JP2001241761A - Control method of heating for fluid heating instrument - Google Patents

Control method of heating for fluid heating instrument

Info

Publication number
JP2001241761A
JP2001241761A JP2000050867A JP2000050867A JP2001241761A JP 2001241761 A JP2001241761 A JP 2001241761A JP 2000050867 A JP2000050867 A JP 2000050867A JP 2000050867 A JP2000050867 A JP 2000050867A JP 2001241761 A JP2001241761 A JP 2001241761A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heating
heat exchanger
combustion
fluid
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000050867A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobuhiro Takeda
信宏 竹田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Noritz Corp
Original Assignee
Noritz Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Noritz Corp filed Critical Noritz Corp
Priority to JP2000050867A priority Critical patent/JP2001241761A/en
Publication of JP2001241761A publication Critical patent/JP2001241761A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the durability of a heat exchanger or the like by avoiding the continuation of local heating of the heat exchanger and avoid the local existence of high-temperature fluid in a hot-water supplying circuit upon the independent heating operation of a reheating circulation circuit, in a hot-water supplier provided with a reheating circulation function having a one-boiler two-circuit type heat exchanger. SOLUTION: Upon the independent operation of the reheating circulation circuit 3, heating positions with respect to the heat exchangers 12, 32 are changed sequentially in such a manner that a first solenoid valve 76 is opened at first to ignite a first combustion burners group 71 comprising 6 sets of burners, then, the first solenoid valve is closed and a second solenoid valve 77 is opened to ignite a second combustion burners group 71. Subsequently, the second solenoid valve is closed and a third solenoid valve 78 is opened to ignite a third burners group 71 comprising two sets of burners, and, the third solenoid valve is closed and the first solenoid valve is opened to ignite the first combustion burners group sequentially at every times when a switching control signal is received from a controller. The switching control signal is outputted when the integrated value of heat amount for the heat exchanger due to combustion operation has arrived at the set value of heat amount.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、給湯器、追い焚き
循環機能付き給湯器もしくは温水暖房機能付き給湯器等
の流体加熱機器に備えられた熱交換器に対する加熱制御
を行うために用いられる流体加熱機器の加熱制御方法に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fluid used for controlling heating of a heat exchanger provided in a fluid heating device such as a water heater, a water heater having a reheating circulation function or a water heater having a hot water heating function. The present invention relates to a heating control method for a heating device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】単機能型の給湯器においては、フィン形
熱交換器に対し加熱用の熱量供給のためにそれぞれ単独
燃焼作動が可能な複数の燃焼バーナを配設しておき、上
記熱量供給の変更調整を燃焼作動させる燃焼バーナの数
を変更調整することによって行うという加熱制御が行わ
れている。
2. Description of the Related Art In a single-function water heater, a plurality of combustion burners, each of which can perform a single combustion operation, are provided for supplying heat for heating to a fin type heat exchanger. Is performed by changing and adjusting the number of combustion burners that perform combustion operation.

【0003】また、吸熱フィンを共用して給湯用伝熱管
と風呂用伝熱管とを取り付けた1缶2回路型熱交換器に
対し複数の燃焼バーナを配設した追い焚き循環機能付き
給湯器においては、上記熱交換器への加熱動作を開始す
る度毎に、前回燃焼させたものとは異なる燃焼バーナを
燃焼作動させるようにした加熱制御方法も知られている
(例えば特開平4−186052号公報参照)。
Further, in a water heater with a reheating circulation function in which a plurality of combustion burners are provided for a one-can two-circuit heat exchanger in which a heat transfer tube for a hot water supply and a heat transfer tube for a bath are shared using heat absorbing fins. A heating control method is also known in which a combustion burner different from the one burned last time is burned each time a heating operation to the heat exchanger is started (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-186052). Gazette).

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記従来の
加熱制御方法においては、燃焼作動に伴う熱交換器への
加熱運転を行う場合に、複数ある内の一部の燃焼バーナ
をのみ継続して燃焼作動し続けると、熱交換器が局部的
に加熱されしまうことになり、熱交換器の耐久性を早期
に悪化させるおそれがある。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional heating control method, when performing a heating operation for the heat exchanger accompanying the combustion operation, only a part of the plurality of combustion burners is continued. If the combustion operation continues, the heat exchanger will be locally heated, and the durability of the heat exchanger may be deteriorated early.

【0005】すなわち、上記の単機能型の給湯器におい
ては、使用者が継続的に設定している出湯温度が比較的
低く、このため、要求される熱量供給が比較的小さい場
合には、複数ある内の1の燃焼バーナだけが燃焼作動さ
れることになる。この場合には、熱交換器はその燃焼作
動された燃焼バーナと対応する部位だけが局部的に熱量
供給を受けることになり、熱交換器の耐久性を悪化させ
る要因となる。この場合、上記公報で提案されたように
熱交換器への加熱動作を開始する度毎に燃焼作動させる
燃焼バーナを変更したとしても、使用者がお湯を使用し
ている時間中は絶えず同じ燃焼バーナが燃焼作動される
ことになり、やはり上記熱交換器の耐久性の悪化を招く
ことになる。
That is, in the above-mentioned single-function water heater, the tapping temperature continuously set by the user is relatively low. Only one of the burners will be fired. In this case, only the portion of the heat exchanger corresponding to the combustion burner whose combustion has been operated is locally supplied with heat, which is a factor of deteriorating the durability of the heat exchanger. In this case, even if the combustion burner that performs the combustion operation is changed every time the heating operation to the heat exchanger is started as proposed in the above publication, the same combustion is constantly performed during the time when the user is using the hot water. As a result, the burner is operated by combustion, which also results in deterioration of the durability of the heat exchanger.

【0006】一方、上記の追い焚き循環機能付き給湯器
においては、給湯運転を行う場合であっても追い焚き循
環運転を行う場合であっても、上記の単機能型の給湯器
の場合と同様に熱交換器の耐久性を悪化させるおそれが
ある。しかも、一方のみの単独加熱運転中は他方の回路
ではその伝熱管の内部の流体が滞留しているため、その
伝熱管内の流体が部分的に過度の高温状態になるおそれ
がある。特に、追い焚き循環運転を行う場合には給湯用
伝熱管内で高温状態のお湯が局部的に存在することにな
るおそれがあり問題となる上に、上記追い焚き循環運転
は燃焼出力が比較的低いため燃焼作動される燃焼バーナ
が一部に限られるため熱交換器に加えてその一部の燃焼
バーナの耐久性をも悪化させる要因となる。
On the other hand, in the above-described water heater with the reheating circulation function, the same as in the case of the single-function water heater described above, regardless of whether the hot water supply operation or the reheating circulation operation is performed. In addition, the durability of the heat exchanger may be deteriorated. Moreover, during one of the single heating operations, the fluid inside the heat transfer tube stays in the other circuit in the other circuit, so that the fluid in the heat transfer tube may partially become excessively high in temperature. In particular, when performing reheating circulation operation, there is a possibility that hot water in a high-temperature state may be locally present in the heat transfer pipe for hot water supply, which is problematic.In addition, the reheating circulation operation has a relatively high combustion output. Due to the low temperature, only a part of the combustion burners are operated by combustion, which is a factor of deteriorating the durability of some of the combustion burners in addition to the heat exchanger.

【0007】本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされ
たものであり、その目的とするところは、熱交換器の局
部的加熱状態が継続されることを回避し熱交換器等の耐
久性を向上させることにある。加えて、熱交換器が1缶
2回路型とされて複数の機能が複合された加熱機器にお
いて一方の回路のみの単独加熱運転時に他方の回路内に
局部的に高温状態の流体が存在することになる事態の発
生を回避することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to prevent the local heating state of the heat exchanger from being continued and to reduce the durability of the heat exchanger and the like. Is to improve. In addition, in a heating device in which a heat exchanger is a two-circuit type can and a plurality of functions are combined, when a single heating operation of only one circuit is performed, a locally high-temperature fluid exists in the other circuit. The purpose is to avoid the occurrence of the situation.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は、加熱度合いの要求が比較的小さい場合に
は熱交換器に対し部分的に熱量を加えつつも、その熱量
が加えられて加熱される被加熱位置を所定のタイミング
で順次変更させることにより、熱交換器に加えられる熱
量を全体的に平均化させるようにすればよいことに着目
したものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger in which, when the demand for the degree of heating is relatively small, the heat is partially added to the heat exchanger. Attention is paid to the fact that it is only necessary to average the amount of heat applied to the heat exchanger as a whole by sequentially changing the heated position to be heated at a predetermined timing.

【0009】具体的には、本発明は、熱交換器に沿って
加熱源が配設され、この加熱源の加熱作動を制御するこ
とにより上記熱交換器を通る流体の加熱運転を行う流体
加熱機器の加熱制御方法を対象として、上記加熱運転中
に、上記加熱源を部分的に加熱作動させ、かつ、この加
熱作動に伴い上記熱交換器が加熱される被加熱位置が順
次異なる位置に変更されるよう上記加熱源の内の加熱作
動させる部分を順次切換える切換制御を実行するように
することを特定事項とするものである。
More specifically, the present invention provides a fluid heating apparatus in which a heating source is provided along a heat exchanger, and a heating operation of a fluid passing through the heat exchanger is performed by controlling a heating operation of the heating source. During the heating operation, the heating source is partially heated during the heating operation, and the heated position where the heat exchanger is heated is sequentially changed to a different position during the heating operation. In this case, it is a specific matter to execute a switching control for sequentially switching the portions of the heating source to be heated to be operated.

【0010】ここで、上記の「加熱源」としては、熱交
換器に対し加熱のための熱量を付与し得るものであれば
よく、特に熱交換器に沿って配設された加熱源であって
部分的に加熱作動可能に構成されてその部分毎の加熱作
動により熱交換器に対し部分的に熱量が加えられるよう
なものである。このような加熱源としては、例えば、そ
れぞれ単独で加熱作動可能な2以上の加熱部を有するよ
うに構成すればよい。上記の「加熱部」としては、例え
ば、LPG(液化石油ガス)やLNG(液化天然ガス)
等の気体燃料や、軽油・灯油等の液体燃料を燃焼させる
ことにより上記熱量を付与するような燃焼バーナが挙げ
られ、この燃焼バーナを上記熱交換器に沿って2以上配
設して上記加熱源を構成すればよい。上記燃焼バーナと
しては、より具体的には気体燃料の場合には燃焼管式の
ガスバーナ、液体燃料の場合には多段切換式とされて拡
散燃焼するガンタイプオイルバーナ等が挙げられる。
Here, the above-mentioned "heating source" is not particularly limited as long as it can provide a heat quantity for heating to the heat exchanger, and is particularly a heating source arranged along the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is configured so as to be partially heat-operable, and the heating operation of each part thereof partially adds heat to the heat exchanger. Such a heating source may be configured to have, for example, two or more heating units that can be individually heated. As the above-mentioned "heating unit", for example, LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) or LNG (liquefied natural gas)
A combustion burner that imparts the calorific value by burning a gaseous fuel such as gas fuel or a liquid fuel such as light oil or kerosene is provided. Two or more combustion burners are provided along the heat exchanger and the heating is performed. The source may be configured. More specifically, examples of the combustion burner include a combustion tube type gas burner in the case of gaseous fuel, and a gun type oil burner of multistage switching type which performs diffusion combustion in the case of liquid fuel.

【0011】上記の「流体加熱機器」とは、流体が供給
される管が多数のフィンを貫通して取り付けられたフィ
ン形熱交換器に対し外部から上記の加熱源により加熱す
ることにより上記流体を加熱するようなものであり、例
えば1缶1回路型の熱交換器を有する単機能型の給湯
器、あるいは、給湯回路と循環加熱回路とがそれぞれ通
された1缶2回路型の熱交換器を有する追い焚き循環機
能付き給湯器もしくは温水暖房機能付き給湯器等が挙げ
られる。
[0011] The above-mentioned "fluid heating device" means that a fin type heat exchanger in which a pipe to which a fluid is supplied passes through a large number of fins is externally heated by the above-mentioned heating source. For example, a single-function water heater having a 1-can 1-circuit heat exchanger, or a 1-can 2-circuit heat exchange in which a hot-water supply circuit and a circulation heating circuit are respectively passed. A hot water heater with a reheating circulation function having a water heater or a hot water heater with a hot water heating function can be used.

【0012】上記の「切換制御」は、加熱源が上記の如
く2以上の加熱部を有する場合には加熱作動させる部分
の切換えを上記2以上の加熱部から選択して行うように
すればよい。例えば、上記の2以上の燃焼バーナ(加熱
部)が熱交換器に沿って配設された場合を例にとると、
燃焼バーナが2本の場合には所定の切換タイミングで1
本毎に交互に燃焼作動(加熱作動)の切換えを行えばよ
く、燃焼バーナが3本の場合には1本毎に燃焼作動の切
換えを繰り返してもよいし、あるいは、まず任意の1本
もしくは2本を燃焼作動させたら、次には残りの2本も
しくは残りの2本の内から選択した1本を燃焼作動さ
せ、以下燃焼作動の切換えを繰り返すようにすればよ
い。また、燃焼バーナが4本以上の多数本ある場合に
は、任意の1本毎に燃焼作動の切換えを繰り返すように
してもよいし、全数の燃焼バーナの内から任意の2本以
上のものを群分け(グループ分け)して任意の1群毎の
間で、もしくは、任意の群と任意の1本との間で、ある
いは、任意の2以上の群との間で燃焼作動の切換えを繰
り返すようにしてもよい。ここで、上記の燃焼作動の切
換前と切換後とで加熱源の互いに異なる部分が加熱作動
されるように切換制御を行うこと、すなわち、切換後は
切換前とは異なる燃焼バーナが燃焼作動されるように切
換制御を行うことが燃焼バーナの耐久性向上の観点から
好ましいが、切換前と切換後とで一部の燃焼バーナが重
複して燃焼作動されるように切換制御を行うようにして
もよい。例えば、燃焼バーナが3本以上の場合には、切
換前は任意の2本を燃焼作動させ、切換後はその任意の
2本とは異なる他の1本もしくは2本以上と、上記任意
の2本の内の1本とを併せて燃焼作動させるというよう
な場合である。このような場合であっても、加熱運転中
に絶えず燃焼作動(加熱作動)を継続させる場合より
は、燃焼バーナ(加熱部)の耐久性向上を図り得る。
In the above-mentioned "switching control", when the heating source has two or more heating units as described above, the switching of the part to be heated may be performed by selecting from the two or more heating units. . For example, taking the case where two or more combustion burners (heating units) described above are arranged along a heat exchanger,
If there are two combustion burners, 1
The switching of the combustion operation (heating operation) may be performed alternately for each burner. In the case of three burners, the switching of the combustion operation may be repeated for each burner. After the two cylinders are operated for combustion, the remaining two cylinders or one selected from the remaining two cylinders is operated for combustion, and the switching of the combustion operation may be repeated thereafter. When there are a large number of four or more combustion burners, the switching of the combustion operation may be repeated every arbitrary number of burners, or any two or more of the total number of combustion burners may be used. Switching of combustion operation is repeated by grouping (grouping), between arbitrary groups, or between arbitrary groups and arbitrary ones, or between arbitrary two or more groups. You may do so. Here, the switching control is performed so that different portions of the heating source are heated before and after the switching of the combustion operation, that is, after the switching, a combustion burner different from that before switching is operated. It is preferable to perform the switching control so as to improve the durability of the combustion burner, but it is preferable to perform the switching control so that some of the combustion burners are operated in a redundant manner before and after the switching. Is also good. For example, when there are three or more combustion burners, any two are burned before switching, and after switching, another one or two or more different from the arbitrary two are combined with the arbitrary two or more. This is the case where one of the books is burned together. Even in such a case, the durability of the combustion burner (heating unit) can be improved as compared with the case where the combustion operation (heating operation) is continuously continued during the heating operation.

【0013】なお、本発明の切換制御は加熱運転の開始
から終了まで連続して行うことが好ましいが、上記加熱
運転の特に運転開始時点において例えば加熱源の全てを
一旦加熱作動させるというような他の加熱開始制御を行
った後に上記切換制御に移行させるような場合も本発明
に含まれる。
The switching control according to the present invention is preferably performed continuously from the start to the end of the heating operation. However, at the time of starting the heating operation, for example, all the heating sources are once heated. The present invention includes a case in which the above-described switching control is performed after the heating start control is performed.

【0014】上記の本発明の場合には、加熱源が部分的
に加熱作動され、かつ、その加熱作動される部分が順次
切換えられるという切換制御が行われるため、加熱作動
に伴い熱量を受ける熱交換器の被加熱位置が上記の切換
えの度に変更されるようになる。このため、流体加熱機
器の加熱運転の間中、熱交換器の同じ被加熱位置が継続
して局部的に加熱される事態が解消され、熱交換器に対
する加熱が全体として平均化されることになる。これに
より、熱交換器や加熱源等の機器類の耐久性向上が図ら
れることになる。
In the case of the present invention described above, the switching control is performed in which the heating source is partially heated and the portions to be heated are sequentially switched, so that the heat received by the heating operation. The heated position of the exchanger is changed each time the switching is performed. This eliminates the situation where the same heated position of the heat exchanger is continuously heated locally during the heating operation of the fluid heating device, and the heating of the heat exchanger is averaged as a whole. Become. As a result, the durability of equipment such as a heat exchanger and a heating source is improved.

【0015】特に、1缶2回路型の熱交換器を有する流
体加熱機器に本発明を適用した場合には、上記の局部過
熱の解消による耐久性向上に加え、一方の回路の単独加
熱運転時において他方の回路内の流体が滞留状態であっ
てもその流体が熱交換器範囲の全体にわたり平均して熱
量を受けることになる。これにより、上記他方の回路内
の流体が局部的に過度の加熱を受けるという事態を確実
に回避し得ることになる。
In particular, when the present invention is applied to a fluid heating device having a one-can, two-circuit type heat exchanger, in addition to the improvement of the durability by eliminating the above-mentioned local overheating, it is possible to improve the durability of one of the circuits during the single heating operation. In this case, even if the fluid in the other circuit is in a stagnant state, the fluid receives an average amount of heat over the entire heat exchanger range. Thus, it is possible to reliably avoid a situation where the fluid in the other circuit is locally excessively heated.

【0016】本発明における切換制御の切換タイミング
を如何にするかは以下に掲げる2方法がある。
There are the following two methods for setting the switching timing of the switching control in the present invention.

【0017】第1の方法としては、加熱源の内の加熱作
動された部分から熱交換器に付与される熱量を経時的に
積算し、この熱量積算値が所定の熱量設定値に到達した
時点で切換制御を実行するようにすればよい。この場合
には、加熱作動の切換えを行う加熱源の部分がどのよう
に選択されたとしても、熱交換器に対する被加熱位置の
変更タイミングが、被加熱位置毎の熱量積算値が熱量設
定値に到達した時点で切換えられるため、熱交換器全体
に対する加熱の平均化が確実に実現され、熱交換器等の
機器類の耐久性向上がより一層図られることになる。
As a first method, the amount of heat applied to the heat exchanger from the heated portion of the heating source is integrated with time, and when the integrated amount of heat reaches a predetermined set amount of heat. May be used to execute the switching control. In this case, no matter how the part of the heating source for switching the heating operation is selected, the change timing of the heated position with respect to the heat exchanger is such that the integrated heat amount value for each heated position is equal to the heat amount set value. Since the switching is performed at the time of arrival, averaging of the heating for the entire heat exchanger is reliably realized, and the durability of equipment such as the heat exchanger is further improved.

【0018】ここで、上記の「熱量を経時的に積算」す
るには、例えば燃料を燃焼させる場合には燃料供給量
と、その燃料を燃焼させた際に発生する燃焼熱量との関
係を経験側もしくは試験等により定めておき、単位時間
当たりの燃料供給量を加熱源の作動制御情報から検出
し、その検出した燃料供給量に対し電子時計等の経過時
間計測手段により検出した経過時間を乗じるようにすれ
ばよい。あるいは、熱量計等の熱量計測手段により直接
的に計測するようにしてもよい。
Here, in order to "accumulate the amount of heat over time", for example, in the case of burning fuel, the relationship between the amount of fuel supplied and the amount of combustion heat generated when burning the fuel is experienced. The fuel supply amount per unit time is detected from the operation control information of the heating source, and the detected fuel supply amount is multiplied by the elapsed time detected by an elapsed time measuring means such as an electronic timepiece. What should I do? Or you may make it measure directly by the calorie measuring means, such as a calorimeter.

【0019】また、上記の「熱量設定値」としては、局
部過熱を回避して加熱の平均化を図る観点からはなるべ
く小さい熱量値を設定するのが好ましく、加熱運転で要
求される加熱度合との関係で定めればよい。さらに、上
記の「熱量設定値」としては、1又は2以上の値を予め
定めておいてもよいし、加熱運転中に検出した種々のパ
ラメータ値に基づいて最適値を定めるようにしてもよ
い。この最適値を設定する場合には、例えば加熱対象で
ある熱交換器を通る流体の検出流量値もしくは検出温度
値をパラメータ値とし、これらのパラメータ値を各パラ
メータ値との関係で定めた関係式に代入して演算処理に
より求めるようにしてもよいし、上記各パラメータ値と
の関係で予め複数の熱量設定値を定めたマップもしくは
テーブルから最適な熱量設定値を抽出するようにしても
よい。
As the above-mentioned "heat amount setting value", it is preferable to set the heat amount value as small as possible from the viewpoint of avoiding local overheating and averaging the heating. It may be determined by the relationship. Further, as the above-mentioned "heat amount setting value", one or more values may be determined in advance, or an optimum value may be determined based on various parameter values detected during the heating operation. . When setting the optimum value, for example, a detected flow rate value or a detected temperature value of a fluid passing through a heat exchanger to be heated is used as a parameter value, and a relational expression that defines these parameter values in relation to each parameter value is used. May be obtained by arithmetic processing, or an optimum heat value may be extracted from a map or a table in which a plurality of heat value values are determined in advance in relation to the above parameter values.

【0020】また、切換タイミングに係る第2の方法と
しては、加熱源の内の加熱作動された部分の作動継続時
間が所定の設定作動継続時間に到達した時点で切換制御
を実行するようにすればよい。この場合には、作動継続
時間のみをパラメータとして切換制御の切換えが実行さ
れるため、簡易な加熱制御としつつも上記本発明による
作用が容易に得られることになる。
As a second method relating to the switching timing, the switching control is executed when the operation continuation time of the heated portion of the heating source reaches a predetermined set operation continuation time. I just need. In this case, since the switching of the switching control is performed using only the operation continuation time as a parameter, the operation according to the present invention can be easily obtained while performing simple heating control.

【0021】ここで、上記の「設定作動継続時間」とし
ては、例えば画一的に一定の時間値(例えば10se
c)を設定してもよいし、加熱源の部分毎の熱量範囲に
応じて定めた複数種類の時間値を設定し、加熱作動され
る部分毎にその部分に対応した時間値を適用してもよ
い。例えば、加熱源のある部分の熱量が21,000k
J/h(5,000kcal/h)であれば10se
c、上記熱量が42,000kJ/h(10,000k
cal/h)であれば5secというように定めればよ
い。
Here, the "set operation duration" is, for example, a uniform time value (for example, 10 seconds).
c) may be set, or a plurality of types of time values determined according to the heat amount range for each portion of the heating source may be set, and the time value corresponding to that portion may be applied to each portion to be heated. Is also good. For example, the heat amount of a certain portion of the heating source is 21,000 k
10 sec for J / h (5,000 kcal / h)
c, the heat quantity is 42,000 kJ / h (10,000 kJ / h);
cal / h), it may be determined as 5 seconds.

【0022】なお、以上の加熱制御方法を実現するため
の加熱制御装置としては、例えば熱量設定値に基づいて
切換制御を行う場合には、加熱源の内から選択的に加熱
作動された部分により熱交換器に付与される熱量を検出
して経時的に積算する熱量監視手段と、この熱量監視手
段による熱量積算値が所定の熱量設定値に到達したか否
かを比較する熱量比較手段と、この熱量比較手段により
熱量積算値が熱量設定値に到達したと判定されたときに
上記加熱源の加熱作動させる部分を切換変更する切換制
御手段とを備えるようにすればよい。ここで、上記熱量
監視手段としては、燃料供給量の検出等により単位時間
当たりの発生熱量の検出を行う熱量検出部と、この検出
部から検出された単位時間当たりの発生熱量を経時的に
積算する熱量積算部とにより構成するようにすればよ
い。また、例えば、設定作動継続時間に基づいて切換制
御を行う場合には、加熱源の内から選択的に加熱作動さ
れることによりカウントが開始され設定作動継続時間に
到達することにより切換信号を出力するタイマ手段を用
い、このタイマ手段からの切換信号の出力を受けて上記
加熱源の加熱作動させる部分を切換変更する切換制御手
段とを備えるようにすればよい。
As a heating control device for realizing the above-described heating control method, for example, when switching control is performed based on a heat amount set value, a portion of the heating source which is selectively heated is operated. A calorie monitoring means for detecting the calorie given to the heat exchanger and integrating with time, and a calorie comparing means for comparing whether or not the calorie integrated value by the calorie monitoring means has reached a predetermined calorie set value, Switching control means for switching and changing the heating operation of the heating source when the calorific value comparing means determines that the integrated calorific value has reached the calorific value set value may be provided. Here, the calorie monitoring means includes a calorie detector that detects the amount of heat generated per unit time by detecting a fuel supply amount and the like, and integrates the amount of heat generated per unit time detected from this detector over time. And a heat quantity integrating unit. Further, for example, in the case of performing the switching control based on the set operation continuation time, the count is started by selectively performing the heating operation from among the heating sources, and the switching signal is output when the set operation continuation time is reached. And a switching control means for changing the portion of the heating source to be heated by receiving the output of the switching signal from the timer means.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】以上、説明したように、本発明に係る流
体加熱機器の加熱制御方法によれば、流体加熱機器の加
熱運転の間中、熱交換器の同じ被加熱位置が部分的にか
つ継続して加熱されるという事態の発生を確実に回避す
ることができ、上記熱交換器に対する加熱を全体として
確実に平均化させることができる。これにより、熱交換
器に対する局部過熱を解消して、熱交換器及び加熱源等
の機器類の耐久性向上を図ることができるようになる。
As described above, according to the heating control method for a fluid heating device according to the present invention, during the heating operation of the fluid heating device, the same position to be heated of the heat exchanger is partially and partially. The occurrence of a situation in which the heat exchanger is continuously heated can be reliably avoided, and the heating of the heat exchanger can be reliably averaged as a whole. Thus, local overheating of the heat exchanger can be eliminated, and the durability of equipment such as the heat exchanger and the heating source can be improved.

【0024】特に、熱交換器が1缶2回路型の熱交換器
である場合には、上記の局部過熱の解消による機器類の
耐久性向上に加え、一方の回路の単独加熱運転時におい
て、他方の回路内の流体が局部的に過度の加熱を受ける
という事態を確実に回避することができるようになる。
特に、循環加熱回路の単独運転時において顕著な効果を
得ることができ、後に給湯回路の運転が開始されて内部
の流体がカラン等を通して外部に出湯される場合に前後
に冷水を挟んだ高温水がサンドイッチ状態で出湯される
おそれを確実に回避することができ、使用者に違和感を
与えることもない。
In particular, when the heat exchanger is a one-can, two-circuit type heat exchanger, in addition to improving the durability of the equipment by eliminating the local overheating, when one of the circuits is operated alone, It is possible to reliably avoid a situation in which the fluid in the other circuit is locally excessively heated.
Particularly, a remarkable effect can be obtained when the circulating heating circuit is operated alone, and when the operation of the hot water supply circuit is started later and the internal fluid is discharged to the outside through curan or the like, high-temperature water with cold water interposed therebetween is used. Can be reliably prevented from being heated in a sandwich state, and the user does not feel uncomfortable.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に
基づいて説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0026】図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る加熱制御
方法を適用した流体加熱機器としての追い焚き循環機能
付き給湯器を示す。この追い焚き循環機能付き給湯器は
1缶2回路型の熱交換器と、加熱源としてLNGを燃料
とする燃焼管式の燃焼バーナとを備えるものである。ま
た、本実施形態は、後述の追い焚き循環回路3の単独加
熱運転時に本発明に係る切換制御を実行するものであ
る。
FIG. 1 shows a water heater having a reheating circulation function as a fluid heating device to which a heating control method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. This water heater with a reheating circulation function includes a one-can, two-circuit heat exchanger and a combustion tube-type combustion burner using LNG as fuel as a heating source. In the present embodiment, the switching control according to the present invention is executed at the time of the independent heating operation of the after-heating recirculation circuit 3 described later.

【0027】同図において、2は給湯回路、3は浴槽4
内の湯水の追い焚きを行う循環加熱回路としての追い焚
き循環回路、5は上記給湯用熱交換回路2から上記浴槽
4にお湯を注湯するための風呂注湯回路、6は加熱制御
装置を含むコントローラであり、上記給湯回路2と追い
焚き循環回路3とが共用の加熱缶体7において燃焼熱と
の熱交換により加熱されるようになっている。
In the figure, 2 is a hot water supply circuit, 3 is a bathtub 4
A reheating circuit as a recirculating heating circuit for reheating the hot water in the bath, a bath pouring circuit 5 for pouring hot water from the heat exchange circuit 2 for hot water supply to the bathtub 4, and a heating control device 6 The hot water supply circuit 2 and the reheating circuit 3 are heated by heat exchange with combustion heat in a common heating can 7.

【0028】上記給湯回路2は、水道管と接続される入
水管11と、上記加熱缶体7内に配設された熱交換器1
2と、出湯管13と、バイパス管14とを備えており、
上記出湯管13にはカラン15への一般給湯管16に加
え上記風呂注湯回路5の注湯管17が接続されている。
そして、上記入水管11には入水温度センサ18及び入
水流量センサ19が設けられる一方、上記出湯管13に
は出湯温度センサ20及び給湯量制御弁21が設けられ
ている。
The hot water supply circuit 2 includes a water inlet pipe 11 connected to a water pipe and a heat exchanger 1 disposed in the heating can 7.
2, a tapping pipe 13 and a bypass pipe 14,
The pouring pipe 13 of the bath pouring circuit 5 is connected to the tapping pipe 13 in addition to the general hot water supply pipe 16 to the curan 15.
The incoming water pipe 11 is provided with an incoming water temperature sensor 18 and an incoming water flow rate sensor 19, while the outgoing water pipe 13 is provided with an outgoing water temperature sensor 20 and a hot water supply amount control valve 21.

【0029】また、上記追い焚き循環回路3は、浴槽4
との間で湯水の循環を行う追い焚き循環路31と、上記
加熱缶体7内に配設された熱交換器32とを備えてい
る。上記追い焚き循環路31は、上記熱交換器32で昇
温された湯水を浴槽4に流す往き管31aと、その浴槽
4内の湯水を上記熱交換器32に戻す戻し管31bとか
らなり、この戻し管31bには循環ポンプ33、水流ス
イッチ34、風呂温度センサ35及び水位検出センサ3
6がそれぞれ介装されている。なお、図1中37はメン
テナンス用の排水栓である。
The reheating circuit 3 includes a bath 4
And a heat exchanger 32 disposed in the heating can 7 for circulating hot and cold water. The reheating circuit 31 includes a feed pipe 31a for flowing the hot water heated by the heat exchanger 32 into the bath 4 and a return pipe 31b for returning the hot water in the bath 4 to the heat exchanger 32. The return pipe 31b includes a circulation pump 33, a water flow switch 34, a bath temperature sensor 35, and a water level detection sensor 3.
6 are interposed. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 37 denotes a drain plug for maintenance.

【0030】さらに、上記風呂注湯回路5の注湯管17
には注湯流量センサ51、注湯制御弁52及び一対の逆
止弁53が設けられ、その下流端が上記往き管31a及
び戻し管31bの双方に接続されている。なお、上記戻
し管31bと注湯管17とは三方切換弁54を介して接
続されている。
Furthermore, the pouring pipe 17 of the bath pouring circuit 5
Is provided with a pouring flow sensor 51, a pouring control valve 52, and a pair of check valves 53, the downstream ends of which are connected to both the outgoing pipe 31a and the return pipe 31b. The return pipe 31b and the pouring pipe 17 are connected via a three-way switching valve 54.

【0031】加えて、上記加熱缶体7には、図2にも詳
細を示すように上記各熱交換器12,32の下方位置に
複数(図例では11本)の加熱部としての燃焼バーナ7
1,71,…と、燃料ガスの供給源と接続されて上記各
燃焼バーナ71に燃料ガスを供給するガス供給管72
と、上記各燃焼バーナ71の下方位置に配設されて燃焼
用空気を供給する送風機73とが設けられている。上記
ガス供給管72には供給源側から順に元栓としての元ガ
ス電磁弁74と、ガス供給量を調整する電磁式のガス比
例弁75とが介装されている。そして、上記ガス供給管
72の下流端側には、上記複数の燃焼バーナ71,7
1,…へのガス供給を選択的に切換えて燃焼出力を段階
的に変更させる複数(図例では3つ)の電磁弁76,7
7,78が設けられている。
In addition, as shown in detail in FIG. 2, the heating can body 7 has a plurality of (11 in the example in the figure) combustion burners as heating units below the heat exchangers 12, 32. 7
, 71,... And a gas supply pipe 72 connected to a fuel gas supply source to supply fuel gas to each combustion burner 71.
And a blower 73 arranged below the combustion burners 71 to supply combustion air. The gas supply pipe 72 is provided with a main gas solenoid valve 74 as a main valve and an electromagnetic gas proportional valve 75 for adjusting a gas supply amount in this order from the supply source side. The plurality of combustion burners 71, 7 are located downstream of the gas supply pipe 72.
A plurality (three in the illustrated example) of solenoid valves 76, 7 for selectively switching gas supply to 1,.
7, 78 are provided.

【0032】そして、上記第1電磁弁76を開けば6本
の燃焼バーナ71,71,…(図1及び図2では図示の
関係上、群毎に「71」と総括的に表示している;以下
同じ)が燃焼され、上記第2電磁弁77を開けば3本の
燃焼バーナ71,71,71が燃焼され、上記第3電磁
弁78を開けば2本の燃焼バーナ71,71が燃焼され
るようになっている。つまり、全数で11本の燃焼バー
ナ71,71,…が6本、3本、2本の3群に群分けさ
れ、これら第1〜第3の燃焼バーナ群71の燃焼作動
(加熱作動)の切換えが上記第1〜第3の3つの電磁弁
76,77,78の開閉切換えにより行われるようにな
っている。なお、上記の燃焼作動の開始は上記各電磁弁
76,77,78の開作動に加え点火プラグ等による着
火に基づいて行われる。
When the first solenoid valve 76 is opened, six combustion burners 71, 71,... (In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, for the sake of illustration, each group is collectively indicated as "71"). The same applies hereinafter). When the second solenoid valve 77 is opened, three combustion burners 71, 71, 71 are burned. When the third solenoid valve 78 is opened, two combustion burners 71, 71 are burned. It is supposed to be. That is, a total of 11 combustion burners 71, 71,... Are divided into three groups of six, three, and two, and the combustion operation (heating operation) of the first to third combustion burner groups 71 is performed. The switching is performed by opening and closing the first to third three solenoid valves 76, 77, 78. The combustion operation is started based on the ignition of the ignition plug or the like in addition to the opening operation of each of the electromagnetic valves 76, 77, 78.

【0033】以上の追い焚き循環機能付き給湯器はMP
Uやメモリー等を備えたコントローラ6により作動制御
されるようになっており、このコントローラ6には図3
に示すように使用者による各種指令の入力設定や状態表
示が行われる給湯リモコン(給湯用リモートコントロー
ラ)60と、風呂リモコン(風呂用リモートコントロー
ラ)61とが接続されている。そして、上記コントロー
ラ6は、給湯回路2の作動制御を行う給湯制御部62
と、追い焚き循環回路3の作動制御を行う風呂制御部6
3と、上記給湯制御部62及び風呂制御部63と連係し
て各燃焼バーナ群71の燃焼作動の切換制御を行うこと
により熱交換器12,32に対する加熱の平均化を行う
切換制御部64とを備えている。
The above water heater with reheating circulation function is MP
The operation is controlled by a controller 6 having a U, a memory, and the like.
As shown in the figure, a hot water remote controller (hot water remote controller) 60 for inputting various commands by the user and displaying a status are connected to a bath remote controller (bath remote controller) 61. The controller 6 includes a hot water supply control unit 62 that controls the operation of the hot water supply circuit 2.
And a bath controller 6 for controlling the operation of the reheating circuit 3
A switching control unit 64 for averaging the heating of the heat exchangers 12 and 32 by controlling the switching of the combustion operation of each combustion burner group 71 in cooperation with the hot water supply control unit 62 and the bath control unit 63; It has.

【0034】上記給湯制御部62は、例えば使用者が上
記給湯リモコン60に出湯温度の設定値を入力しておく
と、使用者がカラン15を開いて入水流量センサ19が
最低作動水量以上の流量を検出することにより、プリパ
ージの後にまずガス比例弁75を比較的小開度に開き3
つの電磁弁76〜78のいずれかを開いて対応する燃焼
バーナ群71の燃焼を開始させる。以後、上記出湯温度
の設定値に応じて必要な熱量になるようにガス比例弁7
5を開度調整したり、上記3つの電磁弁76〜78を開
いたりすることにより、出湯管13に出湯されるお湯の
温度が上記設定値になるようにフィードバック制御を行
うようになっている。これにより、上記の設定出湯温度
の湯水が出湯管13及び給湯管16を通してカラン15
に給湯される。そして、使用者がカラン15を閉じて上
記入水量センサ19が最低作動水量を検出することによ
り上記の各電磁弁74,76〜78及びガス比例弁75
がそれぞれ閉じられて各燃焼バーナ群71の燃焼が停止
される。
For example, when the user inputs a set value of a tapping temperature to the hot water supply remote controller 60, the user opens the caran 15 and the incoming water flow sensor 19 detects the flow rate that is equal to or more than the minimum working water amount. , The gas proportional valve 75 is first opened to a relatively small opening after the pre-purge,
One of the electromagnetic valves 76 to 78 is opened to start combustion of the corresponding combustion burner group 71. Thereafter, the gas proportional valve 7 is controlled so that the required amount of heat is obtained according to the set value of the tapping temperature.
By adjusting the opening degree of the valve 5 or opening the three solenoid valves 76 to 78, feedback control is performed so that the temperature of the hot water discharged from the tapping pipe 13 becomes the set value. . As a result, the hot water at the set hot water temperature flows through the hot water supply pipe 13 and the hot water supply pipe 16 so that
Hot water. Then, when the user closes the caran 15 and the water input amount sensor 19 detects the minimum working water amount, the solenoid valves 74, 76 to 78 and the gas proportional valve 75 are set.
Are closed, and the combustion of each combustion burner group 71 is stopped.

【0035】上記風呂制御部63においては、例えば使
用者により上記風呂リモコン61に浴槽4への湯張りの
ための注湯指令が入力されると、この注湯指令の出力を
受けた上記風呂制御部63により注湯制御弁52が開状
態にされ上記の各電磁弁74,76〜78及びガス比例
弁75を上記と同様に開いて各燃焼バーナ群71の燃焼
運転が開始されて注湯制御が開始される。これにより、
熱交換器12で加熱された所定の設定温度の湯水が出湯
管13及び注湯管17を通して循環路31の往き管31
aに供給されて浴槽4内に注湯されることになる。この
際の注湯量が注湯流量センサ51により検出され、水位
センサ36により浴槽4の浴槽水位として所定水位を検
出することにより注湯制御が終了される。なお、この注
湯制御においては、三方切換弁54を戻り管31bの熱
交換器32側が閉止されかつ同じ戻り管31bの浴槽4
側と注湯管17とを連通させるように切換制御が行われ
る。そして、上記水位センサ36が上記の所定水位を検
出することにより、上記戻り管31bの熱交換器32側
に加え浴槽4側をも閉止するように切換制御される。
In the bath controller 63, for example, when a user inputs a pouring command for filling the bathtub 4 into the bath remote controller 61, the bath controller 63 receives the output of the pouring command. The pouring control valve 52 is opened by the section 63, and the solenoid valves 74, 76 to 78 and the gas proportional valve 75 are opened in the same manner as described above, and the combustion operation of each combustion burner group 71 is started to control the pouring. Is started. This allows
Hot water of a predetermined set temperature heated by the heat exchanger 12 flows through the tapping pipe 13 and the pouring pipe 17 to the outgoing pipe 31 of the circulation path 31.
a to be poured into the bathtub 4. The pouring amount at this time is detected by the pouring flow rate sensor 51, and the pouring control is terminated by detecting the predetermined water level as the bathtub water level of the bathtub 4 by the water level sensor 36. In this pouring control, the three-way switching valve 54 is closed by closing the heat exchanger 32 side of the return pipe 31b and ending the bathtub 4 of the same return pipe 31b.
Switching control is performed such that the side and the pouring pipe 17 are communicated with each other. When the water level sensor 36 detects the predetermined water level, switching control is performed so that the bathtub 4 side as well as the heat exchanger 32 side of the return pipe 31b is closed.

【0036】また、上記風呂リモコン61に追い焚き指
令が入力されると、その追い焚き指令の出力を受けた上
記風呂制御部63により、三方切換弁54を注湯管17
側が閉止されて戻り管31bの前後が連通されるように
切換えた後に循環ポンプ33が作動され、それに伴い水
流スイッチ34がONされると、以下の燃焼制御が開始
される。すなわち、上記風呂制御部63は、まずガス比
例弁75を追い焚き用の所定の開度、例えば燃焼出力が
42,000kJ/h(10,000kcal/h)と
なる程度の開度に開く。なお、水位検出センサ36によ
り急激な水位上昇の検出により浴槽3への入浴を検出し
たときに風呂温度センサ35による検出温度が所定の設
定温度と比較してあまり低くない温度値であれば、追い
焚きによる湯温上昇が熱くなりすぎないように上記ガス
比例弁75の開度が21,000kJ/h(5,000
kcal/h)の燃焼出力となる程度の上記よりも小さ
い開度に切換えられるようになっている。
When a reheating command is input to the bath remote controller 61, the three-way switching valve 54 is turned on by the bath control unit 63 having received the output of the reheating command.
When the circulation pump 33 is operated after the side is closed and the front and back of the return pipe 31b are switched so as to communicate with each other, and the water flow switch 34 is turned on accordingly, the following combustion control is started. That is, the bath control unit 63 first opens the gas proportional valve 75 to a predetermined opening for reheating, for example, an opening at which the combustion output becomes 42,000 kJ / h (10,000 kcal / h). If the temperature detected by the bath temperature sensor 35 is not too low as compared with a predetermined set temperature when the bath temperature in the bathtub 3 is detected by detecting a sudden rise in the water level by the water level detection sensor 36, the additional The opening of the gas proportional valve 75 is set to 21,000 kJ / h (5,000) so that the temperature rise of the hot water due to the baking does not become too hot.
kcal / h) can be switched to an opening smaller than the above, which is a combustion output of kcal / h).

【0037】次に、3つの電磁弁76〜78の内のいず
れか1を開き、対応する燃焼バーナ群71を燃焼作動さ
せる。以後、上記切換制御部64から出力される切換制
御信号に基づいてそれまでに開いていた1の電磁弁7
6,77もしくは78を閉じ、他の1の電磁弁を開いて
対応する燃焼バーナ群71を燃焼作動させるという切換
えを繰り返す。
Next, any one of the three solenoid valves 76 to 78 is opened, and the corresponding combustion burner group 71 is operated for combustion. Thereafter, based on the switching control signal output from the switching control unit 64, the one solenoid valve 7 that has been
6, 77 or 78 is closed, the other solenoid valve is opened, and the corresponding combustion burner group 71 is operated to perform combustion.

【0038】例えば、まず第1電磁弁76を開いて6本
からなる第1燃焼バーナ群71を燃焼作動させた場合、
上記切換制御信号を受けると、上記第1電磁弁76を閉
じて第1燃焼バーナ群71の燃焼を停止させる一方、第
2電磁弁77を開いて3本からなる第2燃焼バーナ群7
1を燃焼作動させる。さらに、次の切換制御信号を受け
て上記第2電磁弁77を閉じて第2燃焼バーナ群71の
燃焼を停止させる一方、第3電磁弁78を開いて2本か
らなる第3燃焼バーナ群71を燃焼作動させる。そし
て、さらにまたその次の切換制御信号を受けて上記第3
電磁弁78を閉じて第3燃焼バーナ群71の燃焼を停止
させる一方、第1電磁弁76を開いて6本からなる第1
燃焼バーナ群71を燃焼作動させ、以後、切換制御信号
を受ける度に以上の燃焼作動の切換えを順次繰り返す。
なお、以上の燃焼作動の切換に際しては、各燃焼バーナ
群71毎に点火装置(例えば点火電極等)を設けておい
て切換作動毎に点火させるか、あるいは、前回燃焼作動
の燃焼バーナ群71から今回燃焼作動の燃焼バーナ群7
1に火移りさせてから前回燃焼作動の燃焼バーナ群71
に対応する電磁弁を閉止させるようにすればよい。
For example, when the first solenoid valve 76 is first opened and the first combustion burner group 71 composed of six burners is operated,
Upon receiving the switching control signal, the first solenoid valve 76 is closed to stop the combustion of the first combustion burner group 71, while the second solenoid valve 77 is opened to open the third combustion burner group 7 consisting of three.
1 is burned. Further, upon receiving the next switching control signal, the second electromagnetic valve 77 is closed to stop the combustion of the second combustion burner group 71, and the third electromagnetic valve 78 is opened to open the second third combustion burner group 71. Is operated. Further, upon receiving the next switching control signal, the third
While the solenoid valve 78 is closed to stop the combustion of the third combustion burner group 71, the first solenoid valve 76 is opened to open the first
The combustion burner group 71 is caused to perform a combustion operation, and thereafter, each time the switching control signal is received, the above-described switching of the combustion operation is sequentially repeated.
When the combustion operation is switched, an ignition device (for example, an ignition electrode or the like) is provided for each combustion burner group 71, and ignition is performed every switching operation. Combustion burner group 7 for combustion operation this time
After burning to 1, combustion burner group 71 of the previous combustion operation
May be closed.

【0039】以上の燃焼制御により、循環路31を通し
て浴槽4内の湯水が熱交換器32との間で循環しつつ加
熱されるという追い焚きが行われ、風呂温度センサ35
が所定の温度を検出することにより、元ガス電磁弁7
4、その時点で開状態の電磁弁76,77もしくは7
8、及び、ガス比例弁75が閉じられて追い焚き制御が
停止されることになる。
By the above combustion control, reheating is performed in which the hot and cold water in the bathtub 4 is heated while circulating through the circulation path 31 with the heat exchanger 32.
By detecting a predetermined temperature, the original gas solenoid valve 7
4. Solenoid valve 76, 77 or 7 that is open at that time
8, and the gas proportional valve 75 is closed, and the reheating control is stopped.

【0040】上記の切換制御信号を出力させる切換制御
部64は、熱量積算部641と、熱量比較部642とを
備えている。そして、給湯制御部62及び風呂制御部6
3からの各制御情報の出力を受けて追い焚き循環回路3
の単独加熱運転であるか否かの判別を行い、追い焚き循
環回路3の単独加熱運転である場合には以下の処理に基
づき風呂制御部63に対し切換制御信号を出力する。す
なわち、上記熱量積算部641では、上記風呂制御部6
3から出力されるガス比例弁75の開度設定についての
制御情報に基づき単位時間当たりの1本の燃焼バーナ7
1に対するガス供給量と、現在燃焼作動されている燃焼
バーナ群71を構成する燃焼バーナ本数とを乗じること
により現在の単位時間当たりの換算燃焼出力を求め、こ
の換算燃焼出力に内蔵の電子時計から得られる燃焼経過
時間を逐次乗じることにより、燃焼作動開始後の現在の
熱量積算値を得る。
The switching control section 64 for outputting the switching control signal includes a calorific value integrating section 641 and a calorific value comparing section 642. Then, the hot water supply control unit 62 and the bath control unit 6
Receiving each control information from 3 and reheating circuit 3
It is determined whether or not the single heating operation is performed. If the single heating operation of the reheating circuit 3 is performed, a switching control signal is output to the bath control unit 63 based on the following processing. That is, in the calorie integrating unit 641, the bath controller 6
3, one combustion burner 7 per unit time based on the control information about the opening degree setting of the gas proportional valve 75.
The current converted combustion output per unit time is obtained by multiplying the gas supply amount with respect to 1 and the number of combustion burners constituting the combustion burner group 71 currently operated for combustion. By sequentially multiplying the obtained combustion elapsed time, a current calorific value integrated value after the start of the combustion operation is obtained.

【0041】上記熱量比較部642には予め熱量設定値
が入力設定されており、この熱量比較部642は上記熱
量積算部641による積算処理と並行してその積算され
た熱量積算値と上記熱量設定値との比較を行い、熱量積
算値が上記熱量設定値に達すれば風呂制御部63に対し
上記の切換制御信号を出力する。
The calorific value comparison section 642 is preliminarily input and set with a calorific value set value. The calorific value comparing section 642 performs the integration of the calorific value integrated value and the calorific value setting value in parallel with the integrating process by the calorific value integrating section 641. The value is compared with the value, and the switching control signal is output to the bath control unit 63 when the integrated value of the amount of heat reaches the set value of the amount of heat.

【0042】上記熱量設定値としては58〜59kJ
(13.8〜14kcal)程度の値が例示される。こ
のような熱量設定値であると、上記の換算燃焼出力が2
1,000kJ/h(5,000kcal/h)の場合
には10秒程度の燃焼経過時間で熱量積算値が上記熱量
設定値に到達して次の燃焼バーナ群71への燃焼の切換
制御信号が出力されることになる。
The above-mentioned heat value is 58 to 59 kJ.
(13.8 to 14 kcal). With such a calorific value set value, the converted combustion output becomes 2
In the case of 1,000 kJ / h (5,000 kcal / h), after the combustion elapsed time of about 10 seconds, the integrated calorific value reaches the above calorific value set value, and the control signal for switching combustion to the next combustion burner group 71 is generated. Will be output.

【0043】以上の制御により、追い焚き循環回路3の
単独運転時において、追い焚き循環回路3内の浴槽4の
湯水を加熱して追い焚きが行われると共に、給湯回路2
側の熱交換器12に対してもその長手方向の全体にわた
り平均化された状態で燃焼熱が付与されることになる。
これにより、上記熱交換器12及び追い焚き循環回路3
側の熱交換器32が共に局部的に加熱される事態を回避
して、これらの熱交換器12,32に加え各燃焼バーナ
71等の耐久性の向上を図ることができるようになる。
加えて、特に上記熱交換器12において滞留状態となっ
ている給湯回路2側の水が局部的に過度に昇温されてし
まう事態をも回避することができ、次回に給湯回路2の
運転が開始されても冷水間にサンドイッチ状態で高温の
お湯がカラン15からいきなり出るという事態を回避す
ることができるようになる。
With the above control, when the reheating circuit 3 is operated alone, the water in the bath 4 in the reheating circuit 3 is heated to perform reheating, and the reheating circuit 2 is operated.
The combustion heat is also applied to the heat exchanger 12 on the side in an averaged state over the entire length of the heat exchanger 12.
Thereby, the heat exchanger 12 and the reheating circuit 3
It is possible to avoid a situation in which both the heat exchangers 32 are locally heated, and to improve the durability of the combustion burners 71 and the like in addition to the heat exchangers 12 and 32.
In addition, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the temperature of the water in the hot water supply circuit 2, which is in a stagnant state in the heat exchanger 12, is excessively locally increased. Even if it is started, it is possible to avoid a situation in which hot water suddenly flows out of the curran 15 in a sandwich state between cold water.

【0044】<他の実施形態>なお、本発明は上記実施
形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の実施形態
を包含するものである。すなわち、上記実施形態では給
湯回路2と追い焚き循環回路3とにより1缶2回路型の
熱交換器を対象として説明したが、これに限らず、例え
ば上記の給湯回路2と、温水を循環させて室内の暖房を
行う温水暖房回路とにより1缶2回路型の熱交換器を対
象としてもよい。
<Other Embodiments> The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes various other embodiments. That is, in the above-described embodiment, the description has been given of a one-can, two-circuit heat exchanger using the hot water supply circuit 2 and the reheating circuit 3. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the hot water supply circuit 2 and the hot water are circulated. A hot water heating circuit that heats a room may be used as a one-can-two-circuit heat exchanger.

【0045】さらに、上記実施形態では1缶2回路型の
熱交換器を有する流体加熱機器を対象にしているが、こ
れに限らず、例えば単機能の給湯器、風呂釜単体等の流
体加熱機器を対象にして本発明の切換制御を適用するよ
うにしてよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, the fluid heating apparatus having a one-can, two-circuit type heat exchanger is intended. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a fluid heating apparatus such as a single-function water heater or a bath kettle alone is used. , The switching control of the present invention may be applied.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施形態を適用した追い焚き循環機能
付き給湯器の全体システムを示す模式図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an entire system of a water heater having a reheating circulation function to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

【図2】図1の加熱缶体部分を拡大して示す部分拡大図
である。
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view showing a heating can body part of FIG. 1 in an enlarged manner.

【図3】上記実施形態におけるコントローラの内容を一
部省略して示すブロック図である。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a controller according to the embodiment with some contents omitted;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 給湯回路 3 追い焚き循環回路(循環加熱回路) 12,32 熱交換器 64 切換制御部 71 燃焼バーナ、燃焼バーナ群(加熱源、加
熱源の部分、加熱部) 641 熱量積算部 642 熱量比較部
2 Hot water supply circuit 3 Reheating circuit (circulation heating circuit) 12, 32 Heat exchanger 64 Switching control unit 71 Combustion burner, combustion burner group (heating source, heating source part, heating unit) 641 Heat amount integration unit 642 Heat amount comparison unit

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 熱交換器に沿って加熱源が配設され、こ
の加熱源の加熱作動を制御することにより上記熱交換器
を通る流体の加熱運転を行う流体加熱機器の加熱制御方
法であって、 上記加熱運転中に、上記加熱源を部分的に加熱作動さ
せ、かつ、この加熱作動に伴い上記熱交換器が加熱され
る被加熱位置が順次異なる位置に変更されるよう上記加
熱源の内の加熱作動させる部分を順次切換える切換制御
を実行するようにすることを特徴とする流体加熱機器の
加熱制御方法。
1. A heating control method for a fluid heating device, wherein a heating source is provided along a heat exchanger, and a heating operation of a fluid passing through the heat exchanger is performed by controlling a heating operation of the heating source. During the heating operation, the heating source is partially heated, and the heating source is heated so that the heated position at which the heat exchanger is heated is sequentially changed to a different position. A heating control method for a fluid heating device, characterized by executing a switching control for sequentially switching portions to be heated in the inside.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の流体加熱機器の加熱制御
方法であって、 加熱源の内の加熱作動された部分から熱交換器に付与さ
れる熱量を経時的に積算し、この熱量積算値が所定の熱
量設定値に到達した時点で切換制御を実行する、流体加
熱機器の加熱制御方法。
2. The heating control method for a fluid heating device according to claim 1, wherein the amount of heat applied to the heat exchanger from a heated portion of the heating source is integrated with time, and the amount of heat is integrated. A heating control method for a fluid heating device, wherein switching control is performed when the value reaches a predetermined heat value.
【請求項3】 請求項1記載の流体加熱機器の加熱制御
方法であって、 加熱源の内の加熱作動された部分の作動継続時間が所定
の設定作動継続時間に到達した時点で切換制御を実行す
る、流体加熱機器の加熱制御方法。
3. The heating control method for a fluid heating device according to claim 1, wherein the switching control is performed when the operation continuation time of the heated portion of the heating source reaches a predetermined operation continuation time. A heating control method for a fluid heating device to be executed.
【請求項4】 請求項1記載の流体加熱機器の加熱制御
方法であって、 加熱源はそれぞれ単独で加熱作動可能な2以上の加熱部
を有し、 切換制御を上記2以上の加熱部から選択して行うように
する、流体加熱機器の加熱制御方法。
4. The heating control method for a fluid heating device according to claim 1, wherein each of the heating sources has two or more heating units capable of independently performing a heating operation, and performs switching control from the two or more heating units. A heating control method for a fluid heating device to be selectively performed.
【請求項5】 請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載の
流体加熱機器の加熱制御方法であって、 熱交換器は、給湯回路と循環加熱回路とがそれぞれ通さ
れた1缶2回路型熱交換器であり、 加熱源の部分的加熱作動及びその加熱作動させる部分の
切換制御を、上記給湯回路及び循環加熱回路の一方のみ
の単独加熱運転が行われるときに行うようにする、流体
加熱機器の加熱制御方法。
5. The heating control method for a fluid heating device according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger includes a one-can-two circuit in which a hot water supply circuit and a circulation heating circuit are respectively passed. A fluid which is a type heat exchanger, and performs a partial heating operation of a heating source and a switching control of a portion to be heated when a single heating operation of only one of the hot water supply circuit and the circulation heating circuit is performed. Heating control method for heating equipment.
【請求項6】 請求項5記載の流体加熱機器の加熱制御
方法であって、 単独加熱運転は循環加熱回路の単独加熱運転である、流
体加熱機器の加熱制御方法。
6. The heating control method for a fluid heating device according to claim 5, wherein the single heating operation is a single heating operation of a circulation heating circuit.
JP2000050867A 2000-02-28 2000-02-28 Control method of heating for fluid heating instrument Pending JP2001241761A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000050867A JP2001241761A (en) 2000-02-28 2000-02-28 Control method of heating for fluid heating instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000050867A JP2001241761A (en) 2000-02-28 2000-02-28 Control method of heating for fluid heating instrument

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001241761A true JP2001241761A (en) 2001-09-07

Family

ID=18572605

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000050867A Pending JP2001241761A (en) 2000-02-28 2000-02-28 Control method of heating for fluid heating instrument

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001241761A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101846321A (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-09-29 王藉程 Combustion furnace for household garbage
US9446410B2 (en) 2010-12-03 2016-09-20 Biofire Defense, Llc Thermal cycler apparatus with elastomeric adhesive

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101846321A (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-09-29 王藉程 Combustion furnace for household garbage
US9446410B2 (en) 2010-12-03 2016-09-20 Biofire Defense, Llc Thermal cycler apparatus with elastomeric adhesive
US11376599B2 (en) 2010-12-03 2022-07-05 Biofire Defense, Llc Thermal cycler apparatus and related methods

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