JP2001508471A - 室温で高い電気伝導性を有する材料およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
室温で高い電気伝導性を有する材料およびその製造方法Info
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- JP2001508471A JP2001508471A JP52783197A JP52783197A JP2001508471A JP 2001508471 A JP2001508471 A JP 2001508471A JP 52783197 A JP52783197 A JP 52783197A JP 52783197 A JP52783197 A JP 52783197A JP 2001508471 A JP2001508471 A JP 2001508471A
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/30—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by oxidation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/10—Peculiar tacticity
- C08L2207/12—Syndiotactic polypropylene
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.室温付近の温度で106S/cmを上回る安定した導電率の領域を有する材 料であって、該材料は、50体積%未満の結晶相を有する実質的に固体の高分子 物質を含み、該材料の導電性に実質的に関与するさらなる導電材料を含まず、該 物質は、室温付近の温度で0.1MPaを上回るヤング率を有する、材料。 2.前記物質は、0.1%と13%との間の酸素含有量を有する、請求項1に記 載の材料。 3.前記材料は、ウィーデマン−フランツの法則を大幅に破る、請求項1に記載 の材料。 4.前記物質は、実質的に固体の非共役ポリマーである、請求項1に記載の材料 。 5.前記ポリマーは、炭化水素、ケイ素−酸素主鎖を有するポリマー、およびポ リウレタンからなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の材料。 6.前記炭化水素は、酸化アタクチックポリプロピレンおよび酸化アイソタクチ ックポリヘキセンからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の材料。 7.ケイ素−酸素主鎖を有する前記ポリマーは、メチル基、水素基、ジフェニル 基、およびアクリル側鎖基からなる群から選択される側鎖置換基を有するポリジ メチルシロキサンから形成される、請求項5に記載の材料。 8.前記ポリウレタンは、4,4’−メチレンビフェニルイソシアナート、およ びポリ(ブチレングリコールアジピナート)から形成される、請求項5に記載の 材料。 9.室温付近の温度で106S/cmを上回る安定した導電性の領域を有する実 質的に固体のほぼアモルファスの高分子物質を含む導電体であって、該物質は、 室温付近の温度で0.1MPaを上回るヤング率を有する、導電体。 10.前記物質は、2.4を上回る有限の値の静電比誘電率を有する、請求項9 に記載の導電体。 11.安定な導電性領域を含む材料の製造方法であって、 高分子物質を含む媒体を形成する工程と、 該媒体中に高分子イオンおよび自由電子を生成させる工程と、 該自由電子を誘導して、室温付近の温度で106S/cmを上回る導電性を有 する導電糸を形成する工程と、 該媒体を実質的に固化させて、該導電性を安定させ、該媒体に、0.1MPa を上回るヤング率を付与する工程とを包含する、方法。 12.前記物質は、その初期状態において、電気絶縁体であり、76.8%を上 回る単結合を有し、2000を上回る分子量を有する、請求項11に記載の方法 。 13.前記物質は炭化水素を含む、請求項11に記載の方法。 14.前記物質は、ケイ素−酸素主鎖を有するポリマーを含む、請求項11に記 載の方法。 15.前記ポリマーは、ポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)であり、メチル末 端基を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。 16.前記ポリマーは、ポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)であり、ビニル末 端基を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。 17.前記ポリマーは、メチル側鎖基、水素側鎖原子、およびビニル末端基を含 むコポリマーである、請求項14に記載の方法。 18.前記ポリマーは、ジフェニル側鎖基、メチル側鎖基、水素側鎖原子、およ びビニル末端基を含むコポリマーである、請求項14に記載の方法。 19.前記ポリマーは、アクリル側鎖を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。 20.前記物質は、第1の成分と第2の成分との共重縮合によって生成されるポ リウレタンを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。 21.前記材料は、約5ミクロンと約100ミクロンとの間の厚さを有する膜の 形態である、請求項11に記載の方法。 22.前記生成工程は、前記媒体をUV照射で露光することによって行われる、 請求項11に記載の方法。 23.前記媒体は、該媒体中の自由電子の濃度が少なくとも3×1017個/cm3 になるまで、UV照射で露光される、請求項22に記載の方法。 24.前記生成工程は、前記媒体の表面積を増加させる工程を包含する、請求項 11に記載の方法。 25.前記誘導工程は、前記媒体を電界に曝す工程を包含する、請求項11に記 載の方法。 26.前記固化工程は、前記媒体の前記高分子間の架橋を引き起こす工程を包含 する、請求項11に記載の方法。 27.前記固化工程は、前記媒体をそのガラス転移温度よりも低い温度に冷却す る工程を包含する、請求項11に記載の方法。 28.前記材料に電気パルスを通すことによって該材料の導電性を高める工程を さらに包含する、請求項11に記載の方法。 29.前記物質を熱酸化させる工程をさらに包含する、請求項11に記載の方法 。 30.前記媒体の強磁性運動量を増加させる工程をさらに包含する、請求項11 に記載の方法。 31.前記媒体の前記強磁性運動量を増加させる工程は、前記媒体を電界中に配 置するサブ工程と、増加した強磁性運動量を有する該媒体の一部分を抽出するサ ブ工程とを包含する、請求項30に記載の方法。 32.前記自由電子の生成をモニタする工程をさらに包含する、請求項11に記 載の方法。 33.前記モニタ工程は、前記媒体の前記強磁性運動量を測定することによって 行われる、請求項32に記載の方法。 34.前記モニタ工程は、前記媒体の前記静電比誘電率を測定することによって 行われる、請求項32に記載の方法。 35.高分子材料中の自由電子の濃度を増加させる方法であって、 a)該材料を、該自由電子を該材料の領域内に集中させる電磁界に曝す工程と 、 b)該材料の該領域を集めて、増加した自由電子濃度を有する濃縮された材料 を得る工程とを包含する、方法。 36.前記濃縮された材料は、少なくとも1018個/cm3の自由電子密度を有 する、請求項35に記載の方法。 37.前記濃縮された材料は、106S/cmを上回る導電性を有する導電領域 を含む、請求項35に記載の方法。 38.複数の導電領域を含む濃縮された高分子材料であって、該導電領域は、1 06S/cmを上回る導電性を有し、前記材料中の自由電子の密度は、少なくと も1018個/cm3である、材料。 39.前記高分子材料は、非共役ポリマーを含む、請求項38に記載の材料。 40.106S/cmを上回る導電性の領域を有する架橋された非共役ポリマー を含む、材料。 41.導電材料であって、 a)高分子材料を、該材料中の自由電子を該材料の領域内に集中させる電磁界 に曝す工程と、 b)該材料の該領域を集めて、増加した自由電予濃度を有する濃縮された材料 を得る工程と、 c)該濃縮された材料から該導電材料を形成する工程と を包含する方法により生成される、材料。 42.前記導電材料形成工程は、前記濃縮された材料から膜を形成する工程を包 含する、請求項41に記載の材料。 43.前記導電材料形成工程は、前記濃縮された材料から導電体を形成する工程 を包含する、請求項41に記載の材料。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/595,305 US5777292A (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1996-02-01 | Materials having high electrical conductivity at room teperatures and methods for making same |
US08/595,305 | 1996-02-01 | ||
PCT/US1997/001537 WO1997028107A1 (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1997-01-31 | Materials having high electrical conductivity at room temperatures and methods for making same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001508471A true JP2001508471A (ja) | 2001-06-26 |
JP2001508471A5 JP2001508471A5 (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
Family
ID=24382690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52783197A Ceased JP2001508471A (ja) | 1996-02-01 | 1997-01-31 | 室温で高い電気伝導性を有する材料およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5777292A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0891312B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2001508471A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR19990082205A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1192050C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE224093T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU720735B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2244822C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69715392T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0891312T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2187755T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1018462A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL125564A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT891312E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997028107A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4773426A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1988-09-27 | Picker International, Inc. | Ultrasonic mechanical sector scanning transducer probe assembly |
US6552883B1 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2003-04-22 | Room Temperature Superconductors, Inc. | Devices comprising thin films having temperature-independent high electrical conductivity and methods of making same |
US20040246650A1 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2004-12-09 | Grigorov Leonid N. | Highly conductive macromolecular materials and improved methods for making same |
US6417245B1 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-07-09 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of Ny | Method for the preparation of conjugated polymers |
CN1498416A (zh) * | 2001-01-23 | 2004-05-19 | \ | 导电聚合物材料和它们的制造方法和用途 |
US6541280B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2003-04-01 | Motorola, Inc. | High K dielectric film |
US7097757B1 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2006-08-29 | Fractal Systems, Inc. | Polymers having an ordered structural state |
US7018917B2 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2006-03-28 | Asm International N.V. | Multilayer metallization |
JP2006324637A (ja) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-11-30 | Tdk Corp | 共材粒子、その製造方法、電極ペースト、電子部品の製造方法 |
KR100969011B1 (ko) | 2008-02-20 | 2010-07-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 고온용 고분자 블렌드 전해질 막과 이의 제조 방법 |
US9427885B2 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2016-08-30 | Picodrill Sa | Method of introducing a structure in a substrate |
NO333507B1 (no) * | 2009-06-22 | 2013-06-24 | Condalign As | Fremgangsmate for a lage et anisotropisk, ledende lag og en derav frembrakt gjenstand |
US9780354B2 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2017-10-03 | Condalign As | Battery electrode material and method for making the same |
CN102856495B (zh) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-12-31 | 清华大学 | 压力调控薄膜晶体管及其应用 |
CN103059257B (zh) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-08-20 | 北京市射线应用研究中心 | 一种以石墨烯作为导电通道的辐照改性聚氨酯压电阻尼材料及其制备方法 |
GB2517693A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-04 | Nokia Corp | An Apparatus and method for electricity generation |
US9012278B2 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2015-04-21 | Asm Ip Holding B.V. | Method of making a wire-based semiconductor device |
-
1996
- 1996-02-01 US US08/595,305 patent/US5777292A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-01-31 AT AT97904121T patent/ATE224093T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-31 IL IL12556497A patent/IL125564A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-31 DE DE69715392T patent/DE69715392T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-31 PT PT97904121T patent/PT891312E/pt unknown
- 1997-01-31 AU AU18495/97A patent/AU720735B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-31 CA CA002244822A patent/CA2244822C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-31 WO PCT/US1997/001537 patent/WO1997028107A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-01-31 DK DK97904121T patent/DK0891312T3/da active
- 1997-01-31 ES ES97904121T patent/ES2187755T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-31 CN CNB97192791XA patent/CN1192050C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-31 JP JP52783197A patent/JP2001508471A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-31 KR KR1019980705933A patent/KR19990082205A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1997-01-31 EP EP97904121A patent/EP0891312B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-08-06 HK HK99103403A patent/HK1018462A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0891312A1 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
KR19990082205A (ko) | 1999-11-25 |
HK1018462A1 (en) | 1999-12-24 |
CA2244822A1 (en) | 1997-08-07 |
ES2187755T3 (es) | 2003-06-16 |
US5777292A (en) | 1998-07-07 |
PT891312E (pt) | 2003-01-31 |
AU720735B2 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
DK0891312T3 (da) | 2003-01-20 |
IL125564A (en) | 2001-08-26 |
CN1212675A (zh) | 1999-03-31 |
ATE224093T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
WO1997028107A1 (en) | 1997-08-07 |
CA2244822C (en) | 2008-04-29 |
CN1192050C (zh) | 2005-03-09 |
IL125564A0 (en) | 1999-03-12 |
EP0891312B1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
DE69715392D1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
AU1849597A (en) | 1997-08-22 |
EP0891312A4 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
DE69715392T2 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
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