JP2002059445A - Composite molded body and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Composite molded body and method for producing the same

Info

Publication number
JP2002059445A
JP2002059445A JP2000252125A JP2000252125A JP2002059445A JP 2002059445 A JP2002059445 A JP 2002059445A JP 2000252125 A JP2000252125 A JP 2000252125A JP 2000252125 A JP2000252125 A JP 2000252125A JP 2002059445 A JP2002059445 A JP 2002059445A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
thermoplastic resin
sheet member
fibrous
base material
composite molded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000252125A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshitaka Kobayashi
由卓 小林
Nobuhiro Usui
信裕 臼井
Tetsuo Takasaki
徹夫 高崎
Satoshi Onomi
敏 尾身
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Howa Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Howa Textile Industry Co Ltd
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Howa Textile Industry Co Ltd, Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Howa Textile Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000252125A priority Critical patent/JP2002059445A/en
Publication of JP2002059445A publication Critical patent/JP2002059445A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/18Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/08Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
    • B29K2105/0854Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns in the form of a non-woven mat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3005Body finishings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composite molded body, in which both the base material of a thermoplastic resin and a fibrous base material are joined in the edges and the joining strength of a product is excellent and also an outward appearance is good, and to efficiently produce such a product as this at a low cost. SOLUTION: A fibrous sheet member having the self-supporting properties of a shape at the ordinary temperature is supplied to a part of a cavity face between a pair of male and female molds. A molten thermoplastic resin is supplied from an unexisting part of the fibrous sheet member. The base material of the thermoplastic resin and the fibrous sheet member are integrally joined so that at least a part of the edge of the fibrous base material is wrapped by the thermoplastic resin in the joint part of both the base material of the thermoplastic resin and the fibrous base material. The composite molded body is produced by joining the base material of the thermoplastic resin to the fibrous base material in the mutual ends.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は熱可塑性樹脂からな
る基材と形状自立性を有する繊維系基材とが端縁同士で
接合されてなる複合成形体およびその製造方法に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a composite molded article in which a substrate made of a thermoplastic resin and a fibrous substrate having a self-supporting shape are joined together at their edges, and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】熱可塑性樹脂からなる成形品は、その経
済性、軽量性および良好な賦形性から自動車内装部品、
家電製品の内外装部品その他の広い分野で多く使用され
ている。また、形状自立性を有する繊維系基材からなる
成形品についても、その経済性、軽量性および良好な賦
形性から主に自動車内装部品を中心として多く使用され
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art Molded articles made of thermoplastic resin are used in automobile interior parts, because of their economical efficiency, light weight and good shapeability.
It is widely used in interior and exterior parts of home appliances and other wide fields. Also, molded articles made of a fibrous base material having self-supporting shape are widely used mainly for automobile interior parts mainly because of their economical efficiency, light weight and good shapeability.

【0003】このような熱可塑性樹脂基材からなる成形
品と繊維系基材からなる成形品を組み合わせ、その端縁
で接合した図1に見られるような複合成形品は、従来、
射出成形やプレス成形により熱可塑性樹脂基材(6)か
らなる成形品および加熱プレス成形等により繊維系基材
(7)からなる成形品をそれぞれ予め製造し、その後、
これらの成形品の端縁同士を互いに組み付け、熱かしめ
等の手段を用いて接合させていた。(図2、E部)
A composite molded article as shown in FIG. 1 in which a molded article composed of a thermoplastic resin base and a molded article composed of a fibrous base material are combined and joined at the edges thereof has conventionally been produced.
A molded article made of the thermoplastic resin base material (6) by injection molding or press molding and a molded article made of the fibrous base material (7) by hot press molding or the like are manufactured in advance.
The edges of these molded articles have been assembled together and joined by means such as heat staking. (Fig. 2, part E)

【0004】しかし、このような熱可塑性樹脂基材から
なる成形品と繊維系基材からなる成形品をそれぞれ別に
製造し、後工程で組み付けて接合させた複合成形品は、
工程が複雑になる他、基材同士の接合時に位置ずれが生
じたり、熱かしめ時に基材表面にも熱が加わり、成形品
表面の外観不良となってしまう問題があった。
However, a composite molded article in which a molded article made of such a thermoplastic resin base material and a molded article made of a fibrous base material are separately manufactured and assembled and joined in a later step,
In addition to the complicated process, there is a problem that a positional shift occurs at the time of joining the substrates, and heat is also applied to the surface of the substrate at the time of heat staking, resulting in poor appearance of the molded product surface.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このようなことから、
本発明者らは熱可塑性樹脂基材と形状自立性を有する繊
維系基材とからなる複合成形品であって、基材同士の接
合強度に問題のない複合成形品、およびこのような複合
成形品を低コストで製造する方法について検討の結果、
本発明に至った。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present inventors have proposed a composite molded article comprising a thermoplastic resin substrate and a fibrous substrate having shape self-supporting properties, wherein the composite molded article has no problem in the bonding strength between the substrates, and such a composite molded article As a result of studying how to manufacture products at low cost,
The present invention has been reached.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち本発明は、熱可
塑性樹脂基材と常温において形状自立性を有する繊維系
基材(以下、単に繊維系基材と呼ぶ)とが端縁同士で接
合されてなる複合成形体であって、熱可塑性樹脂基材と
繊維系基材との接合部において、繊維系基材の端縁の少
なくとも一部分が該熱可塑性樹脂で包み込まれるように
一体的に接合してなることを特徴とする複合成形体を提
供するものであり、また、雄雌一対の金型間のキャビテ
ィ面の一部分に形状自立性を有する繊維系シート部材を
供給し、前記シート部材が存在しない部分から溶融状熱
可塑性樹脂を供給して、繊維系シート部材と熱可塑性樹
脂基材とを端縁同士で一体化する上記複合成形体の製造
方法を提供するものである。
That is, according to the present invention, a thermoplastic resin base material and a fiber base material having a shape self-supporting property at ordinary temperature (hereinafter, simply referred to as a fiber base material) are joined at their edges. A composite molded article, wherein at a joining portion between the thermoplastic resin base material and the fibrous base material, at least a part of an edge of the fibrous base material is integrally joined so as to be wrapped with the thermoplastic resin. The present invention also provides a composite molded article characterized by comprising: supplying a fibrous sheet member having shape self-supporting to a part of a cavity surface between a pair of male and female molds; An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the above-mentioned composite molded body, in which a molten thermoplastic resin is supplied from a portion not to be mixed, and a fibrous sheet member and a thermoplastic resin base material are integrated at edges.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面に基づいて本発明を詳
細に説明する。尚、この説明は本発明の一例であり、本
発明がこれに限定されるものではない。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. This description is an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this.

【0008】本発明の複合成形体は、従来より公知の複
合成形体と同様に熱可塑性樹脂基材(6)と繊維系基材
(7)とからなっており、その代表的な形状の成形体
(1)についても、図1に示すようにその表面側から見
た平面図は従来の複合成形体と同様であるが、本発明の
複合成形品においては図1におけるA−Aで切断したと
きの断面を図3で示すように、熱可塑性樹脂基材(6)
と繊維系基材(7)との接合部(F部)において、繊維
系基材(7)の端縁が熱可塑性樹脂基材(6)を構成し
ている熱可塑性樹脂で包み込まれるように一体的に接合
した構造となっている。
The composite molded article of the present invention comprises a thermoplastic resin base material (6) and a fibrous base material (7) in the same manner as conventionally known composite molded articles. The plan view of the body (1) as viewed from the front side as shown in FIG. 1 is the same as that of the conventional composite molded body, but the composite molded article of the present invention was cut along AA in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, a cross section at the time is a thermoplastic resin base material (6).
In the joint (F part) between the fiber base material (7) and the fiber base material (7), the edge of the fiber base material (7) is wrapped with the thermoplastic resin constituting the thermoplastic resin base material (6). It has a structure that is integrally joined.

【0009】この接合部は、繊維系基材(7)と熱可塑
性樹脂基材(6)との端縁同士の接触面において接合一
体化していることが必要であるが、接合一体化の方法と
しては熱融着であってもよいし、熱可塑性樹脂基材
(6)が繊維系基材(7)に含侵して接合している形態
であってもよい。また、接合面は、熱可塑性樹脂基材
(6)と繊維系基材(7)の合縁部の全てであってもよ
いし、部分的であってもよく、接合強度に問題がない程
度に熱可塑性樹脂基材(6)と繊維系基材(7)が接合
していれば特に制限されるものではない。
This joint must be joined and integrated at the contact surface between the edges of the fibrous base material (7) and the thermoplastic resin base material (6). May be heat fusion or a form in which the thermoplastic resin base material (6) is impregnated and joined to the fibrous base material (7). Further, the joining surface may be all or a part of the joining portion of the thermoplastic resin base material (6) and the fibrous base material (7), and may be a part having no problem in the joining strength. There is no particular limitation as long as the thermoplastic resin substrate (6) and the fibrous substrate (7) are joined together.

【0010】いずれの場合においても、接合部において
は熱可塑性樹脂基材を構成する熱可塑性樹脂が繊維系基
材の端縁の裏面側にまわり込み、繊維系基材の端縁が熱
可塑性樹脂で包み込まれるように一体的に接合している
ことが必要である。
In any case, the thermoplastic resin constituting the thermoplastic resin base material goes around the back surface of the edge of the fibrous base material at the joint portion, and the end of the fibrous base material becomes the thermoplastic resin. It is necessary that they are integrally joined so that they can be wrapped in.

【0011】本発明の複合成形品の熱可塑性樹脂基材部
分にはその表面の一部または全部に表皮材を積層してい
てもよく、例えば図4(a)に複合成形品の表面側から
見た平面を、図4(b)に図4(a)におけるC−Cで
切断したときの断面を示すように、熱可塑性樹脂基材
(6)部の表面全面に表皮材(8)を積層した形態や、
図5(a)、図5(b)に示すような熱可塑性樹脂基材
(6)の表面の一部分に表皮材(8)を積層した形態で
あってもよい。
A skin material may be laminated on part or all of the surface of the thermoplastic resin base material portion of the composite molded article of the present invention. For example, FIG. As shown in FIG. 4 (b), a cross section taken along line CC in FIG. 4 (a) shows a surface material (8) over the entire surface of the thermoplastic resin substrate (6). Layered form,
The skin material (8) may be laminated on a part of the surface of the thermoplastic resin base material (6) as shown in FIGS.

【0012】また、繊維系基材部についても、熱可塑性
樹脂基材と繊維系基材との接合部における断面として、
図6(a)に示すように繊維系基材(7)の表面に表皮
材(8')を積層したり、図6(b)に示すように繊維
系基材(7)の裏面に補強シートなどの裏打ち材(9)
等を積層したものであってもよい。
[0012] The fiber-based substrate also has a cross-section at the joint between the thermoplastic resin substrate and the fiber-based substrate.
A skin material (8 ') is laminated on the surface of the fibrous base material (7) as shown in FIG. 6A, or reinforced on the back surface of the fibrous base material (7) as shown in FIG. 6B. Backing materials such as sheets (9)
And the like may be laminated.

【0013】更に、繊維系基材の裏面には製品強度を向
上させるためのリブや、他の部品との組み付けのための
ボス等の突起状物が一体的に設けられていてもよい。こ
のリブやボスは、例えば図7(a)に示すように熱可塑
性樹脂基材(6)部分とリブ(10)が連続する形態で
あってもよいし、図7(b)に示すように熱可塑性樹脂
基材(6)とリブ(10)が分離している形態でもよ
く、また、図7(c)に示すようにリブ(10)の配置
や形状は特に制限されず、またその大きさや数について
もその使用目的によって適宜決定される。
Further, on the back surface of the fibrous base material, ribs for improving the product strength, and projections such as bosses for assembling with other parts may be provided integrally. These ribs and bosses may be, for example, a form in which a thermoplastic resin base (6) portion and a rib (10) are continuous as shown in FIG. 7A, or as shown in FIG. 7B. The form in which the thermoplastic resin base material (6) and the rib (10) are separated may be used, and the arrangement and the shape of the rib (10) are not particularly limited as shown in FIG. The number of pods is also appropriately determined according to the purpose of use.

【0014】もちろん、このようなリブやボスは繊維系
基材部のみに限られず、熱可塑性樹脂基材部に設けられ
ていてもよいし、繊維系基材部と熱可塑性樹脂基材部の
両方に設けられていてもよい。
Of course, such ribs and bosses are not limited to the fiber base material, and may be provided on the thermoplastic resin base material, or may be provided on the fiber base material and the thermoplastic resin base material. It may be provided in both.

【0015】また、本発明の複合成形体は、上記例で説
明したような熱可塑性樹脂基材(6)と繊維系基材
(7)が突き合わせ状態で接合した形態の他、図8
(a)に示すように熱可塑性樹脂基材(6)が繊維系基
材(7)ではさみ込まれた形態であってもよいし、図8
(b)に示すように繊維系基材(7)の全周が熱可塑性
樹脂基材(6)で囲まれた形態であってもよく、熱可塑
性樹脂基材(6)と繊維系基材(7)の配置は特に制限
されるものではなく、複数の熱可塑性樹脂基材や複数の
繊維系基材が組み合わされたものであっても構わない。
しかし、いずれの場合においても、例えば図8(b)の
ような場合においても、繊維系基材の全外周端縁と熱可
塑性樹脂基材の内周端との接合部において、繊維系基材
の端縁が熱可塑性樹脂で包み込まれるように一体的に接
合していることが必要である。
The composite molded article of the present invention has a structure in which the thermoplastic resin base (6) and the fibrous base (7) are joined in abutting state as described in the above example, and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 8A, the thermoplastic resin base material (6) may be sandwiched between the fibrous base materials (7).
As shown in (b), the entire periphery of the fibrous base material (7) may be surrounded by the thermoplastic resin base material (6), and the thermoplastic resin base material (6) and the fibrous base material may be used. The arrangement of (7) is not particularly limited, and may be a combination of a plurality of thermoplastic resin base materials or a plurality of fibrous base materials.
However, in any case, for example, in the case shown in FIG. 8B, the fiber base material is formed at the joint between the entire outer peripheral edge of the fiber base material and the inner peripheral end of the thermoplastic resin base material. Are required to be integrally joined so that the edges are surrounded by a thermoplastic resin.

【0016】このような本発明の複合成形品に適用され
る熱可塑性樹脂基材を構成する熱可塑性樹脂としては圧
縮成形、射出成形、押出成形などで通常使用される樹脂
が適用され、たとえばポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、
アクリロニトリル−スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重
合体、ポリスチレン、ナイロンなどのポリアミド、ポリ
塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネート、アクリル樹脂、スチレ
ン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体などの一般的な熱可塑
性樹脂、EPMやEPDMなどの熱可塑性エラストマ
ー、これらの混合物、あるいはこれらを用いたポリマー
アロイ等があげられ、これらは非発泡性であっても発泡
性であってもよい。また、これらの熱可塑性樹脂には必
要に応じて通常使用されるガラス繊維、各種の無機もし
くは有機フィラーなどの充填材が含有されていてもよ
く、もちろん通常使用される各種の顔料、滑材、帯電防
止剤、安定剤などの各種添加剤が適宜配合されていても
よい。
As the thermoplastic resin constituting the thermoplastic resin substrate applied to the composite molded article of the present invention, a resin generally used in compression molding, injection molding, extrusion molding, etc. is applied. ,polyethylene,
General thermoplastic resins such as acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene block copolymer, polyamide such as polystyrene and nylon, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, acrylic resin, styrene-butadiene block copolymer, and thermoplastic elastomers such as EPM and EPDM , A mixture thereof, or a polymer alloy using the same, and the like, which may be non-foamable or foamable. In addition, these thermoplastic resins may contain fillers such as commonly used glass fibers and various inorganic or organic fillers, if necessary.Of course, various pigments and lubricants that are commonly used, Various additives such as an antistatic agent and a stabilizer may be appropriately blended.

【0017】必要に応じて使用される表皮材としては、
モケットやトリコット等の織物や編み物、ニードルパン
チカーペット等の不織布、金属フォイルや熱可塑性樹脂
及び熱可塑性エラストマーのシートまたはフィルムがあ
げられる。これらの表皮材は必要に応じて発泡層や裏打
ち層が適宜積層された2層あるいは3層以上とした積層
表皮材であってもよいが、熱可塑性樹脂基材を構成する
熱可塑性樹脂と熱融着可能なもの、あるいは表皮材裏面
に溶融状態の熱可塑性樹脂が含浸して熱可塑性樹脂基材
と一体的接合可能なものであることが必要である。
As the skin material used as necessary,
Examples include fabrics and knits such as moquettes and tricots, nonwoven fabrics such as needle punch carpets, and sheets or films of metal foils, thermoplastic resins and thermoplastic elastomers. These skin materials may be a laminated skin material having two or three or more layers in which a foamed layer and a backing layer are appropriately laminated as necessary, but the thermoplastic resin and the thermoplastic resin constituting the thermoplastic resin base material may be used. It must be a material that can be fused or a material that can be integrally bonded to the thermoplastic resin base material by impregnating the back surface of the skin material with a thermoplastic resin in a molten state.

【0018】かかる目的で使用される発泡層としては、
ポリプロピレンやポリエチレンなどのポリオレフィンの
発泡体や、ポリ塩化ビニル発泡体、軟質あるいは半硬質
のポリウレタン発泡体が挙げられる。
The foam layer used for this purpose includes:
Examples include foams of polyolefin such as polypropylene and polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride foam, and soft or semi-rigid polyurethane foam.

【0019】また、裏打ち層としては不織布や合成樹脂
シートやフィルムなどが用いられる。ここで、不織布を
構成する繊維としては綿、毛、絹、麻等の天然繊維ある
いはポリアミド、ポリエステル、ナイロン等の合成繊維
が挙げられ、これらを単独であるいは混紡して種々の方
法により不織布としたものが用いられる。例えばニード
ルパンチ式、サーマルボンド式、スパンボンド式、メル
トブロー式、スパンレース式等の不織布があげられる。
合成樹脂からなるシートやフィルムとしては、ポリプロ
ピレンやポリエチレン等の熱可塑性樹脂やポリオレフィ
ン系熱可塑性エラストマーのシートやフィルムが挙げら
れ、熱可塑性樹脂基材を構成する熱可塑性樹脂と融着性
のあるものが用いられる。
As the backing layer, a nonwoven fabric, a synthetic resin sheet, a film or the like is used. Here, the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric include natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, and hemp, and synthetic fibers such as polyamide, polyester, and nylon, and these are used alone or as a blend to obtain a nonwoven fabric by various methods. Things are used. For example, non-woven fabrics such as a needle punch type, a thermal bond type, a spun bond type, a melt blow type, a spun lace type and the like can be mentioned.
Sheets and films made of synthetic resin include thermoplastic resins such as polypropylene and polyethylene, and sheets and films of polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomers, which are fusible with the thermoplastic resin constituting the thermoplastic resin base material. Is used.

【0020】本発明に適用される繊維系基材としてはレ
ジンフェルトや麻、木材、綿等の木質フェルト等、繊維
から構成される材料であって、常温において形状自立性
を有するとともに、熱可塑性樹脂と熱融着可能なもの、
または、熱可塑性樹脂が繊維間に含侵して熱可塑性樹脂
と接合が可能なものであることが必要である。特にポリ
プロピレン等の熱可塑性樹脂繊維を主成分としたもの、
あるいは熱可塑性樹脂繊維を麻等の天然繊維に混紡した
ものが形状保持性に優れ、好ましく適用される。また、
この繊維系基材には、前記したようにその表面に不織布
等の表皮材が積層されていてもよいし、裏面に補強用の
熱可塑性樹脂や熱可塑性エラストマーのシート等が積層
されていてもよい。
The fibrous base material applicable to the present invention is a material composed of fibers such as resin felt, wood felt such as hemp, wood, and cotton. Heat-fusible with resin,
Alternatively, it is necessary that the thermoplastic resin impregnates between the fibers and can be bonded to the thermoplastic resin. Especially those mainly composed of thermoplastic resin fibers such as polypropylene,
Alternatively, thermoplastic resin fibers blended with natural fibers such as hemp are excellent in shape retention and are preferably used. Also,
The fibrous base material may have a skin material such as a nonwoven fabric laminated on the surface as described above, or a sheet of a thermoplastic resin or thermoplastic elastomer for reinforcement may be laminated on the back surface. Good.

【0021】次に本発明の複合成形品の代表的な製造方
法について説明する。図9は本発明の複合成形品を製造
するために用いる金型例の概略断面図であり、この金型
は雄型(11)の外周部と雌型(12)の内周部が摺動
面となって相互に摺動する雄雌一対からなっており、雄
型は繊維系基材の端部を挟持する挟持体(13)と、こ
の挟持体(13)を勘合する勘合溝(14)を有してい
るとともに溶融樹脂供給通路(15)を介して溶融樹脂
供給口(16)が開口している。この溶融樹脂供給口は
熱可塑性樹脂基材形成部に対応する箇所にあればよく、
製品形状や大きさに応じてその数や配置を決定すればよ
い。
Next, a typical method for producing the composite molded article of the present invention will be described. FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of an example of a mold used for producing the composite molded article of the present invention. In this mold, the outer periphery of the male mold (11) and the inner periphery of the female mold (12) slide. The male type is formed of a pair of male and female members that slide on each other as surfaces, and the male die has a holding body (13) for holding the end of the fibrous base material and a fitting groove (14) for fitting the holding body (13). ), And a molten resin supply port (16) is opened via the molten resin supply passage (15). This molten resin supply port may be located at a position corresponding to the thermoplastic resin base material forming portion,
The number and arrangement may be determined according to the product shape and size.

【0022】図10は繊維系シート部材(17)の端縁
を挟持体(13)に挟持した例を示したものであって、
図10(a)はそのときの状態を平面図で模式的に示し
たものである。(尚、この図では挟持した繊維系シート
部材の端縁を、挟持体の上面で切断した断面として示し
ている。)繊維系シート部材(17)の挟持は成形時に
位置ずれを起こさない程度に固定されていればよく、こ
の例では繊維系シート部材の端縁を挟持している部分と
挟持していない部分を交互にした状態を示している。
FIG. 10 shows an example in which the edge of the fibrous sheet member (17) is held between the holding members (13).
FIG. 10A schematically shows the state at that time in a plan view. (Note that, in this figure, the edge of the sandwiched fibrous sheet member is shown as a cross section cut on the upper surface of the sandwiching body.) The sandwiching of the fibrous sheet member (17) is performed so as not to cause displacement during molding. What is necessary is just to be fixed, and this example shows a state in which the portion sandwiching the edge of the fibrous sheet member and the portion not sandwiching are alternately arranged.

【0023】すなわち、図10(a)のG−Gの部分
は、図10(b)で示されるように繊維系シート部材の
端縁は分割可能な挟持体(13)によってしっかりと挟
持されているが、図10(a)のH−Hの部分は図10
(c)で示されるように、繊維系シート部材の端縁は挟
持体(13)には直接的には挟持されていない。
That is, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the GG portion of FIG. 10 (a) is such that the edges of the fibrous sheet member are firmly held by the splittable holding body (13). However, the portion HH in FIG.
As shown in (c), the edge of the fibrous sheet member is not directly held by the holding body (13).

【0024】この図10(c)に示す繊維系シート部材
(17)の端縁を挟持していない部分には、成形時に繊
維系シート部材(17)の端縁周辺の隙間に溶融状熱可
塑性樹脂が入り込み、成形後の複合成形品となった時に
繊維系シート部材(17)の端縁が熱可塑性樹脂基材
(6)で包み込まれる部分に対応しており、この部分を
多くすれば、熱可塑性樹脂基材(6)と繊維系シート部
材(17)との接合強度が強くなるが、繊維系シート部
材(17)の表面部に熱可塑性樹脂が入り込んだり、位
置決め性が悪くなってしまうという問題がある。
In the portion where the edge of the fibrous sheet member (17) shown in FIG. 10 (c) is not sandwiched, a molten thermoplastic resin is formed in a gap around the edge of the fibrous sheet member (17) during molding. The edge of the fibrous sheet member (17) corresponds to the portion wrapped by the thermoplastic resin base material (6) when the resin enters and becomes a composite molded product after molding. Although the bonding strength between the thermoplastic resin base material (6) and the fibrous sheet member (17) increases, the thermoplastic resin may enter the surface of the fibrous sheet member (17) or the positioning property may deteriorate. There is a problem.

【0025】このため、繊維系シート部材の端縁を挟持
体によってしっかりと挟持されている部分と、直接的に
は挟持されていない部分とが交互に細かく配置されてい
ることが好ましい。
For this reason, it is preferable that the portion where the edge of the fibrous sheet member is firmly held by the holding body and the portion which is not directly held are alternately and finely arranged.

【0026】挟持体(13)に挟持する繊維系シート部
材(17)は、そのままの状態で挟持体(13)に挟持
してもよいし、予め加熱をして軟化した状態で挟持して
もよく、また、予め製品形状に賦形した状態のものを挟
持してもよいが、熱可塑性繊維系シート部材を用いる場
合には予め加熱、軟化した状態で挟持することが好まし
い。
The fibrous sheet member (17) sandwiched by the sandwiching body (13) may be sandwiched between the sandwiching body (13) as it is, or may be sandwiched in a state of being heated and softened in advance. In addition, although it is possible to sandwich a product formed in advance into a product shape, when a thermoplastic fiber sheet member is used, it is preferable to sandwich it in a heated and softened state in advance.

【0027】図11は、繊維系シート部材を挟持した挟
持体(13)を雄型(11)に設けた勘合溝(14)に
勘合した状態を示している。この時、雄型(11)の外
周部にクランプ枠(図示せず)などを設けて、繊維系シ
ート部材の外周部を固定してもよい。
FIG. 11 shows a state in which the holding body (13) holding the fiber sheet member is fitted into the fitting groove (14) provided in the male mold (11). At this time, a clamp frame (not shown) or the like may be provided on the outer periphery of the male mold (11) to fix the outer periphery of the fibrous sheet member.

【0028】図12は、金型間にセットした繊維系シー
ト部材(17)が存在しない部分の雄型内に設けられた
溶融樹脂供給口(16)から溶融樹脂供給通路(15)
を介して溶融状熱可塑性樹脂(18)を供給したところ
を示している。尚、溶融状熱可塑性樹脂(18)を供給
するときの雄雌金型のキャビティクリアランスは製品に
要求される外観品質によって適宜決定される。
FIG. 12 shows a molten resin supply passage (15) from a molten resin supply port (16) provided in the male mold at a portion where the fibrous sheet member (17) set between the molds does not exist.
Shows that the molten thermoplastic resin (18) was supplied via the. The cavity clearance of the male and female molds when supplying the molten thermoplastic resin (18) is appropriately determined according to the appearance quality required for the product.

【0029】図13は、所要量の熱可塑性樹脂の供給
後、型締めを完了したところの状態を示しており、図1
3(a)は繊維系シート部材(17)を挟持している部
分の、図13(b)は繊維系シート部材(17)を挟持
していない部分での型締めした状態をそれぞれ示してお
り、繊維系シート部材(17)を挟持していない部分に
おいて熱可塑性樹脂基材が繊維系シート部材の端縁周囲
を包み込むように形成され、熱可塑性樹脂基材と繊維系
シート部材が強固に接合される。
FIG. 13 shows a state where the mold clamping is completed after the required amount of thermoplastic resin is supplied.
3 (a) shows a state where the fiber sheet member (17) is sandwiched, and FIG. 13 (b) shows a state where the fiber sheet member (17) is not clamped. The thermoplastic resin substrate is formed so as to wrap around the edge of the fiber sheet member in a portion where the fiber sheet member (17) is not sandwiched, and the thermoplastic resin substrate and the fiber sheet member are firmly joined. Is done.

【0030】型締めのタイミングは溶融状熱可塑性樹脂
(18)を供給しながら、または供給完了後のどちらで
あってもよい。尚、溶融状熱可塑性樹脂を供給完了後に
型締めを行なう際には、溶融状の熱可塑性樹脂の供給完
了後速やかに型締めを開始することが好ましい。また、
雄雌金型の型締めは、図では縦方向の例を示している
が、型締め方向は縦方向であっても横方向であってもよ
い。
The timing of the mold clamping may be either during the supply of the molten thermoplastic resin (18) or after the supply is completed. When the mold clamping is performed after the supply of the molten thermoplastic resin is completed, the mold clamping is preferably started immediately after the supply of the molten thermoplastic resin is completed. Also,
In the figures, the mold clamping of the male and female molds is illustrated in the vertical direction, but the clamping direction may be the vertical direction or the horizontal direction.

【0031】この後、冷却・固化を行い、雄雌両金型を
開放することにより、熱可塑性樹脂基材に繊維系基材が
強固に接合された複合成形品が取出される。
Thereafter, cooling and solidification are performed, and the male and female molds are opened to take out a composite molded article in which the fibrous base material is firmly joined to the thermoplastic resin base material.

【0032】図14は複合成形品を別の金型を用いて製
造する時に、繊維系シート部材および溶融状熱可塑性樹
脂を金型内に供給して型締めが完了した状態を示してい
る。この時に用いる金型は、雄型内の繊維系シート部材
に覆われる部分の一部分にリブやボスを形成するための
凹部(19)が設けられており、この凹部には溶融樹脂
供給通路が接続され、溶融状熱可塑性樹脂が供給できる
構造になっている。この溶融樹脂供給口には開閉弁(図
示せず)を設けて熱可塑性樹脂基材部となる部分に溶融
状熱可塑性樹脂を供給する溶融樹脂供給口(16)とリ
ブ又はボス部に溶融状熱可塑性樹脂を供給する溶融樹脂
供給口(20)が、それぞれ独立して溶融樹脂の供給タ
イミングや供給時間を調節できることが好ましい。図1
4は、熱可塑性樹脂基材部となる部分には溶融状熱可塑
性樹脂の供給が完了しているが、上述の凹部(19)に
はまだ溶融状熱可塑性樹脂を供給していない状態を示し
ている。。
FIG. 14 shows a state where the fiber-based sheet member and the molten thermoplastic resin are supplied into the mold when the composite molded article is manufactured using another mold, and the mold clamping is completed. The mold used at this time is provided with a concave portion (19) for forming a rib or a boss in a part of the male mold covered with the fiber-based sheet member, and the molten resin supply passage is connected to this concave portion. The structure is such that a molten thermoplastic resin can be supplied. An opening / closing valve (not shown) is provided at the molten resin supply port, and a molten resin supply port (16) for supplying a molten thermoplastic resin to a portion to be a thermoplastic resin base portion and a molten resin supply port at a rib or boss portion. It is preferable that the molten resin supply ports (20) for supplying the thermoplastic resin can independently adjust the supply timing and supply time of the molten resin. FIG.
Reference numeral 4 denotes a state in which the supply of the molten thermoplastic resin has been completed to the portion to be the thermoplastic resin base portion, but the molten thermoplastic resin has not yet been supplied to the concave portion (19). ing. .

【0033】図15は、図14の状態から、雄型内に設
けたリブやボスを形成するための凹部(19)に溶融樹
脂供給通路を通じて溶融樹脂供給口(20)から溶融状
熱可塑性樹脂を供給し、繊維系シート部材(17)の裏
面にリブ(10)が熱融着または熱可塑性樹脂が繊維系
シート部材に含侵した形態で繊維系シート部材と一体的
に形成されたところを示している。このリブやボスを形
成するための溶融状熱可塑性樹脂を供給するタイミング
は雄雌金型の型締めが完了した後に行なうことが好まし
い。
FIG. 15 shows a state where the molten thermoplastic resin is supplied from the molten resin supply port (20) through the molten resin supply passage to the concave portion (19) for forming ribs and bosses provided in the male mold from the state of FIG. The ribs (10) are formed integrally with the fibrous sheet member in a form in which the ribs (10) are heat-sealed or impregnated with the thermoplastic resin on the back surface of the fibrous sheet member (17). Is shown. The timing of supplying the molten thermoplastic resin for forming the ribs and the bosses is preferably performed after the closing of the male and female molds is completed.

【0034】次に熱可塑性樹脂基材の表面に表皮材が貼
合一体化された複合成形体を製造する方法について説明
する。図16(a)は表皮材(8)と繊維系シート部材
(17)の端縁を重ねあわせて挟持体(13)に挟持し
た例を平面図で模式的に示したものである。表皮材
(8)と繊維系シート部材(17)の挟持は成形時に位
置ずれを起こさない程度に固定されていればよく、この
例では表皮材(8)と繊維系シート部材(17)の端縁
を重ねあわせて挟持している部分と挟持していない部分
を交互にした状態を示している。
Next, a method for producing a composite molded article in which a skin material is bonded and integrated on the surface of a thermoplastic resin substrate will be described. FIG. 16A is a plan view schematically showing an example in which the skin material (8) and the edge of the fibrous sheet member (17) are overlapped and held by the holding body (13). The sandwiching between the skin material (8) and the fibrous sheet member (17) may be fixed so as not to cause displacement during molding. In this example, the ends of the skin material (8) and the fibrous sheet member (17) are used. It shows a state in which the portion where the edges are overlapped and held and the portion where the edges are not held are alternated.

【0035】すなわち、図16(a)のI−Iの部分は
図16(b)で示されるように、表皮材(8)と繊維系
シート部材(17)の端縁同士は挟持体(13)によっ
てしっかりと挟持されているが、図16(a)のJ−J
の部分は図16(c)で示されるように、表皮材(8)
と繊維系シート部材(17)の端縁同士は挟持体(1
3)には直接的には挟持されていない。
That is, as shown in FIG. 16 (b), the portion II of FIG. 16 (a) is formed by holding the edges of the skin material (8) and the fibrous sheet member (17) together with the holding member (13). ) Is firmly held, but JJ in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 16 (c), the portion of
The edge of the fiber sheet member (17) is sandwiched between the holding members (1).
In 3), it is not directly pinched.

【0036】この図16(c)に示す表皮材(8)と繊
維系シート部材(17)の端縁同士を挟持していない部
分は、成形時に繊維系シート部材(17)の端縁周辺の
隙間に溶融状熱可塑性樹脂が入り込み、成形後の複合成
形品となった時に繊維系シート部材(17)の端縁が熱
可塑性樹脂基材(6)で包み込まれる部分に対応してお
り、この部分を多くすれば、熱可塑性樹脂基材(6)と
繊維系シート部材(17)との接合強度が強くなるが、
繊維系シート部材(17)の表面部に熱可塑性樹脂が入
り込んだり、位置決め性が悪くなってしまうという問題
がある。このため、表皮材と繊維系シート部材の端縁同
士を挟持体によってしっかりと挟持されている部分と、
直接的には挟持されていない部分とが交互に細かく配置
されていることが好ましい。
The portion where the edges of the skin material (8) and the fibrous sheet member (17) shown in FIG. 16 (c) are not sandwiched between the outer edge of the fibrous sheet member (17) during molding. The molten thermoplastic resin enters the gaps, and the edge of the fibrous sheet member (17) corresponds to the portion that is wrapped by the thermoplastic resin base material (6) when a composite molded article after molding is formed. Increasing the number of parts increases the bonding strength between the thermoplastic resin base (6) and the fibrous sheet member (17),
There is a problem that the thermoplastic resin enters the surface of the fibrous sheet member (17) and the positioning property is deteriorated. For this reason, a portion where the edges of the skin material and the fibrous sheet member are firmly held by the holding body,
It is preferable that portions not directly held are alternately and finely arranged.

【0037】この時に挟持体(13)に挟持する繊維系
シート部材(17)は、そのままの状態で挟持体(1
3)に挟持してもよいし、予め加熱をして軟化した状態
で挟持してもよく、また、予め製品形状に賦形した状態
のものを挟持しても構わないが、熱可塑性繊維系シート
部材を用いる場合には予め軟化した状態で挟持すること
が好ましい。また、表皮材(8)についても、そのまま
の状態で挟持してもよいし、予め加熱した状態で挟持し
てもよく、また、予め製品形状に賦形した状態のものを
挟持してもよい。
At this time, the fibrous sheet member (17) held by the holding body (13) is held as it is.
3), may be sandwiched in a state of being heated and softened in advance, or may be sandwiched in a state of being shaped into a product in advance. When a sheet member is used, it is preferable to hold the sheet member in a softened state in advance. Also, the skin material (8) may be sandwiched as it is, may be sandwiched in a pre-heated state, or may be sandwiched in a state of being shaped into a product in advance. .

【0038】図17は表皮材(8)と繊維系シート部材
(17)の端縁を重ねあわせて挟持した挟持体(13)
を雄型(11)に設けられた勘合溝(14)に勘合した
状態を示している。この時、雄型(11)の外周部にク
ランプ枠(図示せず)を設けて、表皮材および、または
繊維系シート部材の外周部を固定してもよい。
FIG. 17 shows a holding body (13) in which the skin material (8) and the edge of the fibrous sheet member (17) are overlapped and held.
Shows a state in which is fitted into the fitting groove (14) provided in the male mold (11). At this time, a clamp frame (not shown) may be provided on the outer periphery of the male mold (11) to fix the outer periphery of the skin material and / or the fibrous sheet member.

【0039】図18は金型間にセットした表皮材と雄型
との間に、溶融状熱可塑性樹脂を雄型内の溶融樹脂供給
通路を介して溶融樹脂供給口(16)から供給したとこ
ろを示している。この溶融樹脂供給口(16)の数や配
置は製品の形状や大きさによって適宜決定されるが、表
皮材が熱可塑性樹脂基材表面の一部分にのみ貼合一体化
される場合においては、少なくとも表皮材の存在する場
所に配置することが必要である。また、この溶融状熱可
塑性樹脂(18)を供給するときの雄雌金型のキャビテ
ィクリアランスは使用される表皮材の種類によって適宜
決定される。
FIG. 18 shows a state where the molten thermoplastic resin is supplied from the molten resin supply port (16) between the skin material set between the molds and the male mold through the molten resin supply passage in the male mold. Is shown. The number and arrangement of the molten resin supply ports (16) are appropriately determined depending on the shape and size of the product. However, when the skin material is bonded and integrated only to a part of the surface of the thermoplastic resin base material, at least It is necessary to arrange it in the place where the skin material exists. The cavity clearance of the male and female molds when supplying the molten thermoplastic resin (18) is appropriately determined depending on the type of the skin material used.

【0040】図19は型締めを完了した状態を示してお
り、図19(a)は表皮材(8)と繊維系シート部材
(17)の端縁を挟持している部分の、図19(b)は
表皮材(8)と繊維系シート部材(17)の端縁を挟持
していない部分での型締めした状態をそれぞれ示してお
り、表皮材(8)と繊維系シート部材(17)の端縁を
挟持していない部分において熱可塑性樹脂基材が表皮材
(8)と繊維系シート部材(17)の端縁周囲を包み込
むように形成され、熱可塑性樹脂基材と繊維系シート部
材が強固に接合される。
FIG. 19 shows a state in which the mold clamping has been completed. FIG. 19 (a) shows a portion of the portion sandwiching the edges of the skin material (8) and the fibrous sheet member (17). b) shows the state where the mold is clamped at a portion where the edges of the skin material (8) and the fibrous sheet member (17) are not sandwiched, respectively, and the skin material (8) and the fibrous sheet member (17). The thermoplastic resin base material is formed so as to wrap around the edges of the skin material (8) and the fibrous sheet member (17) in a portion not sandwiching the edge of the thermoplastic resin base material and the fibrous sheet member. Are firmly joined.

【0041】この型締めのタイミングは溶融状熱可塑性
樹脂(18)を供給しながら、または供給完了後のどち
らであってもよい。尚、溶融状熱可塑性樹脂(18)を
供給完了後に型締めを行なう際には、溶融状の熱可塑性
樹脂の供給完了後速やかに型締めを開始することが好ま
しい。この後、冷却・固化を行い、雄雌両金型を開放す
ることにより、熱可塑性樹脂基材の表面に表皮材が貼合
一体化され、しかも繊維系基材が強固に接合された複合
成形体が取出される。
The timing of the mold clamping may be either during the supply of the molten thermoplastic resin (18) or after the supply is completed. When the mold clamping is performed after the supply of the molten thermoplastic resin (18) is completed, the mold clamping is preferably started immediately after the completion of the supply of the molten thermoplastic resin. After that, it is cooled and solidified, and the male and female molds are opened, so that the skin material is bonded and integrated on the surface of the thermoplastic resin base material, and the fibrous base material is firmly joined. The body is removed.

【0042】本発明の多層成形品に適用される成形方法
としては、表皮材を貼合一体化する場合においては、表
皮材に与えるダメージが低減できる圧縮成形が好ましく
適用できるが、図11に示すように繊維系基材を金型内
にセットした後、図20に示すように雄雌金型を閉じ、
その後に溶融状熱可塑性樹脂を供給して賦形する方法で
も構わない。
As a molding method applied to the multilayer molded article of the present invention, when a skin material is bonded and integrated, compression molding which can reduce damage to the skin material can be preferably applied, as shown in FIG. After the fibrous base material is set in the mold as described above, the male and female molds are closed as shown in FIG.
Thereafter, a method in which a molten thermoplastic resin is supplied and shaped may be used.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】本発明の複合成形体は、熱可塑性樹脂基
材と繊維系基材が、端部において一体的に接合してなる
が、熱可塑性樹脂基材と繊維系基材が強固に接合してい
るため、成形品としての強度に優れ、外観も良好である
ため、自動車内装部品を始め、各種の用途に幅広く使用
できる。また、本発明の方法によれば、熱可塑性樹脂基
材と繊維系基材を一体的に接合した場合であっても、製
品強度に問題がなく、しかも位置ずれのない複合成形体
を、効率よく低コストで製造することができる。
The composite molded article of the present invention comprises a thermoplastic resin substrate and a fibrous base material integrally joined at the end, but the thermoplastic resin base material and the fibrous base material are firmly bonded. Since it is joined, it has excellent strength as a molded product and good appearance, so that it can be widely used for various applications including automobile interior parts. Further, according to the method of the present invention, even when the thermoplastic resin base and the fibrous base are integrally joined, a composite molded body having no problem in product strength and having no positional displacement can be efficiently produced. Can be manufactured well at low cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】複合成形体の一例を平面図で示したものであ
る。
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a composite molded body.

【図2】従来技術による複合成形体の熱可塑性樹脂基材
と繊維系基材との接合部の状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of a joint between a thermoplastic resin substrate and a fibrous substrate of a composite molded product according to a conventional technique.

【図3】本発明の複合成形体の熱可塑性樹脂基材と繊維
系基材との接合部の状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of a joint between a thermoplastic resin substrate and a fibrous substrate of the composite molded article of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の複合成形体の一例を示したものであ
り、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)におけるC−C断
面図である。
FIGS. 4A and 4B show an example of the composite molded article of the present invention, wherein FIG. 4A is a plan view and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG.

【図5】本発明の複合成形体の一例を示したものであ
り、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)におけるD−D断
面図である。
FIGS. 5A and 5B show an example of the composite molded article of the present invention, wherein FIG. 5A is a plan view and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD in FIG.

【図6】本発明の複合成形体の熱可塑性樹脂基材と繊維
系基材との接合部の状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of a joint between a thermoplastic resin substrate and a fibrous substrate of the composite molded article of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の複合成形体の熱可塑性樹脂基材と繊維
系基材との接合部の状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of a joint between a thermoplastic resin substrate and a fibrous substrate of the composite molded article of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の複合成形体の一例を平面図で示したも
のである。
FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an example of the composite molded article of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の方法に用いる金型例を概略断面図で示
したものである。
FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a mold used in the method of the present invention.

【図10】繊維系シート部材の端縁を挟持した挟持体を
示す概略図であって、(a)はこれを上面から見た状態
を、(b)は(a)のG−Gで切断したときの断面状態
を、(c)はH−Hで切断したときの断面状態をそれぞ
れ示す。
FIGS. 10A and 10B are schematic views showing a holding body holding an edge of a fiber-based sheet member, wherein FIG. 10A is a view of the holding body viewed from above, and FIG. (C) shows a cross-sectional state when cut along HH.

【図11】本発明の方法による複合成形体の製造工程を
金型断面図で示したものである。
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a mold showing a manufacturing process of a composite molded article according to the method of the present invention.

【図12】本発明の方法による複合成形体の製造工程を
金型断面図で示したものである。
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a mold for illustrating a process of manufacturing a composite molded article according to the method of the present invention.

【図13】本発明の方法による複合成形体の製造工程を
金型断面図で示したものであり、(a)は繊維系シート
部材を挟持している部分を、(b)は繊維系シート部材
を挟持していない部分を示している。
FIGS. 13A and 13B are cross-sectional views of a manufacturing process of a composite molded article according to the method of the present invention, wherein FIG. 13A is a cross section of a fiber sheet member, and FIG. The part which does not hold a member is shown.

【図14】本発明の方法による複合成形体の製造工程を
金型断面図で示したものである。
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a mold for illustrating a process of manufacturing a composite molded article according to the method of the present invention.

【図15】本発明の方法による複合成形体の製造工程を
金型断面図で示したものである。
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a mold for illustrating a process of manufacturing a composite molded article according to the method of the present invention.

【図16】表皮材と繊維系シート部材の端縁を挟持した
挟持体を示す概略図であって、(a)はこれを上面から
見た状態を、(b)は(a)のI−Iで切断したときの
断面状態を、(c)はJ−Jで切断したときの断面状態
を示したものである。
16A and 16B are schematic views showing a sandwiching body which sandwiches an edge of a skin material and a fiber-based sheet member, wherein FIG. 16A is a view of the holding body viewed from above, and FIG. The cross-sectional state when cut by I is shown, and (c) shows the cross-sectional state when cut by JJ.

【図17】本発明の方法による複合成形体の製造工程を
金型断面図で示したものである。
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a mold showing the steps of manufacturing a composite molded article according to the method of the present invention.

【図18】本発明の方法による複合成形体の製造工程を
金型断面図で示したものである。
FIG. 18 is a sectional view of a mold for illustrating a process of manufacturing a composite molded article according to the method of the present invention.

【図19】本発明の方法による複合成形体の製造工程を
金型断面図で示したものであり、(a)は表皮材と繊維
系シート部材を挟持した部分を、(b)は表皮材と繊維
系シート部材を挟持していない部分を示している。
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a manufacturing process of a composite molded article according to the method of the present invention, in which (a) shows a portion sandwiching a skin material and a fiber-based sheet member, and (b) shows a skin material. And a portion where the fiber sheet member is not sandwiched.

【図20】本発明の方法による複合成形体の製造工程を
金型断面図で示したものである。
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of a mold for illustrating a process of manufacturing a composite molded article according to the method of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:複合成形体 2:複合成形体 3:複合成形体 4:複合成形体 5:複合成形体 6:熱可塑性樹脂基材 7:繊維系基材 8、8':表皮材 9:裏打ち材 10:リブまたはボス 11:雄型 12:雌型 13:挟持体 14:勘合溝 15:溶融樹脂供給通路 16:溶融樹脂供給口 17:繊維系シート部材 18:溶融状熱可塑性樹脂 19:凹部 20:溶融樹脂供給口 1: Composite molded body 2: Composite molded body 3: Composite molded body 4: Composite molded body 5: Composite molded body 6: Thermoplastic resin base material 7: Fiber base material 8, 8 ': Skin material 9: Backing material 10 : Rib or boss 11: Male type 12: Female type 13: Holding body 14: Fitting groove 15: Molten resin supply passage 16: Molten resin supply port 17: Fiber-based sheet member 18: Molten thermoplastic resin 19: Concave 20: Molten resin supply port

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B29L 31:58 B29L 31:58 (72)発明者 臼井 信裕 大阪府高槻市塚原二丁目10番1号 住友化 学工業株式会社内 (72)発明者 高崎 徹夫 愛知県春日井市味美白山町2丁目10−4 豊和繊維工業株式会社内 (72)発明者 尾身 敏 愛知県春日井市味美白山町2丁目10−4 豊和繊維工業株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3D023 BA01 BE06 BE31 4F204 AD16 AD24 AG21 AG28 AH26 FA01 FB01 FB12 FB15 FF01 FF05 FF23 FF49 FF50 FG02 FG05 FH06 FJ29 FJ30 FN11 FQ01 FQ15 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) B29L 31:58 B29L 31:58 (72) Inventor Nobuhiro Usui 2-10-1 Tsukahara, Takatsuki-shi, Osaka Sumitomo Within Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Tetsuo Takasaki 2-10-4, Amisumi Hakusan-cho, Kasugai-shi, Aichi Prefecture Inside Toyo Textile Industry Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) in Howa Textile Co., Ltd. 3D023 BA01 BE06 BE31 4F204 AD16 AD24 AG21 AG28 AH26 FA01 FB01 FB12 FB15 FF01 FF05 FF23 FF49 FF50 FG02 FG05 FH06 FJ29 FJ30 FN11 FQ01 FQ15

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】熱可塑性樹脂基材と常温において形状自立
性を有する繊維系基材とが端縁同士で接合されてなる複
合成形体であって、熱可塑性樹脂基材と繊維系基材との
接合部において、繊維系基材の端縁の少なくとも一部分
が該熱可塑性樹脂で包み込まれるように一体的に接合し
てなることを特徴とする複合成形体。
1. A composite molded article comprising a thermoplastic resin substrate and a fibrous substrate having shape self-supporting properties at room temperature joined at edges, wherein the thermoplastic resin substrate and the fibrous substrate are The composite molded article, characterized in that at least a part of the edge of the fibrous base material is integrally joined so as to be wrapped with the thermoplastic resin at the joining portion.
【請求項2】熱可塑性樹脂基材の表面の少なくとも一部
分に表皮材を貼合一体化した請求項1に記載の複合成形
体。
2. The composite molded article according to claim 1, wherein a skin material is bonded and integrated to at least a part of the surface of the thermoplastic resin substrate.
【請求項3】繊維系基材の裏面側に熱可塑性樹脂からな
るリブまたはボスを有することを特徴とする請求項1ま
たは2に記載の複合成形体。
3. The composite molded article according to claim 1, wherein a rib or a boss made of a thermoplastic resin is provided on the back side of the fibrous base material.
【請求項4】雄雌一対の金型間のキャビティ面の一部分
に形状自立性を有する繊維系シート部材を供給し、前記
シート部材が存在しない部分から溶融状熱可塑性樹脂を
供給して、繊維系シート部材と熱可塑性樹脂基材とを端
縁同士で一体化する請求項1に記載の複合成形体の製造
方法。
4. A fiber-based sheet member having a self-supporting shape is supplied to a part of a cavity surface between a pair of male and female molds, and a molten thermoplastic resin is supplied from a portion where the sheet member does not exist. The method for producing a composite molded article according to claim 1, wherein the system sheet member and the thermoplastic resin base material are integrated with each other at the edges.
【請求項5】雄雌一対の金型間に表皮材と形状自立性を
有する繊維系シート部材をそれぞれ別個に供給し、表皮
材と一方の金型間に溶融状熱可塑性樹脂を供給して、熱
可塑性樹脂基材の表面の少なくとも一部分に表皮材を貼
合一体化した請求項4に記載の複合成形体の製造方法。
5. A skin material and a fibrous sheet member having shape autonomy are separately supplied between a pair of male and female molds, and a molten thermoplastic resin is supplied between the skin material and one of the molds. The method for producing a composite molded article according to claim 4, wherein a skin material is bonded and integrated to at least a part of the surface of the thermoplastic resin base material.
【請求項6】未閉鎖の金型間に溶融状熱可塑性樹脂を供
給し、型締めすることを特徴とする請求項4または5に
記載の複合成形体の製造方法。
6. The method for producing a composite molded article according to claim 4, wherein a molten thermoplastic resin is supplied between unclosed molds and the mold is clamped.
【請求項7】形状自立性を有する繊維系シート部材の端
部を挟着体に挟持させ、この挟着体を金型内に設けた勘
合溝に勘合して繊維系シート部材を金型に固定すること
を特徴とする請求項4または6に記載の複合成形体の製
造方法。
7. An end portion of a fibrous sheet member having a self-supporting shape is clamped by a clamping body, and the clamping body is fitted into a fitting groove provided in a mold to convert the fibrous sheet member into a mold. The method for producing a composite molded article according to claim 4, wherein the composite molded article is fixed.
【請求項8】表皮材と繊維系シート部材の端縁を重ねあ
わせて挟着体に挟持させ、この挟着体を金型内に設けた
勘合溝に勘合して表皮材と繊維系シート部材を金型に固
定することを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の複合
成形体の製造方法。
8. The skin material and the fibrous sheet member are overlapped with the edges of the skin material and the fibrous sheet member and held by a holding body, and the holding body is fitted into a fitting groove provided in a mold. 7. The method for producing a composite molded article according to claim 5, wherein is fixed to a mold.
【請求項9】形状自立性を有する繊維系樹脂シート部材
の裏面側に対応する金型に凹部を設けた金型を用い、該
凹部に溶融状熱可塑性樹脂を供給して、該凹部で成形さ
れる突起状部分と繊維系樹脂シート部材を融着一体化さ
せることを特徴とする請求項4から8に記載の複合成形
体の製造方法。
9. A mold in which a concave portion is provided in a mold corresponding to the back side of a fibrous resin sheet member having a shape self-supporting property, a molten thermoplastic resin is supplied to the concave portion, and molding is performed in the concave portion. The method for producing a composite molded article according to claim 4, wherein the protruding portion to be formed and the fibrous resin sheet member are integrated by fusion.
【請求項10】雄雌一対の金型間に加熱して軟化状態に
ある繊維系シート部材を供給することを特徴とする請求
項4から9に記載の複合成形体の製造方法。
10. The method according to claim 4, wherein a fibrous sheet member in a softened state is supplied by heating between a pair of male and female molds.
JP2000252125A 2000-08-23 2000-08-23 Composite molded body and method for producing the same Pending JP2002059445A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000252125A JP2002059445A (en) 2000-08-23 2000-08-23 Composite molded body and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000252125A JP2002059445A (en) 2000-08-23 2000-08-23 Composite molded body and method for producing the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002059445A true JP2002059445A (en) 2002-02-26

Family

ID=18741423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000252125A Pending JP2002059445A (en) 2000-08-23 2000-08-23 Composite molded body and method for producing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002059445A (en)

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