JP2001267051A - Heating element for electromagnetic induction heating - Google Patents

Heating element for electromagnetic induction heating

Info

Publication number
JP2001267051A
JP2001267051A JP2000083261A JP2000083261A JP2001267051A JP 2001267051 A JP2001267051 A JP 2001267051A JP 2000083261 A JP2000083261 A JP 2000083261A JP 2000083261 A JP2000083261 A JP 2000083261A JP 2001267051 A JP2001267051 A JP 2001267051A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
conductive
electromagnetic induction
heating element
induction heating
pipes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000083261A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001267051A5 (en
JP4073601B2 (en
Inventor
Tetsutaro Ogushi
徹太郎 大串
Takehisa Konishi
健久 小西
Kazuo Yamada
和雄 山田
Toshimi Hioki
敏美 日置
Taizo Kawamura
泰三 川村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissen Corp
Nippon Kinzoku Co Ltd
Seta Giken KK
Original Assignee
Nissen Corp
Nippon Kinzoku Co Ltd
Seta Giken KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissen Corp, Nippon Kinzoku Co Ltd, Seta Giken KK filed Critical Nissen Corp
Priority to JP2000083261A priority Critical patent/JP4073601B2/en
Publication of JP2001267051A publication Critical patent/JP2001267051A/en
Publication of JP2001267051A5 publication Critical patent/JP2001267051A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4073601B2 publication Critical patent/JP4073601B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heating element for electromagnetic induction heating with high heating efficiency. SOLUTION: The heating element 1 generates heat by electromagnetic induction. The heating element 1 is provided with several conductive pipes 2 to 4 and fixing means 5 fixing each conductive pipe with the other. The heating element for electromagnetic induction heating 1 is structured in a stable connected condition of respective conductive pipes 2 to 4. Thus fixing each conductive pipe with the other with the fixing means, the conductive pipes 2 to 4 are all connected stably, then an electrical load of the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating 1 becomes stable, and, therefore, the matching of electrical load with each characteristic value is in the best and most stable condition, and the maximum high heating efficiency is provided.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、渦電流を交番させ
て発熱させた発熱体に流体を接触させて加熱する電磁誘
導加熱用発熱体に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heating element for electromagnetic induction heating which heats a heating element which is heated by alternately generating an eddy current.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】電磁誘導加熱用発熱体によって流体を加
熱するときには、発熱体と流体との接面、あるいは熱伝
導によって熱が流体に有効に移行するために必要な厚さ
の発熱体のみを加熱すれば十分であり、こうした範囲は
流体通路を円形とすれば、一般には円筒状となる。この
ことから、流体の加熱を最も熱容量の小さい誘導加熱発
熱体で効率よく達成するためには、外径及び板厚を特定
した複数本のステンレス鋼管を束ねた電磁誘導加熱発熱
体で構成することが適している。
2. Description of the Related Art When a fluid is heated by a heating element for electromagnetic induction heating, only a heating element having a thickness necessary for effectively transferring heat to the fluid by a contact surface between the heating element and the fluid or heat conduction. Heating is sufficient, and such a region will generally be cylindrical if the fluid passage is circular. For this reason, in order to achieve efficient heating of the fluid with the induction heating element with the smallest heat capacity, it is necessary to configure an electromagnetic induction heating element in which a plurality of stainless steel tubes with specified outer diameters and plate thicknesses are bundled. Is suitable.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
電磁誘導加熱用発熱体は、発熱効率が悪いという問題点
があった。
However, the conventional heating element for electromagnetic induction heating has a problem that the heating efficiency is poor.

【0004】本発明は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたもの
であって、その目的とするところは、発熱効率が良い電
磁誘導加熱用発熱体を提供することである。
[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a heating element for electromagnetic induction heating having good heat generation efficiency.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、本発明者らは、鋭意検討の結果、従来の電磁誘導加
熱用発熱体の発熱効率が悪くなる原因を突き止めた。ス
テンレス鋼管の表面には、不動態皮膜が生成されている
ため、一般にステンレス鋼管の接触抵抗は、研磨直後な
どの場合を除いて、金、銀、銅などよりもはるかに大き
い。この特性を有するステンレス鋼管を束ねると、強く
接触したところは電気的に接触するが、弱く接触したと
ころは電気的に接触する状態には至らない。このよう
に、弱く接触したところは、電気的に接触状態に至らな
いため、単にステンレス鋼管を束ねただけの発熱体は、
電気的負荷が不安定になる。また、不動態皮膜は、温
度、湿度などの環境によって厚さが変化し、それにとも
なって、接触抵抗も変化する。このように、電気的接触
状態が環境の影響を受けて、時々刻々変化するため、ス
テンレス鋼管を束ねた発熱体は、電気的負荷が不安定に
なる。尚、電気的負荷とは、ステンレス鋼管束にコイル
を巻き付けたときに測定されるインダクタンスあるいは
等価抵抗である。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have made intensive studies and as a result found out the cause of deterioration of the heat generation efficiency of the conventional heating element for electromagnetic induction heating. Since a passivation film is formed on the surface of the stainless steel pipe, the contact resistance of the stainless steel pipe is generally much higher than that of gold, silver, copper, etc., except immediately after polishing. When stainless steel pipes having this characteristic are bundled, the places where they come into strong contact make electrical contact, but the places where they come into weak contact do not come into electrical contact. In this way, since the weak contact does not reach the electrical contact state, the heating element that simply bundles stainless steel pipes,
The electrical load becomes unstable. Further, the thickness of the passivation film changes depending on the environment such as temperature and humidity, and accordingly, the contact resistance also changes. As described above, since the electrical contact state changes every moment under the influence of the environment, the electrical load of the heating element in which the stainless steel tubes are bundled becomes unstable. The electric load is an inductance or an equivalent resistance measured when a coil is wound around a stainless steel tube bundle.

【0006】以上の理由から電気的負荷が不安定である
と、電磁誘導加熱用発熱体に高周波を供給する電源の周
波数、振動電圧幅、電圧波形などの各種特性値を、個々
の電磁誘導加熱用発熱体の電気的負荷に適合させるよう
にその都度調整する必要が生じたり、また、日々の環境
変化による電磁誘導加熱用発熱体の電気的負荷の変動に
対応させて高周波電源等の各種特性値をその都度調整す
ることが必要となる。しかしながら、各種特性値を調整
しても、電磁誘導加熱用発熱体の電気的負荷が変化する
と、電気的負荷と各種特性値とのマッチングが悪化する
ため、発熱効率が低下したり、渦電流によって高周波電
源が破損したりするという知見を得た。
If the electrical load is unstable for the above reasons, various characteristic values such as the frequency of a power supply for supplying a high frequency to the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating, the oscillation voltage width, and the voltage waveform may be changed for each individual electromagnetic induction heating. It may be necessary to adjust each time to match the electrical load of the heating element for heating, and various characteristics of high-frequency power supply etc. may be adapted to the fluctuation of the electrical load of the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating due to daily environmental changes. The value must be adjusted each time. However, even if the various characteristic values are adjusted, if the electric load of the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating changes, the matching between the electric load and the various characteristic values deteriorates. The knowledge that the high frequency power supply is damaged was obtained.

【0007】上記知見に基づいて完成された請求項1記
載の発明は、電磁誘導による加熱により自体が発熱する
発熱体であって、複数の導電性パイプと、前記導電性パ
イプを互いに固定する固定手段とを備え、前記導電性パ
イプは互いに安定した接続状態に形成される電磁誘導加
熱用発熱体である。
The invention according to claim 1, which has been completed based on the above knowledge, is a heating element which generates heat by heating by electromagnetic induction, and comprises a plurality of conductive pipes and a fixed part for fixing the conductive pipes to each other. Means, wherein the conductive pipes are heating elements for electromagnetic induction heating formed in a stable connection with each other.

【0008】このように、固定手段で各導電性パイプを
互いに固定することにより、各導電性パイプに流体を流
しても、各導電性パイプが振動したり振れたりしないた
め、電磁誘導加熱用発熱体の電気的負荷が安定する。こ
のため、電気的負荷と、電源の周波数、振動電圧幅、電
圧波形などの各種特性値とのマッチングを最良かつ安定
にでき、マッチングが悪化することも無いため、最大限
に発熱効率を良くすると共に、高周波電源の破損も防止
できる。また、本発明に係る電磁誘導加熱用発熱体は、
複数の導電性パイプで形成されているため、単数の導電
性パイプで形成された電磁誘導加熱用発熱体に比べて発
熱効率が良い。尚、電気的負荷とは、本発明の電磁誘導
加熱用発熱体にコイルを巻き付けたときに測定されるイ
ンダクタンスあるいは等価抵抗である。
As described above, since the conductive pipes are fixed to each other by the fixing means, the conductive pipes do not vibrate or sway even when a fluid flows through the conductive pipes. The body's electrical load stabilizes. Therefore, matching between the electrical load and various characteristic values such as the frequency of the power supply, the oscillating voltage width, and the voltage waveform can be optimally and stably performed, and the matching does not deteriorate. At the same time, damage to the high-frequency power supply can be prevented. Further, the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating according to the present invention,
Since it is formed of a plurality of conductive pipes, heat generation efficiency is higher than that of a heating element for electromagnetic induction heating formed of a single conductive pipe. The electric load is an inductance or an equivalent resistance measured when a coil is wound around the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating of the present invention.

【0009】請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発
明の構成に加えて、前記固定手段が、導電性材料で形成
されており、前記導電性パイプが互いに電気的に接続状
態に形成される電磁誘導加熱用発熱体である。このよう
に、導電性材料で形成された固定手段で各導電性パイプ
を互いに固定することにより、接触抵抗の大きい導電性
パイプを全て電気的に接続状態にできるため、電磁誘導
加熱用発熱体の電気的負荷が安定する。このため、電気
的負荷と、電源の周波数、振動電圧幅、電圧波形などの
各種特性値とのマッチングを最良かつ安定にでき、マッ
チングが悪化することも無いため、最大限に発熱効率を
良くすると共に、高周波電源の破損も防止できる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the fixing means is formed of a conductive material, and the conductive pipes are formed in an electrically connected state to each other. Heating element for electromagnetic induction heating. In this manner, by fixing the conductive pipes to each other with the fixing means formed of a conductive material, all the conductive pipes having a large contact resistance can be electrically connected to each other. The electrical load stabilizes. Therefore, matching between the electrical load and various characteristic values such as the frequency of the power supply, the oscillating voltage width, and the voltage waveform can be optimally and stably performed, and the matching does not deteriorate. At the same time, damage to the high-frequency power supply can be prevented.

【0010】請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1又は請求
項2記載の発明の構成に加えて、前記複数の導電性パイ
プが、放射上に配置され、前記導電性パイプの厚みは、
中心近くに配置されている導電性パイプほど厚く形成さ
れている電磁誘導加熱用発熱体である。このように、中
心近くに配置されている導電性パイプほど厚く形成する
ことによって、被加熱流体を均一に加熱できる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first or second aspect, the plurality of conductive pipes are arranged on the radiation, and the thickness of the conductive pipe is
The electromagnetic induction heating element is formed to be thicker as the conductive pipe is arranged closer to the center. In this way, by forming the conductive pipe closer to the center to be thicker, the fluid to be heated can be uniformly heated.

【0011】請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1乃至請求
項3のいずれかに記載の発明の構成に加えて、前記固定
手段が、前記導電性パイプを互いに所定間隔を隔てて固
定し、前記導電性パイプの軸方向に沿って延在する板材
で形成されている電磁誘導加熱用発熱体である。本発明
は、導電性パイプの内外に被加熱流体が通過する構成で
あるが、導電性パイプを互いに所定間隔を隔てて固定し
ているので、導電性パイプの外周面や固定手段の洗浄を
容易に行うことができる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the fixing means fixes the conductive pipes at a predetermined interval from each other, It is a heating element for electromagnetic induction heating formed of a plate material extending along the axial direction of the conductive pipe. In the present invention, the fluid to be heated passes through the inside and outside of the conductive pipe. However, since the conductive pipes are fixed at a predetermined distance from each other, it is easy to clean the outer peripheral surface of the conductive pipe and the fixing means. Can be done.

【0012】請求項5記載の発明は、請求項4に記載の
発明の構成に加えて、前記固定手段が、前記導電性パイ
プから取り外し可能に形成されている電磁誘導加熱用発
熱体である。取り外し可能に形成されている場合の例と
しては、導電性パイプの外周面に板材で形成されている
固定手段を嵌め込む溝が形成されており、固定手段と導
電性パイプが嵌め込み式になっている場合である。この
ように、取り外し可能に形成することにより、洗浄の際
に固定手段と導電性パイプを分離できるため、固定手段
と導電性パイプを隅々まで洗浄できる。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the fourth aspect, the fixing means is a heating element for electromagnetic induction heating, which is formed detachably from the conductive pipe. As an example of the case where it is formed so as to be removable, a groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the conductive pipe for fitting the fixing means formed of a plate material, and the fixing means and the conductive pipe are fitted. If it is. As described above, since the fixing means and the conductive pipe can be separated at the time of cleaning by being formed to be removable, the fixing means and the conductive pipe can be thoroughly washed.

【0013】請求項6記載の発明は、請求項1乃至請求
項3のいずれかに記載の発明の構成に加えて、前記導電
性パイプは、束ねられ、前記固定手段は、前記各導電性
パイプの外周面で囲まれ、軸方向に延在する隙間を少な
くも前記導電性パイプの軸方向両端で埋める部材で形成
されている電磁誘導加熱用発熱体である。束ねられた導
電性パイプの外周に沿って直接断熱材及びコイルを巻く
場合には、各導電性パイプの外周面で囲まれる隙間を導
電性パイプの軸方向両端で埋めることによって、流動性
食品を流しても、隙間内に流動性食品が入り込まないた
め、従来のように、流動性食品が隙間にトラップされる
ことがない。このため、流動性食品が加熱硬化して洗浄
しても除去できないという状態を防止でき、その部分に
細菌が繁殖する危険性も解消される。尚、流動性食品と
同様に、流動性加熱物、すなわち医薬品や樹脂などの化
成品等でも発熱体表面に重合物や堆積物が付着したとき
に洗い流せる効果は同様である。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of any one of the first to third aspects, the conductive pipes are bundled, and the fixing means is connected to each of the conductive pipes. The electromagnetic induction heating element is formed by a member that is surrounded by an outer peripheral surface of the conductive pipe and that is filled with at least axially both ends of the conductive pipe. In the case where the heat insulating material and the coil are wound directly along the outer circumference of the bundled conductive pipe, the gap surrounded by the outer peripheral surface of each conductive pipe is filled at both ends in the axial direction of the conductive pipe so that the flowable food can be obtained. Even when the liquid food flows, the liquid food does not enter the gap, so that the liquid food is not trapped in the gap as in the related art. For this reason, it is possible to prevent a state in which the fluid food cannot be removed even by washing after being heated and cured, and the danger of bacteria growing there is also eliminated. As in the case of the flowable food, the flowable heated product, that is, a chemical product such as a drug or a resin, has the same effect of being washed out when a polymer or a deposit adheres to the surface of the heating element.

【0014】請求項7記載の発明は、請求項6記載の発
明の構成に加えて、前記部材は、前記導電性パイプの外
周面を軸方向に沿って連続的に形成されている電磁誘導
加熱用発熱体である。束ねられた導電性パイプを流体が
通過するパイプ内に挿入し、このパイプの上からコイル
を巻く場合には、被加熱流体である流動性食品が導電性
パイプの内外を通過することになるが、その場合でも、
各導電性パイプの外周面で囲まれる隙間が連続的に埋め
られているので、流動性食品がその隙間に入り込まない
ため、従来のように、流動性食品が隙間にトラップされ
ることがない。このため、流動性食品が加熱硬化して洗
浄しても除去できないという状態を防止でき、その部分
に細菌が繁殖する危険性も解消される。尚、流動性食品
と同様に、流動性加熱物、すなわち医薬品や樹脂などの
化成品等でも発熱体表面に重合物や堆積物が付着したと
きに洗い流せる効果は同様である。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of the sixth aspect, the member is formed by electromagnetic induction heating in which an outer peripheral surface of the conductive pipe is continuously formed along an axial direction. Heating element. When the bundled conductive pipe is inserted into a pipe through which a fluid passes, and a coil is wound from above the pipe, the fluid food to be heated passes through the inside and outside of the conductive pipe. , Even in that case,
Since the gap surrounded by the outer peripheral surface of each conductive pipe is continuously filled, the fluid food does not enter the gap, so that the fluid food is not trapped in the gap as in the related art. For this reason, it is possible to prevent a state in which the fluid food cannot be removed even by washing after being heated and cured, and the danger of bacteria growing there is also eliminated. As in the case of the flowable food, the flowable heated product, that is, a chemical product such as a drug or a resin, has the same effect of being washed out when a polymer or a deposit adheres to the surface of the heating element.

【0015】請求項8記載の発明は、請求項1乃至請求
項7のいずれかに記載の発明の構成に加えて、前記複数
の導電性パイプが、ステンレス鋼で形成されている電磁
誘導加熱用発熱体である。導電性パイプは、マルテンサ
イト系あるいはフェライト系ステンレス鋼が適する。電
磁誘導加熱をより高効率で行うことができるためであ
る。また、導電性パイプは、SUS444、SUS44
7などCr含有量の高いフェライト系ステンレス鋼が好
適である。電磁誘導加熱用発熱体の耐食性を十分に確保
できるためである。
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of any one of the first to seventh aspects, the plurality of conductive pipes are made of stainless steel for electromagnetic induction heating. It is a heating element. The martensitic or ferritic stainless steel is suitable for the conductive pipe. This is because electromagnetic induction heating can be performed with higher efficiency. In addition, the conductive pipe is SUS444, SUS44
A ferritic stainless steel having a high Cr content such as 7 is preferable. This is because the corrosion resistance of the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating can be sufficiently ensured.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の第1実施形態を図
面に基づいて説明する。図1に示すように、電磁誘導加
熱用発熱体1は、3本の同一形状の導電性パイプ2〜4
と、固定板5と、フランジ6〜8とを有しており、所定
間隔に隔てられた各導電性パイプ2〜4が固定板5で一
体的に固定されて形成されている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the heating element 1 for electromagnetic induction heating includes three conductive pipes 2 to 4 having the same shape.
, A fixing plate 5, and flanges 6 to 8, and each of the conductive pipes 2 to 4 spaced at a predetermined interval is integrally fixed by the fixing plate 5.

【0017】導電性パイプ2〜4は、ステンレス製であ
り、パイプに磁束が生じると渦電流が流れ、発熱するよ
うになっている。また、導電性パイプ2〜4の厚みや軸
方向の長さは、所定の厚さや長さに形成されている。
The conductive pipes 2 to 4 are made of stainless steel. When a magnetic flux is generated in the pipes, an eddy current flows to generate heat. Further, the thickness and the axial length of the conductive pipes 2 to 4 are formed to predetermined thicknesses and lengths.

【0018】固定板5は、3枚の羽5a〜5cで形成さ
れており、導電性パイプ2〜4の軸方向に沿って延在す
るように形成されている。この羽5a〜5cは、図2に
示すように、断面がY型に形成されており、各羽5a〜
5cの幅方向の長さは、各導電性パイプ2〜4が所定間
隔を隔てて配置されるように所定の長さに形成されてい
る。また、各羽5a〜5cは、導電性材料であるステン
レスで形成されており、それぞれ対応する導電性パイプ
2〜4の外周面と溶接されることによって、各導電性パ
イプ2〜4を互いに電気的に接続している。即ち、固定
板5は、導電性材料で形成されており、各導電性パイプ
2〜4を電気的に接続すると共に、所定間隔に配置され
た各導電性パイプ2〜4を一体的に固定するようになっ
ている。
The fixed plate 5 is formed by three blades 5a to 5c, and is formed to extend along the axial direction of the conductive pipes 2 to 4. The wings 5a to 5c have a Y-shaped cross section as shown in FIG.
5c is formed in a predetermined length such that the conductive pipes 2 to 4 are arranged at predetermined intervals. Each of the wings 5a to 5c is formed of stainless steel, which is a conductive material, and is welded to the outer peripheral surfaces of the corresponding conductive pipes 2 to 4, thereby electrically connecting the conductive pipes 2 to 4 to each other. Connected. That is, the fixing plate 5 is formed of a conductive material, electrically connects the conductive pipes 2 to 4, and integrally fixes the conductive pipes 2 to 4 arranged at predetermined intervals. It has become.

【0019】フランジ6〜8は、各導電性パイプ2〜4
の外周面に溶接されており、流体通路を形成するパイプ
9内に挿入された電磁誘導加熱用発熱体1をパイプ9の
内周面に固定するようになっている。
The flanges 6 to 8 are connected to the respective conductive pipes 2 to 4
The heating element 1 for electromagnetic induction heating inserted into the pipe 9 forming the fluid passage is fixed to the inner peripheral face of the pipe 9.

【0020】尚、電磁誘導加熱用発熱体1は、導電性パ
イプの本数が3本の場合に限られず、2本以上あれば良
い。従って、図3に示すように、4本の導電性パイプ1
0〜13を有する場合や、図4に示すように、パイプ9
の中心に配置された導電性パイプ14と、その回りに放
射上に配置された8本の導電性パイプ15〜22を有す
る場合でもよい。
The number of heating elements 1 for electromagnetic induction heating is not limited to three when the number of conductive pipes is two or more. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
0 to 13 or as shown in FIG.
May be provided with a conductive pipe 14 disposed at the center of the above, and eight conductive pipes 15 to 22 disposed radially around the conductive pipe 14.

【0021】図3に示すタイプの固定板23は、導電性
パイプ10〜13の軸方向に延在する4枚の羽23a〜
23dで形成されており、断面が十字型に形成されてい
る。各羽23a〜23dの幅方向の長さは、図2の固定
板5と同様に各導電性パイプ10〜13が所定間隔を隔
てて配置されるように所定の長さに形成されている。ま
た、各羽23a〜23dは、導電性材料であるステンレ
ス製である。
The fixed plate 23 of the type shown in FIG. 3 has four blades 23a to 23a extending in the axial direction of the conductive pipes 10 to 13.
23d, and the cross section is formed in a cross shape. The lengths of the wings 23a to 23d in the width direction are formed to have a predetermined length such that the conductive pipes 10 to 13 are arranged at predetermined intervals, similarly to the fixing plate 5 of FIG. Each of the wings 23a to 23d is made of stainless steel, which is a conductive material.

【0022】図4に示すタイプの電磁誘導加熱用発熱体
は、中心に配置された導電性パイプ14の内径は、放射
上に配置された各導電性パイプ15〜22の内径より大
きく形成されており、また、中心に配置された導電性パ
イプ14の厚みも、放射上に配置された各導電性パイプ
15〜22の厚みより厚く形成されている。パイプ9や
導電性パイプ14〜22を通過する流体を均一に加熱す
るためである。
In the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating of the type shown in FIG. 4, the inner diameter of the conductive pipe 14 arranged at the center is formed larger than the inner diameter of each of the conductive pipes 15 to 22 arranged on the radiation. In addition, the thickness of the conductive pipe 14 disposed at the center is formed to be thicker than the thickness of each of the conductive pipes 15 to 22 disposed on the radiation. This is for uniformly heating the fluid passing through the pipe 9 and the conductive pipes 14 to 22.

【0023】図4に示すタイプの固定板24〜31は、
導電性パイプ15〜22の軸方向に延在する板状体であ
る。この固定板24〜31の幅方向の長さは、図2及び
図3の固定板5、23と同様に導電性パイプ14と、そ
の回りに配置された各導電性パイプ15〜22が所定間
隔を隔てて配置されるように所定の長さに形成されてい
る。また、固定板24〜31は、図2及び図3の固定板
5、23と同様に導電性材料であるステンレス製であ
る。
The fixing plates 24-31 of the type shown in FIG.
It is a plate-like body extending in the axial direction of the conductive pipes 15 to 22. The length of the fixing plates 24 to 31 in the width direction is the same as that of the fixing plates 5 and 23 in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the conductive pipe 14 and the conductive pipes 15 to 22 disposed therearound have a predetermined distance. Is formed to have a predetermined length so as to be spaced apart from each other. The fixing plates 24 to 31 are made of stainless steel, which is a conductive material, like the fixing plates 5 and 23 in FIGS. 2 and 3.

【0024】尚、導電性パイプ2〜4、10〜22は、
渦電流の発生により発熱するものであるため、導電性材
料で形成されていればよく、ステンレス製のものに限ら
れない。また、固体板5、23〜31は、全ての導電性
パイプを電気的に接続するものであればよいので、導電
性材料で形成されていればよく、ステンレス製に限られ
ない。
The conductive pipes 2 to 4 and 10 to 22 are
Since heat is generated by the generation of an eddy current, it is only necessary to be formed of a conductive material, and is not limited to stainless steel. In addition, the solid plates 5, 23 to 31 need only be electrically connected to all the conductive pipes, and may be formed of a conductive material, and are not limited to stainless steel.

【0025】以上のように、第1実施形態に係る電磁誘
導加熱用発熱体1は、全ての導電性パイプ2〜4が電気
的に接続状態となるため、電気的負荷が安定になる。ま
た、固定板5により各導電性パイプ2〜4を所定間隔を
隔てて配置しているので、被加熱流体として流動性食品
を加熱する場合でも、電磁誘導加熱用発熱体1の洗浄が
容易となり、流動性食品が導電性パイプ2〜4の外周面
に付着し硬化することもない。
As described above, in the heating element 1 for electromagnetic induction heating according to the first embodiment, since all the conductive pipes 2 to 4 are electrically connected, the electric load is stabilized. In addition, since the conductive pipes 2 to 4 are arranged at predetermined intervals by the fixing plate 5, even when a fluid food is heated as the fluid to be heated, the heating of the heating element 1 for electromagnetic induction heating becomes easy. Also, the fluid food does not adhere to the outer peripheral surfaces of the conductive pipes 2 to 4 and harden.

【0026】尚、第1実施形態に係る電磁誘導加熱用発
熱体1の導電性パイプ2〜4、10〜13、14〜22
の側面には、1又は複数の孔を設けてもよい。電磁誘導
加熱用発熱体1は、流体通路であるパイプ9内に挿入さ
れて使用されるため、流体は、導電性パイプ2〜4、1
0〜13、14〜22の内外を通過する。導電性パイプ
2〜4、10〜13、14〜22の側面に1又は複数の
孔を設けると、導電性パイプ内を流れる流体と、導電性
パイプ外を流れる流体が孔を通じて相互に出入りするた
め、乱流が起こり、熱伝達率が向上する。
The conductive pipes 2 to 4, 10 to 13, and 14 to 22 of the heating element 1 for electromagnetic induction heating according to the first embodiment.
May be provided with one or more holes. Since the heating element 1 for electromagnetic induction heating is used by being inserted into the pipe 9 which is a fluid passage, the fluid flows through the conductive pipes 2 to 4 and 1.
It passes inside and outside 0-13 and 14-22. When one or a plurality of holes are provided on the side surfaces of the conductive pipes 2 to 4, 10 to 13, and 14 to 22, the fluid flowing in the conductive pipe and the fluid flowing outside the conductive pipe enter and leave each other through the holes. As a result, turbulence occurs and the heat transfer coefficient is improved.

【0027】次に、第2実施形態を図面に基づいて説明
する。図5に示すように、電磁誘導加熱用発熱体41
は、7本の導電性パイプ42〜48と、固定部材(固定
手段)49、50とを有しており、束ねられた導電性パ
イプ42〜48が固定部材49、50によって一体的に
固定されて形成されている。
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 5, the heating element 41 for electromagnetic induction heating
Has seven conductive pipes 42 to 48 and fixing members (fixing means) 49 and 50, and the bundled conductive pipes 42 to 48 are integrally fixed by the fixing members 49 and 50. It is formed.

【0028】導電性パイプ42〜48は、第1実施形態
と同様にステンレス製であり、導電性パイプ42〜48
に磁束が生じると渦電流が流れ、発熱するようになって
いる。また、中心に配置された導電性パイプ42の厚み
は、回りに配置された導電性パイプ43〜48の厚みよ
り厚く形成されている。また、第1実施形態と同様に導
電性パイプ42〜48の厚みや軸方向の長さは、所定の
厚さや長さに形成されている。
The conductive pipes 42 to 48 are made of stainless steel as in the first embodiment.
When a magnetic flux is generated, an eddy current flows to generate heat. Further, the thickness of the conductive pipe 42 arranged at the center is formed thicker than the thickness of the conductive pipes 43 to 48 arranged around. Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the thickness and the axial length of the conductive pipes 42 to 48 are formed to predetermined thicknesses and lengths.

【0029】固定部材49、50は、束ねられた導電性
パイプ42〜48の軸方向両端を所定長さLだけ覆うよ
うに円筒状に形成されていると共に、導電性パイプ42
〜48の外周面で形成される三角形状の各隙間を所定長
さLだけ埋めるように形成されている。また、この固定
部材49、50は、ロウ等の導電性材料で形成されてい
る。このように、固定部材49、50は、導電性パイプ
42〜48の外周面で形成される三角形状の各隙間を埋
めることによって、各導電性パイプ42〜48を互いに
電気的に接続していると共に、束ねられた導電性パイプ
42〜48の隙間に被加熱流体が流れ込まないように隙
間を塞いでいる。
The fixing members 49 and 50 are formed in a cylindrical shape so as to cover both ends in the axial direction of the bundled conductive pipes 42 to 48 by a predetermined length L.
It is formed so as to fill each of the triangular gaps formed by the outer peripheral surfaces of No. to No. 48 by a predetermined length L. The fixing members 49 and 50 are formed of a conductive material such as a braze. As described above, the fixing members 49 and 50 electrically connect the conductive pipes 42 to 48 to each other by filling the triangular gaps formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the conductive pipes 42 to 48. At the same time, the gap is closed so that the fluid to be heated does not flow into the gap between the bundled conductive pipes 42 to 48.

【0030】尚、導電性パイプ42〜48は、渦電流の
発生により発熱するものであるため、導電性材料で形成
されていればよく、ステンレス製のものに限られない。
固定部材49、50は、ロウに限るものではなく、例え
ばアルミニウムはんだや焼結合金等の導電性材料でもよ
い。また、固定部材49、50は、各導電性パイプ42
〜48の外周面で形成される隙間を溶接によって塞いで
もよい。
Since the conductive pipes 42 to 48 generate heat due to the generation of eddy current, they need only be formed of a conductive material, and are not limited to those made of stainless steel.
The fixing members 49 and 50 are not limited to brazing, but may be a conductive material such as an aluminum solder or a sintered alloy. Further, the fixing members 49 and 50 are connected to the respective conductive pipes 42.
The gaps formed by the outer peripheral surfaces of No. to No. 48 may be closed by welding.

【0031】第2実施形態に係る電磁誘導加熱用発熱体
41は、全ての導電性パイプ42〜48が電気的に接続
状態となるため、電気的負荷が安定になる。また、電磁
誘導加熱用発熱体41は、図6に示すように、固定部材
49、50の外周に沿って直接断熱材53が巻かれるた
め、導電性パイプ42〜48に流動性食品を流しても、
固定部材49、50で覆われていない部分や固定部材4
9、50で埋められていない部分に流動性食品が入り込
むことがない。このため、電磁誘導加熱用発熱体41の
洗浄が容易となる。
In the heating element 41 for electromagnetic induction heating according to the second embodiment, since all the conductive pipes 42 to 48 are electrically connected, the electric load is stabilized. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the heat generating body 41 for electromagnetic induction heating has the heat insulating material 53 wound directly along the outer circumference of the fixing members 49 and 50, so that the flowable food is flowed through the conductive pipes 42 to 48. Also,
Parts not covered by the fixing members 49 and 50 and the fixing members 4
Fluid food does not enter the portions not filled with 9, 50. Therefore, cleaning of the heating element 41 for electromagnetic induction heating becomes easy.

【0032】また、図7に示すように、電磁誘導加熱用
発熱体61を流体が通過するパイプ56内に挿入し、こ
のパイプ56の上からコイルを巻くような場合、被加熱
流体は、導電性パイプ42〜48の内外を通過すること
になる。このため、図5に示すように所定長さLだけ埋
められた固定部材49、50を用いると、固定部材4
9、50が埋められていない部分の隙間に流動性食品が
入り込む。そこで、図7に示すように、電磁誘導加熱用
発熱体61をパイプ56内に挿入する場合には、図8に
示すように、固定部材57を導電性パイプ42〜48の
軸方向長さと同じ長さに連続的に埋め込んだり連続的に
溶接する。これにより、導電性パイプ42〜48の外周
面で囲まれた隙間に流動性食品が入り込むのを防止す
る。
As shown in FIG. 7, when a heating element 61 for electromagnetic induction heating is inserted into a pipe 56 through which a fluid passes and a coil is wound from above the pipe 56, the fluid to be heated is electrically conductive. It passes through the inside and outside of the sex pipes 42-48. For this reason, when the fixing members 49 and 50 buried by the predetermined length L as shown in FIG.
Fluid food enters into the gaps between the portions where 9 and 50 are not filled. Therefore, when the heating element 61 for electromagnetic induction heating is inserted into the pipe 56 as shown in FIG. 7, the fixing member 57 has the same length as the axial length of the conductive pipes 42 to 48 as shown in FIG. Embedded continuously in the length or continuously welded. This prevents the liquid food from entering the gap surrounded by the outer peripheral surfaces of the conductive pipes 42 to 48.

【0033】尚、第1実施形態に係る電磁誘導加熱用発
熱体1及び第2実施形態に係る電磁誘導加熱用発熱体4
1、61の各導電性パイプの形状は、円筒形であるが、
これに限定するものではなく、角状パイプや一方端が他
方端より広がったラッパ状の導電性パイプでもよい。ま
た、円筒形の各導電性パイプにねじりを加えた形状の導
電性パイプでもよい。この場合、導電性パイプ内のねじ
れた部分によって流体が乱流するため、熱伝達率がよく
なる。
The heating element 1 for electromagnetic induction heating according to the first embodiment and the heating element 4 for electromagnetic induction heating according to the second embodiment.
The shape of each of the conductive pipes 1 and 61 is cylindrical,
The present invention is not limited to this, and may be a square pipe or a trumpet-shaped conductive pipe having one end wider than the other end. Alternatively, a conductive pipe having a shape obtained by twisting each cylindrical conductive pipe may be used. In this case, since the fluid is turbulent due to the twisted portion in the conductive pipe, the heat transfer coefficient is improved.

【0034】尚、第1実施形態及び第2実施形態に係る
電磁誘導加熱用発熱体1、41、61の固定板5、23
〜31や固定部材49、50、57の固定手段は、導電
性材料で形成されている場合を説明したが、これに限定
されるものではなく、非導電性材料で形成されていても
よい。非導電性材料で形成されている場合は、各導電性
パイプは、互いに絶縁状態になるが、絶縁状態に接続さ
れている場合についても、電気的負荷が安定するためで
ある。即ち、固定手段は、導電性材料でも非導電性材料
でも良く、導電性パイプに流体を流した時に、各導電性
パイプが振動したり振れたりしないように安定した接続
状態を保持するように形成されるものであればよい。
The fixing plates 5, 23 of the heating elements 1, 41, 61 for electromagnetic induction heating according to the first and second embodiments.
Although the fixing means of the fixing members to 31 and the fixing members 49, 50, 57 are described as being formed of a conductive material, the present invention is not limited to this, and they may be formed of a non-conductive material. When formed of a non-conductive material, the conductive pipes are insulated from each other, but also when connected in an insulated state, the electrical load is stable. That is, the fixing means may be made of a conductive material or a non-conductive material, and is formed so as to maintain a stable connection state so that each conductive pipe does not vibrate or shake when a fluid flows through the conductive pipe. Anything can be used.

【0035】[0035]

【実施例】次に、第2実施形態に係る電磁誘導加熱用発
熱体41を用いて発熱状態の試験を行った。試験の条件
は、以下の通りである。
EXAMPLE Next, a heat generation test was conducted using the heating element 41 for electromagnetic induction heating according to the second embodiment. The test conditions are as follows.

【0036】<電磁誘導加熱用発熱体の構成>図5に示
すように、導電性パイプの本数を7本とした。導電性パ
イプの材質をSUS444(フェライト系ステンレス
鋼)、19Cr−2Moとした。中心に配置された1本
の導電性パイプの寸法は、外径10mm、内径4mm、長さ
250mmとした。また、回りに配置された6本の導電性
パイプの寸法は、外径10mm、内径8mm、長さ250mm
とした。固定部材は、ロウで形成し、導電性パイプの両
端からの長さLを4mmとした。ただし、固定部材は、図
5に示すように各導電性パイプを円筒状に覆う形状では
なく、図10に示すように導電性パイプの外周に沿って
覆うように形成した。
<Configuration of Heating Element for Electromagnetic Induction Heating> As shown in FIG. 5, the number of conductive pipes was seven. The material of the conductive pipe was SUS444 (ferritic stainless steel) and 19Cr-2Mo. The dimensions of one conductive pipe arranged at the center were 10 mm in outer diameter, 4 mm in inner diameter, and 250 mm in length. In addition, the dimensions of the six conductive pipes arranged around the outer diameter are 10 mm, the inner diameter is 8 mm, and the length is 250 mm.
And The fixing member was formed of brazing, and the length L from both ends of the conductive pipe was 4 mm. However, the fixing member was not formed so as to cover each conductive pipe in a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 5, but was formed so as to cover along the outer periphery of the conductive pipe as shown in FIG.

【0037】図9は、電磁誘導加熱用発熱体41の両端
にフランジ51、52を装着した状態の側断面図であ
る。図10は、電磁誘導加熱用発熱体41の両端を示す
図である。図9及び図10に示すように、実施例の電磁
誘導加熱用発熱体41の両端にフランジ51、52を装
着し、接触部を完全にロウ付けした。また、電磁誘導加
熱用発熱体41の周囲に酸化アルミニウム及び二酸化珪
素を主成分とする断熱材53を巻き、断熱材53の外側
に耐熱性コイル54を巻き付けた。さらに、耐熱性コイ
ル54の外側に耐熱材55を巻いた。
FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing a state in which flanges 51 and 52 are attached to both ends of the heating element 41 for electromagnetic induction heating. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing both ends of the heating element 41 for electromagnetic induction heating. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, flanges 51 and 52 were attached to both ends of the heating element 41 for electromagnetic induction heating of the example, and the contact portion was completely brazed. Further, a heat insulating material 53 containing aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide as main components was wound around the electromagnetic induction heating element 41, and a heat resistant coil 54 was wound around the outside of the heat insulating material 53. Further, a heat-resistant material 55 was wound around the outside of the heat-resistant coil 54.

【0038】<実機テスト>この電磁誘導加熱用発熱体
41に高周波電源から25kHz、200Vの正弦波を印
加すると、インダクタンスは、31.7μH、等価抵抗
は、2.1Ω、ピーク電流は、28.8Aとなり、電気
的負荷が安定し、効率良く発熱した。この状態で空気を
一方の端から導電性パイプ内に流入させて通過させる
と、急速加熱が達成され、温風ないし熱風が得られた。
<Actual machine test> When a sine wave of 25 kHz and 200 V is applied from a high frequency power supply to this electromagnetic induction heating element 41, the inductance is 31.7 μH, the equivalent resistance is 2.1Ω, and the peak current is 28. 8A, the electric load was stabilized, and heat was efficiently generated. In this state, when air was allowed to flow into the conductive pipe from one end and passed therethrough, rapid heating was achieved, and hot air or hot air was obtained.

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】請求項1又は請求項2記載の発明は、固
定手段で各導電性パイプを互いに固定することにより、
各導電性パイプに流体を流しても、各導電性パイプが振
動したり振れたりしないため、電磁誘導加熱用発熱体の
電気的負荷が安定する。このため、電気的負荷と、電源
の周波数、振動電圧幅、電圧波形などの各種特性値との
マッチングを最良かつ安定にでき、マッチングが悪化す
ることも無いため、最大限に発熱効率を良くすると共
に、高周波電源の破損も防止できるという効果を奏す
る。また、本発明に係る電磁誘導加熱用発熱体は、複数
の導電性パイプで形成されているため、単数の導電性パ
イプで形成された電磁誘導加熱用発熱体に比べて発熱効
率が良い。
According to the first or second aspect of the present invention, each conductive pipe is fixed to each other by fixing means.
Even if a fluid flows through each conductive pipe, each conductive pipe does not vibrate or swing, so that the electrical load of the electromagnetic induction heating heating element is stabilized. Therefore, matching between the electrical load and various characteristic values such as the frequency of the power supply, the oscillating voltage width, and the voltage waveform can be optimally and stably performed, and the matching does not deteriorate. At the same time, there is an effect that breakage of the high frequency power supply can be prevented. Further, since the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating according to the present invention is formed of a plurality of conductive pipes, the heating efficiency is better than that of the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating formed of a single conductive pipe.

【0040】請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1又は請求
項2記載の発明の効果に加えて、中心近くに配置されて
いる導電性パイプほど厚く形成することによって、被加
熱流体を均一に加熱できる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first or second aspect of the present invention, the fluid to be heated can be made uniform by forming the conductive pipe closer to the center to be thicker. Can be heated.

【0041】請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1乃至請求
項3のいずれかに記載の発明の効果に加えて、導電性パ
イプの内外に被加熱流体が通過する構成であるが、導電
性パイプを互いに所定間隔を隔てて固定しているので、
導電性パイプの外周面や固定手段の洗浄を容易に行うこ
とができるという効果を奏する。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect of the present invention, the fluid to be heated passes through the inside and outside of the conductive pipe. Since the pipes are fixed at a predetermined interval from each other,
There is an effect that the outer peripheral surface of the conductive pipe and the fixing means can be easily cleaned.

【0042】請求項5記載の発明は、請求項1乃至請求
項4のいずれかに記載の発明の効果に加えて、取り外し
可能に形成することにより、洗浄の際に固定手段と導電
性パイプを分離できるため、固定手段と導電性パイプを
隅々まで洗浄できるという効果を奏する。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, the fixing means and the conductive pipe are formed at the time of cleaning by being detachably formed. Since the separation can be performed, the fixing means and the conductive pipe can be thoroughly washed.

【0043】請求項6記載の発明は、請求項1乃至請求
項3のいずれかに記載の発明の効果に加えて、束ねられ
た導電性パイプの外周に沿って直接断熱材及びコイルを
巻く場合には、各導電性パイプの外周面で囲まれる隙間
を導電性パイプの軸方向両端で埋めることによって、流
動性食品を流しても、隙間内に流動性食品が入り込まな
いため、従来のように、流動性食品が隙間にトラップさ
れることがない。このため、流動性食品が加熱硬化して
洗浄しても除去できないという状態を防止でき、その部
分に細菌が繁殖する危険性も解消されるという効果を奏
する。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect of the present invention, a case where a heat insulating material and a coil are directly wound along the outer periphery of the bundled conductive pipes. By filling the gap surrounded by the outer peripheral surface of each conductive pipe with both ends in the axial direction of the conductive pipe, even if the fluid food flows, the fluid food does not enter the gap, as in the past. In addition, the liquid food is not trapped in the gap. For this reason, it is possible to prevent a state in which the fluid food cannot be removed even by washing after being heated and cured, and it is possible to eliminate the risk of bacteria growing in that portion.

【0044】請求項7記載の発明は、請求項6記載の発
明の効果に加えて、束ねられた導電性パイプを流体が通
過するパイプ内に挿入し、このパイプの上からコイルを
巻く場合には、被加熱流体である流動性食品が導電性パ
イプの内外を通過することになるが、その場合でも、各
導電性パイプの外周面で囲まれる隙間が連続的に埋めら
れているので、流動性食品がその隙間に入り込まないた
め、従来のように、流動性食品が隙間にトラップされる
ことがない。このため、流動性食品が加熱硬化して洗浄
しても除去できないという状態を防止でき、その部分に
細菌が繁殖する危険性も解消されるという効果を奏す
る。
According to the present invention, in addition to the effect of the present invention, the bundled conductive pipe is inserted into a pipe through which a fluid passes, and a coil is wound from above the pipe. Means that the fluid food that is the fluid to be heated passes through the inside and outside of the conductive pipe, but even in this case, the gap surrounded by the outer peripheral surface of each conductive pipe is continuously filled, Since the fluid food does not enter the gap, the fluid food is not trapped in the gap as in the related art. For this reason, it is possible to prevent a state in which the fluid food cannot be removed even by washing after being heated and cured, and it is possible to eliminate the risk of bacteria growing in that portion.

【0045】請求項8記載の発明は、請求項1乃至請求
項7のいずれかに記載の発明の効果に加えて、マルテン
サイト系あるいはフェライト系ステンレス鋼で導電性パ
イプを形成すると、電磁誘導加熱をより高効率で行うこ
とができるという効果を奏する。また、SUS444、
SUS447などCr含有量の高いフェライト系ステン
レス鋼で導電性パイプを形成すると、電磁誘導加熱用発
熱体の耐食性を十分に確保できるという効果を奏する。
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect of the present invention, when a conductive pipe is formed of martensitic or ferritic stainless steel, electromagnetic induction heating is achieved. Can be performed with higher efficiency. Also, SUS444,
When the conductive pipe is formed of a ferritic stainless steel having a high Cr content such as SUS447, the effect is obtained that the corrosion resistance of the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating can be sufficiently ensured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】第1実施形態に係る電磁誘導加熱用発熱体を説
明する図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a heating element for electromagnetic induction heating according to a first embodiment.

【図2】図1に示す電磁誘導加熱用発熱体の断面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating shown in FIG. 1;

【図3】第1実施形態に係る電磁誘導加熱用発熱体の別
の形態を説明する図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating another form of the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating according to the first embodiment.

【図4】第1実施形態に係る電磁誘導加熱用発熱体の別
の形態を説明する図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating another form of the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating according to the first embodiment.

【図5】第2実施形態に係る電磁誘導加熱用発熱体を説
明する図である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a heating element for electromagnetic induction heating according to a second embodiment.

【図6】図5に示す電磁誘導加熱用発熱体に断熱材を巻
いたときの断面図である。
6 is a cross-sectional view when a heat insulating material is wound around the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating shown in FIG.

【図7】図8に示す電磁誘導加熱用発熱体の断面図であ
る。
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating shown in FIG. 8;

【図8】第2実施形態に係る電磁誘導加熱用発熱体の別
の形態を説明する図である。
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of the heating element for electromagnetic induction heating according to the second embodiment.

【図9】図5に示す電磁誘導加熱用発熱体の両端にフラ
ンジを装着したものを説明する図である。
FIG. 9 is a view for explaining an electromagnetic induction heating heating element shown in FIG. 5 with flanges attached to both ends.

【図10】図9を両端視した図である。FIG. 10 is a view of FIG. 9 as viewed from both ends.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 電磁誘導加熱用発熱体 2〜4 導電性パイプ 5、23〜31 固定板 6〜8 フランジ 9、56 パイプ 10〜13 導電性パイプ 14 導電性パイプ 15〜22 導電性パイプ 41、61 電磁誘導加熱用発熱体 42〜48 導電性パイプ 49、50、57 固定部材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heating element for electromagnetic induction heating 2-4 Conductive pipe 5, 23-31 Fixing plate 6-8 Flange 9, 56 Pipe 10-13 Conductive pipe 14 Conductive pipe 15-22 Conductive pipe 41, 61 Electromagnetic induction heating Heating element 42-48 Conductive pipe 49, 50, 57 Fixing member

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 大串 徹太郎 東京都港区芝5丁目30番7号 日本金属株 式会社内 (72)発明者 小西 健久 東京都港区芝5丁目30番7号 日本金属株 式会社内 (72)発明者 山田 和雄 愛知県海部郡大冶町大字東条字中切116 (72)発明者 日置 敏美 愛知県名古屋市中川区水里5丁目563番地 (72)発明者 川村 泰三 大阪府茨木市美沢町19番21号 株式会社瀬 田技研内 Fターム(参考) 3K059 AB23 AD38 CD52  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Tetsutaro Ogushi 5-30-7 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo Inside Nippon Metal Corporation (72) Inventor Takehisa Konishi 5-30-7 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo Within Nippon Metal Co., Ltd. Taizo Kawamura 19-21 Misawa-cho, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka F-term (reference) in Seta Giken Co., Ltd. 3K059 AB23 AD38 CD52

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 電磁誘導による加熱により自体が発熱す
る発熱体であって、 複数の導電性パイプと、前記導電性パイプを互いに固定
する固定手段とを備え、前記導電性パイプは互いに安定
した接続状態に形成される電磁誘導加熱用発熱体。
1. A heating element which generates heat by heating by electromagnetic induction, comprising: a plurality of conductive pipes; and fixing means for fixing the conductive pipes to each other, wherein the conductive pipes are connected to each other in a stable manner. A heating element for electromagnetic induction heating formed in a state.
【請求項2】 前記固定手段は、導電性材料で形成され
ており、前記導電性パイプは互いに電気的に接続状態に
形成される請求項1記載の電磁誘導加熱用発熱体。
2. The heating element for electromagnetic induction heating according to claim 1, wherein said fixing means is formed of a conductive material, and said conductive pipes are formed in a state of being electrically connected to each other.
【請求項3】 前記複数の導電性パイプは、放射上に配
置され、 前記導電性パイプの厚みは、中心近くに配置されている
導電性パイプほど厚く形成されている請求項1又は請求
項2に記載の電磁誘導加熱用発熱体。
3. The conductive pipe according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of conductive pipes are arranged radially, and the thickness of the conductive pipe is thicker as the conductive pipe is arranged closer to the center. 2. The heating element for electromagnetic induction heating according to item 1.
【請求項4】 前記固定手段は、前記導電性パイプを互
いに所定間隔を隔てて固定し、前記導電性パイプの軸方
向に沿って延在する板材で形成されている請求項1乃至
請求項3のいずれかに記載の電磁誘導加熱用発熱体。
4. The fixing means according to claim 1, wherein said fixing means fixes said conductive pipes at a predetermined distance from each other, and is formed of a plate material extending along an axial direction of said conductive pipes. The heating element for electromagnetic induction heating according to any one of the above.
【請求項5】 前記固定手段は、前記導電性パイプから
取り外し可能に形成されている請求項4記載の電磁誘導
加熱用発熱体。
5. The heating element for electromagnetic induction heating according to claim 4, wherein said fixing means is formed so as to be detachable from said conductive pipe.
【請求項6】 前記導電性パイプは、束ねられ、前記固
定手段は、前記各導電性パイプの外周面で囲まれ、軸方
向に延在する隙間を少なくも前記導電性パイプの軸方向
両端で埋める部材で形成されている請求項1乃至請求項
3のいずれかに記載の電磁誘導加熱用発熱体。
6. The conductive pipes are bundled, and the fixing means is surrounded by an outer peripheral surface of each of the conductive pipes, and has a gap extending in an axial direction at least at both axial ends of the conductive pipe. The heating element for electromagnetic induction heating according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heating element is formed of a filling member.
【請求項7】 前記部材は、前記導電性パイプの外周面
を軸方向に沿って連続的に形成されている請求項6記載
の電磁誘導加熱用発熱体。
7. The heating element for electromagnetic induction heating according to claim 6, wherein the member is formed continuously along an axial direction on an outer peripheral surface of the conductive pipe.
【請求項8】 前記複数の導電性パイプは、ステンレス
鋼で形成されている請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれかに
記載の電磁誘導加熱用発熱体。
8. The heating element for electromagnetic induction heating according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of conductive pipes are formed of stainless steel.
JP2000083261A 2000-03-21 2000-03-21 Heating element for electromagnetic induction heating Expired - Lifetime JP4073601B2 (en)

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JP2001267051A true JP2001267051A (en) 2001-09-28
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090272733A1 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 Mortimer John H Heating and Melting of Multiple Discrete Charges in an Electric Induction Furnace
TWI791488B (en) * 2017-02-27 2023-02-11 日商特電股份有限公司 Superheated steam generating device and method of manufacturing conductor pipe used in the device

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JPH04230987A (en) * 1990-06-18 1992-08-19 Nikko Kk Electromagnetic induction heater
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JPH08326522A (en) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-10 Seta Giken:Kk Exhaust gas particulate reducing device
JPH0947664A (en) * 1995-05-31 1997-02-18 Seda Giken:Kk Catalytic reactor
JPH0992448A (en) * 1995-09-21 1997-04-04 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Induction heater
JPH09168773A (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-06-30 Seta Giken:Kk Waste treatment apparatus and method
JPH1083092A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-31 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Electrophotographic photoreceptor and manufacture thereof
JP2000058241A (en) * 1998-08-04 2000-02-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heating device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04230987A (en) * 1990-06-18 1992-08-19 Nikko Kk Electromagnetic induction heater
JPH05290960A (en) * 1992-04-08 1993-11-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Electric heating device
JPH08326522A (en) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-10 Seta Giken:Kk Exhaust gas particulate reducing device
JPH0947664A (en) * 1995-05-31 1997-02-18 Seda Giken:Kk Catalytic reactor
JPH0992448A (en) * 1995-09-21 1997-04-04 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Induction heater
JPH09168773A (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-06-30 Seta Giken:Kk Waste treatment apparatus and method
JPH1083092A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-31 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Electrophotographic photoreceptor and manufacture thereof
JP2000058241A (en) * 1998-08-04 2000-02-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heating device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090272733A1 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 Mortimer John H Heating and Melting of Multiple Discrete Charges in an Electric Induction Furnace
WO2009134914A2 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 Inductotherm Corp. Heating and melting of multiple discrete charges in an electric induction furnace
WO2009134914A3 (en) * 2008-04-30 2010-02-11 Inductotherm Corp. Heating and melting of multiple discrete charges in an electric induction furnace
TWI791488B (en) * 2017-02-27 2023-02-11 日商特電股份有限公司 Superheated steam generating device and method of manufacturing conductor pipe used in the device

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