JP2001158346A - Track vehicle - Google Patents

Track vehicle

Info

Publication number
JP2001158346A
JP2001158346A JP2000283333A JP2000283333A JP2001158346A JP 2001158346 A JP2001158346 A JP 2001158346A JP 2000283333 A JP2000283333 A JP 2000283333A JP 2000283333 A JP2000283333 A JP 2000283333A JP 2001158346 A JP2001158346 A JP 2001158346A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
floor
vehicle
vehicle body
center
axle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000283333A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3467590B2 (en
Inventor
Makoto Yuzuhara
誠 柚原
Akira Usami
晃 宇佐美
Junpei Kawaguchi
順平 川口
Kazuki Hino
和貴 日野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Sharyo Ltd
Nagoya Railroad Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Sharyo Ltd
Nagoya Railroad Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Sharyo Ltd, Nagoya Railroad Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Sharyo Ltd
Priority to JP2000283333A priority Critical patent/JP3467590B2/en
Publication of JP2001158346A publication Critical patent/JP2001158346A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3467590B2 publication Critical patent/JP3467590B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T30/00Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enlarge the interior space of a vehicle and provide a stepless entrance at a low floor portion to make it easier for passengers to get on and off the vehicle by lowering the floor between two-axle trucks at the longitudinal end of the vehicle body although the vehicle is of the single truck type. SOLUTION: An axle 15 with a wheel 15a being smaller in diameter than another wheel 14a located at the outer end of the vehicle body is placed at the center of the body of each of the two two-axle trucks 12 and 12, and the floor face 17 at the center of the body is made lower than a body end floor face 16 at the top of each of the two two-axle trucks 12 and 12. Both floor faces are interconnected by a slope 18 which gets lower toward the floor face at the center of the body, and the entrance 20 having a floor face of the same height as the floor face 17 at the center of the body is provided at the center of the body.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、鉄道車両等の軌道
走行車両に関し、特に、床面の高さを従来の車両の高さ
よりも低くした低床式車両に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a track-running vehicle such as a railway vehicle, and more particularly to a low-floor type vehicle having a floor surface lower than a conventional vehicle.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、我が国においても、路面や低いプ
ラットフォームからステップを使用せずに乗り降りでき
る低床式車両が営業運転され、車椅子使用者や老人等の
移動制約者に好評を得ている。この低床式車両は、例え
ば、図10乃至図12に示されるような全床面低床式の
連節車両で、連節された車両1,2に備えられた車輪3
は、左右の車輪を車軸で連結しない無車軸車輪で、各車
輪3を電動機で直接駆動する構造である。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in Japan, low-floor vehicles capable of getting on and off from a road surface or a low platform without using steps have been put into commercial operation, and have been well received by wheelchair users, elderly people, and other mobility-restricted persons. This low-floor type vehicle is, for example, an articulated vehicle of a low-floor type with all floors as shown in FIGS.
Is a non-axle wheel in which the left and right wheels are not connected by an axle, and has a structure in which each wheel 3 is directly driven by an electric motor.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
全床面低床式連節車両では、台車の構造が複雑になり、
コスト的な問題やメンテナンス上の問題がある。また、
非連節の単車型軌道走行車両における低床式の例はいま
だ無い。
However, in the above-described all-floor low-floor articulated vehicle, the structure of the bogie is complicated,
There are cost issues and maintenance issues. Also,
There is no example of a low floor type in a non-articulated single track type traveling vehicle.

【0004】そこで本発明は、単車型ながら車体前後端
部の2軸台車間を低床にして、車内空間を拡大するとと
もに乗客の乗降を容易にした軌道走行車両を提供するこ
とを目的としている。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a track running vehicle in which a space between two axle carriages at the front and rear ends of a vehicle body is made low and a space inside the vehicle is enlarged and passengers can easily get on and off. .

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記した目的を達成する
ため、本発明は、請求項1及び2の手段は、車体の前後
端部にそれぞれ2軸台車を備えた軌道走行車両におい
て、前記両台車の車体中央側に車体外端側の車輪よりも
小径の車輪を備えた輪軸を配設し、両台車間の車体中央
部床面を台車上部の車体端部床面より低床とし、該車体
端部床面と車体中央部床面とを、請求項1の手段は、車
体中央部床面に向けて低くなるスロープで接続したこと
を特徴とし、請求項2の手段は、車体中央部床面に向け
て低くなるステップで接続したことを特徴としている。
また、請求項3及び4の手段は、同径車輪を有する両台
車間の車体中央部床面を台車上部の車体端部床面より低
床とし、該車体端部床面と車体中央部床面とを、請求項
3の手段は、車体中央部床面に向けて低くなるスロープ
で接続したことを特徴とし、請求項4の手段は、車体中
央部床面に向けて低くなるステップで接続したことを特
徴としている。また、前記車体中央部床面部分の側構体
に、該車体中央部床面と同高の床面を有する乗降口を設
けることにより乗降が容易になる。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is directed to a track running vehicle having a two-axle bogie at front and rear ends of a vehicle body. A wheel set having wheels smaller in diameter than the wheels at the outer end of the vehicle body is disposed on the center side of the vehicle body of the bogie, and the floor at the center of the vehicle body between the two bogies is lower than the vehicle body end floor surface at the top of the bogie. The means of claim 1 is characterized in that the floor surface at the end of the vehicle body and the floor surface at the center of the vehicle body are connected by a slope that becomes lower toward the floor surface at the center of the vehicle body. It is characterized in that it is connected in steps that become lower toward the floor.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the floor of the vehicle body center between the two trucks having the same diameter wheels is made lower than the floor of the vehicle body end at the top of the vehicle, and the vehicle body end floor and the vehicle body center floor are provided. The surface and the surface are connected by a slope that decreases toward the vehicle body center floor, and the device according to claim 4 connects in a step that decreases toward the vehicle body center floor. It is characterized by doing. In addition, it is easy to get in and out of the vehicle by providing an entrance having a floor at the same height as the floor of the vehicle body central part in the side structure of the floor part of the vehicle body central part.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を鉄道車両に適用し
た各実施形態例を図面に基づいてさらに詳細に説明す
る。図1乃至図3は本発明の第1実施形態例を示すもの
で、車両10は、車体11の前後端部下部にそれぞれ2
軸台車12を備えている。2軸台車12は、台車枠13
の車体外端側に輪軸14を、車体中央側に輪軸15をそ
れぞれ配設している。輪軸14は、モータ16により駆
動される駆動輪で、輪軸15は、従動輪で、前記輪軸1
4の車輪14aよりも小径の車輪15aを有している。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention applied to a railway vehicle will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
An axle carriage 12 is provided. The two-axle truck 12 has a truck frame 13
, A wheel shaft 14 is disposed on the outer end side of the vehicle body, and a wheel shaft 15 is disposed on the center side of the vehicle body. The wheel set 14 is a drive wheel driven by a motor 16, and the wheel set 15 is a driven wheel,
The wheel 14a has a smaller diameter than the fourth wheel 14a.

【0007】車体11は、前記台車12上部の車体端部
床面16よりも両台車12,12間の車体中央部床面1
7を低く設け、車体端部床面16と車体中央部床面17
とを、2軸台車12の中間部上部の車体端部床面16か
ら車体中央部床面17に向けて低くなるスロープ18で
接続している。また、車体11の側構体には、車体端部
と車体中央部とにそれぞれ乗降口19,20が設けら
れ、車体端部の乗降口19には、車体端部床面16への
昇降用ステップ19aが設けられている。車体中央部の
乗降口20の床面20aは、前記車体中央部床面17と
同高で、段差をなくして乗降場から直接車体中央部床面
17に立てる高さに形成されている。さらに、車体11
の中央部床面17天井上部には、従来床下に取り付けて
いた機器類21が配置されている。
The vehicle body 11 is located between the two trolleys 12 and 12 at the center floor 1 of the vehicle body rather than the vehicle body end floor 16 above the trolley 12.
7, the floor 16 at the end of the vehicle body and the floor 17 at the center of the vehicle.
Are connected by a slope 18 that becomes lower from the vehicle body end floor 16 at the upper middle part of the two-axle carriage 12 to the vehicle body center floor 17. Further, the side structure of the vehicle body 11 is provided with entrances 19, 20 at the vehicle body end and the vehicle body center, respectively, and the entrance / exit 19 at the vehicle body end is provided with a step for ascending and descending to the vehicle body end floor 16. 19a is provided. The floor 20a of the entrance 20 at the center of the vehicle body is at the same height as the floor 17 at the center of the vehicle body, and is formed at a height that can be raised directly on the floor 17 at the center of the vehicle body without steps. Further, the vehicle body 11
On the upper part of the ceiling of the central floor 17, devices 21 which are conventionally mounted under the floor are arranged.

【0008】図4及び図5は本発明の第2実施形態例を
示すもので、以降の各実施形態例において前記第1実施
形態例と同一要素には同一の符号を付して説明する。本
実施形態例は、前記第1実施形態例と同様の車体中央側
に小径の車輪15aを有する2軸台車12を備え、両台
車12,12間の車体中央部床面17を台車12上部の
車体端部床面16よりも低く設け、車体端部床面16と
車体中央部床面17とを車体中央部床面17に向けて低
くなるステップ22で接続し、車体中央部の側構体に、
車体中央部床面17と同高の床面20aを有する乗降口
20を設けている。
FIGS. 4 and 5 show a second embodiment of the present invention. In the following embodiments, the same elements as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The present embodiment is provided with a two-axle bogie 12 having a small-diameter wheel 15a at the center of the vehicle body similar to the first embodiment, and a floor 17 at the center of the vehicle body between the two bogies 12 is located above the bogie 12. The vehicle body end floor surface 16 is provided lower than the vehicle body end floor surface 16, and the vehicle body end floor surface 16 and the vehicle body center floor surface 17 are connected at step 22 which becomes lower toward the vehicle body center floor surface 17, and are connected to the side structure of the vehicle body central portion. ,
An entry / exit 20 having a floor surface 20a at the same height as the vehicle body center floor surface 17 is provided.

【0009】図6及び図7は本発明の第3実施形態例を
示すもので、本実施形態例は、2軸台車12が同径の車
輪14aを有する構成で、両台車12,12間の車体中
央部床面17を台車12上部の車体端部床面16よりも
低く設け、車体端部床面16と車体中央部床面17とを
車体中央部床面17に向けて低くなるスロープ18で接
続し、車体中央部の側構体に、車体中央部床面17と同
高の床面20aを有する乗降口20を設けたものであ
る。
FIGS. 6 and 7 show a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the two-axle truck 12 has wheels 14a of the same diameter. The vehicle body center floor surface 17 is provided lower than the vehicle body end floor surface 16 above the bogie 12, and the vehicle body end floor surface 16 and the vehicle body center floor surface 17 are lowered toward the vehicle body center floor 17. And a door 20 having a floor 20a at the same height as the floor 17 at the center of the vehicle body is provided at the side structure at the center of the vehicle.

【0010】図8及び図9は本発明の第4実施形態例を
示すもので、本実施形態例は、2軸台車12が同径の車
輪14aを有する構成で、両台車12,12間の車体中
央部床面17を台車12上部の車体端部床面16よりも
低く設け、車体端部床面16と車体中央部床面17とを
車体中央部床面17に向けて低くなるステップ22で接
続し、車体中央部の側構体に、車体中央部床面17と同
高の床面20aを有する乗降口20を設けている。
FIGS. 8 and 9 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the two-axle truck 12 has wheels 14a of the same diameter. Step 22 in which the vehicle body center floor 17 is provided lower than the vehicle body end floor 16 above the bogie 12, and the vehicle body end floor 16 and the vehicle body center floor 17 are lowered toward the vehicle body center floor 17. In the side structure at the center of the vehicle body, an entry / exit 20 having a floor surface 20a at the same height as the floor surface 17 at the center of the vehicle body is provided.

【0011】このように構成することにより、低床部分
の車内空間が拡大するとともに車体中央部の乗降口20
の床面20a高さが低くなって乗降が容易になる。ま
た、第1,2実施形態例のように、前記輪軸14の車輪
14aを小径とすることにより、輪軸14,15間の軸
距を短くでき、車体中央部床面17を拡張するスペース
として有効に利用できる。さらに、第1,3実施形態例
のように、車体端部床面16と車体中央部床面17間を
スロープ18で接続することにより、車椅子での移動が
容易にできる。
With this configuration, the interior space of the low floor portion is enlarged, and the entrance 20 at the center of the vehicle body is provided.
Of the floor surface 20a of the vehicle becomes low, and getting on and off becomes easy. Further, as in the first and second embodiments, by reducing the diameter of the wheel 14a of the wheel axle 14, the wheelbase between the wheel axles 14 and 15 can be shortened, which is effective as a space for expanding the floor 17 at the center of the vehicle body. Available to Further, as in the first and third embodiments, by connecting the vehicle body end floor 16 and the vehicle body center floor 17 with the slope 18, movement in a wheelchair can be facilitated.

【0012】なお、上記各実施形態例では、本発明を鉄
道車両に適用したもので説明したが、本発明は、例え
ば、コンクリート軌道をゴムタイヤで走行する新交通シ
ステムやモノレール等の軌道走行車両に適用可能であ
る。
In each of the above embodiments, the present invention is applied to a railway vehicle. However, the present invention is applicable to, for example, a new transportation system that runs on a concrete track with rubber tires and a track running vehicle such as a monorail. Applicable.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の軌道走行
車両は、2軸台車を車体前後端部に備えた単車型軌道走
行車両の両台車間の車体中央部床面を、台車上部の車体
端部床面より低床とし、車体端部床面と車体中央部床面
とを、車体中央部床面に向けて低くなるスロープ又はス
テップで接続したので、低床部分の車内空間が拡大す
る。また、車体中央部床面の側構体に、車体中央部床面
と同高の床面を有する乗降口を設けることにより乗客の
乗降が容易になる。さらに、2軸台車の車体中央側に車
体外端部側の車輪よりも小径の車輪を備えた輪軸を配設
することにより、2つの輪軸間の軸距を短くでき、車体
中央部床面を拡張するスペースとして有効に利用でき、
スロープ又はステップを緩やかにできる。さらにまた、
車体端部床面と車体中央部床面とをスロープで接続する
ことにより、車椅子での移動が容易にできる。
As described above, in the track running vehicle of the present invention, the floor of the central portion of the body between the two bogies of the single track type running vehicle having the two-axle bogies at the front and rear ends of the bogie is positioned above the bogies. The floor is lower than the floor at the end of the vehicle, and the floor at the end of the vehicle and the floor at the center of the vehicle are connected by slopes or steps that become lower toward the floor at the center of the vehicle. I do. Further, by providing a boarding / exiting entrance having a floor at the same height as the vehicle body center floor, a passenger can easily get on and off the vehicle. Furthermore, by arranging a wheel set having wheels smaller in diameter than the wheels at the outer end of the body on the center side of the body of the two-axle bogie, the wheelbase between the two wheel sets can be shortened, and the floor surface in the center part of the body is reduced. It can be used effectively as a space to expand,
Slope or step can be made gentle. Furthermore,
By connecting the floor surface at the end of the vehicle body and the floor surface at the center of the vehicle body with a slope, movement in a wheelchair can be facilitated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明の第1実施形態例を示す鉄道車両の側
面図
FIG. 1 is a side view of a railway vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 同じく台車の平面図FIG. 2 is a plan view of the truck.

【図3】 同じく台車部分の側面図FIG. 3 is a side view of the truck part.

【図4】 本発明の第2実施形態例を示す鉄道車両の側
面図
FIG. 4 is a side view of a railway vehicle showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】 同じく台車部分の側面図FIG. 5 is a side view of the truck part.

【図6】 本発明の第3実施形態例を示す鉄道車両の側
面図
FIG. 6 is a side view of a railway vehicle showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】 同じく台車部分の側面図FIG. 7 is a side view of the truck part.

【図8】 本発明の第4実施形態例を示す鉄道車両の側
面図
FIG. 8 is a side view of a railway vehicle showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】 同じく台車部分の側面図FIG. 9 is a side view of the truck part.

【図10】 従来の低床式連節車両の連節部側面図FIG. 10 is a side view of an articulated portion of a conventional low floor articulated vehicle.

【図11】 図10のXI−XI断面図11 is a sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG.

【図12】 図10のXII−XII断面図12 is a sectional view taken along the line XII-XII in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10…車両、11…車体、12…2軸台車、13…台車
枠、14…車体外端側の輪軸、14a…車輪、15…車
体中央側の輪軸、15a…車輪、16…車体端部床面、
17…車体中央部床面、18…スロープ、22…ステッ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... vehicle, 11 ... body, 12 ... two-axle bogie, 13 ... bogie frame, 14 ... wheel axle on the outer end side of the body, 14a ... wheel, 15 ... wheel axle on the center side of the body, 15a ... wheels, 16 ... floor at the end of the body surface,
17: Floor in the center of the vehicle body, 18: Slope, 22: Step

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 宇佐美 晃 愛知県名古屋市名駅1丁目2番4号 名古 屋鉄道株式会社内 (72)発明者 川口 順平 愛知県名古屋市名駅1丁目2番4号 名古 屋鉄道株式会社内 (72)発明者 日野 和貴 愛知県名古屋市熱田区三本松町1番1号 日本車輌製造株式会社内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Akira Usami 1-2-4 Meieki Station, Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture Inside Nagoya Railway Company (72) Inventor Junpei Kawaguchi 1-2-2 Meieki Station, Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture No. 4 Inside Nagoya Railway Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kazuki Hino 1-1, Sanbonmatsucho, Atsuta-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi Japan Nippon Shrine Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 車体の前後端部にそれぞれ2軸台車を備
えた軌道走行車両において、前記両台車の車体中央側に
車体外端側の車輪よりも小径の車輪を備えた輪軸を配設
し、両台車間の車体中央部床面を台車上部の車体端部床
面より低床とし、該車体端部床面と車体中央部床面と
を、車体中央部床面に向けて低くなるスロープで接続し
たことを特徴とする軌道走行車両。
1. A track running vehicle having a two-axle bogie at each of front and rear ends of a vehicle body, wherein a wheel axle having wheels smaller in diameter than wheels at an outer end side of the vehicle body is disposed at a center side of the both bogies. The floor between the two bogies at the center of the vehicle is lower than the floor at the end of the vehicle at the top of the bogie, and the slope at the end of the vehicle and the floor at the center of the vehicle are lowered toward the floor at the center of the vehicle. A track running vehicle, characterized by being connected by:
【請求項2】 車体の前後端部にそれぞれ2軸台車を備
えた軌道走行車両において、前記両台車の車体中央側に
車体外端側の車輪よりも小径の車輪を備えた輪軸を配設
し、両台車間の車体中央部床面を台車上部の車体端部床
面より低床とし、該車体端部床面と車体中央部床面と
を、車体中央部床面に向けて低くなるステップで接続し
たことを特徴とする軌道走行車両。
2. A track running vehicle having a two-axle bogie at each of front and rear ends of a vehicle body, wherein a wheel axle having wheels smaller in diameter than wheels at an outer end side of the vehicle body is disposed at a center side of the both bogies. A step in which the floor of the vehicle body center between the two bogies is lower than the vehicle body end floor at the top of the vehicle, and the vehicle body end floor and the vehicle body center floor are lowered toward the vehicle body center floor. A track running vehicle, characterized by being connected by:
【請求項3】 車体の前後端部にそれぞれ同径の車輪を
有する2軸台車を備えた軌道走行車両において、前記両
台車間の車体中央部床面を台車上部の車体端部床面より
低床とし、該車体端部床面と車体中央部床面とを、車体
中央部床面に向けて低くなるスロープで接続したことを
特徴とする軌道走行車両。
3. A track running vehicle provided with a two-axle bogie having wheels of the same diameter at front and rear ends of a vehicle body, wherein a floor surface at a center portion of the vehicle body between the two bogies is lower than a floor surface at a vehicle body end portion at an upper part of the bogie. A track running vehicle comprising a floor, wherein the floor at the end of the vehicle body and the floor at the center of the vehicle are connected by a slope that decreases toward the floor at the center of the vehicle.
【請求項4】 車体の前後端部にそれぞれ同径の車輪を
有する2軸台車を備えた軌道走行車両において、前記両
台車間の車体中央部床面を台車上部の車体端部床面より
低床とし、該車体端部床面と車体中央部床面とを、車体
中央部床面に向けて低くなるステップで接続したことを
特徴とする軌道走行車両。
4. A track running vehicle provided with a two-axle bogie having wheels of the same diameter at front and rear end portions of a vehicle body, wherein a floor surface at a center portion of the vehicle body between the two bogies is lower than a floor surface at a vehicle body end portion above the bogie. A track running vehicle comprising a floor, wherein the floor surface at the end of the vehicle body and the floor surface at the center of the vehicle body are connected in steps that become lower toward the floor surface at the center of the vehicle body.
【請求項5】 前記車体中央部床面部分の側構体に、該
車体中央部床面と同高の床面を有する乗降口を設けたこ
とを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の軌道
走行車両。
5. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a side entrance of the vehicle body center portion floor portion is provided with a doorway having a floor surface flush with the vehicle body center portion floor surface. The tracked vehicle described.
JP2000283333A 1999-09-21 2000-09-19 Orbiting vehicle Expired - Fee Related JP3467590B2 (en)

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JP11-267498 1999-09-21
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