JP2002080783A - Primer composition and bonding method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a primer composition having good adhesion to various substrates in short curing time and provide a method for bonding a sealing material to a substrate by using the above primer composition. SOLUTION: This primer composition is characterized by including (A) one or two or more kinds of substances selected from a group consisting of (a) a saturated hydrocarbon-based polymer having hydroxy group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to silicon atom and having at least one silicon-containing group which is crosslinkable by forming siloxane bond, (b) a vinyl-based copolymer having main chain composed substantially of a vinyl-based copolymer chain, having hydroxy group and hydrolyzable group bonded to silicon atom on main chain terminal and/or side chain and having at least one silicon-containing group which is crosslinkable by forming siloxane bond and (c) a polybutadiene- based polymer having hydroxy group or hydrolyzable group bonded to silicon atom and having at least one silicon-containing group which is crosslinkable by forming siloxane bond and (B) a tackiness-imparting resin.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a primer composition and a bonding method. More specifically, a saturated hydrocarbon group having a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom and having a silicon-containing group capable of crosslinking by forming a siloxane bond (hereinafter referred to as “reactive silicon group”). The present invention relates to a primer composition and a bonding method effective for a sealing material containing a polymer as a main component (particularly, an isobutylene-based sealing material having an isobutylene-based polymer as a main chain skeleton).

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, elastic sealing materials have been widely used for buildings, motor vehicles, and the like. The sealing material is a material that is used to fill joints and gaps between various members to provide watertightness and airtightness.
Accordingly, various base materials constituting joints and around the window frame, that is, inorganic materials such as glass, ceramics, metal, cement, and mortar, and organic materials such as plastics (hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as “base materials”). ) Must have good adhesion. However, the adhesiveness of the sealing material itself is still insufficient, and the use of a primer is indispensable in many cases.

[0003] Silicone-based materials, modified silicone-based materials, polysulfide-based materials, polyurethane-based materials and the like are well known as sealing materials applied to joints of the interior and exterior of general buildings. These sealing materials are used based on the concept of “the right place for the right material”, which uses the appropriate sealing material for each type of joint (including the type of base material). Is being developed.

On the other hand, isobutylene-based sealing materials having a main chain skeleton of an isobutylene-based polymer containing a reactive silicon group have recently been developed. This isobutylene-based sealing material has characteristics such as excellent dynamic followability, heat resistance, weather resistance, water resistance, and paintability, and does not contaminate the periphery of joints, and has performance as a universal sealing material. As a primer effective for the isobutylene-based sealing material, a primer composition containing a saturated hydrocarbon-based polymer having a reactive silicon group is disclosed in JP-A-11-343429. However, when the curing time is short, there is a problem that the initial adhesiveness may not be sufficient.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a primer composition having good adhesion to various substrates, and particularly to a saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group as a main component. It is an object of the present invention to provide a primer composition and a bonding method for satisfactorily bonding a sealing material and various substrates to each other in a short curing time.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve such problems, and as a result, a saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group and a vinyl having a reactive silicon group The inventors have found that the object can be achieved by a primer composition obtained by adding a tackifier resin to a system copolymer or a polybutadiene polymer having a reactive silicon group, thereby completing the present invention.

That is, the present invention relates to (A) (a) a saturated carbonized material having a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom and having at least one silicon-containing group capable of crosslinking by forming a siloxane bond. Hydrogen-based polymer,
(B) The main chain is substantially composed of a vinyl copolymer chain, and has a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom at a terminal and / or a side chain of the main chain to form a siloxane bond, whereby crosslinking is performed. (C) a vinyl copolymer having at least one silicon-containing group capable of forming a siloxane bond and having at least one silicon-containing group capable of crosslinking by forming a siloxane bond; The present invention relates to a primer composition comprising (B) a tackifier resin and one or more substances selected from the group consisting of a polybutadiene-based polymer having two or more polybutadiene-based polymers.

[0008]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

In the present invention, the component (A) has (a) a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom,
A saturated hydrocarbon polymer having at least one silicon-containing group that can be crosslinked by forming a siloxane bond,
(B) The main chain is substantially composed of a vinyl copolymer chain, and has a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom at a terminal and / or a side chain of the main chain to form a siloxane bond, whereby crosslinking is performed. (C) a vinyl copolymer having at least one silicon-containing group capable of forming a siloxane bond and having at least one silicon-containing group capable of crosslinking by forming a siloxane bond; One or two or more substances selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene-based polymers having two or more polybutadiene-based polymers can be used. These components (A) have good adhesion to various substrates such as glass, metal, and porous substrates, have excellent weather resistance through glass, and are compatible with low-polarity sealing materials such as isobutylene-based sealing materials. Functions as a component for forming a good film.

The saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group as the component (a) is a polymer substantially containing no carbon-carbon unsaturated bond other than an aromatic ring.
Examples include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyisobutylene, hydrogenated polybutadiene, and hydrogenated polyisoprene.

The reactive silicon group is represented by the general formula (1):

[0012]

Embedded image (Wherein, R ¹ and R ² each independently represent a carbon number of 1 to
20 alkyl groups, aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, aralkyl groups having 7 to 20 carbon atoms or (R ′) ₃ SiO—
(R ′ is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms). X is each independently a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group. Further, a is 0, 1,
B is 0, 1, or 2, and a and b do not become 0 at the same time. Also, m
Is 0 or an integer of 1 to 19).

Examples of the hydrolyzable group include commonly used groups such as a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group, a ketoximate group, an amino group, an amide group, an aminooxy group, a mercapto group and an alkenyloxy group. Can be

Among these, an alkoxy group, an amide group, and an aminooxy group are preferred, but an alkoxy group is particularly preferred because of its mild hydrolyzability and easy handling.

A hydrolyzable group or a hydroxyl group can be bonded to one silicon atom in the range of 1 to 3 and (a + Σ
b) is preferably in the range of 1 to 5. When two or more hydrolyzable groups or hydroxyl groups are bonded to the reactive silicon group, they may be the same or different.

The silicon atom forming the reactive silicon group is 1
The number is preferably at least 20, but in the case of silicon atoms linked by a siloxane bond or the like, the number is preferably at most 20.

In particular, the general formula (2)

[0018]

Embedded image (Wherein R ² , X and a are the same as above) are preferred because they are easily available.

The number of reactive silicon groups in one molecule of the saturated hydrocarbon polymer is one or more, preferably 1.1 to 5. If the number of reactive silicon groups contained in the molecule is less than one, the curability becomes insufficient and a good film may not be obtained.

The reactive silicon group may be present at the terminal or inside the molecular chain of the saturated hydrocarbon polymer, or may be present at both. In particular, when the reactive silicon group is at the molecular end, the effective network chain amount of the saturated hydrocarbon-based polymer component contained in the finally formed cured film increases, so that a high-strength film is easily obtained. It is preferable from the point of becoming.

These saturated hydrocarbon polymers having a reactive silicon group can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The polymer constituting the skeleton of the saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group used in the present invention includes (1) an olefin having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene and isobutylene. Polymerization using a compound as a main monomer, (2) homopolymerization of a diene-based compound such as butadiene, isoprene, or copolymerization with the olefin-based compound, followed by hydrogenation. However, an isobutylene-based polymer or a hydrogenated polybutadiene-based polymer is preferable because a functional group can be easily introduced into a terminal, a molecular weight can be easily controlled, and the number of terminal functional groups can be increased.

In the isobutylene-based polymer, all of the monomer units may be formed from isobutylene units,
The monomer unit having a copolymer with isobutylene is contained in the isobutylene-based polymer in an amount of preferably 50% or less (% by weight, the same applies hereinafter), more preferably 30% or less, particularly preferably 10% or less. Is also good.

Examples of such monomer components include olefins having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, vinyl ethers, aromatic vinyl compounds, vinyl silanes, allyl silanes and the like. Examples of such a copolymer component include 1-butene, 2-butene, 2-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-butene, pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, hexene, vinylcyclohexene, methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, styrene, α-methylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, β-pinene, indene, vinyltrichlorosilane,
Vinylmethyldichlorosilane, vinyldimethylchlorosilane, vinyldimethylmethoxysilane, vinyltrimethylsilane, divinyldichlorosilane, divinyldimethoxysilane, divinyldimethylsilane, 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane, trivinyl Methylsilane, tetravinylsilane, allyltrichlorosilane, allylmethyldichlorosilane, allyldimethylchlorosilane, allyldimethylmethoxysilane, allyltrimethylsilane, diallyldichlorosilane, diallylmethoxymethoxy, diallyldimethylsilane, γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ
-Methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane.

When vinylsilanes or allylsilanes are used as monomers copolymerizable with isobutylene, the content of silicon increases and the number of groups that can act as a silane coupling agent increases, and the resulting primer composition Is improved in adhesiveness.

In the case of the hydrogenated polybutadiene-based polymer and other saturated hydrocarbon-based polymers, similarly to the case of the above-mentioned isobutylene-based polymer, other monomer units besides the main monomer unit are used. May be contained.

The saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group used in the present invention includes a double bond after polymerization, such as a polyene compound such as butadiene and isoprene, as long as the object of the present invention is achieved. May be contained in a small amount, preferably 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less, and particularly preferably 1% or less.

The number average molecular weight of the saturated hydrocarbon polymer, preferably the isobutylene polymer or the hydrogenated polybutadiene polymer is preferably about 500 to 50,000, particularly preferably about 1,000 to 20,000. Liquid or fluid materials are preferred from the viewpoint of easy handling.

Next, a method for producing a saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group will be described.

Among the isobutylene-based polymers having a reactive silicon group, the isobutylene-based polymers having a reactive silicon group at the end of the molecular chain can be obtained by a polymerization method called an inifer method (initiator and chain transfer agent which are both used as an inifer). End-functional type, preferably an all-terminal-functional isobutylene-based polymer obtained by a cationic polymerization method using a specific compound. For example, polyisobutylene having a terminal unsaturated group was obtained by a dehydrohalogenation reaction of this polymer or an unsaturated group introduction reaction into the polymer as described in JP-A-63-105005. Later, the general formula (3)

[0031]

Embedded image (Wherein R ¹ , R ² , X, a and b are the same as described above) (this compound is a compound in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to a group represented by the general formula (1)) Is preferable.), Preferably, the general formula (4)

[0032]

Embedded image (Wherein, R ² , X and a are the same as described above) to introduce a reactive silicon group into the polymer by subjecting the hydrosilane compound represented by the formula (1) to an addition reaction called hydrosilylation reaction using a platinum catalyst. There is a way to do it. Examples of the hydrosilane compound include halogenated silanes such as trichlorosilane, methyldichlorosilane, dimethylchlorosilane, and phenyldichlorosilane; and trimethoxysilane, triethoxysilane, methyldiethoxysilane, methyldimethoxysilane, and phenyldimethoxysilane. Alkoxysilanes; acyloxysilanes such as methyldiacetoxysilane and phenyldiacetoxysilane; and ketoximesilanes such as bis (dimethylketoxime) methylsilane and bis (cyclohexylketoxime) methylsilane. However, the present invention is not limited to these. Of these, halogenated silanes and alkoxysilanes are particularly preferred.

Such a manufacturing method is described in, for example,
-69659, JP-B-7-108928, JP-A-251468, JP-A-64-22904, and JP-A-2539445.

The isobutylene-based polymer having a reactive silicon group in the molecular chain is produced by adding a vinylsilane or an allylsilane having a reactive silicon group to a monomer mainly composed of isobutylene and copolymerizing the monomer. Is done.

Further, in the polymerization for producing an isobutylene-based polymer having a reactive silicon group at a molecular chain terminal, a vinylsilane or an allylsilane having a reactive silicon group other than the main component isobutylene monomer is copolymerized. After that, by introducing a reactive silicon group to the terminal, an isobutylene-based polymer having a reactive silicon group at the terminal and in the molecular chain is produced.

Examples of vinylsilanes and allylsilanes having a reactive silicon group include vinyltrichlorosilane, vinylmethyldichlorosilane, vinyldimethylchlorosilane, vinyldimethylmethoxysilane, divinyldichlorosilane, divinyldimethoxysilane, allyltrichlorosilane, and allylsilane. Examples include methyldichlorosilane, allyldimethylchlorosilane, allyldimethylmethoxysilane, diallyldichlorosilane, diallyldimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and γ-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane.

In the hydrogenated polybutadiene-based polymer, for example, first, a hydroxyl group of a hydroxy-terminated hydrogenated polybutadiene-based polymer is converted into an oxymetal group such as -ONa or -OK, and then a compound represented by the general formula (5): CH ₂ = ^{CH-R 3 -Y (5)} ( in the formula, Y is a chlorine atom, a halogen atom such as iodine atom, R ³ is -R ⁴ -, - R ⁴ -OCO- or -R ⁴ -CO
A divalent organic group represented by-(R ⁴ is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, or an aralkylene group);
_{H 2 -, - R "-C} 6 H 5 -CH 2 - (R" carbon atoms 1 to 1
(Hydrocarbon group of 0) is particularly preferable), thereby reacting an organic halogen compound represented by the formula (1) to obtain a hydrogenated polybutadiene polymer having a terminal olefin group (hereinafter referred to as a hydrogenated polybutadiene polymer having a terminal olefin). Is also manufactured).

A method for converting a terminal hydroxyl group of a terminally hydrogenated polybutadiene polymer into an oxymetal group is as follows.
Alkali metals such as Na and K; metal hydrides such as NaH; metal alkoxides such as NaOCH ₃ ;
A method of reacting with an alkali hydroxide such as OH and KOH is exemplified.

In the above method, a hydrogenated polybutadiene-terminated olefin polymer having substantially the same molecular weight as the hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene-based polymer used as the starting material can be obtained. Is a polyvalent organic compound containing two or more halogens in one molecule, such as methylene chloride, bis (chloromethyl) benzene, bis (chloromethyl) ether, before reacting the organic halogen compound of the general formula (5). By reacting with a halogen compound, the molecular weight can be increased. Thereafter, when reacting with an organic halogen compound represented by the general formula (5),
A hydrogenated polybutadiene polymer having a higher molecular weight and having an olefin group at the terminal can be obtained.

Specific examples of the organic halogen compound represented by the general formula (5) include, for example, allyl chloride,
Allyl bromide, vinyl (chloromethyl) benzene,
Allyl (chloromethyl) benzene, allyl (bromomethyl) benzene, allyl (chloromethyl) ether, allyl (chloromethoxy) benzene, 1-butenyl (chloromethyl) ether, 1-hexenyl (chloromethoxy)
Examples include, but are not limited to, benzene and allyloxy (chloromethyl) benzene. Of these, allyl chloride is preferable because it is inexpensive and easily reacts.

The introduction of the reactive silicon group into the hydrogenated polybutadiene-based polymer at the terminal olefin is carried out by using a platinum-based catalyst with a hydrosilane compound in the same manner as in the case of the isobutylene-based polymer having a reactive silicon group at the molecular chain end. It is produced by performing an addition reaction.

As described above, when the saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group does not substantially contain an unsaturated bond which is not an aromatic ring in the molecule, an organic polymer having an unsaturated bond, Compared with a film formed from a conventional rubber-based polymer such as an oxyalkylene-based polymer, the weather resistance is significantly improved. Further, since the polymer is a hydrocarbon polymer, it has good moisture barrier properties and water resistance, and has excellent adhesion performance to various inorganic base materials such as glass and aluminum, and a film having a high moisture barrier property. Form.

The content of the saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group in the primer composition of the present invention is from 1 to 30.
% Is preferable, 3 to 20% is more preferable, and 5 to 10%
Is particularly preferred. In particular, when the primer composition of the present invention is used for a porous substrate such as mortar, it is necessary to increase the film thickness of the coating in order to prevent leaching of moisture from the porous substrate. The combined content is preferably 2 to 50%, more preferably 5 to 30%, and particularly preferably 10 to 20%.

The above-mentioned saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group has a high viscosity of itself and sometimes has poor workability. Therefore, for the purpose of lowering the viscosity of the polymer and improving the handling, various plasticizers may be added to such an extent that the adhesiveness and stainability of the primer composition of the present invention are not deteriorated.

Examples of the plasticizer having good compatibility with the saturated hydrocarbon polymer as the component (a) of the present invention include, for example, polyvinyl butyrate such as polybutene, hydrogenated polybutene, hydrogenated α-olefin oligomer and atactic polypropylene. Oligomers; aromatic oligomers such as biphenyl and triphenyl; hydrogenated polyene oligomers such as hydrogenated liquid polybutadiene; paraffin oligomers such as paraffin oil and chlorinated paraffin oil; cycloparaffin oligomers such as naphthene oil. Can be

Further, a phthalate ester plasticizer, a non-aromatic dibasic ester ester plasticizer, a phosphate ester plasticizer and the like do not lower the adhesiveness, weather resistance, heat resistance, etc. of the primer composition of the present invention. To the extent, it may be used in combination with the above-mentioned plasticizer. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The above-mentioned plasticizer may be used in place of a solvent for the purpose of adjusting the reaction temperature and adjusting the viscosity of the reaction system when introducing the reactive silicon group into the saturated hydrocarbon polymer. The amount of the plasticizer is preferably 1 to 100 parts, more preferably 10 to 50 parts, per 100 parts (parts by weight, the same applies hereinafter) of the reactive silicon group-containing saturated hydrocarbon polymer. If the amount of the plasticizer is less than this range, the plasticizing effect is small, and if it exceeds this range, sufficient adhesiveness may not be obtained. The main chain of the vinyl copolymer having a reactive silicon group as the component (b) (hereinafter referred to as a silyl group-containing vinyl polymer) is substantially composed of a vinyl polymer chain. As long as segments other than the segment composed of vinyl monomer units, such as the segment composed of a bond or a siloxane bond, do not substantially impair the characteristics of the silyl group-containing vinyl polymer as a vinyl polymer. It means that it may be contained,
Generally, even if a segment other than the segment composed of the vinyl monomer unit is contained in the range of about 50 atom% or less of the atoms constituting the main chain, the characteristics as the vinyl polymer are not substantially impaired. . As described above, since the main chain is substantially composed of a vinyl polymer, the primer is excellent in durability and chemical resistance.

As the reactive silicon group, the group represented by the general formula (1) or (2) is the same as in the case of the saturated hydrocarbon polymer having the reactive silicon group of the component (a). can give.

In addition, a hydrolyzable silyl group may be added to the main chain terminal and / or side chain of the silyl group-containing vinyl polymer.
Having at least one in the molecule means that at least one, preferably two, per molecule is located at the terminal or side chain of the main chain of the polymer.
That is, it has at least two hydrolyzable silyl groups. Since it has at least one hydrolyzable silyl group per molecule, it has a high molecular weight or gels in the presence of moisture, generates chemically stable siloxane bonds, and improves the chemical resistance and the like of the coating film. Further, the hydrolyzable silyl group has a good affinity for the inorganic base material and causes a cross-linking reaction due to the presence of water, so that the coating film has an effect of good adhesion to the inorganic base material.

The mol number of the hydrolyzable silyl group per unit weight in the silyl group-containing vinyl polymer (hereinafter, referred to as “
Si equivalent ". ) Is 0.2 to 5.0 mmol / g
And more preferably 0.5 to 4.0 mmol / g, and more preferably 1.0 to 3.0 mmol / g.
Is particularly preferred. Si equivalent is 0.2mmo
If the amount is less than 1 / g, the adhesion and film-forming properties of the primer composition may not be sufficient.

The number average molecular weight of the silyl group-containing vinyl polymer is preferably about 500 to 50,000, and more preferably about 1,000 to 30,000 from the viewpoint of easy handling.

The glass transition point (Tg) of the polymer is not particularly limited. For example, when the Tg is lowered to 10 ° C. or less, a characteristic that the polymer has low shrinkage is produced. When the temperature is as high as 30 ° C. or more, characteristics such as improvement of chemical resistance, water resistance, and reinforcing property of the base material arise.

There are various methods for producing a silyl group-containing vinyl polymer as described above. For example, (i) a vinyl monomer and a hydrolyzable silyl group-containing monomer (hereinafter referred to as
(Ii) a vinyl monomer and a reactive functional group (hereinafter, referred to as X group) -containing monomer (eg, acrylic acid), and then the copolymer formed. A method in which a polymer is reacted with a compound having a functional group capable of reacting with a reactive silicon group and an X group [for example, a compound having an isocyanate group and a —Si (OCH ₃ ) group].

The vinyl monomer used for forming the vinyl polymer chain of the component (b) includes, for example, (meth)
Various types such as acrylates, styrenes, α-methylstyrenes, silicon group-containing vinyl monomers, fluorine-containing vinyl monomers, epoxy group-containing vinyl monomers, maleic esters, and the like can be mentioned, and among these, (meth) acrylate Is preferred. The (meth) acrylate in the present invention means an acrylate or a methacrylate.

The vinyl monomer is not particularly limited, but specific examples thereof include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t- Butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, pentafluoropropyl ( Esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as di- or half-esters of meth) acrylates, polycarboxylic acids (maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, etc.) with linear or branched alcohols having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; styrene, α Methyl styrene, chlorostyrene,
Aromatic hydrocarbon-based vinyl compounds such as styrene sulfonic acid, 4-hydroxystyrene and vinyl toluene; vinyl esters and allyl compounds such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate and diallyl phthalate; vinyl compounds containing a nitrile group such as (meth) acrylonitrile; Epoxy group-containing vinyl compounds such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate; amino group-containing vinyl compounds such as dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, vinylpyridine and aminoethyl vinyl ether; (meth) acrylamide, itaconic acid diamide , Α-ethylacrylamide, methacrylamide,
Amide group-containing vinyl compounds such as crotonamide, maleic acid diamide, fumaric acid diamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-methylacrylamide, acryloylmorpholine; 2-hydroxy Ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, Alonix 5700 (produced by Toa Gosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Pla
ccel FA-1, Placel FA-4, Pla
hydroxyl-containing vinyl compounds such as ccel FM-1 and Placel FM-4 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.);
(Meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, salts thereof (alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, amine salts, etc.), unsaturated carboxylic acids such as maleic anhydride, acid anhydrides or salts thereof; vinyl methyl Other vinyl compounds such as ether, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, chloroprene, propylene, butadiene, isoprene, maleimide, N-vinylimidazole, and vinyl sulfonic acid are exemplified. Of these, alkyl (meth) acrylates having 10 or more carbon atoms, such as lauryl (meth) acrylate and stearyl (meth) acrylate,
It is more preferable to form a film that is well compatible with low-polarity sealing materials such as an isobutylene-based sealing material.

For example, when a silyl group-containing vinyl polymer having a low Tg such as 10 ° C. or less is produced, vinyl monomers such as butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate are used. It is sufficient to use many vinyl monomers having a low Tg of the homopolymer, and when producing a high Tg having a Tg of 30 ° C. or more, the homopolymer such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and styrene may be used. What is necessary is just to use many vinyl monomers with high Tg of a polymer.

The silyl group-containing monomer is not particularly limited, but specific examples thereof include, for example,

[0058]

Embedded image And so on.

The method for producing the silyl group-containing vinyl polymer from the silyl group-containing monomer and the vinyl monomer is not particularly limited. For example, JP-A-54-3639
No. 5, No. 57-36109, No. 58-157
No. 810, but can be produced according to 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile and 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile.
Solution polymerization using an azo-based radical initiator such as 2'-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile) is the most preferable in that the handling of the initiator is easy and the polymerization reaction product mixture can be used as it is.

In the above production, n-dodecy
Rumercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan, n-butyl
Rumercaptan, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxy
Silane, γ-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane,
γ-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ-
Mercaptopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, (CH _Three
O)_ThreeSi-SS-Si (OCH_Three)_Three, (CH_ThreeO)_Three
Si-S₈-S-Si (OCH_Three)_ThreeSuch as chain transfer agents
Can be used to control the molecular weight.

In particular, when a chain transfer agent having a hydrolyzable silyl group in the molecule, for example, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, a hydrolyzable silyl group can be introduced into the terminal of the silyl group-containing vinyl polymer. .

Examples of the polymerization solvent include hydrocarbons (toluene, xylene, n-hexane, cyclohexane, etc.),
Acetates (eg, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate), alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol), ethers (eg, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, cellosolve acetate), ketones (methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetoacetate, acetylacetone) And non-reactive solvents such as diacetone alcohol, methyl isobutyl ketone, and acetone.

The content of the silyl group-containing vinyl polymer in the primer composition of the present invention is preferably 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 3 to 20% by weight, and particularly preferably 5 to 10% by weight. In particular, when the primer composition of the present invention is used for a porous substrate such as mortar, it is necessary to increase the film thickness of the coating in order to prevent leaching of moisture from the porous substrate. The content of coalescence is 2 to 50% by weight
Is preferably, more preferably 5 to 30% by weight, and 10 to 2% by weight.
0% by weight is particularly preferred.

Further, when the silyl group-containing vinyl polymer is T
and a silyl group-containing vinyl polymer having a Tg of not more than 10 ° C.
When prepared to contain a silyl group-containing vinyl polymer having a Tg of 10 ° C. or less, particularly when applied to a porous inorganic base material such as ALC. Is preferable for improving characteristics such as low shrinkage, and a silyl group-containing vinyl polymer having a Tg of 30 ° C. or more is effective for improving reinforcing properties and water resistance, and is therefore preferable.

In this case, the use ratio of the silyl group-containing vinyl polymer having a Tg of 10 ° C. or lower to the silyl group-containing vinyl polymer having a Tg of 30 ° C. or higher is preferably about 1/9 to 8/2 by weight.

Tg can be calculated by the following Fox equation.

[0067]

(Equation 1) (Wherein, Tg _i is Tg of i component, m _i represents the weight fraction of the i component.) (C) polybutadiene polymer having the reactive silicon group of the component, a radical polymerization or butadiene, e.g. Anionic polymerization with a metal sodium complex catalyst, and a polybutadiene-based polymer produced with a so-called Ziegler catalyst, are carried out in the same manner as in the case of the above-mentioned saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group as the component (a). The reactive silicon group can be introduced into the polymer by subjecting the hydrosilane compound represented by the general formula (3) to an addition reaction called hydrosilylation reaction using a platinum catalyst.

The number of moles of hydrolyzable silyl group per unit weight (Si equivalent) in the polybutadiene polymer is as follows:
It is preferably from 0.2 to 7.0 mmol / g,
It is more preferably from 0.5 to 5.0 mmol / g, particularly preferably from 1.0 to 4.0 mmol / g. If the Si equivalent is less than 0.2 mmol / g, the adhesion and the film-forming property of the primer composition may not be sufficient.

The polybutadiene-based polymer preferably has a number average molecular weight of about 500 to 50,000, and more preferably a liquid or fluid substance of about 1,000 to 20,000 from the viewpoint of easy handling. .

The polybutadiene-based polymer has a molecular structure in which 1,2-bonds and 1,4-bonds are randomly bonded, and the hydrosilylation reaction is carried out by a side-chain vinyl compound formed by the 1,2-bonds. Because of its high reactivity with the group,
It is preferable to use a polybutadiene-based polymer having a high proportion of 2-bonds. The proportion of 1,2-bonds in the polybutadiene-based polymer is preferably from 10 to 99%, more preferably from 30 to 97%, and particularly preferably from 50 to 95%. Specifically, Nisseki polybutadiene B-3 manufactured by Nippon Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
000 and NISSO-PB B- manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
2000 or the like can be used. Further, as the polybutadiene-based polymer, a polymer into which a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group is introduced may be used, or a polymer modified with acryl, epoxidized, maleated, or partially hydrogenated may be used.

The content of the polybutadiene polymer having a reactive silicon group in the primer composition of the present invention is 1 to 3
0% is preferable, 3-20% is more preferable, and 5-10
% Is particularly preferred. Particularly when the primer composition of the present invention is used for a porous substrate such as mortar,
It is necessary to increase the film thickness of the coating in order to prevent the leaching of water from the porous substrate, and the content of the polymer is 2 to 50%.
Is preferable, 5 to 30% is more preferable, and 10 to 20%
Is particularly preferred.

The tackifying resin of component (B) used in the present invention is a component which is a feature of the present invention, and has good adhesion to various base materials such as metal and glass, and various kinds of resins such as isobutylene-based sealing materials. After casting the sealing material, it functions as a component for forming a film that develops adhesiveness in a short curing time.

This tackifying resin is not particularly limited.
What is usually used as a tackifier can be used.
Specific examples include rosin-based resins such as rosin ester, hydrogenated rosin, polymerized rosin, and modified rosin; terpene phenol, α-pinene-based terpene resin, β-pinene-based terpene resin, dipentene-based terpene resin, hydrogenated terpene resin , Such as terpene resins; aromatic hydrocarbon resins, aliphatic hydrocarbon resins, alicyclic hydrocarbon resins, hydrogenated hydrocarbon resins, etc. petroleum hydrocarbon resins; alkylphenols, modified phenols, etc. A phenolic resin; a ketone resin; a xylene resin; a styrene resin; a rosin phenolic resin; a coumarone-indene resin; Among them, terpene resins, petroleum hydrocarbon resins, and styrene resins are more preferable because they have a large effect of improving the adhesiveness in a short time and the coloring of the primer solution is small. In the present invention, these tackifying resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The content of the tackifier resin in the primer composition of the present invention is preferably 1% to 50%, more preferably 3% to 30%, and particularly preferably 5% to 10%.

[0075] (C) a silicate component compounds of the general formula ^{(6) (R 5 O)} 4-a SiR 6 a (6) ( wherein, each R ⁵ is independently a hydrogen atom or a carbon number 1 to 10, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 atoms, an aryl group, preferably an aryl group having 6 to 9 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group and an aralkyl group, preferably an aralkyl group having 7 to 9 carbon atoms such as a benzyl group. R ⁶ is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, each independently having 1 to 1 carbon atoms.
10, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 atoms, an aryl group, preferably an aryl group having 6 to 9 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group and an aralkyl group, preferably an aralkyl group having 7 to 9 carbon atoms such as a benzyl group. It is a monovalent hydrocarbon group. Further, a is either 0 or 1. ) Or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof, having good adhesion to various substrates and having a function of improving the storage stability of the primer. .

Specific examples of the organosilicate compound include, for example, tetramethyl silicate, tetraethyl silicate, tetra n-propyl silicate, tetra i-propyl silicate, tetra n-butyl silicate, tetra i-butyl silicate, tetra t-butyl silicate Alkyltrialkoxysilanes such as methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, methyltrisec-octyloxysilane, methyltriisopropoxysilane, and methyltributoxysilane;
Examples include aryltrialkoxysilanes such as phenyltrimethoxysilane and phenyltriethoxysilane, and trialkoxysilanes or triaryloxysilanes such as alkyltriaryloxysilanes such as methyltriphenoxysilane.

As the partially hydrolyzed condensate of the organosilicate compound, for example, water is added to an organosilicate compound such as a tetraalkyl silicate, trialkoxysilane, or triaryloxysilane by a usual method, and the resultant is partially hydrolyzed to condense. What was done is given. As the partial hydrolysis condensate of the organosilicate compound, a commercially available product can be used. Such condensates include, for example, MSI51, ESI28, E
SI40 (all manufactured by Colcoat Co., Ltd.) and the like. The content of the silicate compound in the primer composition of the present invention is preferably 0.5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 1 to 10% by weight, and particularly preferably 2 to 5% by weight. The silicate compound may be used alone,
Two or more kinds may be used in combination.

The silane coupling agent as the component (D) of the present invention includes a saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group as the component (a), a silyl group-containing vinyl polymer as the component (b), And to form a tough coating by reaction with the reactive silicon group-containing polybutadiene-based polymer as the component (c), and various base materials such as glass, metal, and mortar, and an isobutylene-based sealing material and a modified silicone-based sealing material. And the like to improve the adhesive strength with various sealing materials. The silane coupling agent is a compound having a group containing a silicon atom to which a hydrolyzable group is bonded (hereinafter, referred to as a hydrolyzable silicon group) and a functional group other than the group. Examples of the hydrolyzable silicon group include those in which X in the group represented by the general formula (1) is a hydrolyzable group. Specifically, the groups already exemplified as the hydrolyzable group can be mentioned, but a methoxy group, an ethoxy group and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of the hydrolysis rate. The number of hydrolyzable groups is preferably 2 or more, particularly preferably 3 or more.

Examples of the functional groups other than the hydrolyzable silicon group include primary, secondary, and tertiary amino groups, mercapto groups, epoxy groups, carboxyl groups, vinyl groups, isocyanate groups, isocyanurates, and halogens. . Of these, primary, secondary, and tertiary amino groups, mercapto groups,
Epoxy groups, isocyanate groups, isocyanurates and the like are preferred, and amino groups and mercapto groups are particularly preferred.

Specific examples of the silane coupling agent include:
γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriisopropoxysilane, γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, γ- (2-aminoethyl) Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ- (2-aminoethyl) aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ- (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltriethoxysilane, γ- (2-aminoethyl) aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, γ −
(2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltriisopropoxysilane, γ-ureidopropyltrimethoxysilane,
Amino group-containing silanes such as N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-benzyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-vinylbenzyl-γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane; γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxy Mercapto group-containing silanes such as silane, γ-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropylmethyldiethoxysilane; γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyl Triethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, β-
Epoxy group-containing silanes such as (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltriethoxysilane; β-carboxyethyltriethoxysilane, β-carboxyethylphenylbis (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, N-β-
Carboxysilanes such as (carboxymethyl) aminoethyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane; vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, γ-
Vinyl-type unsaturated group-containing silanes such as methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane and γ-acroyloxypropylmethyltriethoxysilane; halogen-containing silanes such as γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane; tris (trimethoxysilyl) isocyanurate Isocyanurate silanes such as γ-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-isocyanatopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, γ-isocyanatopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and the like. Can be. In addition, amino-modified silyl polymers, silylated amino polymers, unsaturated amino silane complexes, blocked isocyanate silanes, phenylamino long-chain alkyl silanes, amino silylated silicones, silylated polyesters, and the like, which are modified derivatives thereof, are also used as silane coupling agents. Can be used.

The silane coupling agent used in the present invention is:
It is used in the range of 0.1 to 10000 parts based on 100 parts of the component (A). In particular, it is preferable to use in the range of 1 to 100 parts. The silane coupling agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

In the primer composition of the present invention, an adhesion-imparting agent other than the silane coupling agent can be used.

In the present invention, a silanol condensation catalyst can be used as a component having a function of curing the primer composition and imparting air drying property.

Examples of the silanol condensation catalyst include divalent and tetravalent tin-based curing catalysts, aluminum-based catalysts, amine-based catalysts, and organic titanates. Of these, divalent tin-based curing catalysts and organic titanates are more preferred.

Specific examples of the divalent tin-based curing catalyst include:
Tin octylate and tin stearate can be mentioned. Tetravalent Examples of tin curing catalyst include tin carboxylates, dialkyl tin oxides, and the general formula _{(7), Q d Sn (} OZ) 4-d, or [Q ₂ Sn (OZ)] ₂ O (7) (wherein Q represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
Is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or S
represents an organic group having a functional group capable of forming a coordination bond with n. Further, d is 0, 1, 2, or 3. And the like. In addition, a tetravalent tin compound such as dialkyltin oxide or dialkyltin diacetate and a low-molecular silicon compound having a hydrolyzable silicon group such as tetraethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, or phenyltrimethoxysilane The reactants are also effective as curing catalysts that significantly accelerate the silanol condensation reaction. Among these, the compound represented by the general formula (7), that is, a chelate compound such as dibutyltin bisacetylacetonate and tin alcoholates have a high activity as a silanol condensation catalyst, and the film formation rate of the primer composition is increased. It is more preferable.

Specific examples of the tin carboxylate include:
For example, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin diethylhexanolate, dibutyltin dioctate, dibutyltin dimethyl malate, dibutyltin diethylmalate, dibutyltin dibutylmalate, dibutyltin diisooctylmalate, dibutyltin dibutyltin Examples include tridecyl malate, dibutyl tin dibenzyl malate, dibutyl tin maleate, dioctyl tin diacetate, dioctyl tin distearate, dioctyl tin dilaurate, dioctyl tin diethyl malate, dioctyl tin diisooctyl malate, and the like.

Specific examples of the dialkyltin oxides include dibutyltin oxide, dioctyltin oxide, and a mixture of dibutyltin oxide and a phthalic acid ester.

Specific examples of the chelate compound include:

[0089]

Embedded image And the like, but are not limited thereto.
Of these, dibutyltin bisacetylacetonate is most preferred because of its high catalytic activity, low cost, and easy availability.

Specific examples of the above-mentioned tin alcoholates include:

[0091]

Embedded image And the like, but are not limited thereto.
Of these, dialkyltin dialkoxides are preferred. In particular, dibutyltin dimethoxide is more preferable because of its low cost and easy availability.

Specific examples of the catalysts other than the tin-based curing catalyst include aluminum-based curing catalysts such as aluminum trisacetylacetonate, aluminum trisethylacetoacetate, and diisopropoxyaluminum ethylacetoacetate; zirconium tetraacetylacetonate Lead octylate; butylamine, octylamine, laurylamine, dibutylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine;
Oleylamine, cyclohexylamine, benzylamine, diethylaminopropylamine, xylylenediamine, triethylenediamine, guanidine, diphenylguanidine, 2,4,6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, morpholine, N-methylmorpholine,
Examples include amine curing catalysts such as 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole and 1,8-diazabicyclo (5,4,0) undecene-7 (DBU), and salts of these amine compounds with carboxylic acids and the like. it can.

Examples of the organic titanates include organic titanates, chelate compounds of titanium, chelate compounds of silicates of titanium, titanate coupling agents, and partially hydrolyzed condensates thereof. Specific examples of the organic titanates include tetraisopropyl titanate, tetra-normal butyl titanate, butyl titanate dimer, tetrakis (2-
Ethylhexyl) titanate, tetrastearyl titanate, tetramethyl titanate, diethoxybis (acetylacetonato) titanium, diisopropylbis (acetylacetonato) titanium, diisopropoxybis (ethylacetoacetate) titanium, isopropoxy (2-ethyl-1,3) -Hexanediolato) titanium, di (2-ethylhexoxy) bis (2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediolato) titanium, di-n-butoxybis (triethanolaminato) titanium, tetraacetylacetonate titanium, hydroxybis (Lactato) titanium and their hydrolyzed condensates can be mentioned.

These catalysts may be used alone.
Two or more kinds may be used in combination.

The amount of the silanol condensation catalyst is as follows:
The amount is preferably about 0.01 to 100 parts, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts, per 100 parts of the component (A). If the compounding amount of the silanol condensation catalyst is below this range, the film formation speed may be slow, and the film may not be sufficiently formed. On the other hand, if the amount of the silanol condensation catalyst exceeds this range, the open time may be too short to deteriorate the workability, and this is not preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability.

In the present invention, a solvent can be used to adjust the viscosity of the primer composition to a value suitable for the primer coating operation. The solvent is the component (A) of the present invention.
Any type can be used as long as it can dissolve the component (D), and the type is not particularly limited. Specific examples of such a solvent include hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, heptane, hexane, petroleum solvents, halogen solvents such as trichloroethylene, ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl. Examples thereof include ketone solvents such as ketones, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, and silicone solvents such as hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The amount of the solvent is preferably about 100 to 10000 parts per 100 parts of the component (A).
~ 2000 parts is more preferred. If the amount of the solvent is less than this range, the viscosity of the primer composition becomes too high, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of workability. If the amount of the solvent exceeds this range, sufficient adhesiveness may not be obtained.

[0098] In the primer composition of the present invention, various anti-aging agents and weather resistance improving agents are used as required.
Specific examples of these additives are described in JP-A-11-343429.
It is described in the specification of the issue.

[0099] In the primer composition of the present invention, various fillers are used as needed. Specific examples of the filler include, for example, wood powder, pulp, cotton chips, asbestos, glass fiber, carbon fiber, mica, walnut husk powder, rice husk powder, graphite, diatomaceous earth, clay, fumed silica, precipitated silica , Silicic anhydride, carbon black, calcium carbonate, clay, talc, titanium oxide,
Examples include magnesium carbonate, quartz, aluminum fine powder, flint powder, zinc powder and the like. Among these fillers, precipitated silica, fumed silica, carbon black, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, talc and the like are preferable. These fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the filler is used, it is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 500 parts per 100 parts of the component (A),
00 parts is more preferred.

In addition to the components (A) to (D), the above-mentioned plasticizer, solvent, antioxidant, weathering adhesion improver and filler, the primer composition of the present invention may optionally contain Various additives are added.

Examples of such additives include, for example, a physical property adjusting agent for adjusting the tensile properties of the resulting cured film, a storage stability improving agent, a radical inhibitor, a metal deactivator, an ozone deterioration preventing agent, Examples include anti-sagging agents, lubricants, pigments, and foaming agents.

Specific examples of such additives include, for example,
Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-69659, Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-1088928,
Patent Publication No. 251468, JP-A-64-22904
It is described in each specification of the issue.

As the sealing material applied on the primer layer in the present invention, modified silicone, silicone, polyurethane, acrylurethane, polysulfide, modified polysulfide, butyl rubber, acrylic, SBR, fluorine-containing Sealing materials, such as
Oily caulk, silicone mastic, and
A sealing material mainly containing a saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group can be used. Among these, the primer composition of the present invention is effective when used as a sealing material containing a saturated hydrocarbon-based polymer having a reactive silicon group as a main component, and in particular, an isobutylene-based polymer having a reactive silicon group. When applied to a sealing material mainly composed of a coalescence (for example, an isobutylene-based sealing material disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-69659), it is preferable because of good adhesiveness.

The primer composition of the present invention comprises various metals such as iron, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, zinc, and copper, acrylic resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, polycarbonate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, and alkali-treated fluorine. Synthetic resin materials such as resin, glass, ceramic, cement, slate, stone materials such as marble and granite, inorganic materials such as mortar, and modified silicone, silicone, polyurethane, acrylic urethane, polysulfide, and modified polysulfide , Butyl rubber, acrylic, SBR
-Based, fluorine-containing, isobutylene-based sealing materials and various sealing materials can be firmly bonded.

The primer composition of the present invention can be coated on a substrate by a commonly used coating method, for example, a brush coating method, a spray coating method, a wire bar method, a blade method, a roll coating method, a dipping method and the like. The primer composition of the present invention can generally form a film at normal temperature, but the film may be formed under various temperature conditions in order to adjust the film formation speed.

[0106]

EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. [Production Example 1] A three-way cock was attached to a 2 L pressure-resistant glass container, and the inside of the container was purged with nitrogen. Then, the container was dried by leaving it over one night with ethyl cyclohexane (with molecular sieves 3A) using a syringe. 138 ml) and 1012 ml of toluene (dried by leaving it together with Molecular Sieves 3A for one night or more), p-DCC (the following compound) 8.14
g (35.2 mmol) was added.

[0107]

Embedded image Next, 254 ml of isobutylene monomer (2.99 mo)
The liquefied gas sampling tube made of pressure-resistant glass with a needle valve containing l) was connected to a three-way cock, and the polymerization vessel was set at -70.
After cooling in a dry ice / ethanol bath at ℃, the inside of the container was evacuated using a vacuum pump. After opening the needle valve and introducing the isobutylene monomer from the liquefied gas collecting tube into the polymerization vessel, the inside of the vessel was returned to normal pressure by introducing nitrogen from one of the three-way cocks. Next, 0.387 g of 2-methylpyridine (4.15 mmol)
l) was added. Next, 4.90 ml of titanium tetrachloride (4
(4.7 mmol) was added to initiate polymerization. 70 minutes after the start of the polymerization, 9.65 g of allyltrimethylsilane (1
(3.4 mmol), and an allyl group was introduced into the polymer terminal. After 120 minutes from the addition of allyltrimethylsilane, the reaction solution was washed four times with 200 ml of water, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain an allyl-terminated isobutylene polymer.

Next, 120 g of the allyl-terminated isobutylene polymer thus obtained was heated to 90 ° C., and then methyldimethoxysilane 1.5 [eq / vinyl group], platinum (vinylsiloxane) complex 5 × 10 ⁻⁵ [eq / vinyl Group]
Was added to perform a hydrosilylation reaction. The reaction was followed by FT-IR, and the olefin absorption at 1640 cm ^-1 disappeared in 5 hours.

The desired isobutylene polymer having reactive silicon groups at both terminals: A-1 (the following compound) was obtained.

[0110]

Embedded image The yield is calculated from the yield of the polymer thus obtained, and Mn and Mw / Mn are determined by GPC method, and the terminal structure is determined by 300 MHz ¹ H-NMR analysis. 6.5-
7.5 ppm, the intensity of the resonance signal of methyl proton: 0.0 to 0.1 ppm and methoxy proton: 3.4 to 3.5) bonded to the silicon atom derived from the polymer end was measured.
It was determined by comparison. ¹ H-NMR is Vari
using Gemini300 (300MHz), C
Measured in DCl ₃ .

The FT-IR is IR-4 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
08, GPC is Waters LC
Module 1, column is Shodex K-804
This was performed using Molecular weights are given as relative molecular weights to polystyrene standards. The analytical value of the polymer is
Mn = 5800, Mw / Mn = 1.35, Fn (silyl) = 1.90. (The number average molecular weight is in terms of polystyrene, the number of terminal silyl functional groups is isobutylene polymer 1
Number per molecule). [Production Example 2] 100 g of toluene was charged into a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction tube, a dropping funnel, and a cooling tube, and heated to 110 ° C. Thereafter, 30 g of stearyl methacrylate, 70 g of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 100 g of styrene, 2.8 g of 2,2′-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), and 1 g of toluene 1
A solution of 00 g was continuously added to the reactor over 3 hours. After completion of the monomer addition, polymerization was carried out for another 5 hours to obtain a silyl group-containing vinyl polymer (A-2) having a solid content of 50% by weight and a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 14,000 by GPC (in terms of polystyrene). A solution was obtained. [Production Example 3] A three-way cock was attached to a 200 ml four-necked flask, and the inside of the vessel was replaced with nitrogen. Then, under nitrogen, Nippon Petrochemical: Nisseki polybutadiene B-3000 (number average molecular weight: 3000; 65% by butadiene unit) 41.8 g (0.50 mol of 1,
2-vinyl group) was dissolved in 67.8 g of toluene (which was dried by leaving it together with Molecular Sieves 3A for one night or more), and platinum (vinyl siloxane) was dissolved.
74.6 μl of a complex (3 wt% xylene solution) (2 × 10
^-5 equivalents / 1,2-vinyl group).
The temperature was raised to ° C. To this, methyldimethoxysilane 27.
4 g (0.25 mol) was gradually dropped using a dropping tube while paying attention to the heat of reaction. After completion of the dropwise addition, the solution was kept at 80 ° C. and reacted for 3 hours.
cm ^-1 ) was confirmed. 200 ml of the obtained solution
The resulting solution was transferred to a flask of the type described below, and the solvent was distilled off with an evaporator to obtain a target polybutadiene polymer having a reactive silicon group: A-3. Si equivalent is 3.7mm
ol / g. [Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2] As the component (A), a saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group (A-1) of the component (a) obtained in Production Example 1 was produced. The silyl group-containing vinyl polymer (50) of the component (b) obtained in Example 2 (50
% Of a toluene solution; A-2), and a polybutadiene-based polymer (A-3) having a reactive silicon group of the component (c) obtained in Production Example 3, and various components shown in Table 1 of the component (B). Tackifying resin, ethyl silicate 40 (a product of Colcoat Co., Ltd.) which is a silicate compound of component (C), (D)
Γ- (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KBE-603, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (Nihon Unicar Co., Ltd.)
A-189), tetra-n-butyl titanate which is a silanol condensation catalyst (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.),
Hexane and isopropanol (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as solvents were mixed at the weight ratio shown in Table 1 to prepare a primer composition.

[0112]

[Table 1] The tensile adhesion test was evaluated using the base agent and the curing agent prepared by the following method.

Saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group (manufactured by Kaneka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: Epion EP50)
5S) 150 parts of epoxidized polybutadiene (trade name: BF-1000, manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo KK)
Parts, hydrogenated α-olefin oligomer (manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemicals Co., Ltd., trade name: PAO5004), 60 parts, colloidal calcium carbonate (manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd., trade name: Sealets 200), 50 parts, colloidal calcium carbonate (Maruo calcium ( Co., Ltd., trade name MC-5) 50 parts, heavy calcium carbonate (trade name, Softon 320, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.)
0) 40 parts, 3 parts of a photocurable resin (trade name: Aronix M-309, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), 1 part of a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber (trade name: Tinuvin 327, manufactured by Nippon Ciba Geigy Co., Ltd.), hindered amine 1 part of light stabilizer (manufactured by Sankyo Co., Ltd., trade name: SANOL LS-770), hindered phenol antioxidant (Nippon Ciba Geigy Co., Ltd.)
1 part of Irganox 1010) and 5 parts of H ₂ O were weighed and kneaded well with a three-paint roll to obtain a base material.

Also, tin octylate (Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd.)
3 parts, distearylamine (manufactured by Kao Corporation, trade name Farmin D86) 0.4 parts, paraffin-based process oil (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., trade name Diana Process PS-32) 6.6 parts, heavy calcium carbonate (trade name: Whiten SB, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.)
Twenty parts were weighed, mixed by hand in a disposable cup, kneaded and kneaded, and then, using an Excel Auto Homogenizer manufactured by Nippon Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd., the operation of stirring at 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes was performed three times. A curing agent was prepared.

The tensile adhesion test method was evaluated by the following method. Anodized aluminum in accordance with JIS A-5758 (manufactured by Guangyuan Co., Ltd .: Designated by Japan Sealing Material Association, dimensions:
5 × 5 × 0.5 cm), electrolytically colored aluminum plate (manufactured by Koen, dimensions: 5 × 5 × 0.5 cm) was washed with methyl ethyl ketone (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and the primers in Table 1 were brushed. Was applied once. On the primer layer formed by leaving the film at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes or more, 36 parts
A mixture having a weight ratio of 6/30 was cast with a thickness of about 10 mm. The curing conditions are all 23 ° C. × 24 hours. After curing, a hand peel test was performed while cutting the adhesive surface with a cutter knife, and the surface of the substrate was observed. Table 1 summarizes the composition of the primer and the evaluation results of the adhesion test. In Table 1, ○ indicates cohesive failure, and x indicates interfacial fracture.

The primer compositions shown in Comparative Examples 1 and 2
(B) A primer that does not contain the component, and in a short curing time, the adhesiveness was not sufficiently exhibited and the interface was broken. On the other hand, the primer compositions of Examples 1 to 8 to which the component (B) was added exhibited adhesiveness in a short curing time, and all exhibited cohesive failure.

As described above, (A) (a) a saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a reactive silicon group, (b) a vinyl polymer containing a silyl group, and (c) a polybutadiene polymer having a reactive silicon group. One of the substances selected from the group consisting of
The primer composition containing the kind or two or more kinds and the tackifying resin (B) has a remarkable effect on improving the adhesiveness in a short curing time.

[0118]

Industrial Applicability The primer composition of the present invention can remarkably improve the adhesion to various substrates in a short curing time. The effect is particularly useful when applied to an isobutylene-based sealing material.

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 4H017 AA04 AB07 AB15 AC05 AD05 AE03 4J038 BA202 BA232 CA021 CA022 CA101 CA102 CB021 CB022 CB081 CB082 CB121 CB122 CB131 CB132 CB141 CB142 CC001 CC002 CC022 CD001 CD002 CG001 CG002 CG001 CG002 CG001 CG002 CR001 CR002 CR012 DA022 DA032 DB291 DB292 DL022 DL031 DL032 GA03 GA15 JC31 JC34 JC35 JC36 KA03 MA14 NA12 PB05 PB07 PB12 PC02 PC03 PC04 PC08

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. (A) (a) a saturated hydrocarbon polymer having a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom and having at least one silicon-containing group which can be crosslinked by forming a siloxane bond. (B) the main chain is substantially composed of a vinyl copolymer chain, and has a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom at a terminal and / or a side chain of the main chain to form a siloxane bond. A vinyl copolymer having at least one crosslinkable silicon-containing group, (c) at least a silicon-containing group having a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom and being crosslinkable by forming a siloxane bond. A ply comprising: one or more substances selected from the group consisting of a polybutadiene-based polymer having one and (B) a tackifying resin; Mer composition. 2. The primer composition according to claim 1, further comprising a silicate compound as the component (C). 3. The primer composition according to claim 1, further comprising a silane coupling agent as the component (D). 4. The saturated hydrocarbon polymer as the component (a),
The number average molecular weight is in the range of 500 to 50,000, and at the terminal of the main chain and / or the terminal of the side chain, a compound represented by the general formula (1): (Wherein, R ¹ and R ² each independently represent a carbon number of 1 to
20 alkyl groups, aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, aralkyl groups having 7 to 20 carbon atoms or (R ′) ₃ SiO—
(R ′ is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms). X is each independently a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group. Further, a is 0, 1,
B is 0, 1, or 2, and a and b do not become 0 at the same time. Also, m
The primer composition according to claim 1, wherein the primer composition has at least one hydrolyzable silyl group represented by the following formula: 5. The saturated hydrocarbon polymer as the component (a),
The primer composition according to claim 1, which is a polymer having a total amount of repeating units derived from isobutylene of 50% by weight or more. 6. The vinyl copolymer as the component (b) has a number average molecular weight in the range of 500 to 50,000, and is provided at the terminal of the main chain and / or the terminal of the side chain according to the general formula (1). The primer composition according to claim 1, wherein the primer composition has one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups represented per molecule. 7. The polybutadiene-based polymer as the component (c) has a number average molecular weight in the range of 500 to 50,000, and is represented by the general formula (1) at the terminal of the main chain and / or the terminal of the side chain. The hydrolyzable silyl group is
The primer composition according to claim 1, wherein the primer composition has 7.0 mmol / g. 8. The tackifying resin of component (B) is one or more substances selected from the group consisting of terpene resins, petroleum hydrocarbon resins, and styrene resins. The primer composition according to any of the preceding claims. 9. The silane coupling agent as the component (D),
The primer composition according to claim 1, which is an aminosilane coupling agent and / or a mercaptosilane coupling agent. 10. After the primer composition according to claim 1 is applied on a substrate, the primer composition is crosslinked by forming a siloxane bond having a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom on the coated surface. At least one silicon-containing group obtained.
A method for bonding a sealing material to a substrate, comprising bonding a sealing material containing a saturated hydrocarbon-based polymer as a main component.