JP2001129923A - Polyamide resin laminated metal panel and manufacturing method of exterior container for electrolytic capacitor - Google Patents
Polyamide resin laminated metal panel and manufacturing method of exterior container for electrolytic capacitorInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001129923A JP2001129923A JP31792899A JP31792899A JP2001129923A JP 2001129923 A JP2001129923 A JP 2001129923A JP 31792899 A JP31792899 A JP 31792899A JP 31792899 A JP31792899 A JP 31792899A JP 2001129923 A JP2001129923 A JP 2001129923A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- film
- polyamide resin
- laminated
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ポリアミド系樹脂
積層金属板、および電解コンデンサー用外装容器の製造
方法に関する。さらに詳しくは、電子機器に使用される
アルミニウム電解コンデンサー用外装容器の製造用に好
適なポリアミド系樹脂積層金属板、およびアルミニウム
電解コンデンサー用外装容器の製造方法に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a laminated metal sheet of a polyamide resin and an outer container for an electrolytic capacitor. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polyamide-based resin-laminated metal sheet suitable for manufacturing an outer container for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor used in an electronic device, and a method for manufacturing an outer container for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、アルミニウム電解コンデンサーを
構成するコンデンサー素子を収納するための外装容器と
しては、通常、アルミニウム薄板を絞り加工した円筒状
の容器が用いられていた。この円筒状の容器の外周面に
は、電気絶縁や内容物表示を目的として、塩化ビニル系
樹脂やオレフィン系樹脂などのフィルムが積層されてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an external container for accommodating a capacitor element constituting an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, a cylindrical container formed by drawing a thin aluminum plate was usually used. On the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical container, a film such as a vinyl chloride resin or an olefin resin is laminated for the purpose of electric insulation and display of contents.
【0003】近年、電子部品の小型化が図られ、アルミ
ニウム電解コンデンサーも同様に小型化の傾向にあり、
さらに表面実装用のリード線をなくしたチップ型電解コ
ンデンサーが開発されている。このようなアルミニウム
電解コンデンサー、特にチップ型電解コンデンサーで
は、上記外装容器の表面の被覆が極めて困難であるため
に、耐熱性、耐溶剤性の優れているポリアミド系樹脂、
特にポリアミド6やポリアミド66を積層したアルミニ
ウム薄板を、外装用容器として使用されるようになった
(例えば、特開平1−75222号公報、実開平3−7
9974号公報などを参照)。In recent years, electronic components have been miniaturized, and aluminum electrolytic capacitors have also been miniaturized.
Further, a chip type electrolytic capacitor without a lead wire for surface mounting has been developed. In such an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, particularly in the chip type electrolytic capacitor, since it is extremely difficult to coat the surface of the outer container, heat resistance, a polyamide resin having excellent solvent resistance,
In particular, an aluminum sheet laminated with polyamide 6 or polyamide 66 has come to be used as an exterior container (for example, JP-A-1-75222, JP-A-3-7222).
9974).
【0004】樹脂フィルムを積層したアルミニウム板か
ら、電解コンデンサー用の外装容器を製造する場合には
冷間絞り加工法によって加工するので、積層樹脂の多く
は展延性伸び率の良い樹脂が選定されているが、それで
も加工応力により塑性変形を起こし易く、アルミニウム
板表面と樹脂フィルム層の界面の密着強度が低下して、
フィルムにピンホール、ボイド、ミクロクラックなどが
発生したり、フィルムが剥離する場合がある。この現象
は、外装容器内にコンデンサー素子を収納し、ゴム等の
弾性を有する封口体で外装容器の開放端を封口する際の
2次加工応力によりさらに拡大される傾向がある。[0004] When manufacturing an outer container for an electrolytic capacitor from an aluminum plate on which a resin film is laminated, the outer container is processed by a cold drawing method, so that most of the laminated resin is selected from resins having good extensibility and elongation. However, it is still easy to cause plastic deformation due to processing stress, and the adhesion strength at the interface between the aluminum plate surface and the resin film layer decreases,
Pinholes, voids, microcracks, etc. may occur in the film, or the film may peel off. This phenomenon tends to be further magnified by secondary processing stress when the capacitor element is housed in the outer container and the open end of the outer container is sealed with an elastic sealing member such as rubber.
【0005】上記の冷間絞り加工工程、それに続く後加
工工程などでの界面の密着強度の低下に起因するフィル
ムの異常、剥離などを改良する目的で、外装容器を作成
した後に熱処理する方法とそのための特殊な装置が提案
されている(例えば、特開平1−66030号公報、特
開平2−18043号公報などを参照)。これら提案の
方法によれば、冷間絞り加工して得た外装容器を、積層
樹脂フィルムの融点以上の温度で熱処理して、冷間絞り
加工時に発生した樹脂フィルムのピンホール、ボイド、
ミクロクラックなどを修復させ、同時に界面の密着強度
を回復させることができるので、有用な方法であるとい
うことができる。[0005] In order to improve the abnormalities and peeling of the film due to a decrease in the adhesion strength of the interface in the above-mentioned cold drawing step and the subsequent post-processing step, a method of performing heat treatment after preparing an outer container is provided. A special device for that purpose has been proposed (see, for example, JP-A-1-66030 and JP-A-2-18043). According to these proposed methods, the outer container obtained by cold drawing is heat-treated at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the laminated resin film, and pinholes, voids of the resin film generated at the time of cold drawing,
It can be said to be a useful method because it can repair microcracks and the like and at the same time restore the adhesion strength at the interface.
【0006】しかしながら、上記提案の方法では、外装
容器を作成した後に積層樹脂フィルムの融点以上の温度
で加熱処理するので、樹脂フィルムは熱劣化で黄変し易
く、また融点以上に加熱処理するので、大きな熱量が必
要であり、経済的にも不利である。さらに、ハンダリフ
ロー工程での処埋で熱劣化が起こり易く、特にハンダの
鉛レス化に伴い処理温度が上昇する傾向にあり、高温処
理する際の黄変の改良が望まれていた。高温処理する際
の黄変を改良する方法として、ポリアミド6やポリアミ
ド66にフェノール系酸化防止剤、りん系の加工安定剤
などを添加する手法があるが、このような添加剤を相当
量添加しても、大幅な黄変改良効果は認められないのが
実情であった。However, according to the above-mentioned method, the heat treatment is performed at a temperature higher than the melting point of the laminated resin film after the outer container is formed. However, it requires a large amount of heat, which is economically disadvantageous. Furthermore, thermal degradation is apt to occur during the solder reflow process, and the processing temperature tends to increase particularly as the lead-free solder is used. Improvement in yellowing during high-temperature processing has been desired. As a method for improving yellowing during high-temperature treatment, there is a method of adding a phenolic antioxidant, a phosphorus-based processing stabilizer, or the like to polyamide 6 or polyamide 66. However, a considerable amount of such an additive is added. However, no substantial yellowing improvement effect was observed.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとした課題】本発明は、このような
課題を解決するためになされたものであり、冷間絞り加
工で樹脂フィルムにピンホール、ボイド、ミクロクラッ
クや、剥離が発生し難く、熱処理工程やハンダリフロー
工程などで高温に曝されても、黄変し難いポリアミド系
樹脂積層薄板と、優れた品質の電子部品用外装容器の製
造方法を提供すべく鋭意検討の結果、本発明に完成する
に至ったものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and pinholes, voids, microcracks, and peeling are less likely to occur in a resin film by cold drawing. As a result of intensive studies to provide a method of manufacturing a polyamide resin laminated thin plate which is not easily yellowed even when exposed to a high temperature in a heat treatment step or a solder reflow step, and an outer container for electronic parts of excellent quality, It was completed.
【0008】本発明の目的は、次のとおりである。 1.冷間絞り加工で樹脂フィルムにピンホール、ボイ
ド、ミクロクラックが発生し難く、発生したとしても少
ない熱量でこれらを修復させることができるポリアミド
系樹脂積層金属板を提供すること。 2.高温に曝されても黄変し難いポリアミド系樹脂積層
薄板を提供すること。 3.上記ポリアミド系樹脂積層金属板製で、外観、絶縁
性などにも優れた高品質の電解コンデンサー用外装容器
の製造方法を提供すること。The objects of the present invention are as follows. 1. Provided is a polyamide-based resin-laminated metal plate that is less likely to generate pinholes, voids, and microcracks in a resin film by cold drawing, and can repair them with a small amount of heat even if it occurs. 2. To provide a polyamide-based resin laminated thin plate that is not easily yellowed even when exposed to high temperatures. 3. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a high-quality external container for electrolytic capacitors, which is made of the above-mentioned polyamide-based resin-laminated metal plate and is excellent in appearance, insulation and the like.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、本発明の第1発明では、アルミニウム板の片面にポ
リアミド系樹脂製の多層フィルムが積層された金属板に
おいて、この多層フィルムが、非晶性ポリアミド樹脂5
0〜95重量%と、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂50〜5重量
%との混合物よりなる(A)層と、脂肪族ポリアミド樹
脂のみよりなる(B)層の2層構造のフィルムにされ、
この2層フィルムの総厚さが5〜50μmとされてな
り、かつ、この2層フィルムが、[{(B)層の厚さ}
/(2層フィルムの総厚さ)]≦0.3、なる関係を満
たし、(A)層を外側にして積層されてなることを特徴
とするポリアミド系樹脂積層金属板を提供する。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a metal plate in which a multilayer film made of a polyamide resin is laminated on one side of an aluminum plate. Crystalline polyamide resin 5
A film having a two-layer structure of a layer (A) composed of a mixture of 0 to 95% by weight and an aliphatic polyamide resin of 50 to 5% by weight, and a layer (B) composed of only an aliphatic polyamide resin,
The total thickness of the two-layer film is set to 5 to 50 μm, and the two-layer film has a thickness of {{(B) layer thickness}}.
/ (Total thickness of the two-layer film)] ≦ 0.3, and a laminated metal sheet of polyamide resin characterized by being laminated with the (A) layer outside.
【0010】本発明の第2発明では、アルミニウム板の
片面にポリアミド系樹脂製の多層フィルムが積層された
金属板から電解コンデンサー用外装容器を製造するにあ
たり、前記多層フィルムが、非晶性ポリアミド樹脂50
〜95重量%と、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂50〜5重量%
との混合物よりなる(A)層と、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂
のみよりなる(B)層の2層構造のフィルムにされ、こ
の2層フィルムの総厚さが5〜50μmとされてなり、
かつ、この2層フィルムが、[{(B)層の厚さ}/
(2層フィルムの総厚さ)]≦0.3、なる関係を満た
し、(A)層を外側にして積層されてなるものであり、
2層フィルムを外側にして絞り加工によって有底円筒容
器を成形することを特徴とする、電解コンデンサー用外
装容器の製造方法を提供する。In the second invention of the present invention, when manufacturing an outer container for an electrolytic capacitor from a metal plate in which a multilayer film made of a polyamide resin is laminated on one surface of an aluminum plate, the multilayer film is made of an amorphous polyamide resin. 50
~ 95% by weight and aliphatic polyamide resin 50 ~ 5% by weight
(A) layer composed of a mixture of the above and a (B) layer composed only of an aliphatic polyamide resin, and the total thickness of the two-layer film is 5 to 50 μm.
Moreover, this two-layer film has a thickness of {{(B) layer thickness} /
(The total thickness of the two-layer film)] ≦ 0.3, and is laminated with the (A) layer on the outside.
Provided is a method for producing an outer container for an electrolytic capacitor, characterized in that a cylindrical container with a bottom is formed by drawing with the two-layer film outside.
【0011】本発明の第3発明では、アルミニウム板の
片面にポリアミド系樹脂製の多層フィルムが積層された
金属板において、この多層フィルムが、非晶性ポリアミ
ド樹脂50〜95重量%と、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂50
〜5重量%との混合物よりなる(A)層と、脂肪族ポリ
アミド樹脂のみよりなる(B)層とが、(B)層/
(A)層/(B)層の順に積層されて3層構造のフィル
ムにされ、この3層フィルムの総厚さが5〜50μmと
されてなり、かつ、この3層フィルムが、[{(B)層
の厚さ}/(3層フィルムの総厚さ)]≦0.3、なる
関係を満たすことを特徴とするポリアミド系樹脂積層金
属板を提供する。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in a metal plate in which a multi-layer film made of a polyamide resin is laminated on one side of an aluminum plate, the multi-layer film comprises 50 to 95% by weight of an amorphous polyamide resin, Polyamide resin 50
(A) layer composed of a mixture of the (B) layer and the (B) layer composed only of an aliphatic polyamide resin.
The (A) layer / (B) layer is laminated in this order to form a three-layer film, the total thickness of the three-layer film is 5 to 50 μm, and the three-layer film is [{( B) Thickness of layer} / (total thickness of three-layer film)] ≦ 0.3.
【0012】本発明の第4発明では、アルミニウム板の
片面にポリアミド系樹脂製の多層フィルムが積層された
金属板から電解コンデンサー用外装容器を製造するにあ
たり、前記多層フィルムが、非晶性ポリアミド樹脂50
〜95重量%と、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂50〜5重量%
との混合物よりなる(A)層と、脂肪族ポリアミドのみ
よりなる(B)層とが、(B)層/(A)層/(B)層
の順に積層されて3層構造のフィルムにされ、この3層
フィルムの総厚さが5〜50μmとされてなり、かつ、
この3層フィルムが、[{(B)層の厚さ}/(3層フ
ィルムの総厚さ)]≦0.3、なる関係を満たすもので
あり、多層複合フィルムを外側にして絞り加工によって
有底円筒容器を成形することを特徴とする、電解コンデ
ンサー用外装容器の製造方法を提供する。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in manufacturing an outer container for an electrolytic capacitor from a metal plate in which a multilayer film made of a polyamide resin is laminated on one surface of an aluminum plate, the multilayer film is made of an amorphous polyamide resin. 50
~ 95% by weight and aliphatic polyamide resin 50 ~ 5% by weight
(A) layer composed of a mixture of the above and a layer (B) composed only of an aliphatic polyamide are laminated in the order of (B) layer / (A) layer / (B) layer to form a three-layer film. The total thickness of the three-layer film is 5 to 50 μm, and
This three-layer film satisfies the relationship of [{thickness of the (B) layer} / (total thickness of the three-layer film)] ≦ 0.3. Provided is a method for manufacturing an outer container for an electrolytic capacitor, which is characterized by forming a bottomed cylindrical container.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明に係るポリアミド系樹脂積層金属板における金属
は、アルミニウムであり、純度90%以上のものであ
り、板の厚さは0.2〜0.6mmの範囲の薄板が好適で
ある。このアルミニウム薄板は、その表面をリン酸−ク
ロム酸などによって化成処理を施したり、電解エッチン
グなどのエッチング処理を施したものであってもよい。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The metal in the polyamide-based resin-laminated metal plate according to the present invention is aluminum and has a purity of 90% or more, and a thin plate having a thickness of 0.2 to 0.6 mm is preferable. This aluminum thin plate may be one whose surface has been subjected to a chemical conversion treatment with phosphoric acid-chromic acid or the like or an etching treatment such as electrolytic etching.
【0014】本発明に係るポリアミド系樹脂積層金属板
は、上記金属板の片面にポリアミド系樹脂製の多層フィ
ルムが積層されてなる。多層フィルムを構成するポリア
ミド系樹脂は、非晶性ポリアミド樹脂と脂肪族ポリアミ
ド樹脂との混合物よりなるフィルム{以下、これを
(A)層と言う}と、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂のみよりな
るフィルム{以下、これを(B)層と言う}とが、複数
層に積層されたフィルムである。The polyamide resin laminated metal sheet according to the present invention is obtained by laminating a multilayer film made of a polyamide resin on one surface of the metal plate. The polyamide resin constituting the multilayer film is a film composed of a mixture of an amorphous polyamide resin and an aliphatic polyamide resin (hereinafter referred to as a layer (A)), and a film composed of only an aliphatic polyamide resin. , Which is referred to as a layer (B), is a film laminated in a plurality of layers.
【0015】本発明において非晶性ポリアミド樹脂と
は、成形した時に結晶化しないか、結晶化し難いものを
意味する。一般的には、結晶化を阻害するような側鎖を
有したり、環構造を有したり、環構造を有する単量体成
分からなる重合体が挙げられる。非晶性ポリアミド樹脂
製のフィルムは高温で黄変し難いが、金属面との密着性
に劣り、フィルム積層金属板を絞り加工、絞り加工後の
かしめ加工工程などで積層フィルムが剥離したり、また
は絞り加工後の洗浄工程で積層フィルムが剥離したりす
ることがある。In the present invention, the amorphous polyamide resin means a resin which does not crystallize or hardly crystallizes when molded. In general, a polymer having a side chain that inhibits crystallization, a ring structure, or a polymer composed of a monomer component having a ring structure is exemplified. Amorphous polyamide resin films are less likely to yellow at high temperatures, but have poor adhesion to the metal surface, draw the film laminated metal plate, peel off the laminated film in the caulking process after drawing, Alternatively, the laminated film may be peeled off in the washing step after drawing.
【0016】非晶性ポリアミド樹脂としては、テレフタ
ル酸、イソフタル酸などのジカルボン酸類と、ヘキサメ
チレンジアミン4,4'−ジアミノ−ジシクロヘキシレンプ
ロパン、イソフォロンジアミンなどのジアミン類との反
応によって得られるポリアミド類、および、上記成分に
さらにラクタム成分や、4,4'−ジフェニルメタンジイソ
シアネートなどのイソシアネート成分を共重合させたポ
リアミド類が挙げられる。市場では、EMS社製の「ク
リボリーXE3038」(商品名)、三井デュポンポリ
ケミカル社製の「シーラーPA3426」(商品名)、
三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス社製の「ノバミッ
ドX21」(商品名)などが入手できる。The amorphous polyamide resin is obtained by reacting a dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid with a diamine such as hexamethylenediamine 4,4'-diamino-dicyclohexylenepropane or isophoronediamine. Polyamides and polyamides obtained by further copolymerizing a lactam component and an isocyanate component such as 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate with the above components are exemplified. In the market, "Crivory XE3038" (trade name) manufactured by EMS, "Sealer PA3426" (trade name) manufactured by Mitsui Dupont Polychemicals,
"Novamid X21" (trade name) manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation is available.
【0017】本発明において脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂と
は、ε−カプロラクタムの開環重合によって得られるポ
リアミド6、ヘキサメチレンジアミンとアジピン酸の縮
重合によって得られるポリアミド66、11−アミノウ
ンデカン酸の縮重合によって得られるポリアミド11、
ω−ラウロラクタムの開環重合または12−アミノドデ
カン酸の縮重合によって得られるポリアミド12などが
挙げられる。中でも、ポリアミド6は好適である。脂肪
族ポリアミド樹脂は、非晶性ポリアミド樹脂より耐熱性
が劣り、ハンダリフロー工程などで高温に曝されると、
黄変する傾向があるが、金属面との密着性は非晶性ポリ
アミド樹脂より優れている。In the present invention, the aliphatic polyamide resin includes polyamide 6 obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactam, polyamide 66 obtained by condensation polymerization of hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid, and condensation polymerization of 11-aminoundecanoic acid. The resulting polyamide 11,
Polyamide 12 obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ω-laurolactam or polycondensation of 12-aminododecanoic acid. Among them, polyamide 6 is preferable. Aliphatic polyamide resin is inferior to amorphous polyamide resin in heat resistance, and when exposed to high temperatures such as in a solder reflow process,
It has a tendency to yellow, but has better adhesion to metal surfaces than amorphous polyamide resins.
【0018】非晶性ポリアミド樹脂と脂肪族ポリアミド
樹脂との混合物よりなる(A)層は、非晶性ポリアミド
樹脂50〜95重量%と、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂50〜
5重量%との混合物より構成する。両者をこの範囲で混
合すると、相互の長所を生かし、欠点を補うことができ
る。混合物に占める脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂の割合が50
重量%を越えると、ハンダリフロー工程などで高温に曝
された時に黄変が目立ち易くなり好ましくない。The layer (A) composed of a mixture of the amorphous polyamide resin and the aliphatic polyamide resin comprises 50 to 95% by weight of the amorphous polyamide resin and 50 to 95% by weight of the aliphatic polyamide resin.
5% by weight. If both are mixed in this range, the advantages of each other can be utilized and the disadvantages can be compensated. The proportion of the aliphatic polyamide resin in the mixture is 50
If the content is more than 10% by weight, yellowing tends to be conspicuous when exposed to a high temperature in a solder reflow step or the like, which is not preferable.
【0019】ポリアミド系樹脂の熱劣化の機構の詳細は
不明であるが、発生したパーオキシラジカルの水素原子
への攻撃であり、さらに酸化(O2 付加)反応、水素付
加に進行すると言われている。このような熱劣化の過程
で、発色団が形成されて黄変するものと考えられてい
る。非晶性ポリアミド樹脂は融点は特になく高温で黄変
し難い理由は不明であるが、分子鎖中に芳香族基を有す
るので、パーオキシラジカルと発色団の形成が抑制され
るものと推定される。The details of the mechanism of thermal degradation of the polyamide resin are unknown, but it is said that the generated peroxy radicals attack hydrogen atoms, and further proceed to oxidation (addition of O 2) reaction and hydrogen addition. . It is believed that chromophores are formed and yellowed during such thermal degradation. The reason why amorphous polyamide resin has no particular melting point and is difficult to yellow at high temperatures is unknown, but it is presumed that the formation of peroxy radicals and chromophores is suppressed because it has an aromatic group in the molecular chain. You.
【0020】本発明の第1発明および第2発明において
は、多層フィルムは(A)層と(B)層とより構成し、
(A)層を外側にしてアルミニウム薄板に積層されてな
る。(A)層を外側にすると、耐黄変性に優れているの
で黄変を大幅に抑制することができる。また、(B)層
をアルミニウム薄板表面に積層させると、アルミニウム
薄板と(B)層との界面の密着強度に優れ、低温絞り加
工する際に樹脂フィルムにピンホール、ボイド、ミクロ
クラックが発生し難く、製品の絶縁性を低下させること
がなく品質に優れた外装容器が得られる。In the first invention and the second invention of the present invention, the multilayer film comprises the (A) layer and the (B) layer,
(A) It is laminated on a thin aluminum plate with the layer outside. When the (A) layer is on the outside, yellowing resistance is excellent, so that yellowing can be significantly suppressed. Further, when the layer (B) is laminated on the surface of the aluminum sheet, the adhesive strength at the interface between the aluminum sheet and the layer (B) is excellent, and pinholes, voids, and microcracks are generated in the resin film during low-temperature drawing. It is difficult to obtain an outer container excellent in quality without lowering the insulation of the product.
【0021】(A)層を形成する樹脂混合物、(B)層
を構成する脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂には、必要に応じて、
各種の樹脂添加物を配合することができる。樹脂添加物
としては、染料、顔料などの着色剤、滑剤、ブロッキン
グ防止剤、熱安定剤、光安定剤、耐衝撃改良剤などが挙
げられる。これら樹脂添加物は、(A)層フィルムの性
質に悪影響を与えない範囲の量で配合できる。The resin mixture for forming the layer (A) and the aliphatic polyamide resin for forming the layer (B) may be, if necessary,
Various resin additives can be blended. Examples of the resin additives include coloring agents such as dyes and pigments, lubricants, antiblocking agents, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, and impact modifiers. These resin additives can be blended in amounts that do not adversely affect the properties of the (A) layer film.
【0022】本発明に係るポリアミド系樹脂積層金属板
は、アルミニウム薄板表面に総厚さが5〜50μmの範
囲で選ばれた2層フィルムが積層されてなる。2層フィ
ルムの総厚さが5μm未満であると薄すぎて、2層フィ
ルムの製造、アルミニウム薄板表面への積層操作などが
困難となり、50μmを越えるとポリアミド系樹脂積層
金属板を低温絞り加工する際にフィルムが剥離し易いば
かりでなく、経済的に不利となり、いずれも好ましくな
い。2層フィルムの総厚さの好ましい範囲は、15〜3
0μmである。The polyamide resin laminated metal sheet according to the present invention is formed by laminating a two-layer film having a total thickness of 5 to 50 μm on the surface of an aluminum thin plate. If the total thickness of the two-layer film is less than 5 μm, it is too thin, so that the production of the two-layer film and the laminating operation on the surface of the aluminum thin plate become difficult. In this case, not only is the film easily peeled off, but it is economically disadvantageous, and both are not preferred. The preferred range of the total thickness of the two-layer film is 15 to 3
0 μm.
【0023】本発明に係るポリアミド系樹脂積層金属板
は、上記の2層フィルムを構成する(A)層と(B)層
の厚さが、[{(B)層の厚さ}/(2層フィルムの総
厚さ)](以下、この式に基いて得られる値を「厚さ比
2」と略称する)≦0.3、なる関係を満たす必要があ
る。厚さ比2が0.3を越えると、高温に曝された際に
黄変し易く好ましくない。厚さ比2の下限は特に制限は
ないが、(B)層の厚さが極端に薄くなると、樹脂添加
物を配合する場合にはその配合量を増す必要があるなど
フィルム化が困難となるので、0.01以上とするのが
好ましい。In the polyamide-based resin-laminated metal sheet according to the present invention, the thickness of the (A) layer and the (B) layer constituting the two-layer film is [{(B) layer thickness} / (2) (Total thickness of layer film)] (hereinafter, the value obtained based on this formula is abbreviated as “thickness ratio 2”) ≦ 0.3. If the thickness ratio is more than 0.3, it is not preferable because yellowing tends to occur when exposed to high temperatures. The lower limit of the thickness ratio 2 is not particularly limited, but when the thickness of the (B) layer is extremely thin, it becomes difficult to form a film, for example, when compounding a resin additive, it is necessary to increase the compounding amount. Therefore, it is preferably 0.01 or more.
【0024】上記2層フィルムを製造するには、(1)
(A)層と(B)層となるフィルムを別々に製造し、熱
接着または接着剤を介して積層する方法、(2)2種類の
アミド系樹脂を別々の押出機で溶融し、共押出しダイ内
で積層して2層にして押出す共押出法で製造する方法、
などが挙げられる。To produce the above two-layer film, (1)
(A) Layer and layer (B) are separately produced and laminated by heat bonding or an adhesive. (2) Two types of amide resins are melted by separate extruders and co-extruded. A method of manufacturing by a co-extrusion method of extruding into two layers by laminating in a die,
And the like.
【0025】ポリアミド系樹脂フィルムは、コートハン
ガーダイ、Tダイ、Iダイ、インフレーションダイなど
を使用した押出し成形法、カレンダー成形法など従来か
ら知られている方法に酔って製造することができ、フィ
ルムは未延伸でも、二軸延伸されていてもよい。2層複
合フィルムは、アルミニウム薄板と接着される脂肪族ポ
リアミド樹脂よりなる(B)層の表面を、接着剤との親
和性を向上させる目的で、コロナ放電処理、火炎処理な
どを施すこともできる。The polyamide resin film can be produced by a conventionally known method such as an extrusion molding method using a coat hanger die, a T die, an I die, an inflation die and the like, a calender molding method, and the like. May be unstretched or biaxially stretched. The two-layer composite film may be subjected to a corona discharge treatment, a flame treatment, or the like for the purpose of improving the affinity with the adhesive for the surface of the layer (B) made of the aliphatic polyamide resin adhered to the aluminum thin plate. .
【0026】本発明に係るポリアミド系樹脂積層金属板
を製造するには、(1)アルミニウム薄板の表面に接着剤
を塗布し、この塗布面に予め調製した2層フィルムを重
ねて、加熱したニップロールによって圧着して積層する
方法、(2)加熱したアルミニウム薄板に予め調製し加熱
した2層フィルムを重ねて、加熱したニップロールによ
って熱圧着して積層する方法、などが挙げられる。In order to manufacture the polyamide resin laminated metal sheet according to the present invention, (1) an adhesive is applied to the surface of an aluminum thin plate, a previously prepared two-layer film is superimposed on the coated surface, and a heated nip roll And (2) a method in which a previously prepared and heated two-layer film is superimposed on a heated aluminum thin plate, and thermocompression-bonded by a heated nip roll to laminate.
【0027】本発明の第3発明および第4発明において
は、多層フィルムは(A)層と(B)層とより構成し、
(A)層を中間層として(A)層の両面に(B)層が積
層して3層フィルムとし、(B)層の一方がアルミニウ
ム薄板に積層されてなる。3層フィルムの総厚さは、2
層フィルムにおけると同様に5〜50μmの範囲で選ぶ
ものとする。総厚さをこの範囲とする理由は、2層複合
フィルムで説明したと同様である。In the third and fourth inventions of the present invention, the multilayer film is composed of (A) layer and (B) layer,
The (A) layer is an intermediate layer, the (B) layer is laminated on both sides of the (A) layer to form a three-layer film, and one of the (B) layers is laminated on a thin aluminum plate. The total thickness of the three-layer film is 2
It should be selected in the range of 5 to 50 μm as in the case of the layer film. The reason for setting the total thickness in this range is the same as that described for the two-layer composite film.
【0028】3層フィルムを構成する(A)層と(A)
層とは、[{(B)層の厚さ}/(3層フィルムの総厚
さ)](以下、この式に基いて得られる値を「厚さ比
3」と略称する)≦0.3、なる関係を満たす必要があ
る。厚さ比3が0.3を越えると、高温に曝された際に
黄変し易く好ましくない。厚さ比3の下限は特に制限は
ないが、(B)層の厚さが極端に薄くなると、樹脂添加
物を配合する場合にはその配合量を増す必要があるなど
フィルム化が困難となるので、0.01以上とするのが
好ましい。The layer (A) and the layer (A) constituting the three-layer film
The layer is defined as [{(B) layer thickness} / (total thickness of three-layer film)] (hereinafter, a value obtained based on this formula is abbreviated as “thickness ratio 3”) ≦ 0. 3. It is necessary to satisfy the following relationship. When the thickness ratio is more than 0.3, yellowing tends to occur when exposed to a high temperature, which is not preferable. The lower limit of the thickness ratio 3 is not particularly limited, but when the thickness of the layer (B) is extremely thin, it becomes difficult to form a film, for example, when compounding a resin additive, it is necessary to increase the compounding amount. Therefore, it is preferably 0.01 or more.
【0029】上記3層フィルムを製造するには、(3)
(A)層と(B)層となるフィルムを別々に製造し、熱
接着または接着剤を介して積層する方法、(4)2種類の
ポリアミド系樹脂を別々の押出機で溶融し、共押出しダ
イ内または特殊な構造のアダプター内、または共押出し
ダイ内で積層して3層にして押出す共押出法で製造する
方法、などが挙げられる。ポリアミド系樹脂フィルムの
製造、アルミニウム薄板と接着される脂肪族ポリアミド
樹脂よりなる(B)層の表面の表面処理などは、2層複
合フィルムの場合と同様である。アルミニウム薄板に3
層フィルムを積層する方法も、2層フィルムの場合と同
様である。To produce the three-layer film, (3)
(A) Layer and layer (B) are separately produced and laminated by heat bonding or an adhesive. (4) Two types of polyamide resins are melted by separate extruders and co-extruded. A co-extrusion method of laminating in a die or an adapter having a special structure, or in a co-extrusion die, and extruding into three layers. The production of the polyamide resin film and the surface treatment of the surface of the layer (B) made of the aliphatic polyamide resin adhered to the aluminum thin plate are the same as in the case of the two-layer composite film. 3 on aluminum sheet
The method of laminating the layer films is the same as in the case of the two-layer film.
【0030】アルミニウム薄板に2層フィルムまたは3
層フィルムを積層したポリアミド系樹脂積層金属板から
有底の外装容器を製造するには、多層フィルム面を外側
にして、冷間絞り加工することにより有底の外装容器と
し、ついでこの有底の外装容器を、非晶性ポリアミド樹
脂のガラス転移温度を下限温度とし、脂肪族ポリアミド
樹脂の融点プラス50℃の温度を上限温度とする温度範
囲で加熱処理する。A two-layer film or 3 on an aluminum thin plate
To manufacture a bottomed outer container from a polyamide-based resin-laminated metal plate on which a layer film is laminated, the multilayer film surface is set to the outside, and a cold-drawing process is performed to form a bottomed outer container. The outer container is heat-treated in a temperature range in which the lower limit temperature is the glass transition temperature of the amorphous polyamide resin and the upper limit temperature is the melting point of the aliphatic polyamide resin plus a temperature of 50 ° C.
【0031】上のような温度範囲で加熱処理することに
より、冷間絞り加工法によって製造した有底の外装容器
の(B)層を溶融させ、多層フィルムとアルミニウム薄
板との密着性を回復させ、ピンホール、ボイド、ミクロ
クラックなどを補修することができる。加熱処理温度が
下限温度より低いと、多層フィルム面とアルミニウム薄
板との界面の密着強度の回復が十分ではない。加熱処理
温度が上限温度を越えると、多層フィルムの熱劣化や熱
処理コストなどの観点からは好ましくない。ここで、脂
肪族ポリアミド樹脂の融点とは、示差走査熱量計(DSC)
を使用し、昇温速度を10℃/分として測定した際に現
われる吸収ピーク温度を意味する。By performing the heat treatment in the above temperature range, the layer (B) of the bottomed outer container manufactured by the cold drawing method is melted, and the adhesion between the multilayer film and the aluminum thin plate is restored. , Pinholes, voids, micro cracks, etc. can be repaired. If the heat treatment temperature is lower than the lower limit temperature, the recovery of the adhesion strength at the interface between the multilayer film surface and the aluminum thin plate is not sufficient. If the heat treatment temperature exceeds the upper limit temperature, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of heat deterioration of the multilayer film and heat treatment cost. Here, the melting point of the aliphatic polyamide resin is a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC)
And the absorption peak temperature that appears when the temperature is raised at a rate of 10 ° C./min.
【0032】以下、本発明を図面および試験例に基づい
てさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はその趣旨を越えな
い限り、以下の記載例に限定されるものではない。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings and test examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following description unless it departs from the gist.
【0033】図1は本発明の第1発明に係るポリアミド
系樹脂積層金属板の一例の断面図であり、図2は本発明
の第3発明に係るポリアミド系樹脂積層金属板の一例の
断面図である。図において、1はアルミニウム薄板、2
は2層フィルム、3は3層フィルム、4はポリアミド系
樹脂の混合物よりなる(A)層、5は脂肪族ポリアミド
樹脂のみよりなる(B)層である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an example of a polyamide resin laminated metal plate according to the first invention of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an example of a polyamide resin laminated metal plate according to the third invention of the present invention. It is. In the figure, 1 is an aluminum thin plate, 2
Is a two-layer film, 3 is a three-layer film, 4 is an (A) layer made of a mixture of polyamide-based resins, and 5 is a (B) layer made of only an aliphatic polyamide resin.
【0034】[試験例1〜試験例6] <2層フィルムの調製>ポリアミド樹脂のうち、非晶性
ポリアミド樹脂として三菱エンジニアリングプラスチッ
クス社製の「ノバミッドX21」(商品名)(ガラス転
移点=124℃)、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂として同社製
の「ノバミッドX1030」(商品名)(融点=223
℃)を原料とし、両者を表−1に示した割合で混合して
(A)層形成用の混合物とした。(A)層形成用の混合
物と、(B)層形成用脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂を、Tダイ
を装着した2機の押出機を使用し、別々に溶融混練して
厚さの異なる二軸延伸フィルムを複数種類製造した。厚
さの異なる2種類のフィルムを組合わせて、表−1に示
したような総厚さと、「厚さ比2」の比率が異なる6種
類の2層フィルムを調製した。[Test Examples 1 to 6] <Preparation of Two-Layer Film> Among the polyamide resins, "Novamid X21" (trade name) manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation (glass transition point = 124 ° C.), “Novamid X1030” (trade name) manufactured by the company as an aliphatic polyamide resin (melting point = 223)
° C) as a raw material, and the two were mixed at the ratio shown in Table 1 to obtain a mixture for forming an (A) layer. (A) The mixture for forming a layer and the aliphatic polyamide resin for forming a layer (B) are separately melt-kneaded using two extruders equipped with a T-die, and biaxially stretched films having different thicknesses. Were produced in multiple types. By combining two types of films having different thicknesses, six types of two-layer films having different total thicknesses and “thickness ratio 2” ratios as shown in Table 1 were prepared.
【0035】<2層フィルム積層金属板の調製>厚さが
0.30mmのアルミニウム板(1100P-H18)を、リン酸−
クロム酸塩処理液で化成処理し、厚さが20mmg/m2
の処理膜を形成した。この化成処理した面に、エポキシ
系接着剤を1.4μmの厚さに塗付した後、表−1に示
したような総厚さと、厚さ比2の比率を有する2層フィ
ルムを重ね、加熱したニップロールで圧着して、6種類
のフィルム積層金属板を調製した。<Preparation of a two-layer film laminated metal plate> An aluminum plate (1100P-H18) having a thickness of 0.30 mm was prepared by adding phosphoric acid
Chemical conversion treatment with chromate treatment solution, thickness 20mmg / m 2
Was formed. After applying an epoxy-based adhesive to the chemical conversion-treated surface to a thickness of 1.4 μm, a two-layer film having a total thickness and a thickness ratio of 2 as shown in Table 1 was overlaid. By pressing with a heated nip roll, six types of film-laminated metal plates were prepared.
【0036】<有底円形容器の調製>上の方法で調製し
た6種類の2層フィルム積層金属板を、2層フィルム面
を外側にしてランス順送り絞り機により7段の絞り加工
を行い、10mmφ×20mm高さの有底円形容器を作成し
た。得られた有底円形容器を沸騰したトリクロロエチレ
ン(沸点=87℃)液中に15分間浸漬して、加工の際
に使用した油を洗浄した後に、温度200℃で加熱処理
した。<Preparation of Circular Container with Bottom> Six types of two-layer film laminated metal plates prepared by the above method were subjected to seven-step drawing with a lance progressive drawing machine with the two-layer film surface outside, and 10 mmφ. A round container with a bottom having a height of 20 mm was prepared. The obtained bottomed circular container was immersed in a boiling trichloroethylene (boiling point = 87 ° C.) liquid for 15 minutes to wash the oil used in the processing, and then heat-treated at a temperature of 200 ° C.
【0037】<有底円形容器の評価>得られた有底円形
容器につき、次に記載した方法で耐熱性、かしめ加工性
の評価試験を行った。評価結果を、表−1に示す。 (1)耐熱性:円筒容器を用い、2分で最高到達温度が1
50℃に加熱処理した後に、1分で最高到達温度が27
0℃になるように加熱処埋した。加熱処埋した後の2層
複合フィルムの外観を目視観察して、加熱処埋前のもの
と比べて黄変が目立つものや、2層複合フィルムの外観
に異常があるものを「×」、黄変が目立ず2層複合フィ
ルムの外観などに異常のないものを「○」と、それぞれ
判定した。<Evaluation of Circular Container with Bottom> The obtained circular container with bottom was subjected to an evaluation test for heat resistance and caulking workability by the following method. Table 1 shows the evaluation results. (1) Heat resistance: Maximum temperature reached 1 in 2 minutes using a cylindrical container
After heating to 50 ° C, the maximum temperature reached 27
It was buried by heating to 0 ° C. Visual observation of the appearance of the two-layer composite film after the heat treatment was carried out, and those in which yellowing was conspicuous as compared to those before the heat treatment and those in which the appearance of the two-layer composite film was abnormal were evaluated as "x", Those with no noticeable yellowing and no abnormality in the appearance and the like of the two-layer composite film were each judged as “○”.
【0038】(2)かしめ加工性:上記の絞り加工によっ
て得た有底円形容器を、100rpmの速度で回転させな
がら、厚さが3mmの円板状のかしめごま(側面はR=1.
5mmの半円状)を押し当、押し込み深さが1.5mmにな
るようにかしめて、2層複合フィルムとアルミニウム板
との界面の剥離状態を目視観察した。界面に剥離が全く
認められなかったものを「○」、界面に剥離が認められ
たものを「×」と、それぞれ判定した。(2) Caulking workability: While rotating the bottomed circular container obtained by the above-mentioned drawing at a speed of 100 rpm, a disk-shaped caulking sesame with a thickness of 3 mm (R = 1.
(5 mm semicircle) was pressed and crimped so that the indentation depth became 1.5 mm, and the peeling state at the interface between the two-layer composite film and the aluminum plate was visually observed. A sample where no peeling was observed at the interface was evaluated as “○”, and a sample where peeling was observed at the interface was evaluated as “X”.
【0039】(3)総合評価:上記(1)と(2)の評価結果を
勘案して、実用上問題がないと判断されるものを
「○」、実用上問題があると判断されるものを「×」
と、それぞれ判定した。(3) Comprehensive evaluation: Taking into account the evaluation results of (1) and (2) above, those that are judged to have no practical problems are indicated by “O”, and those that are judged to have practical problems. To “×”
Respectively.
【0040】[0040]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0041】表−1より、次のことが明らかとなる。 (1)A層の配合比率および厚さ比2が適性範囲にあるも
のは、耐熱性、かしめ加工性ともに優れ、実用上問題な
い(試験例1〜試験例3参照)。 (2)A層の配合比率が適性範囲内のものでも、厚さ比2
が適正範囲外であると、耐熱性が劣り実用上問題がある
(実験例4参照)。 (3)厚さ比2が適性範囲内にあっても、A層の配合比率
の適姓範囲外のものは耐熱性が劣り実用上問題がある
(実験例5、実験例6参照)。実験例6のものは、トリ
クロロエチレンによって絞り加工の際に使用した油を洗
浄した際に、2層フィルムがアルミニウム板から剥離し
実用できない(実験例6参照)。From Table 1, the following becomes clear. (1) A layer having a compounding ratio and a thickness ratio of 2 in an appropriate range is excellent in both heat resistance and caulking workability and has no practical problem (see Test Examples 1 to 3). (2) Even if the mixing ratio of the layer A is within the appropriate range, the thickness ratio is 2
Is out of the proper range, the heat resistance is poor and there is a practical problem (see Experimental Example 4). (3) Even if the thickness ratio 2 is within the proper range, the one having a compounding ratio of the layer A outside the proper range has poor heat resistance and has a practical problem (see Experimental Examples 5 and 6). In the case of Experimental Example 6, when the oil used in the drawing process was washed with trichloroethylene, the two-layered film was peeled off from the aluminum plate, making it impractical (see Experimental Example 6).
【0042】[試験例7〜試験例10] <3層フィルムの調製>試験例1で使用したのと同種の
非晶性ポリアミド樹脂80重量%、試験例1で使用した
のと同種の脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂20重量%を混合した
(A)層形成用混合物を原料とした。(A)層形成用の
混合物と、(B)層形成用脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂を、T
ダイを装着した2機の押出機を使用し、別々に溶融混練
して厚さの異なる二軸延伸フィルムを製造した。(A)
層の両面に(B)層を配置した3層フィルムであって、
総厚さが20μm、「厚さ比3」の比率が0.25の3
層複合フィルムを調製した。Test Examples 7 to 10 <Preparation of Three-Layer Film> Amorphous polyamide resin of the same type as used in Test Example 1 80% by weight, aliphatic of the same type as used in Test Example 1 A mixture for forming an (A) layer, in which 20% by weight of a polyamide resin was mixed, was used as a raw material. (A) a mixture for forming a layer and (B) an aliphatic polyamide resin for forming a layer,
Using two extruders equipped with a die, melt kneading was performed separately to produce biaxially stretched films having different thicknesses. (A)
A three-layer film having a layer (B) disposed on both sides of the layer,
The total thickness is 20 μm, and the ratio of “thickness ratio 3” is 0.25.
A layer composite film was prepared.
【0043】<3層フィルム積層金属板の調製>試験例
1で使用したのと同種のアルミニウム板を、リン酸−ク
ロム酸塩処理液で化成処理し、厚さが20mmg/m2の
処理膜を形成した。この化成処理した面に、エポキシ系
接着剤を1.4μmの厚さに塗付した後、上記3層フィ
ルムを重ね、加熱したニップロールで圧着して、3層フ
ィルム積層金属板を調製した。<Preparation of Three-Layer Film-Laminated Metal Sheet> An aluminum sheet of the same type as used in Test Example 1 was subjected to a chemical conversion treatment with a phosphoric acid-chromate treatment solution to give a treated film having a thickness of 20 mmg / m 2 . Was formed. After applying an epoxy-based adhesive to the chemical conversion-treated surface to a thickness of 1.4 μm, the three-layer film was stacked and pressed with a heated nip roll to prepare a three-layer film laminated metal plate.
【0044】<有底円形容器の調製>得られた3層フィ
ルム積層金属板から、試験例1におけると同様にランス
順送り絞り機により7段の絞り加工を行い、10mmφ×
20mm高さの有底円形容器を作成した。得られた有底円
形容器を沸騰したトリクロロエチレン(沸点=87℃)
液中に15分間浸漬して、加工の際に使用した油を洗浄
した後に、温度200℃で加熱処理した。<Preparation of Circular Container with Bottom> The obtained three-layer film laminated metal plate was subjected to 7-step drawing by a lance progressive drawing machine in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and 10 mmφ ×
A round container with a bottom having a height of 20 mm was prepared. Trichloroethylene (boiling point = 87 ° C) boiling the obtained bottomed circular container
After being immersed in the solution for 15 minutes to wash the oil used for processing, it was heated at a temperature of 200 ° C.
【0045】<有底円形容器の評価>トリクロロエチレ
ン液で洗浄して得られた有底円形容器につき、表−2に
示した温度に調節した乾燥機中に2分間放置し、加熱処
理後の3層フィルムに変色、クラック、フィルム剥離な
どの外観を目視観察した(加熱処理後の外観)。3層複
合フィルムに異常が認められないものを「○」、異常が
認められたものを「×」と、それぞれ判定した。さら
に、試験例1におけると同様にかしめ加工性の評価試験
を行った。評価結果を、表−2に示す。<Evaluation of Circular Container with Bottom> The circular container with bottom obtained by washing with a trichloroethylene solution was left for 2 minutes in a drier adjusted to the temperature shown in Table 2, and 3 hours after the heat treatment. The appearance of the layer film, such as discoloration, cracks, and peeling of the film, was visually observed (appearance after heat treatment). When the three-layer composite film did not show any abnormality, it was evaluated as "O", and when it showed abnormality, it was evaluated as "X". Further, an evaluation test for crimping workability was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 1. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
【0046】[0046]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0047】表−2より、次のことが明らかとなる。 (1) 熱処理温度がガラス転移温度以下である試験例8
は、かしめ加工性の評価でフィルム剥離が発生して実用
上問題がある。 (2) 熱処理温度がガラス転移温度範囲以上の試験例9、
試験例10は、加熱処理後の外観、かしめ加工性などは
実用上問題がなかった。 (3) 熱処理温度が300℃と、ポリアミド6融点+50
℃の上限温度を超えるようなものについては、かしめ加
工性には問題ないものの、黄変が激しく商品価値を損な
うものであった。Table 2 shows the following. (1) Test example 8 in which the heat treatment temperature is lower than the glass transition temperature
Has a practical problem due to film peeling in the evaluation of caulking workability. (2) Test example 9 in which the heat treatment temperature is higher than the glass transition temperature range,
In Test Example 10, there was no practical problem in the appearance after the heat treatment, the caulking workability, and the like. (3) Heat treatment temperature is 300 ° C, polyamide 6 melting point + 50
If the temperature exceeds the upper limit temperature of ° C., there is no problem in the caulking workability, but the yellowing is severe and the commercial value is impaired.
【0048】[0048]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上詳細に説明したとおりであ
り、次のような特別に有利な効果を奏し、その産業上の
利用価値は極めて大である。 1.本発明に係るポリアミド系樹脂積層薄板は、冷間絞
り加工で樹脂フィルムにピンホール、ボイド、ミクロク
ラックが発生し難くい。 2.本発明に係るポリアミド系樹脂積層薄板は、高温に
曝されても黄変し難く、外観の優れている。 3.本発明に係る方法によって電解コンデンサー用外装
容器を製造するときは、冷間絞り加工でポリアミド系樹
脂フィルムにピンホール、ボイド、ミクロクラックなど
の不都合が発生しても、特定の温度範囲で加熱処理する
ことにより、これらの不都合を容易に補修することがで
きる。 4.本発明に係る製造方法によって得られた電解コンデ
ンサー用外装容器は、ピンホール、ボイド、ミクロクラ
ックが発生し難く、外観、絶縁性などにも優れて高品質
である。The present invention has been described in detail above and has the following particularly advantageous effects, and its industrial utility value is extremely large. 1. In the polyamide-based laminated resin sheet according to the present invention, pinholes, voids, and microcracks hardly occur in the resin film by cold drawing. 2. The polyamide-based laminated resin sheet according to the present invention is not easily yellowed even when exposed to a high temperature, and has an excellent appearance. 3. When manufacturing an outer container for an electrolytic capacitor by the method according to the present invention, even if inconveniences such as pinholes, voids, and microcracks occur in the polyamide resin film by cold drawing, heat treatment is performed in a specific temperature range. By doing so, these disadvantages can be easily repaired. 4. The outer container for an electrolytic capacitor obtained by the production method according to the present invention hardly generates pinholes, voids, and microcracks, and is excellent in appearance, insulating properties, and the like, and of high quality.
【図1】 本発明の第1発明に係るポリアミド系樹脂積
層金属板の一例の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a polyamide-based resin-laminated metal plate according to the first invention of the present invention.
【図2】 本発明の第3発明に係るポリアミド系樹脂積
層金属板の一例の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a polyamide-based resin-laminated metal plate according to a third invention of the present invention.
1:アルミニウム薄板 2:2層フィルム 3:3層フィルム 4:ポリアミド樹脂の混合物よりなる(A)層 5:脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂のみよりなる(B)層 1: Aluminum thin plate 2: Two-layer film 3: Three-layer film 4: (A) layer composed of a mixture of polyamide resins 5: Layer (B) composed of only an aliphatic polyamide resin
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) H01G 9/08 B65D 85/38 L 9/00 H01G 9/24 E Fターム(参考) 3E033 BA09 BA21 BB08 FA01 GA03 3E096 BA09 CC01 EA02X EA06X EA11X FA07 FA14 4F100 AA22 AB10A AK46B AK48B AK48C AK48D AK53G BA03 BA04 BA07 BA10A BA10B BA10D BA13 CB00 DA01 EJ69 GB16 GB41 JA12B JA20B JA20C JA20D JG04 JJ03 JL01 YY00B YY00C YY00D ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) H01G 9/08 B65D 85/38 L 9/00 H01G 9/24 EF term (Reference) 3E033 BA09 BA21 BB08 FA01 GA03 3E096 BA09 CC01 EA02X EA06X EA11X FA07 FA14 4F100 AA22 AB10A AK46B AK48B AK48C AK48D AK53G BA03 BA04 BA07 BA10A BA10B BA10D BA13 CB00 DA01 EJ69 GB16 GB41 JA12B JA20B JA20CJA20D JA20Y JAJYYJG01Y
Claims (5)
脂製の多層フィルムが積層された金属板において、この
多層フィルムが、非晶性ポリアミド樹脂50〜95重量
%と、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂50〜5重量%との混合物
よりなる(A)層と、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂のみよりな
る(B)層の2層構造のフィルムにされ、この2層フィ
ルムの総厚さが5〜50μmとされてなり、かつ、この
2層フィルムが、[{(B)層の厚さ}/(2層フィル
ムの総厚さ)]≦0.3、なる関係を満たし、(A)層
を外側にしてアルミニウム薄板に積層されてなることを
特徴とするポリアミド系樹脂積層金属板。1. A metal plate in which a multilayer film made of a polyamide resin is laminated on one side of an aluminum plate, the multilayer film is composed of 50 to 95% by weight of an amorphous polyamide resin and 50 to 5% by weight of an aliphatic polyamide resin. %, And a film having a two-layer structure of a layer (A) composed of a mixture of the above-mentioned two layers and a layer (B) composed only of an aliphatic polyamide resin, and the total thickness of the two-layer film is 5 to 50 μm, and The two-layer film satisfies the relationship of [{(B) layer thickness} / (total thickness of two-layer film)] ≦ 0.3, and is laminated on an aluminum thin plate with (A) layer outside. A laminated metal sheet of a polyamide-based resin characterized by being made.
脂製の複合フィルムが積層された金属板から電解コンデ
ンサー用外装容器を製造するにあたり、前記多層フィル
ムが、非晶性ポリアミド樹脂50〜95重量%と、脂肪
族ポリアミド樹脂50〜5重量%との混合物よりなる
(A)層と、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂のみよりなる(B)
層の2層構造のフィルムにされ、この2層フィルムの総
厚さが5〜50μmとされてなり、かつ、この2層フィ
ルムが、[{(B)層の厚さ}/(2層フィルムの総厚
さ)]≦0.3、なる関係を満たし、(A)層を外側に
してアルミニウム薄板に積層されてなるものであり、2
層フィルムを外側にして絞り加工によって有底円筒容器
を成形することを特徴とする、電解コンデンサー用外装
容器の製造方法。2. When manufacturing an outer container for an electrolytic capacitor from a metal plate in which a composite film made of a polyamide-based resin is laminated on one surface of an aluminum plate, the multilayer film contains 50 to 95% by weight of an amorphous polyamide resin. (A) layer composed of a mixture of an aliphatic polyamide resin and 50 to 5% by weight, and (B) composed of only an aliphatic polyamide resin.
The two-layer film has a total thickness of 5 to 50 μm, and the two-layer film has a thickness of {{(B) layer thickness} / (two-layer film). )] ≦ 0.3, and is laminated on an aluminum thin plate with the (A) layer outside.
A method for producing an outer container for an electrolytic capacitor, comprising forming a bottomed cylindrical container by drawing with the layer film being on the outside.
脂製の多層フィルムが積層された金属板において、この
多層フィルムが、非晶性ポリアミド樹脂50〜95重量
%と、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂50〜5重量%との混合物
よりなる(A)層と、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂のみよりな
る(B)層とが、(B)層/(A)層/(B)層の順に
3層構造のフィルムにされ、この3層フィルムの総厚さ
が5〜50μmとされてなり、かつ、この3層複合フィ
ルムが、[{(B)層の厚さ}/(3層フィルムの総厚
さ)]≦0.3、なる関係を満たすことを特徴とするポ
リアミド系樹脂積層金属板。3. A metal plate in which a multilayer film made of a polyamide resin is laminated on one side of an aluminum plate, the multilayer film is composed of 50 to 95% by weight of an amorphous polyamide resin and 50 to 5% by weight of an aliphatic polyamide resin. %, And a (B) layer consisting of only an aliphatic polyamide resin are formed into a three-layer film in the order of (B) layer / (A) layer / (B) layer, This three-layer film has a total thickness of 5 to 50 μm, and the three-layer composite film has a thickness of [{(B) layer thickness} / (total thickness of three-layer film)] ≦ 0. 3. A polyamide-based laminated metal sheet, characterized by satisfying the following relationship:
脂製の多層フィルムが積層された金属板から電解コンデ
ンサー用外装容器を製造するにあたり、前記多層フィル
ムが、非晶性ポリアミド樹脂50〜95重量%と、脂肪
族ポリアミド樹脂50〜5重量%との混合物よりなる
(A)層と、脂肪族ポリアミドのみよりなる(B)層と
が、(B)層/(A)層/(B)層の順に積層されて3
層構造のフィルムにされ、この3層フィルムの総厚さが
5〜50μmとされてなり、かつ、この3層複合フィル
ムが、[{(B)層の厚さ}/(3層フィルムの総厚
さ)]≦0.3、なる関係を満たすものであり、多層フ
ィルムを外側にして絞り加工によって有底円筒容器を成
形することを特徴とする、電解コンデンサー用外装容器
の製造方法。4. When manufacturing an outer container for an electrolytic capacitor from a metal plate in which a multilayer film made of a polyamide resin is laminated on one surface of an aluminum plate, the multilayer film contains 50 to 95% by weight of an amorphous polyamide resin. (A) layer composed of a mixture of 50 to 5% by weight of an aliphatic polyamide resin, and (B) layer composed of only an aliphatic polyamide, in the order of (B) layer / (A) layer / (B) layer. 3 stacked
The three-layer film has a total thickness of 5 to 50 μm, and the three-layer composite film has a thickness of {{(B) layer thickness} / (total of three-layer film). Thickness)] ≦ 0.3. A method for producing an outer container for an electrolytic capacitor, characterized by forming a bottomed cylindrical container by drawing with the multilayer film facing outward.
って有底円筒容器を成形したあと、有底円筒容器を、非
晶性ポリアミド樹脂のガラス転移温度を下限温度とし、
脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂の融点プラス50℃の温度を上限
温度とする温度範囲で加熱処理することを特徴とする、
請求項2または請求項4に記載の電解コンデンサー用外
装容器の製造方法。5. After forming a bottomed cylindrical container by drawing with the multilayer film on the outside, the bottomed cylindrical container is set to have a glass transition temperature of an amorphous polyamide resin as a lower limit temperature,
The heat treatment is performed in a temperature range having an upper limit temperature of the melting point of the aliphatic polyamide resin plus 50 ° C.,
The method for producing an outer container for an electrolytic capacitor according to claim 2 or 4.
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JP31792899A JP3803954B2 (en) | 1999-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | Polyamide-based resin laminated metal plate and method for producing electrolytic container outer container |
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Cited By (1)
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WO2014157425A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | Electrolytic capacitor and method for manufacturing same |
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CN102837476A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-26 | 海南赛诺实业有限公司 | Three-layer coextruded two-way stretching polypropylene polyamide separating film and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62198453A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-09-02 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | Aluminum laminate for drawing |
JPH081857A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-01-09 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Aluminum laminate for drawing |
JP2001131310A (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-15 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Resin film for coating metallic thin plate, resin film- coated metallic thin plate and sheathing case for electrolytic capacitor |
-
1999
- 1999-11-09 JP JP31792899A patent/JP3803954B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62198453A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-09-02 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | Aluminum laminate for drawing |
JPH081857A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-01-09 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Aluminum laminate for drawing |
JP2001131310A (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-15 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Resin film for coating metallic thin plate, resin film- coated metallic thin plate and sheathing case for electrolytic capacitor |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014157425A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | Electrolytic capacitor and method for manufacturing same |
CN105122403A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-12-02 | 日本贵弥功株式会社 | Electrolytic capacitor and method for manufacturing same |
JPWO2014157425A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-02-16 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | Electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof |
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