JP2002030417A - Method for manufacturing titanium oxide single crystal thin film of anatase-type crystal structure - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing titanium oxide single crystal thin film of anatase-type crystal structure

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Publication number
JP2002030417A
JP2002030417A JP2000213765A JP2000213765A JP2002030417A JP 2002030417 A JP2002030417 A JP 2002030417A JP 2000213765 A JP2000213765 A JP 2000213765A JP 2000213765 A JP2000213765 A JP 2000213765A JP 2002030417 A JP2002030417 A JP 2002030417A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
single crystal
thin film
titanium dioxide
anatase
plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000213765A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4701447B2 (en
Inventor
Haruya Yamamoto
春也 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Atomic Energy Agency
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Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute
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Publication of JP2002030417A publication Critical patent/JP2002030417A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the crystal defect, etc. in a thin film of titanium dioxide by forming the structure of the thin film into single crystal and to improve characteristics such as photocatalytic reaction efficiency, that is, to improve the efficiency of reaction where the decomposition and removal of harmful gas such as nitrogen oxides are performed by using the single crystal thin film as a photocatalyst, in a method for manufacturing a titanium dioxide single crystal thin film of anatase-type crystal structure. SOLUTION: There is provided a method for manufacturing the titanium dioxide (TiO2) single crystal thin film having anatase-type crystal structure on a single crystal substrate of lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO3), magnesium oxide (MgO), stabilized zirconia (YSZ) or LSAT([LaAlO3]0.3)-([SrAl0.5Ta0.5O3]0.7) by a laser ablation film deposition method. Moreover, substrate temperature for depositing the titanium dioxide single crystal thin film of anatase-type crystal structure is controlled to 360-520 deg.C, and also oxygen gas pressure is controlled to 10-100 mTorr.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、アナターゼ型結晶
構造の二酸化チタン単結晶膜を作製する方法に関するも
のであり、二酸化チタンの薄膜を単結晶化することによ
り膜内の結晶欠陥などを軽減させ、光触媒反応効率なと
の特性を向上させようとするものである。即ちその単結
晶薄膜を光触媒として用いることにより窒素酸化物等の
有害ガスの分解、除去を行う反応効率の向上を目的とし
ている。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a titanium dioxide single crystal film having an anatase type crystal structure, and reduces a crystal defect and the like in the film by monocrystallizing a titanium dioxide thin film. It is intended to improve the characteristics of high photocatalytic reaction efficiency. That is, the purpose is to improve the reaction efficiency of decomposing and removing harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides by using the single crystal thin film as a photocatalyst.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】真空蒸着法やゾル・ゲル法によりアナタ
ーゼ型の二酸化チタン膜の作製が行われているが、これ
までの薄膜は多結晶構造のものしか作製できなかった。
また、これまでの二酸化チタン薄膜にはルチル型および
アナターゼ型の二酸化チタンが混在しており光触媒反応
効率の高いアナターゼ型のみの単結晶薄膜を作製するこ
とは困難であった。
2. Description of the Related Art Anatase-type titanium dioxide films have been produced by a vacuum evaporation method or a sol-gel method, but only thin films having a polycrystalline structure can be produced so far.
Further, rutile-type and anatase-type titanium dioxide are mixed in the conventional titanium dioxide thin film, and it has been difficult to produce a single crystal thin film of only anatase type having high photocatalytic efficiency.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】二酸化チタンは高温側
(800℃以上)ではルチル型が安定なため、融体から
の結晶成長法によるアナターゼ型の単結晶の製造は困難
である。本発明の課題は高品質なアナターゼ型結晶構造
の二酸化チタン単結晶薄膜を作製することにある。
Since titanium dioxide is stable in rutile on the high temperature side (800 ° C. or higher), it is difficult to produce anatase-type single crystals by crystal growth from a melt. An object of the present invention is to produce a high-quality titanium dioxide single crystal thin film having an anatase crystal structure.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、アナターゼ型
の二酸化チタン単結晶薄膜を作製する手段として、レー
ザアブレーション成膜法によりランタンアルミネート
(LaAlO3)、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、安定
化ジルコニア(YSZ)、又はLSAT([LaAlO
3])0.3−[SrAl0.5Ta0.53]0.7)単結晶基板上
にアナターゼ型の二酸化チタンを基板温度、酸素分圧、
蒸着速度を制御して単結晶薄膜を作製するものである。
According to the present invention, as a means for producing an anatase type titanium dioxide single crystal thin film, lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO 3 ), magnesium oxide (MgO), stabilized zirconia by a laser ablation method. (YSZ) or LSAT ([LaAlO
3]) 0.3 - [SrAl 0.5 Ta 0.5 O 3] 0.7) titanium dioxide substrate temperature of anatase type on a single crystal substrate, the oxygen partial pressure,
A single crystal thin film is produced by controlling the deposition rate.

【0005】本発明においては、金属チタンを低圧酸素
ガス雰囲気で、レーザ照射によって蒸発させ、無機ある
いは金属の平滑表面あるいは単結晶表面の基板にアナタ
ーゼ型の二酸化チタンの形態で蒸着させて、薄膜状の結
晶を成長させるものである。
In the present invention, metallic titanium is evaporated by laser irradiation in a low-pressure oxygen gas atmosphere, and is vapor-deposited in the form of anatase-type titanium dioxide on a substrate having a smooth inorganic or metal surface or a single crystal surface. Is grown.

【0006】この作製条件としては、レーザの出力と照
射方法、酸素雰囲気の圧力、基板の種類と温度が重要な
項目である。
As the manufacturing conditions, the laser output and irradiation method, the pressure of the oxygen atmosphere, the type and temperature of the substrate are important items.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】即ち、本発明は、低圧酸素雰囲気
10mTorr〜100mTorr(好ましくは20m
Torr〜70mTorr、最も好ましくは30mTo
rr〜40mTorr)でレーザアブレーション成膜法
により、ランタンアルミネート(LaAlO3)、酸化
マグネシウム(MgO)、安定化ジルコニア(YS
Z)、又はLSAT([LaAlO3])0.3−[SrA
0.5Ta0.53]0.7)の平滑な単結晶基板上に厚さが
10nm(ナノメータ)から2μmの範囲に制御された
アナターゼ型の二酸化チタンの単結晶薄膜を作製するも
のである。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS That is, the present invention relates to a low-pressure oxygen atmosphere of 10 mTorr to 100 mTorr (preferably 20 mTorr).
Torr to 70 mTorr, most preferably 30 mTo
rr to 40 mTorr) by lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO 3 ), magnesium oxide (MgO), stabilized zirconia (YS)
Z), or LSAT ([LaAlO 3]) 0.3 - [SrA
l 0.5 Ta 0.5 O 3] 0.7 smooth single crystal thickness on the substrate of) are those to produce the single-crystal thin film of 10 nm (nanometers) from the controlled anatase in the range of 2μm titanium dioxide.

【0008】アナターゼ型の単結晶を形成させる基板温
度は、360℃〜520℃(好ましくは400℃〜50
0℃、最も好ましくは450℃〜490℃)に制御され
る条件、酸素ガス圧は10mTorr〜100mTor
r(好ましくは20mTorr〜80mTorr、最も
好ましくは30mTorr〜40mTorr)に制御さ
れる条件とする。以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明
する。
[0008] The substrate temperature for forming an anatase type single crystal is 360 ° C to 520 ° C (preferably 400 ° C to 50 ° C).
0 ° C., most preferably 450 ° C. to 490 ° C.), and the oxygen gas pressure is 10 mTorr to 100 mTorr.
r (preferably 20 mTorr to 80 mTorr, most preferably 30 mTorr to 40 mTorr). Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例1】1パルス当たり40mJ、繰り返し周波数
10HzのYAG(イットリウムアルミニウムガーネッ
ト)レーザ(波長532nm)を低圧酸素雰囲気中(3
5mTorr)に置いた金属チタンターゲットに直径1
mmに集光させて入射した。金属チタンターゲットより
5cmの距離に基板温度480℃に保持した各種の単結
晶基板を設置し、2時間のレーザー照射で二酸化チタン
膜を作製した。得られた二酸化チタン薄膜は厚さ0.2
μmであった。
Example 1 A YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) laser (wavelength: 532 nm) having a pulse frequency of 40 mJ and a repetition frequency of 10 Hz was placed in a low-pressure oxygen atmosphere (3
5 mTorr) on a titanium metal target placed at 1 mTorr
mm. Various single crystal substrates kept at a substrate temperature of 480 ° C. were placed at a distance of 5 cm from the metal titanium target, and a titanium dioxide film was formed by laser irradiation for 2 hours. The obtained titanium dioxide thin film has a thickness of 0.2
μm.

【0010】ここで用いた単結晶基板は、(100)面
のランタンアルミネート(LaAlO3)、(100)
面の酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、(100)面の安定
化ジルコニア(YSZ)、(100)面のLSAT
([LaAlO3])0.3−[SrAl0.5Ta
0.53]0.7)であり、各基板は鏡面研磨処理をしている
ものを使用した。これらの基板上の成膜した二酸化チタ
ン薄膜をX線回折法により結晶構造の評価したところ、
各基板と成膜した二酸化チタン薄膜の結晶方位関係は、 (100)面のLaAlO3基板上に(001)面のT
iO2 (100)面のMgO基板上に(100)面のTiO2 (100)面のYSZ基板上に(001)面のTiO2 (100)面のLSAT基板上に(001)面のTiO
2 であった。
The single crystal substrate used here is a (100) plane of lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO 3 ), (100)
Magnesium oxide (MgO) on the plane, stabilized zirconia (YSZ) on the (100) plane, LSAT on the (100) plane
([LaAlO 3]) 0.3 - [SrAl 0.5 Ta
0.5 O 3 ] 0.7 ), and each substrate used had been subjected to mirror polishing. When the crystal structure of the titanium dioxide thin film formed on these substrates was evaluated by X-ray diffraction,
The crystal orientation relationship between each substrate and the deposited titanium dioxide thin film is as follows: the (001) plane TAl on the (100) plane LaAlO 3 substrate.
iO 2 (100) plane of the MgO substrate (100) plane of TiO 2 (100) plane YSZ on a substrate (001) plane TiO 2 (100) plane LSAT on the substrate of the (001) plane of TiO
Was 2 .

【0011】即ち、図1は、(100)面のLaAlO
3単結晶基板上に成膜したTiO2膜のX線回折(θ−2
θ)図である。2θ:37.8°にあるピークはTiO
2(004)からのピークであり、LaAlO3(10
0)面上にアナターゼ型のTiO2(001)面が単結
晶成長していることが確認できる。
That is, FIG. 1 shows a (100) plane of LaAlO.
3 X-ray diffraction (θ-2) of TiO 2 film formed on single crystal substrate
FIG. The peak at 2θ: 37.8 ° is TiO
2 is a peak from (004) and LaAlO 3 (10
It can be confirmed that the anatase-type TiO 2 (001) plane grows on the (0) plane as a single crystal.

【0012】図2は、(100)面のMgO単結晶基板
上に成膜したTiO2膜のX線回折(θ−2θ)図であ
る。2θ:48.07°にあるピークはTiO2(20
0)からのピークであり、MgO(100)面上にアナ
ターゼ型のTiO2(001)面が単結晶成長している
ことが確認できる。
FIG. 2 is an X-ray diffraction (θ-2θ) diagram of a TiO 2 film formed on a (100) plane MgO single crystal substrate. 2θ: The peak at 48.07 ° is TiO 2 (20
0), from which it can be confirmed that the anatase-type TiO 2 (001) plane is growing as a single crystal on the MgO (100) plane.

【0013】図3は(100)面のYSZ単結晶基板上
に成膜したTiO2膜のX線回折(θ−2θ)図であ
る。2θ:37.8°にあるピークはTiO2(00
4)からのピークであり、YSZ(100)面上にアナ
ターゼ型のTiO2(001)面が単結晶成長している
ことが確認できる。
FIG. 3 is an X-ray diffraction (θ-2θ) diagram of a TiO 2 film formed on a (100) plane YSZ single crystal substrate. 2θ: The peak at 37.8 ° is TiO 2 (00
This is a peak from 4), and it can be confirmed that the anatase-type TiO 2 (001) plane is growing as a single crystal on the YSZ (100) plane.

【0014】図4は(100)面のLSAT単結晶基板
上に成膜したTiO2膜のX線回折(θ−2θ)図であ
る。2θ:37.8°にあるピークはTiO2(00
4)からのピークであり、LSAT(100)面上にア
ナターゼ型のTiO2(001)面が単結晶成長してい
ることが確認できる。
FIG. 4 is an X-ray diffraction (θ-2θ) diagram of a TiO 2 film formed on a (100) plane LSAT single crystal substrate. 2θ: The peak at 37.8 ° is TiO 2 (00
This is a peak from 4), and it can be confirmed that the anatase-type TiO 2 (001) plane is growing as a single crystal on the LSAT (100) plane.

【0015】[0015]

【比較例1】実施例1と同様の条件で(110)面のL
aAlO3、(110)面及び(111)面のMgO、
単結晶基板に厚さ0.2μmの二酸化チタン膜を作製し
た。X線回折法によりこれらの二酸化チタン膜の結晶構
造を評価したところ、多結晶のルチル型二酸化チタンで
あった。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 Under the same conditions as in Example 1, the L of the (110) plane
aAlO 3 , (110) plane and (111) plane MgO,
A titanium dioxide film having a thickness of 0.2 μm was formed on a single crystal substrate. When the crystal structures of these titanium dioxide films were evaluated by X-ray diffraction, they were polycrystalline rutile-type titanium dioxide.

【0016】[0016]

【比較例2】実施例1と同様の条件で(100)面のL
aAlO3単結晶基板の基板温度を350℃とし、厚さ
0.2μmの二酸化チタン膜を作製した。X線回折法に
よりTiO2(004)からの回折ピークの半値幅を評
価したところ、基板温度480℃で作製した二酸化チタ
ン膜に比べて、半値幅が10%広くなった。即ち、基板
温度を480℃から350℃に下げると二酸化チタン膜
の結晶性が低下した。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 2 Under the same conditions as in Example 1, the L of the (100) plane
The substrate temperature of the aAlO 3 single crystal substrate was set to 350 ° C., and a titanium dioxide film having a thickness of 0.2 μm was formed. When the half-width of the diffraction peak from TiO 2 (004) was evaluated by the X-ray diffraction method, the half-width was 10% wider than that of a titanium dioxide film formed at a substrate temperature of 480 ° C. That is, when the substrate temperature was lowered from 480 ° C. to 350 ° C., the crystallinity of the titanium dioxide film was lowered.

【0017】[0017]

【比較例3】実施例1と同様の条件で蒸着基板(000
1)面のサファイア(α−Al23)とし、厚さ0.2
μmの二酸化チタン膜を作製した。この二酸化チタン膜
をX線回折法により結晶構造を評価したところ、アナタ
ーゼ型のTiO2(001)とルチル型のTiO2(10
0)が混合した二酸化チタン膜であった。
Comparative Example 3 A deposition substrate (000) was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1.
1) Surface sapphire (α-Al 2 O 3 ) with a thickness of 0.2
A μm titanium dioxide film was produced. When the crystal structure of this titanium dioxide film was evaluated by an X-ray diffraction method, anatase TiO 2 (001) and rutile TiO 2 (10
0) was a mixed titanium dioxide film.

【0018】さらに実施例1と同様な条件で基板温度を
350℃、530℃とし、(0001)面のサファイア
(α−Al23)基板上に二酸化チタン膜(厚さ0.2
μm)を作製した。いずれのもアナターゼ型のTiO2
(001)とルチル型のTiO2(001)が混合した
二酸化チタン膜であった。
Further, under the same conditions as in Example 1, the substrate temperature was set to 350 ° C. and 530 ° C., and a titanium dioxide film (thickness: 0.2) was formed on a (0001) plane sapphire (α-Al 2 O 3 ) substrate.
μm). Both are anatase TiO 2
This was a titanium dioxide film in which (001) and rutile-type TiO 2 (001) were mixed.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】単結晶で作製したアナターゼ型結晶構造
の二酸化チタン膜は、結晶の欠陥が格段に軽減するため
光触媒反応効率を向上させることができる。
According to the titanium dioxide film of anatase type crystal structure made of a single crystal, the crystal defects are remarkably reduced, so that the photocatalytic reaction efficiency can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】図1は、(100)面のLaAlO3単結晶基
板上に成膜したTiO2膜のX線回折(θ−2θ)図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is an X-ray diffraction (θ-2θ) diagram of a TiO 2 film formed on a (100) plane LaAlO 3 single crystal substrate.

【図2】図2は(100)面のMgO単結晶基板上に成
膜したTiO2膜のX線回折(θ−2θ)図である。
FIG. 2 is an X-ray diffraction (θ-2θ) diagram of a TiO 2 film formed on a (100) plane MgO single crystal substrate.

【図3】図3は(100)面のYSZ単結晶基板上に成
膜したTiO2膜のX線回折(θ−2θ)図である。
FIG. 3 is an X-ray diffraction (θ-2θ) diagram of a TiO 2 film formed on a (100) plane YSZ single crystal substrate.

【図4】図4は(100)面のLSAT単結晶基板上に
成膜したTiO2膜のX線回折(θ−2θ)図である。
FIG. 4 is an X-ray diffraction (θ-2θ) diagram of a TiO 2 film formed on a (100) plane LSAT single crystal substrate.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B01J 23/20 B01J 35/02 J 4K029 35/02 C01G 23/07 C01G 23/07 C23C 14/28 C23C 14/28 C30B 29/16 C30B 29/16 B01D 53/36 J C Fターム(参考) 4D048 AA06 BA01X BA01Y BA07X BA07Y BA08X BA08Y BA14X BA14Y BA18X BA18Y BA24X BA24Y BA41X BA41Y BA42X BA42Y BB01 EA01 4G047 CA02 CB04 CC03 CD02 CD07 4G069 AA08 AA14 AA15 BA04A BA04B BA05A BA05B BA06A BA06B BA48A BB06A BB06B BC12A BC12B BC16A BC16B BC42A BC42B BC56A BC56B CA13 EA08 EC22X EC22Y EE01 FA03 FA08 FB02 4G075 AA24 AA30 AA63 BB02 BB03 BB07 BC05 BD14 CA02 CA05 CA36 CA62 4G077 AA03 BB04 DA03 EA02 EA07 ED06 SA04 SA07 4K029 AA04 BA48 BB07 BB09 BD00 CA02 DB20 EA03 EA08 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) B01J 23/20 B01J 35/02 J 4K029 35/02 C01G 23/07 C01G 23/07 C23C 14/28 C23C 14 / 28 C30B 29/16 C30B 29/16 B01D 53/36 JCF term (reference) 4D048 AA06 BA01X BA01Y BA07X BA07Y BA08X BA08Y BA14X BA14Y BA18X BA18Y BA24X BA24Y BA41X BA41Y BA42X BA42Y BB01 EA01 4G0A04 CD04 A044 AA15 BA04A BA04B BA05A BA05B BA06A BA06B BA48A BB06A BB06B BC12A BC12B BC16A BC16B BC42A BC42B BC56A BC56B CA13 EA08 EC22X EC22Y EE01 FA03 FA08 FB02 4G075 AA24 AA30 AA63 BB02 BB02 BB02 BB02 BB02 BB02 BB02 BB02 BB02 BB02 BB02 BB02 BB02 BA48 BB07 BB09 BD00 CA02 DB20 EA03 EA08

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 レーザアブレーション成膜法により、ラ
ンタンアルミネート(LaAlO3)、酸化マグネシウ
ム(MgO)、安定化ジルコニア(YSZ)、LSAT
([LaAlO3])0.3− [SrAl0.5Ta0.53]
0.7)単結晶基板上にアナターゼ型結晶構造の二酸化チ
タン(TiO2)単結晶薄膜を作製する方法。
1. A lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO 3 ), magnesium oxide (MgO), stabilized zirconia (YSZ), LSAT
([LaAlO 3 ]) 0.3 − [SrAl 0.5 Ta 0.5 O 3 ]
0.7 ) A method of forming a titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) single crystal thin film having an anatase crystal structure on a single crystal substrate.
【請求項2】 アナターゼ型結晶構造の二酸化チタン単
結晶薄膜を形成させる基板温度は、360℃〜520℃
に制御され、酸素ガス圧は10mTorr〜100mT
orrに制御する請求項1に記載の方法。
2. A substrate temperature for forming a titanium dioxide single crystal thin film having an anatase type crystal structure is 360 ° C. to 520 ° C.
And the oxygen gas pressure is from 10 mTorr to 100 mT
The method according to claim 1, wherein the control is performed at orr.
JP2000213765A 2000-07-14 2000-07-14 Preparation method of titanium oxide single crystal thin film with anatase crystal structure Expired - Fee Related JP4701447B2 (en)

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US7612015B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2009-11-03 Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited Member having photocatalytic function and method for manufacture thereof
CN109402583A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-01 湖北大学 A kind of titania-doped Anatase of niobium and Rutile Type double-layer compound film gas sensor and preparation method thereof
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7612015B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2009-11-03 Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited Member having photocatalytic function and method for manufacture thereof
WO2004108283A1 (en) * 2003-06-09 2004-12-16 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Photocatalyst member
JP2009208985A (en) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-17 Fujifilm Corp Functional oxide structure and method for manufacturing functional oxide structure
CN109402583A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-01 湖北大学 A kind of titania-doped Anatase of niobium and Rutile Type double-layer compound film gas sensor and preparation method thereof
WO2020155212A1 (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Titanium dioxide single-crystal material and growing method therefor

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