JP2002085000A - Deep-fried frozen food - Google Patents

Deep-fried frozen food

Info

Publication number
JP2002085000A
JP2002085000A JP2000275982A JP2000275982A JP2002085000A JP 2002085000 A JP2002085000 A JP 2002085000A JP 2000275982 A JP2000275982 A JP 2000275982A JP 2000275982 A JP2000275982 A JP 2000275982A JP 2002085000 A JP2002085000 A JP 2002085000A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fried
fatty acid
acid ester
food
hlb
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000275982A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hisayasu Ueda
尚廉 上田
Asuka Mikami
明日香 三上
Kazumasa Hamashita
一正 浜下
Yasuhiko Shiiki
靖彦 椎木
Masayuki Azuma
雅幸 東
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd filed Critical Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000275982A priority Critical patent/JP2002085000A/en
Publication of JP2002085000A publication Critical patent/JP2002085000A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a deep-fried frozen food causing no change in quality of the coating against a temperature change during distribution or preservation and capable of reproducing a crispy feeling just like after fried by heating in a microwave oven and to provide a method for producing the deep-fried frozen food, a batter liquid to prepare the food, and the deep-fried food therefor. SOLUTION: This batter liquid contains a sucrose fatty acid ester with >=16 HLB and/or a polyglyceryl fatty acid ester with >=16 HLB. The deep-fried food is obtained by deep-frying an ingredient coated with the batter liquid. The objective deep-fried frozen food is obtained by subjecting the deep-fried food to a frozen treatment.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、バッター液、油ち
ょう済み食品、油ちょう済み冷凍食品及びその製造方法
に関する。さらに詳しく言うと、本発明は、特定の乳化
剤を含有するバッター液、そのバッター液で被覆された
具材を油ちょうして得られる油ちょう済み食品、その油
ちょう済み食品を凍結処理して得られる油ちょう済み冷
凍食品、及びその製造方法に関する。本発明の油ちょう
済み冷凍食品は、特定の乳化剤を含有するバッター液を
使用しているため、流通又は保存中に温度変化を受けて
も、衣の変性が抑制され、電子レンジ等で加熱調理を行
うことにより、油ちょう直後のようなサクサク感を呈す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to batter liquid, fried food, fried frozen food and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention is a batter solution containing a specific emulsifier, a fried food obtained by frying ingredients coated with the batter solution, obtained by freezing the fried food. The present invention relates to a fried frozen food and a method for producing the same. Since the frozen fried food of the present invention uses a batter solution containing a specific emulsifier, even when subjected to a temperature change during distribution or storage, the denaturation of clothes is suppressed, and the food is cooked in a microwave oven or the like. By carrying out, a crisp feeling as if immediately after frying is exhibited.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】油ちょう直後のフライ食品は、衣がサク
サクとした食感(クリスピー感ともいう)を呈している
が、それを凍結処理して得られる冷凍フライ食品は、消
費者が購入して家庭で電子レンジ等で加熱調理しても、
油ちょう直後のようなサクサク感を呈さない。これは、
製品が工場から量販店や小売店へ流通される際や、量販
店や小売店における保存中の霜取り作業等により、−2
0℃〜5℃の範囲の温度変化を十数回から数十回受け、
衣中のタンパク質が凝集したり、澱粉が老化すること等
により、衣が変性するためである。このように温度変化
を受けた冷凍フライ食品は、食する際に電子レンジ等で
加熱調理しても、油ちょう直後のようなサクサク感を再
現することはできない。そして、このような流通又は保
存中の温度変化による食感の劣化は、冷凍フライ食品の
商品価値を低下させている。
2. Description of the Related Art Fried foods immediately after frying have a crispy texture (also called crispy), but frozen fried foods obtained by freezing them are purchased by consumers. Cooking at home in a microwave oven, etc.
It does not have the crisp feeling just like oil frying. this is,
When a product is distributed from a factory to a mass retailer or a retail store, or during defrosting work during storage at a mass retailer or a retail store, etc., -2
Receiving a temperature change in the range of 0 ° C. to 5 ° C. ten to several tens of times,
This is because the protein in the clothes is agglomerated, the starch is aged, and the clothes are denatured. The frozen fried food that has undergone such a temperature change cannot reproduce the crispy feeling immediately after frying even if it is cooked in a microwave oven or the like when eating. The deterioration of the texture due to such a temperature change during distribution or storage lowers the commercial value of the frozen fried food.

【0003】フライ食品に関しては、例えば、特開平8
−205802号公報に、(A)HLBが5以上のショ
糖脂肪酸エステル、(B)ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステ
ル、グリセリン脂肪酸有機酸モノエステル及びソルビタ
ン脂肪酸エステルからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1
種、並びに(C)糖類化合物を水に溶解あるいは分散さ
せ、pHを9以下に調整した後、噴霧乾燥して得られる
フライングバッター用品質改良剤が開示されている。特
開平8−298928号公報には、ショ糖脂肪酸モノエ
ステルを10重量%未満と、ショ糖脂肪酸ジエステル及
び/又はショ糖脂肪酸トリエステルを45重量%以下と
を含有するショ糖脂肪酸エステル混合物を含む冷凍揚げ
物食品調製用油脂組成物が開示されている。特開平11
−9213号公報には、(A)HLBが3〜12のポリ
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル及び/又はHLBが3〜12
のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、並びに(B)糖類化合物
からなるフライ用バッターの品質改良剤が開示されてい
る。また、特開平11−318369号公報には、小麦
粉、澱粉、水、食用油脂及び/又は粉末油脂を主成分と
する油揚げ用バッター液において、粒子径が500μm
以下の粉末状で、かつHLBが10以上の親水性ポリグ
リセリン脂肪酸エステルを含有する油揚用バッター液が
開示されている。
[0003] With respect to fried foods, for example,
JP-A-205802 discloses that at least one selected from the group consisting of (A) a sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 5 or more, (B) a polyglycerin fatty acid ester, a glycerin fatty acid organic acid monoester, and a sorbitan fatty acid ester.
There is disclosed a quality improving agent for a flying batter obtained by dissolving or dispersing a seed and (C) a saccharide compound in water, adjusting the pH to 9 or less, and then spray drying. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-2988928 includes a sucrose fatty acid ester mixture containing less than 10% by weight of sucrose fatty acid monoester and not more than 45% by weight of sucrose fatty acid diester and / or sucrose fatty acid triester. An oil / fat composition for preparing frozen deep-fried food is disclosed. JP 11
No. 9213 discloses that (A) a polyglycerol fatty acid ester having an HLB of 3 to 12 and / or an HLB of 3 to 12
And a sorbitan fatty acid ester of (B) and a saccharide compound (B). Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-318369 discloses that a batter solution for frying mainly containing wheat flour, starch, water, edible oil and / or powdered oil and fat has a particle diameter of 500 μm.
The following batter solution for frying is disclosed which contains a hydrophilic polyglycerin fatty acid ester having the following powder form and an HLB of 10 or more.

【0004】このうち、特開平8−205802号公報
に記載の技術は、フライせずに冷凍するフライ用冷凍食
品の保存中のべたつきを防止し、油ちょう時の油ハネを
抑制し、油ちょう後もサクサクして柔らかい食感を呈す
るフライ用冷凍食品を提供するための「フライングバッ
ター用品質改良剤」に関するものである。また、特開平
8−298928号公報に記載の技術は、カラッとした
食感で、サクサク感もあり、ジューシーな状態に油ちょ
うするためのフライ用冷凍食品を油ちょうする際に用い
る「冷凍揚げ物用食品調製用油脂組成物」に関するもの
である。また、特開平11−9213号公報に記載の技
術は、油ちょうせずに凍結処理するフライ食品を調製す
る際に、バッターの粘度の上昇や比重の増加を抑制する
ための「フライ食品用バッターの品質改良剤」に関する
ものである。さらに、特開平11−318369号公報
に記載の技術は、冷凍フライ食品を電子レンジ等のマイ
クロ波で解凍調理した後でもクリスピー感を保持するこ
とが可能な「油揚げ食品用バッター液」に関するもので
ある。
[0004] Among them, the technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-205802 prevents stickiness during storage of frozen food for frying which is frozen without frying, suppresses oil splashing during frying, and reduces fry. The present invention relates to a "quality improving agent for flying batter" for providing a frozen food for frying that is crispy and has a soft texture. Further, the technology described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-2988928 discloses a technique for frozen deep-fried foods used for frying frozen food for frying for frying in a juicy state with a crisp texture. Fats and oils composition for food preparation ". Further, the technology described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-9213 discloses a technique for preparing a fried food to be freeze-treated without frying, in order to suppress an increase in the viscosity of the batter and an increase in specific gravity. Quality improver ”. Furthermore, the technology described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-318369 relates to a “batter solution for fried food” that can maintain a crispy feeling even after thawing frozen fried food in a microwave such as a microwave oven. is there.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
従来技術は、いずれも油ちょう済み冷凍食品を流通又は
保存する際に生じる温度変化による衣の変性を抑制する
ことに関して検討しておらず、そのような課題を解決す
る技術は未だない。そこで、本発明は、流通又は保存中
に生じる温度変化を受けても、衣の変性が抑制され、食
する際に電子レンジ等で加熱調理を行うことにより、油
ちょう直後のようなサクサク感を再現することのできる
油ちょう済み冷凍食品、それを調製するためのバッター
液、油ちょう済み食品及びその製造方法を提供すること
を課題とする。
However, none of the above-mentioned prior arts has been concerned with suppressing denaturation of clothes due to temperature changes that occur when distributing or storing fried frozen food. There is no technology that can solve such problems. Therefore, the present invention provides a crispy feeling immediately after fry, even when subjected to a temperature change that occurs during distribution or storage, by suppressing denaturation of the batter and performing heating cooking in a microwave oven or the like when eating. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fried frozen food that can be reproduced, a batter liquid for preparing the same, a fried food, and a method for producing the same.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上述した
課題に鑑み、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、油ちょう済み食品
を製造する際のバッター液に、HLBが16以上のショ
糖脂肪酸エステル及び/又はHLBが16以上のポリグ
リセリン脂肪酸エステルを添加することにより、流通又
は保存中に生じる温度変化を受けても、衣の変性が抑制
され電子レンジ等で加熱調理を行うことにより、油ちょ
う直後のようなサクサク感を呈する油ちょう済み冷凍食
品が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至っ
た。すなわち、本発明は、HLBが16以上のショ糖脂
肪酸エステル及び/又はHLBが16以上のポリグリセ
リン脂肪酸エステルを含有することを特徴とするバッタ
ー液である。本発明はまた、前記バッター液で被覆した
具材を油ちょうしてなる油ちょう済み食品である。本発
明はまた、前記油ちょう済み食品を凍結処理してなる油
ちょう済み冷凍食品である。本発明はさらに、具材を、
HLBが16以上のショ糖脂肪酸エステル及び/又はH
LBが16以上のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含有
するバッター液で被覆する工程、前記バッター液で被覆
された具材を油ちょうする工程、及び前記油ちょうによ
り得られる油ちょう済み食品を凍結処理する工程を含む
ことを特徴とする油ちょう済み冷凍食品の製造方法であ
る。
Means for Solving the Problems In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and as a result, have found that a batter solution used for producing fried food has a sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more. And / or by adding a polyglycerol fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more, even when subjected to a temperature change occurring during distribution or storage, denaturation of clothes is suppressed, and cooking is performed in a microwave oven or the like, so that the oil fry The present inventors have found that a fried frozen food having a crispy feeling as immediately after can be obtained, and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention provides a batter solution comprising a sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more and / or a polyglycerin fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more. The present invention is also a fried food, which is fried with the ingredient coated with the batter liquid. The present invention is also a frozen fried food which is obtained by freezing the fried food. The present invention further comprises:
A sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more and / or H
A step of coating with a batter solution containing LB having a polyglycerin fatty acid ester of 16 or more, a step of frying the ingredients coated with the batter solution, and a step of freezing the fried food obtained by the fryer A method for producing fried frozen food, comprising:

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明について詳しく説明
する。本発明において、油ちょう済み食品とは、乳化剤
を含有するバッター液により具材を被覆し、油ちょうし
た食品をいい、例えば、鳥獣肉類、魚介類、野菜類、こ
れらの加工品を具材とし、プレバッター液で被覆し、パ
ン粉を付け、乳化剤を含有するバッター液で被覆してパ
ン粉を付けて油ちょうした、コロッケ、カツ類等のフラ
イ食品や、上記のような具材を乳化剤を含有するバッタ
ー液で被覆して油ちょうした、から揚げ、天ぷら等を例
示することができる。また、本発明において、油ちょう
済み冷凍食品とは、このような油ちょう済み食品を常法
に従って凍結処理したものをいう。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In the present invention, the fried food is a food in which ingredients are covered with a batter solution containing an emulsifier and fried, for example, poultry meat, seafood, vegetables, and processed products of these are used as ingredients. , Coated with prebattered liquid, baked with breadcrumbs, baked with breadcrumbs containing an emulsifier and baked with breadcrumbs, croquettes, fried foods such as cutlets, and ingredients such as above containing an emulsifier Fried, fried, tempura and the like can be exemplified. In addition, in the present invention, the fried frozen food refers to a product obtained by freezing such a fried food according to a conventional method.

【0008】本発明においては、乳化剤として、HLB
が16以上のショ糖脂肪酸エステル及び/又はHLBが
16以上のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルが用いられ、
これらは単独で用いても両者を併用してもよい。乳化剤
として、HLBが16以上のショ糖脂肪酸エステル及び
/又はHLBが16以上のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステ
ルをバッター液に添加することにより、冷凍で流通又は
保存する際に生じる澱粉の老化や蛋白質の凝集が抑制さ
れ、流通又は保存中に生じる温度変化による衣の変性を
抑制することができる。また、バッター液の粘度を安定
化し、油ちょう時の油はねを抑制し、さらには油ちょう
後の食品の外観、油切れ性、サクサク性をも向上させる
ことができる。一方、HLBが16未満のショ糖脂肪酸
エステル及び/又はHLBが16未満のポリグリセリン
脂肪酸エステルを用いた場合には、本発明の上記の効果
を得ることができない。なお、HLBが16以上のショ
糖脂肪酸エステル及び/又はHLBが16以上のポリグ
リセリン脂肪酸エステルであれば、それらを構成する脂
肪酸の炭素数、飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸は、特に限定され
ない。
In the present invention, HLB is used as an emulsifier.
Is a sucrose fatty acid ester of 16 or more and / or a polyglycerin fatty acid ester of HLB of 16 or more,
These may be used alone or in combination. By adding a sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more and / or a polyglycerin fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more to the batter solution as an emulsifier, aging of starch and aggregation of proteins that occur during distribution or storage by freezing can be prevented. It is possible to suppress denaturation of clothes due to temperature changes that occur during distribution or storage. In addition, the viscosity of the batter liquid can be stabilized, oil splashing during frying can be suppressed, and the appearance, oil drainage, and crispness of the food after frying can be improved. On the other hand, when a sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of less than 16 and / or a polyglycerin fatty acid ester having an HLB of less than 16 are used, the above effects of the present invention cannot be obtained. In addition, if it is a sucrose fatty acid ester whose HLB is 16 or more and / or a polyglycerol fatty acid ester whose HLB is 16 or more, the number of carbon atoms of the fatty acid constituting them and the saturated or unsaturated fatty acid are not particularly limited.

【0009】ちなみに、上記特開平11−318369
号公報には、「HLB10以上の親水性ポリグリセリン
脂肪酸エステル」を含有するバッター液について記載さ
れているが、同公報の実施例において用いられている親
水性ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルのHLBは「11」
であり、HLBが「16以上」のものを用いることや、
本発明により得られる効果については何ら記載がない。
また、同公報に記載の発明は、エマルジョンの破壊と乳
化剤の分散性が悪いという従来技術を解決するために上
記乳化剤を用いるものであり(同公報段落番号「000
4」)、本発明とは課題も作用・効果も相違するもので
ある。
[0009] Incidentally, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-318369 described above.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. H11-209,086 describes a batter solution containing “hydrophilic polyglycerin fatty acid ester having an HLB of 10 or more”, but the HLB of the hydrophilic polyglycerin fatty acid ester used in the examples of the publication is “11”.
And using an HLB of “16 or more”,
There is no description about the effect obtained by the present invention.
Further, the invention described in the above publication uses the above-mentioned emulsifier to solve the conventional technology that the emulsion is destroyed and the dispersibility of the emulsifier is poor (see paragraph number “000” in the publication).
4 "), which is different from the present invention in both the subject and the operation / effect.

【0010】なお、本発明において、HLBが16以上
のショ糖脂肪酸エステル及び/又はHLBが16以上の
ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、バッター液に対し
て、0.01〜0.5重量%添加することが好ましい。
添加量が0.01重量%未満では、目的とする効果が得
られず、0.5重量%を超えると乳化剤の風味が強く感
じられ、風味の点で好ましくないものとなる。
[0010] In the present invention, the sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more and / or the polyglycerin fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more is added in an amount of 0.01 to 0.5% by weight based on the batter solution. Is preferred.
If the amount is less than 0.01% by weight, the desired effect cannot be obtained. If the amount exceeds 0.5% by weight, the flavor of the emulsifier is strongly felt, which is not preferable in terms of flavor.

【0011】本発明の油ちょう済み食品の製造は、具材
を本発明のバッター液で被覆すること以外は、通常のコ
ロッケ、カツ類、から揚げ、天ぷら等の油ちょう済み食
品の製造方法に従って行うことができる。また、本発明
の油ちょう済み冷凍食品の製造は、本発明の油ちょう済
み食品を、通常の方法により凍結処理することによって
行うことができる。
The production of the fried food of the present invention is carried out in accordance with the usual method for producing fried food such as croquettes, cutlets, fried and tempura, except that the ingredients are coated with the batter solution of the present invention. It can be carried out. The production of the frozen fried food of the present invention can be carried out by subjecting the fried food of the present invention to a freezing treatment by an ordinary method.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例によりさらに詳しく説
明する。 (実施例1) ・中種の調製:表1に示す配合により、常法に従いコロ
ッケの中種を調製した。これを17gの俵型に成型し、
冷凍した。
The present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to examples. (Example 1)-Preparation of middle seed: Middle croquette was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 1 according to a conventional method. This is molded into a 17g bale,
Frozen.

【0013】[0013]

【表1】 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 材 料 配合(重量%) −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− マーガリン・サラダ油 9.5 小麦粉 9.5 乳製品(濃縮乳・脱脂粉乳・チーズ) 12.5 コーン 13.0 調味料 1.0 パン粉 5.0 水 49.5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 合計量 100.0 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−Table 1------------------------Material Composition (% by weight)--------------------------- −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Margarine salad oil 9.5 Flour 9.5 Dairy products (concentrated milk, skim milk powder, cheese) 12.5 Corn 13.0 Seasoning 1.0 Bread crumbs 5 0.0 water 49.5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− total amount 100.0 −−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

【0014】・プレバッターの調製:大豆サラダ油20
重量%に、湿熱処理澱粉80重量%を加え、ホイッパー
で撹拌して分散させ、プレバッターを調製した。
Preparation of prebatter: soybean salad oil 20
80% by weight of the moisture-heat-treated starch was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred and dispersed with a whipper to prepare a prebatter.

【0015】・バッター液の調製: 試料1;バッターミックス(米粉52重量%、小麦粉3
0重量%、植物性油脂17重量%、調味料1重量%)2
00gに水960mlを加え、ホイッパーで撹拌して分
散させた。これに、乳化剤として、ショ糖脂肪酸エステ
ル(HLB19、DKエステルSS:第一工業製薬社
製)を0.05重量%添加し、バッター液を調製した。 試料2;乳化剤として、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル
(HLB16、MCA−750:阪本薬品工業社製)を
0.05重量%用いたこと以外は、試料1と同様にして
バッター液を調製した。 試料3;乳化剤として、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(HLB
19、DKエステルSS:第一工業製薬社製)を0.0
25重量%及びポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(HLB
16、MCA−750:阪本薬品工業社製)を0.02
5重量%用いたこと以外は、試料1と同様にしてバッタ
ー液を調製した。以上、試料1〜3は本発明のバッター
液の調製例である。
Preparation of batter solution: Sample 1: batter mix (rice flour 52% by weight, flour 3
0% by weight, vegetable oils and fats 17% by weight, seasonings 1% by weight) 2
960 ml of water was added to 00 g, and dispersed by stirring with a whipper. To this, 0.05% by weight of a sucrose fatty acid ester (HLB19, DK Ester SS: manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) was added as an emulsifier to prepare a batter solution. Sample 2: A batter solution was prepared in the same manner as in Sample 1, except that 0.05% by weight of polyglycerin fatty acid ester (HLB16, MCA-750: manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo) was used as an emulsifier. Sample 3: Sucrose fatty acid ester (HLB) as emulsifier
19, DK ester SS: manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.)
25% by weight and polyglycerin fatty acid ester (HLB
16, MCA-750: manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) at 0.02
A batter solution was prepared in the same manner as in Sample 1, except that 5% by weight was used. As described above, Samples 1 to 3 are preparation examples of the batter solution of the present invention.

【0016】試料4;乳化剤を用いなかったこと以外
は、試料1と同様にしてバッター液を調製した。 試料5;乳化剤として、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(HLB
15、DKエステルF−160:第一工業製薬社製)を
0.05重量%用いたこと以外は、試料1と同様にして
バッター液を調製した。 試料6;乳化剤として、親水性ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エ
ステル(HLB10.3、ML−310:阪本薬品工業
社製)0.05重量%を用いたこと以外は、試料1と同
様にしてバッター液を調製した。 以上、試料4〜6は本発明のバッター液の調製例ではな
く、比較例として調製したものである。
Sample 4: A batter solution was prepared in the same manner as in Sample 1, except that no emulsifier was used. Sample 5: Sucrose fatty acid ester (HLB) as an emulsifier
15, DK ester F-160: manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) was used in the same manner as in Sample 1, except that 0.05% by weight of the batter solution was prepared. Sample 6: A batter solution was prepared in the same manner as in Sample 1, except that 0.05% by weight of a hydrophilic polyglycerin fatty acid ester (HLB 10.3, ML-310: manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo) was used as an emulsifier. . As described above, Samples 4 to 6 are not prepared examples of the batter solution of the present invention, but prepared as comparative examples.

【0017】・油ちょう済み冷凍コロッケの製造:先に
調製した上記中種を上記プレバッターに浸漬させて被覆
し、次いで、40メッシュスルーのパン粉をつけた。さ
らに、上記試料1〜試料6の各バッター液に浸漬させて
被覆し、次いで8メッシュスルーのパン粉をつけた。こ
れを185℃の大豆油で2分30秒間油ちょうした後、
エアブラスト式急速凍結機を用い、−30℃で30分間
凍結処理を行い、6種の油ちょう済み冷凍コロッケを製
造した。
Production of frozen croquettes with fried rice: The above-mentioned medium seeds prepared above were immersed in the above-mentioned pre-batter to cover, and then breadcrumbs of 40 mesh through were applied. Furthermore, it was immersed in each of the batter solutions of the above-mentioned samples 1 to 6 for coating, and then, breadcrumbs of 8 mesh through were applied. This is fried in soybean oil at 185 ° C for 2 minutes and 30 seconds,
Using an air blast quick-freezing machine, a freezing treatment was performed at -30 ° C for 30 minutes to produce six types of fried frozen croquettes.

【0018】(試験例1)実施例1で製造した油ちょう
済み冷凍コロッケを、−20℃〜5℃の間の温度変化を
1日に8回与えられるようなプログラムに設定された冷
凍庫に保存し、温度変化をそれぞれ10回、20回、4
0回与えた。このように10回、20回及び40回温度
変化を与えた各冷凍コロッケを、500Wの電子レンジ
で2個につき30秒間加熱調理した。油ちょう直後のコ
ロッケ(A)及びこのように加熱調理した後の各コロッ
ケ(B、C、D)を、それぞれ5名のパネラーに食して
もらい、食べたときの衣のサクサク感について、 ◎:サクサク感があり大変好ましい ○:ややサクサク感があり好ましい △:どちらともいえない ×:サクサク感がなく、全く好ましくない の評価基準により評価してもらった。結果を表2に示
す。
(Test Example 1) The fried frozen croquette produced in Example 1 was stored in a freezer set to a program capable of giving a temperature change between -20 ° C and 5 ° C eight times a day. Temperature changes 10 times, 20 times, 4 times
It was given 0 times. Each of the frozen croquettes subjected to the temperature change 10 times, 20 times and 40 times in this manner was heated and cooked in a microwave oven of 500 W for 30 seconds. The croquettes (A) immediately after the frying and the croquettes (B, C, and D) thus cooked were eaten by five panelists, respectively. Very good, with a crisp feeling. ○: Somewhat good, with a crisp feeling. Δ: Neither of the above. ×: No crisp feeling, no evaluation at all. Table 2 shows the results.

【0019】[0019]

【表2】 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 試料番号(乳化剤の種類) A B C D −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1(ショ糖脂肪酸エステル:HLB19) ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ 2(ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル:HLB16) ◎ ◎ ○ △ 3(ショ糖脂肪酸エステル:HLB19及び ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル:HLB16) ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ 4( − ) ○ △ × × 5(ショ糖脂肪酸エステル:HLB15) ◎ ○ △ × 6(ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルHLB10.3)◎ ○ △ × −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 表中、Aは油ちょう直後の食品の評価、Bは10回温度
変化を与えた食品の評価、Cは20回温度変化を与えた
食品の評価、Dは40回温度変化を与えた食品の評価を
示す。
Table 2------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ D-----------------------------1 (sucrose fatty acid ester: HLB19) ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ 2 (polyglycerin fatty acid ester: HLB16) ○ △ 3 3 (sucrose fatty acid ester: HLB19 and polyglycerin fatty acid ester: HLB16) ◎ ◎ 4 4 (-) △ × × × 5 (sucrose fatty acid ester: HLB15) ○ △ × × 6 (polyglycerin fatty acid ester HLB 10.3) ○ △ ×------------------------------- −−−− In the table, A is the evaluation of the food immediately after the frying, B is the evaluation of the food subjected to 10 temperature changes, and C is D indicates the evaluation of the food given the temperature change 20 times, and D indicates the evaluation of the food given the temperature change 40 times.

【0020】表2に示されるように、試料1〜試料3
は、調理直後はもちろんのこと、温度変化を10回与え
ても電子レンジで加熱調理することにより油ちょう直後
と同様のサクサク感を呈しており、温度変化を20回与
えてもサクサク感を呈していた。さらに、温度変化を4
0回与えたものであっても、品質的に劣るものではなか
った。一方、試料4〜6は、調理直後にはサクサク感を
呈しているものの、温度変化を与えることにより、電子
レンジで加熱調理しても好ましいサクサク感を呈してい
なかった。これらの結果から、HLBが16以上のショ
糖脂肪酸エステル及び/又はHLBが16以上のポリグ
リセリン脂肪酸エステルを使用することにより、数十回
もの温度変化を与えても、電子レンジで加熱調理するこ
とによりサクサク感を呈する油ちょう済み冷凍食品が得
られ、一方、HLBが16未満のものを用いた場合に
は、そのようなサクサク感が得られないことが明らかと
なった。
As shown in Table 2, samples 1 to 3
Shows the same crispy feeling as immediately after fry by heating in a microwave oven even if the temperature change is given 10 times, as well as immediately after cooking. I was In addition, a temperature change of 4
Even if given 0 times, the quality was not inferior. On the other hand, Samples 4 to 6 exhibited a crisp feeling immediately after cooking, but did not exhibit a desirable crisp feeling even when cooked in a microwave oven by giving a change in temperature. From these results, the use of sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more and / or polyglycerin fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more enables heating and cooking in a microwave oven even if the temperature is changed several tens of times. Thus, a frozen food having a crisp feeling can be obtained, and when a food having an HLB of less than 16 is used, such a crisp feeling cannot be obtained.

【0021】(実施例2) ・中種の調製:鶏もも肉を一片25〜35gの大きさに
調製した。 ・バッター液の調製: 試料7;バッターミックス(小麦粉60重量%、湿熱処
理澱粉30重量%、調味料8重量%、香辛料2重量%)
100gに水100mlを加え、ホイッパーで撹拌して
分散させた。これに、乳化剤として、ショ糖脂肪酸エス
テル(HLB19、DKエステルSS:第一工業製薬社
製)を0.5重量%添加してバッター液を調製した。 試料8;乳化剤として、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル
(HLB16、MCA−750:阪本薬品工業社製)を
0.5重量%用いたこと以外は、試料7と同様にしてバ
ッター液を調製した。 試料9;乳化剤として、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(HLB
19、DKエステルSS:第一工業製薬社製)を0.0
25重量%及びポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(HLB
16、MCA−750:阪本薬品工業社製)を0.02
5重量%用いたこと以外は、試料7と同様にしてバッタ
ー液を調製した。 以上、試料7〜9は本発明のバッター液の調製例であ
る。
(Example 2) Preparation of middle breed: Chicken thigh meat was prepared to have a size of 25 to 35 g per piece. Preparation of batter solution: Sample 7; batter mix (wheat flour 60% by weight, wet heat-treated starch 30% by weight, seasoning 8% by weight, spice 2% by weight)
100 ml of water was added to 100 g, and the mixture was stirred and dispersed with a whipper. To this was added 0.5% by weight of a sucrose fatty acid ester (HLB19, DK Ester SS: Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) as an emulsifier to prepare a batter solution. Sample 8: A batter solution was prepared in the same manner as in Sample 7, except that 0.5% by weight of polyglycerin fatty acid ester (HLB16, MCA-750: manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo) was used as an emulsifier. Sample 9: Sucrose fatty acid ester (HLB
19, DK ester SS: manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.)
25% by weight and polyglycerin fatty acid ester (HLB
16, MCA-750: manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co.)
A batter solution was prepared in the same manner as in Sample 7, except that 5% by weight was used. As described above, Samples 7 to 9 are preparation examples of the batter solution of the present invention.

【0022】試料10;乳化剤を用いなかったこと以外
は、試料7と同様にしてバッター液を調製した。 試料11;乳化剤として、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(HL
B6、DKエステルF−50:第一工業製薬社製)を
0.5重量%用いたこと以外は、試料7と同様にしてバ
ッター液を調製した。 試料12;乳化剤として、親水性ポリグリセリン脂肪酸
エステル(HLB10.3、ML−310:阪本薬品工
業社製)を0.5重量%用いたこと以外は、試料7と同
様にしてバッター液を調製した。 以上、試料10〜12は、本発明のバッター液の調製例
ではなく、比較例として調製した。
Sample 10: A batter solution was prepared in the same manner as in Sample 7, except that no emulsifier was used. Sample 11: sucrose fatty acid ester (HL
A batter solution was prepared in the same manner as in Sample 7, except that B6, DK ester F-50 (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) was used in an amount of 0.5% by weight. Sample 12: A batter solution was prepared in the same manner as in Sample 7, except that 0.5% by weight of a hydrophilic polyglycerin fatty acid ester (HLB 10.3, ML-310: manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo) was used as an emulsifier. . As described above, Samples 10 to 12 were prepared as Comparative Examples, not Preparation Examples of the batter solution of the present invention.

【0023】・油ちょう済み冷凍から揚げの製造:先に
調製した上記中種を試料7〜試料12の各バッター液に
浸漬させて被覆し、180℃の大豆油で3分間油ちょう
した後、エアブラスト式急速凍結機を用い、−30℃で
30分間凍結処理を行って6種の油ちょう済み冷凍から
揚げを製造した。
Production of fried frozen to deep-fried: The above-obtained medium seeds were immersed in each of the batter solutions of Samples 7 to 12 to cover and boiled with soybean oil at 180 ° C. for 3 minutes. Using an air blast type quick freezing machine, a freezing treatment was performed at -30 ° C for 30 minutes to produce six types of fried frozen fried food.

【0024】(試験例2)実施例2で製造した各油ちょ
う済み冷凍から揚げを試験例1と同様にして温度変化を
与えながら冷凍庫で保存した。温度変化を10回、20
回、40回与えた各油ちょう済み冷凍から揚げを、50
0Wの電子レンジで1個につき60秒間加熱調理した。
油ちょう直後のから揚げ(A)及びこのように加熱調理
した後の各から揚げ(B、C、D)を、それぞれ試験例
1と同様の評価基準を用いて官能評価を行った。結果を
表3に示す。
(Test Example 2) Each of the fried frozen fries prepared in Example 2 was stored in a freezer while changing the temperature in the same manner as in Test Example 1. Temperature change 10 times, 20
50 times, fried from each fried frozen food given 40 times, 50 times
Each was cooked in a microwave oven of 0 W for 60 seconds.
The sensory evaluation of the fried chicken immediately after the frying (A) and the fried chickens (B, C, D) after cooking in this manner was performed using the same evaluation criteria as in Test Example 1. Table 3 shows the results.

【0025】[0025]

【表3】 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 試料番号(乳化剤の種類) A B C D −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7(ショ糖脂肪酸エステル:HLB19) ◎ ◎ ○ ○ 8(ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル:HLB16) ◎ ◎ ○ △ 9(ショ糖脂肪酸エステル:HLB19及び ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル:HLB16) ◎ ◎ ○ ○ 10( − ) ◎ △ × × 11(ショ糖脂肪酸エステル:HLB6) ◎ △ × × 12(ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルHLB10.3)◎ ○ × × −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 表中、Aは油ちょう直後の食品の評価、Bは10回温度
変化を与えた食品の評価、Cは20回温度変化を与えた
食品の評価、Dは40回温度変化を与えた食品の評価を
示す。
Table 3 Sample number (type of emulsifier) A B C --- --- --- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- D--------------------------7 (sucrose fatty acid ester: HLB19) ◎ ◎ ○ ○ 8 (polyglycerin fatty acid ester: HLB16) ○ △ 9 9 (sucrose fatty acid ester: HLB19 and polyglycerin fatty acid ester: HLB16) ○ ○ ○ 10 10 (-) △ × × × 11 (sucrose fatty acid ester: HLB6) △ Δ × × 12 (polyglycerin fatty acid ester HLB 10.3) ◎ ○ × × −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −−−− In the table, A is the evaluation of the food immediately after the frying, B is the evaluation of the food given the temperature change 10 times, and C is 20. Evaluation of the food that gave the change in temperature, D shows the evaluation of the food that gave the temperature change 40 times.

【0026】表3に示されるように、試料7〜9は、調
理直後はもちろんのこと、温度変化を10回与えても電
子レンジで加熱調理することにより、油ちょう直後と同
様のサクサク感を呈し、温度変化を20回与えてもサク
サク感を呈していた。さらに、温度変化を40回与えた
ものであっても、品質的に劣るものではなかった。一
方、試料10〜12は、調理直後にはサクサク感を呈し
ているものの、温度変化を与えることにより、電子レン
ジで加熱調理しても好ましいサクサク感を呈していなか
った。 これらの結果から、HLBが16以上のショ糖脂
肪酸エステル及び/又はHLBが16以上のポリグリセ
リン脂肪酸エステルを使用することにより、数十回もの
温度変化を与えても、電子レンジによる加熱調理後には
サクサク感を呈する油ちょう済み冷凍食品が得られ、一
方、HLBが16未満のものを用いた場合には、そのよ
うなサクサク感が得られないことが明らかとなった。
As shown in Table 3, samples 7 to 9 were prepared.
Immediately after processing, of course,
Cooking in a microwave oven is the same as immediately after frying.
Gives a crisp sensation and is crisp even when temperature is changed 20 times.
He was feeling crispy. Furthermore, a temperature change was given 40 times.
Even if it was, it was not inferior in quality. one
On the other hand, samples 10 to 12 exhibited a crisp feeling immediately after cooking.
However, by changing the temperature, the electron
Doesn't it show a good crispy feeling even when cooked in Ji
Was. From these results, sucrose fat having an HLB of 16 or more was obtained.
Polyglycer having fatty acid ester and / or HLB of 16 or more
Dozens of times by using phosphorus fatty acid ester
Even if the temperature is changed, after cooking by microwave
Frozen frozen food with a crisp feel is obtained.
On the other hand, if the HLB is less than 16,
It became clear that a crisp feeling was not obtained.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、冷凍で流通又は保存中
に生じる温度変化を受けても、電子レンジ等で加熱調理
を行うことにより、油ちょう直後のようなサクサク感を
呈する油ちょう済み冷凍食品を提供することができる。
According to the present invention, even when subjected to a temperature change that occurs during distribution or preservation during freezing, cooking is carried out in a microwave oven or the like, so that the oil is fried so as to have a crisp feeling as if immediately after being fried. Frozen food can be provided.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 東 雅幸 東京都練馬区東大泉4−22−3 Fターム(参考) 4B022 LA01 LB02 LJ01 4B025 LB07 LG24 LK01 4B036 LC05 LF13 LH08 LK03 LP03 LP17  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Masayuki Higashi 4-22-3 Higashi Oizumi, Nerima-ku, Tokyo F-term (reference) 4B022 LA01 LB02 LJ01 4B025 LB07 LG24 LK01 4B036 LC05 LF13 LH08 LK03 LP03 LP17

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 HLBが16以上のショ糖脂肪酸エステ
ル及び/又はHLBが16以上のポリグリセリン脂肪酸
エステルを含有することを特徴とするバッター液。
1. A batter solution comprising a sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more and / or a polyglycerin fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載のバッター液で被覆した具
材を油ちょうしてなる油ちょう済み食品。
2. A fried food obtained by frying ingredients coated with the batter liquid according to claim 1.
【請求項3】 請求項2記載の油ちょう済み食品を凍結
処理してなる油ちょう済み冷凍食品。
3. A fried frozen food obtained by freezing the fried food according to claim 2.
【請求項4】 具材を、HLBが16以上のショ糖脂肪
酸エステル及び/又はHLBが16以上のポリグリセリ
ン脂肪酸エステルを含有するバッター液で被覆する工
程、前記バッター液で被覆された具材を油ちょうする工
程、及び前記油ちょうにより得られる油ちょう済み食品
を凍結処理する工程を含むことを特徴とする油ちょう済
み冷凍食品の製造方法。
4. A step of coating the ingredients with a batter solution containing a sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more and / or a polyglycerin fatty acid ester having an HLB of 16 or more, wherein the ingredients coated with the batter solution are used. A method for producing frozen fried food, comprising: a step of frying; and a step of freezing a fried food obtained by the frying.
JP2000275982A 2000-09-12 2000-09-12 Deep-fried frozen food Pending JP2002085000A (en)

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004350556A (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-12-16 Kouji Takahashi Material for fried food

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004350556A (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-12-16 Kouji Takahashi Material for fried food

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