JP4686770B2 - Wall-like structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a bag and other wall-like structures and a construction method thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a block structure having various wall-like parts configured by stacking concrete blocks, such as a concrete fence called a perennial fence, is provided.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, as described above, the block structure requires skill and labor for construction work on site. In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a block structure that is easy to handle and does not require skill and labor for construction, and that can easily cope with specifications according to various applications, and a construction method thereof. For the purpose.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the wall-like structure of the present invention according to claim 1 is formed with a panel fitting groove having a predetermined height and a shallow depth in the outer peripheral vertical direction, and can be stacked and connected to a column member, A wall-like structure comprising: a panel member having a tapered surface adapted to the panel fitting groove at an end portion .
[0005]
In this aspect, the column member is configured to have a predetermined height in advance. Here, the predetermined height means a height that can correspond to specifications according to various uses by stacking and connecting the appropriate number. Therefore, unlike the conventional column member, the column member is initially in a divided state and is easier to handle than a single member.
[0006]
Further, a panel fitting groove having a shallower bottom is formed in the longitudinal direction of the outer periphery of the column member. One or a plurality of the panel matching grooves are formed in accordance with the installation location of the column member. In other words, one column fitting groove is provided in the column member located at the end of the wall-like structure to be constructed, and one is provided at a 180 degree point in the column member located in the straight intermediate portion of the wall-like structure to be constructed. In the column member located in the corner portion of the wall-like structure to be constructed, for example, one column member is formed with an angle of 90 degrees.
In addition, by forming the lower portion of the panel fitting groove shallowly, the stacked upper column member is placed on the upper surface end portion of the panel whose end portion is inserted into the panel fitting groove of the column member located in the lower stage. Thus, the movement of the lower panel is suppressed, and the column member and the panel member are effectively integrated.
[0007]
In addition, the said panel is a panel member which comprises a wall and other wall-like structures, The length of the horizontal direction is not specifically limited. However, the vertical width is equal to the height of the column member, and is 1.5 times, twice, 2.5... Are configured to have a width that can be matched.
[0008]
But the relationship between the vertical width of the panel member and the height of the column member may be opposite. That is, the height of the column member may be the same as the vertical width of the panel member, 1.5 times, 2 times, 2.5 times, etc.
[0009]
In any case, the panel end portion is configured to have a shape and thickness suitable for a panel matching groove formed in the column member.
[0010]
2. The block structure according to claim 1, wherein the pillar member has a vertical through-hole, and a reinforcing bar is inserted into the vertical through-hole for stacking and connection. It is a thing. That is, this is a specific embodiment of the stacking and connection of the column members, in which longitudinal through holes are formed in the column members in advance. According to one embodiment of the present invention, stacking and connection are easy, and mortar can be injected into the space formed around the reinforcing bar inserted through the vertical through hole.
[0011]
An embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention is the block structure according to claim 2, wherein the reinforcing bars are connectable at upper and lower end surface portions of the column member. According to one embodiment of the present invention, handling of the reinforcing bars is easy, and stacking and connecting operations of the column members are easy.
[0017]
Claim 4 is a method for constructing the wall-like structure, wherein a column member formed with a panel fitting groove whose depth is shallow in a predetermined height and an outer peripheral vertical direction is opposed to the panel fitting groove, and a predetermined interval is provided. The panel member and the panel member are integrally constructed by fitting the panel end portion having a tapered surface that fits the panel fitting groove to the end portion of the panel fitting groove while sequentially stacking and connecting them. It is characterized by becoming.
[0018]
According to the method of claim 4 , it is easy to handle the column members in the divided state, and the construction may be performed according to the stacking and connection of the pillar members, and skill is not required for the construction.
[0020]
Furthermore, according to the method of claim 4 , as described in claim 1 , the column member and the panel member are effectively integrated.
[0021]
Claim 5, the pillar member has a vertical through-hole, the wall-like structure as claimed the stacking and connecting the pillar members to claim 4, characterized in that by inserting the rebar in the longitudinal through hole This is a construction method, and as described in claim 2, the column members can be easily stacked and connected.
[0022]
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the wall-like structure of the present invention will be described. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a wall-like structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view of the main part of FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the base member portion, FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the cap storage portion, FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the intermediate stacking portion, and FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the cap storage portion.
[0023]
In the present invention, a panel fitting groove 1 is formed at a predetermined height and an outer peripheral vertical direction, and a column member H which can be stacked and connected, and a panel member P whose end is fitted to the panel fitting groove 1 of the pillar member H. Consists of.
[0024]
The column member H has a predetermined height, that is, a height that can correspond to specifications according to various uses by stacking and connecting a predetermined number. Furthermore, the said panel fitting groove | channel 1 is formed in the outer peripheral vertical direction.
[0025]
In one embodiment of the drawings, a corner portion of a wall-like structure is shown. That is, the panel fitting grooves 1 are formed in the column member H at an angle of 90 degrees. In the embodiment of the drawings, the column member H is formed in a columnar shape, but may have a prismatic shape or other appropriate shape.
[0026]
Furthermore, in one embodiment of the drawing, the panel fitting groove 1 formed in the pillar member H is formed shallowly below, and further, in the center, around the vertical through hole 2 and the vertical through hole 2 on the upper and lower end surfaces, The convex part 3 and the recessed part 4 which mutually fit are formed.
[0027]
In addition, even if the convex part 3 and the concave part 4 are formed in a disk shape when the column member H is cylindrical, the opposing position of the panel fitting groove 1 described later can be freely adjusted. In the case of a prismatic shape, it is desirable to form it on the corresponding square convex part and square concave part. However, it is also possible to use disk-shaped convex portions and concave portions instead of the square convex portions and square concave portions, and to form positioning engaging portions at appropriate positions thereof.
[0028]
Furthermore, in one embodiment of the drawings, taper holes 5 and 6 serving as reinforcing bar connecting spaces are respectively formed in the central portions of the convex portions 3 and the concave portions 4 on the upper and lower end surfaces, that is, around the vertical through holes 2. Is formed.
[0029]
Next, the horizontal length of the panel member P is not particularly limited. However, the width in the vertical direction is equal to the height of the pillar member H, as well as the height of the pillar member H, such as 1.5 times, 2 times, 2.5 times, etc. Convex portions 19 a and concave portions 19 b that are configured to have a width that can be matched and fit to each other are formed on the upper and lower end surfaces.
[0030]
Furthermore, the edge part is comprised in the shape which fits the said panel fitting groove | channel 1 formed in the said column member H. As shown in FIG. That is, in the embodiment of the drawing, since the panel fitting groove 1 formed in the column member H is formed shallowly below, the panel fitting formed in the column member H is formed at the end of the panel member P. A tapered surface 20 that fits into the groove 1 is formed, and is further configured in advance to a thickness that fits into the panel fitting groove 1.
[0031]
In the present invention, in addition to the basic column member H and the panel member P, a reinforcing bar 7, a foundation member 8, a cap rest 9, and the like are prepared as connecting members.
[0032]
In one embodiment of the drawing, the rebar 7 is configured to be connectable on the upper and lower end surfaces of the column member H. That is, the reinforcing bar 7 is divided into a length approximately equal to the height of the column member H in advance, male screw portions 7a and 7b are formed at both ends, and the female screw hole 10a into which the male screw portions 7a and 7b are screwed. And 10b are configured to be connectable via joints 10 formed at both ends.
[0033]
The threaded connection between the male threaded portions 7a and 7b of the reinforcing bar 7 and the female threaded holes 10a and 10b of the joint 10 is such that the lower reinforcing bar 7 is first fixed, and the joint 10, the next reinforcing bar 7, and the next joint are fixed. 10 are sequentially screwed together, and at the time of the sequential screwing connection, each of the screw parts, that is, between the male screw part 7b and the female screw hole 10a, and between the female screw hole 10b and the male screw part 7a is tightened. Screwing is performed in advance so as to act in the direction to be applied.
[0034]
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the base member 8 has a fixed member 11 having a female screw hole 11a into which the male screw portion 7a of the reinforcing bar 7 is screwed at a predetermined internal position, and the column member on the upper surface. A concave portion 11b to which the H convex portion 3 fits is formed in advance.
[0035]
Further, Kasagi is intended to be formed on the upper end of the wall-like structure of the finished state by stacking and connecting the pillar members H and the panel member P of a suitable number, it is placed on the upper end surface of the panel member P For example, a horizontal plate 9b is embedded and protruded at both ends of the cage 9a, and the protruding end of the horizontal plate 9b is pressed and fixed by the cage 9c formed at the upper end of the column member H. It has been adopted.
[0036]
Next, the construction method is described. The illustrated structure is a ridge, and first, the base member 8 is embedded and arranged in the ground at a predetermined interval, that is, a length interval of the panel member P.
[0037]
Next, the pillar member H is placed on the upper surface of each foundation member 8 that is embedded in the ground at a predetermined interval, with the panel fitting groove 1 formed thereon facing each other, and at the same time, The convex portion 3 formed on the bottom surface of the column member H is adapted to the concave portion 11 a formed on the top surface of the base member 8.
[0038]
Next, the reinforcing bar 7 is inserted through the vertical through hole 2 of the column member H, and the male screw portion 7 a of the reinforcing bar 7 is screwed into the female screw hole 11 a of the fixing member 11 embedded in the base member 8. However, in one embodiment of the drawings, in order to embed the fixing member at a depth of the base member 8 and to unify the length of the reinforcing bars 7 to be used, the female screw hole 11a portion of the fixing member 11 is connected to the joint 10 and A substantially similar spacer 13 is screwed. That is, the spacer 13 has a female screw hole 13a into which the male screw part 7a of the reinforcing bar 7 is screwed at the upper part, and a male screw part 13b to be screwed into the female screw hole 11a of the fixing member 11 at the lower part. .
[0039]
Next, both end portions of the panel member P are fitted between the panel fitting grooves 1 facing each other of the pillar members H arranged at a predetermined interval. In one embodiment of the drawing embodiment, a positioning washer 14 is fitted to the male threaded portion 7b of the reinforcing bar 7 located in the tapered hole 6 formed in the upper end surface of the column member H, and the positioning washer. A female screw hole 10 a of the joint 10 is screwed into a male screw portion 7 b of the reinforcing bar 7 protruding from 14. Note that the positioning washer 14 and the joint 10 may be integrally configured in advance.
[0040]
Thereafter, the next column member H is placed on the upper surface of each column member H, and the convex portion 3 formed on the lower surface of the column member H placed at the same time is the upper surface of the column member H located in the lower stage. Is adapted to the recess 4 formed in At this stage, the column member H placed as described above is placed on the upper end portion of the panel member P, and both end portions of the panel member P are pressed.
[0041]
Further, the rebar 7 is inserted through the vertical through hole 2 of the upper column member H, and the male screw portion 7a of the rebar 7 is screwed into the upper end of the rebar 7 inserted through the lower column member H. It is screwed and connected to the female screw hole 10b. Next, both ends of the panel member P are fitted between the panel fitting grooves 1 facing each other of the column members H stacked at the predetermined interval.
[0042]
Thereafter, in the same manner, the panel member P is fitted to the panel fitting groove 1 where the column members H are stacked, connected and opposed to each other, and the panel member P and the pillar member H are brought to a predetermined height. After being formed, the caps 9a and 9c are installed. In one embodiment of the drawing, the cap 9a is placed on the upper end surface of the panel member P, and the protruding end of the horizontal plate 9b embedded and protruded at both ends of the cap 9a is connected to the upper end of the column member H. The cap 9c is formed and held and fixed.
[0043]
That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the decorative retainer 15 is provided with a screw rod 12 having a male screw portion 12 a, and the joint 10 is threaded into the upper end of the uppermost reinforcing bar 7 through the screw rod 12 through the cap 9 c. Are screwed into the female screw hole 10b to hold the cap 9c, and at the same time, the cap 9a is pressed and fixed. Needless to say, the fixing method of the cap is arbitrary.
[0044]
【The invention's effect】
According to the wall-like structure and the construction method thereof of the present invention, it is easy to handle members, and it is possible to easily adapt to specifications according to various uses without requiring skill and labor for construction. .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a wall-like structure according to the present invention.
2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a base member portion.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a crest portion.
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a stacking intermediate portion.
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a crest portion.
[Explanation of symbols]
H Column member P Panel member 1 Panel fitting groove 2 Vertical through hole 7 Reinforcing bar

Claims (5)

A panel fitting groove whose depth is shallow at a predetermined height and the outer peripheral vertical direction is formed, and a column member that can be stacked and connected, and a panel member that is formed with a tapered surface that fits the panel fitting groove at the end. A wall-like structure characterized by The wall-shaped structure according to claim 1, wherein the column member has a vertical through hole in the center, and a reinforcing bar is inserted into the vertical through hole and stacked and connected. The wall-like structure according to claim 2, wherein the reinforcing bars are connectable at the upper and lower end surface portions of the column member. End predetermined height and outer longitudinally pillar member shallow panels compatible groove downward are formed, it is opposed to the panel fit groove, stacking and while connected and at predetermined intervals, to said panel compatible groove A method for constructing a wall-like structure comprising: sequentially fitting a panel end portion having a tapered surface that fits into the panel fitting groove in a portion, and integrating the column member and the panel member. The method for constructing a wall-shaped structure according to claim 4 , wherein the column member has a vertical through hole in the center, and the column members are stacked and connected by inserting a reinforcing bar into the vertical through hole.

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