近は溶剤を用いない腐食防止法
として、熱可塑性樹脂による金属板の被覆が提案され、
熱可塑性樹脂の中でも特にポリエステルは加工性、耐熱
性等に優れることから、ポリエステルをベースとした金
属板ラミネート用フィルムの開発が進められている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a solvent type paint mainly composed of a thermosetting resin has been applied for the purpose of preventing corrosion of the inner and outer surfaces of a metal can. However, solvent-type paints require heating at a high temperature to form a coating film, and a large amount of solvent is generated at that time, and thus there is a problem in terms of work safety and the environment. Therefore, recently, as a corrosion prevention method using no solvent, coating of a metal plate with a thermoplastic resin has been proposed,
Among the thermoplastic resins, polyester is particularly excellent in processability, heat resistance, and the like. Therefore, a polyester-based film for laminating a metal plate is being developed.

【0003】フィルムを金属板に被覆する方法として
は、熱可塑性樹脂を溶融させて直接金属上に押出す方法
や、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを直接、または接着剤を介し
て熱圧着する方法がある。中でも、熱可塑性樹脂フィル
ムを用いる方法は、樹脂の取扱いが容易で作業性に優
れ、かつ、樹脂膜厚の均一性にも優れるために有効な手
法とされている。また、接着剤を介した方法では環境面
やコストの問題があるために、フィルムを直接熱圧着す
る方法が有利であり注目されている。
[0003] As a method of coating a film on a metal plate, there are a method of melting a thermoplastic resin and extruding it directly onto a metal, and a method of thermocompression bonding a thermoplastic resin film directly or through an adhesive. Above all, a method using a thermoplastic resin film is considered to be an effective method because the handling of the resin is easy, the workability is excellent, and the uniformity of the resin film thickness is also excellent. In addition, since the method using an adhesive has environmental and cost problems, a method of directly thermocompression bonding a film is advantageous and attracts attention.

【0004】熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを被覆した金属缶
は、鋼板、アルミ板等の金属板(メッキ等の表面処理を
施したものを含む)に熱可塑性樹脂フィルムをラミネー
トした、ラミネート金属板を成形加工して製造される。
このような用途に用いられる熱可塑性樹脂フィルムに
は、金属板との熱ラミネート性がよいこと、缶の成
形性に優れていること、つまり、缶の成形時にフィルム
の剥離、亀裂、ピンホール等の発生がないこと、缶成
形後の印刷、レトルト殺菌処理および長期の保存の際に
脆化しないこと、内容物の保味保香性に優れること等
の数々の特性が同時に要求される。
[0004] A metal can coated with a thermoplastic resin film is formed by laminating a thermoplastic resin film on a metal plate such as a steel plate or an aluminum plate (including a plate subjected to a surface treatment such as plating). Manufactured.
The thermoplastic resin film used in such applications has good heat laminating properties with a metal plate and excellent moldability of the can, that is, peeling, cracking, pinholes, etc. of the film at the time of molding the can. Various properties are required at the same time, such as no generation of odor, no embrittlement during printing after can molding, retort sterilization treatment and long-term storage, and excellent content and flavor retention of the contents.

【0005】このような金属板ラミネート用ポリエステ
ルフィルムとしては、熱ラミネート性を付与し、缶の成
形性を向上させる目的で、他の成分を混合したり、共重
合する方法が提案されている。例えば、(イ)ポリエチ
レンテレフタレート(PET)に他の成分を共重合した
ものが特公平8−19245号公報、特公平8−192
46号公報、特許第2528204号公報等に、また、
(ロ)融点が210〜245℃のエチレンテレフタレー
トを主たる繰り返し単位とする共重合ポリエステル99
〜60重量%とPBTもしくはその共重合体1〜40重
量%を配合したものが、特許第2851468号公報、
特開平5−186612号公報、特開平5−18661
3号公報にそれぞれ開示されている。また、(ハ)融点
が210〜245℃のエチレンテレフタレートを主たる
繰り返し単位とする共重合ポリエステル99〜50重量
%とPBTもしくはその共重合体1〜50重量%を配合
した層を含む多層フィルムにおいて、そのエステル交換
率を3%以上としたもの(特開平10−315412号
公報、特開平11−207909号公報)が開示されて
いる。
As such a polyester film for laminating a metal plate, there has been proposed a method in which other components are mixed or copolymerized for the purpose of imparting heat lamination properties and improving the moldability of a can. For example, (a) a copolymer of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with other components is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. H8-19245 and Japanese Patent Publication No. H8-192.
No. 46, Japanese Patent No. 2528204, etc.
(B) Copolyester 99 having ethylene terephthalate having a melting point of 210 to 245 ° C. as a main repeating unit
No. 2,851,468, which is a mixture of 〜60% by weight and PBT or a copolymer thereof of 1 to 40% by weight.
JP-A-5-186612, JP-A-5-18661
No. 3 each discloses it. Further, (c) a multilayer film including a layer in which 99 to 50% by weight of a copolymerized polyester having ethylene terephthalate having a melting point of 210 to 245 ° C. as a main repeating unit and 1 to 50% by weight of PBT or a copolymer thereof, JP-A-10-315412 and JP-A-11-207909 disclose those having an ester exchange rate of 3% or more.

【0006】しかしながら、(イ)ではPETを共重合
化し、低融点化、低結晶化することにより熱ラミネート
性と成形性は改良されるものの、缶成形後の熱処理およ
びレトルト殺菌処理時に脆化し、耐衝撃性が低下すると
いう問題があった。また、(ロ)ではPBT系の樹脂を
配合することにより、熱ラミネート性と上記の缶の脆化
や耐衝撃性は向上するが、金属との熱ラミネート性や接
着性が十分ではなく、特に絞り成形やしごき成形等の高
次加工成形性が十分ではなかった。また、(ハ)では、
PBT系樹脂とPET系樹脂の混合物を使用し、そのエ
ステル交換の程度を一定値以上にすることにより、特に
低温での耐衝撃性を改善すること目的とするものである
が、その改善の程度は十分ではなく、また、保香性を向
上させるために内容物と接触する側にPET系の共重合
ポリエステル層を積層することが必要であった。
However, in (a), the thermal lamination property and moldability are improved by copolymerizing PET and lowering the melting point and lowering the crystallization, but the embrittlement occurs during the heat treatment after can molding and the retort sterilization treatment. There is a problem that impact resistance is reduced. In (b), by blending a PBT-based resin, the heat laminating property and the above-mentioned embrittlement and impact resistance of the can are improved, but the heat laminating property and adhesion to metal are not sufficient. Higher-order workability such as drawing and ironing was not sufficient. In (c),
The purpose of the present invention is to improve the impact resistance, especially at low temperatures, by using a mixture of a PBT resin and a PET resin and making the degree of transesterification thereof a certain value or more. Was not sufficient, and it was necessary to laminate a PET-based copolymerized polyester layer on the side in contact with the contents in order to improve the fragrance retention.

【0007】これに対して、本発明者らは、先にPB
T、またはこれを主体とするポリエステル(A)90〜
45質量%と、PET、またはこれを主体とするポリエ
ステル(B)10〜55質量%とからなる二軸延伸フィ
ルムを提案している(特開平9−194604号公報、
特開平10−110046号公報)。ここに提案された
フィルムは、結晶化度が高く、かつ比較的低温で熱圧着
でき、しかも得られたラミネート金属板は加工性に優れ
ている。また、レトルト殺菌処理および長期間の保存後
においてもフィルムが脆化せず、耐衝撃性にも優れてい
るが、絞り成形やしごき成形等の高次加工の際に、厳し
い変形を伴う加工部分においてフィルムが白化したりミ
クロクラックが発生する場合があった。
On the other hand, the present inventors have previously described PB
T or polyester (A) 90-based mainly on T
A biaxially stretched film comprising 45% by mass and 10 to 55% by mass of PET or a polyester (B) containing the same as a main component has been proposed (JP-A-9-194604,
JP-A-10-110046). The film proposed here has a high degree of crystallinity and can be thermocompression-bonded at a relatively low temperature, and the obtained laminated metal plate has excellent workability. In addition, even after retort sterilization and long-term storage, the film does not become brittle and has excellent impact resistance, but during high-order processing such as drawing and ironing, processing parts with severe deformation In some cases, the film was whitened or microcracks occurred.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、金属
板との熱ラミネート性、缶の成形性、特に絞り成形やし
ごき成形等の高次加工性に優れ、さらに内容物の保味保
香性にも優れたフィルムラミネート金属缶に好適な金属
板ラミネート用ポリエステルフィルム、ラミネート金属
板およびそれを用いた金属缶を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide excellent heat lamination properties with a metal plate, high moldability of cans, especially high-order workability such as drawing and ironing, and furthermore, preservation of the content. An object of the present invention is to provide a polyester film for laminating a metal plate, a laminated metal plate, and a metal can using the same, which are suitable for a film-laminated metal can excellent in fragrance.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記課題
を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、結晶性の異なる2
種以上のポリエステル、すなわちPBT主体のポリエス
テル(A)と、PET主体のポリエステル(B)の特定
の配合割合からなるフィルムであって、ポリエステル
(A)とポリエステル(B)のエステル交換反応の程度
を特定範囲に調整したポリエステルフィルムを用いるこ
とにより、金属との熱ラミネート性、缶の成形性、特に
絞り成形やしごき成形等に優れ、さらに耐衝撃性、保味
保香性に優れた金属缶を製造することができることを見
出し、本発明に到達した。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that two crystals having different crystallinities have different properties.
A film comprising a specific blending ratio of at least one kind of polyester, that is, a polyester (A) mainly composed of PBT and a polyester (B) mainly composed of PET, wherein the degree of transesterification between polyester (A) and polyester (B) is determined. By using a polyester film adjusted to a specific range, a metal can with excellent heat lamination properties with metal, moldability of cans, especially excellent in draw molding and ironing molding, and also excellent impact resistance, taste retention and fragrance retention. They have found that they can be manufactured and arrived at the present invention.

【0010】すなわち、本発明の要旨は、次の通りであ
る。融点200〜223℃のポリブチレンテレフタレー
ト、またはこれを主体とするポリエステル(A)80〜
40質量%と、融点230〜256℃のポリエチレンテ
レフタレート、またはこれを主体とするポリエステル
(B)20〜60質量%とからなるフィルムであり、エ
ステル交換指数が7以下であることを特徴とする金属板
ラミネート用ポリエステルフィルム。
That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows. Polybutylene terephthalate having a melting point of 200 to 223 ° C., or a polyester (A) mainly containing the same
A metal comprising 40% by mass and 20 to 60% by mass of polyethylene terephthalate having a melting point of 230 to 256 ° C. or polyester (B) containing the same as a main component, and having a transesterification index of 7 or less. Polyester film for board lamination.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明について詳細に説明
する。本発明における、PBT主体のポリエステル
(A)としてはPBT、およびこれに他の成分を共重合
したものであるが、融点は200〜223℃であること
が必要であり、融点が200℃より低いとフィルムの耐
熱性が低下する。共重合PBTを用いる場合には、共重
合割合は融点が上記範囲内であればよく、全アルコール
成分に対し、1,4−ブタンジオールは80mol%以
上が好ましく、特に90モル%以上が好ましい。1,4
−ブタンジオールが80モル%未満であると、結晶性、
特に結晶化速度が低下し、レトルト処理後の耐衝撃性が
低下する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In the present invention, the PBT-based polyester (A) is PBT and is obtained by copolymerizing other components with PBT. The melting point needs to be 200 to 223 ° C, and the melting point is lower than 200 ° C. And the heat resistance of the film decreases. In the case of using copolymerized PBT, the copolymerization ratio may be such that the melting point is within the above range, and 1,4-butanediol is preferably at least 80 mol%, particularly preferably at least 90 mol%, based on all alcohol components. 1,4
If the butanediol is less than 80 mol%,
In particular, the crystallization rate decreases, and the impact resistance after retort treatment decreases.

【0012】共重合成分としては、特に限定されない
が、酸成分としてイソフタル酸、フタル酸、2,6−ナ
フタレンジカルボン酸、5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタ
ル酸、シュウ酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、
アゼライン酸、ドデカン二酸、ダイマー酸、無水マレイ
ン酸、マレイン酸、フマール酸、イタコン酸、シトラコ
ン酸、メサコン酸、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸等のジ
カルボン酸、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、ε−カプロラク
トンや乳酸などが挙げられる。また、アルコール成分と
しては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、
1,3−プロパンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、
1,6−ヘキサンジオール、シクロヘキサンジメタノー
ル、トリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコー
ル、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレング
リコール、ビスフェノールAやビスフェノールSのエチ
レンオキシド付加体等が挙げられる。さらに、トリメリ
ット酸、トリメシン酸、ピロメリット酸、トリメチロー
ルプロパン、グリセリン、ペンタエリスリトール等の3
官能化合物等を少量用いてもよい。これらの共重合成分
は2種以上併用しても良い。
The copolymerization component is not particularly limited. Examples of the acid component include isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and the like.
Azelaic acid, dodecane diacid, dimer acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ε-caprolactone, lactic acid and the like. No. Further, as the alcohol component, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol,
1,3-propanediol, neopentyl glycol,
Examples include 1,6-hexanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, and ethylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A and bisphenol S. In addition, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, pyromellitic acid, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, pentaerythritol, etc.
A small amount of a functional compound or the like may be used. Two or more of these copolymer components may be used in combination.

【0013】本発明のフィルムにおける、PET主体の
ポリエステル(B)としては、PET、およびPETに
他の成分を共重合したものを挙げることができるが、融
点は230〜256℃の範囲であることが必要であり、
より好ましくは246〜256℃の範囲である。融点が
230℃未満であると、結晶性が低下し、レトルト処理
後に白化や白斑が発生したり、レトルト処理後の耐衝撃
性が低下する。特に、ポリエステル(B)の融点が24
6℃以上であると、耐熱性、レトルト処理後の耐衝撃性
および長期保存後の耐衝撃性が向上する。
As the polyester (B) mainly composed of PET in the film of the present invention, PET and those obtained by copolymerizing other components with PET can be mentioned, and the melting point is in the range of 230 to 256 ° C. Is required,
It is more preferably in the range of 246 to 256 ° C. If the melting point is lower than 230 ° C., the crystallinity is reduced, whitening or white spots are generated after the retort treatment, and the impact resistance after the retort treatment is reduced. In particular, the melting point of the polyester (B) is 24
When the temperature is 6 ° C. or higher, heat resistance, impact resistance after retort treatment, and impact resistance after long-term storage are improved.

【0014】PETに共重合することができる成分とし
ては特に限定されず、ポリエステル(A)と同様の化合
物を例示できる。
The component which can be copolymerized with PET is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the same compounds as polyester (A).

【0015】本発明のポリエステルフィルムを製造する
ために用いられる原料ポリエステルの極限粘度は、ポリ
エステル(A)は0.6〜1.6、ポリエステル(B)
は0.5〜0.9が好ましく、溶融混合した後の極限粘
度は0.6〜1.0、特に0.75〜1.0の範囲が好
ましい。 極限粘度が上記範囲未満では、フィルムの実
用性能が不足し、特に缶の高次加工時に破断したりクラ
ックが発生することがある。また、極限粘度が上記範囲
を超える場合にはフィルムの生産性が低下し、また、フ
ィルムの金属板への熱ラミネート性が損なわれる。
The limiting viscosities of the raw material polyesters used for producing the polyester film of the present invention are 0.6 to 1.6 for the polyester (A) and 0.6 for the polyester (B).
Is preferably 0.5 to 0.9, and the intrinsic viscosity after melt mixing is 0.6 to 1.0, particularly preferably 0.75 to 1.0. When the intrinsic viscosity is less than the above range, the practical performance of the film is insufficient, and in particular, the film may be broken or cracked during high-order processing of the can. On the other hand, when the intrinsic viscosity exceeds the above range, the productivity of the film decreases, and the heat laminability of the film to the metal plate is impaired.

【0016】原料のポリエステルの重合方法は特に限定
されず、例えば、エステル交換法、直接重合法等で重合
することができる。エステル交換触媒としては、Mg、
Mn、Zn、Ca、Li、Tiの酸化物、酢酸塩等が挙
げられる。また、重縮合触媒としては、Sb、Ti、G
e酸化物、酢酸塩等の化合物が挙げられる。重合後のポ
リエステルは、モノマーやオリゴマー、副生成物のアセ
トアルデヒドやテトラヒドロフラン等を含有しているた
め、減圧もしくは不活性ガス流通下、200℃以上の温
度で固相重合することが好ましい。
The method of polymerizing the raw material polyester is not particularly limited. For example, it can be polymerized by a transesterification method, a direct polymerization method or the like. As a transesterification catalyst, Mg,
Examples include oxides and acetates of Mn, Zn, Ca, Li, and Ti. As the polycondensation catalyst, Sb, Ti, G
e. Compounds such as oxides and acetates. Since the polyester after polymerization contains monomers and oligomers, by-products such as acetaldehyde and tetrahydrofuran, it is preferable to carry out solid-phase polymerization at a temperature of 200 ° C. or more under reduced pressure or an inert gas flow.

【0017】ポリエステルの重合においては必要に応じ
添加剤、例えば酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、
帯電防止剤等を添加することができる。酸化防止剤とし
ては、例えばヒンダードフェノール系化合物、ヒンダー
ドアミン系化合物等を、熱安定剤としては、例えばリン
系化合物等を、紫外線吸収剤としては、例えばベンゾフ
ェノン系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール系の化合物等を挙
げることができる。
In the polymerization of the polyester, if necessary, additives such as an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber,
An antistatic agent or the like can be added. As antioxidants, for example, hindered phenol compounds, hindered amine compounds, etc., as heat stabilizers, for example, phosphorus compounds, etc., as ultraviolet absorbers, for example, benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, etc. Can be mentioned.

【0018】本発明においては、ポリエステル(A)と
ポリエステル(B)を、(A)/(B)=80〜40/
20〜60(質量%)、好ましくは(A)/(B)=8
0〜55/20〜45(質量%)、さらに好ましくは
(A)/(B)=70〜55/30〜45(質量%)で
あることが必要である。ポリエステル(A)が80質量
%を超えると、結晶性の高いポリエステル(A)の特性
が顕著に発現して、フィルムラミネート金属板の成形性
が低下し、また、耐衝撃性も悪くなる。また、ポリエス
テル(A)が40質量%未満の場合には結晶化速度が低
下し、レトルト処理後の物性が低下する。特に、ポリエ
ステル(A)の含有量が55〜70質量%の範囲の場
合、ラミネート金属板の成形性、耐衝撃性、レトルト処
理後の物性のバランスがとれ、好ましい形態である。
In the present invention, the polyester (A) and the polyester (B) are obtained by mixing (A) / (B) = 80-40 /
20 to 60 (% by mass), preferably (A) / (B) = 8
0-55 / 20-45 (% by mass), more preferably (A) / (B) = 70-55 / 30-45 (% by mass). When the content of the polyester (A) exceeds 80% by mass, the properties of the polyester (A) having high crystallinity are remarkably exhibited, the moldability of the film-laminated metal plate is reduced, and the impact resistance is also deteriorated. When the content of the polyester (A) is less than 40% by mass, the crystallization rate decreases, and the physical properties after the retort treatment decrease. In particular, when the content of the polyester (A) is in the range of 55 to 70% by mass, the formability, impact resistance, and physical properties after retort treatment of the laminated metal sheet are balanced, which is a preferable embodiment.

【0019】本発明のフィルムは、ポリエステル(A)
と(B)のエステル交換指数(測定法は実施例に記載)
が7%以下、さらに好ましくは5%以下であることが必
要である。エステル交換率が上がり、ポリエステル
(A)と(B)の構成成分のランダム化が進行し、特
に、エステル交換指数が7%を超えると、ラミネート缶
の成形性が低下し、成形時のフィルムの破断やクラック
が生じやすくなり、また、レトルト処理後の耐衝撃性も
低下する。
The film of the present invention comprises a polyester (A)
Transesterification index of (B) and (B) (measuring method described in Examples)
Must be 7% or less, more preferably 5% or less. The transesterification rate increases, and the randomization of the components of the polyesters (A) and (B) proceeds. In particular, when the transesterification index exceeds 7%, the moldability of the laminate can deteriorates, and the Breakage and cracks are likely to occur, and the impact resistance after retort treatment is also reduced.

【0020】また、本発明のフィルムは、PBTの残存
指数(測定法は実施例に記載)が40〜75%であるこ
とが好ましい。PBTの残存指数が40%より小さいと
缶の耐食性が低下し、保味保香性が低下する場合があ
る。また、75%より大きいとレトルト処理後のフィル
ムの密着性が低下し、耐衝撃性が低下することがある。
The film of the present invention preferably has a PBT residual index of 40 to 75% (the measuring method is described in Examples). If the residual index of PBT is less than 40%, the corrosion resistance of the can is reduced, and the flavor and aroma retention may be reduced. On the other hand, if it is larger than 75%, the adhesion of the film after the retort treatment is reduced, and the impact resistance may be reduced.

【0021】エステル交換指数を上記範囲内に調整する
方法は特に限定されないが、押出機中でのポリエステル
(A)と(B)の溶融温度や、押出機中での滞留時間を
調整する等の方法が挙げられる。溶融混合方法は特に限
定されず、ブレンドした原料チップを同一の押出機中で
混合溶融する方法、また、各々別々の押出機で溶融させ
た後に混合する方法等が挙げられるが、エステル交換の
制御の面からは後者の方法が好ましい。
The method for adjusting the transesterification index to be within the above range is not particularly limited, but may include adjusting the melting temperature of the polyesters (A) and (B) in the extruder and adjusting the residence time in the extruder. Method. The method of melt-mixing is not particularly limited, and includes a method of mixing and melting the blended raw material chips in the same extruder, a method of mixing after melting each in a separate extruder, and the like. From the viewpoint of the latter, the latter method is preferable.

【0022】本発明のフィルムは、非晶状態からの昇温
結晶化ピーク温度(Tc)が60〜100℃、好ましく
は、60〜90℃の範囲に存在することが好ましい。T
cが100℃を超えると、レトルト殺菌処理の際に脆化
しやすく、白斑が生じフィルムの見栄えが悪くなる場合
がある。また、Tcが60℃を下回ると、成形温度が高
い場合にラミネート金属板の成形性が低下する場合があ
り、また、内容物の保味保香性も低下する。
The film of the present invention preferably has a crystallization peak temperature (Tc) of 60 to 100 ° C., preferably 60 to 90 ° C. from an amorphous state. T
When c exceeds 100 ° C., the film tends to become brittle during the retort sterilization treatment, causing white spots to deteriorate the appearance of the film. On the other hand, when Tc is lower than 60 ° C., the moldability of the laminated metal sheet may be reduced when the molding temperature is high, and the content may have poor flavor and aroma.

【0023】また、本発明のフィルムは、60〜100
℃での比熱容量(Cp)が0J/g・℃以上であること
が好ましい。Cpが0J/g・℃未満の場合には、結晶
化開始温度付近での結晶化速度が速くなりすぎて、成形
性が悪化し、絞り成形やしごき成形等の際に白化した
り、ピンホールやクラックが発生し易い。ここで、60
〜100℃とは、缶の成形が通常行われる温度範囲であ
る。
Further, the film of the present invention has a thickness of 60 to 100.
The specific heat capacity (Cp) at 0 ° C is preferably 0 J / g · ° C or more. When Cp is less than 0 J / g · ° C., the crystallization speed near the crystallization start temperature becomes too fast, the formability deteriorates, whitening occurs during drawing or ironing, or pinholes occur. And cracks are likely to occur. Where 60
100100 ° C. is a temperature range in which can molding is usually performed.

【0024】本発明のフィルムの製造方法としては、例
えば、ドライブレンドしたポリエステル(A)と(B)
をTダイを備えた押出機に供給し、250〜280℃の
温度で3〜15分間溶融混合してシート状に押し出し、
このシートを室温以下に温度調節した冷却ドラム上に密
着させて冷却し、得られた未延伸シートを必要に応じて
縦方向(MD)に1〜1.2倍程度の予備延伸を行い、
その後、テンターにより50〜150℃の温度でMD及
び横方向(TD)にそれぞれ2〜4倍程度の延伸倍率と
なるように二軸延伸し、さらに、TDの弛緩率を数%と
して、80〜220℃で数秒間熱処理を施すことによっ
て製造することができる。二軸延伸方法としては、逐次
または同時二軸延伸法を用いることができる。
The method for producing the film of the present invention includes, for example, dry-blended polyesters (A) and (B).
Is supplied to an extruder equipped with a T-die, melt-mixed at a temperature of 250 to 280 ° C. for 3 to 15 minutes, and extruded into a sheet.
This sheet is closely contacted on a cooling drum adjusted to a temperature of room temperature or less and cooled, and the obtained unstretched sheet is pre-stretched by about 1 to 1.2 times in the machine direction (MD) as necessary.
Thereafter, the film is biaxially stretched by a tenter at a temperature of 50 to 150 ° C. in the MD and transverse direction (TD) so as to have a draw ratio of about 2 to 4 times, and further, the relaxation rate of the TD is set to several percent, and It can be manufactured by performing a heat treatment at 220 ° C. for several seconds. As the biaxial stretching method, a sequential or simultaneous biaxial stretching method can be used.

【0025】延伸後の熱処理は、フィルムの寸法安定性
を付与するために必要な工程であるが、その方法として
は、熱風を吹き付ける方法、赤外線を照射する方法、マ
イクロ波を照射する方法等の公知の方法を用いることが
できる。このうち、均一に精度良く加熱できることから
熱風を吹き付ける方法が最適である。
The heat treatment after stretching is a necessary step for imparting dimensional stability to the film. Examples of the method include a method of blowing hot air, a method of irradiating infrared rays, and a method of irradiating microwaves. A known method can be used. Among them, the method of blowing hot air is optimal because heating can be performed uniformly and accurately.

【0026】フィルム製造時や製缶時の工程通過性をよ
くするため、シリカ、アルミナ、カオリン等の無機滑剤
を少量添加して製膜してフィルム表面にスリップ性を付
与することが望ましい。さらに、フィルム外観や印刷性
を向上させるため、たとえば、フィルムにシリコーン化
合物等を含有させることもできる。また、金属とのラミ
ネート性を向上させたり、強度をさらに高めるために、
フィルム製造中のインラインコーティングもしくはフィ
ルム製造後のポストコーティングにより、接着層等の任
意のコーティング層を形成させてもよい。
In order to improve the processability during film production and can production, it is desirable to add a small amount of an inorganic lubricant such as silica, alumina, kaolin or the like to form a film to impart slip properties to the film surface. Furthermore, in order to improve the appearance and printability of the film, for example, the film may contain a silicone compound or the like. Also, in order to improve laminating properties with metal and further increase strength,
An optional coating layer such as an adhesive layer may be formed by in-line coating during film production or post-coating after film production.

【0027】本発明のポリエステルフィルムは、鋼板、
アルミ等の金属板に熱ラミネートされるが、ラミネート
する金属板は、クロム酸処理、リン酸処理、電解クロム
酸処理、クロメート処理等の化成処理や、ニッケル、ス
ズ、亜鉛、アルミ、砲金、真鍮、その他の各種メッキ処
理などを施した鋼板を用いることができる。
The polyester film of the present invention comprises a steel plate,
It is heat-laminated on a metal plate such as aluminum, but the metal plate to be laminated is chemically treated such as chromic acid treatment, phosphoric acid treatment, electrolytic chromic acid treatment, chromate treatment, nickel, tin, zinc, aluminum, gunmetal, brass Alternatively, a steel plate subjected to other various plating treatments or the like can be used.

【0028】次に、実施例によって本発明を具体的に説
明する。実施例及び比較例におけるフィルムの原料、お
よび、特性値の測定法は、次の通りである。
Next, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples. The raw materials of the films and the methods for measuring the characteristic values in the examples and comparative examples are as follows.

【0029】(1)原料 実施例及び比較例において使用した樹脂原料の明細を下
記に示す。 成分(A) A−1:固相重合を施したPBT、IV1.08dl/
g、Tm223℃。Ti触媒40ppm含有。 A−2:固相重合を施したPBT、IV0.94/g、
Tm223℃。Ti触媒100ppm含有。 A−3:固相重合を施したセバシン酸(SEA)5mo
l%共重合PBT、IV0.92dl/g、Tm217
℃。Ti触媒40ppm含有。 A−4:SEA12mol%共重合PBT、IV0.9
5dl/g、Tm204℃。固相重合を施していない。
Ti触媒40ppm含有 成分(B) B−1:固相重合を施したPET、IV0.75dl/
g、Tm255℃、Ge触媒40ppm含有 B−2:固相重合を施したPET、IV0.64dl/
g、Tm255℃、Sb触媒100ppm含有 B−3:イソフタル酸(IPA)5mol%共重合PE
T、IV0.81dl/g、 Tm243℃、固相重合を施していない。Sb触媒10
0ppm含有。 B−4:IPA12mol%共重合PET、IV0.6
5dl/g、Tm226℃、固相重合を施していない。
Sb触媒100ppm含有。 なお、ポリエステル樹脂には、平均粒径1.1μmのシ
リカが0.1wt%充填されている。 (2)測定法 A.極限粘度(IV) フェノール/四塩化エタンの等重量混合溶媒を用いて、
温度20℃、濃度0.5g/dlで測定した溶液粘度か
ら求めた。 B.エステル交換指数(Ex)およびPBTの残存指数
(Ea) Varian社製、GEMINI2000/300核磁
気共鳴装置(磁場強度7.05T)にて、13C NMR
の測定を行った。測定サンプルは、フィルム60〜10
0mgをCF3COOD溶媒0.7mlに溶解したもの
を用い、両指数は、エステル交換に起因するピーク(図
2)の積分値から、下記式により求めた。 Ex=(Sab+Sba)/(Saa+Sbb+Sab+Sba)×
100(%) Ea=Saa/(Saa+Sbb+Sab+Sba)×100
(%) C.融点(Tm)および昇温結晶化ピーク温度(Tc) Perkin Elmer社製DSCを用い、20℃/
minで昇温時の融点および結晶化ピーク温度を測定し
た。フィルムの測定サンプルは、延伸フィルムを溶融
後、100℃/min以上の速度で急冷して非晶状態と
したものを用いた。 D.比熱容量(Cp) Perkin Elmer社製DSCを用い、JISK
7123−1987に準じて測定した。標準物質にはサ
ファイアを使用した。測定サンプルは、延伸フィルムを
溶融後、100℃/min以上の速度で急冷して非晶状
態としたものを用いた。 E.熱ラミネート性 加熱した金属ロールと、シリコンゴムロールとの間に、
試料フィルムと厚みが0.21mmのティンフリースチー
ル板とを重ね合わせて供給し、速度20m/min、線
圧50kgf/cmで加熱接着し、2sec後に氷水中
に浸漬し、冷却してラミネート金属板を得た。得られた
積層体から、幅18mmの短冊状の試験片(端部はラミ
ネートせず、ラミネートされた部分がMDに8cm以上
確保されるようにする)をTDに11枚切り出した。次
に、この試験片のフィルム面に、JIS Z−1522
に規定された粘着テープを貼り付け、島津製作所社製オ
ートグラフで、10mm/minの速度で180度剥離
試験を行い、その剥離強力を測定することにより、次の
基準にしたがって接着性を評価した。 ◎:10枚以上の試験片の剥離強力が300gf以上で
あるか、または300gf以上でフィルムが破断。 ○:5〜9枚の試験片の剥離強力が300gf以上であ
るか、または300gf以上でフィルムが破断。 △:剥離強力が300gf未満の試験片が7枚以上。 F.成形性 上記Eで得られたラミネート金属板のフィルム側を缶胴
内面として500ml相当の2ピース缶の深絞り成形を
行った時の状態を観察した。評価は、剥離、破断または
白化が目視で認められるものを××、目視では認められ
ないが、硫酸銅水溶液に浸して金属の腐食が認められた
ものを×、硫酸銅水溶液に浸しても金属の腐食が認めら
れないものを○とした。 G.耐レトルト性 上記Eで得られたラミネート金属板を、125℃で30
minレトルト処理後のフィルムの状態を観察した。評
価は、明らかな白化または白斑が認められるものを×、
明らかではないが目視で識別可能程度の白化が認められ
るものを△、目視では変化が認められないものを○とし
た。 H.耐衝撃性 上記Eで得られたラミネート金属板10枚を、(イ)1
25℃で30minレトルト処理後、および、(ロ)1
25℃で30minレトルト処理後、50℃雰囲気下で
1ヶ月保存後、それぞれ、5℃の雰囲気下において、1
kgの重り(先端は直径1/2inchの球面)を50
cmの高さからフィルム面に落下させたときのフィルム
の状態を観察し、次の基準により耐衝撃性を評価した。 ×:1枚でも剥離または破断が目視で認められたもの △:目視では認められず、硫酸銅水溶液に浸して金属の
腐食が認められたものが3枚以上 ○:目視では認められず、硫酸銅水溶液に浸して腐食が
認められたものが2枚以下 ◎:目視では認められず、硫酸銅水溶液に浸しても10
枚全て腐食が認められなかった I.保味保香性 上記Fで得られた2P500ml缶胴部を用いて、蒸留
水500gを充填し、市販の202径アルミEO蓋を巻
き締めてこれを密封し、125℃で30minレトルト
処理を行った。次に、室温まで十分に冷却した後に、内
容物をパネラー50人に試飲してもらい、におい、味覚
等が蒸留水と違いがないかを判断してもらい、その結果
を次の基準に従って保味保香性の指標とした。 ○;両者の違いを感知した人数が5人未満。 △;両者の違いを感知した人数が5人以上10人未満。 ×;両者の違いを感知した人数が10人以上。
(1) Raw Materials The details of the resin raw materials used in Examples and Comparative Examples are shown below. Component (A) A-1: PBT subjected to solid-state polymerization, IV 1.08 dl /
g, Tm 223 ° C. Contains 40ppm of Ti catalyst. A-2: PBT subjected to solid-state polymerization, IV 0.94 / g,
Tm 223 ° C. Contains 100ppm of Ti catalyst. A-3: Sebacic acid (SEA) 5mo subjected to solid state polymerization
1% copolymerized PBT, IV 0.92 dl / g, Tm217
° C. Contains 40ppm of Ti catalyst. A-4: SEA 12 mol% copolymerized PBT, IV 0.9
5 dl / g, Tm 204 ° C. Not subjected to solid-state polymerization.
Component (B) containing 40 ppm of Ti catalyst B-1: PET subjected to solid-state polymerization, IV 0.75 dl /
g, Tm 255 ° C., containing 40 ppm of Ge catalyst B-2: PET subjected to solid-state polymerization, IV 0.64 dl /
g, Tm 255 ° C., containing 100 ppm of Sb catalyst B-3: Isophthalic acid (IPA) 5 mol% copolymerized PE
T, IV 0.81 dl / g, Tm 243 ° C., not subjected to solid-state polymerization. Sb catalyst 10
Contains 0 ppm. B-4: IPA 12 mol% copolymerized PET, IV 0.6
5 dl / g, Tm 226 ° C., not subjected to solid-state polymerization.
Contains 100 ppm of Sb catalyst. The polyester resin is filled with silica having an average particle diameter of 1.1 μm at 0.1 wt%. (2) Measurement method A. Intrinsic Viscosity (IV) Using an equal weight mixed solvent of phenol / ethane tetrachloride,
It was determined from the solution viscosity measured at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a concentration of 0.5 g / dl. B. Transesterification index (Ex) and PBT residual index (Ea) 13 C NMR using a Varian GEMINI 2000/300 nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (magnetic field strength 7.05 T).
Was measured. The measurement sample is a film 60 to 10
A solution obtained by dissolving 0 mg in 0.7 ml of CF 3 COOD solvent was used, and both indices were obtained from the integrated values of peaks (FIG. 2) caused by transesterification according to the following formula. Ex = (Sab + Sba) / (Saa + Sbb + Sab + Sba) ×
100 (%) Ea = Saa / (Saa + Sbb + Sab + Sba) × 100
(%) C.I. Melting point (Tm) and elevated temperature crystallization peak temperature (Tc) Using Perkin Elmer DSC, 20 ° C. /
In minutes, the melting point and the crystallization peak temperature at the time of temperature rise were measured. As a measurement sample of the film, a stretched film was melted and then rapidly cooled at a rate of 100 ° C./min or more to be in an amorphous state. D. Specific heat capacity (Cp) JISK using Perkin Elmer DSC
It was measured according to 7123-1987. Sapphire was used as a standard. As a measurement sample, a stretched film was melted and then rapidly cooled at a rate of 100 ° C./min or more to be in an amorphous state. E. FIG. Heat laminating property Between heated metal roll and silicon rubber roll,
A sample film and a tin-free steel plate having a thickness of 0.21 mm are supplied in a superimposed manner, heated and bonded at a speed of 20 m / min and a linear pressure of 50 kgf / cm, immersed in ice water after 2 sec, cooled and laminated metal plate I got From the obtained laminate, eleven strip-shaped test pieces having a width of 18 mm (ends were not laminated and the laminated portion was secured to the MD by 8 cm or more) were cut out into TDs. Next, JIS Z-1522 was applied to the film surface of this test piece.
The adhesive tape specified in (1) was adhered, a 180 ° peel test was performed at a speed of 10 mm / min with an autograph manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, and the peel strength was measured to evaluate the adhesiveness according to the following criteria. . A: The peel strength of 10 or more test pieces is 300 gf or more, or the film is broken at 300 gf or more. :: The peel strength of 5 to 9 test pieces was 300 gf or more, or the film was broken at 300 gf or more. Δ: 7 or more test pieces having a peel strength of less than 300 gf. F. Formability The state of the laminated metal plate obtained in the above E when deep drawing was performed on a two-piece can equivalent to 500 ml using the film side as the inner surface of the can body was observed. The evaluation was XX for peeling, rupture or whitening that was visually observed, but was not visually observed, but X where corrosion of the metal was observed by immersing in copper sulfate aqueous solution,腐 食 indicates that no corrosion was observed. G. FIG. Retort resistance The laminated metal plate obtained in the above E was treated at 125 ° C. for 30 minutes.
The state of the film after the min retort treatment was observed. The evaluation was evaluated as x with obvious whitening or white spots,
Although it is not clear, whitening that can be visually discerned was recognized as Δ, and that no change was visually observed was evaluated as ○. H. Impact resistance Ten laminated metal plates obtained in E above were
After retort treatment at 25 ° C for 30 minutes, and (b) 1
After retort treatment at 25 ° C for 30 minutes, storage in a 50 ° C atmosphere for one month,
50 kg weight (the tip is a spherical surface with a diameter of 1/2 inch)
The state of the film when dropped on a film surface from a height of cm was observed, and the impact resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria. ×: Peeling or breakage was visually observed even on one sheet. Δ: Three or more sheets were not visually observed, and metal corrosion was observed by immersion in an aqueous solution of copper sulfate. ○: Sulfuric acid was not visually observed. No more than 2 sheets were corroded when immersed in an aqueous copper solution. :: Not visually observed.
No corrosion was observed on all the sheets. Using a 2P 500 ml can body obtained in F above, 500 g of distilled water was filled, and a commercially available 202-diameter aluminum EO lid was tightly sealed and sealed, and subjected to a retort treatment at 125 ° C. for 30 minutes. Was. Next, after sufficiently cooling to room temperature, the contents were tasted by 50 panelists to determine whether the smell, taste, etc. were different from distilled water, and the results were preserved according to the following criteria. It was used as an index of scent retention. ○: The number of people who sensed the difference between the two is less than 5. Δ: The number of persons who sense the difference between the two is 5 or more and less than 10. ×: 10 or more people sensed the difference between the two.

【0030】実施例1 ポリエステル(A−1)55質量部と、(B−1)45
質量部をドライブレンドし、これをTダイを備えた押出
機を用いて、270℃でシート状に溶融押出し(滞留時
間は5分)、表面温度18℃の冷却ドラムに密着させて
冷却し、厚さ240μmの未延伸シートを得た。得られ
た未延伸シートの端部をテンター式同時二軸延伸機のク
リップに把持し、60℃の予熱ゾーンを走行させた後、
温度80℃でMDに3.0倍、TDに3.3倍で同時二
軸延伸した。その後、TDの弛緩率を5%として、温度
150℃で4秒間の熱処理を施した後、室温まで冷却し
て巻き取り、厚さ25μmの二軸延伸フィルムを得た。
得られたフィルムの各種の特性値を表1、2に示す。
Example 1 55 parts by mass of polyester (A-1) and 45 parts of (B-1)
Parts by mass are dry-blended, melt-extruded into a sheet at 270 ° C. using an extruder equipped with a T-die (residence time is 5 minutes), and cooled by closely adhering to a cooling drum having a surface temperature of 18 ° C. An unstretched sheet having a thickness of 240 μm was obtained. After gripping the end portion of the obtained unstretched sheet with a clip of a tenter-type simultaneous biaxial stretching machine and running the preheating zone at 60 ° C.,
Simultaneous biaxial stretching was carried out at a temperature of 80 ° C. 3.0 times in MD and 3.3 times in TD. Thereafter, the TD was subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of 150 ° C. for 4 seconds at a relaxation rate of 5%, cooled to room temperature and wound up to obtain a biaxially stretched film having a thickness of 25 μm.
Tables 1 and 2 show various characteristic values of the obtained film.

【0031】実施例2〜6、比較例1〜8 原料樹脂の種類、配合比およびフィルムの製造条件を表
1に示したように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にし
て各種フィルムを得た。得られたフィルムの各種の特性
値を表1、2に示す。
Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 Various films were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the kind of the starting resin, the compounding ratio and the film production conditions were changed as shown in Table 1. Was. Tables 1 and 2 show various characteristic values of the obtained film.

【0032】[0032]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0033】[0033]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0034】実施例1〜6で得られたフィルムは、熱ラ
ミネート性、成形性、耐衝撃性、耐レトルト性、保味保
香性に優れていたが、比較例1〜8で得られたフィルム
は、上記の全ての性能を満足するものは得られなかっ
た。
The films obtained in Examples 1 to 6 were excellent in heat laminating property, moldability, impact resistance, retort resistance, and flavor and fragrance retention, but were obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 8. A film satisfying all the above-mentioned properties was not obtained.

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、優れた熱ラミネート
性、成形性、特に絞り成形やしごき成形等の高次加工性
を有するとともに、成形後の耐衝撃性や耐レトルト性に
も優れた金属缶の被覆に好適な、金属板ラミネート用ポ
リエステルフィルムを提供することができる。
According to the present invention, it has excellent heat lamination properties and moldability, especially high-order workability such as drawing and ironing, and also has excellent impact resistance and retort resistance after molding. A polyester film for metal plate lamination suitable for coating a metal can can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明のフィルムのNMRチャートである。FIG. 1 is an NMR chart of a film of the present invention.

【図2】図1において、エステル交換に起因するピーク
(Sab、Sba、Saa、Sbb)の部分を拡大したNMRチ
ャートである。
FIG. 2 is an NMR chart in which a peak (Sab, Sba, Saa, Sbb) due to transesterification in FIG. 1 is enlarged.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 摩嶋 しげみ 京都府宇治市宇治樋ノ尻31−3 ユニチカ 株式会社宇治プラスチック工場内 Fターム(参考) 3E033 AA06 BA07 BA17 BA18 BB08 CA20 FA01 4F071 AA45 AA46 AA80 AA83 AA84 AA87 AF01 AF23 AF58 AH05 BA01 BB06 BB08 BC01 BC02 4F100 AB01B AK41A AK42A AL05A BA02 EH17 EH172 EJ38 EJ382 GB16 JA04A JA12A JL01 YY00A 4J002 CF06X CF07W GG01  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Shigemi Majima 31-3 Uji Hinojiri, Uji City, Kyoto Prefecture Unitika F-term in the Uji Plastics Factory (reference) 3E033 AA06 BA07 BA17 BA18 BB08 CA20 FA01 4F071 AA45 AA46 AA80 AA83 AA84 AA87 AF01 AF23 AF58 AH05 BA01 BB06 BB08 BC01 BC02 4F100 AB01B AK41A AK42A AL05A BA02 EH17 EH172 EJ38 EJ382 GB16 JA04A JA12A JL01 YY00A 4J002 CF06X CF07W GG01

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 融点200〜223℃のポリブチレンテ
レフタレート、またはこれを主体とするポリエステル
(A)80〜40質量%と、融点230〜256℃のポ
リエチレンテレフタレート、またはこれを主体とするポ
リエステル(B)20〜60質量%とからなるフィルム
であり、エステル交換指数が7以下であることを特徴と
する金属板ラミネート用ポリエステルフィルム。
1. A polybutylene terephthalate having a melting point of 200 to 223 ° C. or 80 to 40% by mass of a polyester (A) containing the same as a main component, and a polyethylene terephthalate having a melting point of 230 to 256 ° C. or a polyester (B) containing the same as a main component A) a polyester film for laminating a metal plate, which is a film comprising 20 to 60% by mass and having a transesterification index of 7 or less.
【請求項2】 ポリエステル(A)が70〜55質量
%、ポリエステル(B)が30〜45質量%であること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の金属板ラミネート用ポリエ
ステルフィルム。
2. The polyester film for metal plate lamination according to claim 1, wherein the polyester (A) is 70 to 55% by mass and the polyester (B) is 30 to 45% by mass.
【請求項3】 ポリエステル(B)の融点が246〜2
56℃であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の
金属板ラミネート用ポリエステルフィルム。
3. The polyester (B) having a melting point of 246 to 2
The polyester film for metal plate lamination according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the temperature is 56 ° C.
【請求項4】 ポリエステル(A)の残存指数が40〜
75%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか
に記載の金属板ラミネート用ポリエステルフィルム。
4. The polyester (A) having a residual index of 40 to 40.
The polyester film for metal plate lamination according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is 75%.
【請求項5】 非晶状態からの昇温結晶化ピーク温度が
60〜100℃の範囲に存在することを特徴とする請求
項1〜4のいずれかに記載の金属板ラミネート用ポリエ
ステルフィルム。
5. The polyester film for laminating a metal plate according to claim 1, wherein the temperature-rise crystallization peak temperature from the amorphous state is in the range of 60 to 100 ° C.
【請求項6】 60〜100℃での比熱容量が0J/g
・℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれ
かに記載の金属板ラミネート用ポリエステルフィルム。
6. The specific heat capacity at 60 to 100 ° C. is 0 J / g.
The polyester film for laminating a metal plate according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the temperature is not lower than ° C.
【請求項7】 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の金属板
ラミネート用ポリエステルフィルムを金属板に直接、ま
たは接着剤を介して積層してなるフィルムラミネート金
属板。
7. A film-laminated metal plate obtained by laminating the polyester film for metal plate lamination according to claim 1 on a metal plate directly or via an adhesive.
【請求項8】 請求項7記載のフィルムラミネート金属
板を用いて成型された金属容器。
8. A metal container molded using the film-laminated metal plate according to claim 7.
JP2000276658A 2000-05-30 2000-09-12 Polyester film for metal plate lamination, laminated metal plate and metal container using the same Expired - Lifetime JP3481196B2 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000276658A JP3481196B2 (en) 2000-09-12 2000-09-12 Polyester film for metal plate lamination, laminated metal plate and metal container using the same
EP01932308.8A EP1288261B1 (en) 2000-05-30 2001-05-28 Polyester film for metal sheet laminating, metal sheet laminated with this film, and metal vessel formed from this metal sheet
US10/169,215 US6780482B2 (en) 2000-05-30 2001-05-28 Polyester film for metal sheet laminating, metal sheet laminated with this film, and metal vessel formed from this metal sheet
CNB018040306A CN1205030C (en) 2000-05-30 2001-05-28 Polyester film for metal sheet laminating, metal sheet laminated with this film, and metal vessel formed from this metal sheet
KR1020027008902A KR100812272B1 (en) 2000-05-30 2001-05-28 Polyester film for metal sheet laminating, metal sheet laminated with this film, and metal vessel formed from this metal sheet
PCT/JP2001/004475 WO2001092417A1 (en) 2000-05-30 2001-05-28 Polyester film for metal sheet laminating, metal sheet laminated with this film, and metal vessel formed from this metal sheet
HK03104904.4A HK1052523B (en) 2000-05-30 2003-07-09 Polyester film for metal sheet laminating, metal sheet laminated with this film, and metal vessel formed from this metal sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000276658A JP3481196B2 (en) 2000-09-12 2000-09-12 Polyester film for metal plate lamination, laminated metal plate and metal container using the same

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002088233A true JP2002088233A (en) 2002-03-27
JP3481196B2 JP3481196B2 (en) 2003-12-22

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Country Link
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003020348A (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-24 Toray Ind Inc Polyester film for metal sheet lamination
WO2005021620A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-10 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisya Polyester film
WO2005053947A1 (en) * 2003-12-01 2005-06-16 Jfe Steel Corporation Laminated metal sheet for can lid excelling in appearance after retorting
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003020348A (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-24 Toray Ind Inc Polyester film for metal sheet lamination
WO2005021620A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-10 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisya Polyester film
WO2005053947A1 (en) * 2003-12-01 2005-06-16 Jfe Steel Corporation Laminated metal sheet for can lid excelling in appearance after retorting
WO2009099246A1 (en) 2008-02-07 2009-08-13 Jfe Steel Corporation Laminated metal sheet for two-piece can body and two-piece laminated can body
WO2013157379A1 (en) 2012-04-19 2013-10-24 Jfeスチール株式会社 Laminated metal sheet, and canning container for food
KR20140135221A (en) 2012-04-19 2014-11-25 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 Laminated metal sheet, and canning container for food
US10227156B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2019-03-12 Jfe Steel Corporation Laminated metal sheet for two-piece can and two-piece laminated can body
WO2014132541A1 (en) 2013-02-28 2014-09-04 Jfeスチール株式会社 Laminated metal plate for two-piece cans and two-piece laminated can body
JP2014168858A (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-18 Jfe Steel Corp Laminated metal plate for 2-piece can and 2-piece laminated can
WO2018225558A1 (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-13 東洋紡株式会社 Biaxially oriented polyester film
WO2018225559A1 (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-13 東洋紡株式会社 Biaxially oriented polyester film
JPWO2018225559A1 (en) * 2017-06-06 2020-04-09 東洋紡株式会社 Biaxially oriented polyester film
JPWO2018225558A1 (en) * 2017-06-06 2020-04-09 東洋紡株式会社 Biaxially oriented polyester film

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