JP2002065065A - Greening panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greening panel that permits easy control of water supply in no need of labor, time and cost for constructing and removing the greening panel. SOLUTION: In individual greening panels for constructing a plurality of the greening panels mounted in parallel with the building wall surface in order to cover the surface of the building with green plants, each greening panel comprises a water-permeable fiber material 20, an almost plate bed that has one or a plurality of holes and has a bent structure on the edge 30, a greening tray of a well shape 40, a water-permeable fiber material-fixing means 50 for collecting the water-permeable fibers into a plurality of bundles and fixing the bundles to the periphery of the hole 31 of the fiber-fixing bed 30 and the plant for covering the ground 10.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a greening panel provided on an artificial ground such as a building roof for cultivating plants, in particular for growing ground cover plants.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when cultivating plants on artificial ground such as the roof of a building or a veranda, greening panels have been used. However, in this case, there are problems such as water leakage and runoff of plant roots. To prevent this, after applying a waterproofing layer and a root protection layer, the greening panels were filled with soil, and plants were cultivated thereon.

[0003] However, the conventional greening panel that fills the soil,
Due to the heavy weight of the soil, it is difficult to apply to laying on a building, and a large-scale construction of applying a waterproofing layer and a root protection layer is required, which requires a very large amount of time and labor, At the present time, there was no other choice but to use it because there was no other appropriate thing.

[0004] As described above, the conventional greening panel is not suitable for laying on artificial ground, but also requires maintenance work such as water supply, soil, and root runoff as daily cultivation management. Is necessary, and the burden of running costs is large.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems. In order to enable planting on artificial ground, it is possible to prevent the outflow of soil and roots, It is an object of the present invention to provide a greening panel which makes it easy to manage the supply and does not require much labor, time and cost for installation and removal.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems To achieve the above object, a green panel of the present invention has the following arrangement. That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, in the individual greening panels constituting a plurality of greening panels juxtaposed on the surface of the building to green the surface of the building, the greening panel is made of a permeable fiber material and 1 An approximately plate-shaped fiber fixing base having a bent structure at one end having one or a plurality of holes, a concave greening tray, and a plurality of the water-permeable fiber materials are bundled and fixed to a hole periphery of the fiber fixing base. It is characterized by comprising a permeable fiber material fixing means and a ground covering plant.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the greening trays are arranged side by side, cutouts or holes are provided at predetermined positions on the side surfaces facing each other, and the greening panels are mutually attached to the cutouts or the holes. It is characterized by having a connection structure for connection.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the greening tray has a soil outflow prevention structure in the connection structure.

In the invention according to claim 4, the green fixing panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fiber fixing base has a handle structure in the bending structure portion.

[0010] The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the greening tray or the greening tray and the fiber fixing base have a piping arrangement portion.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a greening panel according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1, a second embodiment with reference to FIG. 3, and a third embodiment with reference to FIG. 5, the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 5, and the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

(First Embodiment) In a first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
, A fiber fixing table 30, a greening tray 40, and a permeable fiber material fixing means 50.

[0013] Capillary phenomena is a phenomenon in which when a tube with a small hole is immersed in water, the level of the water inside the hole rises. The water-permeable fiber material 20 used in the present invention is a tubular material having a small hole, and can cause a capillary phenomenon as described above.

The greening panel of the present invention utilizes this capillary phenomenon in supplying moisture to the ground cover plant 10.
That is, a large number of perforated fiber materials 20 having small holes are bundled to supply necessary water to the ground cover plant. Therefore, the plurality of water permeable fiber materials 20 are bundled and inserted into the hole 31 of the fiber fixing base 30, and fixed to the periphery of the hole 31 by the water permeable fiber material fixing means 50. In this way, by installing the water-permeable fiber material 20 and supplying water to the greening tray 40 using a watering can or the like, water can be stored in the greening tray 40, and the water is transferred to the greening tray 40 by the capillary phenomenon. Water is absorbed and supplied to the ground cover plant 10.

FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which a binding band 51 is used as the permeable fiber material fixing means 50.

FIG. 2A is a diagram showing a cross section of the water permeable fiber material 20 fixed to the periphery of the hole 31 of the fiber fixing base 30 by the water permeable fiber material fixing means 50.

As shown in FIG. 2B, the fiber fixing table 30
The root of the water-permeable fiber material 20 inserted into the hole, that is, the periphery of the hole 31 is fixed by using a binding band 51.

Further, as another water-permeable fiber material fixing means 50, a slide plate 53 is built in the fiber fixing base 30, and the water-permeable fiber material 20 is fixed by sliding the slide plate 53 as shown in FIG. Shown in c).

As shown in FIG. 3A, the stopper structure 5
As shown in FIG. 3 (b), a slide lever 52 is provided on the fiber fixing table 30 provided with
Slide plate 53 with the same number of holes as
The water-permeable fiber material 20 is held and fixed by the one stored in the “0”.

The stopper structure 54 can adjust the position for stopping the position of the slide lever 52 stepwise according to the type and amount of the water-permeable fiber material 20. In FIG.
Although the stopper structure 54 has three stages, the present invention is not limited to this.

As shown in FIG. 3C, the slide lever 5
In order to move 2 from one position of the stopper structure 54 to the next position, the slide plate 53 is slid by lifting the slide lever 52, sliding it laterally, lowering it, and fixing it with the stopper structure 54. As shown in FIG. 3D, the permeable fiber material 20 is held and fixed.

The bundle of the water permeable fiber materials 20 is fixed to the periphery of the hole 31 of the fiber fixing base 30 by the water permeable fiber material fixing means 50 to prevent the water permeable fiber material 20 from easily coming off the fiber fixing base 30. be able to.

The permeable fiber material 20 is fixed to the fiber fixing table 30 by using permeable fiber material fixing means so that the lower end thereof contacts the bottom surface of the greening tray 40. This makes it possible to reliably absorb water even when only a small amount of water remains at the bottom of the greening tray 40 by utilizing the capillary phenomenon caused by the bundle of water-permeable fiber materials 20.

The fiber fixing base 30 is provided with the permeable fiber material fixing means 5.
0, the perforated fiber material 20 is fixed, and other than the holes 31 in which the permeated fiber material 20 is fixed, the greening tray 4
Since the space is partitioned into the upper part and the lower part separated by the fiber fixing base 30 at 0, it is possible to prevent the roots of the ground covering plant 10 installed on the upper part of the fiber fixing base 30 from going to the lower part of the fiber fixing base 30. .

An artificial soil or the like is scattered in each gap of the bundle of the permeable fiber material 20.
The amount of soil is reduced by the volume of, so it is lighter than the conventional method. In addition, since water can be stored in the lower part of the fiber fixing base 30, it is possible to save labor for maintenance work such as supplying water, and to avoid a state in which plant roots are constantly immersed in water. It can prevent root rot of plants.

According to the present embodiment, the water to be supplied to the plants can be stored in the greening tray 40,
Root rot can be prevented, and maintenance work can be saved.

(Second Embodiment) A greening panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

As shown in FIG. 4A, the greening tray 40
Is a water outlet 41 which is a hole at a predetermined position on two adjacent side surfaces.
The water outlet 41 is provided with a key-like connecting portion 41a as a connecting structure for connecting the greening panels to each other, and the remaining two adjacent side surfaces are provided with a flowing water outlet 42 as a hole. If the water outlet 41 and the water outlet 42 are constituted by holes, the greening tray 4
There is obtained an effect that it is easy to hold when 0 is held by hand, for example, it is easy to construct.

The water outlet 41 of the greening panel shown in FIG.
4 (c) and FIG. 4 (b) show cross sections taken along line BB 'of FIG. FIG.
(D) is a figure which shows the cross section of the connection part when the greening panel arranged side by side is connected with the water outlet 42 by the key-shaped connection part 41a provided in the water outlet 41. FIG.

As shown in FIG. 4D, when a plurality of greening panels are installed such that the water outlets 41 and 42 are adjacent to each other so as to face each other.
Are connected to each other, water is supplied to the greening tray 40 from one of the unflowed water outlets 41 or 42 using a watering pot or the like, and the water level of the greening tray 40 is changed to the water outlet 41 or the water outlet 42. Above the height H, water flows from the water outlet 41 to the water outlet 42 or vice versa to the adjacent greening panels.

By connecting the greening panels by the key-shaped connecting portion 41a, if all the greening panels are placed on the same horizontal plane, water is supplied to one greening panel, so that water is almost uniformly supplied to the entire greening panel. You can save. That is,
There is no bias in water storage between individual greening panels. Further, by supplying water from the unconnected running water port 41 or the running water port 42 of the plurality of connected greening panels, it is possible to cause the plurality of connected greening panels to flow through the connecting portion provided at the running water port 41. Therefore, since water can be supplied to a plurality of connected greening panels by supplying water from the water outlet 41 or the water outlet 42 of one greening panel, the work of supplying water to each greening panel can be saved. In addition, it is possible to prevent the grass and the like from growing unevenly, and it is possible to expect a uniform grass surface to be grown.

Further, by connecting the greening panels, the entire greening panel becomes one greening panel, which can be prevented from being easily shifted when stepped on by a human foot.

The water outlet 41 or the water outlet 42 is formed in the shape of a hole and has an R-shape in view of the cross-sectional thickness, so that it can be easily held when held by hand. Easy to do.

(Third Embodiment) A water outlet 41 provided on a side surface of a greening tray 40 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
The greening tray 40 provided with the soil outflow prevention structure 43 will be described with reference to FIG.

The soil outflow prevention structure 43 provided at the water outlet 41 of the greening tray 40 is, for example, a net-like material.
This net is stretched over the water outlet 41.

With the soil outflow prevention structure 43, when soil piled up on the greening panel flows out, the net can prevent the soil from flowing out and prevent the soil from flowing into another connected greening panel. be able to.

(Fourth Embodiment) A fiber fixing table 30 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention in which a handle structure 33 is provided on a bending structure 32 of a fiber fixing table 30 will be described with reference to FIG. .

By providing a partial depression in the bending structure 32 of the fiber fixing base 30 as shown in FIG. 6A or by providing a depression in the entire bending structure 32 as shown in FIG. The fixed base 30 is easy to carry. FIG. 6C shows a cross section taken along the line EE ′ of the handle structure 33. The handle structure portion 33 facilitates handling of the fiber fixing base 30 during initial construction.

(Fifth Embodiment) FIG. 7 shows a fiber fixing table 30 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, or a green panel provided with cutouts in both the fiber fixing table 30 and the green tray 40. It will be described based on the following.

FIG. 7B shows a cross section of the center of the greening panel shown in FIG. 7A. The cutout 44 of the greening tray 40 and the fiber fixing table 30 shown in FIG. FIGS. 7C and 7D are enlarged views of the notch 34 when the water supply pipe 45 is installed.

The cutout portion 44 of the greening tray 40 and the cutout portion 34 provided on the fiber fixing base 30 are provided with a water supply pipe 45.
Is a storage space for embedding in the greening panel.

By installing the water supply pipes 45 in the cutouts 34 and 44, the water required for cultivating the ground cover plants in the greening panel can be supplied using the water supply pipe 45 embedded in the greening panel. Water can be supplied to the water, and the watering work can be saved. Again,
It is not necessary to arrange water supply pipes in all of the greening panels, just by arranging water supply pipes in some of the connected greening panels, and water is almost uniformly distributed throughout the connected greening panels. Water can be supplied. Further, by embedding the water supply pipe 45 inside the greening panel, the pressure applied to the water supply pipe 45 from above can be reduced by being stepped on by a human foot, and the water supply pipe 45 can be protected.

Further, by burying the water supply pipe 45 inside the green panel and making it invisible from above, the external appearance can be improved.

[0044]

According to the greening panel of the present invention, water can be stored in the space provided between the greening tray and the fiber fixing base by the fiber fixing base, so that daily management is performed in terms of hydration. At the same time, it is possible to prevent the roots of the plant from being rotten due to the constant contact with water. In addition, because it is a unit construction method that enables large-scale planting by connecting multiple greening panels,
It can be completed in a short period of time, and can be easily relocated, expanded or removed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of a greening panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross section in which the permeable fiber material according to the present invention is fixed by the permeable fiber material fixing means.

FIG. 3 is a view showing fixing of a permeable fiber material according to the present invention by a sliding method.

FIG. 4 is a view showing a second embodiment of a greening panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a third embodiment of a greening panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a fourth embodiment of a greening panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a fifth embodiment of a greening panel according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Ground cover plant 20 Permeable fiber material 30 Fiber fixing base 31 Hole 32 Bending structure part 33 Handle structure part 34 Notch part 40 Greening tray 41 Water outlet provided with key-like connection part 41a Key-like connection part 42 Key-like connection part Water outlet to be fitted 43 Soil outflow prevention structure 44 Notch part 45 Water supply pipe 50 Permeable fiber material fixing means 51 Binding band 52 Slide lever 53 Slide plate 54 Stopper structure

Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat II (reference) A01G 27/06 E04D 13/00 Z 27/00 A01G 27/00 502D E04D 13/00 502S F term (reference) 2B022 AB04 AB20 2B027 NC08 NC36 NC56 ND01 QA04 QB03 QB12 QB25 QC02 QC22 QC23 QC38 QD02 RA05 RA06 RB03 RC12 RC13 RC32 RE08 UA03 UA08 UA10 UA16 UA21 UA27

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. An individual greening panel constituting a plurality of greening panels juxtaposed on the surface of a building for greening the surface of the building, wherein the greening panel is made of a permeable fiber material and one or more on the surface. A substantially plate-shaped fiber fixing base having a plurality of holes and a bent structure at an end, a concave greening tray, and water-permeable fibers for bundling a plurality of the water-permeable fiber materials and fixing the bundle to the periphery of the hole of the fiber fixing base. A greening panel comprising a material fixing means and a ground covering plant. 2. A connection for connecting the greening panels to the cutouts or the holes by providing cutouts or holes at predetermined positions on the side surfaces facing each other when the greening trays are arranged side by side. The greening panel according to claim 1, further comprising a structure. 3. The greening panel according to claim 2, wherein the greening tray has a soil outflow prevention structure in the connection structure. 4. The greening panel according to claim 1, wherein the fiber fixing base has a handle structure in the bending structure. 5. The greening panel according to claim 1, wherein the greening tray, or the greening tray and the fiber fixing base have a piping arrangement portion.