JP2001295211A - Holed member with tile and laying method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To cover an end part of a holed member with tile forming a clearance for draining water between surface members with a building member to prevent its peeling off and breakage and provide a method for laying the holed member with tile while holding a clearance space for draining water to prevent the holed member with tile from being buried into water. SOLUTION: This holed member with tile is constituted such that building members such as tile or hardening concrete are fixed or formed integrally on a holed member such as net or blanked plate while keeping a predetermined interval and an exposed peripheral fringe part of the holed member is covered with a covering means appropriately.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pavement floor such as a roadway or sidewalk, a park or the like, a floor surface of a building such as an office, a house, a factory, a public facility or a basement wall, or a wall surface on which groundwater seeps, an underground wall. Perforated members with tiles that have water absorption and drainage means for use on ceilings and other facilities that use underground such as parking lots to make parks on the ground and that use rainwater for drainage. A method of laying a perforated member is provided.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a means for laying or constructing floors and walls, rectangular members such as concrete blocks, tiles and bricks have been used, and joints having a predetermined width are formed between the members. Was. However, since these rectangular members have no water permeability and the joints also have no water permeability, rainwater flows out or evaporates to other places, and as a result, the level of groundwater in the area decreases, and land subsidence occurs. And so on have become social problems. Similarly, as a result of rainwater not remaining,
There was no absorption of vaporized heat, which was one of the causes of the urban heat island phenomenon. Furthermore, only rainwater flows out, leaving fine earth and sand, dust and the like, and the scattering of the fine earth and sand and dust contributes to air pollution.

In view of the above fact, in recent years, the entire floor has been laid with a water-permeable material, or the floor has been laid with a joint having a rectangular block having water-permeability. However, as a material for water permeability, a foamed member or a porous member is used. However, after laying, the bubble portion or the porous portion is clogged with fine earth and sand, and impairs water permeability in a few years. Had occurred. In addition, in addition to the above water permeability, for the purpose of beautification of the city,
A planting block using growing soil has been developed and constructed, but the planting surface was stepped on by cars and pedestrians, and the growth of planting was poor.

Further, as a known pavement block, for example, an interlocking block or the like has a joint width of 8 to 10 m.
The use of a block chamfered about m makes it difficult to walk as a pavement surface, which is not desirable especially for wheelchair users. In any case, weeds grew at the joints or planting blocks, and maintenance and management of the weeds were expensive, and the appearance was not good. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 19, the present applicant has proposed a perforated plate A ′ with tiles by attaching a tile member C ′ such as a tile or hardenable concrete onto a perforated plate B ′ such as a net or a punched plate. Was.

Further, as shown in FIG. 20, a perforated plate B ′ is provided on a hardening material such as mortar, concrete, resin, concrete resin, rubber, ceramics, other building members, or glass, concrete resin, rubber, ceramics, or the like. A tile member C ′ such as the above-mentioned ready-made material is attached to a ready-made material or a curable material made of other building members and the like, and the tile members C ′ are formed vertically so as to sandwich the perforated plate B ′. 19 and 20 as the perforated plate B '.
In addition to the linear one shown in FIG. 21, a plate-like one shown in FIG. 21 was used.

However, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the perforated plate A 'with a tile is exposed because the end of the perforated plate B' is exposed as shown in FIGS. When using, the end is turned up or bent, and this poses a risk to pedestrians or cars. In addition, the perforated material A ′ with tiles was missing, chipped, or damaged due to the above-mentioned causes.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and does not cause clogging after construction. A tiled perforated member having gaps for drainage between building members as a means of being able to be easily removed, thereby allowing rainwater to be absorbed into the ground or drain to a predetermined location; An object of the present invention is to cover an end of a perforated member with a building member in order to prevent the end from being turned up or damaged. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for laying a perforated member with a tile while preventing a perforated member with a tile from being buried and maintaining a gap space for drainage.

[0008]

The present invention has the following features to attain the object mentioned above. The perforated member with a tile according to the present invention is such that a building member such as a tile or hardenable concrete is fixed or integrated with the same building member while maintaining a predetermined interval to a perforated member such as a net or a punched plate. The present invention is characterized by a perforated member with a tile in which the exposed peripheral portion is covered by a suitable coating means.

Further, the present invention is characterized by a perforated member with a tile, wherein the covering means is an edge member having an appropriate width and thickness for covering the exposed peripheral portion of the perforated member. Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that the covering means is a perforated member with a tile formed by bending the exposed end of the exposed peripheral portion of the perforated member.

[0010] Further, the present invention is characterized by a perforated member with a tile in which a gap is formed between building members and a gap member having a through hole formed in the gap is attached. Further, the present invention is characterized by a perforated member with a tile in which the edge of the gap member is covered with an edge member.

Further, the present invention is characterized by a perforated member with a tile in which a plurality of perforated members are formed horizontally at appropriate positions in the thickness direction of the building member. Further, the present invention is characterized by a building member in which a steady spacer is attached between tiles or between perforated members with tiles.

Further, the present invention is characterized by a building member in which a steady rest spacer is disposed so as to abut or straddle an appropriate number of tiles. Further, the present invention is characterized by a building member in which an attachment body is attached to a steady spacer.

Further, the present invention is characterized by a building member in which a protruding body is attached to an end of the steady rest spacer. Further, the present invention is characterized by a building member in which an appropriate number of protrusions are formed on the front and / or back surfaces of the steady rest spacer.

Further, the present invention is characterized by an architectural member in which a groove capable of being fitted with a perforated member is formed on the front and / or back surface of the steady rest spacer. Further, the present invention is characterized by a building member in which an insert is attached to the side surface of the steady spacer.

Further, the building member is divided into a relatively thin surface tile or a perforated member with a tile and a relatively thick block-shaped tile, and both are connected or integrally formed by a suitable connecting means. It is characterized by. Further, the present invention is characterized by a building member having an arbitrary surface decoration means formed on the surface of the building member.

Further, a method for laying a perforated member with a tile comprising the following steps: 1) forming a gravel layer serving as a roadbed; and 2) forming a sand layer on the gravel layer via an outflow preventing mat. 3) After that, a perforated member is disposed on the sand layer. 4) Finally, a perforated member with a tile is laid on the perforated member. Further, a method of laying a perforated member with a tile comprising the following steps: 1) forming a gravel layer serving as a roadbed; 2) forming a sand layer on the gravel layer via an outflow preventing mat; A perforated member is disposed on the sand layer; 4) a block-shaped lower tile is laid on the perforated member; 5) a relatively thin surface tile or a tile with a tile is finally disposed on the lower tile. The hole member is laid while being interconnected to the lower tile by appropriate means.

[0017]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of a perforated member with a tile and a method for laying a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a perforated member A with a tile. In the perforated member A with a tile, a building member 1 such as a tile or hardenable concrete is bonded or adhered to a perforated member 2 such as a net or a punched plate. An edge member 3 is formed at the peripheral edge of the perforated member 2. In addition, a gap is formed between the building members 1 to serve as drainage means.

Hereinafter, the details of the perforated member A with a tile will be described in detail. The architectural member 1 has a hardening material 1a such as mortar, concrete, resin (including synthetic), concrete resin, rubber, ceramics, glass, clay, iron, non-ferrous metal or the like inserted or adhered to the perforated member 2. Cured or porcelain tile, ceramic tile, ceramics, brick, iron, non-ferrous metal, synthetic resin, rubber, natural stone, woven cloth,
A non-woven fabric, concrete, mortar, glass, or another ready-made member 1b directly attached to the perforated member 2 by bonding, pressure bonding, baking pressure bonding, or the like, or a mixed member obtained by attaching the above-mentioned ready-made member 1b to the above-mentioned curable material 1a. Select an appropriate material from the materials. In addition, the building member 1 and the perforated member 2 through which rainwater can permeate may be integrally made of the same building member. For example, the perforated member A with a tile shown in FIG. 1 may be integrally made of synthetic resin using a conventional mold frame. If necessary, the ready-made member 1b may be attached, or an appropriate makeup may be provided. Further, the building member 1 may be a water-permeable material such as a cellular material or a porous material.

The perforated member 2 located on the end side of the perforated member 2 disposed on the bottom surface of the perforated member A with a tile is formed by a linear member or a plate-like member constituting the perforated member 2. A portion located in the gap between the building members 1 is exposed in a sharp state. Due to the exposure of the end, the perforated member 2 is turned up or damaged from the location. Therefore, the present invention hides the exposed portion. As the perforated member 2, a material of the above-mentioned building member is appropriately selected, and a net, a punched plate, a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric (a water-permeable material), a sheet having holes formed therein, and the like are used.

As the concealing means, the above-mentioned hardening or non-hardening porcelain tile, ceramic tile, ceramics, brick, iron, non-ferrous metal, synthetic resin, rubber, natural stone, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, concrete, mortar, glass, etc. A peripheral member, which is an end of the perforated member 2, is covered with the edge member 3 by the building member. The edge member 3 made of an appropriate material or the like of the building member has an appropriate width and thickness such that the edge of the perforated member 2 is not exposed to the periphery of the perforated member 2 or is not turned up or damaged even if it is exposed. To cover.

As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), a place where the perforated member A with a tile is laid such that the thickness is 3a which is equal to the thickness of the building member 1 or 3b which is thinner than that. Is appropriately selected in consideration of the above. For example, when the building member 1 is laid, a step between the building member 1 and the adjacent building member 1 does not occur.
It is also possible to keep the same thickness. The architectural member 1 and the edge member 3 are integrated with the perforated member 2 while keeping a predetermined interval. As a method of integrating the same, the curable material is adhered to the perforated member 2 as described above. The building member or the organic / inorganic building member which has already been hardened is glued, baked, or adhered with an adhesive, or the perforated member 2 and the edge member 3 are integrally formed of the same material. It can be integrated by making it into the like.

Further, the building member 1 formed by using the curable material or the perforated member A with a tile in which the building member 1 and the perforated member 2 are integrally made of the same material, May be bonded or baked. Further, the material of the edge member 3 may be the same material as the building member or a different material. With the above configuration, it is possible to prevent the perforated member 2 such as a net or a punched plate, which is exposed at the end of the perforated member A with a tile, from being turned up or damaged, and to eliminate a cause of danger to a pedestrian or a car. It became possible to do.

Embodiment 2 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a perforated member B with a tile. The perforated member B with a tile is formed by placing the building member 1 such as the non-hardening tile or the hardening concrete shown in the first embodiment above and below the perforated member 2 such as a net or a punched plate. It includes a structure in which the building member 1 and the perforated member 2 are integrally formed of the same material as described above. As the perforated member B with a tile, an embodiment in which a curable material 1a or an existing member 1b such as a tile is attached onto the member B in which the building member 1 and the perforated member 2 are integrated, or a curable material 1a or the member B alone. The above curable material 1
In the case of forming only with a, the surface side thereof can be decorated by an appropriate method.

The edge member 3 conceals the exposed portion of the peripheral portion of the perforated member 2 as in the first embodiment, but the thickness is equal to or thinner than the thickness of the building member 1. Can be done. In the case of the above-mentioned thin thickness, in the case of the thin thickness 3c so that the upper surface side is flush, in the case of the thin thickness 3d so that the lower surface side is the same, or in the case of forming a step on both upper and lower sides, the thin thickness Various embodiments such as the case of 3e are possible. Steps are formed on both upper and lower sides to make the thin 3e
In this case, it is also possible to change the height of the step vertically. The shape of the building member 1 is not limited to a rectangular shape, but may be an arbitrary shape such as an elliptical shape.

Embodiment 3 FIG. 3 is a view showing some embodiments of an edge member 3 forming a peripheral portion of a perforated member 2 of a perforated member with a tile. FIGS. 3A to 3I show an embodiment of the edge member 3 that covers the periphery of the perforated member 2.

The edge member 3 shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C is made of porcelain tile, ceramic tile, ceramics, brick, iron, non-ferrous metal, synthetic resin, rubber, natural stone, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, concrete, mortar, glass , Building materials such as wood, bamboo and the like and a mixture thereof are bent into a U shape.

The edge member 3E shown in FIG. 3A has a U-shape in which an upper surface and a lower surface are connected by a vertical member.
The edge member 3F in (b) has a shape in which a mountain-shaped protrusion is formed, and the edge member 3G in FIG. 3 (c) has a curved surface shape bent in a curved shape. FIGS. 3D to 3G show a shape in which a building member is bent and formed into a substantially L-shape. FIG.
The edge member 3H in FIG. 3D has a shape bent in the vertical direction, the edge member 3I in FIG. 3E has an acutely bent shape, and the edge member 3J in FIG. 3F has an obtuse angle. The edge member 3K shown in FIG. 3 (g) is formed by bending in a curved shape. FIG. 3 (h) shows a linear perforated member 2 formed by bending an end portion to form a folded portion 3L. FIG. 3 (i) shows a perforated plate-shaped perforated member 2
Is bent to form a folded portion 3M. As described above, an effective edge member 3 can be formed using either the linear or plate-shaped perforated member 2.
As described above, the edge member 3 of the present invention can be integrally formed by selecting a material that can be integrated from the same building member as the perforated member 2.

Embodiment 4 FIG. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of a gap member 4 as drainage means formed between the building members 1. The gap member 4 of this embodiment is formed between the building members 1, and the overall shape of the gap member 4 is a linear shape, a bent shape, a U-shaped shape, a curved shape as a planar shape, Appropriate shapes such as a donut shape, a well shape, a mouth shape, and a ┼ shape are used. The cross-sectional shape of the gap member 4 is not only a flat plate shape, but also
Various shapes such as a cross-sectional □ shape, a cross-sectional T-shaped shape, a cross-sectional L-shaped shape, a circular cross-sectional shape, an elliptical cross-sectional shape, and a plate-like shape are employed. As the material, the same material as the building member 1 can be used.

FIG. 4 (a) shows a hat-shaped cross-section obtained by bending a perforated plate, and through holes 4a, 4b and 4c of appropriate shapes are required on the upper surface, side surfaces and lower surface. It is formed according to. The through holes 4a, 4b, 4
c is formed as a hole for permeating rainwater or the like and improving the adhesion to the building member. Fig. 4 (b)-
FIG. 4E shows a cross-sectional shape of the gap member 4, and FIG.
The gap member 4 has a trapezoidal cross section, FIG. 4C shows a bent shape, FIG. 4D shows a curved shape, and FIG.
(E) has a trapezoidal cross section in which protruding portions are formed at both ends of the upper surface. Further, in the shapes of FIGS.
The shape to which the overhang 4d of FIG. 4A is added may be used.

Embodiment 5 FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (d) are views showing a state where the gap member 4 as the drainage means is incorporated in the perforated member C with tiles of the present invention. In this example, the gap member 4 having a hat shape in a straight line shape as shown in FIG.
It is built in between. In the above mounting method, the surface of the building member 1 with the joint may be the same, or may protrude as shown in the figure. The hat-shaped two projecting portions 4d are embedded in the building member 1 and the gap member 4 is attached. The protrusion 4d may be provided on only one side, and may be omitted if necessary.

FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the perforated member C with tiles.
It is formed by covering with. In addition, the perforated member 2 can be provided in one or more stages as necessary. FIG.
(C) is a perspective view in which the entire planar shape is a well shape and the gap member 4 having a hat-shaped cross section is incorporated into the perforated member C with tiles. In the case where the thickness Y of the perforated member C with a tile is large and the rigidity of the perforated member 2 is weak or the perforated member 2 is absent, if the height is increased, the perforated member C with a tile is increased. When carrying, or at the time of installation work at the construction site, etc., the joint width W on the lower surface side is opened or a load is applied to the gap member 4 or the perforated member 2 after the installation, and the gap member 4 or the perforated member 2 It is missing or its periphery is damaged.

In order to avoid the above problem, the problem can be solved by disposing the perforated member 2 below the perforated member C with a tile. However, depending on the shape of the perforated member C with a tile, the problem can be solved. Manufacturing may be difficult. In the case above,
The above problem can be solved by interposing another member in the gap serving as the joint.

As a first solution, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 5D, the rigid perforated member 2 is placed at one or more positions at appropriate positions in the thickness direction of the perforated member C with tiles. Can be provided. In this case, whether to select the perforated member C with the tile with the gap member 4 attached or the perforated member C with the tile with only the perforated member 2 with the gap member 4 removed is used. It is possible to respond appropriately according to the situation.

Embodiment 6 As a second solution, a method of interposing a steady spacer will be described. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the perforated member D with a tile provided with the steady rest spacer and the steady rest spacer 5. An anti-sway spacer 5 is provided in a space having an appropriate shape and serving as a joint of a building member (hereinafter referred to as a tile) 1 provided at an appropriate position. FIG. 6 (a)
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a steady rest spacer 5 is attached to a perforated member D with a tile, and the steady rest spacer 5 is a steady rest spacer 5 a arranged in a gap serving as a joint of four tiles 1; There is a joint spacer, an end face, or a steady spacer 5b provided in the middle of the tile.

The anti-sway spacers 5a are arranged so as to abut or straddle the four corners of each of the four tiles 1 and are made of a concrete solid material or an elastic material such as rubber. Appropriate ones similar to the building members constituting the tiles such as those used for the building are used. The steady spacer 5b is disposed so as to abut or straddle each end of the two tiles 1 or the middle of the tiles. The steady spacer 5c is disposed so as to abut or straddle two or more tiles 1. However, the steady spacer 5c has another building member different from the building member (for example, a solid member). (e.g. an elastic body or a power spring and the like of rubber or the like) impregnated body 5c ₁ made of may be affixed. In addition, as a method of straddling the steady rest spacer, there is also a method of straddling under the tile 1 like the spacer 5b in addition to the spacer 5a.

Also, like the steady rest spacer 5d,
Bracing spacers 5a, 5b, the elastic member to an end portion of such 5c, projecting member 5d ₁ of power spring and the like, 5d an appropriate shape of the member ₂ or the like can be affixed.

Further, the steady rest spacer 5e has appropriately shaped projections 5e _{1 to} 5e ₄ as a steady rest material on one or both of the front surface and the back surface. The protrusion 5
By the e ₁ ~5e ₄ engaged with the perforated member 2, it is possible to fix the shake stop spacer 5e to a predetermined position.

Further, bracing spacers 5f is a perforated member 2 and fitted possible concave groove 5f ₁ in either or both of its surfaces or the back side is provided, fitting the perforated member 2 the groove 5f ₁ By combining them, the steady spacer 5f can be fixed at a predetermined position.

Further, the anti-sway spacers 5c to 5f
5c ₁ , protrusion 5d ₁ , protrusions 5e _{1 to} 5
e ₄ , grooves 5 f _1, etc. may be used in combination as appropriate to use as the steady rest spacer 5. In addition, the steady rest spacer 5b disposed between the two tiles 1 such as an end face has the above-mentioned 5c.
5c ₁ , protrusion 5d ₁ , protrusion 5
e ₁ ~5e _4, it is also possible to provide appropriately a shape such as a groove 5f _1.

FIG. 6B is a perspective view of another embodiment of the steady rest spacer 5. An appropriately shaped interposer such as a solid material or a sprung body made of the building material shown in the above embodiment is attached to the side surface of the appropriately shaped steady rest spacer 5g. In the embodiment of the interposed member, the interposed member is formed at the four corners of the cross-shaped steady rest spacer 5g.
5 g ₁ , L-shaped 5 g ₂ formed in a wedge shape, L-shaped 5 g ₃ having an upwardly projecting shape, holding between tiles 1 and perforated member 2, and the like. Further, the steady rest spacer is not limited to the cross shape, but may be formed into an appropriate shape of 5 g ₁ to 5 g ₄ in a rectangular 5 h shape indicated by a dotted line.
May be attached. The plate-shaped steady rest spacer 5
In a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5f, 5g, 5h, etc., a through or non-through hole 50 having an appropriate shape in consideration of plate-like strength may be provided.

The anti-sway spacer 5 can be disposed on a perforated member with a tile in which a tile is adhered to the perforated member made of a mesh, or a tile provided with drainage means (e.g., foamable / porous tile). ), And can also be disposed on ordinary tiles (concrete blocks, tiles, etc.). In this case, an appropriate joint interval is provided on a ready-made tile, and the anti-sway spacer 5 is provided on the joint.
By arranging a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5g, etc., it is possible to maintain a predetermined interval between tiles.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are cross-sectional views of various steady rest spacers. FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view showing a specific example of protrusions 5e ₁ and 5e ₂ formed on the surface side of the steady rest spacer 5e as a steady rest material.
The projection 5e ₁ is of a cross-section where the upper side made thick, a side variety of irregularities that engages the perforated member 2 is formed, has a good fixing state between the perforated member 2. Projections 5e ₂ is of a truncated conical shape, is inserted into the gap of the perforated member 2, and a good fixing state of the steady rest the spacers 5.

FIG. 7B shows a projection 5 as a steadying member.
e _3, it is a cross-sectional view showing a specific example of 5e _4. Protrusion 5e ₃
Are those of the hook-projections 5e ₄ are those entirely of a semicircular section shape in which the mushroom shape. Both projections 5e ₃ , 5e ₄
Both are inserted and engaged in the gap of the perforated member 2. Protrusion 5
e ₁ ~5e ₄ or the like, may be formed steady rest spacer 5e integrally with, but embedded projections 5c ₁ ~5c ₄ of the building element of the separate in the base portion of the locking spacer 5e runout ends Can also be fixed. As the fixing means, a good fixing state can be obtained by forming an appropriate retaining means such as a hook-shaped one, a concave-convex one, a projection-shaped one, or the like. Furthermore, the spacers 5 steady rests with adhesive the projection 5e ₁ ~5e ₄ etc.
e can be attached to the base.

As a method of installing the steady rest spacers 5a to 5g, the installation of the steady rest spacer 5 is preceded in the joint gap of the perforated member D with tile, and then the perforated member D with tile is installed. Perforated member D
After laying, the spacers 5 are fitted in the joint gaps, or in a factory or a site, the spacers 5 are fitted in advance between the joints of the perforated members D with tiles, and the perforated members with tiles are fitted. There is a method of laying D at a predetermined position on the site.

Embodiment 7 FIG. 8 shows another embodiment for fixing a tile.
The anti-sway member 6 is attached to the back side of the tile 1. FIG 7 (a), the unevenness of the indicated steady rest material similar to the shape of the steady rest spacer 5f projections 6e ₁ ~6e ₄ or FIG. 6 on the back side of the tile 1, with the tiles 1 (b) It is attached by integral molding, burying or bonding. The perforated member 2 which has been previously laid, the bracing member 6 or the like is laid fixed tiles E, projections 6e ₁ ~6e ₄ of the bracing member with the tile E is such mesh of the perforated member 2 gap And the tile E with a steadying member is fixed.

The protrusions 6e _{1 to} 6e ₄ as the above-mentioned anti-sway member
Since the locking means such as the length and the uneven surface are appropriately formed, the locking with the perforated member 2 is performed favorably. Further, the tile E with a steadying member provided with an elastic material, an adhesive, or the like on the back surface can make the connection with the perforated member 2 stronger.

[0047] Furthermore, it is also possible to use as a stop member spacer 7e shake impregnated body 5c ₁ or grooves 5f ₁ made of an elastic body or a power spring and the like of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 (a), a side of the tile E Alternatively, the same effect can be obtained even if the film is attached to the back surface. Moreover, those provided with projections 6e ₁ ~6e ₄ on the rear surface of the bracing spacers 7e, it may be utilized in fixed or the method of FIG. 6 on the side surface side of the tile. Further, a predetermined effect can be obtained even if mortar, an adhesive, or the like is applied or pasted in advance to a position where the tile is fixed to the perforated member 2 laid in advance, and then the tile E with a steadying material is fixed. Can be raised. Some of the above construction methods can also be applied to tiles of a conventional tile bonding method. Incidentally, 5c ₁ described in FIG. 6 to bracing spacers 7e, 5d _1, 5
When used with one of f _1, 5g _1, the fixed state of the tile is increased. As the laying method, the above-described laying method may be appropriately selected. This method can be used for conventional permeable tiles, ordinary tiles and the like without being limited to the present invention.

Embodiment 8 FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a method of laying a perforated member F with tiles. Laying method of conventional tiles or permeable tiles,
First, there is provided a sand layer F ₂ for the purpose of obtaining a gravel layer F ₄ and the upper elasticity of sand interest layer F ₄ and stability in the lower layer of the roadbed which becomes the base. And to sand the sand layer F ₂ is prevented from flowing out to the gravel layer F ₄ side is provided with outflow prevention bedsheets F ₃ therebetween. This outflow prevention mat F ₃
Is a perforated member such as a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a net, a punched plate,
The thing made from the said building member, such as what formed the hole in the sheet, is used. And laying tiles or permeable tiles or the like on the sand layer F _2.

[0049] As described above, in the laying method, such as a conventional tile or permeability tiles, the tile or permeability tiles or the like has a predetermined size, so familiar with the sand layer F ₂ is good, the laying method can be employed, such as, but, in the tile with a perforated member F of the present invention there is a fear such that buried in the sand layer F ₂ for the shape and size of the tile is mixed. Therefore, the present embodiment adopts the following method to solve the above-mentioned disadvantage.

A net, a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a sheet or a sheet provided with holes, a punched plate or the like made of the above-mentioned building members on a sand layer F ₂ of the above-mentioned sand or fine gravel or sand mixed gravel. the perforated member F ₁ disposed. The perforated member F ₁
A predetermined strength and elasticity, so also has repulsive force such as a variable橈性, when disposing the tile with a perforated member F on organic hole member F _1, stable without that they buried Laying is possible. Furthermore, if a net having a mesh of an appropriate shape is used, tiles can be laid more stably by the diameter of the sand layer. Furthermore, the depending on the material of the perforated member F ₁ lay the sand layer F ₂ of the material above the foraminous member F ₁ to an appropriate thickness tile F is stabilized.

Embodiment 9 FIG. 10 shows an embodiment of a perforated member with a tile, a method of laying the perforated member, and another anti-sway spacer.
As shown by 0 (a), if the perforated member G with a tile is relatively thin, problems may occur in the strength or economics of the perforated member G with a tile. Is provided, and the perforated member G with a tile is laid on the lower tile H.
In addition, if the tile G is thick and there is no problem in strength or economy, it can be used alone.

[0052] the gap of each block body H ₁ of the lower tile H is formed as a joint H ₂ space, each block member H ₁ mutual underlayer tile H are connected by a perforated member H _3. The organic hole member H ₃ may be provided one stage or plural stages. The lower layer tile H also plays the role of the steady spacer in FIG. The upper central portion of the block body H ₁ is formed as required recess H _4, forms a role as a space portion of the connecting means such as an adhesive for connecting the tile with a perforated member G and the lower tile H , it becomes possible to increase the coupling strength therebetween by disposing an adhesive on the concave portion H _4. Incidentally, the lower tile H, it is also possible to use alone, this time, may be attached to appropriately pattern the recess H ₄ if necessary.

FIG. 10B is a sectional view showing a method of laying the perforated member G with a tile. A lower layer tile H is laid on a layer consisting of a gravel layer F ₄ , a bed cloth F ₃ , a sand layer F ₂ and a perforated member F ₁ provided as necessary, and a perforated member G with a tile is further laid thereon. Laying. Junction between the lower tile H and tile with perforated member G may be performed with an adhesive as described above, or by using the anchor G _2, linked by such as those using a combination of adhesive and anchors Is also good. In addition, the perforated member G with a tile and the lower layer tile H may be integrally manufactured with the same building member, or may be separately manufactured with the different building members. , May be manufactured integrally.

Embodiment 10 FIG. 11 (a) is a perspective view of a tile having a square shape with a steady spacer. Surface tile I is drained means and comprising a through hole formed by a plate-like or perforated members as appropriate shape described in FIG. 4 (spacing member 4) are suitable number of fixed form I _1. Also forms a joint I ₂ in an appropriate position as necessary. Block of a lower layer tile J is provided with a spacer J ₁ stop plate deflection as the block mutual bracing of appropriate shape consisting of the tile J the same or different from the building member which also serves as a deformation prevention of the frame J ₂ .

The surface tile I is laid on the lower tile J. The connection between the two can be performed by an appropriate means such as an adhesive or an anchor. The surface tile I can be laid on the block-shaped lower tile H shown in FIG. Also, on the lower tile J shown in FIG.
Can be attached. The surface tile I and the lower tile J
Each can be used alone is also possible, the lower tile J and J ₁ this time can select ones suitable shape. Further, FIG.
The perforated member 2 may be stuck on the lower tile of FIG.

Embodiment 11 FIG. 12 (a) is a perspective view of a perforated member K with tiles in which surface tiles of various shapes are provided with anti-sway spacers. Surface tile K ₁ has any shape, the same as those formed in those or integrally coupled to the lower tile K ₂ are considered.

As shown in FIG. 12 (b), when the tile thickness Y is large, the width of the gap W between the tiles is likely to widen, which may cause breakage or breakage of the perforated member K with a tile. We are using the spacer K ₃ stop swing. Also, by providing one or more steps of the perforated member 2 in the lower layer of the tile, the overall strength can be increased, and the effect of preventing the steadying can be improved. Additionally, or each separately form an upper layer of the surface layer tile K ₁ side and the lower layer of the lower layer tile K ₂ side or said lower tile H, etc adhesive or an anchor, or a combination of these at the interface K ₄ to J To obtain tiles of a predetermined thickness. It is also possible to tile with a perforated member K providing an edge member K ₅ as required in the same manner as described above.

Embodiment 12 FIG. 13 (a) is a perspective view of a perforated member L with a tile provided with a steady spacer on a surface tile having a wood grain pattern formed thereon. Surface tile L ₁ is adopted of any shape or any surface decorative means. In this embodiment, an embodiment of a surface decoration means having a wood grain pattern is shown. FIG. 13 (b), the gap between the tiles, shows a cross-sectional view of a steady rest spacer L ₂ is disposed tiles with perforated member L.

As in the case of FIG. 12, when the tile thickness Y is increased, the gap width W between the tiles is easily widened, which may cause breakage or breakage of the perforated member L with tiles. We are using a spacer L _2. Further, by providing one or more perforated members 2 in the lower layer of the tile, it is possible to increase the strength and to prevent the anti-swaying effect. Furthermore, the same way or each separately forming the surface layer tile L ₁ side and the lower layer of the lower layer tile side of the upper layer, or the underlying tile H, interconnected in combination such as an adhesive or an anchor or these J Thus, a tile having a predetermined thickness can be obtained. Incidentally, the same is provided with a rim member L ₃ as necessary.

The perforated members with tiles D, E,
J, K, L, and the like are provided with a steadying member or a steadying spacer, but may not be provided depending on the shape or the installation location. The lower tiles H, J in FIGS. 10 and 11 are added to the surface tiles K ₁ and L ₁ in FIGS.
Can be connected with an adhesive and / or an anchor, or can be manufactured integrally.

The above-described perforated member with a tile has been described in connection with a technique in which a lower layer tile is adhered to a perforated member with a relatively thick tile when the surface tile layer is relatively thin. However, in consideration of the economics of the perforated member with a tile, it is more economical to integrally form the surface tile and the lower layer tile, and there is no fear of peeling off at the bonding surface between the two. Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the perforated member M with a tile according to the present invention when the surface tile thickness Y is relatively thick and the perforated members 2 are installed in two stages will be described.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory view of a method of manufacturing the perforated member M with tiles. FIG. 14A is a perspective view showing the back side of the perforated member M with tiles as an upper surface, and FIG. )
Is an explanatory sectional view for manufacturing the perforated member with tiles M of FIG. 14 (a), and FIG. 15 is a completed perspective view of the perforated member with tiles M of FIG. 14 (a).

Hereinafter, the production of the perforated member M with tiles will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b). FIG.
In (a), the decorative portion M ₁ of the surface layer tile as described above is already made from the building member in solid, tiles M ₂ of the lower layer is sometimes made from curable building components, above As described above, there is also a case where the same building member is made integrally and only the surface is decorated. A plurality of appropriately shaped tiles M ₁ and M ₂ are arranged in an appropriate state, and the perforated member M ₈ ,
Tile insertion holes M ₃ , M that can be fitted with M ₉ or filled with filler
₄ have an appropriate shape and are formed at appropriate places on the tiles M ₁ and M ₂ . The tiles M ₁ and M ₂ are formed at an appropriate interval from the adjacent tiles M ₁ and M ₂ .

Next, a method of manufacturing the perforated member M with a tile shown in FIG. 14A will be described with reference to a sectional view of FIG. 14B. On a foundation mold M ₁₁ consisting of the above-described building elements, the tile M _1, M ₂ lower joint formwork M ₁₂ to joints therebetween, M _13, M ₁₄ and placed under the direction of the foraminous member 2 Further, upper joint forms M ₁₅ , M ₁₅ are installed above the perforated member 2, and forms corresponding to the tile insertion holes M ₃ , M ₄ integrally with or separately from the upper joint forms M _15. (in corresponding to M _4, not noted) M _16, M ₁₇ is installed. Then, after the setting of the gable formwork foundation formwork M _11, the aforementioned curable building components from openings M ₅ of the upper joint formwork M _15, M ₁₅ and tile insertion hole formwork M _16, M ₁₇ To form a perforated member M with tiles.

After the building member is cured, it is released from the mold by an appropriate method.
You. For example, base form M₁₁After removing the wife side formwork, the lower mold
Frame M₁₁And then the lower joint formwork M₁₂, M₁₃, M₁₄
After releasing the mold, the upper joint form M_Fifteen, M_FifteenAnd the tile insertion hole type
Frame M₁₆, M₁₇Demold. As shown in FIG.
Each formwork M₁₁, M₁₂, M₁₃, M₁₄, M_Fifteen, M_Fifteen,
M ₁₆, M₁₇Has an appropriate gradient that can be removed from the mold.
It can be easily removed. The material of each of the above molds is the tile
Various types of the above-mentioned building corresponding to the material and shape of the perforated member M
It is selected from members. For example, base form M₁₁Is iron, mold
Frame M₁₂, M₁₃, M₁₄Is a soft resin (silicon etc.), M_Fifteen,
M₁₆, M₁₇Is made of cast iron or resin and rubber, etc.
Accordingly, a soft resin or a resin that is easy to fit into the perforated member 2 at the tip thereof
Is the rubber-fitting spot M₁₅₀Etc. either above or below and
It may be provided for both. According to the manufacturing method of FIG.
Thus, the tile M shown in FIG.

Next, the tile insertion hole M shown in FIG.
₃ Insert the perforated members M ₈ and M ₉ into (M ₁₆ ) and M ₄ (M ₁₇ ). In this case, the perforated members M ₈ and M ₉ intersect, but the tile insertion holes M ₃ and M ₄ may or may not correspond to this. Any shape is acceptable as long as at least the filler can flow around. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 15, the remaining voids M ₆ , M ₇ forming the insertion spaces for the perforated members M ₈ , M ₉ are formed.
Is filled with a filler made of the above-mentioned curable material, or a ready-made building member is packed with an adhesive or the like. The gap M
_6, when using a curable filler M _7, depending on the material of the filler is sometimes shed appropriate mold on its side.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the back side of another perforated member N with a tile. As described above, similarly to the above, the tile N _{2 of the} lower layer portion has an appropriate shape having a decorative tile N ₁ provided as necessary. tile of N ₂ is connected via a plurality, the perforated member 2 to form a tile with perforated member N. The tile N
Suitably ₂ backside shape of the insertion hole N ₃ are formed one location or multiple locations.

FIG. 17 shows a perforated member N with a tile shown in FIG.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view illustrating a method of installing a perforated member in
FIG. 17A is an explanatory view showing a state of installation, and FIG. 17B is a perspective view after installation. In the figure, suitably after installation shape as the apertured member N ₄ consisting of the building member on the back of the tile N _2, the insertion hole N ₃ of suitable number which is fixed in correspondence with the projection N ₆
The fixing member N ₅ formed with, by inserting through an adhesive or the like the projections 6 into the insertion hole N _3, the perforated member N ₄ firmly fixed to the tile N _2, adjacent tiles N ₂ Strongly interconnect each other. Even if the perforated member N ₄ is exposed to the rear surface of the tile N _2, it may not be exposed. When not exposed, the insertion holes M ₃ and M ₄ are provided as shown in FIG. Further, the organic hole member N ₄ is also a flat, or vertically, may be intersected laterally.

FIG. 18 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a perforated member O with a tile and an anti-sway spacer O ₃ . FIG.
By inserting a projection O ₄ (not shown) similar to the above of the steady spacer O ₃ into the insertion hole N ₃ of (a), mutual deflection of the tiles O ₂ is prevented. The shape of the steady spacer O ₃ may be appropriately determined.

The above-described perforated member with a tile and the method of laying the same according to the present invention described above are not limited only to the range described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 18, and the technical idea of FIGS. Application to an appropriate portion of a hole member and a method of laying the hole member is also included. One example is as follows: 1) As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when a perforated member with a tile is relatively thin and the shape of one tile is large, the entire perforated member is bent. May occur. In order to prevent this, the edge member 3 is provided at one or two or more places at an appropriate position in the middle part of the adjacent tile (building member 1).
(3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, etc.) and / or
Alternatively, the steady rest spacer 5 (5a, 5b, 5c,
5d, 5e, 5f, 5g, 5h) may be provided on the surface side of the perforated member 2 (see FIG. 8).

2) Depending on the shape of the perforated member 2, the state of insertion, adhesion, and adhesion between the surface layer of the tile (building member 1) and the perforated member 2 is poor, and the surface tile 8 e ₀ is smaller than the perforated member 2. May peel off. At this time, by such projections 6e ₁ ~6e _4, etc. and the projection 8e of the appropriate shape highly adherent substantially the same shape one place or two places or more is provided over the perforated member 2, a surface layer tile 8e ₀ lower The problem can be solved by firmly fixing the building member 1 to the above. Surface tile 8e ₀ at this time may be either curable or prefabricated tile (see Figure 8).

3) The gap member 4 shown in FIG. 4 may be formed by bending the perforated member 2 described with reference to FIGS.

[0073]

According to the perforated member with a tile of the present invention,
Since a gap is formed between building members such as tiles or hardening concrete, rainwater etc. can flow in from the gap after the laying of perforated members with tiles, be absorbed into the ground, and can be discharged to a predetermined place It is possible to prevent land subsidence, prevent heat generation of the ground, and prevent scattering of fine earth and sand, dust, and the like.

Further, after the perforated member with the tile is laid, the clogging is not caused by the fine earth and sand, and even if the clogging is caused, it can be easily removed by washing or the like. Furthermore, according to the perforated member with a tile of the present invention, the exposed peripheral portion of the perforated member such as a net or a punched plate is covered by a suitable covering means, so that the end of the perforated member with a tile is turned or damaged. And can eliminate the cause of danger to pedestrians and cars.

Further, since a gap member having a through-hole formed in the gap between the building members is attached, the space between the building members can be maintained, and at the same time, the strength can be increased and clogging can be prevented. Further, since the steady spacer is attached between the building members, it is possible to maintain the interval between the building members and to prevent damage or loss due to the spread between the building members.

Further, by dividing a building member into a relatively thin surface tile or a perforated member with a tile and a relatively thick block-shaped tile, it is possible to simplify the manufacturing, facilitate the carrying, and eliminate breakage or chipping. Became possible.
Furthermore, since the lower layer is provided with a laying cloth or / and a perforated member for preventing outflow of sand or the like, the effective member with tiles can be laid effectively without being buried in the ground.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view of one embodiment of a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention. (B) Sectional drawing of one Embodiment of the perforated member with a tile of this invention.

FIG. 2 (a) is a perspective view of another embodiment of a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention. (B) Sectional drawing of other embodiment of the perforated member with a tile of this invention.

3A and 3D are perspective views of an edge member attached to a perforated member. (B), (c), (e), (f), (g) The side view of an edge member. (H), (i) The perspective view of the edge part of a perforated member.

FIG. 4 (a) is a perspective view of a gap member used for a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention. (B)-(e) Sectional drawing of a gap member.

5A and 5C are perspective views of another embodiment of a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention. (B), (d) Sectional drawing of other embodiment of the perforated member with a tile of this invention.

FIG. 6 (a) is a perspective view of another embodiment of a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention. (B) A perspective view of the steady rest spacer.

7A and 7B are cross-sectional views of a steady spacer.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a method for laying a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 (a) is a perspective view of another embodiment of a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention. (B) Sectional drawing which shows the laying method of the perforated member with a tile of this invention.

FIG. 11 (a) is a perspective view of an embodiment of a tile with a steady rest spacer of the present invention. (B) Sectional drawing of embodiment of the tile with the steady rest spacer of this invention.

FIG. 12 (a) is a perspective view of another embodiment of a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention. (B) Sectional drawing of other embodiment of the perforated member with a tile of this invention.

FIG. 13 (a) is a perspective view of another embodiment of a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention. (B) Sectional drawing of other embodiment of the perforated member with a tile of this invention.

FIG. 14 (a) is a perspective view of a manufacturing process of another embodiment of the perforated member with tiles of the present invention. (B) Sectional drawing of the manufacturing process of other embodiment of the perforated member with a tile of this invention.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention.

FIG. 17 (a) is a perspective view of another embodiment of a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention. (B) The perspective view of other embodiments of the perforated member with a tile of this invention.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a perforated member with a tile according to the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a conventional example of a perforated plate with tiles.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a conventional example of a perforated plate with tiles.

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a perforated plate of a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, K, L, M, N, O ...
Perforated members with tiles H..Lower tiles I..Surface tiles J..Lower tiles 1..Building members 1a..Curable members 1b..Prefabricated members 2..Perforated members 3..Edge members 4 .. Gap member 5 ・ ・ Stabilizing spacer 6 ・ ・ Stabilizing material

Claims (17)

[Claims] 1. A building member such as a tile or hardenable concrete is fixed to a perforated member such as a net or a punched plate while maintaining a predetermined interval or integrally formed with the same building member to expose the perforated member. A perforated member with a tile, characterized in that the peripheral portion to be formed is covered by a suitable covering means. 2. The perforated member with a tile according to claim 1, wherein the covering means is an edge member having an appropriate width and thickness for covering the exposed peripheral portion of the perforated member. 3. The perforated member with a tile according to claim 1, wherein the covering means is formed by bending the exposed end of the peripheral edge of the perforated member. 4. The perforated member with a tile according to claim 1, wherein a gap is formed between the building members, and a gap member having a through hole formed therein is attached to the gap. 5. The perforated member with a tile according to claim 1, wherein an end of the gap member is covered with an edge member. 6. A structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of perforated members are formed at appropriate positions in the thickness direction of the building member.
6. The perforated member with a tile according to any one of items 5 to 5. 7. An architectural member having a steady spacer attached between tiles or between perforated members with tiles. 8. The building member according to claim 7, wherein the steady rest spacer is arranged so as to abut or straddle an appropriate number of tiles. 9. The building member according to claim 7, wherein an attachment body is attached to the steady rest spacer. 10. The building member according to claim 7, wherein a protrusion is attached to an end of the steady rest spacer. 11. An anti-sway spacer having an appropriate number of protrusions formed on the front and / or back surfaces thereof.
The building member according to any one of claims 10 to 10. 12. The architectural member according to claim 7, wherein a groove capable of being fitted to a perforated member is formed on a front surface and / or a back surface of the steady rest spacer. 13. The building member according to claim 7, wherein a spacer is attached to a side surface of the steady rest spacer. 14. A method of dividing a building member into a relatively thin surface tile or a perforated member with a tile and a relatively thick block-shaped tile, and connecting or integrally forming the two with appropriate connecting means. The building member according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein: 15. The building member according to claim 1, wherein an arbitrary surface decoration means is formed on the surface of the building member. 16. A method for laying a perforated member with a tile comprising the following steps: 1) forming a gravel layer serving as a roadbed; 2) forming a sand layer on the gravel layer via a flow-out preventing mattress; 3) After that, a perforated member is disposed on the sand layer. 4) Finally, a perforated member with a tile is laid on the perforated member. 17. A method for laying a perforated member with a tile comprising the following steps: 1) forming a gravel layer serving as a roadbed; 2) forming a sand layer on the gravel layer through a flow-out preventing mattress; 3) arranging a perforated member on the sand layer; 4) laying a block-shaped lower tile on the perforated member; 5) finally, a relatively thin surface tile or The perforated member with a tile is laid while being interconnected to the lower layer tile by appropriate means.