JP2001510719A - Brain Twister - Google Patents

Brain Twister

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Publication number
JP2001510719A
JP2001510719A JP2000503912A JP2000503912A JP2001510719A JP 2001510719 A JP2001510719 A JP 2001510719A JP 2000503912 A JP2000503912 A JP 2000503912A JP 2000503912 A JP2000503912 A JP 2000503912A JP 2001510719 A JP2001510719 A JP 2001510719A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
flat
elements
central
track
brain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000503912A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
ズデニーク・ブラチーク
Original Assignee
ズデニーク・ブラチーク
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0826—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube
    • A63F9/0838—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with an element, e.g. invisible core, staying permanently in a central position having the function of central retaining spider and with groups of elements rotatable about at least three axes intersecting in one point
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0826—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube
    • A63F9/0861—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with elements slidably connected to neighbouring elements, e.g. with hollow interior
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0876—Bent wire or cord puzzles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0826—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube
    • A63F9/0838—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with an element, e.g. invisible core, staying permanently in a central position having the function of central retaining spider and with groups of elements rotatable about at least three axes intersecting in one point
    • A63F2009/0846—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with an element, e.g. invisible core, staying permanently in a central position having the function of central retaining spider and with groups of elements rotatable about at least three axes intersecting in one point characterised by the shape of the puzzle

Abstract

Brain-twister (1) consists of movable elements which are arranged into the groups (2) of at least four mutually separated and mutually movable flat elements (3, 4) in the scope of 360 DEG , wherein one element of each group (2) creates a central flat element (3) and at least three orbital flat elements (4) are arranged symmetrically around this central flat element (3), wherein at least one of these orbital flat elements (4) is a part of the same number of orbital flat elements (4) of a neighbour group (2) of flat elements (3, 4) again with a central flat element (3), wherein all the groups (2) of flat elements (3, 4) create an infinite and closed chain in all directions and the chains are arranged into a shape of a ball.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

本発明は、相対移動可能であって、内側にある球状構造物を包囲するように配
された扁平要素から成るブレーンツイスターに関する。The present invention relates to a brain twister comprising flat elements which are relatively movable and are arranged to surround an inner spherical structure.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】2. Description of the Related Art

想像力と組み合わせる能力を駆使することを目的とする特殊な玩具が知られて
いる。このブレーンツイスターは、複数の可動要素が互いの位置関係が変えられ
るように構成されている。これらの要素の表面には、色々な色が塗られたり、一
つの絵を構成する各セグメントが描かれており、プレーヤーの課題は、これらの
要素を移動させて、ある幾何学的形状を作り上げたり、絵を組み立てることであ
る。これらの要素は、一つずつ動かせたり、列ごと或はグループごとまとめて動
かすことができる。Special toys are known that aim to exploit the ability to combine with imagination. This brain twister is configured such that a plurality of movable elements can change their positional relationship with each other. The surface of these elements is painted in different colors or the segments that make up a picture, and the player's task is to move these elements to create a certain geometric shape. Or assemble a picture. These elements can be moved one by one, or they can be moved collectively by row or by group.

【０００３】 当該技術のブレーンツイスターの典型例は、フレーム内に方形の要素が配され
、この要素の一つを移動させたり或は列ごと移動させられるように方形のフリー
スペースが設けられた構成の扁平な玩具である。だがこれは、幼児用のごく単純
な玩具であって、年長の児童や成人を引き付けることはできない。 これより複雑なブレーンツイスターが、所謂“ルービックキューブ”で、これ
は１９８０年代前半に大流行した、当時の新世代ブレーンツイスターである。２
７個の小さな色付きキューブが、３ｘ３個のキューブから成る壁体が３つ並ぶよ
うに構成される。この３つの壁体のそれぞれは、９個のキューブから成るグルー
プであって、二つの鉛直面に捩ることができる。小さなキューブの表面には異な
る色付けが施され、ルービックキューブ全体の各面の色が同じ色に揃うと課題が
達成されたことになる。だがルービックキューブの角ばった形状は不利であり、
その製造は比較的複雑である。[0003] A typical example of the brain twister of the prior art is a configuration in which a square element is arranged in a frame, and a square free space is provided so that one of the elements can be moved or moved in a row. Is a flat toy. However, this is a very simple toy for infants and cannot attract older children or adults. A more complex Brain Twister is the so-called "Rubik's Cube," a new generation of Brain Twisters of the era that became very popular in the early 1980s. 2
Seven small colored cubes are configured with three walls of 3x3 cubes. Each of the three walls is a group of nine cubes that can be twisted into two vertical planes. The task was achieved when the surfaces of the small cubes were colored differently and the colors of the faces of the entire Rubik's cube were the same. But the angular shape of the Rubik's cube is disadvantageous,
Its manufacture is relatively complicated.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】 本発明の目的は、突縁が無くて程よい間隔が設けられた形状と、年長の児童や
成人を引き付けられるだけの複雑さを有し、立方体で実施することのできないよ
うな絵やイメージを完成することを可能とするブレーンツイスターを提供するこ
とである。 上記の問題は、本発明によるブレーンツイスターによりかなり解消され、その
主な特徴は、可動要素が、互いに独立すると共に３６０°の範囲で相対移動可能
な可動要素の少なくとも４つから成るグループに分けられ、各グループの一要素
が中央扁平要素となると共に少なくとも３つの軌道扁平要素がこの中央要素を中
心として対称形に並び、この軌道扁平要素の少なくとも一つが、同様に中央扁平
要素を有する隣接する扁平要素グループの同数の軌道扁平要素に属し、扁平要素
のグループ全部であらゆる方向に延びる無限閉連鎖を成し、この連鎖が球状にな
ることである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to implement a cube having a shape with no protruding edges and a moderate interval, and having a complexity sufficient to attract an older child or adult. The purpose is to provide a brain twister that enables the completion of pictures and images that cannot be performed. The above-mentioned problems are considerably solved by the brain twister according to the invention, the main feature of which is that the movable elements are divided into groups consisting of at least four movable elements that are independent of one another and are relatively movable within a range of 360 °. One element of each group is a central flat element and at least three track flat elements are arranged symmetrically about this central element, and at least one of the track flat elements is an adjacent flat also having a central flat element. It belongs to the same number of orbital flat elements of the element group, and the entire flat element group forms an infinite closed chain extending in all directions, and this chain becomes spherical.

【０００５】 好適な実施態様において、一つのグループは５つの扁平要素を含み、中央扁平
要素が正５角形であり、軌道扁平要素は正６角形である。 別の好適な実施態様において、中央扁平要素は、内側の球状構造物に固定され
、軌道扁平要素は、中央扁平要素と球形構造物の回りを移動することができると
共に軌道扁平要素に対しても相対移動することができる。 更に別の好適な実施態様において、中央扁平要素の実直径又は仮想直径は、軌
道扁平要素のものより小さくなっている。In a preferred embodiment, one group includes five flattened elements, the central flattened element is a regular pentagon, and the track flattened element is a regular hexagon. In another preferred embodiment, the central flattened element is fixed to the inner spherical structure, and the track flattened element is able to move around the central flattened element and the spherical structure and also to the track flattened element. Can move relatively. In yet another preferred embodiment, the real or virtual diameter of the central flat element is smaller than that of the track flat element.

【０００６】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

好適な実施例におけるブレーンツイスター１は球形であるが、本発明の原理を
より明確に説明するために、図１では、円形扁平要素３，４で構成される平面に
展開された球状エンベロープとして示す。このエンベロープは内側の球状構造物
（図示せず）を覆っており、扁平要素３，４から成る複数のグループ２により構
成される。各グループ２は必ず、互いに独立すると共に３６０°の範囲で相対移
動が可能な６つの扁平要素３，４で構成され、グループ２の扁平要素３，４の一
つが中央扁平要素３と見なされ、５つの軌道扁平要素４はこの中央扁平要素３の
回りに対称形に配される。一つのグループ２に幾つの、どの要素３，４が属する
かは、断続する閉ループにより示される。本実施態様では、中央扁平要素３の直
径は、軌道扁平要素４の直径より２０％小さくなっている。全ての扁平要素３，
４の表面は一部、互いに重なりあっており、軌道扁平要素４のグループ２は中央
扁平要素３の回りに小さなループを成す。だが、全ての要素を同じサイズとし、
どの扁平要素３，４も場合に応じて中央要素になったり軌道扁平要素になれるよ
うな構成にすることも可能である。軌道扁平要素４のグループ２を円周移動させ
ることにより、別の軌道扁平要素４から成る隣接グループとの相互変位ができる
。基本的には、扁平要素３，４のグループ２は、一つの中央扁平要素３と、それ
を中心として対称形に並べられた少なくとも３つの扁平要素４で構成され、その
４つの扁平要素３，４全てが３６０°の範囲で相対移動可能であるとすることも
できる。この時、軌道扁平要素４の少なくとも１つは、隣接する軌道扁平要素４
のグループ２に属する。だがこのような実施態様では、軌道扁平要素４の間に比
較的大きな間隙が生じ、外観を良くする為にこの間隙を埋める必要がある。全て
の要素を同じサイズにした変更例においても、この間隙の問題が生じる。Although the Brain Twister 1 in the preferred embodiment is spherical, it is shown in FIG. 1 as a spherical envelope developed in a plane composed of circular flat elements 3, 4 to more clearly illustrate the principles of the present invention. . This envelope covers the inner spherical structure (not shown) and is constituted by a plurality of groups 2 of flat elements 3,4. Each group 2 always includes six flat elements 3 and 4 that are independent of each other and can move relative to each other within a range of 360 °. One of the flat elements 3 and 4 of the group 2 is regarded as the central flat element 3, The five track flattening elements 4 are arranged symmetrically around this central flattening element 3. How many of the elements 3 and 4 belong to one group 2 is indicated by an intermittent closed loop. In this embodiment, the diameter of the central flat element 3 is 20% smaller than the diameter of the track flat element 4. All flat elements 3,
The surfaces of the parts 4 partially overlap each other, and the group 2 of the orbital flat elements 4 forms a small loop around the central flat element 3. But all the elements are the same size,
It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which any of the flat elements 3 and 4 can be a central element or a track flat element as the case may be. By circumferentially moving the group 2 of the orbital flat elements 4, mutual displacement with an adjacent group composed of another orbital flat element 4 can be performed. Basically, the group 2 of the flat elements 3 and 4 is composed of one central flat element 3 and at least three flat elements 4 arranged symmetrically with respect to the center flat element 3. All 4 can be relatively movable within a range of 360 °. At this time, at least one of the track flat elements 4
Belongs to group 2. However, in such an embodiment, a relatively large gap occurs between the track flat elements 4, and it is necessary to fill this gap in order to improve the appearance. This gap problem also occurs in a variation in which all elements are the same size.

【０００７】 図２に、ブレーンツイスター１の有利な実施態様を示す。この場合も、５角形
と６角形の扁平要素３，４で構成される平面に展開された球状エンベロープとし
て示す。中央扁平要素３は正５角形であり、軌道扁平要素４は正６角形である。
この実施態様においても、正５角形の中央扁平要素３の直径は、軌道扁平要素４
の直径より２０％小さくなっている。 どちらの実施態様においても、グループ２を構成する５つの軌道扁平要素４の
中の２つは必ず、５つの軌道扁平要素４と１つの中央扁平要素３で構成される隣
接グループ２の一部となる。扁平要素３，４が構成するグループ２全部で、あら
ゆる方向に延びる無限の閉連鎖が構成される。この連鎖は、内側の球状構築物に
支持される球状エンベロープとなる。FIG. 2 shows an advantageous embodiment of the brain twister 1. This case is also shown as a spherical envelope developed on a plane composed of pentagonal and hexagonal flat elements 3 and 4. The central flat element 3 is a regular pentagon, and the track flat element 4 is a regular hexagon.
Also in this embodiment, the diameter of the pentagonal central flat element 3 is the track flat element 4
20% smaller than the diameter. In either embodiment, two of the five orbital flat elements 4 that make up group 2 must be part of an adjacent group 2 that is made up of five orbital flat elements 4 and one central flat element 3. Become. An infinite closed chain extending in all directions is formed by all the groups 2 formed by the flat elements 3 and 4. This chain results in a spherical envelope supported by the inner spherical construct.

【０００８】 どちらの実施態様においても、中央扁平要素３は、内側の球状構築物に固定さ
れ、軌道扁平要素４がその回りを移動できるように設けられる。但し、中央扁平
要素３を全く固定しない実施態様として使用することも可能である。[0008] In both embodiments, the central flattened element 3 is fixed to the inner spherical structure and is provided so that the track flattened element 4 can move around it. However, it is also possible to use an embodiment in which the central flat element 3 is not fixed at all.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】 本発明によるブレーンツイスターの一実施態様に従い、円形扁平要素により構
成される平面に展開された球状エンベロープである。FIG. 1 is a spherical envelope developed in a plane constituted by circular flat elements, according to one embodiment of the brain twister according to the present invention.

【図２】 本発明によるブレーンツイスターの別の実施態様を示し、扁平要素は、サッカ
ーボールに典型的に見られるような、５角形とそれにそれぞれ配された６角形と
なった例である。FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of a brain twister according to the invention, in which the flat elements are a pentagon and a hexagon arranged respectively, as is typically found in a soccer ball.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ ブレーンツイスター ２ グループ ３ 中央扁平要素 ４ 軌道扁平要素 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Brain twister 2 Group 3 Central flat element 4 Track flat element

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Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 可動要素から成るブレーンツイスターにおいて、可動要素が、互いに独立する
と共に３６０°の範囲において相対移動することができる扁平要素（３，４）の
少なくとも４つで構成されるグループ（２）に分けられ、各グループ（２）の１
つの要素は中央扁平要素（３）となり、少なくとも３つの軌道扁平要素（４）は
この中央扁平要素（３）を対称形に囲むように並び、この軌道扁平要素（４）の
少なくとも１つは、同様に中央扁平要素（３）を有する扁平要素（３，４）の隣
接グループ（２）の同数の軌道扁平要素（４）に属し、扁平要素（３，４）のグ
ループ（２）全部で、全ての方向に延びる無限の閉連鎖を成し、この連鎖が球状
に成ることを特徴とするブレーンツイスター。1. A brain twister comprising movable elements, wherein the movable elements are composed of at least four flat elements (3, 4) which are independent of each other and are relatively movable within a range of 360 °. ), And each group (2)
One element becomes a central flat element (3), and at least three track flat elements (4) are arranged to symmetrically surround the central flat element (3), and at least one of the track flat elements (4) Similarly, it belongs to the same number of orbital flat elements (4) of the adjacent groups (2) of the flat elements (3, 4) having the central flat element (3), and the entire group (2) of the flat elements (3, 4) A Brain Twister characterized by an infinite closed chain extending in all directions, the chain being spherical. 【請求項２】 請求項１に記載のブレーンツイスターにおいて、１つのグループ（２）には５
つの軌道扁平要素（４）があり、中央扁平要素（３）は正５角形であり、軌道扁
平要素（４）は正６角形であることを特徴とするブレーンツイスター。2. The brain twister according to claim 1, wherein one group (2) has 5
A brain twister characterized in that there are two track flat elements (4), the central flat element (3) is a regular pentagon, and the track flat element (4) is a regular hexagon. 【請求項３】 請求項１又は２に記載のブレーンツイスターにおいて、中央扁平要素（３）は
内側の球状構造物に固定され、軌道扁平要素（４）はそれらの回りを相対移動す
ることを特徴とするブレーンツイスター。3. The brain twister according to claim 1, wherein the central flat element is fixed to the inner spherical structure, and the track flat element relatively moves around them. Brain Twister. 【請求項４】 請求項１ないし３の何れかに記載のブレーンツイスターにおいて、中央扁平要
素（３）の実直径又は仮想直径が、軌道扁平要素（４）のそれより小さいことを
特徴とするブレーンツイスター。4. Brain twister according to claim 1, wherein the real or virtual diameter of the central flat element (3) is smaller than that of the track flat element (4). Twister.
JP2000503912A 1997-07-21 1998-07-14 Brain Twister Pending JP2001510719A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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CZ2311-97 1997-07-21
CZ972311A CZ285394B6 (en) 1997-07-21 1997-07-21 Brain-twister
PCT/CZ1998/000031 WO1999004874A1 (en) 1997-07-21 1998-07-14 Brain-twister

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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FR908305A (en) * 1944-12-19 1946-04-05 Chains coupled with moving rings in the form of a board game
DE3127757A1 (en) * 1981-07-14 1983-02-03 Max J. Prof. Dr. 4400 Münster Kobbert Spherical puzzle
AU8708582A (en) * 1981-08-07 1983-02-03 Walton, C.J. Regular dodecahedral interlocking puzzle
GB2107595B (en) * 1981-10-14 1985-07-17 Chit Leong Cheng Puzzle
DE3204033A1 (en) * 1982-02-05 1983-08-25 Gilbert Dr. 4650 Lambach Obermair Three-dimensional sliding toy
US4674750A (en) * 1982-07-02 1987-06-23 Abu Shumays Ibrahim K Dodecahedron class cubic puzzles
FR2570799A1 (en) * 1984-09-21 1986-03-28 Berberian Vartan Deformable structure, especially intended to act as an educational game or as a framework for objects such as display units, lampshades or the like
US5104125A (en) * 1990-01-16 1992-04-14 John Wilson Three-dimensional polyhedral jigsaw-type puzzle
US5114377A (en) * 1990-04-02 1992-05-19 Cove Mercuri Leslie M Flexible toy and therapeutic device
JP3144098B2 (en) * 1992-08-17 2001-03-07 株式会社セガ puzzle
DE29511122U1 (en) * 1995-07-08 1995-12-21 Rohrmueller Hermann Spherical skill game

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AU8205198A (en) 1999-02-16
CZ285394B6 (en) 1999-07-14
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