JP2002052308A - Dehumidifier - Google Patents

Dehumidifier

Info

Publication number
JP2002052308A
JP2002052308A JP2000242873A JP2000242873A JP2002052308A JP 2002052308 A JP2002052308 A JP 2002052308A JP 2000242873 A JP2000242873 A JP 2000242873A JP 2000242873 A JP2000242873 A JP 2000242873A JP 2002052308 A JP2002052308 A JP 2002052308A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dehumidification
air
outside air
adsorbent layer
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000242873A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akihisa Nagahiro
彰久 永廣
Naoto Nagayama
直人 永山
Yasuyuki Takeshima
康之 竹嶋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taikisha Ltd
Original Assignee
Taikisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taikisha Ltd filed Critical Taikisha Ltd
Priority to JP2000242873A priority Critical patent/JP2002052308A/en
Publication of JP2002052308A publication Critical patent/JP2002052308A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • F24F3/1423Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1032Desiccant wheel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1068Rotary wheel comprising one rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1092Rotary wheel comprising four flow rotor segments

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adsorption type dehumidifier capable of exhibiting high dehumidifying performance without installing a precooler and an intercooler thereto. SOLUTION: In the dehumidifier that pre-humidifies an introduced open air OA by guiding the air to an adsorbent layer X, majorly dehumidifies the open air A1, A3 which has been pre-humidified by guiding the air to the adsorbent layer X before pre-dehumidification and then cools the air SA after the major dehumidification by cooling means 16 to feed it to a low-humidification target zone 1, the dehumidifier has such a structure that the open air A3 is mixed with the cycled air RA from the low-humidification target zone 1, and the air after mixing is guided to the adsorbent layer X of the major dehumidification process as the major dehumidification target air MA1. Preferably, in the structure a part A2 of the open air A1 after pre-dehumidification is mixed with the introduced open air OA before the pre-dehumidification to guide the open air after mixing is guided to adsorbent layer X of the pre-dehumidification process as the pre-dehumidification target open air MA1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、環境試験室や空気
中水分の存在を嫌う物品の製造施設などにおいて、低湿
度環境(低露点環境)を形成するのに用いる除湿装置に
関し、詳しくは、導入外気を吸着剤層への通風により予
除湿し、この予除湿後の外気を、予除湿に用いる前の吸
着剤層への通風により主除湿し、この主除湿後の空気を
冷却手段により冷却して低湿化対象域に供給し、そし
て、主除湿及び予除湿の順に用いた吸着剤層を、その吸
着剤層に再生用高温気体を通風する再生処理を経て、主
除湿及び予除湿の順に再使用する除湿装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dehumidifying apparatus used for forming a low humidity environment (low dew point environment) in an environmental test room or a manufacturing facility for articles that do not like the presence of moisture in the air. The introduced outside air is pre-dehumidified by ventilation to the adsorbent layer, and the outside air after the pre-dehumidification is mainly dehumidified by ventilation to the adsorbent layer before being used for the pre-dehumidification, and the air after the main dehumidification is cooled by cooling means. Then, the adsorbent layer used in the order of main dehumidification and pre-dehumidification is subjected to a regeneration treatment in which a high-temperature gas for regeneration is passed through the adsorbent layer. The present invention relates to a dehumidifying device to be reused.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種の除湿装置では、予除湿過
程での吸着熱により昇温した予除湿後の外気を中間冷却
器により冷却した上で主除湿過程の吸着剤層に通風する
ようにし、これにより、主除湿過程の吸着剤層の高温化
による吸着性能の低下を防止して、所要の除湿性能を得
るようにしていた(例えば、特開平6−343819号
公報参照)。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in this type of dehumidifier, the outside air after the pre-dehumidification, which has been heated by the heat of adsorption in the pre-dehumidification process, is cooled by an intermediate cooler and then passed through the adsorbent layer in the main dehumidification process. Thus, the adsorbent layer in the main dehumidification process is prevented from deteriorating in adsorbent performance due to a high temperature, and the required dehumidification performance is obtained (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-343819).

【0003】また、主除湿に続いて予除湿に用いる吸着
剤層を極力効率的に吸着機能させて除湿性能を高めるよ
うに、予除湿対象の導入外気を予冷却器により予め冷却
した上で予除湿過程の吸着剤層に通風するといったこと
も行なわれていた。
[0003] In addition, the adsorbent layer used for pre-dehumidification following the main dehumidification is made to adsorb as efficiently as possible to enhance the dehumidification performance. It has also been practiced to ventilate the adsorbent layer during the dehumidification process.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記の如き中
間冷却器や予冷却器を設ける従来装置では、それら中間
冷却器や予冷却器に冷却用の低温熱媒を供給する冷凍機
や冷却塔などの冷熱源装置が必要になるため、また、低
湿化対象域に供給する主除湿後の空気を冷却する冷却手
段(すなわち後冷却器)に対して冷却用低温熱媒を供給
する冷熱源装置を中間冷却器用や予冷却器用に兼用する
にしても、その兼用分だけ冷熱源装置に大きな能力のも
のが必要になるため、全体としての装置コスト及び運転
コストが高く付くとともに、装置構成が大型になって装
置全体の設置に大きなスペースが必要になる問題があっ
た。
However, in the conventional apparatus provided with the intercooler and the precooler as described above, a refrigerator or a cooling tower for supplying a low-temperature heat medium for cooling to the intercooler or the precooler is provided. A cold heat source device that supplies a low-temperature heat medium for cooling to cooling means (that is, a post-cooler) that cools air after main dehumidification supplied to the area to be reduced in humidity. Even if the chiller is also used for the intercooler and the precooler, the cooling and heat source device must have a large capacity for the dual purpose, so the overall equipment cost and operation cost are high and the equipment configuration is large. Thus, there is a problem that a large space is required for installing the entire apparatus.

【0005】この実情に鑑み、本発明の主たる課題は、
合理的な改良により上記問題を効果的に解消する点にあ
る。
[0005] In view of this situation, the main problems of the present invention are:
The problem is to solve the above problem effectively by rational improvement.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】〔1〕請求項1に係る発
明では、導入外気を吸着剤層への通風により予除湿し、
この予除湿後の外気を、前記予除湿に用いる前の前記吸
着剤層への通風により主除湿し、この主除湿後の空気を
冷却手段により冷却して低湿化対象域に供給し、前記主
除湿及び前記予除湿の順に用いた前記吸着剤層を、その
吸着剤層に再生用高温気体を通風する再生処理を経て、
前記主除湿及び前記予除湿の順に再使用する除湿装置に
おいて、前記予除湿後の外気に前記低湿化対象域からの
還気を混合して、その混合後の空気を前記主除湿の対象
空気として主除湿過程の前記吸着剤層に通風する構成に
する。
Means for Solving the Problems [1] In the invention according to claim 1, the introduced outside air is pre-dehumidified by ventilating the adsorbent layer,
The outside air after the pre-dehumidification is mainly dehumidified by ventilation to the adsorbent layer before being used for the pre-dehumidification, and the air after the main dehumidification is cooled by cooling means and supplied to a low-humidification target area. The adsorbent layer used in the order of dehumidification and the pre-dehumidification, through a regeneration process of passing a high-temperature gas for regeneration through the adsorbent layer,
In the dehumidifying device to be reused in the order of the main dehumidification and the pre-dehumidification, the return air from the dehumidification target area is mixed with the outside air after the pre-dehumidification, and the air after the mixing is used as the main dehumidification target air. It is configured to ventilate the adsorbent layer in the main dehumidification process.

【0007】つまり、この構成によれば、冷却手段によ
り冷却した主除湿後空気の供給により所要の低湿状態に
維持するとともに域温の上昇を抑止する低湿化対象域か
らの低温の還気を予除湿後の外気に混合して、その混合
後の空気を主除湿の対象空気にすることにより、予除湿
過程の吸着熱で高温化した予除湿後の外気のみを主除湿
の対象空気とするに比べ、低湿化対象域からの還気の保
有冷熱を有効利用した形態で、主除湿過程の吸着剤層に
通風する主除湿対象空気の温度を効果的に低下させるこ
とができる。
In other words, according to this configuration, the required dehumidified state is maintained by supplying the air after the main dehumidification cooled by the cooling means, and the low-temperature return air from the dehumidification target area for suppressing an increase in the area temperature is foreseen. By mixing with the outside air after dehumidification and making the mixed air the target air for main dehumidification, only the outside air after pre-dehumidification, which is heated by the heat of adsorption in the pre-dehumidification process, becomes the target air for main dehumidification. In comparison, the temperature of the main dehumidification target air passing through the adsorbent layer in the main dehumidification process can be effectively reduced in a form in which the retained cold of the return air from the target region for dehumidification is effectively used.

【0008】そして、この主除湿対象空気の効果的な低
温化により、主除湿過程の吸着剤層を効果的に冷却し
て、その吸着性能(すなわち主除湿性能)を効果的に高
めることができ、また、主除湿過程の吸着剤層に効率的
に冷熱蓄熱した形態で、その吸着剤層を次の予除湿過程
に送るようにして、そのことで、予除湿過程での吸着性
能(すなわち予除湿性能)も効果的に高めることができ
る。
By effectively lowering the temperature of the main dehumidification target air, the adsorbent layer in the main dehumidification process can be effectively cooled, and its adsorption performance (ie, main dehumidification performance) can be effectively improved. In addition, the adsorbent layer in the main dehumidification process is efficiently cooled and stored, and the adsorbent layer is sent to the next pre-dehumidification process. Dehumidification performance) can also be effectively improved.

【0009】これらのことから、上記構成によれば、前
述の中間冷却器や予冷却器を不要にしながら、それら中
間冷却器や予冷却器を備える従来装置と同等ないしそれ
以上の高い除湿性能を得ることができ、このように中間
冷却器や予冷却器を不要にできることで、また、それら
中間冷却器や予冷却器に冷却用低温熱媒を供給する冷熱
源装置を不要にできることで、従来装置に比べ、全体と
しての装置コスト及び運転コストを効果的に低減できる
とともに、装置構成を小型にして装置全体の設置に要す
るスペースを効果的に縮減できる。
From the above, according to the above configuration, the above-mentioned intercooler and precooler are not required, and high dehumidification performance equal to or higher than that of the conventional apparatus having the intercooler and precooler is provided. In this way, it is possible to eliminate the need for an intercooler and a precooler, and to eliminate the need for a cold heat source device that supplies a low-temperature heat medium for cooling to the intercooler and the precooler. Compared with the apparatus, the entire apparatus cost and operation cost can be effectively reduced, and the space required for installing the entire apparatus can be effectively reduced by reducing the apparatus configuration.

【0010】〔2〕請求項2に係る発明では、請求項1
に係る発明の実施において、前記予除湿後の外気の一部
を前記予除湿前の導入外気に混合して、その混合後の外
気を前記予除湿の対象外気として予除湿過程の前記吸着
剤層に通風する構成にする。
[2] In the invention according to claim 2, claim 1
In the practice of the present invention, a part of the outside air after the pre-dehumidification is mixed with the introduced outside air before the pre-dehumidification, and the mixed outside air is set as the outside air to be subjected to the pre-dehumidification, and the adsorbent layer in the pre-humidification process is used. It is configured to ventilate.

【0011】つまり、この構成によれば、予除湿により
予除湿前の導入外気に比べ低湿化された予除湿後の外気
の一部を予除湿前の導入外気に混合して、その混合後の
外気を予除湿の対象外気にすることにより、予除湿前の
高湿の導入外気のみを予除湿の対象外気とするに比べ、
予除湿対象外気を絶対湿度面で希釈した状態にして、予
除湿過程の吸着剤層に通風する予除湿対象外気の絶対湿
度を低下させることができる。
In other words, according to this configuration, a part of the outside air after the pre-dehumidification, which is reduced in humidity by the pre-dehumidification as compared with the outside air before the pre-dehumidification, is mixed with the introduced outside air before the pre-dehumidification, and By setting the outside air as the target outside air for pre-dehumidification, compared to setting only the high-humidity introduction outside air before the pre-dehumidification as the target outside air for pre-dehumidification,
By setting the outside air to be subjected to the pre-dehumidification in a state of being diluted in the absolute humidity plane, the absolute humidity of the outside air to be subjected to the pre-dehumidification that passes through the adsorbent layer in the pre-humidification process can be reduced.

【0012】そして、この予除湿対象外気の希釈による
低湿化により、予除湿過程の吸着剤層の吸着熱による温
度上昇を緩やかにして、前述の主除湿過程での冷熱蓄熱
で高められた吸着性能(予除湿性能)を時間的に長く発
揮させることができ、これにより、主除湿過程での蓄熱
冷熱を一層有効に利用する状態にして、予除湿性能ひい
ては装置全体としての除湿性能を一層効果的に高めるこ
とができ、特に、予除湿前の導入外気の絶対湿度が高く
なる(すなわち、吸着熱による吸着剤層の温度上昇が助
長される)夏季などにおいて、予除湿性能を高く保つ上
で顕著な効果を得ることができる。
By reducing the humidity by dilution of the outside air to be pre-dehumidified, the temperature rise due to the heat of adsorption of the adsorbent layer in the pre-dehumidification process is moderated, and the adsorption performance enhanced by the cold heat storage in the main dehumidification process described above. (Pre-dehumidification performance) can be exhibited for a long period of time, whereby the state of storing and cooling heat in the main dehumidification process can be used more effectively, and the pre-dehumidification performance and thus the dehumidification performance of the entire apparatus can be more effectively improved. Especially in summer, when the absolute humidity of the introduced outside air before the pre-dehumidification becomes high (that is, the temperature rise of the adsorbent layer is promoted by the heat of adsorption), etc. Effects can be obtained.

【0013】なお、予除湿対象外気を低湿化するには、
別法として、主除湿後の空気の一部や低湿化対象域から
の還気の一部を予除湿前の導入外気に混合して、その混
合後の外気を予除湿対象の外気とする形態も考えられる
が、この場合、予除湿過程の吸着剤層に対する通風量の
みならず主除湿過程の吸着剤層に対する通風量もともに
増大してしまうことで、全体としての圧力損失が大きく
増大して空気搬送に要する動力が大きく増大する問題が
生じ、この点で、予除湿後の外気の一部を予除湿前の導
入外気に混合する上記構成の方が有利である。
In order to reduce the humidity of the outside air to be dehumidified,
Alternatively, a part of the air after main dehumidification and a part of the return air from the area to be dehumidified are mixed with the introduced outside air before pre-dehumidification, and the outside air after the mixing is used as the outside air to be pre-humidified However, in this case, not only the ventilation amount to the adsorbent layer in the pre-dehumidification process but also the ventilation amount to the adsorbent layer in the main dehumidification process increases, so that the pressure loss as a whole greatly increases. There is a problem that the power required for air conveyance is greatly increased. In this regard, the above-described configuration in which part of the outside air after the pre-humidification is mixed with the introduced outside air before the pre-humidification is more advantageous.

【0014】〔3〕請求項3に係る発明では、請求項2
に係る発明の実施において、前記導入外気に対する前記
予除湿後外気の一部混合を実施する状態と停止する状態
とに切り換える、又は、その混合量を変更する外気循環
調整手段を設ける。
[3] In the invention according to claim 3, claim 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an outside air circulation adjusting means for switching between a state of partially mixing the outside air after the pre-humidification with the introduced outside air and a state of stopping the outside air, or changing a mixing amount thereof.

【0015】つまり、予除湿後の外気の一部を予除湿前
の導入外気に混合する前述の予除湿対象外気の低湿化
は、導入外気の絶対湿度が低くなって予除湿過程の吸着
剤層の吸着熱による温度上昇がそれほど急激に進まない
状況(特に冬季など)になると、その有効性が低下する
ため、その予除湿対象外気の低湿化で生じる空気搬送動
力の増大(すなわち、前述の希釈で予除湿過程の吸着剤
層に対する通風量が増大することによる必要空気搬送動
力の増大)が運転コスト上のマイナス面として相対的に
目立つようになる。
That is, the above-mentioned low humidity of the outside air to be subjected to the pre-dehumidification, in which a part of the outside air after the pre-humidification is mixed with the introduced outside air before the pre-humidification, decreases the absolute humidity of the introduced outside air and decreases the adsorbent layer in the pre-humidification process. If the temperature rise due to the heat of adsorption does not progress so rapidly (particularly in winter, etc.), the effectiveness of the air is reduced. Accordingly, the required air conveyance power due to an increase in the amount of air flowing through the adsorbent layer in the pre-dehumidification process) becomes relatively conspicuous as a negative aspect in operating costs.

【0016】このことに対し、上記構成によれば、導入
外気の絶対湿度が低くなって予除湿対象外気の低湿化の
有効性が低くなったとき、外気循環調整手段をもって、
導入外気に対する予除湿後外気の一部混合を停止する状
態に運転状態を切り換えることで、又は、その混合量を
低下側に変更することで、予除湿過程の吸着剤層に対す
る通風量を低減して空気搬送に要する動力を低減するこ
とができ、これにより、請求項2に係る発明の実施にお
いて、空気搬送動力の浪費による運転コストの増大を効
果的に回避することができる。
On the other hand, according to the above configuration, when the absolute humidity of the introduced outside air becomes low and the effectiveness of reducing the humidity of the outside air to be dehumidified becomes low, the outside air circulation adjusting means is provided.
By switching the operation state to a state in which the partial mixing of the outside air is stopped after the pre-dehumidification of the introduced outside air, or by changing the mixing amount to a lower side, the amount of ventilation to the adsorbent layer in the pre-dehumidification process is reduced. As a result, the power required for air conveyance can be reduced, and in the implementation of the invention according to claim 2, it is possible to effectively avoid an increase in operating costs due to waste of air conveyance power.

【0017】〔4〕請求項4に係る発明では、請求項1
〜3のいずれか1項に係る発明の実施において、前記吸
着剤層をロータ構成材としてロータ回転方向に連続的に
配置した吸着ロータを設け、この吸着ロータの回転経路
に、前記主除湿の対象空気を域内通過過程のロータ部分
に通風する主除湿域と、前記予除湿の対象外気を域内通
過過程のロータ部分に通風する予除湿域と、前記再生用
高温気体を域内通過過程のロータ部分に通風する再生処
理域とを、その順にロータ回転方向に並べて配置する。
[4] In the invention according to claim 4, claim 1
In the implementation of the invention according to any one of the above-described embodiments, an adsorbing rotor in which the adsorbent layer is continuously arranged in a rotor rotation direction as a rotor constituent material is provided, and the main dehumidification target is provided in a rotation path of the adsorbing rotor. The main dehumidification area that ventilates air to the rotor part in the in-area passage process, the pre-dehumidification area in which the pre-dehumidification target outside air is ventilated to the rotor part in the in-area passage process, and the high-temperature regeneration gas to the rotor part in the in-area passage process. The ventilation processing areas to be ventilated are arranged in the rotor rotation direction in that order.

【0018】つまり、この構成では、吸着剤層を構成材
とする1つの吸着ロータのうち、主除湿域の通過過程に
あるロータ部分の吸着剤層により前記主除湿を行い、こ
の主除湿域に対しロータ回転方向で下手に位置する予除
湿域の通過過程にある吸着剤層(すなわち、主除湿に用
いた後の吸着剤層)により前記予除湿を行う。
In other words, in this configuration, the main dehumidification is performed by the adsorbent layer of the rotor portion in the process of passing through the main dehumidification zone of one adsorption rotor having the adsorbent layer as a constituent material. On the other hand, the pre-dehumidification is performed by the adsorbent layer that is in the process of passing through the pre-dehumidification region that is located at a lower position in the rotor rotation direction (that is, the adsorbent layer that has been used for the main dehumidification).

【0019】また、この予除湿域に対しロータ回転方向
で下手に位置する再生処理域の通過過程にある吸着剤層
(すなわち、予除湿に用いた後の吸着剤層)を、再生用
高温気体の通風により再生処理し、これにより、1つの
吸着ロータにおいて主除湿と予除湿と再生処理とを並行
実施しながら、ロータ各部の吸着剤層について、同一の
吸着剤層をロータの回転に伴い、主除湿及び予除湿の順
に用いた後、再生処理を経て、再び主除湿及び予除湿の
順に用いる形態にする。
Further, the adsorbent layer (that is, the adsorbent layer used for the pre-dehumidification) in the process of passing through the regeneration treatment area located in the rotor rotation direction on the lower side of the pre-dehumidification area is converted into a high-temperature gas for regeneration. Regeneration processing by the ventilation of, thereby, while performing the main dehumidification, pre-dehumidification and regeneration processing in one adsorption rotor in parallel, for the adsorbent layer of each part of the rotor, the same adsorbent layer with the rotation of the rotor, After the main dehumidification and the pre-dehumidification are used in this order, a regeneration process is performed, and then the main dehumidification and the pre-dehumidification are used again.

【0020】すなわち、この構成によれば、ロータの回
転に伴うロータ各部の吸着剤層の主除湿域から予除湿域
への連続的な移行により、前述の主除湿過程での吸着剤
層への蓄熱冷熱を連続的に予除湿域に持ち込むことがで
き、これにより、例えば複数の定置吸着剤層をもって主
除湿と予除湿と再生処理とを並行実施しながら、それら
複数の定置吸着剤層に対する通風気体を弁装置により切
り換えることで、各々の定置吸着剤層を主除湿及び予除
湿の順に用いた後に再生処理を経て再び主除湿及び予除
湿の順に用いる構成において、請求項1〜3のいずれか
1項に係る発明を実施するに比べ、予除湿域にある予除
湿過程の吸着剤層の平均温度の変動を効果的に抑止し
て、予除湿性能ひいては装置全体としての除湿性能を安
定的に発揮させることができる。
That is, according to this configuration, the adsorbent layer of each portion of the rotor is continuously shifted from the main dehumidifying zone to the pre-dehumidifying zone as the rotor rotates, so that the adsorbent layer in the main dehumidifying process described above is transferred to the adsorbent layer. The heat storage cold energy can be continuously brought into the pre-dehumidification area, so that the main dehumidification, the pre-dehumidification, and the regeneration processing are performed in parallel with, for example, a plurality of stationary adsorbent layers while the ventilation to the plurality of stationary adsorbent layers is performed. By switching the gas by the valve device, in a configuration in which each stationary adsorbent layer is used in the order of main dehumidification and pre-dehumidification again after the regeneration process, and then used in the order of main dehumidification and pre-dehumidification. Compared with the implementation of the invention according to item 1, fluctuations in the average temperature of the adsorbent layer in the pre-dehumidification process in the pre-dehumidification region are effectively suppressed, and the pre-dehumidification performance and, consequently, the dehumidification performance of the entire apparatus are stably improved. To demonstrate Can.

【0021】なお、請求項4に係る発明の実施におい
て、例えば、ロータ回転方向で再生処理域と主除湿域と
の間に、域内通過過程のロータ部分に対しパージ用気体
を通風するパージ処理域を設けるなど、吸着ロータの回
転経路においてロータ回転方向で各域の間に他の目的の
領域を設けることは任意である。
In the embodiment of the invention according to claim 4, for example, a purge processing area in which a purge gas flows through the rotor portion in the process of passing through the area between the regeneration processing area and the main dehumidification area in the rotor rotation direction. It is optional to provide another target area between each area in the rotor rotation direction in the rotation path of the suction rotor, such as providing

【0022】また、吸着ロータは、吸着剤層をロータ構
成材としてロータ回転方向に連続的に配置したものであ
れば、回転軸芯方向に気体通過させる円盤状のロータ
や、回転半径方向に気体通過させる円筒状のロータ、あ
るいは、帯面に対し直交する方向に気体通過させる無端
帯状のロータなど、どのような構造のものであってもよ
い。
If the adsorbing rotor has a structure in which the adsorbent layer is continuously arranged in the direction of rotation of the rotor as a constituent material of the rotor, a disk-shaped rotor that allows gas to pass in the direction of the axis of rotation or a gas in the radial direction of rotation. Any structure may be used, such as a cylindrical rotor that allows the gas to pass through, or an endless belt-shaped rotor that allows gas to pass in a direction perpendicular to the belt surface.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の実施の形態】図1において、1は空気中水分の
存在を嫌う物品(例えば電子部品、薬剤、フィルム等)
の製造作業を行なう低湿化対象域としてのドライルーム
であり、このドライルーム1へは、吸着ロータ使用の除
湿装置2により生成した極低湿度の空気SA(例えば、
絶対湿度0.03g/kgDAの空気)を供給し、この
低湿度空気SAの供給によりドライルーム1を所要の低
湿度雰囲気(例えば、絶対湿度0.07g/kgDAの
雰囲気)に維持する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an article that dislikes the presence of moisture in the air (eg, electronic parts, chemicals, films, etc.).
This is a dry room as a low humidity target area in which the manufacturing operation is performed. The dry room 1 is supplied with ultra-low humidity air SA generated by the dehumidifier 2 using the suction rotor (for example,
By supplying the low-humidity air SA, the dry room 1 is maintained in a required low-humidity atmosphere (for example, an atmosphere with an absolute humidity of 0.07 g / kgDA).

【0024】除湿装置2の吸着ロータ3は、シリカゲ
ル、ゼオライト、活性炭などの吸着剤を用いた通気性の
吸着剤層Xをロータ構成材としてロータ回転方向に連続
的に配置したものであり、本実施形態では図2に示す如
く、ロータ回転軸芯Pの方向に気体通過させる円盤状の
吸着ロータ3を用いている。
The adsorbing rotor 3 of the dehumidifier 2 has a gas-permeable adsorbent layer X using an adsorbent such as silica gel, zeolite, activated carbon or the like as a rotor constituent material and is continuously arranged in the direction of rotor rotation. In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a disk-shaped suction rotor 3 that allows gas to pass in the direction of the rotor rotation axis P is used.

【0025】吸着ロータ3の回転経路は、ロータ回転方
向において主除湿域4、予除湿域5、再生処理域6、パ
ージ処理域7の四域に区画してあり、これら四域4〜7
を上記の記載順にロータ回転方向に並べた配置にするこ
とで、吸着ロータ3の回転に伴い、ロータ各部を主除湿
域4、予除湿域5、再生処理域6、パージ処理域7の順
に移行させる。
The rotation path of the adsorption rotor 3 is divided into four regions in the rotor rotation direction: a main dehumidification region 4, a pre-dehumidification region 5, a regeneration treatment region 6, and a purge treatment region 7.
Are arranged in the rotation direction of the rotor in the order described above, so that each part of the rotor shifts in the order of the main dehumidification area 4, the pre-dehumidification area 5, the regeneration processing area 6, and the purge processing area 7 with the rotation of the adsorption rotor 3. Let it.

【0026】そして、主除湿域4では、主除湿対象の空
気MA1を域内通過過程のロータ部分(すなわち、再生
処理後で吸着剤層Xの吸着能力が高いロータ部分)に通
風することで、そのロータ部分の吸着剤層Xによる水分
吸着で主除湿対象の空気MA1を除湿(主除湿)し、主
除湿域4に続く予除湿域5では、予除湿対象の外気MA
2を域内通過過程のロータ部分に主除湿域4と同じ通風
向きで通風することにより、そのロータ部分の吸着剤層
Xの残存吸着能力による水分吸着で予除湿対象の外気M
A2を除湿(予除湿)する。
In the main dehumidification area 4, the air MA1 to be subjected to the main dehumidification is passed through the rotor portion in the process of passing through the area (that is, the rotor portion having a high adsorbing ability of the adsorbent layer X after the regeneration treatment), whereby the air MA1 is ventilated. The air MA1 as the main dehumidification target is dehumidified (main dehumidification) by moisture adsorption by the adsorbent layer X of the rotor portion.
2 is passed in the same ventilation direction as that of the main dehumidifying zone 4 through the rotor portion in the process of passing through the region, so that the external air M to be pre-dehumidified is adsorbed by the moisture adsorbed by the remaining adsorbing capacity of the adsorbent layer X in the rotor portion.
A2 is dehumidified (pre-humidified).

【0027】また、予除湿域5に続く再生処理域6で
は、再生用高温気体HAを域内通過過程のロータ部分に
主除湿域4や予除湿域5とは逆の通風向きで通風するこ
とにより、主除湿域4及び予除湿域5で水分吸着したそ
のロータ部分の吸着剤層Xを再生用高温気体HAによる
吸着水分の脱着をもって再生処理し、再生処理域6に続
くパージ処理域7では、パージ用気体PAを域内通過過
程のロータ部分に主除湿域4や予除湿域5と同じ通風向
きで通風することにより、次の主除湿域4への移行に先
立ち、そのロータ部分の吸着剤層X中に残る再生用高温
気体HAを排除するとともに、そのロータ部分の吸着剤
層Xを冷却し、また、再生処理域6で脱着しきれなかっ
た吸着剤層X中の残存吸着水分を脱着する。
In the regeneration processing zone 6 subsequent to the pre-dehumidification zone 5, the high-temperature gas for regeneration HA is passed through the rotor portion in the process of passing through the zone in the direction opposite to that of the main dehumidification zone 4 and the pre-dehumidification zone 5. In the main dehumidification zone 4 and the pre-dehumidification zone 5, the adsorbent layer X of the rotor portion that has adsorbed water is subjected to regeneration treatment by desorption of adsorbed moisture by the high-temperature regeneration gas HA, and in the purge treatment region 7 following the regeneration treatment region 6, By passing the purging gas PA through the rotor portion in the process of passing through the region in the same ventilation direction as the main dehumidifying region 4 and the pre-dehumidifying region 5, the adsorbent layer of the rotor portion is moved prior to the transition to the next main dehumidifying region 4. The high-temperature gas HA for regeneration remaining in X is eliminated, the adsorbent layer X in the rotor portion is cooled, and the remaining adsorbed moisture in the adsorbent layer X that has not been completely desorbed in the regeneration processing area 6 is desorbed. .

【0028】除湿装置2の風路構成については、予除湿
域5を通過して風路8に送出される予除湿後の外気A1
の一部A2を外気導入路9からの導入外気OAに対し一
部循環風路10を通じ混合し、その混合後の外気OA・
A2を風路11を通じ予除湿対象外気MA2として予除
湿域5に送るようにしてある。
With respect to the configuration of the air path of the dehumidifying device 2, the pre-dehumidified outside air A 1 that is sent to the air path 8 after passing through the pre-dehumidifying area 5.
Is partially mixed with the outside air OA introduced from the outside air introduction passage 9 through the circulation air passage 10, and the mixed outside air OA.
A2 is sent to the pre-humidification area 5 through the air passage 11 as the pre-humidification target outside air MA2.

【0029】また、風路12に導かれる一部循環風路1
0への一部分流後の予除湿後外気A3に対し、還気風路
13により導かれるドライルーム1からの還気RAを混
合し、この混合後の空気A3・RAを風路14を通じ主
除湿対象空気MA1として主除湿域4に送るようにし、
この主除湿域4から風路15に送出される主除湿後の空
気SAを後冷却器16(冷却手段)により所定温度(例
えば13℃程度の温度)に冷却してドライルーム1に送
るようにしてある。
The partially circulating air passage 1 guided to the air passage 12
The return air RA from the dry room 1 guided by the return air passage 13 is mixed with the outside air A3 after the pre-dehumidification after a partial flow to 0, and the mixed air A3 and RA is subjected to main dehumidification through the air passage 14. Send it to the main dehumidification area 4 as air MA1,
The air SA after the main dehumidification sent from the main dehumidification area 4 to the air passage 15 is cooled to a predetermined temperature (for example, about 13 ° C.) by the post-cooler 16 (cooling means) and sent to the dry room 1. It is.

【0030】そしてまた、パージ用気体PAについて
は、風路12から予除湿後外気A3の一部A4を分流し
て、この分流した予除湿後外気A4を風路17を通じパ
ージ用気体PAとしてパージ処理域7に送るようにして
ある。
As for the purging gas PA, a part A4 of the pre-dehumidified outside air A3 is diverted from the air passage 12 and the diverted pre-dehumidified outside air A4 is purged through the air passage 17 as the purging gas PA. It is sent to the processing area 7.

【0031】つまり、後冷却器16により冷却した主除
湿後空気SAの供給により所要の低湿状態に維持すると
ともに室温の上昇を抑止するドライルーム1からの低温
の還気RA(例えば、23℃程度の還気)を風路12に
より導かれる予除湿後の外気A3に混合して、その混合
後の空気を主除湿対象空気MA1にすることで、主除湿
過程の吸着剤層X(主除湿域5にあるロータ部分の吸着
剤層)に通風する主除湿対象空気MA1を低温のものに
し、これにより、主除湿過程にある吸着剤層Xの吸着性
能(すなわち主除湿性能)を高めるとともに、主除湿過
程の吸着剤層Xに冷熱蓄熱した形態で、その吸着剤層X
を次の予除湿域5に送るようにして、予除湿過程での吸
着性能(すなわち予除湿性能)も併せ高めるようにして
ある。
That is, the supply of the main dehumidified air SA cooled by the post-cooler 16 maintains the required low-humidity state and suppresses the rise in room temperature. The low-temperature return air RA from the dry room 1 (for example, about 23 ° C.) Is mixed with the pre-dehumidified outside air A3 guided by the air passage 12, and the air after the mixing is used as the main dehumidification target air MA1, whereby the adsorbent layer X (main dehumidification area) in the main dehumidification process is obtained. 5, the main dehumidification target air MA1 that passes through the adsorbent layer of the rotor portion is cooled to a low temperature, thereby improving the adsorption performance of the adsorbent layer X in the main dehumidification process (that is, the main dehumidification performance). The adsorbent layer X in the form of storing cold energy in the adsorbent layer X in the dehumidification process
Is sent to the next pre-humidification region 5 so that the adsorption performance in the pre-humidification process (that is, the pre-humidification performance) is also increased.

【0032】また、導入外気OAに比べ低湿化された予
除湿後の外気A1の一部A2を予除湿前の導入外気OA
に混合して、その混合後の外気を予除湿対象外気MA2
にすることで、予除湿対象外気MA2を絶対湿度面で希
釈した状態にして、予除湿過程の吸着剤層X(予除湿域
5にあるロータ部分の吸着剤層)に通風する予除湿対象
外気MA2を低湿のものにし、これにより、導入外気O
Aの絶対湿度が高くて予除湿過程にある吸着剤層Xの吸
着熱による温度上昇が助長される夏季などにおいても、
その温度上昇を極力緩和した状態で、前述の主除湿過程
での冷熱蓄熱で高めた吸着性能を時間的に長く発揮させ
るようにして、予除湿性能を高く保つようにしてある。
Further, a part A2 of the outside air A1 after the pre-dehumidification, which has been made lower in humidity than the outside air OA, is introduced into the outside air OA before the pre-dehumidification.
And the outside air after the mixing is pre-humidified outside air MA2.
In this manner, the pre-dehumidification target outside air MA2 is diluted in the absolute humidity plane, and the pre-dehumidification target outside air that ventilates the adsorbent layer X (the adsorbent layer of the rotor portion in the pre-dehumidification area 5) in the pre-dehumidification process. MA2 is made to have a low humidity, so that the outside air O
Even in summer or the like, where the absolute humidity of A is high and the temperature rise is promoted by the heat of adsorption of the adsorbent layer X in the pre-dehumidification process,
In a state where the temperature rise is reduced as much as possible, the adsorption performance enhanced by the cold heat storage in the above-mentioned main dehumidification process is exerted for a long time, so that the pre-dehumidification performance is kept high.

【0033】そしてまた、予除湿により低湿化した予除
湿後外気A3の一部A4をパージ用気体PAに用いるこ
とにより、パージ処理に続いて除湿に用いる吸着剤層X
の残存吸着水分量を一層効果的に低下させて吸着性能を
さらに高めるようにし、これらのことにより、装置全体
としての除湿性能を高めるようにしてある。
Further, by using a part A4 of the pre-dehumidified outside air A3, which has been reduced in humidity by the pre-dehumidification, as the purge gas PA, the adsorbent layer X used for dehumidification following the purge treatment is used.
The amount of residual adsorbed water is more effectively reduced to further enhance the adsorption performance, and thereby, the dehumidification performance of the entire apparatus is increased.

【0034】18は一部循環風路10に介装したダンパ
19の開閉制御、及び、風路11に介装した外気用ファ
ン20の出力制御を行なう制御器であり、この制御器1
8は、外気OAの絶対湿度xを検出するセンサ21の検
出情報に基づき、外気OAの絶対湿度xが設定閾値xs
よりも低くなったとき、ダンパ19を閉じて導入外気O
Aに対する予除湿後外気A2の混合を停止するととも
に、予除湿域5に対する予除湿対象外気MA2(この場
合、導入外気OAのみ)の通風量Qをドライルーム1の
必要外気量Qaまで低下させるように外気用ファン20
の出力を低下側に調整する。
Reference numeral 18 denotes a controller for controlling the opening and closing of a damper 19 interposed in a partly circulating air passage 10 and for controlling the output of an outside air fan 20 interposed in the air passage 11.
8, the absolute humidity x of the outside air OA is set to a set threshold value xs based on the detection information of the sensor 21 that detects the absolute humidity x of the outside air OA.
When it becomes lower, the damper 19 is closed and the outside air O is introduced.
The mixing of the outside air A2 after the pre-dehumidification for A is stopped, and the ventilation amount Q of the pre-dehumidification target outside air MA2 (in this case, only the introduced outside air OA) for the pre-dehumidification area 5 is reduced to the required outside air amount Qa of the dry room 1. Outside air fan 20
Adjust the output of.

【0035】また、外気OAの絶対湿度xが設定閾値x
s以上になったとき、ダンパ19を開いて導入外気OA
に対する予除湿後外気A2の混合を実施するとともに、
予除湿域5に対する予除湿対象外気MA2(この場合、
導入外気OAと予除湿後外気A2との混合外気)の通風
量Qをドライルーム1の必要外気量Qaよりも所定量Δ
Qだけ大きい風量Qbに増大させる(すなわち、導入外
気OAに対する予除湿後外気A2の混合風量をΔQにす
る)ように外気用ファン20の出力を上昇側に調整す
る。
The absolute humidity x of the outside air OA is equal to the set threshold value x.
s or more, the damper 19 is opened to introduce the outside air OA.
While mixing the outside air A2 after the pre-humidification for
Pre-humidification target outside air MA2 for pre-humidification area 5 (in this case,
The ventilation amount Q of the mixed outside air of the introduced outside air OA and the pre-dehumidified outside air A2 is a predetermined amount Δ from the required outside air amount Qa of the dry room 1.
The output of the outside air fan 20 is adjusted upward so as to increase the air flow Qb by Q (that is, to make the mixed air flow of the pre-dehumidified outside air A2 to the introduced outside air OA ΔQ).

【0036】すなわち、導入外気OAの絶対湿度xが低
くなって、導入外気OAに対する予除湿後外気A2の混
合による予除湿対象外気MA2の低湿化が有効性の低い
ものになったときには、制御器18により上記の如く導
入外気OAに対する予除湿後外気A2の混合を停止し
て、予除湿域5に対する予除湿対象外気MA2の通風量
Qを低下させることで、有効性の低い予除湿対象外気M
A2の低湿化をそのまま継続することによるファン動力
の浪費を回避する。
That is, when the absolute humidity x of the introduced outside air OA becomes low and the dehumidification of the pre-dehumidification outside air MA2 by mixing the pre-dehumidification outside air A2 with the introduced outside air OA becomes less effective, the controller 18, the mixing of the pre-dehumidified outside air A2 with respect to the introduced outside air OA is stopped as described above, and the ventilation amount Q of the pre-dehumidification outside air MA2 with respect to the pre-dehumidification area 5 is reduced, so that the pre-dehumidification outside air M with low effectiveness is reduced.
It is possible to avoid wasting fan power by continuing to reduce the humidity of A2.

【0037】22はドライルーム1の必要外気量Qaに
等しい風量の室内空気を排気EAとしてドライルーム1
から外部へ排出する排気路であり、本実施形態では、ド
ライルーム1の必要外気量Qaを、ドライルーム1に対
する主除湿後空気SAの供給風量Qsの5%〜10%程
度に設定してあり、換言すれば、ドライルーム1に対す
る主除湿後空気SAの供給風量Qsの90%〜95%程
度の室内空気を還気RAとして風路12の予除湿後外気
A3に混合するようにしてある。
Numeral 22 designates room air having an air volume equal to the required external air volume Qa of the dry room 1 as the exhaust air EA.
In this embodiment, the required outside air amount Qa of the dry room 1 is set to about 5% to 10% of the supply air amount Qs of the main dehumidified air SA to the dry room 1 in the present embodiment. In other words, room air of about 90% to 95% of the supply air volume Qs of the main dehumidified air SA to the dry room 1 is mixed with the pre-humidified outside air A3 in the air passage 12 as return air RA.

【0038】23は再生処理域6に再生用高温気体HA
を加熱生成する再生用ヒータであり、本実施形態では、
パージ処理域7を通過した使用済みパージ用気体PA′
(すなわち、パージ処理に用いた後の予除湿後分流外気
A4)を風路24を通じ再生用ヒータ23に導いて加熱
し、この加熱空気を再生用高温気体HAとして再生処理
域6に送るようにしてある。
Reference numeral 23 denotes a high-temperature gas HA for regeneration in the regeneration treatment area 6.
Is a regeneration heater that generates heat by heating. In the present embodiment,
Used purge gas PA ′ that has passed through the purge processing area 7
(That is, the outside air A4 after the pre-dehumidification after being used for the purging treatment) is led to the regeneration heater 23 through the air passage 24 and heated, and the heated air is sent to the regeneration processing area 6 as the regeneration high-temperature gas HA. It is.

【0039】また、再生用処理域6に通過させた後、風
路25を通じて外部に排出する使用済み再生用高温気体
HA′の一部HA″を分流して、この分流気HA″を還
送路26を通じ風路24の使用済みパージ用気体PA′
に混合し、これにより、再生用高温気体HAを一部循環
使用する形態にして、再生用ヒータ23での必要加熱量
を低減するとともに、再生用処理域6に対する再生用高
温気体HAの通風量を大きく確保するようにしてある。
After passing through the regeneration treatment area 6, a part of the used regeneration high-temperature gas HA 'discharged to the outside through the air passage 25 is partially diverted, and this divided gas HA "is returned. The used purge gas PA ′ in the air passage 24 through the passage 26
To thereby form a configuration in which the high-temperature gas for regeneration HA is partially circulated and used, thereby reducing the amount of heating required by the heater for regeneration 23 and the flow rate of the high-temperature gas for regeneration HA to the processing area 6 for regeneration. Is ensured to be large.

【0040】27は使用済みパージ用気体PA′と還送
路26により導かれる分流気HA″との混合気に対し外
気OAを混入する風路であり、この外気混入量の調整に
より再生用高温気体HAの湿度を調整する。
Reference numeral 27 denotes an air passage for mixing outside air OA with a mixture of the used purge gas PA 'and the diverted gas HA "led through the return line 26. Adjust the humidity of the gaseous HA.

【0041】〔別実施形態〕次に本発明の別実施形態を
列記する。
[Another Embodiment] Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be listed.

【0042】前述の実施形態では、吸着ロータを用いた
装置構成を示したが、これに代え、複数の定置吸着剤層
をもって主除湿と予除湿と再生処理とを並行実施しなが
ら、それら複数の定置吸着剤層に対する通風気体を弁装
置により切り換えることで、各々の定置吸着剤層を主除
湿及び予除湿の順に用いた後に再生処理を経て再び主除
湿及び予除湿の順に用いる形式において、請求項1〜3
のいずれか1項に係る発明を実施するようにしてもよ
い。
In the above-described embodiment, the apparatus configuration using the adsorption rotor has been described. Alternatively, the main dehumidification, the pre-dehumidification, and the regeneration processing may be performed in parallel with a plurality of stationary adsorbent layers. By switching the ventilation gas to the stationary adsorbent layer by a valve device, each of the stationary adsorbent layers is used in the order of main dehumidification and pre-dehumidification, and then is used again in the order of main dehumidification and pre-dehumidification through a regeneration process. 1-3
The invention according to any one of the above items may be implemented.

【0043】前述の実施形態では、低湿化対象域1から
の還気RAを混合する前の予除湿後外気A1の一部A2
を導入外気OAに混合するようにしたが、場合によって
は、低湿化対象域1からの還気RAを混合した後の予除
湿後外気の一部を導入外気OAに混合するようにしても
よい。
In the above-described embodiment, a portion A2 of the outside air A1 after the pre-humidification before the return air RA from the low humidity target area 1 is mixed.
Is mixed with the introduced outside air OA, but in some cases, a part of the pre-dehumidified outside air after mixing the return air RA from the dehumidification target area 1 may be mixed with the introduced outside air OA. .

【0044】前述の実施形態では、制御器18及びダン
パ19を外気循環調整手段として、導入外気OAに対す
る予除湿後外気の一部混合を実施する状態と停止する状
態とに切り換えるようにしたが、これに代え、導入外気
OAに対する予除湿後外気の一部混合量を段階的ないし
連続的に変更するようにしてもよく、また、場合によっ
ては、導入外気OAに対する予除湿後外気の一部混合
を、その混合量を一定に保った状態で常時実施するよう
にしてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the controller 18 and the damper 19 are used as outside air circulation adjusting means so as to switch between the state in which the external air OA is partially mixed with the outside air after the pre-humidification and the state in which the outside air is stopped. Instead of this, the partial mixing amount of the outside air after the pre-dehumidification with respect to the introduced outside air OA may be changed stepwise or continuously, and in some cases, the partial mixing of the outside air after the pre-humidification with respect to the introduction outside air OA. May be always performed with the mixing amount kept constant.

【0045】導入外気OAに対する予除湿後外気の一部
混合の実施と停止との切り換えや、その混合量の変更を
行なう場合、それら切り換えや変更は、外気OAの状態
に応じて自動的に行わせてもよく、また、手動で行なう
ようにしてもよい。
When switching between performing and stopping the partial mixing of the outside air after the pre-dehumidification for the introduced outside air OA and changing the mixing amount, the switching and the change are automatically performed according to the state of the outside air OA. It may be performed manually or manually.

【0046】低湿化対象域1からの還気RAと予除湿後
外気A3との混合気を主除湿対象空気MA1とすること
において、それら還気RAと予除湿後外気A3との混合
割合は、前述の実施形態で示した割合(90:10〜9
5:5程度の割合)に限定されるものではなく、装置の
設計条件に応じて適当割合に決定すればよい。
When the mixture of the return air RA from the dehumidification target area 1 and the pre-dehumidified outside air A3 is used as the main dehumidification target air MA1, the mixing ratio of the return air RA and the pre-dehumidification outside air A3 is as follows: The ratio (90:10 to 9) shown in the above-described embodiment.
The ratio is not limited to about 5: 5), but may be determined to be an appropriate ratio according to the design conditions of the apparatus.

【0047】主除湿後の空気SAを送る低湿化対象域1
の用途及び域構成は、どのようなものであってもよく、
また、場合によっては、主除湿後の空気SAを他の除湿
手段によりさらに除湿した上で低湿化対象域1に供給す
るようにしてもよい。
The area 1 to be dehumidified for sending the air SA after the main dehumidification
The use and area configuration of may be any,
Further, in some cases, the air SA after the main dehumidification may be further dehumidified by another dehumidifying means and then supplied to the low-humidification target area 1.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】装置の全体構成を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of an apparatus.

【図2】吸着ロータの斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a suction rotor.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 低湿化対象域 3 吸着ロータ 4 主除湿域 5 予除湿域 6 再生処理域 16 冷却手段 18,19 外気循環調整手段 A1〜A3 予除湿後外気 HA 再生用高温気体 MA1 主除湿対象空気 MA2 予除湿対象外気 OA 導入外気 RA 還気 SA 主除湿後空気 X 吸着剤層 Reference Signs List 1 Dehumidification target area 3 Adsorption rotor 4 Main dehumidification area 5 Pre-dehumidification area 6 Regeneration processing area 16 Cooling means 18, 19 Outside air circulation adjustment means A1 to A3 Outside air after pre-dehumidification HA Hot regeneration gas MA1 Main dehumidification air MA2 Pre-dehumidification Target outside air OA Introduced outside air RA Return air SA Air after main dehumidification X Adsorbent layer

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 竹嶋 康之 東京都新宿区西新宿2丁目6番1号 株式 会社大氣社内 Fターム(参考) 3L054 BE10 4D052 AA08 CB01 DA01 DA06 DB01 GA01 GB02 HA01 HA03 HA21 HB02  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Yasuyuki Takeshima 2-6-1 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo F-term (reference) 3L054 BE10 4D052 AA08 CB01 DA01 DA06 DB01 GA01 GB02 HA01 HA03 HA21 HB02

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 導入外気を吸着剤層への通風により予除
湿し、この予除湿後の外気を、前記予除湿に用いる前の
前記吸着剤層への通風により主除湿し、この主除湿後の
空気を冷却手段により冷却して低湿化対象域に供給し、 前記主除湿及び前記予除湿の順に用いた前記吸着剤層
を、その吸着剤層に再生用高温気体を通風する再生処理
を経て、前記主除湿及び前記予除湿の順に再使用する除
湿装置であって、 前記予除湿後の外気に前記低湿化対象域からの還気を混
合して、その混合後の空気を前記主除湿の対象空気とし
て主除湿過程の前記吸着剤層に通風する構成にしてある
除湿装置。
1. The introduced outside air is pre-dehumidified by ventilation to the adsorbent layer, and the outside air after the pre-dehumidification is mainly dehumidified by ventilation to the adsorbent layer before being used for the pre-dehumidification. The air is cooled by a cooling means and supplied to a low-humidification target area, and the adsorbent layer used in the order of the main dehumidification and the pre-dehumidification passes through a regeneration process in which a high-temperature gas for regeneration is passed through the adsorbent layer. A dehumidifier for reusing in the order of the main dehumidification and the pre-dehumidification, wherein the outside air after the pre-dehumidification is mixed with return air from the target area for dehumidification, and the mixed air is used for the main dehumidification. A dehumidifier configured to ventilate the adsorbent layer in the main dehumidification process as target air.
【請求項2】 前記予除湿後の外気の一部を前記予除湿
前の導入外気に混合して、その混合後の外気を前記予除
湿の対象外気として予除湿過程の前記吸着剤層に通風す
る構成にしてある請求項1記載の除湿装置。
2. A part of the outside air after the pre-dehumidification is mixed with the introduced outside air before the pre-dehumidification, and the mixed outside air is passed through the adsorbent layer in the pre-dehumidification process as the outside air to be subjected to the pre-dehumidification. The dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein the dehumidifying device is configured to perform the following.
【請求項3】 前記導入外気に対する前記予除湿後外気
の一部混合を実施する状態と停止する状態とに切り換え
る、又は、その混合量を変更する外気循環調整手段を設
けてある請求項2記載の除湿装置。
3. An external air circulation adjusting means for switching between a state in which the external air after the pre-dehumidification is partially mixed with the introduced external air and a state in which the external air is stopped, or changing a mixing amount thereof. Dehumidifier.
【請求項4】 前記吸着剤層をロータ構成材としてロー
タ回転方向に連続的に配置した吸着ロータを設け、 この吸着ロータの回転経路に、前記主除湿の対象空気を
域内通過過程のロータ部分に通風する主除湿域と、前記
予除湿の対象外気を域内通過過程のロータ部分に通風す
る予除湿域と、前記再生用高温気体を域内通過過程のロ
ータ部分に通風する再生処理域とを、その順にロータ回
転方向に並べて配置してある請求項1〜3のいずれか1
項に記載の除湿装置。
4. An adsorption rotor in which the adsorbent layer is continuously arranged in a rotor rotation direction as a rotor constituent material, and a rotation path of the adsorption rotor is provided on a rotor portion of the main dehumidification target air in a process of passing through the region. The main dehumidification area to ventilate, the pre-dehumidification area to vent the outside air to be subjected to the pre-dehumidification to the rotor part in the process of passing through the area, and the regeneration processing area to ventilate the high temperature gas for regeneration to the rotor part in the process of passing the area. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the rotors are arranged in order in the rotor rotation direction.
The dehumidifying device according to Item.
JP2000242873A 2000-08-10 2000-08-10 Dehumidifier Pending JP2002052308A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000242873A JP2002052308A (en) 2000-08-10 2000-08-10 Dehumidifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000242873A JP2002052308A (en) 2000-08-10 2000-08-10 Dehumidifier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002052308A true JP2002052308A (en) 2002-02-19

Family

ID=18733820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000242873A Pending JP2002052308A (en) 2000-08-10 2000-08-10 Dehumidifier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002052308A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103096996A (en) * 2010-06-22 2013-05-08 百瑞空气工程(亚洲)有限公司 System and method for improving the performance of desiccant dehumidification equipment for low-humidity applications
JP2014119234A (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-30 Daikin Ind Ltd Dehumidification system
JP2014178118A (en) * 2013-02-12 2014-09-25 Espec Corp Environmental test device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103096996A (en) * 2010-06-22 2013-05-08 百瑞空气工程(亚洲)有限公司 System and method for improving the performance of desiccant dehumidification equipment for low-humidity applications
JP2013530828A (en) * 2010-06-22 2013-08-01 ブライ・エアー・アジア・ピーヴイティー・リミテッド System and method for improving the performance of desiccant dehumidifiers for low humidity applications
KR20130089638A (en) * 2010-06-22 2013-08-12 브라이 에어(아시아) 피브이티. 엘티디. System and method for improving the performance of desiccant dehumidification equipment for low-humidity applications
KR101921961B1 (en) 2010-06-22 2019-02-20 브라이 에어(아시아) 피브이티. 엘티디. System and method for improving the performance of desiccant dehumidification equipment for low-humidity applications
JP2014119234A (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-30 Daikin Ind Ltd Dehumidification system
JP2014178118A (en) * 2013-02-12 2014-09-25 Espec Corp Environmental test device

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