JP2001355356A - Block structure and building method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a block structure of which the members can be easily handled without requiring the skills and efforts for construction and which can easily cope with the specifications corresponding to the diversified uses. SOLUTION: Each panel member of this block structure has a predetermined height and a panel fitting gutter 1 in the longitudinal direction of the outer periphery of the panel and comprises a column member H in a freely connecting and stacking manner and a panel member P, the end of which can be fitted to the gutter 1 suited to the panel; more desirably, the column member H has a longitudinal through hole 2 at the center, panel stacking and connecting are carried out by inserting a steel bar 7 into the longitudinal through hole, also, a portion below the gutter fitted to panel 1 of the column member H is formed shallow, and a tapered surface 20 suited to the gutter fitted to panel 1 can be formed at the end portion of the panel member P.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a block structure and a method of constructing the same, and more particularly, to a wall and other wall-like structures and a method of constructing the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, there have been provided block structures having various walls formed by stacking concrete blocks or the like, such as concrete walls referred to as perpetual fences.

[0003]

Conventionally, as described above,
The block structure requires skill and trouble in construction work on site. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a block structure and a method of constructing the block structure, in which handling of the members is easy, the construction does not require skill and trouble, and the specifications can be easily adapted to specifications according to various uses. The purpose is to:

[0004]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a block structure according to the present invention, in which a panel fitting groove is formed at a predetermined height and in a vertical direction of an outer periphery, so that the block structure can be stacked and connected freely. A block structure comprising: a column member; and a panel member having an end adapted to the panel fitting groove of the column member.

[0005] In the first aspect, the column member is configured to have a predetermined height in advance. Here, the predetermined height means a height that can correspond to specifications according to various applications by stacking and connecting an appropriate number of them. Therefore, unlike the related art, the column member is initially in a divided state, and is easier to handle as compared with an integrated body.

Further, a panel-compatible groove is formed in the longitudinal direction of the outer periphery of the column member. One or a plurality of the panel fitting grooves are formed in accordance with the installation location of the column member. That is, one panel fitting groove is provided at a column member located at an end of a wall-like structure to be constructed, and one at a 180-degree point is provided at a column member located at a linear intermediate portion of the wall-like structure to be constructed. In the column members located at the corners of the wall-like structure to be constructed, for example, one column member is formed at an angle of 90 degrees.

[0007] The panel is a panel member constituting a wall or other wall-like structure, and its lateral length is not particularly limited. However, in addition to the case where the width in the vertical direction is equal to the height of the column member, the height of the column member is 1.5 times, 2 times, 2.5. It is configured to have a width that can be matched with.

The relationship between the vertical width of the panel member and the height of the column member may be opposite. That is, the height of the column member may be equal to, 1.5 times, 2 times, 2.5 times...

In any of the above cases, the end of the panel is formed in a shape and thickness suitable for the panel fitting groove formed in the column member.

[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, the column member has a vertical through hole, and a reinforcing bar is inserted into the vertical through hole to perform stacking and connection. Block structure. That is, this is a specific embodiment of stacking and connecting the column members, and a vertical through hole is formed in the column member in advance. According to the embodiment of the second aspect, stacking and connection are easy, and mortar can be injected into a space formed around the reinforcing bar inserted into the vertical through hole.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the block structure according to the second aspect, wherein the rebar is connectable at upper and lower end surfaces of the column member.
According to the embodiment of the third aspect, the rebar is easy to handle, and the column members are easily stacked and connected.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a block structure according to the first or second aspect, wherein the upper and lower end surfaces of the column member are formed with convex and concave portions which are adapted to each other. According to one embodiment of the present invention, when stacking the pillar members, accurate vertical positioning is automatically performed, and at the same time, the vertical through holes are also integrally formed vertically.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the lower part of the column fitting groove of the column member is formed shallow, and a tapered surface that fits the panel fitting groove is formed at an end of the panel. It is a block structure of. According to this embodiment, the column member and the panel member are effectively integrated.

That is, the stacked upper column member is placed on the upper end of the panel whose end is inserted into the panel fitting groove of the lower column member, and the lower panel moves. Are respectively pressed, and the column member and the panel member are effectively integrated.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a block structure according to the first or fifth aspect, wherein the panel member has convex and concave ridges which are adapted to each other on upper and lower end surfaces. According to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the smoothness of the panel surface is improved together with the positioning effect between the upper and lower panels, and no see-through gap is generated between the upper and lower panels.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the column member and the panel member are subjected to decorative processing.
It is a block structure of. According to the embodiment of the present invention, a block structure with good appearance is provided. The decorative processing can be performed at the time of molding the column member and the panel member, or appropriately after the molding.
The stone's split skin, wood grain, stone carving style, and other makeup processes are applied. Further, in order to obtain air permeability, an appropriate position of the panel member may be watermarked.

An eighth aspect of the present invention is the method for constructing the block structure, wherein a column member having a panel fitting groove formed at a predetermined height and an outer peripheral lengthwise direction is made to face the panel fitting groove at a predetermined interval. The panel members are successively constructed by adapting the panel end portions to the panel fitting grooves while being stacked and connected together, and the column members and the panel members are integrated.

According to the method of the eighth aspect, it is particularly easy to handle the column members in the divided state, and the construction may be performed in accordance with the stacking and connection of the column members, and the construction requires skill. And not.

The construction direction of the block construct according to claim 9 is as follows:
A column member in which a panel fitting groove having a predetermined height and a shallower lower portion in the outer peripheral longitudinal direction is formed, with the panel fitting groove facing the column member,
In addition, while being stacked and connected at predetermined intervals, the tapered surface of the panel end is adapted to the panel fitting groove to be sequentially constructed, and the column member and the panel member are integrated.

According to the ninth aspect, as described in the fifth aspect, the column member and the panel member are effectively integrated.

According to a tenth aspect, the column member has a vertical through hole,
10. The method for constructing a block structure according to claim 8, wherein the step of stacking and connecting the column members is performed by inserting a reinforcing bar into the vertical through-hole, and as described in claim 2, Stacking and connecting the column members are easy.

[0022]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the block structure according to the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a block structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of FIG. ,
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the cap member portion, FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the middle portion of the stacking, and FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the cap member portion.

According to the present invention, a panel fitting groove 1 is formed at a predetermined height and in a longitudinal direction of an outer periphery, and a column member H which can be stacked and connected freely.
And a panel member P having an end fitting to the panel fitting groove 1 of the column member H.

The column member H has a predetermined height, that is, a predetermined number, which is stacked and connected, so that the column member H has a height which can correspond to specifications according to various uses. Further, the panel fitting groove 1 is formed in the outer peripheral longitudinal direction.

In one embodiment of the drawings, a corner of a block structure is shown. In other words, the panel fitting grooves 1 are formed in the pillar members H at an angle of 90 degrees. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the column member H is formed in a columnar shape, but may be in a prismatic shape or any other appropriate shape.

Further, in the embodiment shown in the drawings, the panel fitting groove 1 formed in the column member H is formed to be shallow below, and furthermore, the vertical through hole 2 and the vertical through hole 2 at the upper and lower end surfaces are formed at the center. Around the projection 3 and the depression 4 which fit each other.
Are formed.

When the column member H has a columnar shape, the convex portion 3 and the concave portion 4 can freely adjust the facing position of the panel fitting groove 1 described later, even if the column member H is formed in a disk shape. When the column member H has a prismatic shape, it is preferable that the column member H is formed in the corresponding rectangular convex portion and rectangular concave portion. However,
Disc-shaped protrusions and recesses may be used instead of the square protrusions and the square recesses, and positioning engagement portions may be formed at appropriate positions.

Further, in one embodiment of the drawings, the central portions of the convex portions 3 and the concave portions 4 on the upper and lower end surfaces, that is,
Tapered holes 5 and 6 are formed around the vertical through hole 2 as spaces for connecting reinforcing bars, respectively.

Next, the lateral length of the panel member P is not particularly limited. However, the vertical width is
In addition to the height of the column member H, 1.5
.., 2 ×, 2.5 ×..., Etc., are configured to have a width that can match the plurality of heights of the column member H, and convex and concave portions 19 a and concave portions 19 b are formed on the upper and lower end surfaces. .

Further, the end is formed in a shape that fits into the panel fitting groove 1 formed in the column member H. That is, in the embodiment shown in the drawings, since the panel fitting groove 1 formed in the column member H is formed to be shallow below, the panel fitting groove formed in the column member H is formed at the end of the panel member P. A tapered surface 20 that fits into the groove 1 is formed and is pre-configured to a thickness that fits into the panel-fitting groove 1.

In the present invention, in addition to the basic column member H and panel member P, a reinforcing bar 7 as a connecting member, a base member 8 and a cap holder 9 are prepared.

In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the rebar 7 is configured to be freely connectable at the upper and lower end surfaces of the column member H. That is, the reinforcing bar 7 is divided in advance into a length substantially equal to the height of the column member H, male screw portions 7a and 7b are formed at both ends, and a female screw hole 10a into which the male screw portions 7a and 7b are screwed. And 10b are configured to be freely connectable via joints 10 formed at both ends.

The male screw portions 7a and 7b of the rebar 7
The screw connection between the female screw holes 10a and 10b of the joint 10 is performed by first fixing the rebar 7 located below and screwing the joint 10, the next rebar 7, and the next joint 10 sequentially. At the time of the sequential screw connection, each of the screw portions, that is, the male screw portion 7
The threading is performed in advance so that it acts in the direction of tightening between the b and the female screw hole 10a and between the female screw hole 10b and the male screw portion 7a.

Next, as shown in FIG. 4, a fixing member 11 having a female screw hole 11a into which the male screw portion 7a of the reinforcing bar 7 is screwed is buried in the base member 8, as shown in FIG. A concave portion 11b to which the convex portion 3 of the column member H fits is formed in advance.

The cap rest is formed at the upper end of the completed block structure by stacking and connecting an appropriate number of column members H and panel members P, and is placed on the upper end surface of the panel member P. For example, a horizontal plate 9b is buried and protruded at both ends of the cap holder 9a, and a method of pressing and fixing the protruding end of the horizontal plate 9b with a cap holder 9c formed at the upper end of the column member H is illustrated. Has been adopted.

Next, a construction method will be described. The illustrated structure is a fence. First, the base member 8 is buried and disposed in the ground at a predetermined interval, that is, at a length interval of the panel member P.

Next, the column member H is placed on the upper surface of each of the base members 8 buried and disposed in the ground at the predetermined intervals.
Is mounted with the panel fitting groove 1 formed therein facing the same, and at the same time, the convex portion 3 formed on the lower surface of the column member H is fitted to the concave portion 11a formed on the upper surface of the base member 8. Can be

Next, the reinforcing bar 7 is inserted through the vertical through hole 2 of the column member H, and the male screw portion 7a of the reinforcing bar 7 is inserted into the female screw hole 11 of the fixing member 11 embedded in the base member 8.
a. However, in one embodiment of the drawings, the fixing member 1 is buried at the depth of the base member 8 and furthermore, the fixing member 1
A spacer 13 that is substantially the same as the joint 10 is screwed into one female screw hole 11a. That is, the spacer 13 has a female screw hole 13a at the upper portion into which the male screw portion 7a of the reinforcing bar 7 is screwed, and a male screw portion 13b at the lower portion to be screwed into the female screw hole 11a of the fixing member 11 is formed. .

Next, both end portions of the panel member P are fitted between the opposite panel fitting grooves 1 of the column member H arranged at the predetermined intervals. In one embodiment of the drawings, a positioning washer 14 is fitted into the male screw portion 7b of the reinforcing bar 7 located in the tapered hole 6 formed in the upper end surface of the column member H, and the positioning washer 14 is provided. 1
A female screw hole 10a of the joint 10 is screwed into a male screw portion 7b of the reinforcing bar 7 protruding from the screw 4. The positioning washer 14 and the joint 1
0 may be integrally configured in advance.

Thereafter, the next column member H is mounted on the upper surface of each of the column members H, and at the same time, the convex portion 3 formed on the lower surface of the column member H is placed on the lower column member. H is adapted to the recess 4 formed in the upper surface. At this stage, the column member H described above is placed on the upper surface end of the panel member P, and both ends of the panel member P are pressed.

Further, the reinforcing bar 7 is inserted through the vertical through hole 2 of the upper column member H, and the male screw portion 7a of the reinforcing bar 7 is screwed to the upper end of the reinforcing bar 7 inserted into the lower column member H. It is screwed and connected to the female screw hole 10b of the joint 10. Next, a panel member P is provided between the opposite panel fitting grooves 1 of the column members H stacked at a predetermined interval.
Are adapted at both ends.

Thereafter, in the same manner, the column member H is stacked and connected, and the panel member P is adapted to the opposite panel fitting groove 1 of the column member H. After being formed at the height, the cap rests 9a and 9
c is installed. In one embodiment of the drawing, the panel member P
The cap rest 9a is placed on the upper end surface of the column member H, and the protruding end of the horizontal plate 9b embedded and protruded at both ends of the cap rest 9a is pressed and fixed by the cap rest 9c formed at the upper end of the column member H. ing.

That is, as shown in FIG.
5 is provided with a threaded rod 12 having a male threaded portion 12a, the threaded rod 12 is passed through the cap rest 9c, and screwed into a female threaded hole 10b of a joint 10 screwed to the upper end of the uppermost reinforcing bar 7, The cap holder 9c is pressed, and at the same time, the cap holder 9a is pressed and fixed. Needless to say, the method of fixing the cap storage is arbitrary.

[0044]

According to the block structure and the method of constructing the same according to the present invention, the handling of the members is easy, the skill is not required for construction, and the specification can be easily adapted to various applications. The effect is obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a block structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a base member.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a cap rest portion.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a middle portion of the stacking.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a cap rest portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

 H Column member P Panel member 1 Panel fitting groove 2 Vertical through hole 7 Reinforcing bar

Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat II (reference) E04C 1/39 E04H 17/20 Z E04H 17/20 E04C 1/10 BN

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A column member having a panel fitting groove formed at a predetermined height and an outer peripheral lengthwise direction, and capable of being stacked and connected freely, and a panel member having an end adapted to the panel fitting groove of the column member.
A block structure characterized by comprising: 2. The block structure according to claim 1, wherein the column member has a vertical through-hole at the center, and a reinforcing bar is inserted into the vertical through-hole to perform stacking and connection. . 3. The block structure according to claim 2, wherein the reinforcing bars are connectable at upper and lower end portions of the column member. 4. The block structure according to claim 1, wherein the column member has convex and concave portions which are adapted to each other on upper and lower end surfaces. 5. The panel member according to claim 1, wherein a lower portion of the panel fitting groove of the column member is formed shallow, and a tapered surface adapted to the panel fitting groove is formed at an end of the panel member.
A block structure according to item 1. 6. The block structure according to claim 1, wherein the panel member has convex and concave portions on the upper and lower end surfaces that match each other. 7. The block structure according to claim 1, wherein decorative processing is applied to surfaces of the column member and the panel member. 8. A column member having a panel fitting groove formed at a predetermined height and an outer peripheral longitudinal direction is opposed to the panel fitting groove,
And constructing a block structure by sequentially stacking and connecting at predetermined intervals while adapting a panel end portion to the panel fitting groove, and integrating the column member and the panel member. . 9. A column member having a panel fitting groove having a predetermined height and a shallow lower portion in the outer peripheral longitudinal direction is formed by stacking and connecting the column fitting grooves at predetermined intervals and facing the panel fitting grooves. A method for constructing a block structure, comprising: constructing a tapered surface of a panel end portion in a panel fitting groove so as to be adapted sequentially, and integrating the column member and the panel member. 10. The block structure according to claim 8, wherein the column member has a vertical through hole, and the column members are stacked and connected by inserting a reinforcing bar into the vertical through hole. How to build.