JP2001246682A - Network body and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Network body and manufacturing method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001246682A JP2001246682A JP2000062628A JP2000062628A JP2001246682A JP 2001246682 A JP2001246682 A JP 2001246682A JP 2000062628 A JP2000062628 A JP 2000062628A JP 2000062628 A JP2000062628 A JP 2000062628A JP 2001246682 A JP2001246682 A JP 2001246682A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- net
- mesh
- continuous
- ridges
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、廃棄物処分場の底
面排水材やトンネルの隔壁離面排水材などの、厚み方向
に圧縮応力が掛かり、かつ逸流水を速やかに排出するこ
とができる排水材用途や、緑化工事等における土壌保
持、法面強化工事や護岸工事等における土壌流出防止や
地盤の流出防止などの土木資材用途、ベッドパットなど
の大きい空隙とへたりのない指圧性等が要求される寝装
用途等に適応する網状体に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a drainage material, such as a drainage material at the bottom of a waste disposal site and a separation material at a separation wall of a tunnel, which is capable of applying a compressive stress in a thickness direction and capable of promptly discharging runoff water. Demands for material use, soil retention in revegetation work, civil engineering material use such as prevention of soil runoff and soil runoff in slope reinforcement work and seawall protection work, and acupressure with no gaps and large gaps such as bed pads The present invention relates to a reticulated body adapted to bedding use or the like performed.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば廃棄物処分場において、その底面
は漏水によって地下水の汚染を防止するための遮水構造
体で形成され、その上部に廃棄物層から逸流する汚水を
集め排水する面状排水材が使用されており、該面状排水
材には例えば特公昭５８−９１８６号公報や、特開平１
１−２４７０６０号公報に開示されているように多数の
連続フィラメントが相互に融着接着して一体化し、かつ
全体的に凹凸状になって一定の厚みを持ったマツト状に
なった網状体が使用されている。また、この網状体を利
用したものとして特開平５−１１８１９６号公報に記載
のように、トンネルやコンクリートの擁壁の裏面から湧
出する水を導水して排水する面状排水材が、当該排水材
がプラスチック製で軽量であり、かつ施工が簡単である
ため多用されている。2. Description of the Related Art In a waste disposal site, for example, the bottom surface is formed of a water-blocking structure for preventing groundwater contamination due to water leakage, and the upper surface thereof collects and drains sewage flowing from a waste layer. A drainage material is used. Examples of the surface drainage material include JP-B-58-9186 and JP-A-Hei.
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-247060, a large number of continuous filaments are fused and adhered to each other to be integrated, and a mat-like net having a certain thickness due to the overall unevenness is formed. It is used. Further, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-118196, a planar drainage material that guides water discharged from the back surface of a tunnel or a concrete retaining wall and drains the drainage material is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-118196. However, it is widely used because it is made of plastic, lightweight and easy to construct.
【０００３】また、上記廃棄物処分場の遮水構造体とし
て、セメント打ちなどの剛性工法に比べ、ゴムシートや
プラスチックシートを止水材として用いるのが簡単であ
り、従来から行なわれてきたが、当該シートが破損して
漏水する問題があり、これらを改良する試みがなされ、
上下層に不透水膜を配置し中層に排水材を設け、該排水
材より逸流水が生じた場合に、当該排水材に不透水剤を
注入して遮水を完璧なものとする、遮水構造のチェック
と補修を兼ねたダブルライナー工法の排水材を挟んだ遮
水材、また、前記遮水構造体として、取り扱いが容易な
様に、空隙の大きい網状体を用い、該網状体にベントナ
イトなどの水によって容易に膨潤する物質を止水材を散
布する網状体が、特開平６−３４１１２４号公報、特開
平５−１０４８号公報や特開平４−１４６３１９号公報
に開示されており、さらには、これらの止水効果が減じ
た部分が生じて漏水を発生させた場合まで想定して止水
するものとして特開平７−１１９１３０号公報記載の網
状体が開示されているが、いずれの場合であっても、耐
圧性の点では考慮されておらずより耐圧性に優れた網状
体が望まれている。Further, it is easier to use a rubber sheet or a plastic sheet as a water-stopping material than a rigid construction method such as cementing as a water-blocking structure of the above-mentioned waste disposal site. , There is a problem that the sheet breaks and leaks, and attempts have been made to improve these,
A water impervious film is disposed in the upper and lower layers, and a drainage material is provided in the middle layer, and in the case where runoff water is generated from the drainage material, a water impermeant is injected into the drainage material to complete the water impermeability. A water-blocking material sandwiching a drainage material of the double liner method that also checks and repairs the structure. Also, as the water-blocking structure, a net with a large void is used so that it is easy to handle, and bentonite is used for the net. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 6-341124, 5-1048, and 4-146319 disclose a net-like body that sprays a water-stopping material on a material that easily swells with water. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-119130 discloses a net-like body assuming that a part where the water stopping effect is reduced and water leakage is assumed until a leak occurs. Even in consideration of pressure resistance Like body having more excellent pressure resistance not been is desired.
【０００４】また、従来から土木用資材用途として、例
えば網状体に土壌や砂を充填して緑化を行ない、より自
然的な環境を維持しようとする多種多様な工法が提案さ
れ、施工目的や施工場所の環境に対応して、種々の工夫
が加えられているが、傾斜面に網状体を張りつけて固定
し、種子を含んだ土壌を吹き付けるという客土植生工法
が、施工性に優れ経済的であることから現在も広く利用
されている。[0004] In addition, a variety of construction methods for maintaining a more natural environment by, for example, filling a reticulated body with soil or sand and performing greening have been proposed as civil engineering material applications. Various methods have been added in accordance with the environment of the place, but the soil vegetation method of sticking a net on an inclined surface and fixing it, and spraying soil containing seeds is excellent in terms of workability and economical. Because of this, it is still widely used.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しょうとする課題】上記した特公昭５８−
９１８６号公報や特開平１１−２４７０６０号公報に開
示されている多数の連続したフィラメントが相互に融着
接着して一体化し、かつ全体的に凹凸状になって一定の
厚みを持ったマツト状になった網状体は、従来、覆土し
て緑化工事などに用いられてきたため、特に厚み方向へ
の圧縮抵抗の強化の必要性がなく、前記した土圧が掛か
って常に厚み方向に圧縮応力が掛かり、かつ逸流水を速
やかに排出することが必要な排水材への展開において、
当初はフィラメントの量を増やし、より緻密化した網状
体を製作することで対応してきたが、コスト的に割高に
なると同時に、製品重量が重くなる点、さらには折り曲
げ性の喪失からその取り扱い性が極めて悪くなるといっ
た不都合があり、軽量で折り曲げ可能であり、且つ耐圧
性に優れた網状体が求められている。また、現在、土壌
で覆うことで冷房費を低減できる省エネ効果と、草木を
植生することで自然的外観を演出できるため、ビルの屋
上緑化などが注目されており、各種の緑化資材が開発さ
れているが、例えば盛り土部の傾斜の急な部分に十分対
応できる土壌の保持性に優れた植生基盤材がなかった。[Problems to be solved by the invention]
A large number of continuous filaments disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 9186 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-247060 are fused and bonded to each other to be integrated, and are formed into a mat-like shape having a certain thickness as a whole with irregularities. Conventionally, the reticulated body has been used for revegetation work by covering the soil, so there is no need to particularly enhance the compression resistance in the thickness direction, and the above-mentioned earth pressure is applied, and the compressive stress is always applied in the thickness direction. , And in the development of drainage materials that require rapid discharge of
Initially, we responded by increasing the amount of filaments and producing a more dense mesh, but at the same time it was expensive in terms of cost, the weight of the product was heavy, and the handleability was poor due to the loss of bendability. There is an inconvenience that it becomes extremely poor, and there is a demand for a net that is lightweight, can be bent, and has excellent pressure resistance. Currently, energy-saving effects that can reduce cooling costs by covering with soil and natural appearance can be produced by planting vegetation, attracting attention to rooftop greening of buildings, and various greening materials have been developed. However, there has been no vegetation base material with excellent soil retention that can sufficiently cope with, for example, a steep portion of the embankment.
【０００６】本発明の目的は、上記の如く土圧等が掛か
って常に厚み方向に圧縮応力が掛かる用途等で、従来の
排水材より耐圧性に優れ、高加重下でも厚みの減少量が
少なく、高い空隙率を保持して逸流水を速やかに排出す
ることができる網状体やその筒状体、また、折り曲げ可
能、軽量でその取り扱い性にすぐれ、また、土壌の充填
性をも向上させた汎用性の高い網状体を提供するもので
ある。[0006] An object of the present invention is to use such as the above-mentioned applications in which a compressive stress is always applied in the thickness direction due to the application of earth pressure or the like, and is superior in pressure resistance to a conventional drainage material, and the amount of thickness reduction is small even under high load. , A net-like body and its tubular body that can quickly discharge the escaping water while maintaining a high porosity, and also bendable, lightweight and excellent in handling, and also improved soil filling It is intended to provide a highly versatile mesh.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、従来の網状体
の厚み方向圧縮下の挙動を観察し、網状体の上下水平面
を繋ぐ、多数の連続したフィラメントの各々が相互に融
着接着した網状物より形成される側壁部分のフィラメン
トが多い程、網状体の圧縮応力が高く、かつ、該側壁が
一つの稜線を持つ三角断面形状における斜辺の２面であ
り、該稜線（三角断面形状における頂点部）に対応する
底辺部分が不織布などの平面体で固定され、前記網状物
が広がることを拘束されている場合に、網状体としてそ
の厚み方向に対する圧縮への抵抗力が大きいことを見い
だし、これらを詳細に検討して本発明に到達したもので
ある。According to the present invention, the behavior of a conventional mesh under compression in the thickness direction is observed, and a large number of continuous filaments connecting the upper and lower horizontal planes of the mesh are fused and bonded to each other. As the number of filaments on the side wall formed by the mesh increases, the compressive stress of the mesh increases, and the side wall has two oblique sides in a triangular cross section having one ridge line. When the bottom portion corresponding to the apex portion) is fixed by a flat body such as a nonwoven fabric and the mesh is restrained from spreading, it is found that the mesh has a large resistance to compression in the thickness direction as a mesh. These have been studied in detail and arrived at the present invention.
【０００８】本発明の網状体は、ジグザグに折れ曲がっ
た、いわゆるプリーツ状の断面を形成した、一方向に連
続した複数の畝部と溝部を有する網状物を有し、該網状
物の複数の畝部及び溝部の各頂点部分（断面においては
ジグザグ屈曲部（稜線部）付近）を占める網状物のフィ
ラメント占有面積を最小とし、該畝部及び溝部の各頂点
部分間の側壁部分を占める網状物のフィラメント占有面
積を最大とし、さらに該頂点部分同士を平面体によって
固定接合することにより、その厚み方向断面から見て、
平面体を底辺の１辺とし、上記側壁部分が斜辺の２辺を
構成する三角断面構造を形成させることにより上記課題
を解決するものであり、すなわち、熱可塑性合成樹脂か
らなる太さが０．１〜１．５ｍｍの多数の連続フィラメ
ントの各々が不規則なループをなして網状に重ね合わさ
れ、その交差点で相互に融着接着されて一体化した網状
物と、不織布、ネットまたはフィルムから選ばれ得るい
ずれかの平面体とが固定接合された網状体であって、該
網状物が、その厚み方向断面においてプリーツ状で、一
方向に連続した複数の畝部と溝部とが交互に形成されて
おり、且つ該網状物の少なくとも片面に、前記平面体が
固定接合されていることにより、前記畝部が、その厚み
方向断面において、底辺が前記平面体で構成され、他の
斜辺２辺が前記網状物で構成された三角断面構造を形成
していることを特徴とする網状体である。また、該平面
体が網状物の両面に固定接合されていることを特徴とす
る網状体である。また、該平面体が不織布であることが
好ましい。また、該不織布がポリエチレンテレフタレー
トからなるスパンボンド不織布から成ることをが好まし
い。また、前記三角断面構造の三角断面が略正三角形で
あることが好ましい。また、前記一方向に連続した複数
の畝部が、その同一方向において間欠的に多数のブロッ
ク状畝部から形成され、該ブロック状畝部間において、
前記一方向に連続した複数の畝部と交互に形成されてい
る溝部と直交する直交溝を形成する事により、該直交溝
部及び／又は該溝部を支点として折り曲げ可能とした網
状体である。また、網状物で構成される斜辺２辺におい
て、一方の斜辺が密網状であり、他方の斜辺が粗網状と
したことを特徴とする網状体である。また、網状物の片
面に不織布が固定接合されている網状体において、少な
くとも５本以上の畝部を一組として、一方向に連続した
畝部と交互に形成されている溝部に沿って切断され、該
畝部側を内側として折り曲げ、丸められ、紐または金属
線などの線状物及び／または該不織布同士が固定され
て、その外周縁が前記不織布でその内部が前記網状物か
ら成る筒状体としたことを特徴とする網状体である。The reticulated body of the present invention has a reticulated body having a plurality of ridges and grooves which are bent in a zigzag manner and have a so-called pleated cross-section and are continuous in one direction. The area occupied by the filament of the mesh occupying each vertex portion (near the zigzag bent portion (ridge line portion) in the cross section) of the ridge portion and the groove portion is minimized, and the mesh portion occupying the side wall portion between the vertex portions of the ridge portion and the groove portion is reduced. By maximizing the area occupied by the filament and further fixing and joining the apexes to each other with a flat body, as viewed from the cross section in the thickness direction,
The above object is achieved by forming a triangular cross-sectional structure in which the plane body is one side of the bottom side and the side wall portion forms two sides of the oblique side, that is, the thickness of the thermoplastic synthetic resin is equal to 0.1 mm. Each of a large number of continuous filaments of 1 to 1.5 mm is superposed in an irregular loop in a net-like manner, and is selected from a net-like material, which is fused and adhered to each other at intersections, and a non-woven fabric, a net or a film. An obtained planar body is a mesh body fixedly joined, and the mesh body has a pleated shape in a cross section in a thickness direction thereof, and a plurality of ridges and grooves continuous in one direction are alternately formed. And the flat body is fixedly joined to at least one surface of the net-like material, so that the ridge portion has a bottom side formed of the flat body in a cross section in the thickness direction, and the other two oblique sides are network It is meshwork, characterized in that to form a triangular cross-sectional structure composed of objects. Further, the flat body is fixedly joined to both surfaces of the mesh body. Preferably, the flat body is a nonwoven fabric. Further, it is preferable that the nonwoven fabric is made of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate. Further, it is preferable that the triangular cross section of the triangular cross section is a substantially equilateral triangle. Further, the plurality of ridges continuous in one direction are formed intermittently in the same direction from a large number of block ridges, between the block ridges,
By forming orthogonal grooves orthogonal to the plurality of ridges that are alternately formed with the plurality of ridges continuous in one direction, the net-like body can be bent around the orthogonal grooves and / or the grooves. Further, a net-like body is characterized in that, of two oblique sides formed of a net-like material, one oblique side has a dense net-like shape and the other oblique side has a coarse net-like shape. Further, in a net-like body in which the nonwoven fabric is fixedly joined to one side of the net-like body, at least five or more ridges are set as one set, and cut along the grooves formed alternately with the ridges continuous in one direction. A cylindrical member formed by bending and rolling the ridge portion side inward, and fixing a linear object such as a string or a metal wire and / or the nonwoven fabrics to each other, the outer peripheral edge of which is the nonwoven fabric and the inside of which is the mesh material; It is a reticulated body characterized by being a body.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態について実施
例の図示に基づいて以下に説明する。図１に本発明によ
る多数の三角断面構造を持つ網状体９の製造装置の側面
概略図を示す。図２は図１Ａ部の拡大斜視図であり、金
型４上に紡糸口金２から紡糸された多数の連続フィラメ
ント１の各々が不規則なループをなして網状に重ね合わ
され、その交差点で相互に融着接着されて一体化した網
状物３を例示している。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings of embodiments. FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for producing a mesh body 9 having a multiplicity of triangular cross-sectional structures according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a part A of FIG. 1, in which a large number of continuous filaments 1 spun from a spinneret 2 on a mold 4 are superposed in an irregular loop to form a mesh and mutually intersect at an intersection. The net-like material 3 which is fused and bonded is illustrated.
【００１０】本発明による網状体の形態は、例えば図３
や図４に図示するものであり、該網状体は、多数の連続
フィラメント１を溶融紡糸する紡糸口金２より、三角柱
を横に寝かしたような横三角柱凸部２０を有する金型４
上に吐出して、多数の連続フィラメントを網状に重ねて
その交点を相互に溶融接着させ、続いて不織布などの平
面体５を金型の凸面上部に圧着ローラー６で押しつけ
て、金型の凸部上の融着接着した網状物３に圧着させて
物理的に固定接合させ、平面体を１辺とし網状物を他の
２辺とする三角断面構造２１が横に繋がって、該網状物
が、その厚み方向断面においてプリーツ状とし、一方向
に連続した複数の畝部２２と溝部２３とが交互に形成さ
れており、且つ該網状物の片面に、前記平面体５が固定
接合されている大きな空隙を形成したマット形状の網状
体９としたものである。The form of the mesh according to the present invention is, for example, shown in FIG.
And a mesh 4 having a horizontal triangular prism convex part 20 like a triangular prism laid sideways by a spinneret 2 for melting and spinning a large number of continuous filaments 1.
It discharges on the surface, many continuous filaments are piled up in a mesh form, and their intersections are melt-bonded to each other. Then, a flat body 5 such as a nonwoven fabric is pressed against the upper part of the convex surface of the mold by a pressure roller 6 to form a convex portion of the mold. The triangular cross-sectional structure 21 having a flat body as one side and the reticulated body as the other two sides is connected side by side by being pressed and physically fixedly joined to the fusion-bonded reticulated body 3 on the part, and the reticulated body is A plurality of ridges 22 and grooves 23 continuous in one direction are formed alternately in a pleated shape in a cross section in the thickness direction, and the flat body 5 is fixedly joined to one surface of the mesh. This is a mat-shaped net-like body 9 having a large gap.
【００１１】本発明の一形態である耐圧性向上用途で
は、前記横三角柱凸部の頂上部に位置する連続フィラメ
ントが形成する少なくとも２つの稜線部２４が平面体５
によって物理的に固定接合された三角断面構造を形成
し、厚み方向への圧縮力を受けとめることで耐圧性を向
上させる効果を発揮させている。なお、耐圧性向上用途
では、網状物３の２辺が共に圧縮強度が高い方が良く、
図５の金型Ａまたは金型Ｂを用いると、夫々の辺が均質
な網状密度を有する網状物となり都合が良い。In one embodiment of the present invention, at least two ridges 24 formed by a continuous filament located at the top of the convex portion of the horizontal triangular prism are formed by a flat body 5.
Thus, a triangular cross-section structure physically fixed and joined is formed, and the effect of improving the pressure resistance is exhibited by receiving the compressive force in the thickness direction. In the application for improving the pressure resistance, it is better that both sides of the mesh material 3 have high compressive strength.
When the mold A or the mold B shown in FIG. 5 is used, each side becomes a net having a uniform net density, which is convenient.
【００１２】また、図１の１０部に例示する様に、プリ
ーツの流れ方向に巻くには、図５Ｂの金型４を用い、図
４に例示する様に一方向に連続した複数の畝部が、その
同一方向において間欠的に多数のブロック状畝部から形
成され、該ブロック状畝部間において、前記一方向に連
続した複数の畝部と交互に形成されている溝部と直交す
る直交溝２５を形成する事により達成できる。In order to wind the pleats in the flow direction, as shown in FIG. 1, a mold 4 shown in FIG. 5B is used, and a plurality of ridges continuous in one direction as shown in FIG. Is formed intermittently in the same direction from a number of block-shaped ridges, and between the block-shaped ridges, an orthogonal groove orthogonal to a groove formed alternately with the plurality of ridges continuous in one direction. 25 can be achieved.
【００１３】さらには、従来の突起金型では不可能であ
った、所々にピラミッド状の網状物がある網状体も、直
交溝の数を増やし、升目状とすることで可能となる。Further, a net having pyramid-shaped nets in some places, which is impossible with a conventional projection mold, can be realized by increasing the number of orthogonal grooves and forming a grid shape.
【００１４】本発明の他の一形態の図６に例示した網状
体１９は、網状物で構成される側壁部が、密網状部２６
と粗網状部２７となっており、図７に例示する様な傾斜
面に網状体を設置し、土壌３０などで覆土して緑化する
土壌保持材として用いると、粗網状部では土壌が充填し
やすく密網状部では土壌の流出防止しやすい構造とな
り、特に傾斜法面での土壌保持材として好適なものとな
る。該網状体は、図５Ｃに例示する進行方向に対して直
交方向に横三角柱凸部が刻まれている金型１５を用いる
と、該金型では、連続フィラメントが該金型１５の三角
柱の進行方向に面する面に主として堆積され、もう一方
の面は前者に比べ堆積量が少ない現象を生じるため、側
壁部において密度の異なった網状物を簡単に作ることが
できる。In the reticulated body 19 illustrated in FIG. 6 according to another embodiment of the present invention, the side wall portion composed of the reticulated material has a dense reticulated portion 26.
When a net-like body is installed on an inclined surface as illustrated in FIG. 7 and used as a soil holding material that is covered with soil 30 or the like and greened, the coarse net-like portion is filled with soil. The dense net-like portion is easy to prevent the soil from flowing out, and is particularly suitable as a soil holding material on a slope. As the mesh body, when a mold 15 having a horizontal triangular prism convex portion cut in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction illustrated in FIG. 5C is used, in the mold, a continuous filament is formed by advancing the triangular prism of the mold 15. Since the main surface is deposited mainly on the surface facing in the direction and the other surface has a smaller amount of deposition than the former surface, it is possible to easily form nets having different densities on the side wall portion.
【００１５】本発明に用いる横三角柱凸部は、その断面
が略２等辺三角形が好ましく、特にその頂点角度αが約
６０度となる略正三角形が好ましいが、不等辺三角形で
あっても良い。また、圧着ローラー６で平面体５を押し
つけて圧着する都合上、前記稜線が鋭いと平面体との圧
着性が不十分な部分が発生し易く、また該平面体を破損
させることもあるので、該横三角柱凸部は上部を切断し
て面取りをするのが好ましく、凸部面取り巾及び金型凸
部底面間隔も３ｍｍ以上、好ましくは５ｍｍ以上の巾を
確保するのがよい。なおこれらの面取りした金型に連続
フィラメントを吐出して、本発明の網状体を製作する
と、該金型凸部の面取り部と底部において、連続フィラ
メントは、適度なアールを描き重ね合わされ、その厚み
方向断面において、外見状、プリーツ状の、略三角断面
構造を有するものとなる。圧着された部分の網状物は上
記金型凸部の巾寸法に賦型せしめられ、連続フィラメン
トが押しつぶされ、互いに融着変形し、部分的に板状物
を形成しており、この部分が平面体と物理的に固定接合
するため、網状物と平面体とが強固に一体化される。ま
たこの溝部の巾寸法を有することにより上記直交溝部と
同様に折り曲げ可能となる。The horizontal triangular prism convex portion used in the present invention preferably has an approximately isosceles triangle in cross section, more preferably an approximately equilateral triangle having a vertex angle α of about 60 degrees, but may also be an unequal triangle. Further, for the purpose of pressing and pressing the flat body 5 with the pressing roller 6, if the ridgeline is sharp, a portion where the press-fit with the flat body is insufficient is likely to occur, and the flat body may be damaged. The upper portion of the horizontal triangular prism convex portion is preferably cut to be chamfered, and the width of the convex portion chamfer and the distance between the bottom surfaces of the mold convex portions are preferably 3 mm or more, more preferably 5 mm or more. In addition, when the continuous filament is discharged into these chamfered dies to produce the net-like body of the present invention, the continuous filaments are drawn with an appropriate radius on the chamfered portion and the bottom portion of the convex portion of the die, and are superposed. In the cross section in the direction, it has an appearance-like, pleated, substantially triangular sectional structure. The mesh of the crimped portion is shaped to the width of the convex portion of the mold, the continuous filaments are crushed, and they are fused and deformed to each other to partially form a plate-like material. Since it is physically fixedly joined to the body, the net and the plane body are firmly integrated. In addition, by having the width dimension of the groove, it can be bent similarly to the above-mentioned orthogonal groove.
【００１６】本発明の連続フィラメントに使用する素材
は、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレ
フタレートなどのポリエステルおよびナイロン６などの
ポリアミドなどの熱可塑性樹脂で、柔軟性を強化するた
めこれらの共重合体はさらに好ましく、これらのポリマ
ーブレンドしたものやポリマーアロイも好ましい。The material used for the continuous filament of the present invention is a thermoplastic resin such as a polyester such as polypropylene, polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate and a polyamide such as nylon 6, and these copolymers are more preferable for enhancing flexibility. The polymer blends and polymer alloys thereof are also preferable.
【００１７】本発明の連続フィラメントの太さは、強度
と剛性の面から０．１〜１．５ｍｍが好ましく１．５ｍ
ｍより太いと、本発明の網状体を成形しにくく、０．１
ｍｍより細いと剛性に問題が出やすくなるため好ましく
ない。The thickness of the continuous filament of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 1.5 mm from the viewpoint of strength and rigidity, and
If it is thicker than m, it is difficult to form the reticulated body of the present invention,
If the thickness is smaller than mm, the rigidity tends to cause a problem, which is not preferable.
【００１８】また、本発明の網状体の目付けは用途によ
るが、概ね１００〜３０００ｇ／ｍ 2の範囲であり、耐
圧性強化を意図する場合は、連続フィラメントの強度と
本数の積による耐圧強度の問題があり、１５０〜１５０
０ｇ／ｍ2が好ましく、土壌の保持を意図する場合はそ
の厚みにもよるが、２００〜１５００ｇ／ｍ2が好まし
い。Further, the basis weight of the mesh of the present invention depends on the use.
But approximately 100-3000 g / m TwoIn the range
If the intention is to increase the pressure,
There is a problem of pressure resistance due to the product of the number,
0 g / mTwoIt is preferred if soil retention is intended.
200 to 1500 g / m, depending on the thickness ofTwoIs preferred
No.
【００１９】本発明の網状体の厚みは、４〜５０ｍｍで
あって、耐圧性強化を意図する場合は、４〜４０ｍｍが
好ましく、土壌の保持を意図する場合は、２０〜５０ｍ
ｍが用途的に好ましい。なお５０ｍｍを超えると、連続
フィラメントが金型に接触して、冷やされて到達しにく
くなって不揃いとなるし、融着接着不良で、事実上製造
が困難であるので好ましくない。４ｍｍ未満では、逸流
水性、土壌の充填性において不十分なものとなる。また
本発明の網状体の厚み減少率は、４０Ｎ／ｃｍ 2 加重時
の減少率が６０％以下とすることが好ましい。また１０
Ｎ／ｃｍ2 加重時の減少率が２０％以下とすることが好
ましい。これらの耐圧性能は使用用途にもよるが、本発
明の網状体は土圧等による厚み方向の圧縮性能を高めた
ものであり、このような厚み減少率を有することによ
り、その使用時においても網状体本来の基本特性である
逸流水性、土壌の充填性を損なうことがないものと成り
得る。The thickness of the mesh of the present invention is 4 to 50 mm.
Then, if the intention is to increase the pressure resistance, 4 to 40 mm
Preferably, if it is intended to maintain the soil, 20 to 50 m
m is preferred for use. If it exceeds 50mm, it will be continuous
The filament comes into contact with the mold and is cooled
It becomes uneven, and has poor fusion bonding.
Is not preferable because it is difficult. If less than 4mm,
Insufficient water and soil filling properties. Also
The thickness reduction rate of the reticulated body of the present invention is 40 N / cm TwoWhen weighted
Is preferably 60% or less. Also 10
N / cmTwoIt is preferable that the reduction rate under load is 20% or less.
Good. Although these pressure resistance performances depend on the application,
Ming reticulated body has enhanced compression performance in the thickness direction due to earth pressure etc.
And having such a thickness reduction rate.
It is the original basic characteristic of the mesh even when it is used.
It does not impede the flow of water and soil filling.
obtain.
【００２０】本発明に用いる金型は、不織布等の平面体
を圧着固定接合するため、金型上面と底面が平行で、金
型の凸部上面はすべての凸部上面が同一平面にあること
が好ましい。In the mold used in the present invention, the upper surface and the bottom surface of the mold are parallel to each other because the flat body such as a nonwoven fabric is fixed by pressure bonding, and the upper surfaces of the convex portions of the mold are all on the same plane. Is preferred.
【００２１】以上、本発明を図示の実施の形態に基づい
て説明したが、本発明はかかる実施の形態に限定され
ず、本発明の範囲内でその具体的構造に種々の変更を加
えてもよいことはいうまでもない。Although the present invention has been described based on the illustrated embodiments, the present invention is not limited to such embodiments, and various modifications may be made to the specific structure within the scope of the present invention. It goes without saying that it is good.
【００２２】本発明の網状体は連続したフィラメントで
構成されており、水などの液体は容易に網状体を通過し
て排水できるため、廃棄物処分場の底面排水材として好
適であり、土壌などの固形分はこのフィラメントで濾過
して固形分の流出を抑制できるため、土壌を充填する植
生用途の土木資材として最適である。次に本発明の効果
を実施例と比較例で具体的に説明する。The reticulated body of the present invention is composed of continuous filaments, and a liquid such as water can be easily drained through the reticulated body. Since the solid content can be filtered out by this filament and the outflow of the solid content can be suppressed, it is most suitable as a civil engineering material for vegetation use for filling soil. Next, the effects of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples and comparative examples.
【００２３】（実施例１〜４、比較例１〜３） 本発明
の網状体は第１図に例示する装置に、図５ＡまたはＢの
金型４、１４を用いることで、効率良く製造できる。融
点が１４０℃でメルトフローレートが１８ｇ／１０分の
エチレンープロピレン共重合体の溶融物を、孔径０．６
ｍｍの多数の紡糸ノズルが列設された紡糸口金２より繊
維径が０．７ｍｍの連続フィラメント１を紡出し、等速
で移動している三角柱が横寝かされた形状が刻まれてい
る横三角柱凸部を有する金型に垂らして網状に重ね、そ
の交差点を融着接着させて網状物３を形成させると共
に、圧着ロール６で金型上の網状物に、繊度が２ｄＴｅ
ｘで、目付けが８０ｇ／ｍ2の熱圧着したポリエチレン
テレフタレートのスパンボンド不織布（表１でＳＢと表
示）を圧着させて一体化して図３および図４に例示する
ような表１に示す実施例１〜４の網状体を得た。(Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 3) The reticulated body of the present invention can be efficiently manufactured by using the dies 4 and 14 shown in FIG. 5A or 5B in the apparatus illustrated in FIG. . A melt of the ethylene-propylene copolymer having a melting point of 140 ° C. and a melt flow rate of 18 g / 10 min
A continuous filament 1 having a fiber diameter of 0.7 mm is spun from a spinneret 2 in which a large number of spinning nozzles having a diameter of 0.7 mm are arranged in a row. A mesh having a triangular prism protruding portion is hung on a net, and the intersections are fused and bonded to form a mesh 3. The crimping roll 6 applies a fineness of 2 dTe to the mesh on the mold.
x, a thermocompression bonded polyethylene terephthalate spunbond nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 80 g / m 2 (indicated as SB in Table 1) was crimped and integrated to form an example shown in Table 1 as exemplified in FIGS. 1 to 4 nets were obtained.
【００２４】比較例１は、実施例２で平面体（不織布）
を用いない網状体であり、圧縮応力を加えると網状物が
不織布で固定接合されていないため、容易に横方向に広
がり耐圧性に問題があった。 比較例２〜３は、図５Ｄ
に例示する本出願人が上記従来技術で挙げた従来から使
用している金型１６を用いて、実施例２〜３と同様にし
て作成した。これら実施例と比較例の厚み方向圧縮性能
を表１に示す。尚、圧縮性能評価方法としては、１０ｃ
ｍ×１０ｃｍの網状体サンプルの厚み方向にオリエンテ
ック社製テンシロンＵＣＴ１Ｔを使用し、毎分１０ｍｍ
速度にて、４０Ｎ／ｃｍ2 、又は１０Ｎ／ｃｍ2 加重
し、その網状体の厚み減少量を測定したものである。表
１における減少率は、厚み減少量を網状体厚みにて除し
て百分率にて表示したものである。Comparative Example 1 is a flat body (nonwoven fabric) according to Example 2.
When a compressive stress is applied, the mesh is not fixed and joined by the nonwoven fabric, so that the mesh easily spreads in the lateral direction, and there is a problem in the pressure resistance. Comparative Examples 2-3 are shown in FIG.
In the same manner as in Examples 2 and 3, a metal mold 16 conventionally used by the applicant of the present invention described in the above-mentioned prior art was used. Table 1 shows the compression performance in the thickness direction of these examples and comparative examples. In addition, as a compression performance evaluation method, 10c
Using Tensilon UCT1T manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd. in the thickness direction of the mesh sample of mx 10 cm, 10 mm / min.
At a rate, 40N / cm 2, or 10 N / cm 2 weighted is obtained by measuring the thickness reduction amount of the mesh body. The reduction rate in Table 1 is a percentage obtained by dividing the thickness reduction amount by the net thickness.
【００２５】[0025]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００２６】（実施例５） 金型の上に実施例３で得ら
れた網状体を乗せ、目付け２００ｇ／ｍ2の割りで連続
フィラメント１を吐出させて、ロール６で実施例３と同
じ不織布を圧着して、図示はしていないが両面が不織布
でなる網状体を得た。結果を表１に示す。(Example 5) The reticulated body obtained in Example 3 was placed on a mold, and the continuous filament 1 was discharged at a basis weight of 200 g / m 2. Was press-bonded to obtain a mesh body (not shown) made of a nonwoven fabric on both sides. Table 1 shows the results.
【００２７】（実施例６） 実施例３で、不織布の代わ
りに厚さ１．５ｍｍで、目付け１４００ｇ／ｍ2のポリ
プロピレンシート（表１でＰＳと表示）を用いた網状体
であり、耐圧性は実施例３と同様であった。(Example 6) In Example 3, a reticulated body using a polypropylene sheet (indicated as PS in Table 1) having a thickness of 1.5 mm and a basis weight of 1400 g / m 2 instead of the nonwoven fabric was used. Was the same as in Example 3.
【００２８】（実施例７） 実施例５と同様にして、実
施例６に不織布を圧着して、片面が上記ポリプロピレン
シートでもう片面が不織布から成る、廃棄物処分場の排
水材向けの網状体を作成した。耐圧性は実施例３と同様
であった。(Example 7) In the same manner as in Example 5, a non-woven fabric is crimped to Example 6, and the mesh is made of the polypropylene sheet on one side and the non-woven fabric on the other side, for a drainage material at a waste disposal site. It was created. The pressure resistance was the same as in Example 3.
【００２９】（実施例８） 実施例１の金型と同じ山谷
の深さだが、横三角柱凸部の配置の方向が９０度異なる
図５Ｃの金型１５を用い、実施例１と同様にして作成
し、図６に例示する傾斜地緑化用の網状体１９を得た。
該網状体は、金型の山で進行方向に面する部分の網状部
２６は密に積層され、反対側の網状部２７は大部分のフ
ィラメントが一気に谷を下る様な模様で、網状部２６に
比べかなり疎な網状部２７を形成しており、図７に示す
様に、角度４５度に傾斜したベニア板の上に、疎な網状
物２７を上側として網状体１９を設置し、これに庭の土
を大まかに砕いて移植ごてを用いて充填したところ、容
易に図７に例示する様な土の充填ができた。実際には、
土壌に草花の種を混ぜ、この土をもう少し減らして充填
すれば、ビルなどの屋上緑化に都合良く供すことができ
ると考える。(Eighth Embodiment) A mold 15 of FIG. 5C is used in the same manner as in the first embodiment, except that the depth of the valley is the same as that of the mold of the first embodiment, but the arrangement direction of the convex portions of the horizontal triangular prisms is different by 90 degrees. Thus, a net-like body 19 for greening the slope illustrated in FIG. 6 was obtained.
The reticulated body is such that the reticulated portion 26 of the mold mountain facing the traveling direction is densely laminated, and the reticulated portion 27 on the opposite side has a pattern in which most of the filaments go down the valley at a stretch. 7, a mesh member 19 is disposed on a veneer plate inclined at an angle of 45 degrees, with the coarse mesh member 27 facing upward. When the garden soil was roughly crushed and filled using a transplanting iron, the soil was easily filled as illustrated in FIG. actually,
It is thought that if the soil is mixed with flower seeds and the soil is further reduced and filled, it can be conveniently used for rooftop greening of buildings and the like.
【００３０】（実施例９） 実施例１で得られた網状体
の５本の畝部を一組として、一方向に連続した畝部と交
互に形成されている溝部に沿って切断し、該畝部側を内
側として折り曲げ、丸め、金属線にてその周囲を拘束
し、図９に例示する断面を有する筒状網状体１０を得
た。得られた筒状網状体は、その断面形状が略五角形
で、外周縁が不織布で覆われ、その内部が三角断面構造
を有する網状物の頂点部が中心に偏った構造となってお
り、面上使用用途以外の筒状排水材と成り得る。Example 9 A set of five ridges of the net obtained in Example 1 was cut along a groove formed alternately with ridges continuous in one direction. The ridge portion side was bent inside, rounded, and its periphery was restrained by a metal wire to obtain a tubular net 10 having a cross section illustrated in FIG. 9. The obtained tubular net has a structure in which the cross-sectional shape is substantially pentagonal, the outer periphery is covered with a nonwoven fabric, and the inside of the net has a triangular cross-sectional structure, with the apexes of the net being biased toward the center. It can be a cylindrical drainage material for applications other than above.
【００３１】[0031]
【発明の効果】本発明の１つは、網状体の断面が、三角
形が横に繋がった形状で、この一辺が少なくとも不織布
などの平面体で形成されて、この三角断面構造を以て、
耐圧性が格段に向上されたものとなる。また、該網状物
は熱可塑性樹脂の連続フィラメントで構成されているた
め、嵩高で、通気性と通水性に優れており、空隙率が極
めて大きく軽量で、且つ折り畳みを可能としたことで、
その取り扱い性において優れたものとなる。また、もう
１つの、土壌の保持性を目的とした網状体は、前記した
網状体では土壌の充填が困難であった網状物の内部に土
壌の充填が容易であり、かつ、内部に閉鎖的な空洞がな
く、未充填の部分の発生が抑制されているため、同じ厚
みの網状体でも、土壌の保持量が従来より大幅に増やす
ことができるので、ビルの屋上緑化資材として好適であ
る。本発明により汎用性に富んだ網状体を得ることがで
きる。According to one aspect of the present invention, the cross-section of the net-like body has a shape in which triangles are connected horizontally, and at least one side thereof is formed of a flat body such as a nonwoven fabric.
The pressure resistance is significantly improved. In addition, since the mesh is composed of continuous filaments of a thermoplastic resin, it is bulky, has excellent air permeability and water permeability, has a very large porosity, is lightweight, and is capable of being folded.
The handleability is excellent. Another reticulated body for the purpose of retaining the soil is such that it is easy to fill the soil into the mesh, which has been difficult to fill the soil with the above-described reticulated body, and that the inside is closed. Since there are no hollows and the generation of unfilled portions is suppressed, the amount of soil retained can be significantly increased even in the case of a net having the same thickness, which is suitable as a rooftop greening material for buildings. According to the present invention, a versatile net can be obtained.
【図１】 本発明の網状体の製造装置の側面概略図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a reticulated body manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.
【図２】 図１Ａ部の拡大斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion shown in FIG. 1A.
【図３】 本発明の網状体の一実施形態を示す斜視略図
である。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of the mesh body of the present invention.
【図４】 本発明の網状体の一実施形態を示す斜視略図
である。FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of the mesh body of the present invention.
【図５】 金型を例示する斜視略図である。 Ａ：実施例１に使用する金型例 、Ｂ：実施例２に使用
する金型例、Ｃ：実施例８に使用する金型例 、Ｄ：比
較例に使用する金型例FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a mold. A: Example of mold used in Example 1, B: Example of mold used in Example 2, C: Example of mold used in Example 8, D: Example of mold used in Comparative Example
【図６】 実施例７の網状体の一実施形態を示す斜視略
図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of a mesh body of Example 7.
【図７】 本発明の充填性を目的とした網状体の実施形
態を示す斜視略図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of a mesh for the purpose of filling according to the present invention.
【図８】 本発明の網状物の一形態である柱状網状体の
断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a pillar-shaped net which is one mode of the net of the present invention.
１ 連続フィラメント ２ 紡糸口金 ３ 連続フィラメントが金型の上で融着接
着した網状物 ４、１４、１５、１６ 金型 ５ 不織布など平面体 ６ 圧着ローラー ７、８ ガイドロール ９、１０、１９ 網状体 １１ 平面体と網状物３との圧着による圧着
部の平面体のしわ １２ 平面体と網状物との圧着による網状物
の圧着部分 ２０ 横三角柱凸部 ２１ 三角断面構造部 ２２ 畝部 ２３ 溝部 ２４ 稜線部 ２５ 直交溝 ２６ 密網状部 ２７ 粗網状部 ２８ ブロック状畝部 ２９ 側壁部 ３０ 充填された土壌 ３１ 面取り部REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 continuous filament 2 spinneret 3 net-like material in which continuous filaments are fused and bonded on a die 4, 14, 15, 16 die 5 flat body such as nonwoven fabric 6 pressure roller 7, 8 guide roll 9, 10, 19 net-like body 11 Wrinkles of the flat body of the crimping part by the crimping of the flat body and the net 3 12 Crimping part of the net by crimping of the flat body and the net 20 20 Triangular prism convex part 21 Triangular section structure part 22 Ridge part 23 Groove part 24 Ridge line Part 25 orthogonal groove 26 dense mesh part 27 coarse mesh part 28 block-like ridge part 29 side wall part 30 filled soil 31 chamfered part
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｄ０４Ｈ 5/08 Ｄ０４Ｈ 5/08 Ａ Ｅ０２Ｂ 3/12 Ｅ０２Ｂ 3/12 Ｅ０２Ｄ 17/20 １０３ Ｅ０２Ｄ 17/20 １０３Ａ Ｆターム(参考） 2D018 DA02 DA06 2D044 DA35 DB01 4D004 AA46 BB05 4F100 AK01A AK42B AK42C AK64A BA03 BA06 BA10B BA10C BA43A CB00 DC16A DC16B DC16C DD12A DD14A DG01A DG15B DG15C EC03A GB90 JB16A JD02 JD05 JL03 JL05 4L047 AA14 AA21 AB02 AB03 BA08 BD03 CA05 CA15 CC12 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) D04H 5/08 D04H 5/08 A E02B 3/12 E02B 3/12 E02D 17/20 103 E02D 17/20 103A F-term (reference) 2D018 DA02 DA06 2D044 DA35 DB01 4D004 AA46 BB05 4F100 AK01A AK42B AK42C AK64A BA03 BA06 BA10B BA10C BA43A CB00 DC16A DC16B DC16C DD12A DD14A DG01A DG15B12 J03A03 J03 J03A02
Claims (10)
〜１．５ｍｍの多数の連続フィラメントの各々が不規則
なループをなして網状に重ね合わされ、その交差点で相
互に融着接着されて一体化した網状物と、不織布、ネッ
トまたはフィルムから選ばれ得るいずれかの平面体とが
固定接合された網状体であって、該網状物が、その厚み
方向断面においてプリーツ状で、一方向に連続した複数
の畝部と溝部とが交互に形成されており、且つ該網状物
の少なくとも片面に、前記平面体が固定接合されている
ことにより、前記畝部が、その厚み方向断面において、
底辺が前記平面体で構成され、他の斜辺２辺が前記網状
物で構成された三角断面構造を形成していることを特徴
とする網状体。1. A thermoplastic synthetic resin having a thickness of 0.1
Each of a number of continuous filaments of .about.1.5 mm is superimposed in an irregular loop in a net-like manner and can be selected from an integrated net and a non-woven fabric, a net or a film, which are fused together at their intersections. Either planar body and a mesh body fixedly joined, the mesh body is pleated in its thickness direction cross section, and a plurality of ridges and grooves continuous in one direction are formed alternately. And, by being fixedly joined to the flat body on at least one surface of the mesh, the ridge portion has a cross section in the thickness direction,
A net-like body, wherein a bottom side is constituted by the plane body, and two other oblique sides form a triangular sectional structure constituted by the net-like object.
いることを特徴とする請求項１記載の網状体。2. The mesh body according to claim 1, wherein the flat body is fixedly joined to both sides of the mesh body.
請求項１又は２記載の網状体。3. The reticulated body according to claim 1, wherein the flat body is a non-woven fabric.
らなるスパンボンド不織布から成ることを特徴とする請
求項１〜３のいずれかに記載の網状体。4. The mesh according to claim 1, wherein the nonwoven fabric is a spunbonded nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate.
あることを特徴とする請求項１記載の網状体。5. The net-like body according to claim 1, wherein the triangular cross section of the triangular cross section structure is a substantially equilateral triangle.
一方向において間欠的に多数のブロック状畝部から形成
され、該ブロック状畝部間において、前記一方向に連続
した複数の畝部と交互に形成されている溝部と直交する
直交溝を形成する事により、該直交溝部及び／又は該溝
部を支点として折り曲げ可能としたことを特徴とする請
求項１記載の網状体。6. A plurality of ridges continuous in one direction are formed intermittently in the same direction from a large number of block ridges, and a plurality of ridges continuous in the one direction are provided between the block ridges. 2. The net-like body according to claim 1, wherein by forming orthogonal grooves orthogonal to the groove portions alternately formed with the portions, the orthogonal groove portions and / or the groove portions can be bent.
一方の斜辺が密網状であり、他方の斜辺が粗網状とした
ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の網状体。7. On two oblique sides formed of a mesh,
2. The net-like body according to claim 1, wherein one of the hypotenuses has a dense net shape and the other hypotenuse has a coarse net shape.
いる請求項１記載の網状体において、少なくとも５本以
上の畝部を一組として、一方向に連続した畝部と交互に
形成されている溝部に沿って切断され、該畝部側を内側
として折り曲げ、丸められ、紐または金属線などの線状
物及び／または該不織布同士が固定されて、その外周縁
が前記不織布でその内部が前記網状物から成る筒状体と
したことを特徴とする網状体。8. The reticulated body according to claim 1, wherein the nonwoven fabric is fixedly joined to one surface of the reticulated material, wherein at least five or more ridges are formed as a set and are alternately formed with ridges continuous in one direction. Cut along the groove, and bent and rolled with the ridge side inside, and a linear object such as a string or a metal wire and / or the nonwoven fabrics are fixed to each other, and the outer peripheral edge thereof is formed by the nonwoven fabric. Is a tubular body made of the mesh.
を並列してなる金型を一定速度で移動させ、該金型上に
熱可塑性合成樹脂からなる太さが０．１〜１．５ｍｍの
多数の連続フィラメントを紡出することにより、該金型
に添って該連続フィラメントの各々が不規則なループを
なして網状に重ね合わされ、その交差点で相互に融着接
着されて一体化された網状物を形成し、その上に不織
布、ネットまたはフィルムから選ばれ得るいずれかの平
面体を乗せ、そのさらに上部より圧着ロールを用いて前
記金型に該平面体を加圧することで、前記網状物に該平
面体が固定接合される網状体の製造方法において、前記
横三角柱凸部の頂点部分が金型平面に平行に切断され面
取りされていることにより、前記網状物が、その厚み方
向断面においてプリーツ状で、一方向に連続した複数の
畝部と溝部とを交互に形成し、且つ該網状物の片面に前
記平面体が固定接合され、前記畝部が、その厚み方向断
面において、底辺が前記平面体で構成され、他の斜辺２
辺が前記網状物で構成された三角断面構造を形成したこ
とを特徴とする網状体の製造方法。9. A mold in which a plurality of horizontal triangular prism-shaped convex portions continuous in one direction is moved in parallel at a constant speed, and a thickness of 0.1 to 1 made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin is placed on the mold. By spinning a large number of continuous filaments of 0.5 mm, each of the continuous filaments is superimposed in an irregular loop along the mold in a net-like manner, and is fused and bonded to each other at the intersections to be integrated. By forming a net-like material, a non-woven fabric, a flat body that can be selected from a net or a film is placed thereon, and the flat body is pressed on the mold using a pressure roll from above. In the method for manufacturing a mesh body in which the flat body is fixedly joined to the mesh body, the vertex portion of the horizontal triangular prism protrusion is cut parallel to a mold plane and chamfered, so that the mesh body has a thickness that In cross section In the shape of a ridge, a plurality of ridges and grooves continuous in one direction are alternately formed, and the flat body is fixedly joined to one surface of the mesh, and the ridge has a bottom side in a cross section in the thickness direction. It is composed of the above-mentioned flat body, and the other hypotenuse 2
A method for manufacturing a net-like body, characterized in that a triangular cross-section structure whose sides are formed by said net-like material is formed.
体が固定接合された網状体に、該平面体が接着されてい
ないもう一方の面に、熱可塑性合成樹脂からなる多数の
連続フィラメントを紡出または接着剤を塗布し、その上
に別の平面体を乗せ、そのさらに上部より圧着ロールを
用いて前記網状体に該別の平面体を加圧することで、前
記網状体のもう一方の面にも平面体が固定接合され、平
面体を網状物の両面に固定接合したことを特徴とする網
状体の製造方法。10. A large number of continuous portions made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin on the other surface of the net-like material according to claim 9, wherein the flat body is fixedly joined to one surface of the net-like material, and the other surface of the mesh body is not bonded to the net. The filament is spun or coated with an adhesive, another flat body is placed on the filament, and the other flat body is pressed on the net using a pressure roll from above. A method for manufacturing a mesh body, wherein a flat body is fixedly joined to one surface, and the flat body is fixedly joined to both surfaces of the mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000062628A JP3909184B2 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2000-03-07 | Reticulated body and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000062628A JP3909184B2 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2000-03-07 | Reticulated body and method for producing the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001246682A true JP2001246682A (en) | 2001-09-11 |
| JP3909184B2 JP3909184B2 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=18582605
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000062628A Expired - Fee Related JP3909184B2 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2000-03-07 | Reticulated body and method for producing the same |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3909184B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007009627A (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-18 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Material for forming reinforced slope face and method for forming reinforced slope face |
| JP2009001969A (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-01-08 | Daiwabo Co Ltd | Material laid under roof and roof structure |
| KR100925982B1 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-11-10 | 구자석 | A greening core-net construction method for an incline plane protection |
| JP2014077256A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-05-01 | Daiwabo Holdings Co Ltd | Tunnel drainage material |
| CN114960700A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-30 | 湖北工业大学 | Ecological management method for expansive soil side slope based on dislocation, cracking prevention and seepage prevention ecological base material |
| JP7367997B2 (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2023-10-24 | 昭和梱包資材株式会社 | Corrugated water permeable material |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5718235A (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1982-01-30 | Daiwa Spinning Co Ltd | Manufacture of material for engineering work |
| JPS63147017A (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-06-20 | Takiron Co Ltd | Planar drain material and its manufacture |
| JPH10202774A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-08-04 | Daiwabo Co Ltd | Laminated water-impervious sheet |
-
2000
- 2000-03-07 JP JP2000062628A patent/JP3909184B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5718235A (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1982-01-30 | Daiwa Spinning Co Ltd | Manufacture of material for engineering work |
| JPS63147017A (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-06-20 | Takiron Co Ltd | Planar drain material and its manufacture |
| JPH10202774A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-08-04 | Daiwabo Co Ltd | Laminated water-impervious sheet |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007009627A (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-18 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Material for forming reinforced slope face and method for forming reinforced slope face |
| JP4679271B2 (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2011-04-27 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Reinforced slope surface forming material and reinforced slope surface forming method |
| JP2009001969A (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-01-08 | Daiwabo Co Ltd | Material laid under roof and roof structure |
| KR100925982B1 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-11-10 | 구자석 | A greening core-net construction method for an incline plane protection |
| JP2014077256A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-05-01 | Daiwabo Holdings Co Ltd | Tunnel drainage material |
| JP7367997B2 (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2023-10-24 | 昭和梱包資材株式会社 | Corrugated water permeable material |
| CN114960700A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-30 | 湖北工业大学 | Ecological management method for expansive soil side slope based on dislocation, cracking prevention and seepage prevention ecological base material |
| CN114960700B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-08-15 | 湖北工业大学 | Ecological treatment method of expansive soil slope based on dislocation, cracking prevention and seepage prevention ecological base material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3909184B2 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
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