JP2001288818A - Unit building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a unit building having a large opening formed astride an adjacent building unit even when the unit building has a double roof. SOLUTION: In the unit building 1 in which at least two inclined building units 10 with at least a part of an upper surface portion being inclined portions 14 downwardly inclined from other portions, the inclined portions 14 are arranged continuously, the inclined building units 10, 10 are arranged adjacent to each other, and the double roof is formed on the inclined portions 14, an area having no wall is provided on a side of the inclined building unit 10 located on a lowest end of the inclined portions 14, and a stretching wall panel 30 fabricated at site is provided astride the area having no wall.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

[0001] The present invention relates to a unit building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional unit building, Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 11
Japanese Patent No. 234063 proposes a roofing system in which a part of an upper side forming a wall of a building unit is inclined, and a roofing material having the same inclination is mounted on the inclined upper side of the wall of the building unit. It is a unit building with a down-shaped roof. Also, the one proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 11-239949 has two or more building units provided with a region without a wall on a side surface, and the building units are arranged such that the region without a wall is on the same straight line. In this case, a unit building is provided adjacent to the building unit, and is provided with a plane-shaped cross-wall panel that straddles an area without a wall of the building unit.

[0003] Further, in the proposal proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 8-346177, a wall panel is erected on one of two opposing side edges of a rectangular floor panel, and no wall panel is erected on the other. A pair of building units are arranged side by side with the other side edges inside each other, and a beam made of steel is bridged and joined to the upper surface of the wall panel of the pair of building units, and a roof unit is placed on this beam. They are placed and joined.

[0004]

However, in the unit building proposed in the above-mentioned conventional Japanese Patent Application No. 11-234063, a wall panel in which a part of the upper side is inclined and a wall panel which intersects on the inclined upper side. However, there is a problem that a large opening that straddles the building unit cannot be provided because the building unit is divided into building units. Further, in the unit building proposed in the above-mentioned conventional Japanese Patent Application No. 11-239949, a plane-shaped transition wall panel is provided so as to straddle an area without a wall of the building unit, and thus straddles the building unit. Although a large opening can be provided, the roof unit cannot be provided with a down-roof because the building unit has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Furthermore, the above-mentioned conventional Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 8
In the unit building proposed in -346177, there is no projecting member in the room space composed of a pair of building units, and a room space with an open feeling can be realized, but since the building unit has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The roof cannot be provided.

[0005] The present invention has been made in view of such problems in the conventional art, and even in a unit building having a shingled roof, a large opening extending over an adjacent building unit is provided. A second object is to provide a unit building capable of realizing a large room space with a feeling of opening even if the unit building has a roof that is laid down. I do.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a wall panel is erected on a peripheral portion of a rectangular floor panel, and at least a part of an upper surface portion is formed by another portion. Two or more sloping building units each having a sloping portion inclined downward from the sloping portion, and the sloping building units are arranged adjacent to each other so as to form a continuous sloping surface by arranging the sloping portions side by side, and the sloping portion has In a unit building that forms a roof that is sloping down at almost the same gradient as that of the building, a region without walls is provided on the side of the inclined building unit located at the lowermost end of the slope, and the region without walls is on the same straight line And a local wall panel is provided so as to straddle the area without the wall.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the unit building according to the first aspect, a partition wall is not provided at a connection portion between the adjacent inclined building units, and the bridge wall panel straddles the adjacent inclined building unit. It is characterized in that a sharp opening is formed.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an inclined building unit in which a wall panel is erected on a peripheral portion of a rectangular floor panel, and at least a part of an upper surface portion is an inclined portion inclined downward from another portion. Two or more slope units are arranged side by side and the slope building units are arranged adjacent to each other so as to form a continuous slope, and the slope is formed with a roof that slopes down at substantially the same slope as the slope. In a unit building, there is no partition wall between adjacent inclined building units, and a locally attached ceiling beam is arranged along the connection part of the adjacent upper part, and it is mounted on the upper part with this ceiling beam The roof structure is supported.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the unit building according to the third aspect, a rectangular parallelepiped shape is formed on a side surface above the inclined portion of each of the inclined building units at the same height as the uppermost end portion of the inclined portion. No adjacent building units are arranged adjacent to each other, and no partition wall is provided between any of the adjacent inclined building units and the building units, and between any two adjacent building units, and the ceiling beam attached locally is straddled to the building units. It is characterized in that the inclined building unit and the roof structure mounted on the upper surface of the building unit are supported by the extended ceiling beam.

(Operation) According to the first aspect of the present invention,
An area without walls is provided on the side of the inclined building unit located at the lowermost end of the slope, and the areas without walls are arranged adjacent to each other so that they are aligned on the same straight line. Because the handover wall panel was provided,
Even in a unit building having an under-roofed roof, a large opening that straddles an adjacent inclined building unit can be provided in the bridge wall panel.

According to the second aspect of the present invention,
No partition wall is provided at the connection between adjacent inclined building units, and an opening that extends over the adjacent inclined building unit is formed on the bridge wall panel, so that a large living room space with an open feeling can be realized. At the same time, the large size of the opening improves the lighting, view, and ventilation of the unit building.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, no partition wall is provided between the adjacent inclined building units, and a locally attached ceiling beam is arranged along the connecting portion of the adjacent upper surface portion, and the ceiling beam is provided on the ceiling beam. Because it supports the roof structure mounted on the upper surface part, even in a unit building with a roof that is roofed down, it is possible to prevent the projecting member from being present in the living room space constituted by the adjacent inclined building unit, A large living room with a sense of openness can be realized. In addition, the structural beams of the unit building can be improved by the ceiling beams.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, there is further provided:
No partition wall is provided between any of the adjacent sloping building units and between the building units, and between the two adjacent building units, so that even if the unit building has a roof with a roof, a living room space with an open feeling can be provided. It can be made larger. Then, a ceiling beam attached to the site is extended so as to straddle the building unit, and the extended ceiling beam supports the inclined building unit and the roof structure mounted on the upper surface of the building unit. Therefore, the structural strength of the unit building can be improved by the extended ceiling beam.

[0014]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a unit building according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
, 1 is a unit building, 10 is a sloping building unit, 20 is a roof structure, and 30 is a bridge wall panel.

As shown in FIG. 1, the unit building 1 of this embodiment has two inclined building units 10 and 10, and two roof structures mounted on the upper surfaces of the inclined building units 10 and 10, respectively. 20, and one cross wall panel 30. The inclined building units 10 and 10 are symmetrical and have a rectangular floor panel 1.
Wall panels 12 and 12 are erected on one long side of the opposing sides 1 and 11, and the other long side of the floor panel 11 on which the wall panel is not erected is directed inward and abutted against each other. I have. The wall panel 12 is a pentagon in which a part of the upper side is formed as an inclined side.
A part of the upper surface of the “0” is an inclined portion 14 inclined downward from the horizontal portion 13.

The inclined building units 10, 10 are arranged adjacently so that the inclined portions 14, 14 are arranged side by side to form a continuous inclined surface. Then, a roof structure 20 (roof unit) that is roofed down with a slope substantially the same as the slope 14 is mounted on the slope 14, and the horizontal section 1 is mounted.
3 forms an under-roofed roof that is continuous with the roof surface.

An area without walls is provided on the side surface of the inclined building unit 10 located at the lowermost end of the inclined portion 14. The sloping building units 10 and 10 are arranged adjacently so that the above-mentioned areas without walls are aligned on the same straight line, and a locally attached bridge wall panel 30 is provided across the areas without walls. Thereafter, the roof structures 20, 20 are mounted on the inclined building units 10, 10, and are connected and fixed to the wall panel 12, the bridge wall panel 30, and the like to be supported. In addition,
No wall panel is provided on the other short side opposite to the short side of the floor panel 11 on which the transfer wall panel 30 is provided, but a wall panel may be provided. When no wall panel is provided, a bridge (not shown) may be provided between the opposing wall panels 12 to support the roof structure 20.

The adjacent inclined building units 10, 10
There is no partition wall at the connection between the panels,
An opening 31 is formed in 0 so as to straddle the adjacent inclined building units 10 and 10, and a window sash (not shown) is attached to the opening 31.

According to the unit building 1 of the present embodiment having the above-described structure, an area without walls is provided on the side surface of the inclined building unit 10 located at the lowermost end of the inclined section 14, and the areas without walls are aligned on the same straight line. Are arranged adjacent to each other, and the on-site passing wall panel 30 is provided so as to straddle the area without the wall. The panel 30 can be provided with a large opening 31 extending over the adjacent inclined building units 10, 10.

According to the present embodiment, furthermore, no partition wall is provided at the connection between the adjacent inclined building units 10 and 10, and the bridge wall panel 30 is provided with an opening 31 extending over the adjacent inclined building unit. Since it is formed, a large living room space with an open feeling can be realized, and the lighting, view, and ventilation of the unit building 1 are improved by increasing the size of the opening 31.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a unit building according to another embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, 1A is a unit building, 50 is a sloping building unit, 6
0 is a building unit, 70 and 80 are roof structures, 70 is a roof panel, and 80 is a roof unit. And 90 is a ceiling beam.

As shown in FIG. 2, the unit building 1A of this embodiment has two inclined building units 50, 50, two rectangular parallelepiped building units 60, 60, and a roof mounted on each of them. It comprises panels 70, 70 and roof units 80, 80. The sloping building units 50, 50 are formed symmetrically, and wall panels 52, 53, which are load-bearing walls, are provided on the periphery of a rectangular floor panel 51.
At least a part of the upper surface on which the roof panel 70 is mounted is an inclined portion 55 which is inclined downward from the other portion (the horizontal portion 54).

The inclined building units 50 are arranged adjacent to each other so that the inclined portions 55 are arranged side by side to form a continuous inclined surface. Rectangular wall panel 52
Is erected on the long side of the floor panel 51, and a pentagonal wall panel 53 having a part of the upper side formed as a hypotenuse is erected on a short side outside the floor panel 51. And the wall panel 56
Is a quadrilateral with an upper side inclined, and is erected on the shorter side on the inner side of the floor panel 51 at the inclined section 55, but is connected to the inclined building units 50, 50 located at the horizontal section 54. Has no wall panels. On the inclined portion 55, a roof panel 70 that is roofed down with an inclination substantially the same as the sloped portion 55 is mounted to form a roof that is roofed down.

As described above, no partition wall is provided between the adjacent sloping building units 50 except for the sloping portion 55, and a ceiling beam 90 attached locally is arranged along the connecting portion of the adjacent upper surface portion. The ceiling beam 90 supports the roof panel 70 mounted on the upper surface. The ceiling beam 90 is formed of an inverted T-shaped steel material.

The side surface above the inclined portion 55 of each of the inclined building units 50 (the side surface facing the wall panel 52).
In addition, a rectangular parallelepiped building unit 60 having the same height as the uppermost end portion (horizontal portion 54) of the inclined portion 55 is arranged adjacently. On the floor panel 61 of the building unit 60, a rectangular wall panel 62 is erected on the long side facing outward, and a wall panel 63 is erected on the short side facing outward.
The adjacent inclined building unit 50 and the above-mentioned building unit 60
And two adjacent building units 60, 60
In any one of the above, the partition wall is not provided, and the locally attached ceiling beam 90 is extended so as to extend over the wall panel 62 of the building unit 60, and the extended ceiling beam 90 is provided.
Support the roof structures (the roof panel 70 and the roof unit 80) mounted on the upper surfaces of the inclined building unit 50 and the building unit 60. Note that one end of the ceiling beam 90 is fixed on the wall panel 56 whose upper side is inclined, and the other end is fixed on the wall panel 62. Then, the above-described roof structure is placed on a horizontal piece of the inverted T-shaped ceiling beam 90.

According to the above-described embodiment, no partition wall is provided between the adjacent inclined building units 50, except for the inclined portion 55, and a locally attached ceiling beam 90 is provided along the connecting portion of the adjacent upper surface. And the roof structure (roof panel 70) mounted on the upper surface is supported by the ceiling beam 90. Therefore, even if the unit building 1A has a roof with a roof, the adjacent inclined building unit 50 , 50 so that there is no projecting member in the living room space,
A large living room with a sense of openness can be realized. The structural beam of the unit building 1A can be improved by the ceiling beam 90.

According to this embodiment, no partition wall is provided between the adjacent inclined building unit 50 and the adjacent building unit 60 and between the two adjacent building units 60, 60. Even with the unit building 1A having the lowered roof, it is possible to further increase the size of the room space with an open feeling. Then, a ceiling beam 90 attached to the site is extended so as to straddle the building unit 60, and the inclined building unit 50 is extended by the extended ceiling beam 90.
And the roof structure (the roof panel 70 and the roof unit 80) mounted on the upper surface of the building unit 60, the structural strength of the unit building 1A can be improved by the extended ceiling beam 90.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described based on the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and there may be design changes within a scope that does not change the gist of the present invention. Even this is included in the present invention. For example, each of the unit buildings 1 and 1A has one floor, but may have a plurality of floors. In addition, the inclined building units 10 and 10 constituting the unit building 1 and the inclined building units 50 and 50 and the building units 60 and 60 constituting the unit building 1A.
Are all of the wall-type construction method comprising a floor panel and a wall panel, but may be of a frame construction method assembled from columns and beams.

[0029]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, even in the case of a unit building having a shingled roof, a large opening that straddles an adjacent inclined building unit may be provided in the bridge wall panel. it can.

According to the second aspect of the present invention,
No partition wall is provided at the connection between adjacent inclined building units, and an opening that extends over the adjacent inclined building unit is formed on the bridge wall panel, so that a large living room space with an open feeling can be realized. At the same time, the large size of the opening improves the lighting, view, and ventilation of the unit building.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, even in a unit building having a shingled roof, it is possible to prevent the projecting member from being present in the living room space constituted by the adjacent inclined building units, and to provide a sense of opening. Large living room space can be realized. And the structural strength of the unit building can be improved by the ceiling beam.

According to the present invention described in claim 4, further,
No partition wall is provided between any of the adjacent sloping building units and between the building units, and between the two adjacent building units, so that even if the unit building has a roof with a roof, a living room space with an open feeling can be provided. It can be made larger.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a unit building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which a unit building is disassembled.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 1A Unit building 10, 50 Inclined building unit 11, 51 Floor panel 12, 52, 53 Wall panel 13, 54 Horizontal section 14, 55 Inclined section 20 Roof structure (roof unit) 30 Passing wall panel 31 Opening 60 Building Unit 70 Roof structure (roof panel) 80 Roof structure (roof unit) 90 Ceiling beam

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A wall panel is provided upright on a peripheral portion of a rectangular floor panel, and at least a part of an upper surface portion is provided with two or more inclined building units which are inclined portions inclined downward from other portions. In a unit building formed by arranging sloped building units adjacent to each other so as to form a continuous slope by arranging slopes side by side, and forming a roof that is sloping down and sloped at substantially the same slope as the sloped part, An area without walls is provided on the side of the inclined building unit located at the lowermost end of the slope, and the areas without walls are arranged adjacent to each other so that they are aligned on the same straight line. A unit building, characterized by being provided with a fence wall panel. 2. The connecting part between the adjacent inclined building units is not provided with a partition wall, and the bridge wall panel is formed with an opening that straddles the adjacent inclined building unit. Item 1. The unit building according to item 1. 3. A rectangular floor panel, wherein two or more inclined building units are provided on the peripheral edge of the floor panel, and at least a part of the upper surface is an inclined part inclined downward from another part. In a unit building formed by arranging sloped building units adjacent to each other so as to form a continuous slope by arranging slopes side by side, and forming a roof that is sloping down and sloped at substantially the same slope as the sloped part, There is no partition between adjacent sloping building units,
A unit building comprising a ceiling beam provided locally along a connection portion of an adjacent upper surface portion, and a roof structure mounted on the upper surface portion is supported by the ceiling beam. 4. A rectangular parallelepiped building unit having the same height as the uppermost end of the slope is disposed adjacent to the side of the slope above the slope of each of the slope building units. Between and adjacent units
A partition wall is not provided in any one of the two building units, and the locally attached ceiling beam is extended so as to straddle the building unit, and the extended building beam and the inclined building unit and the building unit are extended by the extended ceiling beam. 4. The unit building according to claim 3, wherein the unit supports a roof structure mounted on the upper surface of the unit.