JP2002032008A - Dam management training device and dam management training method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dam management training device and a dam management training method capable of performing training also as to correspondence in an emergency by generating contingent events due to the occurrence of various obstacles that can generate in an actual operation such as the measurement omission of the water level of reservoir water, the measurement omission of the opening of a discharge installation, the stoppage impossibility of the gate operation of the discharge installation while making them interrupt arbitrarily in the training at the time of carrying out a training mode. SOLUTION: This training device 11 carries out a training processing including the training of correspondence in an emergency coping with contingent events by generating the contingent events due to the occurrence of obstacles that can generate in the actual operation while making them interrupt in the training according to registered contents of an information for setting abnormal event storage part (PS2) 40 in the training following to the initial condition stored in an information for initial setting storage part (PS1) 30.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a dam management training device and a dam management training method applied to a dam management system.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Some dam management systems have a function of executing a training mode in addition to an actual processing function of dam management.

The conventional function of executing this kind of training mode enables a simulated operation for dam management by setting a plurality of items of training initial information including an initial water level and an initial gate opening.

[0004] However, this training is only training for mastering the system (that is, training for properly using the system), and in actual operation, for example, lack of storage level, gate opening degree There was a problem that emergency training for dealing with unexpected events caused by the occurrence of various failures such as missing measurements could not be performed.

[0005]

As described above, in the conventional dam management system, although training for mastering the system is possible, it can occur in actual operation. In addition, there is a problem that it is not possible to provide emergency response training for dealing with unexpected events caused by the occurrence of various obstacles such as gate opening missing measurement.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances,
A dam management training device and a dam management training method capable of performing emergency response training for coping with unexpected events that may occur in actual operation due to occurrence of various failures such as a missing water level, a missing gate opening, etc. The purpose is to provide.

Further, the present invention provides a dam management system having a training mode execution function that enables a simulated operation of dam management by setting a plurality of items of training initial information in addition to the actual processing function of dam management. In this way, it is possible to make effective use of the execution function of the above-mentioned training mode, and to perform emergency response training to cope with unexpected events that may occur in actual operation.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a dam management training device and a dam management training method capable of constructing a system excellent in functionality and economy.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a training mode in which a simulation operation of dam management is enabled by setting a plurality of items of training initial information. It is characterized in that various kinds of troubles that can occur in the operation of the system are arbitrarily generated below, and practical training accompanying the occurrence of the troubles can be performed.

That is, the dam management training device according to the present invention comprises:
Means for setting training initial information of a plurality of items for executing the training mode, means for setting occurrence information of an abnormal event that interrupts when the training mode is executed, and processing of the training mode according to each set information Means for arbitrarily interrupting and generating unexpected events due to various failures that may occur during actual operation, so that emergency response training can be performed.

The present invention also relates to a dam management training apparatus provided in a dam management system, wherein the first storage means stores training initial information for executing a training mode, and interrupts when the training mode is executed. Second storage means for storing information on occurrence of abnormal events, training processing means for executing training mode processing in accordance with the training initial information stored in the first storage means, and training mode processing by the training processing means. Abnormal event generating means for generating an abnormal event based on the occurrence information of the abnormal event stored in the second storage means during execution, and when executing the training mode, The present invention is characterized in that it is possible to perform an emergency response training by arbitrarily interrupting and generating an unexpected event due to a possible failure occurrence.

Further, the present invention is a dam management training device provided in a dam management system, wherein the first storage means for storing training initial information for executing a training mode, and interrupts when the training mode is executed. Second storage means for storing information on occurrence of abnormal events, and processing in a training mode in accordance with the initial training information stored in the first storage means using a backup arithmetic processing means provided in the dam management system And an abnormal event generating means for generating an abnormal event based on the abnormal event occurrence information stored in the second storage means during execution of the training mode by the training processing means. When executing the above-mentioned training mode, it is possible to perform an emergency response training by arbitrarily interrupting and generating an unexpected event due to a failure that may occur during actual operation. Characterized in that has to be.

In addition, the dam management training method according to the present invention is characterized in that a preset water level missing or the like is set during execution of a training mode in accordance with setting of a plurality of items of training initial information including an initial water level and an initial gate opening. It is characterized in that a dam management training including a training for coping with an unexpected situation when a failure occurs in the system by arbitrarily interrupting and generating an abnormal event is performed.

According to the present invention, in the above dam management training apparatus, the training initial information includes any or all of flood data, rainfall intensity conversion data, initial storage level, initial gate opening, and power generation flow rate. And the abnormal event occurrence information includes
It is characterized in that any or all of the missing water level measurement, the missing opening degree of the discharge facility, and the stoppage of the gate operation of the discharge facility are included.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned dam management training apparatus, an abnormal event is generated according to a predetermined time or under predetermined conditions.

By providing the training function as described above, when the training mode is executed, the water level may be missing, the opening of the discharge facility may be missing, and the gate operation of the discharge facility may not be stopped. It is possible to arbitrarily interrupt and generate an unexpected event due to the occurrence of various failures, and to perform training in emergency response. Thus, in addition to the training on the system operation, the emergency response training for coping with an unexpected failure event that may occur in the actual operation can be performed, and the training function can be remarkably improved.

[0016]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a dam management system including a dam management training device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Here, except for some components, the components used in the actual processing are indicated by broken lines, and the components used in the training processing are indicated by solid lines.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the application correspondence (for actual processing / for training processing) of each system component shown in FIG.

In this embodiment, a training apparatus 11, an arithmetic processing unit (II) 12, a remote manual console 13, an information management apparatus 14, and an operation setting terminal 1 are used for training processing.
5, a display terminal device 16, a monitoring terminal device 17 and the like are used, and for actual processing, an information management device 14, input / output processing devices 21 and 22, an arithmetic processing device (I) 23, an information transmission processing device 24, A display panel 25, an alarm display panel 26, a recording terminal device 27, and the like are used. Here, the information management device 14
Is used for both training processing and actual processing. Each component used in the actual processing is operating even during the execution of the training processing (during the execution of the training mode).

The training apparatus 11 is in an operation stop state at the time of normal actual processing, and is in an operation state only in the training mode. In the training mode, the training apparatus 11 controls the arithmetic processing unit (II) 12 to A training process for system operation including a process for arbitrarily interrupting and generating an unexpected event due to a failure that may occur in actual operation as shown in 3 is executed.

The arithmetic processing unit (II) 12 is provided as a backup for the arithmetic processing unit (I) 23 in actual operation. Sometimes it is in a standby state, and when executing the training mode, under the control of the training device 11,
The training mode process shown in FIG. 3 is executed using the information managed by the information management device 14.

Remote manual console 13, operation setting terminal 1
5. The display terminal device 16 and the monitoring terminal device 17 are used for setting various training information and inputting / outputting data by a trainee or a manager involved in the training, respectively. The operation of the opening of the simulation gate is performed using the operation setting terminal device 15, the initial conditions for training, the setting of abnormal events, etc., which will be described later, the instruction to start the training mode, and the setting of the target value in the semi-automatic mode / automatic mode. Permission designation and the like are performed, various training screens described later are displayed on the display terminal device 16, and the monitoring state such as occurrence of a failure is recognized using the monitoring terminal device 17.

The information management device 14 manages various types of information for actual processing and training processing. Here, as management targets for training processing, an initial setting information storage (PS1) 30 and Abnormal event setting information storage (PS
2) 40.

The initial setting information storage unit (PS1) 30 stores flood data (rainfall for training, inflow data (precipitation per unit time, inflow per unit time)), rainfall intensity conversion (conversion formula). , Inflow, rainfall), initial water level, initial gate opening, power generation flow rate, presence / absence of failure, etc., are set and registered before the start of training.

Abnormal event setting information storage section (PS2) 40
In order to arbitrarily interrupt and generate unexpected events due to system failures that may occur during actual operation, for example, lack of storage level, lack of opening of discharge facilities, stop of gate operation of discharge facilities, etc. Are set and registered before the start of the training.

The arithmetic processing unit (I) 23 constantly controls and monitors the dam under a predetermined program control regardless of the execution process of the training mode. The arithmetic processing unit (I) 23 inputs various measurement information such as a water storage level, a gate opening degree, an inflow amount, and a discharge flow rate via the input / output processing units 21 and 22, and performs a gate operation signal obtained by arithmetic processing. Are transmitted to the equipment of the dam facility via the input / output processing devices 21 and 22, and the information display panel 25, the alarm display panel 26, the recording terminal device 27, etc. are drive-controlled via the information transmission processing device 24.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the training mode in the training mode by the training apparatus 11. In this example, during the training according to the initial conditions stored in the initial setting information storage unit (PS 1) 30, an abnormal event setting is performed. Information storage unit (P
S2) According to the registered contents of 40, an unexpected event due to a failure that may occur in actual operation is arbitrarily interrupted, and emergency response training for dealing with the unexpected event is inserted.

FIG. 4 shows the abnormal event setting information storage section (P
It is a figure which shows an example of the abnormal event occurrence training pattern registered in S2) 40. Here, a pattern in which an abnormal event is generated according to the set time is illustrated. However, an abnormal event is generated under a specific condition (for example, when a training state that requires gate operation is selectively performed, the gate opening degree is selectively set). It is also possible to generate an abnormal event such as a missing measurement).

FIGS. 5 to 13 show the training apparatus 1 respectively.
FIG. 5 shows an example of a configuration of a training operation screen displayed on the display terminal device 16 when the training mode is executed under the control of FIG. A training menu screen having items, FIG. 6 is a flood data pattern registration screen displayed when the “Flood data registration (new)” item is selected on the training menu screen shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is shown in FIG. A flood pattern selection screen for training 1 displayed when a “training 1” item that does not include a simulated gate operation is selected on the training menu screen. FIG. 8 is displayed after the pattern on the screen shown in FIG. 7 is selected. 9 is a training screen for training 1, FIG. 9 is a training menu screen shown in FIG. 5, and a flood pattern selection screen for training 2 is displayed when a “training 2” item including a simulated gate operation is selected. The pattern on the screen shown in FIG. FIG. 11 shows an evaluation condition setting screen displayed when the “evaluation condition setting” item is selected on the training menu screen shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 12 shows FIG. The training result display / print deletion / selection screen displayed when the “training result display / print” item is selected on the training menu screen shown in FIG. 13, and FIG. 13 shows the training result displayed on the deletion / selection screen shown in FIG. It is a training result display / print screen displayed when it is selected.

The result data registration (planned flood) screen displayed when the "result data registration" item is selected on the training menu screen shown in FIG. 5 is the flood data pattern registration shown in FIG. Since the screen configuration is almost the same as the screen, the description is omitted here.

The data patterns registered on the respective registration screens are stored in the initial setting information storage (PS1) 30 managed by the information management device 14.

Here, the operation of the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the above-mentioned drawings.

When the training mode is set by the operation instruction of the operation setting terminal device 15, the training device 11 is started, and the processing of the training mode shown in FIG. 3 is started.

In this training mode, prior to actual training, the operation setting terminal 15 and the display terminal 1
6, an initial data pattern for training and an abnormal event pattern are set, and the respective set data patterns are registered in the initial setting information storage unit (PS1) 30 and the abnormal event setting information storage unit (PS2) 40. (Stored) (step S1 in FIG. 3).

At this time, when the training apparatus 11 is activated and the processing in the training mode is started, a training menu screen shown in FIG.

When "Register actual data" is selected on this training menu screen, the actual data registration (planned flood) screen (refer to the flood data pattern registration screen shown in FIG. 6) is displayed by the selection, and this screen is displayed. In the initial information for training (flood data, rainfall intensity conversion data, initial water level,
By setting the initial gate opening, power generation flow rate, occurrence of failure, etc.) and clicking the “Register” button on the screen, the data pattern of the set planned flood is managed by the information management device 14. The information is registered (stored) in the initial setting information storage unit (PS1) 30 to be returned to the training menu screen shown in FIG.

When "Flood data pattern registration" is selected on the training menu screen, the flood data pattern registration screen shown in FIG. 6 is displayed by the selection, and the flood pattern data for training is displayed on the screen. Set,
By clicking the “register” button on the screen, the set data pattern is displayed in the information management device 14.
Setting information storage unit (PS1) 30 managed by the
And the program returns to the training menu screen shown in FIG.

After registering the data pattern of the planned flood by the above initial setting, if "Training 1" not including the simulated gate operation or "Training 2" including the simulated gate operation is selected on the training menu screen, the selection and the above are performed. A training screen as shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 10 according to the registered data pattern is displayed.

After registering the flood data pattern on the above-mentioned flood data pattern registration screen, on the training menu screen,
When "Training 1" not including the simulated gate operation or "Training 2" including the simulated gate operation is selected, a flood pattern selection screen shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 9 according to the selection is displayed. When a pattern is selected, a training screen according to the selected flood pattern as shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 10 is displayed.

By operating the "Start Training" button on each of the training screens, the training is started based on the selected flood pattern (steps S2 to S5 in FIG. 3).

The above training process (steps S2 to S5 in FIG. 3)
During the execution of the above, the set time (abnormal occurrence time) of the abnormal event occurrence training pattern shown in FIG. 4 registered in the abnormal event setting information storage section (PS2) 40
, An interruption of an abnormal event according to the content (set event) of the abnormal event occurrence training pattern occurs (step S2 in FIG. 3). At this time, a training pattern indicating the abnormal event is captured as a training process target (step S3 in FIG. 3).
3), the monitoring terminal device 17 notifies the operator (trainer) of the state of occurrence of the abnormality, and a training for coping with an unexpected situation due to the occurrence of the abnormal event is executed (step S in FIG. 3).
4).

In this case, the abnormal events that occur here include missing water level, missing opening of discharge facility, stop of gate operation of discharge facility, and the like.

If an abnormal event occurs due to the lack of water level measurement, all the data will be missing except for the directly input data (flow rate, gate opening, etc.). In this case, it is necessary for the operator (trainer) to visually observe the water storage level and to manually calculate the water storage, discharge, inflow, and regulated flow, etc., by manual calculation. Will be implemented.

In addition, when an abnormal event occurs due to the lack of measurement of the opening of the discharge facility, the discharge flow (except when the flow value is directly input), the inflow amount, and the adjustment flow are all missing. In this case, it is necessary for the operator (trainer) to investigate the opening degree value and to manually calculate the discharge flow rate, the inflow rate, and the adjustment flow rate by manual calculation, and the training is performed.

When an abnormal event occurs due to the stoppage of the gate operation of the discharge facility, the operator (trainer) performs an emergency stop to stop the gate at the present time, and determines whether or not the discharge can not be performed at other gates. Countermeasures such as controlled release are required, and training is conducted.

In this manner, the initial setting information storage (PS1) 30 and the abnormal event setting information storage (PS1)
2) According to the registration contents of 40, dam management training including training for dealing with an unexpected situation due to a system failure is performed.

[0047]

As described above in detail, according to the present invention, an emergency operation for coping with an unexpected event that may occur in actual operation due to the occurrence of various failures such as a missing water level, a missing gate opening, etc. A dam management training device and a dam management training method capable of performing response training can be provided.

Further, according to the present invention, in addition to the actual processing function of dam management, a dam management function having a training mode execution function that enables a simulated operation of dam management by setting a plurality of items of training initial information. A system with excellent functionality and economy that can make effective use of the above-mentioned training mode execution function and provide emergency response training to deal with unexpected events that may occur in actual operation. Can provide a dam management training device and a dam management training method that can be constructed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a dam management system including a dam management training device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing correspondence between uses (for actual processing / for training processing) of each system component in the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure in a training mode in the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a view showing an example of an abnormal event occurrence training pattern registered in an abnormal event setting information storage unit in the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a training menu screen serving as an initial screen in a training mode in the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a flood data pattern registration screen in the training mode in the embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a flood pattern selection screen of training 1 in the training mode in the embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a training screen for training 1 in a training mode in the embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a flood pattern selection screen of training 2 in the training mode in the embodiment.

FIG. 10 shows training 2 in the training mode in the embodiment.
The figure which shows the example of a structure of the training screen of FIG.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an evaluation condition setting screen in a training mode in the embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a view showing a configuration example of a training result display / print deletion / selection screen in the training mode in the embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a training result display / print screen in a training mode in the embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Training apparatus 12 ... Arithmetic processing apparatus (II) 13 ... Remote manual operation console 14 ... Information management apparatus 15 ... Operation setting terminal apparatus 16 ... Display terminal apparatus 17 ... Monitoring terminal apparatus 21 ... Input / output processing apparatus 22 ... Input / output Processing unit 23 ... Arithmetic processing unit (I) 24 ... Information transmission processing unit 25 ... Information display panel 26 ... Alarm display panel 27 ... Recording terminal unit 30 ... Initial setting information storage unit (PS1) 40 ... Abnormal event setting information Storage unit (PS2)

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A means for setting a plurality of items of training initial information for executing a training mode, a means for setting occurrence information of an abnormal event interrupting when the training mode is executed, and a training mode according to each set information Means for executing the processing of the above, when executing the training mode, by generating an abnormal event due to the occurrence of a failure that can occur in the actual operation, it is possible to perform emergency response training Features a dam management training device. 2. A dam management training device provided in a dam management system, comprising: first storage means for storing training initial information for executing a training mode; and an abnormal event interrupting when the training mode is executed. Second storage means for storing the occurrence information; training processing means for executing a training mode process according to the training initial information stored in the first storage means; while the training mode is being executed by the training processing means; An abnormal event generating means for generating an abnormal event based on the occurrence information of the abnormal event stored in the second storage means, wherein when the training mode is executed, a fault which may occur during actual operation is provided. A dam management training apparatus characterized in that an unexpected event caused by occurrence can be interrupted and generated arbitrarily so that emergency response training can be performed. 3. A dam management training device provided in a dam management system, comprising: first storage means for storing training initial information for executing a training mode; and an abnormal event interrupting when the training mode is executed. Using a second storage unit for storing the occurrence information and a backup arithmetic processing unit provided in the dam management system, execute a training mode process according to the training initial information stored in the first storage unit. Training processing means; and abnormal event generating means for generating an abnormal event based on the occurrence information of the abnormal event stored in the second storage means during execution of the training mode by the training processing means. When executing the training mode, it is possible to perform an emergency response training by arbitrarily interrupting and generating an unexpected event due to a failure that may occur during actual operation. Dam management training apparatus according to claim that there was Unishi. 4. A dam management training method applied to a dam management system, wherein an abnormality is caused by occurrence of a failure that may occur in actual operation during execution of a training mode in accordance with setting of a plurality of items of training initial information. A dam management training method characterized by performing a dam management training including an emergency response training for coping with an unexpected event when a system failure occurs by arbitrarily interrupting and generating an event. 5. The training initial information includes flood data,
Any or all of the rainfall intensity conversion data, the initial water level, the initial gate opening, and the power generation flow rate are included, and the occurrence information of the abnormal event includes the water level missing, the opening of the discharge facility, and the discharge facility. The dam management training apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein any or all of the gate operation stop is included. 6. The dam management training device according to claim 1, wherein the abnormal event is generated according to a preset time or is generated under a preset condition.