201200007 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明相關於一種植板。尤其是，本發明相關於一種 可蓄水同時能讓多餘的水可以有效地從板上排出的種植 板，以防止水滯留、淹水及/或溢出，這些都可能導致頂板 上的結構過載、漏水和損壞。尤其是，本發明相關於一種 在既可保水也可排水的第一結構和只提供排水的第二結構 之間可翻轉的種植板。 【先前技術】 在綠化頂板的應用中，其上形成有許多小型貯水器的 種植板通常用來捕獲和儲存雨水，並提供儲存的水給種植 板上植物嵌入土壤中的根系達一段時間。然而，如果沒有 適當的排水，多餘的水會造成水位上升，從而使植物根系 的頭部浸水。如果植物根系的頭部長時間浸水將會造成一 個問題。第二個問題是，如果種植板裝了過多的水，種植 板可能會損壞。 防止上述問題的一種可能的方法是提供渠道，以促使 多餘的水從種植板上排出。通常情況下，在種植板表面上 的貯水器之間形成一渠道。一些特殊的習知技藝之種植板 包括穿過種植板以允許從種植板排出水之排水孔。儘管一 些習知技藝之種植板包括一保水功能及/或一排水功能，但 習知技藝之種植板不容易在兩個應用之間（即，保水和排水) 互換。因此，需要不同類型的種植板來提供這些不同應用。 由於安裝、庫存和生產不同類型的種植板之額外費用，這 201200007 可能會增加整體成本。 【發明内容】 可由依據本發明製造的種植板解決上述及其他問題 並造成技術上的進步。本發明相關於一種種植板，其提供 一種簡單而有效的方法來儲存及/或排水。此外，根據本發 明之種植板是在既可保水也可排水的一第一結構和只提供 排水的一第二結構之間可翻轉的種植板，對於每一種應用 無需不同的種植板。除了用以減少來自堅硬頂板表面之輻 射熱量之頂板綠化，本發明的種植板也適用於建築物周 圍、人行道、園景平台和缺乏綠化的區域。 根據本發明之一實施例的種植板包括貯水器。每個貯 水器有一基底和從該基底之一頂面向上延伸的側壁，以形 成具有穿過側壁頂端之開口之一腔體。較佳地，一貯水器 包括八個相鄰的側壁以提供較大的結構完整性。貯水器通 常配置為一陣列，並彼此隔開。除了蓄水，貯水器也有利 於保存當地的種植介質。 依據本發明的一進一步實施例，貯水器間由一分隔器 連接。該分隔器連接一貯水器的側壁之一部分的一高度， 以在分隔器與地面或其他支撐面間提供一流動路徑。較佳 地，分隔器約略位於開口和種植板之貯水器的基底的中 間。因此，流動路徑和水流量可由分配器和貯水器側壁的 位置來界定。 在一些實施例中，可以藉由讓多餘水通過排水孔流至 分隔器底下的流動路徑之分隔器來界定排水孔。排水孔應 201200007 具有足夠的面積，以讓水有效地進入流通路徑。排水孔的 確切的大小和形狀可由熟知該項技藝者選擇。根據地面或 其他支撐面的曲率或梯度，排水孔被配置為略微彎曲，以 對種植板提供彈性。 根據本發明的種植板可以用一第一結構或一第二結 構放置在地面或其他支撐面上。在該第一結構，種植板的 各貯水器的基底設置在地面或其他支撐面上，曝露貯水器 的開口以讓水可以儲存在貯水器内，並讓多餘的水可以藉 由分隔器所提供的流動路徑排出。在該第二結構，每一貯 水器的開口設置在地面或其他支撐面上。因此，貯水器的 腔體封閉於基底和地面或其他支撐面之間。這可以防止水 被收集在貯水器中。然而，水可以通過由種植板的分隔器 所界定的流動路徑排出。因此，根據本發明之這實施例的 種植板是在第一和第二結構之間可翻轉的，以適用於不同 的應用。例如，如果應用只需要排水，種植板可配置為第 二結構。但是，如果排水和保水都需要，種植板可為第一 結構。如上所述，在側壁中間的分隔器的位置很重要，因 為這在兩種結構中都產生一個同樣寬度的流動路徑。 依據本發明的一些實施例，可連接相鄰的種植板，以 使用鎖固機構（最好是插槽式鎖固機構）形成一個較大的種 植板。鎖固機構可包括一陽連接端，其附接至一第一種植 板的一邊緣，其與附接至一第二種植板的一邊緣的一陰連 接端相配，使陽連接端和陰連接端固定連接該第一種植板 至第二種植板。 201200007 依據本發明的1實施例，種植板是由—高壓縮強度 材料所製成’且具有姨特的貯水器結構和佈局，以作為結 構柱’使種植板適應高達約，公斤的大量裝载。較佳地， 種植板是由聚丙烯製成，使種植板堅固耐用 ，並能抵抗許 多化學溶劑。此外，使用聚㈣的優點是防止植 物根系穿過貯水撐面上的防水膜。 依據本4月的-些實施例，種植板的尺寸約5〇〇毫米 (長）=500毫米（寬）χ 5〇毫米（高）。這種尺寸的種植板能 夠承父的負載可達約5()()公斤，並能保留約4 5升的水或 其匕液體。本發明的這實施例的種植板被設計為輕量的， 約1,4公斤’並能支持至少種植板的300至400倍重量之 負載。 【實施方式】 本發明相關於-種種植板。尤其是，本發明相關於一 種可蓄水同時能讓多餘的水可以有效地從板上排出的種植 板，以防止水??|Γ留、淹水及/或溢出，這些都可能導致頂板 上的結構過載、漏水和損壞。尤其是，本發明相關於一種 在既可保水也可排水的第一結構和只提供排水的第二結構 之間可翻轉的種植板。本發明以最小的灌概需要促進一個 更健康的植物栽植。為清楚起見，多個圖式中出現的同一 元件在本文中以相同元件符號標示。 圖1緣示依據本發明之種植板100的一透視圖。種植 板100包括貯水器102。每個貯水器102有一基底104及 從基底104之一頂面向上延伸的側壁，以形成具有穿過側 102 201200007 102 壁106頂端之開口之一腔體。在一些實施例中，貯水器 包括形成一八角形的八個側壁。然而，可改變貯水器 的形狀和貯水器1〇2之側壁ι〇6 的數目，而不背離本發明。 因此’貯水器H)2的結構可以由熟知該·藝者所設計和 選擇。通常，貝宁水器1〇2被配置為一陣列，並均勾地彼此 隔開。在如圖丨所示的實施例中，種植板刚包含ιΐχΐι 陣列的貝丁水器1〇2。在種植才反1〇〇上的貯水$ ι〇2的結構 和數目可被改變，並可由熟知該項技藝者設計和選擇。圖 2和圖3分別顯示圖1之種植板100的一俯視圖和一側視 圖0 圖4繪不圖i之種植板1〇〇之分隔器4〇2和排水孔4〇4 之放大圖。藉由從貯水器102之側壁106的至少一部分 向外延伸，分隔器402連接相鄰的貯水器1〇2。在分隔器 402下的一流動路徑40ό由貯水器1〇2的侧壁1〇6所界定。 較佳地，分隔器402約略位於貯水器1〇2之開口 1〇8和基 底104的中間 由分隔器402界定一個或多個排水孔4〇4，以允許水 進入分隔器402底下的流動路徑4〇6。較佳地，排水孔4〇4 應具有足夠尺寸，以讓水可以有效地進入流動路徑4〇6， 以防止多餘的水留在種植板1〇〇上。然而，排水孔4〇4的 確切的尺寸和數目可由熟知該項技藝者設計和選擇。 在一第一結構中’每一貯水器1〇2的基底1〇4設置在 地面或其他支撐面上，如圖丨和圖4所示。在第二結構中， 每一貯水器102的開口 108設置在地面或其他支撐面上， 201200007 如圖5所示，以封閉貯水器102，從而防止水被收集在貯 水器102中。類似於第一結構，在第二結構中’一流動路 徑506形成於分隔器402的底下。在任一結構之流動路徑 (406，506)的面積約為13毫米至22毫米，以為所需的 水流量提供足夠的面積，同時使種植板100頂部上的種植 層通氣。流動路徑（406，506 )提供一種有效的方法從種 植板100上排出水分。 在一些實施中’分隔器402包括至少一排水孔404。 在第一和第二結構中，在分隔器402的排水孔404讓多餘 的水流過排水孔404至流動路徑（406，506)，並通過流動 路徑（406 ’ 506)從種植板1〇〇排出。因此，在兩種結構 中都具有排水功能。然而，僅有第一結構有保水功能’因 為第二種結構之每一貯水器102的開口 1〇8朝下並設置在 地面或其他支撐面上。因此，種植板1〇〇提供一方便有效 的方法，以在兩不同的應用中使用一種類型的種植板。 β依據本發明的種植板1〇〇可包括在種植板1〇〇邊緣之 β =接端_及/或一陰連接端·。較佳地，陽連接端繼 丢連接端鹰都附著在位於種植板1⑻邊緣之貯水器 邊緣1%的—部分。®1 6繪示貼附在—種植板100 植板1()0 =接端帽的—放大圖。圖7繪示附著在一種 包括面灿的一陰連接端7〇0的一放大圖。陽連接端600 匕括一面狀構件6〇2，复— 腳6〇4附著表面連㈣—支撐腳6G4。支撐 臂702,其橫# ， 〇〇的邊緣。陰連接端·包括二 ”、面係L形’並貼附在一種植板刚的邊緣。 201200007 陰連接端700的二L型臂702產生一個縫隙704，用以接 收陽連接端600的面狀構件602。在這種結構中，由陽連 接端600和陰連接端700形成安全鎖固機構，因而兩個種 植板可以很容易地對齊合併成一較大的種植板。 上述實施例提供依據本發明之種植板的特徵和優點 的敘述。可以預見，熟知該項技藝者將有可能設計出侵害 本發明下述申請專利範圍之替代方法。 【圖式簡單說明】 依據本發明之一種植板之上述及其他特徵和優點可 參酌上面的「貫施方式」和如下附圖： 圖1繪示依據本發明之種植板的一透視圖； 圖2繪示圖1之種植板的一俯視平面圖； 圖3繪示圖1之種植板的一側視圖； 圖4繪示圖1之種植板的分隔器和排水孔的一放大 圖； 圖5繪示圖1種植板之貯水器基底朝上的一透視圖； 圖6繪示圖1之種植板的一陽連接端的一放大圖；及 圖7繪示圖1之種植板的一陰連接端的一放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100種植板 102貯水器 104基底 106側壁 108 開口 201200007 402分隔器 404排水孔 406流動路徑 506流動路徑 600陽連接端 602面狀構件 604支撐腳 700陰連接端 702 L型臂 704縫隙201200007 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Be Invented] The present invention relates to a planting board. In particular, the present invention relates to a planting plate that can store water while allowing excess water to be effectively discharged from the board to prevent water retention, flooding, and/or spillage, which may result in structural overload on the top plate, Water leaks and damage. In particular, the present invention relates to a plantable panel that is reversible between a first structure that can both retain water and drain water and a second structure that provides only drainage. [Prior Art] In the application of green roof, the planting plates on which many small water reservoirs are formed are usually used to capture and store rainwater, and provide stored water for the plants embedded in the soil on the planting plate for a period of time. However, if there is no proper drainage, the excess water will cause the water level to rise, so that the head of the plant roots will be submerged. If the head of the plant roots is soaked for a long time, it will cause a problem. The second problem is that if the planting board is filled with too much water, the planting board may be damaged. One possible way to prevent this problem is to provide a channel to encourage excess water to drain from the planting plate. Typically, a channel is formed between the reservoirs on the surface of the planting plate. Some special conventional art planting panels include drainage holes that pass through the planting panels to allow drainage of water from the planting panels. While some conventional art planting panels include a water retention function and/or a drainage function, conventional art planting panels are not easily interchangeable between two applications (i.e., water retention and drainage). Therefore, different types of planting boards are needed to provide these different applications. Due to the additional cost of installing, stocking and producing different types of planting boards, this 201200007 may increase overall costs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The above and other problems are solved by the planting panels made in accordance with the present invention and result in technical advances. The present invention relates to a planting panel that provides a simple and effective method for storage and/or drainage. Further, the planting panel according to the present invention is a reversible planting plate between a first structure capable of retaining water and draining water and a second structure providing only drainage, and no different planting plates are required for each application. In addition to roof greening to reduce the amount of radiative heat from the hard top surface, the planting panels of the present invention are also suitable for use in buildings, sidewalks, landscaped platforms, and areas lacking greenery. A planting panel according to an embodiment of the invention includes a water reservoir. Each reservoir has a base and side walls extending upwardly from a top surface of the base to form a cavity having an opening through the top end of the side wall. Preferably, a water reservoir includes eight adjacent side walls to provide greater structural integrity. The reservoirs are typically arranged in an array and spaced apart from each other. In addition to storing water, the water reservoir is also useful for preserving local planting media. According to a further embodiment of the invention, the reservoirs are connected by a divider. The divider is coupled to a height of a portion of a side wall of the water reservoir to provide a flow path between the divider and the ground or other support surface. Preferably, the divider is located approximately midway between the opening and the base of the reservoir of the planting plate. Thus, the flow path and water flow can be defined by the location of the distributor and the side walls of the reservoir. In some embodiments, the drain hole can be defined by a separator that allows excess water to flow through the drain hole to the flow path under the separator. The drain hole should have enough area for 201200007 to allow water to enter the circulation path efficiently. The exact size and shape of the drain holes can be selected by those skilled in the art. The drain holes are configured to be slightly curved to provide flexibility to the planting panel, depending on the curvature or gradient of the ground or other support surface. The planting panel according to the present invention can be placed on the ground or other support surface with a first structure or a second structure. In the first structure, the base of each water reservoir of the planting plate is disposed on the ground or other support surface, exposing the opening of the water reservoir so that water can be stored in the water reservoir, and allowing excess water to be provided by the separator The flow path is exhausted. In this second configuration, the opening of each reservoir is placed on the ground or other support surface. Thus, the reservoir of the reservoir is enclosed between the substrate and the ground or other support surface. This prevents water from being collected in the reservoir. However, water can be drained through the flow path defined by the divider of the planting plate. Therefore, the planting plate according to this embodiment of the present invention is reversible between the first and second structures to suit different applications. For example, if the application only requires drainage, the planting plate can be configured as a second structure. However, if both drainage and water retention are required, the planting plate can be the first structure. As mentioned above, the position of the divider in the middle of the side wall is important because it produces a flow path of the same width in both configurations. In accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, adjacent planting panels may be attached to form a larger planting panel using a locking mechanism, preferably a slotted locking mechanism. The locking mechanism can include a male connection end attached to an edge of a first planting plate that mates with a female connection end attached to an edge of a second planting plate, the male connector end and the female connector end The first planting plate is fixedly connected to the second planting plate. 201200007 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the planting plate is made of a material of high compressive strength and has a water reservoir structure and layout to serve as a structural column to adapt the planting plate to a load of up to about kilograms. . Preferably, the planting panel is made of polypropylene to make the planting panel durable and resistant to many chemical solvents. In addition, the advantage of using poly(4) is to prevent the roots of the plant from passing through the waterproof membrane on the water storage support. According to some of the embodiments of this April, the size of the planting plate is about 5 mm (length) = 500 mm (width) χ 5 mm (height). Plants of this size can carry a load of up to about 5 () (kg) and retain about 45 liters of water or liquid. The planting panel of this embodiment of the invention is designed to be lightweight, about 1,4 kg' and capable of supporting a load of at least 300 to 400 times the weight of the planting panel. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a planting board. In particular, the present invention relates to a planting plate that can store water while allowing excess water to be effectively discharged from the board to prevent water retention, flooding, and/or spillage, which may result in the top plate. The structure is overloaded, leaking and damaged. In particular, the present invention relates to a plantable panel that is reversible between a first structure that can both retain water and drain water and a second structure that provides only drainage. The present invention promotes a healthier plant planting with minimal irrigation requirements. For the sake of clarity, the same elements appearing in the various figures are labeled with the same element symbols. Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of a planting panel 100 in accordance with the present invention. The planting plate 100 includes a water reservoir 102. Each reservoir 102 has a base 104 and side walls extending upwardly from one of the top surfaces of the base 104 to form a cavity having an opening through the top end of the wall 102 201200007 102. In some embodiments, the water reservoir includes eight side walls that form an octagon. However, the shape of the water reservoir and the number of side walls ι 6 of the water reservoir 1 〇 2 can be changed without departing from the invention. Therefore, the structure of the 'water reservoir H' 2 can be designed and selected by those skilled in the art. Typically, the Benin water heaters 1〇2 are configured in an array and are spaced apart from each other. In the embodiment shown in Figure ,, the planting plate just contains the 贝 array of the bedding water 1 〇 2 . The structure and number of water storage $ ι〇2 on the plant can be changed and can be designed and selected by those skilled in the art. 2 and 3 respectively show a top view of the planting plate 100 of Fig. 1 and an enlarged view of the separator 4〇2 and the drain hole 4〇4 of the planting plate 1 of Fig. 1 which is not shown in Fig. 4. The divider 402 connects adjacent reservoirs 〇2 by extending outwardly from at least a portion of the side wall 106 of the reservoir 102. A flow path 40 下 under the divider 402 is defined by the side walls 1 〇 6 of the water reservoir 1〇2. Preferably, the divider 402 is located approximately between the opening 1〇8 of the reservoir 1〇2 and the base 104 by the divider 402 defining one or more drainage holes 4〇4 to allow water to enter the flow path under the divider 402. 4〇6. Preferably, the drain holes 4〇4 should be of sufficient size to allow water to effectively enter the flow path 4〇6 to prevent excess water from remaining on the planting plate 1〇〇. However, the exact size and number of drain holes 4〇4 can be designed and selected by those skilled in the art. In a first configuration, the substrate 1〇4 of each reservoir 1〇2 is disposed on the ground or other support surface as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 4. In the second configuration, the opening 108 of each reservoir 102 is disposed on the ground or other support surface, 201200007 as shown in Figure 5 to enclose the reservoir 102 to prevent water from being collected in the reservoir 102. Similar to the first configuration, a flow path 506 is formed under the separator 402 in the second configuration. The flow path (406, 506) in either configuration has an area of about 13 mm to 22 mm to provide sufficient area for the desired water flow while venting the planting layer on top of the planting plate 100. The flow path (406, 506) provides an efficient method of draining moisture from the planting panel 100. In some implementations, the divider 402 includes at least one drain hole 404. In the first and second configurations, the drain hole 404 in the divider 402 allows excess water to flow through the drain hole 404 to the flow path (406, 506) and is discharged from the planting plate 1 through the flow path (406 '506). . Therefore, it has a drainage function in both structures. However, only the first structure has a water retaining function' because the opening 1〇8 of each reservoir 102 of the second structure faces downward and is disposed on the ground or other support surface. Therefore, planting panels 1 provides a convenient and efficient way to use one type of planting panel in two different applications. The planting plate 1 according to the present invention may be included in the edge of the planting plate 1 = terminal _ and / or a female terminal. Preferably, the male connector end is attached to the 1% portion of the edge of the reservoir at the edge of the planting plate 1 (8). ® 1 6 is attached to the - planting plate 100 plant 1 () 0 = end cap - magnified view. Figure 7 is a magnified view of a female connector 7〇0 attached to a face. The male connecting end 600 includes a one-sided member 6〇2, and the double-foot 6〇4 attaching surface (four)-supporting leg 6G4. Support arm 702, its transverse #, 〇〇 edge. The female connector includes a two", a face L-shaped ' and is attached to the edge of a planting plate. 201200007 The two L-shaped arms 702 of the female connector 700 create a slit 704 for receiving the surface of the male connector 600 Member 602. In this configuration, a secure locking mechanism is formed by the male connector 600 and the female connector 700 so that the two planting panels can be easily aligned to form a larger planting panel. The above embodiments provide the present invention in accordance with the present invention. A description of the features and advantages of the planting panel. It is foreseeable that those skilled in the art will be able to devise alternatives to the scope of the invention described below. [Simplified illustration of the invention] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a planting panel according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the planting panel of FIG. 1; 1 is a side view of the planting plate of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a magnified view of the separator and the drain hole of the planting plate of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the water storage base of the planting plate of FIG. Figure 6 shows Planting a male connection end of the plate 1 in an enlarged view; FIG. 7 and an enlarged schematic view of a female connecting end of the cultivation plate 1 shown in FIG. [Main component symbol description] 100 planting plate 102 water reservoir 104 base 106 side wall 108 opening 201200007 402 separator 404 drainage hole 406 flow path 506 flow path 600 male connection end 602 planar member 604 support foot 700 female connection end 702 L-arm 704 gap