JP2002088185A - Termite-repelling thermoplastic resin foam and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Termite-repelling thermoplastic resin foam and method for producing the same

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Publication number
JP2002088185A
JP2002088185A JP2000282408A JP2000282408A JP2002088185A JP 2002088185 A JP2002088185 A JP 2002088185A JP 2000282408 A JP2000282408 A JP 2000282408A JP 2000282408 A JP2000282408 A JP 2000282408A JP 2002088185 A JP2002088185 A JP 2002088185A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
thermoplastic resin
termite
foam
resin foam
foaming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000282408A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3792113B2 (en
Inventor
Koichi Nishimoto
孝一 西本
Naoyuki Futamura
直行 二村
Teruyoshi Akusawa
輝好 阿久沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Kasei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000282408A priority Critical patent/JP3792113B2/en
Publication of JP2002088185A publication Critical patent/JP2002088185A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3792113B2 publication Critical patent/JP3792113B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a termite-repelling thermoplastic resin foam suitable as a heat insulator, underfloor heat insulator or the like without suffering insect damage by termites, wood-borers and the like, and to provide a method for producing the foam. SOLUTION: This termite-repelling thermoplastic resin foam is obtained by melt-kneading a thermoplastic resin composition, a foaming agent suitable for foaming the composition and a termite-repelling agent thermally stable at the melt-kneading temperature and extrusion/expansion molding of the resultant mixture. The other objective method for producing the resin foam comprises above-mentioned melt kneading and extrusion/expansion molding steps.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、押出発泡成形で得
られた防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体およびその製造方法に
関する。さらに、本発明によれば、建材として要求され
る難燃性を付与してなる防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体が提
供され、かかる発泡体は、白アリ、キクイムシなどの食
害を受けない断熱材、床下断熱材などに有用である。
The present invention relates to a termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam obtained by extrusion foam molding and a method for producing the same. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam provided with flame retardancy required as a building material, and such a foam is a heat insulating material which is not affected by termites, bark beetles and the like. Useful for underfloor insulation.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】板状の熱可塑性樹脂発泡体、特にポリス
チレン系樹脂発泡体は、優れた加工性と断熱性を有し、
建材用断熱材として広く使用されている。これらの断熱
材は、室内冷暖房の省エネルギー化の面からも必要不可
欠な建築材料となっている。
2. Description of the Related Art A plate-like thermoplastic resin foam, particularly a polystyrene resin foam, has excellent workability and heat insulation,
Widely used as insulation for building materials. These heat insulating materials are indispensable building materials from the viewpoint of energy saving of indoor cooling and heating.

【0003】一方、暖房の普及と共にシロアリの生息地
が北上し、ほとんど全国で住宅をはじめとする建築物の
シロアリによる被害が発生している。このシロアリによ
る被害は、木材のみならず、天井、壁、床などの断熱材
として使用される板状のポリスチレン系樹脂発泡体につ
いても例外ではない。断熱材を木材と隣接させて使用し
た場合には、特にシロアリによる食害が顕著であり、こ
の食害により断熱性が低下してしまうという問題があっ
た。
[0003] On the other hand, with the spread of heating, the habitat of termites is moving northward, and damage to buildings and other buildings has been caused almost all over the country. This termite damage is not an exception not only for wood but also for plate-like polystyrene resin foam used as a heat insulating material for ceilings, walls, floors and the like. In the case where the heat insulating material is used adjacent to the wood, there is a problem in that the damage caused by termites is particularly remarkable, and the heat damage lowers the heat insulating property.

【0004】この問題を解決する手段として、樹脂発泡
体に防蟻剤を添加する方法が提案された。防蟻剤として
は、ディルドリン、アルドリン、DDT、リンデン、ヘ
プタクロル、クロルデンなどの有機塩素系殺虫剤、CC
A剤(銅・クロム・砒素剤)などの無機定着型の化合物が
用いられてきた。
[0004] As a means for solving this problem, a method has been proposed in which a termiticide is added to a resin foam. Examples of termiticides include organochlorine pesticides such as dieldrin, aldrin, DDT, lindane, heptachlor, and chlordane;
Inorganic fixing compounds such as agent A (copper, chromium, arsenic agents) have been used.

【0005】しかしながら、これらの防蟻剤はいずれも
人畜毒性が高く、環境汚染を引き起こす恐れがあり、現
在ではその使用が禁止あるいは制限されている。例え
ば、ディルドリンやクロルデンは、防蟻性には優れてい
るものの人畜毒性が高く、しかも難分解性で蓄積性を有
することから、我が国では特定化学物質として使用が禁
止されている。また、砒素化合物も非常に高い毒性を有
し、防蟻剤として使用することはできない。
However, all of these termiticides are highly toxic to humans and animals and may cause environmental pollution. At present, their use is prohibited or restricted. For example, dieldrin and chlordane are excellent in termite control, but are highly toxic to humans and animals, and are hardly decomposable and have accumulative properties. Therefore, use of them as specific chemical substances is prohibited in Japan. Arsenic compounds also have very high toxicity and cannot be used as termiticides.

【0006】そこで、近年は、比較的低毒性で、かつ環
境汚染の恐れが少ないホキシム、クロルピリホスなどの
有機リン系殺虫剤、プロポキサール、バッサなどのカル
バメート系殺虫剤、アレスリン、レスメトリンなどのピ
レスリン系殺虫剤が用いられている(例えば、特公平7
−103004号公報参照)。しかしながら、これらの
殺虫剤でさえ安全性の点で不安が残る。
Therefore, in recent years, organophosphorus insecticides such as phoxime and chlorpyrifos, carbamate insecticides such as propoxal and bassa, and pyrethrin insecticides such as allesulin and resmethrin, which have relatively low toxicity and are less likely to cause environmental pollution. Agents are used (for example,
-103004). However, even these insecticides remain unsafe in terms of safety.

【0007】特開平11−279321号公報には、防
蟻剤として上記の殺虫剤を含有固着した発泡性スチレン
系樹脂粒子(ビーズ)を予備発泡し、得られた予備発泡
粒子を型内発泡成形して得た防蟻性を持つ発泡性スチレ
ン系樹脂が開示されている。しかしながら、上記の防蟻
剤の耐熱温度は低く、これらの防蟻剤を、成形時の温度
が100℃程度の型内発泡成形では使用できるが、混練
・成形時の温度が200〜220℃程度の押出発泡成形
では使用できないという問題があった。すなわち、ほと
んどの防蟻剤が、押出発泡成形時に押出機内で熱劣化
(熱分解)してしまい、防蟻性を有する押出発泡体を得
ることができなかった。
[0007] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-279321 discloses that pre-foamed expandable styrene resin particles (beads) containing the above insecticide as an anti-termitic agent, and the obtained pre-expanded particles are subjected to in-mold foam molding. There is disclosed a foamable styrene resin having termite resistance obtained as described above. However, the heat resistance temperature of the termite-controlling agent is low, and these termite-controlling agents can be used in the in-mold foaming molding at a temperature of about 100 ° C, but the temperature at the time of kneading and molding is about 200 to 220 ° C. Cannot be used in extrusion foaming. That is, most of the termiticides were thermally degraded (pyrolyzed) in the extruder during extrusion foaming, and an extruded foam having termite-proof properties could not be obtained.

【0008】また、前記公報に記載の発泡性スチレン系
樹脂は、表面に防蟻剤を含有固着したビーズを発泡させ
たものであり、樹脂成形体中の防蟻剤の分布に偏りが生
じ易いので、防蟻効果の点でさらに改良が望まれてい
た。一方、耐熱性を有する防蟻剤として無機系の防蟻剤
があるが、これを使用して防蟻性が得られたとしても、
難燃性が充分に得られなかった。
Further, the expandable styrene resin described in the above-mentioned publication is obtained by foaming beads having a termite-inhibiting agent fixed on the surface thereof, and the distribution of the termite-inhibiting agent in the resin molded product tends to be biased. Therefore, further improvement has been desired in terms of the termite control effect. On the other hand, there is an inorganic termite-controlling agent as a heat-resistant termite-controlling agent.
Flame retardancy was not sufficiently obtained.

【0009】特許第2610483号公報には、(4-エ
トキシフェニル)[3-(4-フルオロ-3-フェノキシフェニ
ル)プロピル](ジメチル)シラン(以下、「シラフルオフ
ェン」と称する)が安全性の高いシロアリ防除剤として
有効であることが記載されている。また、特開平11−
79917号公報には、有効成分としてシラフルオフェ
ンとヒノキチオールまたはこれを含有する精油と、任意
に3-ヨード-2-プロピルブチルカルバメートとを含有す
る木材用または土壌用の防蟻・防腐処理剤が開示されて
いる。しかしながら、これらの公報には、熱可塑性樹脂
発泡体への防蟻・防腐処理剤の添加、および押出発泡成
形時の防蟻・防腐処理剤の耐熱性については一切記載さ
れていない。
[0009] Japanese Patent No. 2,610,483 discloses that (4-ethoxyphenyl) [3- (4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl) propyl] (dimethyl) silane (hereinafter referred to as "silafluofen") has high safety. It is described as being effective as a termite control agent. Further, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.
No. 79917 discloses a wood or soil termitic / preservative treating agent containing silafluofen and hinokitiol or essential oils containing the same as active ingredients, and optionally 3-iodo-2-propylbutylcarbamate. ing. However, these publications do not disclose the addition of a termitic / preservative agent to a thermoplastic resin foam and the heat resistance of the termitic / preservative agent during extrusion foaming.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、白アリ、キ
クイムシなどの食害を受けない断熱材、床下断熱材など
としてより有効性の高い防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体およ
びその製造方法を提供することを課題とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam which is more effective as a heat insulating material which is not affected by termites, bark beetles and the like, and a heat insulating material under the floor, and a method for producing the same. The task is to

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記の問
題点に鑑み鋭意研究を行った結果、押出発泡成形技術を
用い、その際に熱分解せず、かつ低毒性で環境汚染の少
ない防蟻剤を選択利用することにより、発泡体に防蟻剤
が均一に分布し、有効性の高い熱可塑性樹脂発泡体が得
られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに到った。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies in view of the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have used an extrusion foam molding technique. It has been found that by selectively using a small number of termiticides, the termiticide is uniformly distributed in the foam and a highly effective thermoplastic resin foam can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.

【0012】かくして、本発明によれば、熱可塑性樹脂
組成物とその発泡に適する発泡剤および混練温度で熱的
に安定な防蟻剤を溶融混練し、押出発泡成形することに
よって得られた防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体が提供され
る。ここで用いられる熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、好ましく
は難燃剤を含有する。
Thus, according to the present invention, a thermoplastic resin composition, a foaming agent suitable for foaming the same, and a melt-kneading agent which is thermally stable at a kneading temperature are melt-kneaded, and extrusion-molding is carried out. An ant thermoplastic foam is provided. The thermoplastic resin composition used here preferably contains a flame retardant.

【0013】また、本発明によれば、(A)任意に難燃
剤を含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物を加熱溶融する工程、
(B)溶融した熱可塑性樹脂組成物にその発泡に適する
発泡剤を添加し混練する工程、(C)溶融した熱可塑性
樹脂組成物に混練温度で熱的に安定な防蟻剤を添加し混
練する工程、および(D)溶融した熱可塑性樹脂組成物
を押出発泡成形する工程からなる防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発
泡体の製造方法が提供される。
According to the present invention, (A) a step of heating and melting a thermoplastic resin composition optionally containing a flame retardant,
(B) a step of adding and kneading a foaming agent suitable for foaming to the molten thermoplastic resin composition, and (C) adding and terminating a thermally stable termiticide at a kneading temperature to the molten thermoplastic resin composition. And (D) extrusion foaming of the molten thermoplastic resin composition.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡
体は、熱可塑性樹脂組成物とその発泡に適する発泡剤お
よび混練温度で熱的に安定な防蟻剤を溶融混練し、押出
発泡成形することにより、例えば、加熱溶融された熱可
塑性樹脂組成物にその発泡に適する発泡剤を加え、さら
に混練温度で熱的に安定な防蟻剤を添加し、混練し、押
出発泡成形することにより得られる。本発明における熱
可塑性樹脂組成物は、少なくとも熱可塑性樹脂からな
り、熱可塑性樹脂100%のものを含む。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The termite-controlling thermoplastic resin foam of the present invention is obtained by melt-kneading a thermoplastic resin composition, a foaming agent suitable for foaming the same, and a termite-controlling agent that is thermally stable at a kneading temperature, and is extruded. By foam molding, for example, a foaming agent suitable for foaming is added to the thermoplastic resin composition that is heated and melted, and a thermally stable termiticide is further added at a kneading temperature, and the mixture is kneaded and extrusion foamed. It can be obtained by: The thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention is composed of at least a thermoplastic resin, and includes a thermoplastic resin composition of 100%.

【0015】本発明における「混練温度で熱的に安定な
防蟻剤」における「混練温度」とは、使用する熱可塑性
樹脂の種類により異なるが、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂がポ
リスチレン系樹脂である場合に防蟻剤を添加し混練する
温度は、220℃程度以下であるのが好ましい。したが
って、本発明に使用する防蟻剤は、このような混練温度
で安定なものが使用される。
The "kneading temperature" in the "termitic agent which is thermally stable at the kneading temperature" in the present invention varies depending on the type of the thermoplastic resin used. For example, when the thermoplastic resin is a polystyrene resin The temperature at which the termiticide is added and kneaded is preferably about 220 ° C. or less. Therefore, the termiticide used in the present invention is stable at such a kneading temperature.

【0016】このような防蟻剤としては、例えば、シラ
フルオフェン、ニコチニール系化合物およびそれらの混
合物が挙げられる。ニコチニール系化合物としては、1-
(6-クロロ-3-ピリジルメチル)-N-ニトロイミダゾリジン
-2-イリデンアミン(以下、「イミダクロプリド」と称
する)、N'-6-クロロ-3-ピリジルメチル-N-2-シアノ-N'
-メチルアセタミジン(「アセタミプリド」とも称す
る)などが挙げられる。これらの防蟻剤は、特に熱可塑
性樹脂がポリスチレン系樹脂である場合に好適に用いら
れる。上記の防蟻剤の中でも、主成分をシラフルオフェ
ンとするイミダクロプリドとの混合物、例えば、シラフ
ルオフェン/イミダクロプリド=90〜80/10〜2
0(重量%)の混合物は、熱可塑性樹脂がポリスチレン
系樹脂である場合に相乗的な防蟻効果が得られ、本発明
の好ましい実施態様の1つである。
Examples of such termiticides include silafluofen, nicotinyl compounds and mixtures thereof. Nicotinyl compounds include 1-
(6-Chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -N-nitroimidazolidine
-2-ylideneamine (hereinafter referred to as "imidacloprid"), N'-6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl-N-2-cyano-N '
-Methylacetamidine (also referred to as “acetamipride”) and the like. These termiticides are preferably used particularly when the thermoplastic resin is a polystyrene resin. Among the above termiticides, a mixture with imidacloprid whose main component is silafluofen, for example, silafluofen / imidacloprid = 90-80 / 10-2
A mixture of 0 (% by weight) has a synergistic termite-controlling effect when the thermoplastic resin is a polystyrene resin, and is one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

【0017】防蟻剤は、加熱溶融された熱可塑性樹脂組
成物にそのまま添加してもよいが、通常、適当に製剤化
して添加される。製剤の例としては、液剤(例えば、有
機溶剤溶液、乳化または懸濁液)、固形剤(例えば、粉
剤、粒剤)が挙げられる。製剤化には、熱可塑性樹脂組
成物の発泡および本発明の効果を妨げない有機溶剤、乳
化剤、固体希釈剤などを適宜選択して使用できる。製剤
化された防蟻剤中の防蟻有効成分の合計量は、0.1〜
90重量%程度である。このような製剤としては、特開
平11−79917号公報に記載のものを用いることも
できる。
The termiticide may be added as it is to the heat-melted thermoplastic resin composition, but is usually added after being appropriately formulated. Examples of formulations include liquids (eg, organic solvent solutions, emulsions or suspensions) and solids (eg, powders, granules). For formulation, an organic solvent, an emulsifier, a solid diluent or the like which does not hinder the foaming of the thermoplastic resin composition and the effects of the present invention can be appropriately selected and used. The total amount of the termitic active ingredient in the formulated termiticide is 0.1 to
It is about 90% by weight. As such a preparation, those described in JP-A-11-79917 can also be used.

【0018】防蟻剤の配合量は、熱可塑性樹脂100重
量部に対して0.01〜5.0重量部が好ましい。防蟻
剤の配合量が0.01重量部未満であると、防蟻性が充
分に発揮されないので好ましくない。また、防蟻剤の配
合量が5.0重量部を超えると、防蟻剤自体が可燃性で
あるために、燃焼性が増し、さらに押出機内で溶融樹脂
の粘度が低下して、高発泡で難燃性に優れた発泡体が得
られなくなるので好ましくない。また、防蟻剤自体が非
常に高価であるので、その配合量は少ない方が好まし
い。
The termiticide is preferably used in an amount of 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin. If the compounding amount of the termiticide is less than 0.01 part by weight, the termiticide is not sufficiently exhibited, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the compounding amount of the termiticide exceeds 5.0 parts by weight, the flammability of the termiticide itself increases the flammability, and the viscosity of the molten resin decreases in the extruder, resulting in high foaming. This is not preferable because a foam having excellent flame retardancy cannot be obtained. In addition, since the termiticide itself is very expensive, it is preferable that the compounding amount is small.

【0019】本発明における熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポ
リスチレン系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレ
ン系樹脂など公知の樹脂が挙げられ、中でもポリスチレ
ン系樹脂が特に好ましい。また、これらの熱可塑性樹脂
としては、メルトフローインデックス(MFI)が10
g/10min以下のものが好ましい。
As the thermoplastic resin in the present invention, known resins such as polystyrene resin, polyethylene resin and polypropylene resin can be mentioned, and among them, polystyrene resin is particularly preferable. Further, these thermoplastic resins have a melt flow index (MFI) of 10
g / 10 min or less is preferable.

【0020】ポリスチレン系樹脂としては、スチレン、
メチルスチレン、エチルスチレン、イソプロピルスチレ
ン、ジメチルスチレン、クロロスチレン、ブロモスチレ
ン、ビニルトルエン、ビニルキシレンなどのスチレン単
量体の単独重合体、およびスチレン単量体とアクリロニ
トリル、メタクリロニトリル、アクリル酸、メタクリル
酸、アクリル酸エステル(例えば、メチル、エチルなど
とのエステル)、メタクリル酸エステル(例えば、メチ
ル、エチルなどとのエステル)、無水マレイン酸、ブタ
ジエンなどのビニル単量体との共重合体、ならびにこれ
らの混合物が挙げられる。具体的には、ポリスチレン樹
脂、スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン−ア
クリル酸共重合体、スチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重
合体、耐衝撃性スチレン樹脂(HIPS)、スチレン−
アクリロニトリル共重合体、アクリロニトリル−ブタジ
エン−スチレン三元共重合体などが挙げられる。
As the polystyrene resin, styrene,
Homopolymer of styrene monomer such as methylstyrene, ethylstyrene, isopropylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, vinyltoluene, vinylxylene, and styrene monomer and acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylic acid, methacryl Acid, acrylate (eg, ester with methyl, ethyl, etc.), methacrylate (eg, ester with methyl, ethyl, etc.), maleic anhydride, copolymers with vinyl monomers such as butadiene, and These mixtures are mentioned. Specifically, polystyrene resin, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, styrene-acrylate copolymer, impact-resistant styrene resin (HIPS), styrene-
An acrylonitrile copolymer, an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer and the like can be mentioned.

【0021】加熱溶融される熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、難
燃剤を含有するのが好ましく、さらに本発明の効果を妨
げない範囲で他の添加剤を含有していてもよい。難燃剤
は、熱可塑性樹脂の種類により適宜選択することができ
る。例えば、ポリスチレン系樹脂に対しては、ヘキサブ
ロモシクロドデカン(HBCD)が好ましく、ポリエチ
レン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂に対しては、ポリリ
ン酸アンモニウムが好ましい。
The thermoplastic resin composition to be melted by heating preferably contains a flame retardant, and may further contain other additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. The flame retardant can be appropriately selected depending on the type of the thermoplastic resin. For example, hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is preferable for a polystyrene resin, and ammonium polyphosphate is preferable for a polyethylene resin and a polypropylene resin.

【0022】難燃剤の配合量は、熱可塑性樹脂や難燃剤
の種類、求められる樹脂発泡体の物性により適宜決定す
ればよく、例えば、難燃剤がHBCDの場合には、熱可
塑性樹脂100重量部に対して2.0〜5.0重量部が
好ましく、3.0〜3.5重量部が特に好ましい。難燃
剤の配合量が2.0重量部未満であると、充分な難燃性
が得られないので好ましくない。また、難燃剤の配合量
が5.0重量部を超えると、押出機内で溶融樹脂の粘度
が低下し、発泡体に内部発泡が生じて、良好な発泡体が
得られないことがあるので好ましくない。また、他の添
加剤としては、顔料、気泡核剤(例えば、タルク)など
が挙げられる。
The compounding amount of the flame retardant may be appropriately determined according to the type of the thermoplastic resin or the flame retardant and the required physical properties of the resin foam. For example, when the flame retardant is HBCD, 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin is used. Is preferably 2.0 to 5.0 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 3.0 to 3.5 parts by weight. If the amount of the flame retardant is less than 2.0 parts by weight, it is not preferable because sufficient flame retardancy cannot be obtained. Further, when the compounding amount of the flame retardant exceeds 5.0 parts by weight, the viscosity of the molten resin is reduced in the extruder, and internal foaming is caused in the foamed body, and a good foamed body may not be obtained. Absent. Other additives include a pigment, a bubble nucleating agent (for example, talc), and the like.

【0023】本発明における発泡剤としては、熱可塑性
樹脂の発泡に適するものであれば特に限定されない。例
えば、ポリスチレン系樹脂に対しては、塩化メチル、塩
化エチル、炭化水素(例えば、プロパン、ブタン、ペン
タン)、1,1,1,2-テトラフルオロエタン(134a)、
1,1-ジフルオロエタン(152a)、1,1,1-トリフロオ
ロエタン、二酸化炭素およびこれらの混合物が挙げら
れ、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂に対し
ては、炭化水素(例えば、プロパン、ブタン、ペンタ
ン)、134a、152a、1,1,1-トリフロオロエタ
ン、二酸化炭素およびこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
The foaming agent in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for foaming a thermoplastic resin. For example, for polystyrene resins, methyl chloride, ethyl chloride, hydrocarbons (eg, propane, butane, pentane), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (134a),
Examples include 1,1-difluoroethane (152a), 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, carbon dioxide, and mixtures thereof. For polyethylene-based resins and polypropylene-based resins, hydrocarbons (eg, propane, butane) Pentane), 134a, 152a, 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, carbon dioxide and mixtures thereof.

【0024】発泡剤の配合量は、熱可塑性樹脂100重
量部に対して3.0〜10.0重量部が好ましく、5.
0〜8.0重量部が特に好ましい。発泡剤の配合量が
3.0重量部未満であると、充分な発泡倍率が得られな
いので好ましくない。また、発泡剤の配合量が10.0
重量部を超えると、内部発泡を起こすので好ましくな
い。
The compounding amount of the foaming agent is preferably 3.0 to 10.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.
Particularly preferred is 0 to 8.0 parts by weight. If the amount of the foaming agent is less than 3.0 parts by weight, a sufficient expansion ratio cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. The amount of the foaming agent is 10.0.
Exceeding the weight part is not preferred because internal foaming occurs.

【0025】本発明の防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体は、優
れた防蟻性に加えて、JIS A9511に規定する燃
焼性を満たすものが好ましく、この燃焼性を満たす樹脂
発泡体を得るために、前記のような難燃剤を溶融樹脂組
成物に配合してもよい。
The termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam of the present invention preferably satisfies the flammability specified in JIS A9511 in addition to the excellent termite-proof properties. The flame retardant as described above may be blended in the molten resin composition.

【0026】JIS A9511に規定する燃焼性の測
定法を以下に略記する。まず、厚さ約10mm、長さ約
200mm、幅約25mmの試験片を5個用意する。個
々の試験片を固定し、炎を等速で試験片の一端から任意
の点まで当てる。炎が任意の点まで達した後、炎を取り
除き、その瞬間から炎が消えるまでの時間を測定し、5
個の試験片の時間の平均値を求める。この平均値が燃焼
性を意味する。なお、「JIS A9511に規定する
燃焼性を満たす」とは、上記の平均値が3秒以内である
ことを意味する。
The method for measuring flammability specified in JIS A9511 is briefly described below. First, five test pieces having a thickness of about 10 mm, a length of about 200 mm, and a width of about 25 mm are prepared. Each test piece is fixed, and a flame is applied from one end of the test piece to an arbitrary point at a constant speed. After the flame reaches an arbitrary point, the flame is removed and the time from the moment when the flame goes out is measured.
The average value of the time of each test piece is determined. This average value indicates flammability. Here, “satisfying the flammability specified in JIS A9511” means that the above average value is within 3 seconds.

【0027】本発明の防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体は、加
熱溶融された熱可塑性樹脂組成物に前記の発泡剤および
防蟻剤を混練し、押出発泡成形することによって得ら
れ、より具体的には、次のような工程により製造するこ
とができる。 (A)任意に難燃剤を含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物を加
熱溶融する工程 (B)溶融した熱可塑性樹脂組成物にその発泡に適する
発泡剤を添加し混練する工程 (C)溶融した熱可塑性樹脂組成物に混練温度で熱的に
安定な防蟻剤を添加し混練する工程、および (D)溶融した熱可塑性樹脂組成物を押出発泡成形する
工程
The termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam of the present invention is obtained by kneading the above-mentioned foaming agent and termite-controlling agent with a heat-melted thermoplastic resin composition and subjecting the mixture to extrusion foam molding. Can be manufactured by the following steps. (A) a step of heating and melting a thermoplastic resin composition optionally containing a flame retardant; (B) a step of adding and kneading a blowing agent suitable for foaming to the molten thermoplastic resin composition; and (C) a step of melting and melting the thermoplastic resin. Adding a thermally stable termiticide at a kneading temperature to the resin composition and kneading, and (D) extruding and forming the molten thermoplastic resin composition.

【0028】図1は、本発明の防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡
体の製造に用いることができる装置の概略模式図の一例
である。この装置は、連結管3を介して連結された第一
押出機2と第二押出機4からなるタンデム型押出機およ
びこれに取り付けられた成形装置(一部のみ図示)5で
ある。図中、1は熱可塑性樹脂組成物の供給口となるホ
ッパーである。第二押出機4と成形装置5の間には、適
宜、冷却機、ギアーポンプ、スタティックミキサーなど
を設置し使用しても一向に差し支えない。
FIG. 1 is an example of a schematic view of an apparatus which can be used for producing the termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam of the present invention. This apparatus is a tandem-type extruder composed of a first extruder 2 and a second extruder 4 connected via a connecting pipe 3 and a molding device (only a part is shown) 5 attached thereto. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a hopper serving as a supply port for the thermoplastic resin composition. A cooler, a gear pump, a static mixer, or the like may be appropriately installed and used between the second extruder 4 and the molding device 5 without any problem.

【0029】本発明の防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体の製造
方法は、使用される装置が図1の装置の場合、工程
(A)および工程(B)が第一押出機で順次連続して行
われ、工程(C)の防蟻剤の添加および混練がそれぞれ
連結管および第二押出機で行われるのが好ましい。
In the method for producing a termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam of the present invention, when the apparatus used is the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, the steps (A) and (B) are successively and continuously performed by the first extruder. Preferably, the addition and kneading of the termiticide in step (C) are performed in a connecting pipe and a second extruder, respectively.

【0030】より具体的には、まず、任意に難燃剤およ
びその他の添加剤を含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物をホッ
パー1(図1の原料供給口A)から供給し、樹脂組成物
を加熱溶融する(工程(A))。次いで、第一押出機内2
でこの樹脂組成物を混練すると共に発泡剤を添加し(ガ
ス状の発泡剤の場合は圧入する、図1の発泡剤供給口
B)、樹脂組成物と発泡剤とをよく混練する(工程
(B))。第一押出機2内の温度は、熱可塑性樹脂の種類
により適宜設定する。例えば、ポリスチレン系樹脂の場
合、設定温度の温度は220〜240℃程度である。
More specifically, first, a thermoplastic resin composition optionally containing a flame retardant and other additives is supplied from a hopper 1 (raw material supply port A in FIG. 1), and the resin composition is heated and melted. (Step (A)). Next, 2 in the first extruder
Then, the resin composition is kneaded and a foaming agent is added (in the case of a gaseous foaming agent, press-fit, foaming agent supply port B in FIG. 1), and the resin composition and the foaming agent are well kneaded (step).
(B)). The temperature in the first extruder 2 is appropriately set according to the type of the thermoplastic resin. For example, in the case of a polystyrene resin, the set temperature is about 220 to 240 ° C.

【0031】連結管3において、溶融した樹脂組成物の
温度は、工程(B)より徐々に低下する。このように温度
が若干低下した樹脂組成物に防蟻剤を添加する(図1の
防蟻剤供給口C)。例えば、ポリスチレン系樹脂の場
合、防蟻剤を添加する温度は200〜220℃程度であ
る。次いで、第二押出機4内で樹脂組成物と防蟻剤とを
よく混練しつつ(工程(C))、発泡に適した樹脂温度ま
で樹脂組成物を冷却する。この樹脂組成物を、第二押出
機4の先端(出口側)に装着した金型口金部から押出し、
金型口金部の先端に取り付けられた成形装置5を通過さ
せ、成形と同時に冷却することにより所望の形状の発泡
体を得る(工程(D))。
In the connecting pipe 3, the temperature of the molten resin composition gradually decreases from the step (B). The termite-controlling agent is added to the resin composition whose temperature has slightly decreased in this way (termite-controlling agent supply port C in FIG. 1). For example, in the case of a polystyrene resin, the temperature at which the termiticide is added is about 200 to 220 ° C. Next, the resin composition and the termiticide are well kneaded in the second extruder 4 (step (C)), and the resin composition is cooled to a resin temperature suitable for foaming. This resin composition is extruded from a mold die attached to the tip (outlet side) of the second extruder 4,
The foamed material having a desired shape is obtained by passing through a molding device 5 attached to the end of the die and cooling at the same time as molding (step (D)).

【0032】押出しの条件は、樹脂の種類などにより適
宜設定すればよく、例えば、ポリスチレン系樹脂の場
合、金型口金部の圧力が30〜70kg/cm2程度、
樹脂温度の温度が105〜125℃程度である。成形装
置は得ようとする樹脂発泡体の形状により適宜選択す
る。例えば、板状の樹脂発泡体を得ようとする場合に
は、2枚の板を向き合わせてなる成形装置を用いればよ
い。
Extrusion conditions may be appropriately set depending on the type of resin and the like. For example, in the case of a polystyrene resin, the pressure of the die is about 30 to 70 kg / cm 2 ,
The resin temperature is about 105 to 125 ° C. The molding device is appropriately selected depending on the shape of the resin foam to be obtained. For example, when a plate-shaped resin foam is to be obtained, a molding device having two plates facing each other may be used.

【0033】本発明の防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体は、1
0〜100mm、好ましくは25〜100mmの厚さを
有し、かつ20〜50kg/m3、好ましくは25〜4
0kg/m3の密度を有する板状の発泡体として製造で
きる。このような発泡体は、屋上外断熱用、畳用、壁
用、土間用、屋根用、基礎用の建物を建築する際の断熱
材として好適に用いることができる。
The termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam of the present invention comprises:
It has a thickness of 0-100 mm, preferably 25-100 mm, and 20-50 kg / m 3 , preferably 25-4
It can be manufactured as a plate-like foam having a density of 0 kg / m 3 . Such a foam can be suitably used as a heat insulating material when building a rooftop exterior insulation, tatami, wall, soil, roof, foundation building.

【0034】[0034]

【実施例】以下、実施例および比較例により本発明をさ
らに具体的に説明するが、これらの実施例により本発明
が限定されるものではない。なお、実施例において
「部」は重量部を意味する。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited by these Examples. In the examples, “parts” means parts by weight.

【0035】実施例および比較例で得られた板状の樹脂
発泡体は、以下の方法で評価した。 (平均気泡径)ASTM D2842−69に準拠し、
測定装置として走査型電子顕微鏡(日本電子株式会社製
JSM T−300)を使用して、板状の樹脂発泡体の
MD(流れ方向)、TD(幅方向)およびVD(厚み方
向)の3方向の気泡径をそれぞれ測定し、これらの気泡
径を算術平均した値(単位:mm)を「平均気泡径」と
した。
The plate-shaped resin foams obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated by the following methods. (Average bubble diameter) Based on ASTM D2842-69,
Using a scanning electron microscope (JSM T-300 manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) as a measuring device, three directions of MD (flow direction), TD (width direction) and VD (thickness direction) of a plate-shaped resin foam are used. Were measured, and a value (unit: mm) obtained by arithmetically averaging these cell diameters was defined as “average cell diameter”.

【0036】(防蟻性)本発明でいう「防蟻性」は、板
状の樹脂発泡体とシロアリとを一定期間共存させ、その
ときの樹脂発泡体の重量減少率により判定した。すなわ
ち、板状の樹脂発泡体を3.0mm角にカットし、その
サンプルの重量を測定し、シロアリ職蟻150匹と兵蟻
15匹と共にシャーレーに入れ、28℃に温度制御した
暗所に21日間を置いた。但し、この期間中にシロアリ
の致死が認められた場合には、その日にその相当数のシ
ロアリを補充した。このようにして21日後にサンプル
の重量を測定し、その重量減少率が3%以下のものを防
蟻性ありとした。
(Termite resistance) The termite resistance as used in the present invention was determined by coexisting a plate-shaped resin foam and a termite for a certain period of time, and determining the weight reduction rate of the resin foam at that time. That is, a plate-like resin foam was cut into a square of 3.0 mm, the sample was weighed, put into a petri dish with 150 termite termites and 15 soldiers, and placed in a dark place where the temperature was controlled at 28 ° C. Days left. However, if termites were found dead during this period, a considerable number of termites were replenished on that day. After 21 days, the weight of the sample was measured, and a sample having a weight reduction rate of 3% or less was regarded as having termite resistance.

【0037】(燃焼性)本発明でいう「燃焼性」は、先
に述べたとおり、JIS A9511に規定された方法
で測定し、燃焼秒数が3秒以下のものを難燃性ありとし
た。
(Flammability) As described above, "flammability" in the present invention was measured by the method specified in JIS A9511. .

【0038】(実施例1)熱可塑性樹脂としてポリスチ
レン(東洋スチレン株式会社製、G−13−30)10
0部を使用し、この樹脂に難燃剤としてヘキサブロモシ
クロドデカン(HBCD)3.0部、顔料0.1部、気
泡核剤としてタルク0.5部を加え、得られた混合物を
2台連結のタンデム型押出機(口径:一番目φ50m
m、二番目φ65mm)に供給した。
Example 1 Polystyrene (G-13-30, manufactured by Toyo Styrene Co., Ltd.) as a thermoplastic resin 10
Using 0 part of the resin, 3.0 parts of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) as a flame retardant, 0.1 part of a pigment, and 0.5 part of talc as a cell nucleating agent are added to the resin, and the obtained mixture is connected to two units. Tandem type extruder (diameter: first φ50m
m, second φ65 mm).

【0039】次いで、第一押出機内でこの混合物を溶融
混練すると共に、発泡剤として塩化メチル(メチルクロ
リド)6.0部およびブタン(ノルマル70%、イソ3
0%)3.0部を圧入した。その後、第一押出機内で溶
融樹脂と発泡剤とをよく混練した。上記の工程における
溶融樹脂の温度は約230℃であった。次に溶融樹脂の
温度が約200℃になった押出機の連結管に、防蟻有効
成分としてシラフルオフェン/イミダクロプリド=90
/10(重量%)の防蟻剤(以下、「タイプA」と称
す)0.3部を圧入した。そして第二押出機内で溶融樹
脂と防蟻剤とをよく混練しつつ、発泡に適した樹脂温度
(約122℃)まで樹脂組成物を冷却した。
Next, the mixture was melt-kneaded in a first extruder, and 6.0 parts of methyl chloride (methyl chloride) and butane (70% normal, iso-3
(0%) 3.0 parts were press-fitted. Thereafter, the molten resin and the foaming agent were kneaded well in the first extruder. The temperature of the molten resin in the above step was about 230 ° C. Next, silafluofen / imidacloprid = 90 was added to the connecting pipe of the extruder in which the temperature of the molten resin reached about 200 ° C.
0.3 parts by weight of a termite control agent (hereinafter referred to as “type A”) of / 10 (weight%). Then, the resin composition was cooled to a resin temperature suitable for foaming (about 122 ° C.) while well kneading the molten resin and the termiticide in the second extruder.

【0040】この樹脂組成物を、第二押出機の先端(出
口側)に装着した金型の口金(リップ厚み:1.4m
m、リップ幅:90mm)から、金型口金部の圧力40
kg/cm2、樹脂温度の温度122℃、単位時間当た
りの吐出量37kgで押出発泡した。そして、押出され
た発泡体を、口金部の先端に密接に取り付けられた、2
枚の板を向き合わせてなる成形装置に通過させ、成形と
同時に冷却することにより、幅220mm、厚み30m
mの板状の発泡体を得た。
This resin composition was applied to a die (lip thickness: 1.4 m) mounted on the tip (outlet side) of the second extruder.
m, lip width: 90 mm), the pressure of the die mouth part is 40
kg / cm 2, temperature 122 ° C. of resin temperature, and extrusion foaming a discharge rate 37kg per unit time. Then, the extruded foam was closely attached to the tip of the die portion,
The sheets are passed through a molding device facing each other, and cooled at the same time as molding, so that the width is 220 mm and the thickness is 30 m.
m of a plate-like foam was obtained.

【0041】得られた発泡体は、密度が29.7kg/
3、平均気泡径が0.39mm、JIS A9511
に規定する燃焼性が1.1秒、防蟻性を示す重量減少率
が0.6%であり、防蟻性、難燃性ともに満足できるも
のであった。得られた結果を表1にまとめて示す。
The resulting foam had a density of 29.7 kg /
m 3 , average bubble diameter 0.39 mm, JIS A9511
The flammability specified in the above was 1.1 seconds, and the weight reduction rate showing termite resistance was 0.6%, and both termite resistance and flame retardancy were satisfactory. Table 1 summarizes the obtained results.

【0042】[0042]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0043】(実施例2)防蟻有効成分としてシラフル
オフェン/イミダクロプリド=80/20(重量%)の
防蟻剤(以下、「タイプB」と称す)を用いる以外は実
施例1と同様にして、板状の発泡体を得、評価した。得
られた発泡体は、幅215mm、厚み31mm、密度2
9.3kg/m3で、平均気泡径が0.56mm、JI
S A9511に規定する燃焼性が0.5秒、防蟻性を
示す重量減少率が0.9%であり、防蟻性、難燃性とも
に満足できるものであった。得られた結果を表1にまと
めて示す。
(Example 2) In the same manner as in Example 1 except that a termiticide of silafluofen / imidacloprid = 80/20 (% by weight) (hereinafter referred to as "type B") was used as an active ingredient for termite control. A plate-like foam was obtained and evaluated. The obtained foam had a width of 215 mm, a thickness of 31 mm, and a density of 2
9.3 kg / m 3 , average bubble diameter 0.56 mm, JI
The flammability specified in SA9511 was 0.5 seconds, and the weight reduction rate showing termite resistance was 0.9%, and both termite resistance and flame retardancy were satisfactory. Table 1 summarizes the obtained results.

【0044】(実施例3〜8)発泡剤の種類とその配合
量、難燃剤の配合量、および防蟻剤の種類を表1に記載
のようにする以外は実施例1と同様にして、板状の発泡
体を得、評価した。得られた結果を表1にまとめて示
す。
(Examples 3 to 8) In the same manner as in Example 1 except that the types and amounts of the foaming agents, the amounts of the flame retardants, and the types of the termiticide were as shown in Table 1, A plate-like foam was obtained and evaluated. Table 1 summarizes the obtained results.

【0045】(比較例1)防蟻剤の配合量を4.0部と
する以外は実施例2と同様にして、板状の発泡体を得
た。防蟻剤の配合量が多いためか、押出機内で溶融樹脂
の粘度が低下し、発泡体に内部発泡が生じて、良好な発
泡体が得られず、評価ができなかった。得られた結果を
表1にまとめて示す。
Comparative Example 1 A plate-like foam was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the compounding amount of the termiticide was changed to 4.0 parts. The viscosity of the molten resin was reduced in the extruder, possibly due to the large amount of the termiticide, and internal foaming was caused in the foamed body. Table 1 summarizes the obtained results.

【0046】(比較例2)防蟻剤を用いない以外は実施
例1と同様にして、板状の発泡体を得、評価した。得ら
れた発泡体は、幅220mm、厚み30mm、密度29
kg/m3で、平均気泡径が0.34mm、JIS A
9511に規定する燃焼性が1.1秒、防蟻性を示す重
量減少率が21%であり、防蟻性が不充分であった。得
られた結果を表1にまとめて示す。
Comparative Example 2 A plate-like foam was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no termiticide was used. The obtained foam had a width of 220 mm, a thickness of 30 mm, and a density of 29.
kg / m 3 , average bubble diameter 0.34 mm, JIS A
The flammability specified in 9511 was 1.1 seconds, the weight reduction rate showing termite control was 21%, and the termite control was insufficient. Table 1 summarizes the obtained results.

【0047】(比較例3)難燃剤の配合量を6.0部と
する以外は実施例2と同様にして、板状の発泡体を得
た。難燃剤の配合量が多いためか、押出機内で溶融樹脂
の粘度が低下し、発泡体に内部発泡が生じて、良好な発
泡体が得られず、評価ができなかった。得られた結果を
表1にまとめて示す。
Comparative Example 3 A plate-like foam was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the amount of the flame retardant was changed to 6.0 parts. Perhaps because the amount of the flame retardant was large, the viscosity of the molten resin was reduced in the extruder, and internal foaming occurred in the foam, and a good foam was not obtained and could not be evaluated. Table 1 summarizes the obtained results.

【0048】(比較例4)防蟻剤の注入温度を240℃
とする以外は実施例2と同様にして、板状の発泡体を
得、評価した。得られた発泡体は、平均気泡径が0.6
0mm、JIS A9511に規定する燃焼性が1.3
秒、防蟻性を示す重量減少率が5.6%であり、防蟻剤
が熱劣化したためか、防蟻性が低下した。得られた結果
を表1にまとめて示す。
(Comparative Example 4) The injection temperature of the termiticide was 240 ° C.
A plate-like foam was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2 except for the following. The obtained foam had an average cell diameter of 0.6.
0 mm, flammability specified in JIS A9511 is 1.3
The second, the weight reduction rate showing the termite resistance was 5.6%, and the termite resistance was lowered probably because the termiticide was thermally degraded. Table 1 summarizes the obtained results.

【0049】(比較例5)防蟻剤として公知の殺虫剤の
ペルメトリンを用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして、板
状の発泡体を得ようとしたが、防蟻剤が熱劣化して、発
泡体が得られなかった。得られた結果を表1にまとめて
示す。
Comparative Example 5 A plate-like foam was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that permethrin, a known insecticide, was used as an anti-termitic agent. No foam was obtained. Table 1 summarizes the obtained results.

【0050】[0050]

【発明の効果】本発明の防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体は、
熱可塑性樹脂組成物とその発泡に適する発泡剤および混
練温度で熱的に安定な防蟻剤を溶融混練し、押出発泡成
形することによって得られる。したがって、防蟻剤が熱
劣化されずに、樹脂発泡体の全体にわたって均一に分布
するので、どの部分を利用しても均一で確実な防蟻性を
有する樹脂発泡体を提供することができる。すなわち、
本発明の樹脂発泡体では、表面に防蟻剤を含有させたビ
ーズを発泡させたものよりも、より高い防蟻効果が得ら
れる。よって、本発明によれば、白アリ、キクイムシな
どの食害を受けない断熱材、床下断熱材などとして有効
性の高い防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体およびその製造方法
を提供することができる。
The termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam of the present invention comprises:
It can be obtained by melt-kneading a thermoplastic resin composition, a foaming agent suitable for foaming the same, and a termiticide that is thermally stable at a kneading temperature, and subjecting the mixture to extrusion foaming. Therefore, since the termiticide is not thermally deteriorated and is uniformly distributed over the entire resin foam, it is possible to provide a resin foam having uniform and reliable termite-prevention properties regardless of which part is used. That is,
In the resin foam of the present invention, a higher termite-controlling effect can be obtained than in the case of foaming beads containing a termite-controlling agent on the surface. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam highly effective as a heat insulating material which is not affected by termites, bark beetles and the like, a heat insulating material under floor, and the like, and a method for producing the same.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体の製造に用
いることができる装置の概略模式図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus that can be used for producing a termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ホッパー 2 第一押出機 3 連結管 4 第二押出機 5 成形装置 A 原料供給口 B 発泡剤供給口 C 防蟻剤供給口 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hopper 2 1st extruder 3 Connecting pipe 4 2nd extruder 5 Molding apparatus A Raw material supply port B Blowing agent supply port C Termite control agent supply port

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C08L 25/00 C08L 101/00 101/00 B29K 101:12 // B29K 101:12 105:04 105:04 C08K 5/54 (72)発明者 阿久沢 輝好 奈良県奈良市五条西一丁目24−18 Fターム(参考) 4F074 AA32A AA97A AD02 AD13 AD17 BA32 BA35 BA53 CA22 CC04X CC04Y 4F207 AA13 AB05 AB07 AE02 AG20 AH48 AR06 KA01 KA15 KM14 4J002 AA011 EB097 ES006 EU116 EX006 FD137 FD186 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C08L 25/00 C08L 101/00 101/00 B29K 101: 12 // B29K 101: 12 // B29K 101: 12 105: 04 105: 04 C08K 5/54 (72) Inventor Teruyoshi Akuzawa 24-18 Gojo Nishi, Nara City, Nara Prefecture F-term (reference) KM14 4J002 AA011 EB097 ES006 EU116 EX006 FD137 FD186

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 熱可塑性樹脂組成物とその発泡に適する
発泡剤および混練温度で熱的に安定な防蟻剤を溶融混練
し、押出発泡成形することによって得られた防蟻性熱可
塑性樹脂発泡体。
1. An anti-termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam obtained by melt-kneading a thermoplastic resin composition, a foaming agent suitable for foaming the same, and a thermally stable termiticide at a kneading temperature and subjecting the mixture to extrusion foam molding. body.
【請求項2】 難燃剤を含有する請求項1に記載の防蟻
性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体。
2. The termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam according to claim 1, further comprising a flame retardant.
【請求項3】 難燃剤がヘキサブロモシクロドデカンで
あり、かつその配合量が熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対
して2.0〜5.0重量部である請求項2に記載の防蟻
性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体。
3. The termite-controlling heat according to claim 2, wherein the flame retardant is hexabromocyclododecane, and the compounding amount thereof is 2.0 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin. Plastic foam.
【請求項4】 防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体が、JIS
A9511に規定する燃焼性を満たす請求項1〜3のい
ずれか1つに記載の防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体。
4. The termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam is made of JIS
The termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which satisfies the flammability specified in A9511.
【請求項5】 防蟻剤が、シラフルオフェン及び/又は
ニコチニール系化合物である請求項1〜4のいずれか1
つに記載の防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体。
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the termiticide is a silafluofen and / or a nicotinyl compound.
4. A termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam as described in (1).
【請求項6】 防蟻剤の配合量が、熱可塑性樹脂100
重量部に対して0.01〜5.0重量部である請求項1
〜5のいずれか1つに記載の防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡
体。
6. The compounding amount of the termiticide is 100 thermoplastic resin.
The amount is from 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight based on parts by weight.
6. The termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam according to any one of items 1 to 5.
【請求項7】 熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリスチレン系樹脂で
ある請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の防蟻性熱可塑
性樹脂発泡体。
7. The termite-resistant thermoplastic resin foam according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polystyrene resin.
【請求項8】 防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体が、10〜1
00mmの厚さを有し、かつ20〜50kg/m3の密
度を有する板状の発泡体である請求項1〜7のいずれか
1つに記載の防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体。
8. The termitic-resistant thermoplastic resin foam is preferably 10-1.
It has a thickness of 300 mm, and 20 to 50 kg / anti-termite thermoplastic resin foam according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is a plate-like foam having a density of m 3.
【請求項9】 (A)任意に難燃剤を含有する熱可塑性
樹脂組成物を加熱溶融する工程、(B)溶融した熱可塑
性樹脂組成物にその発泡に適する発泡剤を添加し混練す
る工程、(C)溶融した熱可塑性樹脂組成物に混練温度
で熱的に安定な防蟻剤を添加し混練する工程、および
(D)溶融した熱可塑性樹脂組成物を押出発泡成形する
工程からなる防蟻性熱可塑性樹脂発泡体の製造方法。
9. (A) a step of heating and melting a thermoplastic resin composition optionally containing a flame retardant, (B) a step of adding a foaming agent suitable for foaming to the molten thermoplastic resin composition and kneading the mixture. (C) a step of adding and kneading a thermally stable termitic agent at a kneading temperature to the molten thermoplastic resin composition, and (D) a step of extruding and foaming the molten thermoplastic resin composition. A method for producing a thermoplastic resin foam.
【請求項10】 使用される装置が連結管を介して連結
された第一押出機と第二押出機からなるダンデム型押出
機およびこれに取り付けられた成形装置であり、工程
(A)および工程(B)が第一押出機で順次連続して行
われ、工程(C)の防蟻剤の添加および混練がそれぞれ
連結管および第二押出機で行われる請求項9に記載の防
蟻性熱可塑性樹脂の製造方法。
10. The apparatus used is a dandem type extruder comprising a first extruder and a second extruder connected via a connecting pipe and a molding apparatus attached to the extruder. The termite-controlling heat according to claim 9, wherein (B) is successively and continuously performed in the first extruder, and the addition and kneading of the termiticide in the step (C) are performed in the connecting pipe and the second extruder, respectively. A method for producing a plastic resin.
JP2000282408A 2000-09-18 2000-09-18 Ant-proof polystyrene resin foam and method for producing the same Expired - Lifetime JP3792113B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP3792113B2 JP3792113B2 (en) 2006-07-05

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012020967A (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-02-02 Koichi Nishimoto Foamed resin molded body with termite-proofing effect and method for producing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012020967A (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-02-02 Koichi Nishimoto Foamed resin molded body with termite-proofing effect and method for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3792113B2 (en) 2006-07-05

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