JP2001120243A - Continuous-type quick freezer for food - Google Patents
Continuous-type quick freezer for foodInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001120243A JP2001120243A JP30910199A JP30910199A JP2001120243A JP 2001120243 A JP2001120243 A JP 2001120243A JP 30910199 A JP30910199 A JP 30910199A JP 30910199 A JP30910199 A JP 30910199A JP 2001120243 A JP2001120243 A JP 2001120243A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- freezing
- chamber
- cold air
- heat exchange
- conveyor belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D13/00—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms
- F25D13/06—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
- F25D13/067—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space with circulation of gaseous cooling fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/30—Quick freezing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は主として冷凍食品の
連続的凍結を行う食品の連続式急速凍結装置の改良に関
し、さらに詳しくは、最適の凍結環境としたトンネル形
状の凍結ステップ室内に、コンベヤで凍結対象物である
食品を、連続的に通過させることによって凍結するとこ
ろの食品の連続式急速凍結装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement of a continuous quick freezing apparatus for foods for continuously freezing frozen foods, and more particularly, to a tunnel-type freezing step chamber having an optimum freezing environment. The present invention relates to a continuous quick-freezing apparatus for food that freezes by continuously passing food to be frozen.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のこの種の連続式冷却又は凍結装置
の基本的構成は、フリーザユニットを設けて室内全域を
最適の凍結環境とすべく冷風を循環させるようにした凍
結室内に、凍結対象物である食品をコンベヤで連続的に
移動させつつ凍結するようにした構成である。2. Description of the Related Art The basic structure of a conventional continuous cooling or freezing apparatus of this type is that a freezing unit is provided in a freezing chamber provided with a freezer unit to circulate cold air in order to optimize the entire freezing environment. This is a configuration in which food, which is a product, is frozen while being continuously moved by a conveyor.
【0003】例えば、特公平6-33923号公報、特公平7-9
336号公報、特公平8-6992号公報等に記載されているよ
うに、トンネル状の凍結室内に、トンネルに沿う水平搬
送方向に貫通する搬送用コンベヤベルトにより、連続的
に凍結対象物を搬送通過させる過程において、前記凍結
室内の搬送用コンベヤベルトの上方又は下方に、吸入ダ
クト、エヤークーラー及び送風機からなる冷凍ユニット
を設けて、該冷凍ユニットからの冷風を、搬送用コンベ
ヤベルト上に沿って循環させるようにして、該搬送用コ
ンベヤベルト上に載置して搬送される対象物を連続的に
凍結するようにした水平コンベヤ式凍結装置は公知であ
る。For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-33923, Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-9
As described in JP-A-336, JP-B8-6992, etc., an object to be frozen is continuously transported in a tunnel-shaped freezing chamber by a transport conveyor belt penetrating in a horizontal transport direction along the tunnel. In the process of passing, a refrigeration unit including a suction duct, an air cooler and a blower is provided above or below the transport conveyor belt in the freezing chamber, and the cool air from the refrigeration unit is passed along the transport conveyor belt. 2. Description of the Related Art A horizontal conveyor type freezing apparatus is known which continuously circulates objects to be conveyed placed on the conveyor belt by circulation.
【0004】これらは周知のバッチ式凍結装置に比べ、
連続凍結することができることから一貫した流れ作業に
組み込む経済性は得られるものの、凍結室内における搬
送始端部側と終端部側で生じる温度差によって凍結ムラ
が生じ易く、凍結時間の長さから凍結対象物の形態崩
れ、鮮度低下等の品質の確保の点において充分とは言え
ず、また装置全長が長く凍結時間も長くなることから、
装置設置床面積が広くなり又エネルギーコストがかかる
点に不経済があった。[0004] These are compared with a known batch type freezing apparatus.
Although it is possible to freeze continuously, it is economical to incorporate it into a consistent flow operation.However, it is easy for uneven freezing to occur due to the temperature difference between the start and end of the transport in the freezing chamber. It is not enough in terms of securing quality such as collapse of the shape of the product, deterioration of freshness, etc. In addition, since the entire length of the device is long and the freezing time is long,
It is uneconomical in that the floor space required for installation of the apparatus is increased and energy costs are required.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記水平コ
ンベヤ式凍結装置に属する食品の連続式急速凍結装置の
改良であって、該装置の前記利点、凍結対象物の形態崩
れ防止、鮮度低下防止等の品質を確保した上で、凍結時
間の短縮化による凍結作業の能率化と装置設置面積の不
経済性の緩和を図り、しかも凍結対象物の凍結ムラの解
消と、種類とサイズ、凍結環境条件の変動に対応できる
機能及び年間を通じての外気温度変化に対応できる付加
価値の高い、食品の連続式急速凍結装置を提供すること
を課題とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement of a continuous quick freezing apparatus for food belonging to the horizontal conveyor type freezing apparatus, which has the advantages described above, the prevention of collapse of the shape of an object to be frozen, and the reduction of freshness. While ensuring the quality of prevention, etc., the freezing time is shortened to improve the efficiency of the freezing operation and reduce the uneconomical effect of the installation area of the equipment. It is an object of the present invention to provide a high-value-added continuous quick-freezing device for food that can respond to changes in environmental conditions and can respond to changes in the outside air temperature throughout the year.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る食品等冷凍
物の食品の連続式急速凍結装置は、従来の冷気循環タイ
プの食品凍結装置と同様、未凍結物供給口(A) から凍結
物取り出し口(B)に至る断熱トンネル内の凍結室(1)で、
トンネルに沿う水平搬送方向に貫通する搬送用コンベヤ
ベルト(4)によって搬送される凍結対象物(a)を、冷気用
熱交換手段(7)から断熱トンネル内の凍結室(1)内に送出
した冷気によって凍結し、該凍結対象物(a)との熱交換
後の冷気を前記冷気用熱交換手段(7)に戻すようにした
構成を基本するものである。The continuous rapid freezing apparatus for frozen foods such as foods according to the present invention, like the conventional cold air circulation type food freezing apparatus, uses a non-frozen material supply port (A) to supply a frozen material from an unfrozen material supply port (A). In the freezing room (1) in the heat insulation tunnel leading to the outlet (B),
The object to be frozen (a) transported by the transport conveyor belt (4) penetrating in the horizontal transport direction along the tunnel was sent from the cold air heat exchange means (7) into the freezing chamber (1) in the adiabatic tunnel. It is based on a configuration in which the air is frozen by cold air and the cold air after the heat exchange with the frozen object (a) is returned to the cold air heat exchange means (7).
【0007】本発明に係る食品の連続式急速凍結装置の
特徴とするところは、 1.前記搬送用コンベヤベルト(4)を、ネット部材又は
多数の穿孔を設けたパンチング部材からなる通風可能な
ものとしたこと。 2.断熱トンネル内を、搬送方向に沿う隔壁(2)で仕切
って、凍結対象物(a) が通過する単一又は複数が連続す
る凍結室(1)と、冷気用熱交換手段(7)からの冷気を凍結
室(1)へ分配供給するようにした冷風供給室(3)と、凍結
対象物(a)に対して熱交換冷却した冷気を冷気用熱交換
手段(7)へ戻すための冷気帰還室(8)とに分けたこと。 3.凍結室(1)の搬送用コンベヤベルト(4)の往動側の上
下に、該搬送用コンベヤベルト(4)の幅方向に沿い且つ
ベルト面に向かって、断面漏斗形の噴射ノズル状にした
噴射用スリット(61)が開口する上側チャンバー(6a)と下
側チャンバー(6b)を、冷風供給室(3)から噴射用スリッ
ト(61)へ冷気を誘導し、しかも同一側の漏斗壁相互の間
を噴射流帰還通路(62)として前記冷気帰還室(8)に連通
させるように、搬送方向に沿って櫛状に多数設ける構成
としたこと。 4.前記上側チャンバー(6a)については、搬送用コンベ
ヤベルト(4) の往動側上面を基準とする噴射用スリット
(61)の開口位置高さを、凍結対象物(a) の厚みを考慮し
た一定高さ又は凍結状態に応じて異なる高さに設定若し
くは高さ調節可能として設けたこと。にある。The features of the continuous food freezing apparatus according to the present invention are as follows. The conveyor belt (4) is made of a net member or a punching member provided with a large number of perforations, and is capable of ventilation. 2. The inside of the adiabatic tunnel is partitioned by a partition (2) along the transport direction, and a single or multiple freezing chambers (1) through which the frozen object (a) passes A cold air supply chamber (3) for distributing and supplying cold air to the freezing chamber (1), and cold air for returning the cold air subjected to heat exchange cooling to the frozen object (a) to the cold air heat exchange means (7). Divided into return room (8). 3. Above and below the forward side of the transporting conveyor belt (4) in the freezing chamber (1), a funnel-shaped injection nozzle was formed along the width direction of the transporting conveyor belt (4) and toward the belt surface. The upper chamber (6a) and the lower chamber (6b), in which the injection slit (61) is opened, guide the cool air from the cold air supply chamber (3) to the injection slit (61), and furthermore, the funnel walls on the same side are connected to each other. A large number of combs are provided along the transport direction so as to communicate with the cool air return chamber (8) as a jet flow return passage (62). 4. Regarding the upper chamber (6a), a slit for injection with reference to the upper surface on the forward side of the conveyor belt for transport (4)
The height of the opening position in (61) is set to a fixed height in consideration of the thickness of the frozen object (a) or to a different height depending on the freezing state, or provided so as to be adjustable. It is in.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の作用及び効果】上記説明した構成の本発明に係
る食品の連続式急速凍結装置は、冷気用熱交換手段(7)
による凍結手段と送風手段を具備したトンネル形状の凍
結室(1) 内に、食品等冷凍物である凍結対象物(a) を、
ネット部材又は多数の穿孔を設けたパンチング部材から
なる通風可能な搬送用コンベヤベルト(4) で順次、整列
状態で供給して連続的に通過させ、その通過段階で、搬
送用コンベヤベルト(4) の往動側の上下両面側から噴射
する冷風によって凍結するのであり、水平コンベヤ式凍
結装置特有の、一貫した流れ作業に組み込んで能率的に
凍結作業が実施できる利点を生かすことがでる点は確保
できる。According to the present invention, the continuous quick freezing apparatus for food according to the present invention having the above-described structure is provided with a heat exchange means for cold air (7).
In a tunnel-shaped freezing chamber (1) equipped with a freezing means and a blowing means by (1), the frozen object (a),
Ventilation conveyor belt (4) consisting of a net member or a punching member provided with a large number of perforations is supplied sequentially in an aligned state and continuously passed, and in the passage stage, the conveyor belt (4) It is frozen by cold air injected from the upper and lower sides of the forward side of the machine, so it is possible to take advantage of the advantage that the freezing operation can be efficiently performed by incorporating it into the integrated flow operation unique to the horizontal conveyor type freezing device it can.
【0009】特に本発明に係る凍結装置によれば、搬送
用コンベヤベルト(4) の往動側の上面側と下面側との両
方の幅方向に沿って往動側の搬送用コンベヤベルト(4)
を挟むように開口する、断面形状を漏斗形の噴射ノズル
状にした噴射用スリット(61)を、同一側の漏斗壁相互の
間を噴射流帰還通路(62)となるように形成した、上側チ
ャンバー(6a)と下側チャンバー(6b)とを、搬送方向に沿
って櫛状に多数横設することにより、前記噴射用スリッ
ト(61)から噴出した冷気が噴射流帰還通路(62)を通りス
ムーズに循環するようになって、背圧による風量低下招
くことの無い高速気流が得られ、また搬送用コンベヤベ
ルト(4) 上の凍結対象物(a) は、搬送移動されながら、
上方からの噴射冷風の直接吹き付けと、搬送用コンベヤ
ベルト(4) を通過する下方からの噴射冷風の吹き付けと
によるインピンジメント効果の促進によって、熱伝達率
の向上による速やかな凍結熱交換が行われて凍結効率が
良好となり、全体が凍結ムラを招くことなく万遍なく短
時間に凍結されるようになる。In particular, according to the freezing apparatus of the present invention, the transport conveyor belt (4) on the forward movement side along the width direction on both the upper surface side and the lower surface side on the forward movement side of the conveyor belt (4). )
The injection slit (61) having a funnel-shaped injection nozzle in cross section is formed so as to form an injection flow return passage (62) between funnel walls on the same side. By arranging a large number of chambers (6a) and lower chambers (6b) in a comb shape along the transport direction, cool air ejected from the ejection slit (61) passes through the ejection flow return passage (62). As it circulates smoothly, a high-speed airflow that does not cause a decrease in air volume due to back pressure is obtained, and the frozen object (a) on the conveyor belt (4) for transport is transported and moved,
By promoting the impingement effect by directly blowing the sprayed cool air from above and blowing the sprayed cool air from below passing through the conveyor belt (4), the freezing heat exchange is quickly performed by improving the heat transfer coefficient. As a result, the freezing efficiency is improved, and the whole is frozen uniformly in a short time without causing freezing unevenness.
【0010】また搬送用コンベヤベルト(4) を挟んで設
けた噴射用スリット(61)は、断面ノズル状又は断面形状
を漏斗形の噴射用チャンバーに連続して断面ノズル状に
形成したことにより、冷風噴射時の圧力損失が少なく、
また洗浄液等の流れが滞留することもないからサニタリ
性も一段と優れたものとすることができる。The jetting slit (61) provided with the conveyor belt (4) interposed therebetween has a nozzle-shaped cross-section or a nozzle-shaped cross-section that is continuous with a funnel-shaped injection chamber. Low pressure loss during cold air injection,
In addition, since the flow of the cleaning liquid and the like does not stay, the sanitary property can be further improved.
【0011】したがって本発明によれば、水平コンベヤ
式凍結装置の利点を確保した上で、凍結時間の短縮化に
よる凍結作業の能率化と装置設置面積の不経済性の緩和
を図り、しかも凍結対象物の凍結ムラの解消と、種類と
サイズ、凍結環境条件の変動に対応できる機能及び年間
を通じての外気温度変化に対応できる付加価値の高い、
食品の連続式急速凍結装置を提供することができる。Therefore, according to the present invention, while securing the advantages of the horizontal conveyor type freezing apparatus, the freezing operation can be made more efficient by shortening the freezing time and the uneconomical effect of the apparatus installation area can be reduced. A high value-added function that can eliminate unevenness in freezing of objects, and can respond to changes in types and sizes and freezing environmental conditions, and can respond to changes in outside air temperature throughout the year.
A continuous quick freezing device for food can be provided.
【0012】さらに、圧力チャンバーとなる上側チャン
バー(6a)の、搬送用コンベヤベルト(4) の往動上面を基
準とする噴射用スリット(61)の開口位置高さを、凍結対
象物(a) の厚みを考慮した一定高さ又は凍結対象物(a)
に応じて高さ調節可能としたことにより、凍結対象物
(a) の種類に対する専用性又は選択対応性を具備させる
ことができる。Further, in the upper chamber (6a) serving as a pressure chamber, the height of the opening position of the injection slit (61) with respect to the forward upper surface of the conveyor belt (4) is determined by the object to be frozen (a). Constant height or frozen object considering the thickness of the object (a)
The height can be adjusted according to the
(a) can be provided with exclusiveness or selectivity.
【0013】請求項2に記載のように、凍結室(1) を段
階的凍結のために複数室に仕切って、各室の凍結環境を
個別制御するように冷気用熱交換手段(7)を具備させる
ことにより、凍結対象物(a)に応じた凍結環境として、
短時間に確実な凍結処理を可能とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the freezing chamber (1) is partitioned into a plurality of chambers for stepwise freezing, and the cold air heat exchange means (7) is controlled so as to individually control the freezing environment in each chamber. By having it, as a freezing environment according to the frozen object (a),
Enables reliable freezing in a short time.
【0014】これは請求項3に記載のように、凍結室
(1)が、初期凍結ステップ室(1a)と本凍結ステップ室(1
b)と仕上げ凍結ステップ室(1c)の三室とで構成し、それ
ぞれの凍結ステップ室(1a、1b、1c)の凍結環境を個別に制
御するように冷気用熱交換手段(7)を具備させることに
よって、その制御が一段と正確且つ簡単となり、最適の
凍結環境を構築することができる。[0014] According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a freezing room.
(1) is the initial freezing step chamber (1a) and the main freezing step chamber (1
b) and three freezing step chambers (1c), each having a heat exchange means for cold air (7) so as to individually control the freezing environment of each freezing step chamber (1a, 1b, 1c). Thereby, the control becomes more accurate and simple, and an optimal freezing environment can be constructed.
【0015】すなわち、上側チャンバー(6a)及び下側チ
ャンバー(6b)の噴射用スリット(61)から、温度、噴射速
度等の凍結条件の異なる冷風を噴射して、各凍結ステッ
プ室(1a、1b、1c)の相互影響を最小限に押えることがで
き、凍結対象物(a) の形態崩れを生じることなく平均的
な凍結ムラの無い凍結が行われて、凍結対象物(a) の鮮
度の維持を図ることができるとともに、凍結対象物(a)
に対応した凍結環境条件の設定を正確且つ自動的に制御
することが可能となり、凍結作業能率の向上、作業者の
削減、凍結対象物(a) の品質確保ができる。That is, cold air with different freezing conditions such as temperature and injection speed is injected from the injection slits (61) of the upper chamber (6a) and the lower chamber (6b), so that each of the freezing step chambers (1a, 1b). , 1c) can be minimized, and freezing of the frozen object (a) can be performed without an average freezing unevenness without losing the shape of the frozen object (a). The object to be frozen (a)
It is possible to accurately and automatically control the setting of the freezing environment conditions corresponding to the above, and it is possible to improve the efficiency of freezing operation, reduce the number of workers, and ensure the quality of the frozen object (a).
【0016】また凍結対象物(a)の種類、形状、外気温
度等によって変更が必要となる凍結環境を、搬送用コン
ベヤベルト(4)の移送速度の変更と、各凍結ステップ室
(1a、1b、1c)毎に制御する冷風の温度、噴射速度の変更が
可能となり、凍結対象物(a)の凍結状態の品質確保と凍
結対象物(a) の対象範囲の多様化とを図ることができ
る。Further, the freezing environment which needs to be changed depending on the type, shape, outside temperature, etc. of the object to be frozen (a) is changed by changing the transfer speed of the conveyor belt (4), and changing the freezing step chamber.
(1a, 1b, 1c) It is possible to change the temperature and injection speed of the cold air to be controlled for each, and to ensure the quality of the frozen state of the frozen object (a) and diversify the range of the frozen object (a). Can be planned.
【0017】また請求項4に記載のように、凍結室(1)
内に凍結温度検知手段を設けて凍結環境を変更制御でき
るようにすることにより、請求項1、2又は3記載の食
品の連続式急速凍結装置の単一の又は複数の凍結室(1)
或いは初期凍結ステップ室(1a)と本凍結ステップ室(1b)
と仕上げ凍結ステップ室(1c)の、その制御がより一層と
正確且つ迅速に行うことができ、最適の凍結環境を構築
することができる。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the freezing chamber (1)
A single or a plurality of freezing chambers (1) of the continuous rapid freezing apparatus for food according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a freezing environment can be changed and controlled by providing a freezing temperature detecting means therein.
Alternatively, the initial freezing step chamber (1a) and the main freezing step chamber (1b)
The control of the finishing freezing step chamber (1c) can be performed more accurately and quickly, and an optimum freezing environment can be constructed.
【0018】さらに請求項5に記載のように、凍結室
(1)内の一部に、該下側チャンバー(6b)内の圧力を上側
チャンバー(6a)内の圧力よりも上昇しないように抑止す
るための制御手段を具備させた場合には、課題の一つで
ある、ネット部材又はパンチング部材への水分氷結によ
る冷風通過有効面積の減少とこれに伴う風速の増大によ
る動圧により生ずる、搬送用コンベヤベルト(4)上の凍
結対象物(a) が浮上する現象を防止し、最適の凍結環境
のもとで円滑且つ確実な凍結処理を実施することができ
る。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a freezing chamber.
If a part of (1) is provided with control means for suppressing the pressure in the lower chamber (6b) from rising above the pressure in the upper chamber (6a), One of the objects to be frozen (a) on the conveyor belt for transport (4), which is caused by a decrease in the effective area of the cold air passage due to water icing on the net member or the punching member and a dynamic pressure caused by an increase in the wind speed accompanying this. The floating phenomenon can be prevented, and a smooth and reliable freezing process can be performed under an optimum freezing environment.
【0019】なお、空気の清浄機についての説明は省略
したが、凍結装置を設置している部屋がクリーンルーム
であって恒温化されている場合には、供給する冷風を清
浄機に通す必要はなく、装置としても装備させる必要が
ないが、そうでない場合には、凍結対象物が食品である
ことから装備させる必要がある。Although the description of the air purifier is omitted, if the room in which the freezing device is installed is a clean room and is kept at a constant temperature, it is not necessary to pass the supplied cool air through the purifier. It is not necessary to equip it as a device, but otherwise, it is necessary to equip it because the frozen object is food.
【0020】また、冷気が凍結室内(1)に至るまでの過
程に該冷気を加圧送風するためのにファン(5) を設けた
場合には、冷風供給室(3) 内の冷気温度を平均化し、こ
れを上側チャンバー(6a)、下側チャンバー(6b)に分配す
ることから、噴射する冷風の温度ムラが無く、上方から
の噴射冷風の直接吹き付けと、搬送用コンベヤベルト
(4) を通過する下方からの噴射冷風の吹き付けとによる
インピンジメント効果を一層促進して、熱伝達率の向上
による速やかな凍結熱交換による良好な凍結効率が得ら
れ、凍結ムラを招くことなく万遍なく短時間に凍結され
るようになる。If a fan (5) is provided to blow the cold air under pressure before the cold air reaches the freezing chamber (1), the temperature of the cold air in the cold air supply chamber (3) is reduced. Averaging and distributing this to the upper chamber (6a) and the lower chamber (6b), there is no unevenness in the temperature of the cold air to be sprayed.
(4) The impingement effect by spraying cold air from below that passes through is further promoted, and good freezing efficiency is obtained by rapid freezing heat exchange by improving the heat transfer coefficient without causing uneven freezing. It will be frozen in a short period of time.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の実施の形態】及びDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION AND
【実施例】図は本発明に係る食品等冷凍物の凍結に使用
する食品の連続式急速凍結装置の実施例の構成略図であ
って、図1は実施例1に係る装置の長手方向断面構成略
図、図2は図1のD−D線における断面図、図3は図1
のE−E線における断面図、図4は上、下側チャンバー
(6a)(6b)の破断状態斜視部分図、図5は噴射用スリット
(61)を形成したノズル状部分の詳細図、図6は搬送中の
凍結対象物(a) と上側チャンバー(6a)と下側チャンバー
(6b)との関係を示す搬送方向に沿う部分詳細図、図7は
実施例2に係る装置の長手方向断面構成略図、図8は図
7のE−E線断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an embodiment of a continuous quick freezing apparatus for food used for freezing frozen foods and the like according to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 1, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line EE of FIG.
(6a) is a partial perspective view of the broken state of (6b), and FIG.
FIG. 6 is a detailed view of the nozzle-shaped portion forming (61), and FIG.
FIG. 7 is a partial detailed view along the conveyance direction showing the relationship with (6b), FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of FIG.
【0022】(実施例1)本発明の実施例1に係る食品
等冷凍物の食品の連続式急速凍結装置は、図1乃至図6
に示すように、空気冷却器(71)と高圧送風器(72)とから
構成される冷却用熱交換手段(7)と、断熱壁で囲繞した
断面横長のオーバル形(楕円形)で全長4.2mとした凍
結室本体(I)とからなり、凍結室本体(I)は、未凍結物供
給口(A) から凍結物取り出し口(B) に至る直線的トンネ
ル状に形成し、該トンネル内を、搬送方向に沿う二枚の
隔壁(2) で仕切って、ステンレス製ネットからなる搬送
用コンベヤベルト(4) が水平方向へ貫通するようにした
凍結室(1) と、室内温度を一定とするためのターボ式の
ファン(5) を具備した冷風供給室(3) と、後記上側チャ
ンバー(6a)及び下側チャンバー(6b)の噴射流帰還通路(6
2)からの熱交換後の冷気を冷却用熱交換手段(7)へ戻す
冷気帰還室(8)とから構成されている。(Embodiment 1) FIGS. 1 to 6 show a continuous quick freezing apparatus for frozen food such as food according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, a cooling heat exchange means (7) composed of an air cooler (71) and a high-pressure blower (72), and an oval (oval) with a transverse cross section surrounded by a heat insulating wall and having a total length of 4.2 The freezing chamber main body (I) is formed in a linear tunnel shape from the unfrozen material supply port (A) to the frozen material discharge port (B). Is separated by two partition walls (2) along the transport direction, so that a conveyor belt (4) made of stainless steel net penetrates in the horizontal direction. A cool air supply chamber (3) equipped with a turbo-type fan (5) for performing the operation, and an injection flow return passage (6) for the upper chamber (6a) and the lower chamber (6b) to be described later
A cool air return chamber (8) for returning the cool air after the heat exchange from 2) to the cooling heat exchange means (7).
【0023】そして凍結室(1) には、その未凍結物供給
口(A) から凍結物取り出し口(B) にかけて水平方向に幅
1mのステンレス製のバランスネット式の搬送用コンベ
ヤベルト(4) を架設するとともに、該搬送用コンベヤベ
ルト(4)の搬送側となる往動側の上下に、圧力チャンバ
ーとなる上側チャンバー(6a)及び下側チャンバー(6b)を
設ける。In the freezing chamber (1), a stainless steel balance net type conveyor belt (4) having a width of 1 m in the horizontal direction extends from the unfrozen material supply port (A) to the frozen material discharge port (B). And an upper chamber (6a) and a lower chamber (6b) serving as pressure chambers are provided above and below a forward movement side serving as a transfer side of the transfer conveyor belt (4).
【0024】この上側チャンバー(6a)及び下側チャンバ
ー(6b)は、図1乃至図6に示すように、断面形状が漏斗
形で噴射ノズル状に形成した噴射用スリット(61)を、搬
送方向に沿って櫛状に形成して開口させ、隣接する漏斗
壁相互の間を噴射流帰還通路(62)となるように形成した
構成であり、往動側の上面側と下面側との両方の幅方向
に沿って搬送用コンベヤベルト(4)を挟むように、上側
チャンバー(6a)と下側チャンバー(6b)との噴射用スリッ
ト(61)を対峙させて横設支持する。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the upper chamber (6a) and the lower chamber (6b) are provided with a jet slit (61) having a funnel-shaped cross section and a jetting nozzle (61). A comb-shaped opening is formed along the opening, and the space between the adjacent funnel walls is formed as an injection flow return passage (62). The jetting slits (61) of the upper chamber (6a) and the lower chamber (6b) face each other so as to sandwich the transport conveyor belt (4) along the width direction and are supported horizontally.
【0025】前記上側チャンバー(6a)と下側チャンバー
(6b)との支持は、それぞれの一端側が噴射用スリット(6
1)へ冷気を供給するように連通させて冷風供給室(3)側
の仕切り壁で支持され、また他端側が噴射流帰還通路(6
2)からの冷気を連通させて冷気帰還室(8)側の仕切り壁
(2)で支持させることにより行う。The upper chamber (6a) and the lower chamber
(6b) is supported at one end side of the injection slit (6b).
1) and is supported by a partition wall on the side of the cool air supply chamber (3), and the other end is connected to the jet flow return passage (6).
The cold air from 2) is communicated and the partition wall on the cold air return room (8) side
Perform by supporting in (2).
【0026】前記噴射用スリット(61)の断面形態は、図
5に示す通りであり、θ1=8〜17度、θ2=2〜15度、A:
B=1:1.6〜2.5、T:A=1:6〜8、C:B=1:1〜1.4の関係に
おいての範囲で噴射口の抵抗係数及び動力減少の程度を
確認したところ、抵抗係数は断面円形の管に長手方向に
噴射用スリットを形成したものと比較したところ、1.9
〜1.8が1.3〜1.25に減少し、また動力減少は31.5%から
34.2%の結果を得た。The sectional form of the injection slit (61) is as shown in FIG. 5, where θ 1 = 8 to 17 degrees, θ 2 = 2 to 15 degrees, A:
B = 1: 1.6 ~ 2.5, T: A = 1: 6 ~ 8, C: B = 1: 1 ~ 1.4 When confirming the resistance coefficient of the injection port and the degree of power reduction in the range, the resistance coefficient Was compared with a tube with a circular cross section with a jet slit formed in the longitudinal direction.
1.8 decreases from 1.3 to 1.25, and power reduction from 31.5%
34.2% results were obtained.
【0027】また噴射用スリット(61)は、冷風供給室
(3) 内圧力を100mmAq において30m/sの速度で−30℃の
冷風が噴射される間隔とし、さらに、上側チャンバー(6
a)の噴射用スリット(61)の開口面の、搬送用コンベヤベ
ルト(4) の往動側の面に対する高さは、凍結対象物(a)
の凍結状態に対応させて、未凍結物供給口(A) の近傍に
おいては高く、例えば、厚さ40mmの凍結対象物(a) に対
して60mm高くし、凍結物取り出し口(B) に至るにしたが
って低くした30mmの高さから、凍結対象物(a) の表面に
衝突するようにステップ状に設定してある。The injection slit (61) is provided in a cold air supply chamber.
(3) The internal pressure is set to the interval at which -30 ° C cold air is jetted at a speed of 30 m / s at 100 mmAq.
The height of the opening surface of the injection slit (61) in (a) with respect to the surface on the forward movement side of the conveyor belt (4) is the object to be frozen (a).
High in the vicinity of the unfrozen material supply port (A), e.g., 60 mm higher than the frozen object (a) having a thickness of 40 mm to reach the frozen material discharge port (B) From a height of 30 mm, which is lowered in accordance with the above formula, so as to collide with the surface of the frozen object (a).
【0028】また下側チャンバー(6b)の噴射口は、搬送
用コンベヤベルト(4) の往動側の下面に30mmの一定間隔
に設定されており、搬送用コンベヤベルト(4) の復動側
は、該下側チャンバー(6b)の下方を通過するように、し
かも洗浄を考慮してチェーンを使用することなく、搬送
用コンベヤベルト(4) を構成するバランスネットの両側
をスプロケットに掛けて架設し、これを無段変速駆動モ
ータを駆動源として駆動するようにし、凍結室(1)内に
設けた温度センサーからの信号により、或は作業者によ
る操作によって回転数が変更できるようにする。The injection port of the lower chamber (6b) is set at a constant interval of 30 mm on the lower surface on the forward side of the conveyor belt (4), and is disposed on the reverse side of the conveyor belt (4). Is mounted on both sides of the balance net constituting the conveyor belt (4) by a sprocket so as to pass below the lower chamber (6b), and without using a chain for cleaning. The motor is driven using a continuously variable drive motor as a drive source, and the rotation speed can be changed by a signal from a temperature sensor provided in the freezing chamber (1) or by an operation by an operator.
【0029】また図9に略図的に示すように、凍結室
(1) の一部(図示の都合上終端部としている)であっ
て、搬送に支障が無く、噴射した冷風が衝突する位置
に、光エネルギー又は熱エネルギーを電気エネルギーに
変換するためのセンサー(S)を保護ネットで囲んで設
け、その電気信号によって作動する風速調節器(W)によ
り逃がし弁(V)を制御して、下側チャンバー(6b)からの
噴射風速を上側チャンバー(6a)からの噴射風速よりも遅
くする浮上防止手段により、凍結対象物(a)の搬送用コ
ンベヤベルト(4)上への浮上を防止するようにする。Further, as schematically shown in FIG.
A part of (1) (for convenience of illustration, it is the terminal end), and a sensor for converting light energy or heat energy to electric energy at a position where there is no hindrance to transportation and where the injected cold air collides S) is surrounded by a protective net, and the relief valve (V) is controlled by a wind speed controller (W) operated by the electric signal, so that the blowing wind speed from the lower chamber (6b) is adjusted from the upper chamber (6a). Floating prevention means that makes the velocity of the blast object slower than the velocity of the blast air is prevented from floating on the conveyor belt (4) for transport.
【0030】上記浮上防止手段に限定されるものではな
く、腕の長さ又は重量の変更によるモーメントと、内部
圧力によるモーメントとの平衡を利用して内部圧力を設
定するようにした重量バランス手段によって圧力調整を
行い、下側チャンバー(6b)からの噴射風速を上側チャン
バー(6a)からの冷気噴射速度よりも遅くする等の手段で
あっても良い。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned floating prevention means, but is provided by weight balance means for setting the internal pressure by utilizing the balance between the moment due to the change in the length or weight of the arm and the moment due to the internal pressure. The pressure may be adjusted so that the velocity of the jet air from the lower chamber (6b) is lower than the velocity of the cool air from the upper chamber (6a).
【0031】なお上記実施例1においては、冷気用熱交
換手段(7)を外置きとして図示説明したが、凍結室本体
(I)内とする場合もある。In the first embodiment, the heat exchange means (7) for cold air is illustrated and described as being externally mounted.
It may be within (I).
【0032】(実施例2)次に本発明の実施例2に係る
食品の連続式急速凍結装置について図7及び図8を参照
して説明すると以下の通りである。(Embodiment 2) Next, a continuous food freezing apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.
【0033】本発明の実施例2に係る食品等冷凍物の食
品の連続式急速凍結装置は、断熱壁で囲繞した断面矩形
で全長5mとした凍結室本体(I)内に、空気冷却器(71)と
必要に応じて具備させる高圧送風器(72)とからなる冷却
用熱交換手段(7)を設けたものであって、凍結室(1)内に
おける、搬送用コンベヤベルト(4)と、その搬送側とな
る往動側の上下の上側チャンバー(6a)及び下側チャンバ
ー(6b)との関連構成及び噴射用スリット(61)は実施例1
と同一に付き説明を省略する。The continuous quick-freezing apparatus for frozen foods such as foods according to the second embodiment of the present invention comprises an air cooler (I) in a freezing chamber body (I) having a rectangular section and a total length of 5 m surrounded by a heat insulating wall. 71) and a high-pressure blower (72) to be provided if necessary, provided with a cooling heat exchange means (7), and in the freezing chamber (1), with a conveyor belt (4) for conveyance. The structure related to the upper and lower upper chambers (6a) and the lower chamber (6b) on the forward side, which is the transport side, and the injection slit (61) are the same as those in the first embodiment.
The description is omitted here.
【0034】また凍結室本体(I)は、断熱壁で囲繞した
トンネル内に、ステンレス製ネットからなる搬送用コン
ベヤベルト(4)を未凍結物供給口(A) から凍結物取り出
し口(B) に至る搬送手段を設けるとともに、前記搬送手
段の搬送方向の両側に、上部に冷気循環通路の確保され
た隔壁(2)で仕切って冷風供給室(3)と冷気帰還室(8)を
形成し、また上側チャンバー(6a)の上方に天板を設けて
断熱壁との間であって搬送方向に沿って複数の冷却用熱
交換手段(7)を配設する空室を形成し、さらにこれら隔
壁(2)と天板とで凍結室(1) 形成して、前記空室に冷却
用熱交換手段(7)を設け、これに対応して冷風供給室(3)
内の上部に凍結室(1)の室内温度の平均化と冷気の圧送
又は循環のためのターボ式のファン(5) を具備させた構
成である。The freezing chamber main body (I) includes a conveyor belt (4) made of stainless steel net and a frozen material take-out port (B) in a tunnel surrounded by a heat insulating wall. A transfer means is provided, and on both sides of the transfer means in the transfer direction, a cold air supply chamber (3) and a cool air return chamber (8) are formed by being partitioned by a partition (2) provided with a cool air circulation passage at the top. Also, a top plate is provided above the upper chamber (6a) to form an empty room between the heat insulating wall and a plurality of cooling heat exchange means (7) disposed along the transport direction. A freezing chamber (1) is formed by the partition (2) and the top plate, and a cooling heat exchange means (7) is provided in the empty chamber, and a cold air supply chamber (3) is correspondingly provided.
A turbo fan (5) for averaging the room temperature of the freezing chamber (1) and for pumping or circulating cool air is provided at the upper part of the inside.
【0035】実施例2が前記実施例1と異なる部分は、
冷却用熱交換手段(7)を内蔵させた構成部分と、凍結室
(1) を、搬送方向に沿って区切り、順次、初期凍結ステ
ップ室(1a)と本凍結ステップ室(1b)と仕上げ凍結ステッ
プ室(1c)の三室を形成するとともに、冷風供給室(3) 及
び冷気帰還室(8)も同様に区切って、これら各室の凍結
環境が独立制御できるように、それぞれに冷却用熱交換
手段(7)を具備させ、また凍結ステップ室(1a、1b、1c)の
凍結環境の制御は、それぞれの凍結ステップ室(1a、1b、1
c)に設けた光エネルギー又は熱エネルギーを電気エネル
ギーに変換する機能を具備した凍結状態検知手段からの
電気信号によって制御するようにした点にある。Embodiment 2 differs from Embodiment 1 in that
A component with a built-in cooling heat exchange means (7) and a freezing chamber
(1) is divided along the transport direction, and sequentially forms three chambers of an initial freezing step chamber (1a), a main freezing step chamber (1b), and a finishing freezing step chamber (1c), and a cold air supply chamber (3). The cold air return chamber (8) is similarly partitioned, and each is provided with a cooling heat exchange means (7) so that the freezing environment of each of these chambers can be independently controlled, and the freezing step chambers (1a, 1b, 1c) are also provided. ) Is controlled by the respective freezing step chambers (1a, 1b, 1
The point is that control is performed by an electric signal from a frozen state detecting means having a function of converting light energy or heat energy to electric energy provided in c).
【0036】なお実施例1及び実施例2に係る食品の連
続式急速凍結装置は、凍結対象物(a) 自体或は厚みが一
定の場合を前提とするものであるが、凍結対象物(a) が
各種異なる場合や厚みに変動があるような場合にも使用
できるようにするために、上側チャンバー(6a)の噴射口
の、搬送用コンベヤベルト(4) の往動面に対する高さ
を、任意に変更調節する高さ変更手段を具備させること
が好ましい。The continuous quick freezing apparatus for food according to the first and second embodiments is based on the premise that the frozen object (a) itself or the thickness is constant. ) Of the upper chamber (6a) with respect to the forward movement surface of the conveyor belt (4), so that it can be used even when the It is preferable to provide a height changing means for arbitrarily changing and adjusting.
【0037】上記高さ変更手段は、各隔壁(2) に対する
上側チャンバー(6a)の固定手段を、上下方向に調節用孔
を列設した支柱に支持させて行うか、回転運動を直線運
動に変更する、ネジ棒とナット、ラックとピニオン等の
運動伝達機構を利用して、回転側を電動又は手動操作に
より駆動させるようにして行う。The height changing means may be carried out by supporting means for fixing the upper chamber (6a) to each partition (2) by supporting columns provided with adjusting holes in the up-down direction, or by rotating the rotation to a linear movement. The rotation side is driven by electric or manual operation using a motion transmission mechanism such as a screw rod and a nut, a rack and a pinion, etc.
【0038】上記変更手段については、回転運動を直線
運動に変換する機構等に限定されるものではなく、食品
に悪影響を与えることのない流体(空気を含むガス又は
水)の圧力又は圧力とバネとの組み合わせ等により構成
されるスライド手段の制御によっても行うことができ
る。The above-mentioned changing means is not limited to a mechanism for converting a rotary motion into a linear motion, and the like. The pressure or pressure of a fluid (gas or water containing air) which does not adversely affect foods and a spring It can also be performed by control of a slide means constituted by a combination with the above.
【0039】また上記実施例に係る本発明の食品等冷凍
物の食品の連続式急速凍結装置(断面ノズル形噴射口)
と、円管の軸方向に形成したスリットを冷風噴射口(断
面円管スリット)とした食品の連続式急速凍結装置と
を、噴射風速35m/s,25m/s,15m/sの場合に設定して、芯
温=−15℃となるに要する凍結時間を比較した結果は以
下の通りであった。Further, the continuous quick freezing apparatus for frozen foods such as foods of the present invention according to the above-described embodiment (cross-section nozzle type injection port).
And a continuous quick-freezing device for food with a slit formed in the axial direction of the circular pipe as a cool air injection port (circular cross-section slit), when the jet air velocity is 35m / s, 25m / s, and 15m / s The results of comparison of the freezing time required to reach the core temperature of -15 ° C were as follows.
【0040】条 件 対象物 ハンバーグ 形 状 直径150mm、厚み15mm 重 量 150g/枚 冷風温度 -40〜-43℃ 凍結製品芯温 -15℃ 搬送スピード 1.1m/minConditions Target object Hamburger shape Shape 150mm in diameter, 15mm in thickness Weight 150g / piece Cold air temperature -40 ~ -43 ℃ Freezing product core temperature -15 ℃ Transport speed 1.1m / min
【0041】対応する噴射口(ノズル形とスリット形)
の噴射風速と凍結時間の比較結果を示すと以下の通りで
ある。 Corresponding injection port (nozzle type and slit type)
The comparison results of the jet wind speed and the freezing time are as follows.
【0042】この結果からも明らかなように、食品等冷
凍物の食品の連続式急速凍結装置(断面ノズル形噴射
口)は、円管の軸方向に形成したスリットを冷風噴射口
(断面円管スリット)とした食品の連続式急速凍結装置
に比べ、凍結所要時間及び所要装置長さが大幅に短縮さ
れて、凍結作業能率の向上と、装置の小型化、送風動力
の軽減及び狭い設置スペース等極めて経済的な装置とす
ることができる。As is clear from the results, the continuous rapid freezing apparatus for frozen foods such as foods (cross-section nozzle type injection port) is provided with a slit formed in the axial direction of the circular pipe at the cold air injection port (circular cross-section pipe). The time required for freezing and the length of the required equipment are significantly reduced compared to the continuous quick-freezing equipment for slitting foods, improving the efficiency of freezing work, miniaturizing the equipment, reducing the blowing power, and requiring a narrow installation space. It can be a very economical device.
【0043】このような装置の小型化、送風動力の軽減
及び狭い設置スペースは、上側チャンバー(6a)及び下側
チャンバー(6b)への冷風供給通路、これら上側チャンバ
ー(6a)及び下側チャンバー(6b)からの排風通路のそれぞ
れにダクトを使用することなく、冷風供給室(3)と冷気
帰還室(8)とを形成したことも大きな要素となってい
る。The miniaturization of such a device, the reduction of the blowing power and the narrow installation space are made possible by a cold air supply passage to the upper chamber (6a) and the lower chamber (6b), the upper chamber (6a) and the lower chamber (6). Another important factor is that the cool air supply chamber (3) and the cool air return chamber (8) are formed without using a duct in each of the exhaust passages from 6b).
【図1】 実施例1に係る装置の長手方向断面構成略
図。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal sectional configuration of an apparatus according to a first embodiment.
【図2】 図1のD−D線における断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 1;
【図3】 図1のE−E線における断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 1;
【図4】 上、下側チャンバーの破断状態斜視部分図。FIG. 4 is a partially broken perspective view of the upper and lower chambers.
【図5】 噴射用スリット(61)を形成したノズル状部分
の詳細図。FIG. 5 is a detailed view of a nozzle-shaped portion in which an injection slit (61) is formed.
【図6】 搬送中の凍結対象物(a) と上側チャンバー(6
a)と下側チャンバー(6b)との関係を示す搬送方向に沿う
部分詳細図。Fig. 6 The object to be frozen (a) being transported and the upper chamber (6
FIG. 4 is a partial detailed view along a transport direction showing a relationship between a) and a lower chamber (6b).
【図7】 実施例2に係る装置の長手方向断面構成略
図。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal sectional configuration of an apparatus according to a second embodiment.
【図8】 図7のF−F線断面図。FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line FF of FIG. 7;
【図9】 凍結対象物(a)の搬送用コンベヤベルト(4)上
への浮上防止制御手段の一例の説明図。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a control unit for preventing floating of an object to be frozen (a) on a conveyor belt (4).
(A) 凍結対象物供給口 (B) 凍結物取り出し口 (I) 凍結室本体 (a) 凍結対象物 (1) 凍結室 (1a) 初期凍結ステップ室 (1b) 本凍結ステップ室 (1c) 仕上げ凍結ステップ室 (2) 隔壁 (3) 冷風供給室 (4) 搬送用コンベヤベルト (5) ファン (6a) 上側チャンバー (6b) 下側チャンバー (61) 噴射用スリット (62) 噴射流帰還通路 (7) 冷却用熱交換手段 (8) 冷気帰還室 (A) Freezing object supply port (B) Frozen material take-out port (I) Freezing room body (a) Freezing object (1) Freezing room (1a) Initial freezing step room (1b) Main freezing step room (1c) Finish Freezing step chamber (2) Partition wall (3) Cold air supply chamber (4) Conveyor belt (5) Fan (6a) Upper chamber (6b) Lower chamber (61) Slit for injection (62) Jet return path (7 ) Heat exchange means for cooling (8) Cold air return chamber
Claims (5)
内の凍結室(1)内に送出した冷気によって、凍結室(1)内
をトンネルに沿う水平搬送方向に貫通する搬送用コンベ
ヤベルト(4)上の凍結対象物(a)を凍結し、該凍結対象物
(a)との熱交換後の冷気を前記冷気用熱交換手段(7)に戻
すようにした冷気循環タイプの食品凍結装置において、 前記搬送用コンベヤベルト(4)は、ネット部材又は多数
の穿孔を設けたパンチング部材からなる通風可能なもの
とするとともに、断熱トンネル内を、搬送方向に沿う隔
壁(2)で仕切って、凍結対象物(a) が通過する単一又は
複数が連続する凍結室(1)と、冷気用熱交換手段(7)から
の冷気を凍結室(1)へ分配供給するようにした冷風供給
室(3)と、凍結対象物(a)に対して熱交換冷却した冷気を
冷気用熱交換手段(7)へ戻すための冷気帰還室(8)とに分
け、 凍結室(1)の搬送用コンベヤベルト(4)の往動側の上下
に、該搬送用コンベヤベルト(4)の幅方向に沿い且つベ
ルト面に向かって、断面漏斗形の噴射ノズル状にした噴
射用スリット(61)が開口する上側チャンバー(6a)と下側
チャンバー(6b)を、共通通路となる冷風供給室(3)から
それぞれの噴射用スリット(61)へ冷気を誘導し、しかも
同一側の漏斗壁相互の間を噴射流帰還通路(62)として前
記冷気帰還室(8)に連通させるように、搬送方向に沿っ
て櫛状に多数横設した構成とし、前記上側チャンバー(6
a)については、搬送用コンベヤベルト(4) の往動側上面
を基準とする噴射用スリット(61)の開口位置高さを、凍
結対象物(a) の厚みを考慮した一定高さ又は凍結状態に
応じて異なる高さに設定若しくは高さ調節可能として設
けたことを特徴とする食品の連続式急速凍結装置。1. A conveyor belt that passes through a freezing chamber (1) in a horizontal conveying direction along a tunnel by cold air sent from a cold air heat exchange means (7) into a freezing chamber (1) in an adiabatic tunnel. (4) Freezing the frozen object (a) above, and
(a) In the cold air circulation type food freezing device in which the cool air after the heat exchange with (a) is returned to the cool air heat exchanging means (7), the transport conveyor belt (4) has a net member or a large number of perforations. A freezing chamber consisting of a punching member provided with a partition and dividing the inside of the heat-insulating tunnel with a partition wall (2) along the transport direction, and through which a single or multiple frozen objects (a) pass. (1), a cold air supply chamber (3) configured to distribute and supply cold air from the cold air heat exchange means (7) to the freezing chamber (1), and heat exchange cooling was performed on the frozen object (a). A cold air return chamber (8) for returning the cold air to the cold air heat exchange means (7) is divided into a cold air return chamber (8). Along the width direction of (4) and toward the belt surface, an upper slit where an injection slit (61) in the form of a funnel-shaped injection nozzle is opened. The cool air is guided from the cold air supply chamber (3), which is a common passage, to the respective injection slits (61) through the chamber (6a) and the lower chamber (6b), and the jet flows between the funnel walls on the same side. As the return passage (62), a large number of combs are provided horizontally in the transport direction so as to communicate with the cold air return chamber (8), and the upper chamber (6) is provided.
For (a), the height of the opening position of the injection slit (61) with respect to the upper surface on the forward side of the conveyor belt (4) is set to a fixed height or freezing considering the thickness of the frozen object (a). A continuous quick freezing apparatus for food, wherein the apparatus is set at a different height or adjustable according to the state.
に仕切って、各室の凍結環境を個別制御するように冷気
用熱交換手段(7)を具備させた請求項1記載の食品の連
続式急速凍結装置。2. The freezing chamber (1) is divided into a plurality of chambers for stepwise freezing, and a cold air heat exchange means (7) is provided so as to individually control the freezing environment of each room. Food quick freezing equipment.
と本凍結ステップ室(1b)と仕上げ凍結ステップ室(1c)の
三室とで構成され、それぞれの凍結ステップ室(1a、1b、1
c)の凍結環境を個別に制御するように冷気用熱交換手段
(7)を具備させた請求項1記載の食品の連続式急速凍結
装置。3. The freezing chamber (1) includes an initial freezing step chamber (1a).
And a freezing step chamber (1b) and a finishing freezing step chamber (1c).
Heat exchange means for cold air so that the freezing environment of c) is individually controlled
The continuous quick freezing apparatus for food according to claim 1, further comprising (7).
て凍結環境を変更制御できるようにした請求項1、2又
は3記載の食品の連続式急速凍結装置。4. A continuous rapid freezing apparatus for food according to claim 1, wherein a freezing temperature detecting means is provided in the freezing chamber so that the freezing environment can be changed and controlled.
ー(6b)内の圧力を上側チャンバー(6a)内の圧力よりも上
昇しないように抑止するための制御手段を具備させたこ
とを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の食品の連
続式急速凍結装置。5. A control means for suppressing a pressure in the lower chamber (6b) from increasing above a pressure in the upper chamber (6a) in a part of the freezing chamber (1). 5. The continuous quick freezing apparatus for food according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30910199A JP2001120243A (en) | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | Continuous-type quick freezer for food |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30910199A JP2001120243A (en) | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | Continuous-type quick freezer for food |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001120243A true JP2001120243A (en) | 2001-05-08 |
Family
ID=17988909
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP30910199A Pending JP2001120243A (en) | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | Continuous-type quick freezer for food |
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Country | Link |
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