JP2001114930A - Apparatus for decomposing and reusing disposed plastics - Google Patents
Apparatus for decomposing and reusing disposed plasticsInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001114930A JP2001114930A JP33479799A JP33479799A JP2001114930A JP 2001114930 A JP2001114930 A JP 2001114930A JP 33479799 A JP33479799 A JP 33479799A JP 33479799 A JP33479799 A JP 33479799A JP 2001114930 A JP2001114930 A JP 2001114930A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plastics
- decomposing
- radiant tube
- heat
- mica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】この発明は廃プラスチックなどを
分解、ガス化し、再利用しようというものである。従
来、廃プラスチックの分解は困難であった。今回雲母に
熱を与えることによってある特定の周波数を発生させて
出たα波によって廃プラスチックを分解できることがわ
かった。この廃プラスチック分解再利用装置の構造につ
いて説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention intends to decompose, gasify, and reuse waste plastics and the like. Conventionally, the decomposition of waste plastic has been difficult. This time, it was found that waste plastic can be decomposed by the α-wave generated by applying heat to mica to generate a specific frequency. The structure of the waste plastic decomposition and reuse device will be described.
（Ｉ） 廃プラスチックなどを投入口から入れる。まず
粉砕機（１）によって廃プラスチックを細かく粉砕す
る。(I) Put waste plastic etc. through the input port. First, waste plastic is finely pulverized by a pulverizer (1).
（ＩＩ） ブロワー（８）によって熱せられたラジアン
トチューブ（１０）が雲母石（２）に特定の熱を与える
ことによって雲母石（２）からα波が発生する。このα
波と熱によって廃プラスチックが分解される。(II) The radiant tube (10) heated by the blower (8) gives specific heat to the mica stone (2), so that an α-wave is generated from the mica stone (2). This α
Waves and heat decompose waste plastic.
（ＩＩＩ） この熱分解時に雲母石（２）、又はそれに
相当する物を、ラジアントチューブ（１０）周辺にセッ
トする為、接触有効面積を大幅に多くとることが出来
る、その為に熱効率を高めることが出来る。(III) Since the mica stone (2) or its equivalent is set around the radiant tube (10) during the pyrolysis, the effective contact area can be greatly increased, and therefore the thermal efficiency is increased. Can be done.
（ＩＶ） 廃プラスチック中より、分離又は混入物等を
取る方法を考慮して図４の様にブロー管を入れガスブロ
ーして残留物を排出する。但し空焼き後行うようにコン
トロールする。排出中は分離室より集塵機（１４）を通
し循環しないように残留物及び灰、スラッジを取り除
く。但し本操作は発火点以下にて行う。図４のような構
造で砂、泥、金属片、水分等の潜入が処理物にあっても
問題無しである。(IV) In consideration of a method of separating or removing contaminants from the waste plastic, a blow tube is inserted as shown in FIG. 4 and gas is blown to discharge the residue. However, control is performed after baking. During discharge, the residue, ash, and sludge are removed from the separation chamber so as not to circulate through the dust collector (14). However, this operation is performed below the ignition point. With the structure as shown in FIG. 4, there is no problem even if infiltration of sand, mud, metal pieces, moisture and the like is present in the processed material.
（Ｖ） この時、装置が高熱になるので冷却ジャケッ
ト（９）で装置を冷やす。冷却ジャケット（９）で高熱
になった水は水蒸気となりタービン（４）をまわす。タ
ービン（４）から発電機（５）によって電気が生成さ
れ、モーター（７）などの電力として活用する。タービ
ン（４）に入った水蒸気は湯になる、この湯を冷凍機
（３）で冷やし水冷ジャケット（９）に送って循環させ
る。(V) At this time, since the device becomes hot, the device is cooled by the cooling jacket (9). The water that has become hot in the cooling jacket (9) turns into steam and turns around the turbine (4). Electric power is generated from the turbine (4) by the generator (5) and used as electric power for the motor (7) and the like. Steam entering the turbine (4) becomes hot water, which is cooled by a refrigerator (3) and sent to a water cooling jacket (9) for circulation.
（ＶＩ） 雲母石（２）によって分解された廃プラスチ
ックはガスとなり、断熱材の鳴振体（１１）を通り水冷
コンデンサ（１２）によって温度差をつけた断層で軽質
油（ガソリン）、ナフサ（燃料）、酸などにわけられ
る。また、この時残ったガスはブロワー（８）で燃やさ
れ熱になる。(VI) The waste plastic decomposed by the mica stone (2) turns into gas, passes through the sound insulator (11), and a light oil (gasoline), naphtha ( Fuel) and acids. The gas remaining at this time is burned by the blower (8) to become heat.
この装置は発電機（５）で電力を発生させ変換機（６）
をとおしモーター（７）などで利用しながら作動するの
で、電力消費を抑える事が出来る。ガスはブロワー
（８）で燃やして利用するが、排気されるガスは、耐熱
チューブ（ラジアントチューブ（１０））内にＣａ（カ
ルシウム）を螺旋状にコーティングすることによって、
部分的にアーク放電され有害物質を処理するので無害で
ある。又、燃焼させないのでダイオキシン等の有害物質
は発生しない。This device generates electric power with a generator (5) and converts it into a converter (6).
It operates while using it with a motor (7), etc., so that power consumption can be reduced. The gas is used by burning it with a blower (8), but the exhausted gas is obtained by coating Ca (calcium) in a heat-resistant tube (radiant tube (10)) in a spiral shape.
Harmless because harmful substances are treated by partial arc discharge. In addition, no harmful substances such as dioxin are generated because they are not burned.
【図１】本発明装置の断面全体図FIG. 1 is an overall sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention.
【図２】Ａ部の上部からみた平面図 内側がＣａで出来た外付け信管のラジアントチューブを
使い、その周りは花崗岩（雲母石）を敷き詰めてある。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the upper part of part A. An external fuze radiant tube made of Ca is used, and granite (mica stone) is spread around the radiant tube.
【図３】Ｂ部の上部からみた平面図 ガスがここを降りて温度差によりそれぞれ物質ごとにわ
けられる。FIG. 3 is a plan view as viewed from the upper part of the part B. The gas descends here and is divided into substances according to the temperature difference.
【図４】Ａ部の横断図 ブロー管、集塵機によって塵などの混合物を除く事がで
きる。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of part A. A mixture such as dust can be removed by a blow pipe and a dust collector.
【図５】ラジアントチューブの拡大図 （ａ）横断図 （ｂ）下から見た図FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a radiant tube (a) a cross-sectional view (b) a view seen from below.
（１）粉砕機 （２）雲母石（花崗岩） （３）
冷凍機 （４）タービン （５）発電機 （６）
変換機 （７）モーター （８）ブロワー （９）
水冷ジャケット （１０）ラジアントチューブ（耐熱チューブ） （１
１）断熱材 （１２）水冷コンデンサ （１３）ブロー管 （１
４）集塵機(1) Crusher (2) Mica stone (granite) (3)
Refrigerator (4) Turbine (5) Generator (6)
Converter (7) Motor (8) Blower (9)
Water cooling jacket (10) Radiant tube (heat-resistant tube) (1
1) Insulation material (12) Water-cooled condenser (13) Blow tube (1
4) Dust collector
Claims (3)
の熱分解1. Pyrolysis of plastic by α-wave generated from mica
の排除2. Removal of mixed substances such as dust by a blow tube and a dust collector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33479799A JP2001114930A (en) | 1999-10-19 | 1999-10-19 | Apparatus for decomposing and reusing disposed plastics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33479799A JP2001114930A (en) | 1999-10-19 | 1999-10-19 | Apparatus for decomposing and reusing disposed plastics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001114930A true JP2001114930A (en) | 2001-04-24 |
Family
ID=18281343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33479799A Pending JP2001114930A (en) | 1999-10-19 | 1999-10-19 | Apparatus for decomposing and reusing disposed plastics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001114930A (en) |
-
1999
- 1999-10-19 JP JP33479799A patent/JP2001114930A/en active Pending
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