JP2001160434A - Electric connector and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Electric connector and its manufacturing method

Info

Publication number
JP2001160434A
JP2001160434A JP34235099A JP34235099A JP2001160434A JP 2001160434 A JP2001160434 A JP 2001160434A JP 34235099 A JP34235099 A JP 34235099A JP 34235099 A JP34235099 A JP 34235099A JP 2001160434 A JP2001160434 A JP 2001160434A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
conductive
contacts
circuit board
elastomer layer
wires
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP34235099A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Susumu Iwama
進 岩間
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd, Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
Priority to JP34235099A priority Critical patent/JP2001160434A/en
Publication of JP2001160434A publication Critical patent/JP2001160434A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric connector and its manufacturing method in which the damage to electric/electronic parts and circuit board is restrained and prevented, and the positioning is easily made so that the connecting reliability can be improved. SOLUTION: A molding frame 5 is disposed via a holder 6 between a circuit board 1 and an IC package 3 consisting of LGA, and an insulating elastomer layer 8 is built in the molding frame 5, and a plurality of conductive wires 9 are arranged and embedded in a row in the thickness direction of the elastomer layer 8, and respective conductive wires 9 are formed in nearly crank-arm shape. Then, the first contacts 10 to join to one end part of respective conductive wire 9 are plurally installed side by side respectively and the second contacts 13 to join to another end part of respective conductive wire 9 are plurally installed side by side respectively, and the material of conductive bonding agent 15 of each second contact 13 is decided as either soldering conductive resin that is prepared by adding a curing agent into a resin.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、回路基板と表面実
装型のICパッケージ等からなる電気電子部品とを電気
的に接続する電気コネクタ及びその製造方法に関するも
のである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrical connector for electrically connecting a circuit board to electrical and electronic components such as a surface-mounted IC package and a method of manufacturing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、プリント回路基板や検査回路基板
等の回路基板と表面実装型のICパッケージ(例えば、
BGA、LGA等)とを電気的に接続する場合には、回
路基板とICパッケージとの間に電気コネクタを介在さ
せ、回路基板方向にICパッケージを圧縮押圧してこれ
らを電気的に接続し、回路基板にICパッケージを実装
したり、あるいはICパッケージの電気的特性を検査、
試験するようにしている。従来の電気コネクタは、図7
に示すように、図示しない回路基板とICパッケージと
の間に介在する型枠5を備え、この型枠5に絶縁性の弾
性エラストマー層8を内蔵するとともに、この弾性エラ
ストマー層8の上下厚さ方向に複数の導電細線9を屈曲
させて並べて埋設し、各導電細線9の細い両端部を弾性
エラストマー層8の上下両面からそれぞれ露出させてコ
ンタクトとしている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a circuit board such as a printed circuit board or an inspection circuit board and a surface mount type IC package (for example,
(BGA, LGA, etc.), when electrically connecting the circuit board and the IC package, an IC package is compressed and pressed in the direction of the circuit board, and these are electrically connected. Mounting the IC package on the circuit board, or inspecting the electrical characteristics of the IC package,
I try to test. FIG. 7 shows a conventional electrical connector.
As shown in FIG. 2, a mold 5 interposed between a circuit board (not shown) and an IC package is provided. The mold 5 has a built-in insulating elastic elastomer layer 8 and a vertical thickness of the elastic elastomer layer 8. A plurality of conductive thin wires 9 are bent and arranged in the direction, buried side by side, and the thin ends of each conductive thin wire 9 are exposed from both upper and lower surfaces of the elastic elastomer layer 8 to form contacts.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、近年の半導
体実装分野においては、ICパッケージの高機能化で電
極端子が多数化し、ICパッケージのサイズ、ICパッ
ケージと電気コネクタとの接触面積がそれぞれ拡大する
傾向にある。したがって、回路基板とICパッケージと
を電気的に接続する場合、電極端子を安定して導通させ
るために押圧力を増大させる必要があるが、従来の電気
コネクタをそのまま単に使用したのでは、安定した導通
が得られないばかりか、ICパッケージのパッケージや
電極端子が撓んで破損するという問題が生じる。また、
回路基板が撓んで確実な導通を得ることのできないおそ
れが少なくない。さらに、コンタクトの面積が非常に小
さいので、位置合わせが実に困難であり、接続信頼性に
欠けるという問題がある。
By the way, in the field of semiconductor mounting in recent years, the number of electrode terminals has been increased due to the high functionality of the IC package, and the size of the IC package and the contact area between the IC package and the electrical connector have each increased. There is a tendency. Therefore, when the circuit board and the IC package are electrically connected, it is necessary to increase the pressing force in order to stably conduct the electrode terminals. In addition to the lack of continuity, the package and electrode terminals of the IC package are bent and damaged. Also,
There are many possibilities that the circuit board will bend and fail to obtain reliable conduction. Further, since the area of the contact is very small, there is a problem that alignment is very difficult and connection reliability is lacking.

【0004】本発明は、上記問題に鑑みなされたもの
で、回路基板と表面実装型の電気電子部品とを安定して
導通させることができ、電気電子部品や回路基板の損傷
を抑制防止し、位置合わせを容易にして接続信頼性を向
上させることのできる電気コネクタ及びその製造方法を
提供することを目的としている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and can stably conduct a circuit board and a surface-mount type electric / electronic component to prevent damage to the electric / electronic component and the circuit board. An object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connector which can facilitate alignment and improve connection reliability and a method for manufacturing the same.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1記載の発明にお
いては、上記課題を達成するため、回路基板と表面実装
型の電気電子部品との間に絶縁性の弾性エラストマー層
を介在させるものであって、上記弾性エラストマー層の
厚さ方向に複数の導電細線を埋設して各導電細線の少な
くとも一部を該弾性エラストマー層の厚さ方向と交わる
方向に傾斜させ、該弾性エラストマー層の一面に該各導
電細線の一端部に接合する第一のコンタクトを、該弾性
エラストマー層の他面には該各導電細線の他端部に接合
する第二のコンタクトをそれぞれ複数並べ設け、各第二
のコンタクト部と該導電細線とを接合する接合部の材質
を、樹脂に硬化剤を添加した導電性樹脂と半田のいずれ
か一方としたことを特徴としている。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, an insulating elastic elastomer layer is interposed between a circuit board and a surface mount type electric / electronic component. A plurality of conductive thin wires are embedded in the thickness direction of the elastic elastomer layer, and at least a part of each conductive thin wire is inclined in a direction intersecting with the thickness direction of the elastic elastomer layer. A first contact joined to one end of each conductive thin wire, a plurality of second contacts joined to the other end of each conductive thin wire are provided on the other surface of the elastic elastomer layer. It is characterized in that the material of the joining portion for joining the contact portion and the conductive fine wire is one of a conductive resin obtained by adding a curing agent to a resin and a solder.

【0006】なお、上記弾性エラストマー層のショアA
硬度を10〜70°Hsとし、上記各導電細線の少なく
とも一部を60°以下の角度で傾斜させ、上記第一、第
二のコンタクトの表面サイズを、上記回路基板又は上記
電気電子部品における複数の電極端子ピッチの1/4〜
3/5とすると良い。
[0006] Shore A of the elastic elastomer layer
The hardness is set to 10 to 70 ° Hs, at least a part of each of the conductive fine wires is inclined at an angle of 60 ° or less, and the surface size of the first and second contacts is set to a plurality in the circuit board or the electric / electronic component. 1/4 of the electrode terminal pitch of
It is good to be 3/5.

【0007】また、請求項3記載の発明においては、上
記課題を達成するため、第一の導電板の両面にめっき層
をそれぞれ形成してその一面のめっき層上に複数の導電
細線を並べて接合するとともに、各導電細線の少なくと
も一部を該第一の導電板の厚さ方向と交わる方向に傾斜
させ、第二の導電板の両面にめっき層をそれぞれ形成し
てその一面のめっき層上に複数の導電接合材を並べ設
け、上記第一、第二の導電板を対向させて上記複数の導
電細線と導電接合材とを接続し、該第一、第二の導電板
の間にエラストマー樹脂を充填して該複数の導電細線を
内蔵する絶縁性の弾性エラストマー層を硬化形成し、そ
の後、該第一の導電板を部分的に除去して導電細線の一
端部に接合した複数の第一のコンタクトを並べ設けると
ともに、上記第二の導電板を部分的に除去して該導電細
線の他端部に接合した複数の第二のコンタクトを並べ設
けることを特徴としている。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, a plating layer is formed on both surfaces of a first conductive plate, and a plurality of conductive fine wires are arranged and joined on the plating layer on one surface. At the same time, at least a part of each conductive fine wire is inclined in a direction intersecting the thickness direction of the first conductive plate, and a plating layer is formed on both surfaces of the second conductive plate, and the plating layer is formed on one surface of the plating layer. A plurality of conductive bonding materials are provided side by side, the first and second conductive plates are opposed to connect the plurality of conductive fine wires and the conductive bonding material, and an elastomer resin is filled between the first and second conductive plates. To form an insulating elastic elastomer layer containing the plurality of conductive wires, and thereafter, the first conductive plate is partially removed and the plurality of first contacts joined to one end of the conductive wires are formed. Along with the second It is characterized by providing arranging a plurality of second contacts joined to the other end portion of the conductive thin line collector plate is partially removed.

【0008】ここで、特許請求の範囲における回路基板
には、プリント回路基板や高密度フレキシブル回路基板
等からなる実装用の各種回路基板、検査回路基板等が含
まれる。また、表面実装型の電気電子部品には、BGA
(ball grid array)やLGA(land
grid array)等からなる表面実装型のIC
パッケージ、半導体やCSP(chip size p
ackage)分野で使用される表面実装型の各種電気
電子部品が含まれる。
Here, the circuit boards in the claims include various circuit boards for mounting, such as printed circuit boards and high-density flexible circuit boards, and inspection circuit boards. In addition, BGA is used for surface-mounted electrical and electronic components.
(ball grid array) or LGA (land
surface mount type ICs (grid array) etc.
Package, semiconductor or CSP (chip size p)
Various types of surface-mounted electrical and electronic components used in the field of package are included.

【0009】請求項1又は3記載の発明によれば、電気
コネクタの弾性エラストマー層から第一、第二のコンタ
クトがそれぞれ突出するので、安定した導通を得ること
ができる。すなわち、細い導電細線に比べ、第一、第二
のコンタクトの面積が大きいので、容易に位置合わせす
ることが可能である。また、回路基板、電気電子部品と
第一、第二のコンタクトとの接触面積が小さく、応力を
集中させることができるので、回路基板等が撓むのを抑
制あるいは防止することができる。さらに、第二のコン
タクトを形成する接合部である導電接合材として導電性
樹脂を用いる場合には、導電接合材と導電細線との金属
間化合物の形成が生じないし、導電接合材として半田を
使用する場合、第二の導電板及び導電細線と導電接合材
との接合強度の向上が期待できる。
According to the first or third aspect of the present invention, since the first and second contacts respectively protrude from the elastic elastomer layer of the electrical connector, stable conduction can be obtained. That is, since the area of the first and second contacts is larger than that of the thin conductive wire, the alignment can be performed easily. Further, since the contact area between the circuit board and the electric and electronic components and the first and second contacts is small and stress can be concentrated, it is possible to suppress or prevent bending of the circuit board and the like. Furthermore, when a conductive resin is used as a conductive bonding material, which is a bonding portion for forming the second contact, formation of an intermetallic compound between the conductive bonding material and the conductive fine wire does not occur, and solder is used as the conductive bonding material. In this case, an improvement in the bonding strength between the second conductive plate and the conductive fine wire and the conductive bonding material can be expected.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して本発明の好
ましい実施形態を説明すると、本実施形態における圧接
挟持型の電気コネクタは、図1に示すように、回路基板
1とICパッケージ3との間に型枠5をホルダ6を介し
て介在させ、この型枠5には絶縁性の弾性エラストマー
層8を内蔵し、この弾性エラストマー層8の上下厚さ方
向に複数の導電細線9を並べて埋設して各導電細線9を
略クランク状に屈曲形成するとともに、弾性エラストマ
ー層8の一面に各導電細線9の一端部に接合する第一の
コンタクト10を、弾性エラストマー層8の他面には各
導電細線9の他端部に接合する第二のコンタクト13を
それぞれ複数並設するようにしている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. And a mold frame 5 interposed therebetween via a holder 6. The mold frame 5 incorporates an insulating elastic elastomer layer 8, and a plurality of conductive thin wires 9 are formed in the vertical thickness direction of the elastic elastomer layer 8. The conductive thin wires 9 are arranged and buried so as to bend in a substantially crank shape, and a first contact 10 joined to one end of each conductive thin wire 9 on one surface of the elastic elastomer layer 8 is provided on the other surface of the elastic elastomer layer 8. Are arranged such that a plurality of second contacts 13 joined to the other end of each conductive thin wire 9 are arranged in parallel.

【0011】回路基板1は、例えば検査回路基板等から
なり、表面に複数の電極端子2がマトリクスに並設され
ている。ICパッケージ3は、例えばLGAからなり、
パッケージの裏面に電極端子であるランド電極4が格子
状に配設されている。また、型枠5は、例えば汎用のエ
ンジニアリングプラスチック(ポリエーテルイミド等)、
セラミック材、金属材料等を用いてスペーサに成形され
ている。また、ホルダ6は、例えば汎用のエンジニアリ
ングプラスチックやセラミック材等を用いて枠状に成形
され、内周面の上部に支持段差部7が厚さ方向に切り欠
き成形されており、この支持段差部7内にICパッケー
ジ3のパッケージが安定して位置決め嵌合される。
The circuit board 1 is made of, for example, an inspection circuit board, and has a plurality of electrode terminals 2 arranged on a surface thereof in a matrix. The IC package 3 is made of, for example, LGA,
Land electrodes 4 serving as electrode terminals are arranged in a lattice pattern on the back surface of the package. Further, the mold 5 is, for example, a general-purpose engineering plastic (polyetherimide or the like),
The spacer is formed using a ceramic material, a metal material, or the like. The holder 6 is formed into a frame shape using, for example, a general-purpose engineering plastic or ceramic material, and a support step 7 is cut out in the upper part of the inner peripheral surface in a thickness direction. 7, the package of the IC package 3 is stably positioned and fitted.

【0012】絶縁性の弾性エラストマー層8としては、
硬化前には10〜500ポイズ程度の液状であり、硬化
後のショアA硬度が10〜70°Hs、好ましくは20
〜50°Hsのエラストマーが使用される。具体的に
は、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴム、ポリブタジエンゴ
ム、ポリイソプレンゴム等が適宜使用されるが、高周波
特性等を考慮すると、誘電率の小さいシリコーンゴムが
最適である。弾性エラストマー層8のショアA硬度が1
0〜70°Hsの範囲なのは、これ以上硬くなると、安
定した導通に必要な押圧力が大きくなるからである。逆
にこれ以上柔らかくなると、安定した導通に必要な押圧
力が小さくなり、結果として必要な押圧力が増大し、導
電細線9の変形量が大きくなって断線の可能性が発生す
るからである。
The insulating elastic elastomer layer 8 includes:
It is a liquid of about 10 to 500 poise before curing, and has a Shore A hardness of 10 to 70 ° Hs, preferably 20 to
An elastomer of 5050 ° Hs is used. Specifically, silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, polybutadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber, or the like is appropriately used, but considering the high frequency characteristics and the like, silicone rubber having a small dielectric constant is optimal. Shore A hardness of the elastic elastomer layer 8 is 1
The reason for the range of 0 to 70 ° Hs is that when the hardness becomes higher, the pressing force required for stable conduction increases. On the other hand, if it becomes softer than this, the pressing force necessary for stable conduction becomes smaller, and as a result, the necessary pressing force increases, the deformation amount of the conductive thin wire 9 increases, and the possibility of disconnection occurs.

【0013】各導電細線9としては、弾性エラストマー
層8で腐食せず、体積固有抵抗値の小さい金属細線が使
用される。具体的には、Cu、Au、Ni、Al、黄
銅、金めっきされたワイヤ等が使用される。この中で
も、弾性エラストマー層8で腐食されにくく、体積固有
抵抗値の小さいAuワイヤが好ましい。各導電細線9の
直径は10〜100μm程度が良い。これは、これ以上
細いと強度不足を来して導電細線9の断線を招き、逆に
太いと導電細線9が変形しにくくなり、安定した導通に
必要な押圧力が増大するからである。各導電細線9の屈
曲部は、弾性エラストマー層8の厚さ方向(法線)に対
し、30〜60°の角度、好ましくは45°の角度で傾
斜し、必要な押圧力を軽減させるよう機能する。
As each conductive thin wire 9, a thin metal wire which is not corroded by the elastic elastomer layer 8 and has a small volume resistivity is used. Specifically, Cu, Au, Ni, Al, brass, gold-plated wires, and the like are used. Among them, an Au wire which is hardly corroded by the elastic elastomer layer 8 and has a small volume resistivity is preferable. The diameter of each conductive thin wire 9 is preferably about 10 to 100 μm. This is because if the thickness is smaller than this, the strength becomes insufficient and the conductive thin wire 9 is broken, and if the thickness is larger, the conductive thin wire 9 is hardly deformed, and the pressing force required for stable conduction increases. The bent portion of each conductive thin wire 9 is inclined at an angle of 30 to 60 °, preferably 45 °, with respect to the thickness direction (normal line) of the elastic elastomer layer 8 so as to reduce a necessary pressing force. I do.

【0014】各第一のコンタクト10は、金属板からな
る第一の導電板11と、この第一の導電板11の両面を
それぞれ覆うパターンめっき層12とを備え、円板状に
形成されてICパッケージ3のランド電極4と接触す
る。各第二のコンタクト13は、金属板からなる第二の
導電板14と、この第二の導電板14に接着されて弾性
エラストマー層8内に埋没する接合部である導電接合材
15と、第二の導電板14の表面を覆うパターンめっき
層16とを備え、円板状に形成されて回路基板1の電極
端子2と接触する。これら第一、第二のコンタクト10
・13の厚さは100〜500μm程度が良い。これ以
上薄いと、弾性エラストマー層8からの突出量が少ない
ので、押圧の集中化が困難となるからである。逆にこれ
以上厚いと、圧縮時に発生する応力で倒れる可能性があ
る。
Each first contact 10 includes a first conductive plate 11 made of a metal plate, and a pattern plating layer 12 covering both surfaces of the first conductive plate 11, and is formed in a disk shape. It comes into contact with the land electrode 4 of the IC package 3. Each of the second contacts 13 includes a second conductive plate 14 made of a metal plate, a conductive bonding material 15 which is a bonding portion bonded to the second conductive plate 14 and buried in the elastic elastomer layer 8, And a pattern plating layer 16 covering the surface of the second conductive plate 14, formed in a disk shape, and in contact with the electrode terminals 2 of the circuit board 1. These first and second contacts 10
The thickness of 13 is preferably about 100 to 500 μm. If the thickness is smaller than this, since the amount of protrusion from the elastic elastomer layer 8 is small, it is difficult to concentrate the pressure. Conversely, if it is thicker than this, it may fall down due to stress generated during compression.

【0015】上記構成の電気コネクタを製造する場合に
は、先ず、ICパッケージ3の複数のランド電極4に対
応するよう、第一の導電板11の両面にパターンめっき
層12をそれぞれ複数形成(図2(a)参照)し、一面にお
ける複数のパターンめっき層12上に導電細線9をそれ
ぞれ順次立設し、各導電細線9を略クランク状に屈曲形
成する(図2(b)参照)。第一の導電板11としては、エ
ッチングしやすく、安価な基板、具体的には銅板や42
アロイ合金板等を用いる。
When manufacturing the electrical connector having the above-described configuration, first, a plurality of pattern plating layers 12 are formed on both surfaces of the first conductive plate 11 so as to correspond to the plurality of land electrodes 4 of the IC package 3 (see FIG. 1). 2 (a)), the conductive thin wires 9 are sequentially erected on the plurality of pattern plating layers 12 on one surface, and each conductive thin wire 9 is bent and formed in a substantially crank shape (see FIG. 2 (b)). The first conductive plate 11 is an inexpensive substrate that can be easily etched, specifically, a copper plate or 42.
An alloy alloy plate or the like is used.

【0016】パターンめっき層12としては、エッチン
グ液に侵されない金めっき等を用いる。なお、金めっき
を用いる場合には、第一の導電板11の材質により第一
の導電板11の材料が表面に析出する可能性があるの
で、ニッケルやパラジウム等の下地めっきを保護層とし
て予め積層形成し、この下地めっき上に金めっきを積層
形成する。導電細線9の立設方法としては、金属ボンデ
ィング法、超音波法、第一の導電板11に孔を開けて挿
着する方法等を採用することができる。但し、これらの
中でも、スピード及び精度の観点から金属ボンディング
法が有効である。
As the pattern plating layer 12, gold plating or the like which is not affected by an etching solution is used. In the case where gold plating is used, the material of the first conductive plate 11 may be deposited on the surface depending on the material of the first conductive plate 11, so that a base plating such as nickel or palladium is used as a protective layer in advance. Lamination is formed, and gold plating is laminated on the base plating. As a method of erecting the conductive thin wire 9, a metal bonding method, an ultrasonic method, a method of forming a hole in the first conductive plate 11 and inserting the first conductive plate 11, and the like can be adopted. However, among these, the metal bonding method is effective from the viewpoint of speed and accuracy.

【0017】次いで、回路基板1の複数の電極端子2に
対応するよう、第二の導電板14の両面にパターンめっ
き層16をそれぞれ複数形成し、一面における複数のパ
ターンめっき層16上に接合部である導電接合材15を
供給塗布する(図2(c)参照)。第二の導電板14やパタ
ーンめっき層16については、第一の導電板11やパタ
ーンめっき層12と同様である。導電接合材15として
は、原料状態ではクリーム状の半田と、熱硬化性樹脂又
は熱可塑性樹脂に硬化剤を添加した導電性樹脂とのいず
れかを用いる。半田としては、周知の硬ろう又は軟ろう
が良く、しかも、Sn、Pb、Ag、Sb、In、B
i、Au、Cu、Ge、Si等を2種以上含むものが好
適である。但し、ICパッケージ3の発熱を考慮する
と、ある程度融点の高い硬ろうが最適である。一例をあ
げると、(Sn96.5%−Ag3.5%)・(Au75
%−Sb25%)等が該当する。
Next, a plurality of pattern plating layers 16 are respectively formed on both surfaces of the second conductive plate 14 so as to correspond to the plurality of electrode terminals 2 of the circuit board 1, and a bonding portion is formed on the plurality of pattern plating layers 16 on one surface. Is supplied and applied (see FIG. 2C). The second conductive plate 14 and the pattern plating layer 16 are the same as the first conductive plate 11 and the pattern plating layer 12. As the conductive bonding material 15, either a creamy solder or a conductive resin obtained by adding a hardening agent to a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin in a raw material state is used. As the solder, a known hard solder or soft solder is preferable, and Sn, Pb, Ag, Sb, In, B
Those containing two or more of i, Au, Cu, Ge, Si and the like are preferable. However, considering the heat generation of the IC package 3, a hard solder having a high melting point to some extent is optimal. As an example, (Sn96.5% -Ag3.5%) · (Au75
% -Sb 25%).

【0018】導電性樹脂としては、バインダーにエポキ
シ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリイミド等の熱硬化性樹脂、
あるいはポリエステル等の熱可塑性樹脂に硬化剤を添加
したもの、原料状態では液状、ペースト状、フィルム状
のもの、そして、硬化後の硬度が鉛筆硬度6Bから9
H、望ましくは3Hから9Hの樹脂が良い。硬化後の硬
度が上記範囲なのは、これ以上硬くなると導電接合材1
5が脆くなり、逆にこれ以上柔らかくなると必要な剛性
が得られなくなるからである。
As the conductive resin, a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, or a polyimide as a binder;
Alternatively, a hardening agent added to a thermoplastic resin such as polyester or the like, in a raw material state, a liquid state, a paste state, or a film state, and the hardness after curing is from pencil hardness 6B to 9
H, preferably 3H to 9H resin. The hardness after curing is in the above range, because when the hardness becomes higher, the conductive bonding material 1 becomes harder.
5 becomes brittle, and conversely, if it becomes softer, the required rigidity cannot be obtained.

【0019】導電性樹脂の硬化後の体積固有抵抗は、1
-7〜10-2Ωm程度が良い。また、導電フィラーとし
ては、金粉、銀粉、ニッケル、アルミ粉、メッキ粉、カ
ーボン粉、グラファイト粉を単体あるいは数種組み合わ
せたものが使用される。これらの平均粒子径は、導電細
線9の接触確率を考慮すると、使用する導電細線9の直
径以下が好ましく、直径の1/10程度が最適である。
例えば、導電細線9の直径が50μmの場合、導電フィ
ラーの平均粒子径が50μm以下が好ましく、5μm程
度が最適である。導電接合材15の塗布方法としては、
必要部分のみにディスペンスする方法、メタルマスクす
る方法、スクリーン版による印刷方法、めっき法、必要
部分のみにボール状、フィルム状の導電接合材15を供
給する方法を用いることができる。これらの中でも、一
括処理や塗布量の問題からメタルマスク法が最適であ
る。
The volume resistivity of the conductive resin after curing is 1
A good range is about 0 -7 to 10 -2 Ωm. As the conductive filler, gold powder, silver powder, nickel, aluminum powder, plating powder, carbon powder, or a combination of several kinds of graphite powder is used. The average particle diameter is preferably equal to or less than the diameter of the conductive thin wire 9 to be used in consideration of the contact probability of the conductive thin wire 9, and is optimally about 1/10 of the diameter.
For example, when the diameter of the conductive fine wire 9 is 50 μm, the average particle diameter of the conductive filler is preferably 50 μm or less, and most preferably about 5 μm. As a method of applying the conductive bonding material 15,
A method of dispensing only necessary portions, a method of performing metal masking, a printing method using a screen plate, a plating method, and a method of supplying a ball-shaped or film-shaped conductive bonding material 15 only to required portions can be used. Among them, the metal mask method is most suitable from the viewpoint of the batch processing and the application amount.

【0020】次いで、第一、第二の導電板11・14を
型枠5を介し上下に対設して複数の導電細線9と導電接
合材15とを接合(図2(d)参照)する。この際、導電接
合材15が半田の場合には、半田が溶融する温度まで加
熱して半田付けする。半田を用いる場合、半田と導電細
線9との金属間化合物が形成されることがあるので、1
25℃以下で使用する。導電接合材15が導電性樹脂の
場合には、導電細線9と導電性樹脂との接合後、導電性
樹脂を加熱して硬化させ、導電細線9を完全に接合す
る。こうして複数の導電細線9と導電接合材15とを接
合したら、第一、第二の導電板11・14の間に液状の
エラストマー樹脂を充填して複数の導電細線9を内蔵す
る絶縁性の弾性エラストマー層8を硬化形成する(図2
(e)参照)。
Next, the first and second conductive plates 11 and 14 are vertically arranged via the mold 5 to join the plurality of conductive thin wires 9 and the conductive bonding material 15 (see FIG. 2D). . At this time, when the conductive bonding material 15 is a solder, the solder is heated to a temperature at which the solder melts. When solder is used, an intermetallic compound between the solder and the conductive fine wire 9 may be formed.
Use below 25 ° C. When the conductive bonding material 15 is a conductive resin, the conductive resin is heated and cured after bonding the conductive fine wire 9 and the conductive resin, and the conductive fine wire 9 is completely bonded. When the plurality of conductive wires 9 and the conductive bonding material 15 are bonded in this manner, a liquid elastomer resin is filled between the first and second conductive plates 11 and 14 so as to incorporate the plurality of conductive fine wires 9. The elastomer layer 8 is cured (FIG. 2
(See (e)).

【0021】そしてその後、エッチング液で第一の導電
板11の不要部分を部分的にエッチングして残存部分を
導電細線9の一端部に接合した複数の第一のコンタクト
10に並設し、エッチング液で第二の導電板14の不要
部分を部分的にエッチングして残存部分を導電細線9の
他端部に接合した複数の第二のコンタクト13に並設す
れば、電気コネクタを製造することができる(図2
(f)、(g)参照)。第一、第二の導電板11・14の不
要部分を除去する方法としては、ケミカルエッチング法
やブラスト法等の周知の方法を用いることができる。エ
ッチング液としては、パターンめっき層12・16を侵
さないエッチング液を使用する。例えば、第一、第二の
導電板11・14が銅の場合には、エッチング液に塩化
第二鉄を使用すると良い。
Then, unnecessary portions of the first conductive plate 11 are partially etched with an etchant, and the remaining portions are arranged in parallel with the plurality of first contacts 10 joined to one end of the conductive fine wire 9. Unnecessary portions of the second conductive plate 14 are partially etched with a liquid, and the remaining portions are juxtaposed to a plurality of second contacts 13 joined to the other end of the conductive fine wire 9 to manufacture an electrical connector. (Figure 2
(See (f) and (g)). As a method of removing unnecessary portions of the first and second conductive plates 11 and 14, a known method such as a chemical etching method or a blast method can be used. As the etchant, an etchant that does not attack the pattern plating layers 12 and 16 is used. For example, when the first and second conductive plates 11 and 14 are made of copper, it is preferable to use ferric chloride as an etchant.

【0022】エッチングに際しては、第一、第二のコン
タクト10・13の表面サイズを、回路基板1の電極端
子2又はICパッケージ3のランド電極4のピッチPの
1/4〜3/5程度とする。第一、第二のコンタクト1
0・13の表面サイズがこれ以上大きいと、回路基板1
又はICパッケージ3との接触面積が大きくなり、安定
した導通に必要な押圧力が増大するからである。逆に小
さいと、第一、第二のコンタクト10・13の強度が不
足し、これらが破損するおそれがあるからである。した
がって、回路基板1の電極端子2又はICパッケージ3
のランド電極4のピッチPが1mmピッチの場合、第
一、第二のコンタクト10・13の表面サイズは、0.
25mm〜0.60mm程度が良い。
At the time of etching, the surface size of the first and second contacts 10 and 13 is set to about 1 / to / of the pitch P of the electrode terminals 2 of the circuit board 1 or the land electrodes 4 of the IC package 3. I do. First and second contact 1
If the surface size of 0.13 is larger than this, the circuit board 1
Alternatively, the contact area with the IC package 3 increases, and the pressing force required for stable conduction increases. Conversely, if it is small, the strength of the first and second contacts 10 and 13 will be insufficient, and they may be damaged. Therefore, the electrode terminal 2 of the circuit board 1 or the IC package 3
In the case where the pitch P of the land electrodes 4 is 1 mm, the surface size of the first and second contacts 10 and 13 is 0.1 mm.
It is preferably about 25 mm to 0.60 mm.

【0023】製造した電気コネクタを使用する場合に
は、図1に示すように、回路基板1上に電気コネクタの
型枠5をホルダ6を介し配置して回路基板1の複数の電
極端子2と電気コネクタの第二のコンタクト13とを位
置決め接触させ、ホルダ6の支持段差部7内にICパッ
ケージ3を嵌合して複数の第一のコンタクト10とラン
ド電極4とを位置決め対向させ、その後、ICパッケー
ジ3を圧縮押圧すれば、回路基板1とICパッケージ3
とを導通させることができる。
When using the manufactured electrical connector, as shown in FIG. 1, a mold frame 5 of the electrical connector is disposed on a circuit board 1 via a holder 6 so that a plurality of electrode terminals 2 of the circuit board 1 are connected to the form. The second contact 13 of the electrical connector is brought into positioning contact, the IC package 3 is fitted into the support step 7 of the holder 6, and the plurality of first contacts 10 and the land electrodes 4 are positioned and opposed to each other. When the IC package 3 is compressed and pressed, the circuit board 1 and the IC package 3
Can be conducted.

【0024】上記構成によれば、弾性エラストマー層8
からサイズの大きい第一、第二のコンタクト10・13
がそれぞれ複数突出しているので、僅かな低い押圧力で
きわめて安定した導通を得ることができ、大型・多ピン
のICパッケージ3のパッケージやランド電極4が撓ん
で破損するという問題をきわめて有効に解消することが
できる。また、電極端子2と第二のコンタクト13、そ
して第一のコンタクト10とランド電極4の接触面積が
小さく、応力が集中するので、回路基板1が撓むのを抑
制防止して確実な導通を得ることができる。また、第
一、第二のコンタクト10・13の面積が大きいので、
位置合わせが実に容易であり、接続信頼性を著しく向上
させることが可能になる。
According to the above configuration, the elastic elastomer layer 8
Large first and second contacts 10 and 13
, Each of which has a plurality of protruding portions, so that extremely stable conduction can be obtained with a slight low pressing force, and the problem that the package of the large-sized and multi-pin IC package 3 or the land electrode 4 is bent and damaged is extremely effectively solved. can do. Also, since the contact area between the electrode terminal 2 and the second contact 13 and between the first contact 10 and the land electrode 4 is small and stress is concentrated, the circuit board 1 is prevented from being bent and reliable conduction is achieved. Obtainable. Also, since the area of the first and second contacts 10 and 13 is large,
Positioning is very easy, and connection reliability can be significantly improved.

【0025】また、導電接合材15として半田を使用す
る場合には、接合強度が実に高いので、電気コネクタの
総厚みの70%程度まで圧縮しても、安定した導通が大
いに期待できる。さらに、導電接合材15として導電性
樹脂を用いる場合、導電接合材15と導電細線9との金
属間化合物の形成が生じないので、例え使用環境が15
0℃でも、安定した導通をきわめて容易に得ることがで
きる。さらにまた、検査時間や組み込み時間も短いので
効率的な作業が期待できるとともに、導通経路が短いの
で高周波特性を向上させることができ、しかも、電気コ
ネクタを容易、かつ歩留まり良く生産することができ
る。
When solder is used as the conductive bonding material 15, since the bonding strength is very high, stable conduction can be greatly expected even if the electrical connector is compressed to about 70% of the total thickness. Furthermore, when a conductive resin is used as the conductive bonding material 15, no intermetallic compound is formed between the conductive bonding material 15 and the conductive fine wire 9.
Even at 0 ° C., stable conduction can be obtained very easily. Furthermore, since the inspection time and the assembling time are short, efficient work can be expected, and since the conduction path is short, the high-frequency characteristics can be improved, and the electrical connector can be manufactured easily and with high yield.

【0026】なお、上記実施形態では導電細線9を略ク
ランク状に屈曲形成したが、図3に示すように、直線の
導電細線9を傾斜させたり、導電細線9を略S字状に湾
曲形成したり、あるいは導電細線9をく字状等に屈曲形
成しても良い。この場合、導電細線9の屈曲部は、弾性
エラストマー層8の厚さ方向に対し、0〜60°の角
度、好ましくは45°の角度で傾斜させると良い。さら
に、第一、第二のコンタクト10・13の形状は円板状
になんら限定されるものではない。例えば、図4(a)、
(b)に示す円錐台状としたり、図5(a)、(b)に示す角
柱状としたり、あるいは図6(a)、(b)に示す角錐台状
等とすることもできる。
In the above embodiment, the conductive thin wire 9 is bent substantially in a crank shape. However, as shown in FIG. 3, a straight conductive thin wire 9 is inclined or the conductive thin wire 9 is formed into a substantially S-shaped curve. Alternatively, the conductive fine wire 9 may be formed in a bent shape or the like. In this case, the bent portion of the conductive thin wire 9 may be inclined at an angle of 0 to 60 °, preferably 45 ° with respect to the thickness direction of the elastic elastomer layer 8. Furthermore, the shape of the first and second contacts 10 and 13 is not limited to a disk shape at all. For example, FIG.
The shape may be a truncated cone as shown in (b), a prism as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), or a truncated pyramid as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b).

【0027】[0027]

【実施例】実施例1 先ず、ICパッケージ3の複数のランド電極4に対応す
るよう、第一の導電板11の両面にパターンめっき層1
2をそれぞれ複数形成し、一面における複数のパターン
めっき層12上に導電細線9をワイヤボンディング法で
それぞれ垂直に立設し、各導電細線9を略クランク状に
屈曲形成した。第一の導電板11としては、厚さ0.5
mm、縦横30mmの銅板を用いた。複数のパターンめ
っき層12は、第一の導電板11の縦横26mmの範囲
に厚さ2μmm、φ0.75mm、ピッチ26mmのニ
ッケル下地めっきを形成し、このニッケル下地めっきに
厚さ2μmm、φ0.75mm、同ピッチの金めっきを
形成することにより積層形成した。また、導電細線9
は、直径50μmmの金細線とし、ピッチ2mm、高さ
2.5mmで立設した。
EXAMPLE 1 First, a pattern plating layer 1 was formed on both surfaces of a first conductive plate 11 so as to correspond to a plurality of land electrodes 4 of an IC package 3.
Each of the conductive fine wires 9 was formed vertically, and the conductive fine wires 9 were erected vertically on the plurality of pattern plating layers 12 on one surface by a wire bonding method. The first conductive plate 11 has a thickness of 0.5
mm, a copper plate of 30 mm in length and width was used. The plurality of pattern plating layers 12 are formed by forming a nickel base plating having a thickness of 2 μmm, φ0.75 mm and a pitch of 26 mm in a range of 26 mm in length and width of the first conductive plate 11, and a thickness of 2 μmm and φ0.75 mm in the nickel base plating. The layers were laminated by forming gold plating having the same pitch. In addition, the conductive thin wire 9
Was a gold wire having a diameter of 50 μm, and was erected at a pitch of 2 mm and a height of 2.5 mm.

【0028】次いで、回路基板1の複数の電極端子2に
対応するよう、第二の導電板14の両面にパターンめっ
き層16をそれぞれ複数形成し、一面における複数のパ
ターンめっき層16上に導電接合材15を厚さ0.1m
mの版を使用して公知のメタルマスク印刷法で供給塗布
した。第二の導電板14やパターンめっき層16につい
ては、第一の導電板11やパターンめっき層12と同様
である。導電接合材15としては、クリーム半田(日本
アルファメタルズ株式会社製 商品名ソルダーペースト
96.5n/3.5AgRMA9098T)を用いた。
Next, a plurality of pattern plating layers 16 are respectively formed on both surfaces of the second conductive plate 14 so as to correspond to the plurality of electrode terminals 2 of the circuit board 1, and conductive bonding is performed on the plurality of pattern plating layers 16 on one surface. Material 15 is 0.1m thick
m and using a known metal mask printing method. The second conductive plate 14 and the pattern plating layer 16 are the same as the first conductive plate 11 and the pattern plating layer 12. As the conductive bonding material 15, cream solder (solder paste 96.5n / 3.5AgRMA9098T, trade name, manufactured by Alpha Metals Japan Co., Ltd.) was used.

【0029】次いで、第一、第二の導電板11・14を
厚さ2.5mmの型枠5を介し上下に対設して複数の導
電細線9と導電接合材15とを接合した。この際、1ス
テップ/140℃〜170℃:120sec、2ステッ
プ/200℃〜240℃:60secの条件で加熱して
半田付けした。こうして導電細線9と導電接合材15と
を接合したら、第一、第二の導電板11・14の間に液
状のエラストマー樹脂を充填して複数の導電細線9を内
蔵する絶縁性の弾性エラストマー層8を硬化形成した。
弾性エラストマー層8は、液状のエラストマー樹脂であ
る2液性シリコーンゴム(信越化学工業株式会社製 商
品名KE−109A/B)を充填して120℃/2hの
条件により硬化形成した。
Next, the first and second conductive plates 11 and 14 were vertically arranged via a mold frame 5 having a thickness of 2.5 mm to join the plurality of conductive thin wires 9 and the conductive bonding material 15. At this time, soldering was performed by heating under the conditions of one step / 140 ° C. to 170 ° C .: 120 sec and two steps / 200 ° C. to 240 ° C .: 60 sec. After the conductive fine wire 9 and the conductive bonding material 15 are bonded in this manner, a liquid elastomer resin is filled between the first and second conductive plates 11 and 14 to provide an insulating elastic elastomer layer containing a plurality of conductive fine wires 9 therein. 8 was cured.
The elastic elastomer layer 8 was filled with a two-component silicone rubber (a product name: KE-109A / B, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a liquid elastomer resin, and was cured and formed under the conditions of 120 ° C./2h.

【0030】そしてその後、塩化第二鉄からなるエッチ
ング液で第一の導電板11の不要部分を部分的にエッチ
ングして残存部分を円板状の第一のコンタクト10に並
設した。同様に、エッチング液で第二の導電板14の不
要部分を部分的にエッチングして残存部分を円板状の第
二のコンタクト13に並設し、縦横30mmの電気コネ
クタを製造した。
Then, unnecessary portions of the first conductive plate 11 were partially etched with an etching solution composed of ferric chloride, and the remaining portions were juxtaposed with the disk-shaped first contacts 10. Similarly, unnecessary portions of the second conductive plate 14 were partially etched with an etchant, and the remaining portions were arranged side by side with the disc-shaped second contacts 13 to manufacture an electrical connector having a length and width of 30 mm.

【0031】製造した電気コネクタを検査回路基板から
なる回路基板1上にホルダ6を介し配置して回路基板1
の複数の電極端子2と電気コネクタの第二のコンタクト
13とを位置決め接触させ、ホルダ6の支持段差部7内
にICパッケージ3を嵌合して複数の第一のコンタクト
10とランド電極4とを位置決め対向させ、その後、I
Cパッケージ3を15%圧縮押圧したところ、従来の1
/2の押圧力で回路基板1とICパッケージ3とを確実
に導通させることができた。また、ICパッケージ3を
30%圧縮押圧したが、同様に回路基板1とICパッケ
ージ3とを確実に導通させることができた。
The manufactured electrical connector is placed on a circuit board 1 comprising an inspection circuit board via a holder 6 so that the circuit board 1
The plurality of electrode terminals 2 and the second contacts 13 of the electrical connector are brought into positioning contact with each other, and the IC package 3 is fitted into the support step 7 of the holder 6 so that the plurality of first contacts 10 and the land electrodes 4 Are positioned and opposed, and then I
When the C package 3 is compressed and pressed by 15%, the conventional 1
Thus, the circuit board 1 and the IC package 3 were reliably conducted with a pressing force of / 2. In addition, although the IC package 3 was compressed and pressed by 30%, the circuit board 1 and the IC package 3 could be reliably conducted similarly.

【0032】実施例2 先ず、ICパッケージ3の複数のランド電極4に対応す
るよう、第一の導電板11の両面にパターンめっき層1
2をそれぞれ複数形成し、一面における複数のパターン
めっき層12上に導電細線9をワイヤボンディング法で
それぞれ垂直に立設し、各導電細線9を略クランク状に
屈曲形成した。第一の導電板11、複数のパターンめっ
き層12、導電細線9については、実施例1と同様であ
る。
Embodiment 2 First, the pattern plating layers 1 are formed on both surfaces of the first conductive plate 11 so as to correspond to the plurality of land electrodes 4 of the IC package 3.
Each of the conductive fine wires 9 was formed vertically, and the conductive fine wires 9 were erected vertically on the plurality of pattern plating layers 12 on one surface by a wire bonding method. The first conductive plate 11, the plurality of pattern plating layers 12, and the conductive fine wires 9 are the same as in the first embodiment.

【0033】次いで、回路基板1の複数の電極端子2に
対応するよう、第二の導電板14の両面にパターンめっ
き層16をそれぞれ複数形成し、一面における複数のパ
ターンめっき層16上に導電接着剤を厚さ0.1mmの
版を使用して公知のメタルマスク印刷法で供給塗布し
た。第二の導電板14やパターンめっき層16について
は、第一の導電板11やパターンめっき層12と同様で
ある。導電接着剤としては、商品名3301(株式会社
スリーボンド製)を用いた。
Next, a plurality of pattern plating layers 16 are respectively formed on both surfaces of the second conductive plate 14 so as to correspond to the plurality of electrode terminals 2 of the circuit board 1, and conductive bonding is performed on the plurality of pattern plating layers 16 on one surface. The agent was supplied and applied by a known metal mask printing method using a 0.1 mm thick plate. The second conductive plate 14 and the pattern plating layer 16 are the same as the first conductive plate 11 and the pattern plating layer 12. 3301 (trade name, manufactured by Three Bond Co., Ltd.) was used as the conductive adhesive.

【0034】次いで、第一、第二の導電板11・14を
厚さ2.5mmの型枠5を介し上下に対設して複数の導
電細線9と導電接着剤とを接合し、120℃/60mi
nの条件で加熱し、半田付けした。こうして導電細線9
と導電接着剤とを接合したら、第一、第二の導電板11
・14の間に液状のエラストマー樹脂を充填して複数の
導電細線9を内蔵する絶縁性の弾性エラストマー層8を
硬化形成した。弾性エラストマー層8については実施例
1と同様である。
Next, the first and second conductive plates 11 and 14 are vertically arranged via a mold frame 5 having a thickness of 2.5 mm, and a plurality of conductive fine wires 9 and a conductive adhesive are joined. / 60mi
Heating was performed under the conditions of n and soldering was performed. Thus, the conductive thin wire 9
And the conductive adhesive, the first and second conductive plates 11
A liquid elastomer resin was filled between the layers 14 to form an insulating elastic elastomer layer 8 having a plurality of conductive fine wires 9 therein. The elastic elastomer layer 8 is the same as in the first embodiment.

【0035】そしてその後、塩化第二鉄からなるエッチ
ング液で第一の導電板11の不要部分を部分的にエッチ
ングして残存部分を円板状の第一のコンタクト10に並
設した。同様に、エッチング液で第二の導電板14の不
要部分を部分的にエッチングして残存部分を円板状の第
二のコンタクト13に並設し、縦横30mmの電気コネ
クタを製造した。
Thereafter, unnecessary portions of the first conductive plate 11 were partially etched with an etching solution comprising ferric chloride, and the remaining portions were juxtaposed to the disk-shaped first contacts 10. Similarly, unnecessary portions of the second conductive plate 14 were partially etched with an etchant, and the remaining portions were arranged side by side with the disc-shaped second contacts 13 to manufacture an electrical connector having a length and width of 30 mm.

【0036】電気コネクタを検査回路基板からなる回路
基板1上にホルダ6を介し配置して回路基板1の複数の
電極端子2と電気コネクタの第二のコンタクト13とを
位置決め接触させ、ホルダ6の支持段差部7内にICパ
ッケージ3を嵌合して複数の第一のコンタクト10とラ
ンド電極4とを位置決め対向させ、その後、ICパッケ
ージ3を15%圧縮押圧したところ、従来の1/2の押
圧力で回路基板1とICパッケージ3とを確実に導通さ
せることができた。また、150℃の条件下において、
ICパッケージ3を15%圧縮押圧したが、同様に回路
基板1とICパッケージ3との確実な導通が得られた。
The electric connector is arranged on the circuit board 1 composed of the inspection circuit board via the holder 6, and the plurality of electrode terminals 2 of the circuit board 1 and the second contacts 13 of the electric connector are brought into positioning contact with each other. When the IC package 3 is fitted into the support step portion 7 and the plurality of first contacts 10 and the land electrodes 4 are positioned and opposed to each other, and then the IC package 3 is compressed and pressed by 15%. The circuit board 1 and the IC package 3 were reliably conducted by the pressing force. Under the condition of 150 ° C.,
Although the IC package 3 was compressed and pressed by 15%, a reliable conduction between the circuit board 1 and the IC package 3 was similarly obtained.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】以上のように請求項1又は3記載の発明
によれば、回路基板と表面実装型の電気電子部品とを安
定して接続することができ、電気電子部品や回路基板の
損傷を抑制あるいは防止することができるという効果が
ある。また、位置合わせを容易にして電気コネクタの接
続信頼性を向上させることが可能になる。
As described above, according to the first or third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to stably connect a circuit board and a surface-mount type electric / electronic component, and to damage the electric / electronic component or the circuit board. Can be suppressed or prevented. Further, it is possible to facilitate the alignment and improve the connection reliability of the electrical connector.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る電気コネクタの実施形態を示す断
面説明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory sectional view showing an embodiment of an electric connector according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る電気コネクタの製造方法の実施形
態を示す説明図で、(a)図は第一の導電板の両面にパタ
ーンめっき層をそれぞれ形成した状態を示す断面図、(b)
図は一面における複数のパターンめっき層上に導電細線
を立設した状態を示す断面図、(c)図は第二の導電板の一
面における複数のパターンめっき層上に導電接合材を供
給塗布した状態を示す断面図、(d)図は第一、第二の導電
板を型枠を介し対設して複数の導電細線と導電接合材と
を接合した状態を示す断面図、(e)図は第一、第二の導電
板の間に複数の導電細線を内蔵する絶縁性の弾性エラス
トマー層を硬化形成した状態を示す断面図、(f)図は電気
コネクタの完成状態を示す断面図、(g)図は(f)図の平
面図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing an electrical connector according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 2 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a state where pattern plating layers are formed on both surfaces of a first conductive plate, respectively. )
The figure is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which conductive fine wires are erected on a plurality of pattern plating layers on one surface, and (c) a diagram shows a state where a conductive bonding material is supplied and applied on the plurality of pattern plating layers on one surface of a second conductive plate. Sectional view showing the state, (d) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first and second conductive plates are opposed to each other via a mold to join a plurality of conductive fine wires and a conductive bonding material, (e) Is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an insulating elastic elastomer layer containing a plurality of conductive fine wires is formed between the first and second conductive plates by curing, (f) is a cross-sectional view showing a completed state of the electrical connector, (g) ) Is a plan view of FIG.

【図3】本発明に係る電気コネクタの他の実施形態にお
ける導電細線の立設状態を示す説明図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a standing state of a conductive thin wire in another embodiment of the electric connector according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明に係る電気コネクタの他の実施形態にお
ける第一、第二のコンタクトを示す説明図で、(a)図は
正面図、(b)図は(a)図の平面図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing first and second contacts in another embodiment of the electrical connector according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 4 (a) is a front view, and FIG. 4 (b) is a plan view of FIG. is there.

【図5】本発明に係る電気コネクタの他の実施形態にお
ける第一、第二のコンタクトを示す説明図で、(a)図は
正面図、(b)図は(a)図の平面図である。
FIGS. 5A and 5B are explanatory views showing first and second contacts in another embodiment of the electrical connector according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 5A is a front view and FIG. 5B is a plan view of FIG. is there.

【図6】本発明に係る電気コネクタの他の実施形態にお
ける第一、第二のコンタクトを示す説明図で、(a)図は
正面図、(b)図は(a)図の平面図である。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing first and second contacts in another embodiment of the electrical connector according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 6 (a) is a front view, and FIG. 6 (b) is a plan view of FIG. is there.

【図7】従来の電気コネクタを示す断面説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory sectional view showing a conventional electric connector.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 回路基板 2 電極端子 3 ICパッケージ(表面実装型の電気電子部品) 4 ランド電極 5 型枠 6 ホルダ 7 支持段差部 8 弾性エラストマー層 9 導電細線 10 第一のコンタクト 11 第一の導電板 12 パターンめっき層(めっき層) 13 第二のコンタクト 14 第二の導電板 15 導電接合材(接合部) 16 パターンめっき層(めっき層) P ピッチ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Circuit board 2 Electrode terminal 3 IC package (Surface mount type electric and electronic parts) 4 Land electrode 5 Form frame 6 Holder 7 Support step 8 Elastic elastomer layer 9 Conductive thin wire 10 First contact 11 First conductive plate 12 Pattern Plating layer (plating layer) 13 Second contact 14 Second conductive plate 15 Conductive joining material (joining part) 16 Pattern plating layer (plating layer) P Pitch

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 回路基板と表面実装型の電気電子部品と
の間に絶縁性の弾性エラストマー層を介在させる電気コ
ネクタであって、 上記弾性エラストマー層の厚さ方向に複数の導電細線を
埋設して各導電細線の少なくとも一部を該弾性エラスト
マー層の厚さ方向と交わる方向に傾斜させ、該弾性エラ
ストマー層の一面に該各導電細線の一端部に接合する第
一のコンタクトを、該弾性エラストマー層の他面には該
各導電細線の他端部に接合する第二のコンタクトをそれ
ぞれ複数並べ設け、各第二のコンタクト部と該導電細線
とを接合する接合部の材質を、樹脂に硬化剤を添加した
導電性樹脂と半田のいずれか一方としたことを特徴とす
る電気コネクタ。
1. An electric connector having an insulating elastic elastomer layer interposed between a circuit board and a surface-mount type electric / electronic component, wherein a plurality of conductive fine wires are embedded in a thickness direction of the elastic elastomer layer. At least a part of each conductive thin wire is inclined in a direction intersecting the thickness direction of the elastic elastomer layer, and a first contact joined to one end of each conductive thin wire on one surface of the elastic elastomer layer, On the other surface of the layer, a plurality of second contacts to be joined to the other end of each of the conductive fine wires are provided side by side, and the material of the joint to join each of the second contact portions and the conductive fine wire is cured to resin. An electrical connector characterized in that it is one of a conductive resin to which an agent is added and a solder.
【請求項2】 上記弾性エラストマー層のショアA硬度
を10〜70°Hsとし、上記各導電細線の少なくとも
一部を60°以下の角度で傾斜させ、上記第一、第二の
コンタクトの表面サイズを、上記回路基板又は上記電気
電子部品における複数の電極端子ピッチの1/4〜3/
5とした請求項1記載の電気コネクタ。
2. The surface size of the first and second contacts, wherein the elastic elastomer layer has a Shore A hardness of 10 to 70 ° Hs and at least a part of each of the conductive fine wires is inclined at an angle of 60 ° or less. Is 1 / to / of a plurality of electrode terminal pitches in the circuit board or the electric / electronic component.
The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein
【請求項3】 第一の導電板の両面にめっき層をそれぞ
れ形成してその一面のめっき層上に複数の導電細線を並
べて接合するとともに、各導電細線の少なくとも一部を
該第一の導電板の厚さ方向と交わる方向に傾斜させ、第
二の導電板の両面にめっき層をそれぞれ形成してその一
面のめっき層上に複数の導電接合材を並べ設け、上記第
一、第二の導電板を対向させて上記複数の導電細線と導
電接合材とを接続し、該第一、第二の導電板の間にエラ
ストマー樹脂を充填して該複数の導電細線を内蔵する絶
縁性の弾性エラストマー層を硬化形成し、その後、該第
一の導電板を部分的に除去して導電細線の一端部に接合
した複数の第一のコンタクトを並べ設けるとともに、上
記第二の導電板を部分的に除去して該導電細線の他端部
に接合した複数の第二のコンタクトを並べ設けることを
特徴とする電気コネクタの製造方法。
3. A plating layer is formed on both surfaces of a first conductive plate, a plurality of conductive thin wires are arranged and joined on one side of the plating layer, and at least a part of each conductive thin wire is connected to the first conductive plate. Incline in the direction intersecting the thickness direction of the plate, forming a plating layer on both sides of the second conductive plate and providing a plurality of conductive bonding materials on the plating layer on one side thereof, the first and second An insulating elastic elastomer layer that connects the plurality of conductive thin wires and the conductive bonding material with the conductive plate facing each other, fills the first and second conductive plates with an elastomer resin and incorporates the plurality of conductive thin wires. After curing, the first conductive plate is partially removed, and a plurality of first contacts joined to one end of the conductive fine wire are arranged side by side, and the second conductive plate is partially removed. And a plurality of first wires joined to the other end of the conductive thin wire. A method for manufacturing an electrical connector, comprising providing two contacts side by side.
JP34235099A 1999-12-01 1999-12-01 Electric connector and its manufacturing method Pending JP2001160434A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34235099A JP2001160434A (en) 1999-12-01 1999-12-01 Electric connector and its manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34235099A JP2001160434A (en) 1999-12-01 1999-12-01 Electric connector and its manufacturing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001160434A true JP2001160434A (en) 2001-06-12

Family

ID=18353052

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP34235099A Pending JP2001160434A (en) 1999-12-01 1999-12-01 Electric connector and its manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001160434A (en)

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