JP2001208427A - Hot water supply bath device provided with purifying function - Google Patents

Hot water supply bath device provided with purifying function

Info

Publication number
JP2001208427A
JP2001208427A JP2000016725A JP2000016725A JP2001208427A JP 2001208427 A JP2001208427 A JP 2001208427A JP 2000016725 A JP2000016725 A JP 2000016725A JP 2000016725 A JP2000016725 A JP 2000016725A JP 2001208427 A JP2001208427 A JP 2001208427A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
hot water
water supply
hot
bath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000016725A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yu Kawai
祐 河合
Tomohide Matsumoto
朋秀 松本
Hajime Miyata
肇 宮田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000016725A priority Critical patent/JP2001208427A/en
Publication of JP2001208427A publication Critical patent/JP2001208427A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Control For Baths (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the bad electrolysis caused by an electrode coming out of the liquid level, and also to stabilize the cohesive action by the electrode. SOLUTION: Hydrogen gas which arises and stays when electrolyzed by cohesion means 13 is displaced and discharged from above a filtering means by injecting the hot water supplied from a hot water heating means 14 from the top of the filtering means 12. Hereby, the electrolysis can be performed stably without the electrode comming out of the liquid level, and the purifying performance is secured, too.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、業務用あるいは家
庭用として風呂水を浄化する水浄化装置の技術に関する
ものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water purification apparatus for purifying bath water for business use or home use.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のこの種の濾過装置は図3に示すよ
うに、懸濁物質を含んだ水の懸濁物質を凝集し大型化す
る凝集手段と、大型化した懸濁物質を濾過する濾過手段
と、水の水温制御手段とを備え、水に含まれる懸濁物質
を短時間で濾過分離することで迅速且つ安定した濾過性
能を有するものがある(例えば、特開平8−11773
7号公報)。
2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 3, a conventional filtering apparatus of this type aggregates a suspended substance containing water and aggregates the suspended substance, and filters the enlarged suspended substance. There is a filter provided with a filtration unit and a water temperature control unit, and has a quick and stable filtration performance by filtering and separating a suspended substance contained in water in a short time (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H8-11773).
No. 7).

【0003】図において、1はポンプであり、浴槽2内
の湯を流路3で循環させている。4は流路3に設けられ
た水素イオン濃度調整手段である。5はアルミニウムイ
オンを溶出し、水中の懸濁物質を凝集させる凝集手段で
あり、流路3に設けれられている。6は凝集した懸濁物
質を濾過する濾過手段であり、内部に濾材7と、濾材支
持板8が備えられている。9は殺菌手段である紫外線ラ
ンプであり、10は加熱手段である電気ヒータである。
11は湯の流れを示す矢印である。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a pump which circulates hot water in a bathtub 2 through a flow path 3. Reference numeral 4 denotes a hydrogen ion concentration adjusting means provided in the flow path 3. Reference numeral 5 denotes an aggregating means for eluting aluminum ions and aggregating suspended substances in water, and is provided in the channel 3. Reference numeral 6 denotes a filtering means for filtering the aggregated suspended substance, and is provided with a filter medium 7 and a filter medium support plate 8 therein. Reference numeral 9 denotes an ultraviolet lamp serving as a sterilizing unit, and reference numeral 10 denotes an electric heater serving as a heating unit.
Reference numeral 11 denotes an arrow indicating the flow of hot water.

【0004】この装置において、電気ヒータ10によっ
て一定の温度に保たれた浴槽2内の水はポンプ1によっ
て流路3、水素イオン濃度調整手段4を通過し凝集手段
5に送り込まれる。このとき、凝集手段4ではアルミニ
ウムイオンが加えられ、水酸化アルミニウムが生成され
る。水酸化アルミニウムは電気的にプラスに帯電してお
り、湯中の電気的にマイナスに帯電した細菌や懸濁物質
と電気的に吸着がおこり、懸濁物質が大型化される。大
型化した懸濁物質は濾過手段6内部に充填された濾材7
で濾過され、紫外線ランプ9で殺菌されて浴槽2に戻さ
れる。
In this apparatus, water in a bath 2 kept at a constant temperature by an electric heater 10 is sent by a pump 1 through a flow path 3 and a hydrogen ion concentration adjusting means 4 to a flocculating means 5. At this time, aluminum ions are added in the aggregation means 4, and aluminum hydroxide is generated. Aluminum hydroxide is electrically positively charged, and electrically adsorbs to electrically negatively charged bacteria and suspended substances in hot water, whereby the suspended substance is enlarged. The large-sized suspended substance is supplied to the filter medium 7 filled in the filtration means 6.
And sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp 9 and returned to the bathtub 2.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記の様
な水浄化装置の構成では、凝集手段の電気分解の際に水
素ガスや酸素ガスが生じ、凝集手段内に溜まる。凝集手
段内部には懸濁物質を凝集するための電極が内蔵されて
おり、生じたガスにより凝集手段内の液面が下がり、電
極が液面下からガス層に露出することがある。
However, in the configuration of the water purifier as described above, hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are generated during the electrolysis of the aggregating means and accumulate in the aggregating means. An electrode for aggregating the suspended substance is built in the aggregating means, and the generated gas may lower the liquid level in the aggregating means and expose the electrode to the gas layer from below the liquid level.

【0006】液面から出た電極部分では電気分解ができ
ず、実質電気分解面積が減少し、電気分解を定電流で行
う場合は、必要電気分解電圧が上昇したり、電気分解の
電源電圧超えた場合は溶融金属の電解量が減少し、凝集
による浄化性能が低下するという課題があった。これ
は、凝集手段を濾過手段内に内蔵する場合でも同様のこ
とが考えられる。
[0006] Electrolysis cannot be performed at the electrode portion coming out of the liquid surface, and the electrolysis area is substantially reduced. When the electrolysis is performed with a constant current, the required electrolysis voltage increases or the power supply voltage of the electrolysis is exceeded. In such a case, there is a problem that the amount of electrolysis of the molten metal decreases and the purification performance due to aggregation decreases. The same can be considered for the case where the aggregating means is incorporated in the filtering means.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記課題を解決
するため、浴水を循環する循環ポンプ及び循環路からな
る循環手段と、溶融金属を電気分解させることで金属水
和物を生成し浴水に含まれる懸濁物質を凝集させる凝集
手段と、循環路に設けられ凝集した懸濁物質を物理的に
濾過する濾過手段と、循環路を介して浴槽に注湯及び浴
水の保温・沸き上げを行う給湯加熱手段とからなり、凝
集手段が濾過手段内部上側に設けられると共に、給湯加
熱手段から供給する湯水を濾過手段上部から注入するこ
とで、電気分解時に発生するガスを濾過手段上方から置
換排出するようにしたものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a circulating means comprising a circulating pump and a circulating path for circulating bath water, and a method for producing a metal hydrate by electrolyzing molten metal. An aggregating means for aggregating suspended substances contained in the bath water, a filtering means provided in the circulation path for physically filtering the agglomerated suspended substances, and pouring the water into the bathtub and keeping the temperature of the bath water through the circulation path. A hot water supply heating means for boiling the water; a coagulation means is provided on an upper inside of the filtration means; and hot water supplied from the hot water supply heating means is injected from an upper part of the filtration means, so that a gas generated at the time of electrolysis is removed above the filtration means. Is replaced and discharged.

【0008】上記発明によれば、給湯加熱手段から供給
された湯水が濾過手段上方から注水されると、濾過手段
内では濾過手段上方から電気分解時に発生したガスが排
出管から外部に押し出され、発生ガスと湯水とが置換さ
れる。よって、凝集手段の電気分解量に応じて注水する
ことで電極が液面からガス層に露出することがなく、安
定して電気分解が継続できる。
According to the above invention, when hot water supplied from the hot water supply heating means is injected from above the filtering means, the gas generated during the electrolysis is pushed out from above the filtering means to the outside through the discharge pipe in the filtering means, The generated gas is replaced with hot water. Therefore, by injecting water according to the amount of electrolysis of the aggregating means, the electrodes are not exposed to the gas layer from the liquid surface, and the electrolysis can be stably continued.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の請求項1に係る浄化機能
付き給湯風呂装置は、浴水を循環する循環ポンプ及び循
環路からなる循環手段と、溶融金属を電気分解させるこ
とで金属水和物を生成し浴水に含まれる懸濁物質を凝集
させる凝集手段と、循環路に設けられ凝集した懸濁物質
を物理的に濾過する濾過手段と、濾過方向とは逆に通水
することで濾過手段を洗浄する逆洗手段と、循環路を介
して浴槽に注湯或いは浴水の保温・沸き上げを行う加熱
加熱手段とからなり、凝集手段が濾過手段内部上側に設
けられると共に、給湯加熱手段から供給する湯水を濾過
手段上部から注入することで、電気分解時に発生するガ
スを濾過手段上方から置換排出するようにしたものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A hot water supply bath apparatus with a purifying function according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises a circulating means comprising a circulating pump and a circulating path for circulating bath water, and metal hydration by electrolyzing molten metal. Agglomeration means for generating a substance and aggregating suspended matter contained in the bath water, a filtration means provided in a circulation path for physically filtering the agglomerated suspended matter, and passing water in a direction opposite to the filtration direction. It consists of backwashing means for washing the filtration means, and heating and heating means for pouring the water into the bathtub or keeping and boiling the bathwater through the circulation path. By injecting hot water supplied from the means from the upper part of the filtering means, gas generated during electrolysis is replaced and discharged from above the filtering means.

【0010】そして、濾過手段上方から注水されると、
濾過手段上方から電気分解時の発生ガスが排出管から外
部に押し出され、発生ガスと湯水とが置換される。よっ
て、凝集手段の電気分解量に応じて注水することで電極
が液面からガス層に露出するのを防止でき、安定して電
気分解が継続できるため、凝集効果が安定し、浄化性能
が安定する。
Then, when water is injected from above the filtering means,
The gas generated during the electrolysis is pushed out from the discharge pipe from above the filtering means, and the generated gas is replaced with hot water. Therefore, by injecting water according to the amount of electrolysis of the aggregating means, it is possible to prevent the electrodes from being exposed to the gas layer from the liquid surface, and to stably perform electrolysis, thereby stabilizing the aggregating effect and stabilizing the purification performance. I do.

【0011】本発明の請求項2に係る浄化機能付き給湯
風呂装置は、給湯加熱手段から供給する水でガス抜きを
行うようにしたものである。
[0011] A hot water supply bath apparatus with a purifying function according to a second aspect of the present invention degass with water supplied from a hot water supply heating means.

【0012】そして、給湯加熱手段を燃焼させずに濾過
手段に供給するため、水の空気溶解量が変化しない。つ
まり水を高温にする際に生じる余剰空気(飽和蒸気圧の
変化による空気析出)がなく。効率よくガス抜きができ
る。また、給湯加熱手段を燃焼しないため、給湯機の燃
焼範囲とするための出湯水量の規制がなく、ガス抜き時
の給水流量をできる限り少なくすることが可能となり、
ガス抜きの際に生じる排水量も減少させることができ
る。
Since the hot water supply heating means is supplied to the filtration means without burning, the amount of water dissolved in the air does not change. In other words, there is no excess air (air precipitation due to a change in saturated vapor pressure) generated when the temperature of the water is increased. Degassing can be performed efficiently. In addition, since the hot water supply heating means is not burned, there is no regulation of the amount of tap water to make the combustion range of the water heater, and it is possible to reduce the flow rate of water supply at the time of degassing as much as possible.
The amount of waste water generated during degassing can also be reduced.

【0013】本発明の請求項3に係る浄化機能付き給湯
風呂装置は、浴水保温動作時には、給湯加熱手段から供
給する湯でガス抜きを行うようにしたものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hot water supply bath apparatus having a purifying function, in which the hot water supplied from the hot water supply heating means is degassed when the bath water is kept warm.

【0014】そして、給湯加熱手段を燃焼させ保温温度
に加熱して、濾過手段に供給するため、濾過手段内の水
温が下がらない。つまりガス抜き動作後、濾過動作開始
直後に、冷たい水が浴槽内に送られることがない。よっ
て、入浴者は快適な入浴可能ができる。
[0014] Since the hot water supply heating means is burned and heated to the heat retention temperature and supplied to the filtration means, the water temperature in the filtration means does not decrease. That is, cold water is not sent into the bathtub immediately after the start of the filtering operation after the degassing operation. Therefore, the bather can comfortably take a bath.

【0015】本発明の請求項4に係る浄化機能付き給湯
風呂装置は、給湯加熱手段から濾過手段に湯水を間欠的
に供給するようにしたものである。
In the hot water supply bath apparatus with a purifying function according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, hot water is intermittently supplied from the hot water supply heating means to the filtration means.

【0016】そして、湯水が間欠的に濾過手段に供給さ
れるため、湯水の供給停止時には発生ガスが濾過手段の
上方に移動する。また移動した後に湯水を供給すること
になり、確実に濾過手段内に発生したガスを外部に排出
させることが可能となる。また、ガス抜きに使用する排
水量も減らすことが可能となる。
Since hot and cold water is intermittently supplied to the filtering means, when hot water supply is stopped, the generated gas moves above the filtering means. In addition, since the hot water is supplied after the movement, the gas generated in the filtering means can be reliably discharged to the outside. In addition, the amount of wastewater used for degassing can be reduced.

【0017】本発明の請求項5に係る浄化機能付き給湯
風呂装置は、凝集手段での電気分解時間が所定時間に達
すれば、濾過手段のガス抜き動作を行うようにしたもの
である。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the hot water supply bath apparatus having a purifying function, when the electrolysis time in the aggregating means reaches a predetermined time, the degassing operation of the filtering means is performed.

【0018】そして、電気分解時間が所定時間行われる
と、電気分時間に応じたガスが発生し、濾過手段内部上
方に滞留するが、所定時間が経過すれば、自動的に濾過
手段上方から注水することで、濾過手段上方から電気分
解時の発生ガスが排出管から外部に押し出されるように
なる。よって、電極が液面からガス層に露出することが
なく、安定して電気分解を継続することとなる。
When the electrolysis time is carried out for a predetermined time, a gas corresponding to the electric time is generated and stays in the upper part of the filtering means, but after a predetermined time, water is automatically injected from above the filtering means. By doing so, the gas generated during the electrolysis is pushed out from the discharge pipe to the outside from above the filtering means. Therefore, the electrode is not exposed to the gas layer from the liquid surface, and the electrolysis is stably continued.

【0019】本発明の請求項6に係る浄化機能付き給湯
風呂装置は、電気分解時の電圧もしくは電流をを検知す
ることで発生ガス量を検知するガス検知手段を備えたも
のである。
A hot water supply bath with a purifying function according to a sixth aspect of the present invention includes gas detecting means for detecting a generated gas amount by detecting a voltage or a current at the time of electrolysis.

【0020】そして、定電流回路を用いて電気分解を行
う場合は、電極が液面下からガス層に露出すると、電気
分解に使用可能な電極面積が減少し、電解電圧が上昇す
るようになる。また、定電圧回路を用いて電気分解を行
う場合は、電極が液面下よりガス層に露出すると、電気
分解に使用可能な電極面積が減少し、電解電流が減少す
るようになる。つまり、電解時の電圧もしくは電流の変
化を検知することで、電極が液面下よりガス層に露出し
た状態を検知できる。電極が液面から露出したことを検
知すればガス抜き動作を行い、確実に浸漬させることで
溶融金属溶解量を安定させることとなる。
When electrolysis is performed using a constant current circuit, when the electrodes are exposed to the gas layer from below the liquid level, the electrode area usable for electrolysis is reduced, and the electrolysis voltage is increased. . In the case where electrolysis is performed using a constant voltage circuit, when the electrodes are exposed to the gas layer from below the liquid level, the electrode area usable for electrolysis is reduced, and the electrolytic current is reduced. That is, by detecting a change in voltage or current during electrolysis, it is possible to detect a state in which the electrode is exposed to the gas layer from below the liquid level. When it is detected that the electrode is exposed from the liquid surface, a gas releasing operation is performed, and the molten metal dissolution amount is stabilized by immersing reliably.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について図面を用いて
説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0022】(実施例1)図1は本発明における実施例
1の浄化機能付き給湯風呂装置の模式構成図である。
(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hot water supply bath apparatus having a purification function according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

【0023】図1において、9は浴槽10内の水を循環
する強制循環手段である循環ポンプ、11は循環回路で
ある。12は循環回路11に設けられた濾過手段であ
り、円筒状筐体12aと、その内部に充填されたアルミ
ナを主成分とする比重が3〜4の粒状濾材12bと、粒
状濾材12bを支持する濾床12c、筐体12aの上
方、下方にそれぞれ設けた循環回路11を接続する上蓋
12d、下蓋12eとで構成されている。13は電気分
解により金属水和物を生成し浴槽水に含まれる懸濁物質
を凝集させる凝集手段であり、アルミニウムからなる陽
極13aと、陽極13aに対向して所定隙間を介して設
けられたステンレス性の陰極13bと、陽極13a及び
陰極13b間に電圧を印可し定電流を通電する電源13
cとで構成されている。また凝集手段13は陰極13b
と筐体12aが所定隙間を形成するように濾過手段12
内上方に設けられている。尚、陽極13aと、陰極13
bと、筐体12aはそれぞれ円形断面を有し、同心円状
に設けられている。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 9 denotes a circulation pump which is a forced circulation means for circulating water in a bathtub 10, and reference numeral 11 denotes a circulation circuit. Reference numeral 12 denotes a filtering means provided in the circulation circuit 11, which supports a cylindrical casing 12a, a granular filter medium 12b mainly containing alumina, having a specific gravity of 3 to 4, and a granular filter medium 12b. It is composed of a filter bed 12c, an upper lid 12d and a lower lid 12e that connect circulation circuits 11 provided above and below the housing 12a, respectively. Reference numeral 13 denotes an aggregating means for generating a metal hydrate by electrolysis and aggregating a suspended substance contained in bath water, and an anode 13a made of aluminum and a stainless steel provided opposite the anode 13a via a predetermined gap. A negative electrode 13b and a power supply 13 for applying a voltage between the anode 13a and the cathode 13b and supplying a constant current.
c. The aggregating means 13 is a cathode 13b
So that the filter means 12 and the housing 12a form a predetermined gap.
It is provided inside and above. The anode 13a and the cathode 13
b and the housing 12a each have a circular cross section and are provided concentrically.

【0024】14は循環回路11に設けられ循環する水
の保温・追焚き、浴槽10への注湯、濾過手段12の逆
洗時の湯及び、エアパージ時の水を供給する給湯加熱手
段であり、バーナー14aと、熱交換器14bと、注湯
電磁弁14c、流量制御弁14d、逆止弁14e、注湯
温度を検出するサーミスタ14fを備えた給湯管14g
とで構成されている。尚、給湯管14gは循環ポンプ9
の吐出側の循環回路11に接続されている。
Numeral 14 is a hot water supply heating means provided in the circulation circuit 11 for keeping warm and reheating the circulating water, pouring the water into the bathtub 10, supplying hot water at the time of back washing of the filtering means 12, and supplying water at the time of air purging. , A burner 14a, a heat exchanger 14b, a pouring solenoid valve 14c, a flow control valve 14d, a check valve 14e, and a hot water supply pipe 14g having a thermistor 14f for detecting a pouring temperature.
It is composed of The hot water supply pipe 14g is connected to the circulation pump 9
Is connected to the circulation circuit 11 on the discharge side.

【0025】15は給湯管14gが循環回路11に接続
された位置と、循環ポンプ9の吐出側の間に設けられた
循環二方弁である。16、17はそれぞれ、循環二方弁
15と浴槽10の間の循環回路11に設けられた浴槽水
位を検出する水位センサ、浴槽10内の湯温を検出する
サーミスタである。18は第一の流路切替弁(電動三方
弁)であり、循環ポンプ9の往き側、濾過手段12の上
方側、バイパス管19に接続するように設けられてい
る。
Reference numeral 15 denotes a circulation two-way valve provided between a position where the hot water supply pipe 14g is connected to the circulation circuit 11 and the discharge side of the circulation pump 9. Reference numerals 16 and 17 denote a water level sensor provided in the circulation circuit 11 between the circulation two-way valve 15 and the bathtub 10 for detecting a bathtub water level, and a thermistor for detecting the temperature of hot water in the bathtub 10. Reference numeral 18 denotes a first flow path switching valve (electrically operated three-way valve), which is provided so as to be connected to the outlet side of the circulation pump 9, the upper side of the filtering means 12, and the bypass pipe 19.

【0026】20は第二の流路切替弁(電動三方弁)で
あり、濾過手段12の下流側、浴槽10への往き側、バ
イパス管19に接続されている。尚バイパス管19は第
一の流路切替弁18、第二の流路切替弁20を切り替え
て濾過手段12をバイパス可能な循環回路が形成される
と共に、濾過手段12の下方側から給湯可能なようにな
っている。
Reference numeral 20 denotes a second flow path switching valve (electrically operated three-way valve), which is connected to the downstream side of the filtration means 12, the entrance side to the bathtub 10, and the bypass pipe 19. The bypass pipe 19 forms a circulating circuit that can switch the first flow path switching valve 18 and the second flow path switching valve 20 to bypass the filtering means 12 and can supply hot water from below the filtering means 12. It has become.

【0027】21は濾過手段12の上側と第二の流路切
替弁20の下流側とを接続する排水管であり、排水二方
弁22が設けられている。23は循環ポンプ9、第一の
流路切替弁18、第二の流路切替弁20、循環二方弁1
5、排水二方弁22、流量制御弁14d、電磁弁14
c、バーナー14aの動作、凝集手段13の電源13
c、水位センサ16、サーミスタ14f、サーミスタ1
7等の動作を司るコントローラであり、濾過、逆洗、湯
張り、足し湯、追焚き、保温、エアパージの動作を制御
している。
Reference numeral 21 denotes a drain pipe connecting the upper side of the filtration means 12 and the downstream side of the second flow path switching valve 20, and a drain two-way valve 22 is provided. 23 is a circulation pump 9, a first flow path switching valve 18, a second flow path switching valve 20, a circulation two-way valve 1
5, drainage two-way valve 22, flow control valve 14d, solenoid valve 14
c, operation of burner 14a, power supply 13 of aggregating means 13
c, water level sensor 16, thermistor 14f, thermistor 1
The controller controls operations such as filtration, backwashing, hot water filling, hot water, additional heating, heat retention, and air purging.

【0028】次に風呂全自動運転について、それぞれの
動作・作用を、図1を用いて説明する。浴槽10の排水
栓が締められた状態で自動風呂運転を行うと、濾過手段
12内の空気を排出するエアパージ動作と濾過手段12
の逆洗動作が連続して行われる。
Next, the operations and actions of the fully automatic bath operation will be described with reference to FIG. When the automatic bath operation is performed in a state where the drain cock of the bathtub 10 is closed, an air purge operation for discharging air from the filtering means 12 and the filtering means 12 are performed.
Are continuously performed.

【0029】つまり、コントローラ23の動作指示によ
り、循環二方弁15が閉になり、第一の流路切替弁18
がバイパス管19と給湯加熱手段14を連通した状態
に、第二の流路切替弁20がバイパス管19と濾過手段
12を連通した状態に、排水二方弁22が閉から開にそ
れぞれ切り替えられる。
That is, the circulation two-way valve 15 is closed by the operation instruction of the controller 23 and the first flow path switching valve 18
Is connected to the bypass pipe 19 and the hot water supply heating means 14, the second flow path switching valve 20 is connected to the bypass pipe 19 and the filtering means 12, and the drainage two-way valve 22 is switched from closed to open. .

【0030】この状態になれば、電磁弁14cで約1秒
間開、数秒間閉となる動作が行なわれ、給湯管14gを
通過した水がバイパス管19を通過して濾過手段12の
下方から流れこむ。流れ込んだ水は濾床12cを通過
し、粒状濾材12bで形成される濾材層を通過し始
め、、濾過手段12内の水位が段階的に上昇し、濾過手
段12内が水で満たされる。
In this state, the operation of opening the solenoid valve 14c for about one second and closing it for several seconds is performed, and the water that has passed through the hot water supply pipe 14g passes through the bypass pipe 19 and flows from below the filtering means 12 below. Come. The flowing water passes through the filter bed 12c and starts passing through the filter medium layer formed by the granular filter medium 12b, and the water level in the filter means 12 rises stepwise, and the inside of the filter means 12 is filled with water.

【0031】このようにすることで、粒状濾材12bで
形成される濾材層が比較的固まった状態の場合でも、間
欠的に水が流れこむことで濾材層に数回水圧による衝撃
が発生し、濾材層がバラバラにされる。
In this way, even when the filter medium layer formed of the granular filter medium 12b is in a relatively solid state, the water flows intermittently, and the filter medium layer is impacted several times by the water pressure. The filter media layers are separated.

【0032】また、粒状濾材31bが一時的に上昇して
も、流れが停止状態になれば直ぐに自重で沈降する。ま
た、粒状濾材12bで形成される濾材層や濾床12c近
傍に空気が残っており、気泡となって上昇しても流れが
間欠的であり、気泡と粒状濾材12bが分離され、気泡
のみが上方に浮き上がるようになる。
Even if the particulate filter medium 31b rises temporarily, it will settle down by its own weight as soon as the flow stops. In addition, air remains in the filter medium layer formed by the granular filter medium 12b and in the vicinity of the filter bed 12c, and the flow is intermittent even when rising as bubbles, the bubbles are separated from the particulate filter medium 12b, and only the bubbles are removed. It will rise upward.

【0033】よって、粒状濾材12bが濾過手段12か
ら外部に排出されるには至らない。この動作中、濾過手
段12に流れこんだ水は、排水二方弁22を通過して排
水管21から外部に排出される。
Therefore, the particulate filter medium 12b is not discharged from the filter means 12 to the outside. During this operation, the water flowing into the filtration means 12 passes through the drainage two-way valve 22 and is discharged to the outside from the drainage pipe 21.

【0034】その後、電磁弁の開閉動作回数が所定回数
になれば、電磁弁14cを開にし、流量調整弁14dで
給湯水量を所定値に、サーミスタ14f、バーナー14
aで水温を約50℃にそれぞれ調整して濾過手段12の
逆洗動作に移る。
Thereafter, when the number of opening / closing operations of the solenoid valve reaches a predetermined number, the solenoid valve 14c is opened, the amount of hot water is set to a predetermined value by the flow control valve 14d, and the thermistor 14f and the burner 14
In a, the water temperature is adjusted to about 50 ° C., respectively, and the process proceeds to the backwashing operation of the filtering means 12.

【0035】濾過手段は、濾過時に細菌などと同時に細
菌などの栄養分となる浴水中の汚れを補足するため、そ
の内部は細菌繁殖の好環境であり、濾過手段12を洗浄
しても、細菌をゼロにすることは困難であり、報知して
いる間に細菌増殖が進行することがある。
Since the filtration means supplements dirt in the bath water, which becomes nutrients such as bacteria at the same time as bacteria during filtration, the inside of the filtration means is a favorable environment for breeding of bacteria. It is difficult to achieve zero, and bacterial growth may progress while reporting.

【0036】また細菌が増殖する課程で発生する代謝物
も増加する。そこで、濾過手段12内部で増加した汚れ
が濾過手段12下方から浴槽10に戻されることがない
ように、予め濾過手段12内部が洗浄される。洗浄に用
いられた排水は排水管21から外部に排出される。
Also, the amount of metabolites generated during the process of growing bacteria increases. Therefore, the inside of the filtration unit 12 is washed in advance so that the dirt increased inside the filtration unit 12 is not returned to the bath 10 from below the filtration unit 12. The wastewater used for washing is discharged from the drain pipe 21 to the outside.

【0037】逆洗動作が所定時間を経過すれば、電磁弁
14cが閉になり、第一の流路切替弁18がバイパス管
19と循環ポンプ9を連通した状態に、第二の流路切替
弁20がバイパス管19と浴槽10を連通した状態に、
循環二方弁15が開の状態に切り替えられ、逆洗動作が
終了する。
When a predetermined time has elapsed for the backwashing operation, the solenoid valve 14c is closed, and the first flow path switching valve 18 is brought into a state in which the bypass pipe 19 and the circulation pump 9 are communicated with each other. In a state where the valve 20 communicates the bypass pipe 19 and the bathtub 10,
The circulation two-way valve 15 is switched to the open state, and the backwash operation ends.

【0038】次に、逆洗動作が終了すれば、湯張り動作
(足し湯・追焚き動作を含む)に移る。コントローラ2
3の動作指示により、第二の流路切替弁20がバイパス
管19と浴槽10を連通した状態に、循環二方弁15が
開から閉に、排水二方弁22が開から閉に、それぞれ切
り替えられる。その後、電磁弁14cが開になると、バ
ーナー14aが燃焼され、熱交換器14bで加熱された
湯が給湯管14gを流れ始める。
Next, when the backwashing operation is completed, the operation proceeds to a hot water filling operation (including an additional hot water / reheating operation). Controller 2
According to the operation instruction of 3, the circulation two-way valve 15 is changed from the open state to the closed state, and the drainage two-way valve 22 is changed from the open state to the closed state, with the second flow path switching valve 20 communicating the bypass pipe 19 and the bathtub 10. Can be switched. Thereafter, when the solenoid valve 14c is opened, the burner 14a is burned, and the hot water heated by the heat exchanger 14b starts flowing through the hot water supply pipe 14g.

【0039】その後、循環二方弁15、循環ポンプ9を
介した循環回路11と、第一の流路切替弁18、バイパ
ス管19、第二の流路切替弁20を介した循環回路11
の二方向から浴槽10に供給されるようになる。
Thereafter, the circulation circuit 11 via the circulation two-way valve 15 and the circulation pump 9, and the circulation circuit 11 via the first passage switching valve 18, the bypass pipe 19 and the second passage switching valve 20.
Are supplied to the bathtub 10 from two directions.

【0040】尚、浴槽29内の水位、湯温を検知するに
は、電磁弁14cを閉とし、循環ポンプ9を動作させる
ことで、循環回路11内の空気を完全に浴槽に排出した
後に、循環ポンプ9を停止し、循環二方弁15を閉にし
て、水位センサ17で浴槽10の水位を確認する。
In order to detect the water level and hot water temperature in the bathtub 29, the solenoid valve 14c is closed and the circulation pump 9 is operated to completely discharge the air in the circulation circuit 11 to the bathtub. The circulation pump 9 is stopped, the circulation two-way valve 15 is closed, and the water level sensor 17 checks the water level in the bathtub 10.

【0041】また水位確認後、設定水位に満たない場合
は再度湯張り動作を行ない、設定水位に達している場合
は、電磁弁14cを開とし、循環ポンプ9を動作させ、
循環回路11内を流れる湯の温度をサーミスタ16で検
知し水温を確認する。
After checking the water level, if the water level is below the set water level, the filling operation is performed again. If the water level has been reached, the solenoid valve 14c is opened and the circulating pump 9 is operated.
The temperature of the hot water flowing in the circulation circuit 11 is detected by the thermistor 16 to check the water temperature.

【0042】さらに水温確認後、設定水温に満たない場
合は循環ポンプ9を運転させながらバーナー14aを燃
焼させ、熱交換器14bで受熱して、浴槽10内の水を
追焚きするようになる。設定水温になれば、バーナー1
4aの燃焼、循環ポンプ9の運転が停止される。
After checking the water temperature, if the water temperature is lower than the set water temperature, the burner 14a is burned while the circulation pump 9 is operated, the heat is received by the heat exchanger 14b, and the water in the bathtub 10 is additionally heated. When the set water temperature is reached, burner 1
The combustion of 4a and the operation of the circulation pump 9 are stopped.

【0043】湯張り動作が終了すれば、次に濾過動作及
び凝集動作、ガス抜き動作が継続して行なわれる。濾
過、凝集、ガス抜きの動作・作用を図1、図2を用いて
説明する。
When the filling operation is completed, the filtering operation, the coagulation operation, and the degassing operation are continuously performed. The operation and function of filtration, coagulation, and degassing will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0044】コントローラ23の動作指示により、排水
二方弁22が閉止、第一の流路切替弁18がバイパス管
19と給湯管14d側を連通した状態に、第二の流路切
替弁20が濾過手段12下方側を閉止した状態にそれぞ
れ切り替えられる。さらに電源13cがONされ、アル
ミニウムからなる陽極13aとステンレスからなる陰極
13b間に定電流が流れる様に制御され、所定時間t1
電気分解される。このようになれば、陽極13aからア
ルミニウムが溶解され水中にアルミニウムイオンが溶出
する。
In response to an operation instruction from the controller 23, the two-way drainage valve 22 is closed, the first flow-path switching valve 18 communicates the bypass pipe 19 with the hot water supply pipe 14d, and the second flow-path switching valve 20 is turned on. The state is switched to a state in which the lower side of the filtering means 12 is closed. Further power 13c is ON, a constant current is controlled so as flowing between a cathode 13b made of an anode 13a and stainless made of aluminum, the predetermined time t 1
Electrolyzed. In this case, aluminum is dissolved from the anode 13a and aluminum ions are eluted in water.

【0045】このアルミニウムイオンは水中にある水酸
基(OH-)と化学反応して、電気的にプラスに帯電し
た水酸化アルミニウムとして水中に存在するようにな
る。この時、陽極13aからは水素ガス(H2)が発生
し、濾過手段12の上方に溜まるようになる。
This aluminum ion chemically reacts with a hydroxyl group (OH ) in the water to be present in the water as an aluminum hydroxide which is electrically positively charged. At this time, hydrogen gas (H 2 ) is generated from the anode 13 a and accumulates above the filtering means 12.

【0046】この電気分解動作の際は、循環二方弁15
を閉止し、水位センサ17で浴槽水位を検知すると共
に、循環二方弁15を開成し、循環ポンプ9で浴水を循
環することで浴槽温度を検知することが同時に行われて
いる。万一設定水位・水温に満たない場合は、追焚き・
足し湯が行われる。
At the time of this electrolysis operation, the circulation two-way valve 15
Is closed, the water level sensor 17 detects the bathtub water level, the circulation two-way valve 15 is opened, and the circulation pump 9 circulates the bathwater to simultaneously detect the bathtub temperature. If the water level is lower than the set water level and temperature,
Hot water is added.

【0047】電気分解時間が所定時間t1に達すれば、
ガス抜き動作に移る。コントローラ23の動作指示によ
り、第一の流路切替弁18が濾過手段12と給湯管14
d側を連通した状態に、第二の流路切替弁20が濾過手
段12下方側を閉止した状態にそれぞれ切り替えられ、
流量調整弁14dがガス抜き動作に必要な流量を流すよ
うにその開成度が調整される。その後排水二方弁22が
開成し、これとほぼ同時に電磁弁14cが所定時間t2
だけ開成、所定時間t3だけ閉止する動作を開始する。
When the electrolysis time reaches a predetermined time t 1 ,
Move to degassing operation. In response to an operation instruction from the controller 23, the first flow path switching valve 18 turns the filtering means 12 and the hot water supply pipe 14 on.
The second flow path switching valve 20 is switched to a state in which the lower side of the filtration means 12 is closed, in a state where the d side is communicated,
The opening degree of the flow control valve 14d is adjusted so that the flow required for the degassing operation flows. Thereafter, the drainage two-way valve 22 is opened, and at about the same time, the solenoid valve 14c is turned on for a predetermined time t 2.
Only open, it starts the operation to close a predetermined time t 3.

【0048】このガス抜き動作が行われことで、給湯加
熱手段から供給された湯が濾過手段上方から注湯され、
濾過手段上方から電気分解時の発生し滞留したガスが比
重差により濾過手段12外部に押し出され、滞留ガスが
湯と置換されるようになる。
By performing the degassing operation, the hot water supplied from the hot water supply heating means is poured from above the filtering means,
The gas generated and retained during the electrolysis from above the filtering means is pushed out of the filtering means 12 due to the difference in specific gravity, and the retained gas is replaced with hot water.

【0049】置換されたガスは排水管21から外部に排
出される。この動作が所定時間t4の間繰り返されれ
ば、濾過手段12内は再度湯水で満たされる様になり、
濾過動作が行われる。
The replaced gas is discharged from the drain pipe 21 to the outside. After the loop during this operation for a predetermined time t 4, the filtration unit 12 becomes as filled with hot water again,
A filtering operation is performed.

【0050】次に濾過時の動作・作用を説明する。コン
トローラ23の動作指示により、排水二方弁22が閉
止、循環二方弁15が開成、第一の流路切替弁18が濾
過手段12と循環ポンプ9側を連通した状態に、第二の
流路切替弁20が濾過手段12と浴槽10を連通した状
態にそれぞれ切り替えられ、循環ポンプ9が運転され
る。
Next, the operation and operation at the time of filtration will be described. In response to an operation instruction from the controller 23, the drainage two-way valve 22 is closed, the circulation two-way valve 15 is opened, and the first flow path switching valve 18 is connected to the filtration means 12 and the circulation pump 9 side. The path switching valve 20 is switched to a state in which the filtration means 12 and the bathtub 10 are communicated, and the circulation pump 9 is operated.

【0051】このようになれば、濾過手段12内には浴
水中に含まれる垢や細菌といった電気的にマイナスに帯
電した懸濁物質が流入する。
In this case, electrically negatively charged suspended substances such as dirt and bacteria contained in the bath water flow into the filtering means 12.

【0052】濾過手段12内には電気分解により生成さ
れた電気的にプラスに帯電した水酸化アルミニウムが滞
留しており、懸濁物質が流入することで濾過手段12内
で混合撹拌され、電気的に中和された懸濁物質の凝集フ
ロックが形成されるようになる。
Electrolytically positively charged aluminum hydroxide generated by the electrolysis stays in the filtration means 12, and is mixed and stirred in the filtration means 12 by the inflow of the suspended matter, whereby Agglomerated flocs of the neutralized suspended matter are formed.

【0053】我々はこの凝集フロックの粒子径が数十か
ら数百μmになることを確認している。
We have confirmed that the particle size of the aggregated floc is several tens to several hundreds μm.

【0054】このようになれば濾過手段12に充填され
た粒子径が0.3〜0.5mmの粒状濾材12bで構成さ
れる濾材層で、凝集フロックが濾過分離される。つま
り、浴水に含まれる懸濁物質が除去され浴槽10に戻さ
れる。
In this case, the flocculent floc is separated by filtration in the filter medium layer composed of the particulate filter medium 12b having a particle diameter of 0.3 to 0.5 mm filled in the filter means 12. That is, the suspended matter contained in the bath water is removed and returned to the bathtub 10.

【0055】この濾過動作が所定時間t5だけ行われれ
ば、凝集動作に戻る。
[0055] If done this filtration operation for a predetermined time t 5, the flow returns to agglomeration operation.

【0056】また、ガス抜き動作は、所定時間t1だけ
電気分解されれば、自動的に移行するように制御されて
いるが、万一空気が溜まったり、ガス抜きが上手く行か
ずに、陽極13a及び陰極13bが液面下からガス層に
露出すると、使用可能な電極面積が減少し、電源13c
での電解電圧が上昇する。このように成れば、23に内
蔵したガス発生検知手段23aにより電気分解が停止さ
れ、ガス抜き動作を行い、確実に液面下に浸漬させるよ
うになる。
The degassing operation is controlled so as to automatically shift when electrolysis is performed for a predetermined time t 1. However, if the air is accumulated or the degassing does not go well, the anode degassing operation is stopped. When the electrode 13a and the cathode 13b are exposed to the gas layer from below the liquid level, the usable electrode area decreases, and the power supply 13c
The electrolysis voltage at increases. In this case, the electrolysis is stopped by the gas generation detecting means 23a built in the gas sensor 23, a gas releasing operation is performed, and the gas is surely immersed below the liquid level.

【0057】さらに凝集動作は、総電解時間がt6を経
過すれば、凝集動作は終了し電気分解を行わないよう
に、湯張り終了後所定時間t7経過すれば、保温・足し
湯、濾過運転が終了するように制御されている。
[0057] Further aggregation operation, if passed the total electrolysis time is t 6, as the aggregation behavior does not perform the electrolysis ends, if a predetermined period of time t 7 elapsed after the hot water filling the end, warm-plus hot water, filtration The operation is controlled to end.

【0058】尚、給湯風呂装置の電源が入った状態で且
つ全自動運転が解除された状態では、追焚き・足し湯動
作は行わない。また濾過手段12への注湯の際にもバー
ナー14aが燃焼されないように制御されているため、
流量制御弁14dの開度を小さくし給湯加熱手段からは
バーナー14a燃焼時と比較して少量の水が供給される
ように制御されている。
When the power of the hot-water supply bath is turned on and the fully automatic operation is released, the additional heating / additional hot water operation is not performed. Also, since the burner 14a is controlled so as not to burn even when pouring the water into the filtering means 12,
The opening degree of the flow control valve 14d is controlled to be small so that a small amount of water is supplied from the hot water supply heating means as compared to when the burner 14a is burning.

【0059】また、濾過運転後の濾過手段12内部の粒
状濾材12bで形成される濾材層の上層から中層にかけ
ては、凝集フロック等の汚れが堆積しており、濾過手段
12内を洗浄するため逆洗動作を行う必要がある。
Further, from the upper layer to the middle layer of the filter medium layer formed by the particulate filter medium 12b inside the filter means 12 after the filtration operation, dirt such as flocculated floc is deposited. It is necessary to perform a washing operation.

【0060】逆洗動作は、湯張り終了から所定時間t8
が経過すれば、自動的に行うように制御されている。そ
の動作は前述した通りであり、省略する。
The backwashing operation is performed for a predetermined time t 8 after the completion of filling.
Is controlled so that it is automatically performed when the time elapses. The operation is as described above, and the description is omitted.

【0061】以上、本実施例では以下に示す効果があ
る。
As described above, the present embodiment has the following effects.

【0062】(1)凝集動作開始時に、浴水の水位検知
及び湯温チェックを行なうと共に、追焚き、足し湯を行
う全自動運転を行うことで、できる限り、濾過時間が多
くなる。よって、浄化性能が向上する。
(1) At the start of the coagulation operation, the level of the bath water is detected and the temperature of the hot water is checked, and the fully automatic operation of reheating and adding hot water is performed, so that the filtration time is increased as much as possible. Therefore, the purification performance is improved.

【0063】(2)湯張り時に先立ち逆洗動作を行うこ
とで、濾過手段逆洗後放置に伴う濾過手段内の細菌増殖
による汚れが、浴槽に戻ることを防ぐことができる。
(2) By performing the backwashing operation prior to filling with hot water, it is possible to prevent the contamination due to bacterial growth in the filtering means accompanying the standing after the backwashing of the filtering means from returning to the bathtub.

【0064】(3)粒状濾材を比重の大きいアルミナで
構成することにより、粒状濾材の流出を減少させること
ができると共に、比較的粒状濾材の粒径を小さくできる
ため濾過性能を向上させることができる。
(3) When the granular filter medium is composed of alumina having a large specific gravity, the outflow of the granular filter medium can be reduced, and the particle size of the granular filter medium can be made relatively small, so that the filtration performance can be improved. .

【0065】(4)濾過手段に給湯加熱部からの温水を
供給することで、濾過手段の洗浄効率が向上する。
(4) By supplying warm water from the hot water supply heating section to the filtration means, the washing efficiency of the filtration means is improved.

【0066】[0066]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかのように本発明に
よれば次の効果が得られる。
As is apparent from the above description, the following effects can be obtained according to the present invention.

【0067】本発明の請求項1に係る浄化機能付き給湯
風呂装置は、濾過手段上方から注水することで、電気分
解時の発生ガスを置換排出でき、電極が液面下からガス
層に露出するのを防ぐことが可能となる。よって電気分
解が安定することで確実に凝集効果が確保でき、浄化性
能も確保できる。
In the hot water supply bath with a purifying function according to the first aspect of the present invention, the gas generated during the electrolysis can be replaced and discharged by injecting water from above the filtering means, and the electrode is exposed to the gas layer from below the liquid level. Can be prevented. Therefore, the stabilization of the electrolysis ensures the coagulation effect and the purification performance.

【0068】また、本発明の請求項2に係る浄化機能付
き給湯風呂装置は、給湯加熱手段を燃焼させずに濾過手
段に供給するため、水の空気溶解量が変化せず、高温に
する際に生じる余剰空気を抑制できる。また、給湯加熱
手段の燃焼範囲とするための出湯水量の制限を設けるこ
となく、ガス抜き時の給水流量を設定できる。よってガ
ス抜きの際に生じる排水量を減少させることができる。
In the hot water supply bath apparatus with the purifying function according to the second aspect of the present invention, since the hot water supply heating means is supplied to the filtering means without burning, the amount of water dissolved in the air does not change and the hot water supply means can be used at a high temperature. Surplus air generated in the air can be suppressed. Further, the flow rate of the supplied water at the time of degassing can be set without providing a restriction on the amount of tap water for setting the combustion range of the hot water supply heating means. Therefore, the amount of waste water generated at the time of degassing can be reduced.

【0069】また、本発明の請求項3に係る浄化機能付
き給湯風呂装置は、給湯加熱手段で加熱した湯を濾過手
段に供給するため、濾過手段内の水温が下がらない。よ
って、ガス抜き動作直後に濾過動作を行っても、浴水に
冷えた水が循環されることがなく、入浴者は快適に入浴
できる。
Further, in the hot water supply bath apparatus with the purifying function according to claim 3 of the present invention, the hot water heated by the hot water supply heating means is supplied to the filtering means, so that the water temperature in the filtering means does not decrease. Therefore, even if the filtering operation is performed immediately after the degassing operation, the cold water is not circulated in the bath water, and the bather can comfortably take a bath.

【0070】また、本発明の請求項4に係る浄化機能付
き給湯風呂装置は、湯水を間欠的に濾過手段に供給する
ことで、湯水の供給停止時に発生ガスが濾過手段の上方
に移動しやすくなる。また移動した後に湯水を供給する
ため、確実に濾過手段内のガスを抜くことが可能とな
る。また、ガス抜きに使用する給水量を減らすことがで
きる。
Further, in the hot water supply bath apparatus with the purifying function according to claim 4 of the present invention, the hot water is intermittently supplied to the filtering means, so that when the hot water supply is stopped, the generated gas can easily move above the filtering means. Become. Further, since the hot and cold water is supplied after the movement, the gas in the filtering means can be reliably discharged. In addition, the amount of water used for degassing can be reduced.

【0071】また、本発明の請求項5に係る浄化機能付
き給湯風呂装置は、電気分解動作が所定時間経過すれ
ば、自動的に濾過手段上方から注水することで、濾過手
段上方から電気分解時の発生ガスを置換排出することが
できる。つまり、電極が液面下にある状態を維持するこ
とができ、電気分解による凝集作用を安定させることが
可能となる。
Further, the hot water bath apparatus with a purifying function according to claim 5 of the present invention is characterized in that water is automatically injected from above the filtering means when the electrolysis operation has passed for a predetermined time, so that the electrolyzing operation is performed from above the filtering means. Can be replaced and discharged. That is, the state in which the electrode is below the liquid level can be maintained, and the aggregation effect by electrolysis can be stabilized.

【0072】また、本発明の請求項6に係る浄化機能付
き給湯風呂装置は、電解時の電圧変化を検知すること
で、電極と液面の位置関係を把握することが可能とな
る。万一液面下よりガス層に露出した状態となっても、
ガス抜き動作を行うことで確実に液面下に浸漬させるこ
とができ、電気分解による凝集作用を安定させることが
可能となる。
Further, the hot water bath apparatus with a purifying function according to claim 6 of the present invention can grasp the positional relationship between the electrode and the liquid level by detecting a voltage change during electrolysis. Even if it is exposed to the gas layer from below the liquid level,
By performing the degassing operation, it is possible to reliably immerse the liquid under the liquid level, and it is possible to stabilize the coagulation action by electrolysis.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例1における浄化機能付き給湯装
置の模式構成図
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hot water supply device with a purification function according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同装置の湯張り動作から逆洗動作までの状態を
表すシーケンス図
FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing a state from a hot water filling operation to a backwashing operation of the apparatus.

【図3】従来の水浄化装置の模式構成図FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional water purification device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

9 循環ポンプ 11 循環回路 12 濾過手段 13 凝集手段 13a 陽極 13b 陰極 13c 電源 14 給湯加熱手段 15 循環二方弁 18 第一の流路切替弁(電動三方弁) 19 バイパス管 20 第二の流路切替弁(電動三方弁) 21 排水管 22 排水二方弁 23 コントローラ 23a ガス発生検知手段 Reference Signs List 9 circulation pump 11 circulation circuit 12 filtering means 13 aggregating means 13a anode 13b cathode 13c power supply 14 hot water supply heating means 15 circulation two-way valve 18 first flow path switching valve (electric three-way valve) 19 bypass pipe 20 second flow path switching Valve (Electric three-way valve) 21 Drain pipe 22 Drain two-way valve 23 Controller 23a Gas generation detecting means

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C02F 1/465 B01D 35/02 J F24H 1/14 C02F 1/46 102 9/00 (72)発明者 宮田 肇 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3L024 CC02 DD04 DD05 DD16 DD17 DD19 DD22 DD27 DD28 DD32 EE02 FF02 FF06 FF08 GG06 GG12 GG27 GG28 GG32 GG33 HH13 HH15 HH18 HH36 HH39 HH42 HH45 3L034 BA29 BB03 3L036 AD32 4D061 DA07 DB15 EA06 EB01 EB14 EB27 EB28 EB37 FA01 FA03 FA07 FA13 GA12 GA14 4D064 AA11 BF32 BF33 BF34 BF36 BF40 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C02F 1/465 B01D 35/02 J F24H 1/14 C02F 1/46 102 9/00 (72) Inventor Miyata Hajime 1006 Kadoma, Kazuma, Kazuma, Osaka Prefecture F-term (reference) in Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. BB03 3L036 AD32 4D061 DA07 DB15 EA06 EB01 EB14 EB27 EB28 EB37 FA01 FA03 FA07 FA13 GA12 GA14 4D064 AA11 BF32 BF33 BF34 BF36 BF40

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】浴水を循環する循環ポンプ及び循環路から
なる循環手段と、溶融金属を電気分解させることにより
金属水和物を生成し浴水に含まれる懸濁物質を凝集させ
る凝集手段と、前記懸濁物質を物理的に濾過する濾過手
段と、前記循環路を介して浴槽に注湯及び浴水の保温・
沸き上げを行う給湯加熱手段とからなり、前記凝集手段
は前記濾過手段の内部上側に設けられると共に、前記給
湯加熱手段から供給する湯水を前記濾過手段の上部から
注入し、電気分解時に発生するガスを前記濾過手段の上
方から置換排出する浄化機能付き給湯風呂装置。
A circulating means comprising a circulating pump and a circulating path for circulating bath water; an aggregating means for forming a metal hydrate by electrolyzing a molten metal and aggregating suspended substances contained in the bath water; , A filtration means for physically filtering the suspended substance, and pouring into the bathtub and warming the bath water via the circulation path.
A hot water supply heating means for boiling water, wherein the aggregating means is provided above the inside of the filtration means, and hot water supplied from the hot water supply heating means is injected from above the filtration means, and a gas generated during electrolysis is formed. Hot water bath apparatus with a purifying function for replacing and discharging water from above the filtering means.
【請求項2】給湯加熱手段から供給する水でガス抜きを
行うようにした請求項1記載の浄化機能付き給湯風呂装
置。
2. A hot-water supply bath apparatus with a purifying function according to claim 1, wherein degassing is performed with water supplied from the hot-water supply heating means.
【請求項3】浴水保温動作時には、給湯加熱手段を燃焼
し、前記給湯加熱手段から供給する湯でガス抜きを行う
ようにした請求項1または2記載の浄化機能付き給湯風
呂装置。
3. The hot-water supply bath apparatus with a purifying function according to claim 1, wherein the hot-water supply heating means is burned during the bath-water keeping operation, and the hot water supplied from the hot-water supply heating means is degassed.
【請求項4】給湯加熱手段から濾過手段に湯水を間欠的
に供給するようにした請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載
の浄化機能付き給湯風呂装置。
4. A hot water supply bath with a purifying function according to claim 1, wherein hot water is intermittently supplied from the hot water supply heating means to the filtration means.
【請求項5】凝集手段での電気分解時間が所定時間に達
すれば、濾過手段のガス抜き動作を行う請求項1〜4の
いずれか1項記載の浄化機能付き給湯風呂装置。
5. The hot-water supply bath device with a purifying function according to claim 1, wherein the degassing operation of the filtering means is performed when the electrolysis time in the coagulating means reaches a predetermined time.
【請求項6】電気分解時の電圧もしくは電流を検知する
ことにより発生ガス量を検知するガス検知手段を備えた
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の浄化機能付き給湯風
呂装置。
6. The hot-water supply bath apparatus with a purifying function according to claim 1, further comprising gas detection means for detecting a generated gas amount by detecting a voltage or a current at the time of electrolysis.
JP2000016725A 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 Hot water supply bath device provided with purifying function Pending JP2001208427A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000016725A JP2001208427A (en) 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 Hot water supply bath device provided with purifying function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000016725A JP2001208427A (en) 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 Hot water supply bath device provided with purifying function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001208427A true JP2001208427A (en) 2001-08-03

Family

ID=18543818

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000016725A Pending JP2001208427A (en) 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 Hot water supply bath device provided with purifying function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001208427A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005113449A1 (en) 2004-05-20 2005-12-01 Elm Inc. Water purifier

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005113449A1 (en) 2004-05-20 2005-12-01 Elm Inc. Water purifier
EP1772433A1 (en) * 2004-05-20 2007-04-11 Elm Inc. Water purifier
EP1772433A4 (en) * 2004-05-20 2007-10-24 Elm Inc Water purifier
US7857951B2 (en) 2004-05-20 2010-12-28 Elm Inc. Water purification apparatus

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