JP2002029547A - Multipurpose emergency bag - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multipurpose emergency bag wherein water necessary to extinguish a fire at a high altitude such as a mountain area or a high-rise building occurring due to an earthquake or the like is put in the bag and can be carried to the fire site using a vehicle, an aircraft or the like, the fire can be extinguished directly from the bag, the bag can store water for supplying water, a temporary jetty is structured utilizing gravity and flexibility of the water by placing bags and putting water therein against a flush in a river or the like, the bags with air put in are placed in a boat cabin to prevent the boat from sinking, and oil flowing from a tanker is surrounded by the bags and an oil fence to prevent the oil from diffusing and to collect the oil. SOLUTION: The bag is prepared in a size and shape depending on its purpose. The material like a cloth which is flexible and durable, impermeable to water, air or the like and resistant to chemicals or the like is used to make a bag body. Strings which can be hauled and fittings for connecting with the bag or the like are attached in advance. A valve is provided on an upper part of the bag. A valve for discharging water or the like is provided on a lower part of the bag.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a fire caused by an earthquake or the like,
Put the water needed to extinguish forest fires and fires at high places in high-rise buildings in bags and transport them by car, aircraft, etc. Also extinguish the fire directly. Add drinking water and use it for water supply. The bags are arranged against the rising water of rivers, etc., and the water is put into the bags, and a temporary waterproof embankment is built with the gravity and flexibility of the water. Place a bag with air in the cabin or hold of the ship to prevent sinking. Put a small amount of air around the spilled oil around the bag to prevent oil diffusion, balance the collected oil, water and air in the bag to strengthen the oil fins and collect oil. .

[0002]

[Field of Application for Disaster Prevention] The present invention provides for emergency disasters. Keep it where there is a lot of water,
Use in an emergency. Fire caused by the earthquake is when water supply equipment is damaged and it is difficult to secure fire water. A place where there is no water source such as a forest fire. Convenient equipment for supplying water to places where fire extinguishing equipment such as high-rise buildings cannot be reached. Used as a water source for water supply equipment. Used in place of the tank of the sprinkler for dust protection. When the ship is flooded, place a bag filled with air in the cabin or the like to prevent sinking. Large bags filled with water are used to reinforce the embankment of rivers that have been flooded by typhoons and torrential rains. A temporary embankment is made, and the weight and flexibility of the water are easy to work with little water leakage and water is available. Easy to clean up.

[0003]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional disaster prevention method is to make a machine and a device according to a purpose, and to perform disaster prevention by the method. The scope of the objectives is narrow, and the scale of preparations for disaster prevention is limited. It is anticipated that there will be insufficient preparation for large-scale disasters.

[0004]

[Problems solved by the invention]

Claim 1 (1) A bag designed in a convenient manner for carrying water,
Conventionally, water can only be transported to the site until tank trucks, watering trucks, ready-mixed concrete trucks, etc. are limited. If you use a bag to pour water, the car will be loaded on a flat body car, dump truck, or empty bag first, and if the bag is filled with water, the covered truck, bus, wagon, etc. You can carry it to the place. Use a helicopter etc. to pour water on the mountain,
Carry on the roof of a tall building. (2) Extinguish the fire directly from the bag. (3) Put the medicine into the bag containing water, generate gas, pressurize the water, and extinguish the fire with a hose.

Claim 2 (1) A bag filled with water is placed on site for water supply.

Claim 3 (1) A temporary embankment is constructed by arranging bags of the present invention and filling the inside with water for flooding of rivers and inundation due to other reasons. In conventional flood control work, temporary dikes are often built by transporting soil to the site or stacking it in sandbags and stacking it. After the water is drained, the work of clearing remains. In the present invention, a bag is prepared and placed, and in the event of an emergency, water is drained nearby after the event.

[0410] Claim 4 (1) Water is always kept on board a ship. Set aside for sinking. Useful for other disasters.

Claim 5 (1) Used as an oil fin or used in combination with a conventional oil fin. (2) After the oil fins are installed, the oil diffused to the water surface is pumped up and collected in a bag, and only the oil is collected by utilizing the difference in gravity between water, oil, and air.

[0005]

[Brief description of the drawings]

[Figure 1] The general shape of a disaster prevention bag, the size and shape of the bag may be made according to the purpose. Thick and long tubular bags are effective for temporary dams and oil fences. The material is made of soft, durable, water- and air-permeable bags. Attach a metal fitting or the like for connection between the string that can be lifted and another bag. Attach a valve to take in water, air, oil, etc. at the top of the bag, or install multiple valves to respond to various disasters. It is convenient in case of emergency disaster if a gas generating device can be installed in the bag. At the bottom of the bag, attach a valve for drainage. The usage of bags for disasters is as follows.

Bring water to the fire site.

Extinguish the fire from the sky using an aircraft.

Place the fire at a high place and extinguish the fire using water pressure.

Putting or generating gas or the like in a bag to extinguish a fire using atmospheric pressure

Used for supplying water by mounting valves and the like.

Used as a watering facility.

Used as equipment for storing water.

A temporary embankment is built to increase the river water.

For restoration of a river embankment collapse, concrete or the like is put in a bag and stacked for use.

[0101] Place as a floating bag in the ship to prevent sinking.

Used as an oil fin against oil leaks from tankers and the like.

A temporary embankment is built against oil leaks from the oil storage facility.

FIG. 2 is a diagram of a fire extinguishing method for a fire that has occurred in a mountain. Carry the water above the fire site and use water pressure to extinguish the fire with a hose. This method works for other fires. Can be used. In addition, water is applied to the bag by applying pressure to the water with compressed air, gas or the like.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of providing a temporary embankment for increasing water in a river or the like. Water is placed in the bag of the present invention and placed side by side, and the water is stopped using the weight and flexibility of the water.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in which a temporary embankment is provided for increasing water in a river or the like. Place a soft mat etc. under the bag to improve the water stopping effect.

FIG. 5 shows a deformation of a bag used for a temporary embankment. Using a long, tubular bag next to it, build a seamless dike. Sectional view.

FIG. 6 is a diagram of one means of preventing oil leakage from a ship or the like, and a method of preventing oil diffusion and collecting oil by using a conventional oil fin and a bag in combination. Adjust the ratio of air, water and oil in the bag to ensure the water level of the bag and the stability of the oil fins. Then, the oil is collected.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a method of collecting oil in an oil fin. The oil floating on the water surface is pumped up and collected in a bag, and only heavy water is discharged from the bag.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) E02B 15/04 E02B 15/04

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A bag for carrying water to be used for extinguishing a fire that has occurred in a place where water is hardly available. 2. A bag for water supply 3. A bag for forming a temporary embankment against rising water of a river. 4. A bag for preventing sinking due to inundation of a ship. 5. A role of an oil fin for an oil leak from a tanker or the like and a bag for collecting and filling the oil.