JP2001358259A - Semiconductor package - Google Patents
Semiconductor packageInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001358259A JP2001358259A JP2000179897A JP2000179897A JP2001358259A JP 2001358259 A JP2001358259 A JP 2001358259A JP 2000179897 A JP2000179897 A JP 2000179897A JP 2000179897 A JP2000179897 A JP 2000179897A JP 2001358259 A JP2001358259 A JP 2001358259A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat sink
- chip
- heat
- sealing member
- semiconductor package
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
Landscapes
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、半導体装置に係
り、特にヒートシンクを必要とする半導体パッケージに
関する。The present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a semiconductor package requiring a heat sink.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】半導体パッケージにおいて、高速動作の
ICチップ、消費電力の大きなICチップを搭載する場
合、自己の発熱によって誤動作してしまう恐れがある。
このようなICチップには放熱対策が必要であり、ヒー
トシンクを伴うパッケージを構成することが一般的であ
る。2. Description of the Related Art In a semiconductor package, when an IC chip operating at a high speed or an IC chip having a large power consumption is mounted, a malfunction may occur due to its own heat generation.
Such an IC chip requires heat radiation measures, and it is common to configure a package with a heat sink.
【0003】図5(a),(b)は、それぞれ従来にお
けるヒートシンク付きの半導体パッケージの構成を示す
断面図である。各図とも、封止部材53は、外部端子5
4の一端を含み、ICチップ51及び外部端子54との
電気的接続部分を保護している。同図(a),(b)に
おいて、外部端子54が互いに逆曲げ構成となっている
点のみが異なっている。FIGS. 5A and 5B are cross-sectional views showing the structure of a conventional semiconductor package with a heat sink. In each of the drawings, the sealing member 53 is connected to the external terminal 5.
4 to protect the electrical connection between the IC chip 51 and the external terminals 54. 11A and 11B, the only difference is that the external terminals 54 are reversely bent.
【0004】各図において、ICチップ51は、その裏
面がヒートシンク56の一方側に密着されている。ヒー
トシンク56の他方側は封止部材53から露出してい
る。これにより、ICチップ51動作時の発熱は、チッ
プ裏面からヒートシンク56を介して放熱する。In each figure, the back surface of the IC chip 51 is in close contact with one side of a heat sink 56. The other side of the heat sink 56 is exposed from the sealing member 53. Thus, heat generated during the operation of the IC chip 51 is radiated from the back surface of the chip via the heat sink 56.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記構
成の半導体パッケージでは、ICチップ51表面の発熱
をチップ裏面から吸収することになる。このため、放熱
性について若干のロスが生じる。However, in the semiconductor package having the above configuration, heat generated on the surface of the IC chip 51 is absorbed from the back surface of the chip. For this reason, a slight loss occurs in heat dissipation.
【0006】また、上記構成の半導体パッケージでは、
ヒートシンク56は、予め半導体パッケージになった時
にパッケージと一体化している。このため、パッケージ
自体の熱容量が増大する。Further, in the semiconductor package having the above configuration,
The heat sink 56 is integrated with the package when it is made into a semiconductor package in advance. Therefore, the heat capacity of the package itself increases.
【0007】つまり、この半導体パッケージがメイン基
板(図示せず)に実装される際、メイン基板全体のハン
ダ付け温度設定を上昇させることになる。メイン基板に
は、ハンダ付け温度設定を高くすると、より影響が深刻
になる他の部品も含まれていることが少なくない。That is, when this semiconductor package is mounted on a main board (not shown), the soldering temperature setting of the entire main board is increased. In many cases, the main board also contains other components that become more serious when the soldering temperature setting is increased.
【0008】本発明は上記のような事情を考慮してなさ
れたもので、より効率良く放熱し、メイン基板への実装
時にはハンダ付け温度設定を上昇させないように対策可
能なヒートシンクを備えた半導体パッケージを提供しよ
うとするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has a heat sink capable of dissipating heat more efficiently and taking measures to prevent the soldering temperature setting from increasing when mounted on a main board. It is intended to provide.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る半導体パッ
ケージにおいては、主表面に複数の電極が形成された半
導体チップと、前記半導体チップを保護する封止部材
と、一端側が前記封止部材から外部へ伸び、他端側が前
記半導体チップの電極に電気的に接続される外部端子
と、より大きな表面積を有する側が前記封止部材から露
出しその反対側が前記半導体チップの主表面に固着され
る放熱用部材とを具備したことを特徴とする。In a semiconductor package according to the present invention, a semiconductor chip having a plurality of electrodes formed on a main surface; a sealing member for protecting the semiconductor chip; An external terminal that extends to the outside and has the other end electrically connected to the electrode of the semiconductor chip, and a heat radiator that has a larger surface area exposed from the sealing member and the opposite side fixed to the main surface of the semiconductor chip. And a member for use.
【0010】上記本発明に係る半導体パッケージによれ
ば、放熱用部材は半導体チップの主表面側から発熱を吸
収する。放熱部材はより大きな表面積を有する側が封止
部材から露出しているので、外部雰囲気へ広がる放熱路
がより多く確保される。According to the semiconductor package of the present invention, the heat radiating member absorbs heat from the main surface side of the semiconductor chip. Since the side of the heat dissipating member having the larger surface area is exposed from the sealing member, more heat dissipating paths extending to the outside atmosphere are secured.
【0011】また、本発明に係る半導体パッケージにお
いては、前記放熱用部材は、前記外部端子によるメイン
基板への実装後に装着される後付け構成であることを特
徴とする。Further, in the semiconductor package according to the present invention, the heat dissipating member has a retrofit structure that is mounted after the external terminal is mounted on the main board.
【0012】上記本発明に係る半導体パッケージによれ
ば、メイン基板全体のハンダ付け温度設定を上昇させる
要因となる放熱用部材を外してメイン基板に実装できる
ことになる。According to the semiconductor package of the present invention, it is possible to remove the heat dissipating member, which is a factor for increasing the soldering temperature setting of the entire main board, and mount it on the main board.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に
係る半導体パッケージの構成を示す断面図である。半導
体チップ11は、高速動作あるいは消費電力の大きい、
放熱を要するICチップ(11)である。ダイ10に裏
面が固着されたICチップ11は、主表面に複数の電極
12が形成され、例えばモールド樹脂による封止部材1
3により保護されている。外部端子14は、その一端側
が上記封止部材13から外部へ伸び、他端側がICチッ
プ11にボンディングワイヤ15等を介して電気的に接
続されている。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of a semiconductor package according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The semiconductor chip 11 operates at high speed or consumes large power.
This is an IC chip (11) requiring heat radiation. An IC chip 11 having a back surface fixed to a die 10 has a plurality of electrodes 12 formed on a main surface thereof.
3 protected. One end of the external terminal 14 extends from the sealing member 13 to the outside, and the other end is electrically connected to the IC chip 11 via a bonding wire 15 or the like.
【0014】ヒートシンク16は、より大きな表面積を
有する側が上記封止部材13から露出し、その反対側が
ICチップ11の主表面に固着されている。すなわち、
ヒートシンク16は、ICチップ11の電極12が形成
されている周辺部以外の部分と熱伝導率の高い樹脂系の
接着剤(図示せず)を介して密着されている。The side of the heat sink 16 having a larger surface area is exposed from the sealing member 13, and the opposite side is fixed to the main surface of the IC chip 11. That is,
The heat sink 16 is in close contact with a portion other than the peripheral portion of the IC chip 11 where the electrodes 12 are formed, via a resin-based adhesive (not shown) having a high thermal conductivity.
【0015】上記第1実施形態に係る半導体パッケージ
の構成によれば、ヒートシンク16は、ICチップ11
の主表面側から発熱を吸収するようになっている。ヒー
トシンク16は、より大きな表面積を有する側が封止部
材13から露出しているので、外部雰囲気へ広がる放熱
路がより多く確保される。これにより、従来に比べて放
熱性の優れた半導体パッケージが実現できる。According to the configuration of the semiconductor package according to the first embodiment, the heat sink 16
Heat is absorbed from the main surface side of the. Since the side of the heat sink 16 having the larger surface area is exposed from the sealing member 13, more heat radiation paths extending to the outside atmosphere are secured. As a result, a semiconductor package having excellent heat dissipation as compared with the related art can be realized.
【0016】図2は、図1の構成の半導体パッケージを
適用した、メイン基板への実装手法を示す断面図であ
る。上記ヒートシンク16は、外部端子14によるメイ
ン基板21への実装後に装着される後付け構成であるこ
とを表している。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a method for mounting the semiconductor package having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 on a main board. This shows that the heat sink 16 is a retrofit configuration that is mounted after the external terminals 14 are mounted on the main board 21.
【0017】この図2のような実装手法を実現できる構
成であれば、ヒートシンク付きの半導体パッケージが、
実装時にメイン基板全体のハンダ付け温度設定を上昇さ
せることはない。すなわち、メイン基板全体のハンダ付
け温度設定を上昇させる要因となるヒートシンク16を
外してメイン基板21へ実装できるからである。If the mounting method as shown in FIG. 2 can be realized, the semiconductor package with a heat sink is
The soldering temperature setting of the entire main board is not increased during mounting. That is, the heat sink 16 which causes an increase in the soldering temperature setting of the entire main board can be removed and mounted on the main board 21.
【0018】なお、ヒートシンク16は、より大きな表
面積を有する側が封止部材13から露出しその反対側が
ICチップ11の主表面に固着される形態であれば、上
記形状に限定されることはない。The shape of the heat sink 16 is not limited to the above shape as long as the side having the larger surface area is exposed from the sealing member 13 and the opposite side is fixed to the main surface of the IC chip 11.
【0019】図3、図4は、それぞれ本発明に係るヒー
トシンクの変形例を示す断面図である。ヒートシンクが
装着される半導体パッケージは破線で示した。ヒートシ
ンク36,46のように、凹凸による表面積の拡大を図
る形態は容易に考えられる。また、図4のヒートシンク
46ように、封止部材13側面にまで延在させるような
形態をとってもよい。このような構成によって、より効
率的な放熱対策が実現される。FIGS. 3 and 4 are sectional views showing modified examples of the heat sink according to the present invention. The semiconductor package to which the heat sink is mounted is indicated by a broken line. As in the case of the heat sinks 36 and 46, a mode for increasing the surface area by the unevenness can be easily considered. Further, as in the heat sink 46 shown in FIG. 4, a form in which the heat sink 46 extends to the side surface of the sealing member 13 may be adopted. With such a configuration, more efficient heat dissipation measures are realized.
【0020】もちろん、このような半導体パッケージの
メイン基板への実装の際、ヒートシンク36または46
は装着せず、メイン基板実装後に装着するといった、ハ
ンダ付け温度設定を上昇させないような対策も可能であ
る。Of course, when such a semiconductor package is mounted on the main substrate, the heat sink 36 or 46
It is also possible to take measures not to raise the soldering temperature setting, such as mounting after mounting the main board without mounting.
【0021】さらに、上記各実施形態における、外部端
子のタイプ、外部端子とICチップとの接続手段(ここ
ではボンディングワイヤ)は、限定されることはなく、
TAB(Tape Automated Bonding)など他のタイプの外
部端子や接続手段が様々考えられる。Furthermore, in each of the above embodiments, the type of the external terminal and the means for connecting the external terminal to the IC chip (here, the bonding wire) are not limited.
There are various other types of external terminals and connection means such as TAB (Tape Automated Bonding).
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の半導体パッ
ケージによれば、放熱部材(ヒートシンク)は、より大
きな表面積を有する側が封止部材から露出し、反対側は
半導体チップの主表面側から発熱を吸収するように装着
される。すなわち、半導体チップ主表面から外部雰囲気
へ広がる放熱路がより多く確保される。これにより、高
速動作、大きな消費電力を有する発熱量の大きいICが
放熱性能を懸念することなく封止できる。さらに、この
放熱部材(ヒートシンク)は、メイン基板実装後の後付
けでも対応可能である。この結果、より効率良く放熱
し、メイン基板への実装時にはハンダ付け温度設定を上
昇させないように対策可能なヒートシンクを備えた半導
体パッケージを提供することができる。As described above, according to the semiconductor package of the present invention, the side of the heat radiating member (heat sink) having a larger surface area is exposed from the sealing member, and the opposite side generates heat from the main surface side of the semiconductor chip. Is installed to absorb the That is, more heat radiation paths extending from the main surface of the semiconductor chip to the outside atmosphere are secured. As a result, an IC that operates at high speed and consumes a large amount of heat and that has a large amount of heat can be sealed without concern about heat radiation performance. Further, this heat radiating member (heat sink) can be applied even after the main board is mounted. As a result, it is possible to provide a semiconductor package having a heat sink that can dissipate heat more efficiently and can take measures to prevent the setting of the soldering temperature from increasing when mounted on the main board.
【図1】本発明の第1実施形態に係る半導体パッケージ
の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a semiconductor package according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1の構成の半導体パッケージを適用した、メ
イン基板への実装手法を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a method of mounting the semiconductor package having the configuration of FIG. 1 on a main board.
【図3】本発明に係るヒートシンクの変形例を示す第1
の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a first view showing a modification of the heat sink according to the present invention.
FIG.
【図4】本発明に係るヒートシンクの変形例を示す第2
の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a second view showing a modification of the heat sink according to the present invention.
FIG.
【図5】(a),(b)は、それぞれ従来におけるヒー
トシンク付きの半導体パッケージの構成を示す断面図で
ある。FIGS. 5A and 5B are cross-sectional views each showing a configuration of a conventional semiconductor package with a heat sink.
10…ダイ 11,51…半導体チップ(ICチップ) 12…電極 13,53…封止部材 14,54…外部端子 15…ボンディングワイヤ 16,36,46,56…ヒートシンク 21…メイン基板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Die 11, 51 ... Semiconductor chip (IC chip) 12 ... Electrode 13, 53 ... Sealing member 14, 54 ... External terminal 15 ... Bonding wire 16, 36, 46, 56 ... Heat sink 21 ... Main board
Claims (2)
チップと、 前記半導体チップを保護する封止部材と、 一端側が前記封止部材から外部へ伸び、他端側が前記半
導体チップの電極に電気的に接続される外部端子と、 より大きな表面積を有する側が前記封止部材から露出し
その反対側が前記半導体チップの主表面に固着される放
熱用部材と、を具備したことを特徴とする半導体パッケ
ージ。A semiconductor chip having a plurality of electrodes formed on a main surface thereof; a sealing member for protecting the semiconductor chip; one end extending to the outside from the sealing member, and the other end forming an electrode of the semiconductor chip. A semiconductor, comprising: an external terminal to be electrically connected; and a heat-dissipating member having a side having a larger surface area exposed from the sealing member and the opposite side fixed to a main surface of the semiconductor chip. package.
メイン基板への実装後に装着される後付け構成であるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体パッケージ。2. The semiconductor package according to claim 1, wherein said heat radiating member has a retrofit configuration mounted after said external terminal is mounted on a main board.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000179897A JP2001358259A (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2000-06-15 | Semiconductor package |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000179897A JP2001358259A (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2000-06-15 | Semiconductor package |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001358259A true JP2001358259A (en) | 2001-12-26 |
Family
ID=18681084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000179897A Withdrawn JP2001358259A (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2000-06-15 | Semiconductor package |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2001358259A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004064093A (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-26 | Stmicroelectronics Inc | Method and system for removing heat from active area of integrated circuit device |
US6946729B2 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2005-09-20 | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | Wafer level package structure with a heat slug |
US7071550B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2006-07-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor module having heat sink serving as wiring line |
JP2006253168A (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-21 | Tdk Corp | Substrate having built-in semiconductor ic |
US7554210B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2009-06-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device with semiconductor chip mounted in package |
JP2014179602A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-25 | Freescale Semiconductor Inc | Semiconductor device assembly having heat spreader |
JP2018056538A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-05 | 株式会社パウデック | Semiconductor package, module, and electric device |
CN111725160A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-29 | 杰群电子科技(东莞)有限公司 | High-power semiconductor module, packaging method and electronic product |
-
2000
- 2000-06-15 JP JP2000179897A patent/JP2001358259A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6946729B2 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2005-09-20 | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | Wafer level package structure with a heat slug |
JP2004064093A (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-26 | Stmicroelectronics Inc | Method and system for removing heat from active area of integrated circuit device |
US7554210B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2009-06-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device with semiconductor chip mounted in package |
US7071550B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2006-07-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor module having heat sink serving as wiring line |
JP2006253168A (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-21 | Tdk Corp | Substrate having built-in semiconductor ic |
JP4595593B2 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2010-12-08 | Tdk株式会社 | Semiconductor IC built-in substrate |
JP2014179602A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-25 | Freescale Semiconductor Inc | Semiconductor device assembly having heat spreader |
JP2018056538A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-05 | 株式会社パウデック | Semiconductor package, module, and electric device |
JP2018093221A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-06-14 | 株式会社パウデック | Semiconductor package, module, and electric device |
CN111725160A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-29 | 杰群电子科技(东莞)有限公司 | High-power semiconductor module, packaging method and electronic product |
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