JP2001522616A - Cigarette with reduced gas phase - Google Patents

Cigarette with reduced gas phase

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Publication number
JP2001522616A
JP2001522616A JP2000520659A JP2000520659A JP2001522616A JP 2001522616 A JP2001522616 A JP 2001522616A JP 2000520659 A JP2000520659 A JP 2000520659A JP 2000520659 A JP2000520659 A JP 2000520659A JP 2001522616 A JP2001522616 A JP 2001522616A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
filter
cigarette
fiber
activated carbon
paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000520659A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3387055B2 (en
Inventor
エドガー メンツェル,
へニング ザイデル,
Original Assignee
ハー.エフ. ウント ペーハー.エフ. レーンツマ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/16Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/08Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
    • A24D3/10Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/043Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/16Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
    • A24D3/163Carbon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 本発明は、活性炭を含むフィルターを有する紙巻きタバコに関する。該紙巻きタバコは、紙巻きタバコ薄紙で覆われたタバコ繊維、炭素を含む薄葉紙からなる繊維側部分を有する二重フィルター、および周囲に延び、酢酸セルロースからなる口側部分内に位置するフィルター通気帯域を備える。繊維側フィルター部分の薄葉紙は、20〜50重量%の微細に粉末化した活性炭を含む非常に分厚い紙である。繊維側フィルター部分の口側フィルター部分に対する凝縮物保持容量の比は、1〜2の範囲である。この紙巻きタバコ用薄紙の空気透過性は、40コレスタと100コレスタとの間にあり、そしてこのフィルター通気率は5%と60%との間にある。   (57) [Summary] The present invention relates to a cigarette having a filter comprising activated carbon. The cigarette has a tobacco fiber covered with cigarette paper, a double filter having a fiber side portion of tissue paper containing carbon, and a filter vent zone extending around and located within a mouth portion of cellulose acetate. Prepare. The tissue paper of the fiber side filter part is a very thick paper containing 20 to 50% by weight of finely powdered activated carbon. The ratio of the condensate retention capacity of the fiber side filter portion to the mouth side filter portion is in the range of 1-2. The air permeability of the cigarette paper is between 40 and 100 Coresta and the filter permeability is between 5% and 60%.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】 本発明は、特許請求の範囲の請求項1の上位概念に従う紙巻きタバコに関する
The invention relates to a cigarette according to the preamble of claim 1.

【0002】 表面積の大きい物質(例えば、活性炭)をフィルター内に導入することによっ
て、煙からの気体状煙成分の一部が保持され得ることは公知である。このような
選択的保持は、風味の所望されない変化、従って喫煙者によるこのような製品の
拒絶を導く。この負の副作用を補償するための試みは、長時間を費やし(DE4
1 05 500もまた参照のこと)、複雑で、そしてコスト高である。
It is known that by introducing a high surface area substance (eg, activated carbon) into a filter, some of the gaseous smoke component from the smoke can be retained. Such selective retention leads to an undesirable change in flavor and thus rejection of such products by smokers. Attempts to compensate for this negative side effect have taken a long time (DE4).
See also 105.500), complex and costly.

【0003】 従来の気相活性フィルタ−の大部分は、チャンバフィルターであり、これは3
つのセグメントに分割され、そして中央のチャンバに、表面活性物質(例えば、
活性炭、海泡石、シリカゲルなど)を含む。これらの系は、調製の観点から非常
に高価であり、そして、チャンバ安定性が喫煙の間、圧縮に関して不十分である
という点で、これらの系は重大な損害を有する。他の可能な解決策として、少量
の活性炭がタバコ側フィルター成分内に点在される、二重フィルター構造がある
。これらの構造は、限定された、そして多くの可能な用途において不十分な気体
相の減縮を有するにしかすぎない。風味(喫煙者は、炭の風味として表現する)
の負の変化は、全ての公知の構造において共通している。
[0003] Most of the conventional gas phase activated filters are chamber filters, which are 3
Divided into two segments and the central chamber contains a surfactant (eg,
Activated carbon, sepiolite, silica gel, etc.). These systems are very expensive from a preparation standpoint, and these systems have significant damage in that the chamber stability is insufficient with respect to compression during smoking. Another possible solution is a double filter structure in which small amounts of activated carbon are interspersed within the tobacco side filter components. These structures have only limited and insufficient gas phase reduction in many possible applications. Flavor (smokers describe it as charcoal flavor)
The negative change of is common to all known structures.

【0004】 微細に粉砕した炭(粒子寸法、<15μm)と反応する炭含有薄葉紙を使用す
る場合、それ自身、明確ではあるが、未だに不十分な改良を示した. 本発明の課題は、非常に効率的に、そして同時に経済的に製造され得る気相活
性フィルターを有する紙巻きタバコを開発することである。
[0004] The use of charcoal-containing tissue paper which reacts with finely ground charcoal (particle size, <15 μm) has shown itself a clear but still inadequate improvement. The object of the present invention is to develop a cigarette with a gas-phase active filter which can be produced very efficiently and at the same time economically.

【0005】 この課題の解決手段は、特許請求の範囲の請求項1の特徴部分によって提供さ
れる。
[0005] The solution to this problem is provided by the features of claim 1.

【0006】 従って、本発明は、活性炭を含むフィルターを有するフィルター紙巻きタバコ
に関し、該フィルター紙巻きタバコは以下: a)紙巻きタバコ用薄紙によって封入されるタバコ繊維; b)上記繊維側面部分が木炭を含む薄葉紙(Tissue papier)か
ら形成され、そして c)口側部分において周囲方向に延び、酢酸セルロースから形成される、フィ
ルター通気帯域を有する、二重フィルター; d)この繊維側フィルター部分の薄葉紙が非常に分厚い紙であり、この薄葉紙
が20〜50重量%の微細に粉砕した活性炭を含み; e)繊維側フィルター部分の凝縮物保持容量と口側フィルター部分の凝縮物保
持容量との比が1と2との間にあり; f)その紙巻きタバコ用薄紙の空気透過性が40〜100コレスタ(Core
sta)単位であり;そして g)フィルター通気度が5〜60%である。
Accordingly, the present invention relates to a filter cigarette having a filter comprising activated carbon, the filter cigarette comprising: a) tobacco fibers encapsulated by a cigarette paper; b) the fiber side portion comprises charcoal. A) a double filter formed of tissue paper and c) extending circumferentially in the mouth-side portion, having a filter vent zone formed of cellulose acetate; d) the tissue of the fiber-side filter portion being very A thick paper, the tissue paper comprising 20 to 50% by weight of finely ground activated carbon; e) the ratio of the condensate holding capacity of the fiber side filter part to the condensate holding capacity of the mouth side filter part is 1 to 2; F) the air permeability of the cigarette paper is between 40 and 100 Coresta (Cor).
sta) units; and g) the filter permeability is 5-60%.

【0007】 本発明の好ましい実施態様は、従属請求項の主題である。[0007] Preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

【0008】 本発明に従うフィルター紙巻きタバコの場合、紙巻きタバコ用薄紙の空隙率は
、従来のフィルターを用いて製造された比較可能な紙巻きタバコの紙巻きタバコ
用薄紙の空隙率より30〜60相対%高く、そしてフィルター通気度が、従来の
フィルターを用いて製造された比較可能な紙巻きタバコのフィルター通気度より
も10〜60相対%低い。
In the case of the filter cigarette according to the invention, the porosity of the cigarette paper is 30 to 60% relative to the porosity of comparable cigarette paper manufactured using conventional filters. And the filter permeability is 10-60% relative to the filter permeability of comparable cigarettes made using conventional filters.

【0009】 薄葉紙は、約40〜60g/m2の単位面積重量、15〜50%の活性炭含量 および150〜200μmの厚さを有する。好ましい改変物は、180μmの厚
さの場合、50g/m2の単位面積重量および30重量%の活性炭含量を有する 。
The tissue paper has a unit area weight of about 40-60 g / m 2 , an activated carbon content of 15-50% and a thickness of 150-200 μm. A preferred variant has a unit area weight of 50 g / m 2 and an activated carbon content of 30% by weight for a thickness of 180 μm.

【0010】 特定の実施態様では、二重フィルターの繊維側フィルター部分は、DE 42
05 658 C2に従うコアフィルターであり、ここで、その核は上記のい
わゆる第1の実施態様におけるように木炭を含む薄葉紙から形成され、これは、
主流煙をほとんど透過し得ない材料から形成される包装によって封入される。こ
のほとんど煙を透過し得ない材料は、例えば、強力に圧縮された酢酸セルロース
繊維を包含する。
[0010] In a particular embodiment, the fiber-side filter portion of the dual filter comprises DE 42
05 658 C2, wherein the core is formed from charcoal-containing tissue paper as in the above-mentioned first embodiment, which comprises:
Enclosed by a package formed from a material that is substantially impermeable to mainstream smoke. This hardly smoke permeable material includes, for example, strongly compressed cellulose acetate fibers.

【0011】 驚くべきことに、この気相活性材料が使用される場合、気体相の保持率のみな
らず個々のフィルターセグメントの特定の保持率までもが紙巻きタバコの通気率
と組み合わせて、決定的に左右されることが示されている。表1に示した保持率
および通気率の組み合わせB、DおよびFが特に好ましいことが証明されている
。組み合わせA、CおよびEは、公知の紙巻きタバコであり、これらは、本発明
の組み合わせB、DおよびFによって改変された。
Surprisingly, when this gas-phase active material is used, not only the retention of the gas phase but also the specific retention of the individual filter segments, combined with the permeability of the cigarette, is crucial. It is shown that it depends on Combinations B, D and F of retention and permeability shown in Table 1 have proven to be particularly preferred. Combinations A, C and E are known cigarettes, which were modified by combinations B, D and F of the present invention.

【0012】 感覚による比較が専門家のパネルによって実行され、そして以下の結果が得ら
れた:紙巻きタバコAおよびBは、反応性の点でのみ異なり、ここで、改変物B
は顕著に反応性が低い、すなわち消費者の言葉で言うと、粗さおよび鋭さが低か
った。
A sensory comparison was performed by a panel of experts and the following results were obtained: cigarettes A and B differed only in reactivity, where modification B
Was significantly less responsive, ie, less rough and sharper in consumer terms.

【0013】 タバコCおよびDは、同様に、反応性に関して異なり、ここで、改変物Bのタ
バコの香りはより強くはっきりしていた。
[0013] Tobaccos C and D also differed in terms of reactivity, where the tobacco aroma of Modification B was more pronounced.

【0014】 専門家はまた、EおよびFの紙巻きタバコの比較の場合でも同じ結果を得た。
改変物Fは、明らかに反応性が低かったが、増大したタバコの香りを有した。
Experts have also obtained the same results in the case of a comparison of E and F cigarettes.
Variant F was clearly less reactive, but had an increased tobacco aroma.

【0015】 凝縮物およびニコチン値が減少するにつれ、単一フィルターセグメントの保持
指数が増加することは、注目すべきである。同時に、少なくとも同一のタバコの
香りの質を達成するために、問題の比較紙巻きタバコの紙巻きタバコ用薄紙の空
隙率を増大し、同時にフィルター通気を軽減することが必要である。本明細書中
で、香りの質の相対的改良の1つの根拠は、主流煙の粒子寸法分布であり、これ
は、異なる流速、およびそれ故タバコが燃焼を停止する際の異なる温度によって
決定的に影響される。試験紙巻きタバコおよび比較紙巻きタバコが、流れの点で
適合させる場合、いわゆる炭の風味および香りの質の低下が生じることが試験に
よって示された。
It should be noted that as the condensate and nicotine values decrease, the retention index of a single filter segment increases. At the same time, in order to achieve at least the same scent quality of tobacco, it is necessary to increase the porosity of the cigarette paper of the comparative cigarette in question and at the same time reduce the filter ventilation. Here, one basis for the relative improvement in scent quality is the particle size distribution of the mainstream smoke, which is crucial by different flow rates and therefore different temperatures at which tobacco stops burning. Affected by Tests have shown that when the test and comparative cigarettes are matched in terms of flow, a so-called loss of charcoal flavor and aroma quality occurs.

【0016】 繊維側フィルター部分の口側フィルター部分に対する所望の保持率を設定する
ために、他の公知の改変物もまた、公知のアセテート単一フィルターに加えて、
口側フィルター部分に使用され得る:例えば、口側フィルター部分の同軸構造は
、紙巻きタバコの所望の保持および所望の開口吸い込み抵抗を同時に互いに独立
に最適に設定する可能性を公知の方法で提供する。
In order to set the desired retention of the fiber-side filter portion to the mouth-side filter portion, other known modifications are also made in addition to the known acetate single filter:
It can be used in the mouth filter part: for example, the coaxial structure of the mouth filter part offers the possibility of optimally setting the desired holding and the desired opening suction resistance of the cigarette simultaneously and independently of one another in a known manner. .

【0017】[0017]

【表1】 [Table 1]

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 ザイデル, へニング ドイツ国 デー−21358 メッチテルセン, イン デール マルシュ 18 Fターム(参考) 4B045 BA03 BA08 BB02 BC04 BC17 BC24 BC36 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Seidel, Henning Germany Day-21358 Mechtelsen, Indale Marsch 18 F-term (reference) 4B045 BA03 BA08 BB02 BC04 BC17 BC24 BC36

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 活性炭を含むフィルターを有する、フィルター紙巻きタバコ
であって、以下: a)紙巻きタバコ用薄紙によって封入されるタバコ繊維; b)二重フィルターであって、その繊維側部分が炭を含む薄葉紙から形成され
、そして、 c)その口側部分において周囲方向に延び、酢酸セルロースから形成される、
フィルター通気帯域を有する、二重フィルター; d)該繊維側フィルター部分の該薄葉紙が非常に分厚い紙であり、該薄葉紙が
20〜50重量%の微細に粉砕した活性炭を含み; e)繊維側フィルター部分の凝縮物保持容量と口側フィルター部分の凝縮物保
持容量との比が1と2との間にあり; f)該紙巻きタバコ薄紙の空気透過性が40〜100コレスタ単位であり;そ
して g)フィルター通気度が5〜60%である、フィルター紙巻きタバコ。
1. A filter cigarette having a filter comprising activated carbon, comprising: a) a tobacco fiber encapsulated by a cigarette paper; b) a double filter, the fiber side of which has charcoal. And c) extending circumferentially in its mouth portion and formed from cellulose acetate,
A double filter having a filter vent zone; d) the tissue of the fiber-side filter portion is a very thick paper, the tissue comprising 20-50% by weight of finely ground activated carbon; e) a fiber-side filter. The ratio of the condensate holding capacity of the part to the condensate holding capacity of the mouth filter part is between 1 and 2; f) the air permeability of the cigarette paper is 40-100 Coresta units; and g. ) A filter cigarette having a filter permeability of 5 to 60%.
【請求項2】 前記繊維側フィルター部分の前記薄葉紙が30重量%の微細
に粉砕した活性炭を含むという点で特徴付けられる、請求項1に記載のフィルタ
ー紙巻きタバコ。
2. A filter cigarette according to claim 1, characterized in that the tissue of the fiber-side filter portion comprises 30% by weight of finely ground activated carbon.
【請求項3】 前記フィルターの前記繊維側部分が、請求項1および2のい
ずれか1項に記載の炭を含む薄葉紙から形成される核を有するコアフィルターで
あって、主流煙をほとんど透過し得ない材料からなる包装によって封入されれる
という点で特徴付けられる、請求項1または2に記載のフィルター紙巻きタバコ
3. A core filter having a core formed from the thin paper containing charcoal according to claim 1, wherein the fiber side portion of the filter is substantially permeable to mainstream smoke. 3. The filter cigarette according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is enclosed by a package of unobtainable material.
JP2000520659A 1997-11-13 1997-11-13 Cigarette with reduced gas phase Expired - Fee Related JP3387055B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP1997/006390 WO1999025210A1 (en) 1997-11-13 1997-11-13 Cigarette with reduced gas phase

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001522616A true JP2001522616A (en) 2001-11-20
JP3387055B2 JP3387055B2 (en) 2003-03-17

Family

ID=8166799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000520659A Expired - Fee Related JP3387055B2 (en) 1997-11-13 1997-11-13 Cigarette with reduced gas phase

Country Status (16)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1028637B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3387055B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20010032084A (en)
AT (1) ATE220862T1 (en)
BG (1) BG63987B1 (en)
DE (1) DE59707821D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1028637T3 (en)
EA (1) EA001556B1 (en)
EE (1) EE200000264A (en)
ES (1) ES2179383T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1035472A1 (en)
HU (1) HU228293B1 (en)
SK (1) SK283397B6 (en)
TR (1) TR200001355T2 (en)
UA (1) UA49097C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1999025210A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008528011A (en) * 2005-02-01 2008-07-31 リームツマ シガレッテンファブリケン ゲー・エム・べー・ハー Cigarette with filter

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE59707821D1 (en) * 1997-11-13 2002-08-29 Reemtsma H F & Ph GAS PHASE REDUCED CIGARETTE
GB0619958D0 (en) * 2006-10-09 2006-11-15 Filtrona Int Ltd Tobacco smoke filter
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SK6942000A3 (en) 2000-10-09
HUP0100096A3 (en) 2001-06-28
KR20010032084A (en) 2001-04-16
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WO1999025210A1 (en) 1999-05-27
HU228293B1 (en) 2013-08-28
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EA200000507A1 (en) 2000-10-30
HK1035472A1 (en) 2001-11-30
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SK283397B6 (en) 2003-07-01
UA49097C2 (en) 2002-09-16
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JP3387055B2 (en) 2003-03-17
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EP1028637B1 (en) 2002-07-24
DE59707821D1 (en) 2002-08-29
EE200000264A (en) 2001-06-15

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